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Journal articles on the topic 'Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Cushman, Robert M., and Frederick W. Stoss. "Institutions Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 35, no. 3 (1993): 5–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1993.9929083.

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Amaechi, Chika Floyd, and Ekene Biose. "Gas flaring: Carbon dioxide contribution to global warming." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 20, no. 2 (2016): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v20i2.11.

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Within 1950 - 2004 the earth recorded a considerable increase in its average ambient temperature. This was however due to increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions resulting from high consumption of fossil fuels. Flaring been a source of anthropogenic carbon dioxide, is a concern to skeptics and local oil producing communities as a significant contributor to global warming, environmental degradation, health risk and economic loss. The purpose of the study was to ascertain the impacts of gas flaring on global warming and the local oil producing communities. The study adopted the quanti

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Andres, Robert J., Thomas A. Boden, and David M. Higdon. "Gridded uncertainty in fossil fuel carbon dioxide emission maps, a CDIAC example." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 23 (2016): 14979–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-14979-2016.

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Abstract. Due to a current lack of physical measurements at appropriate spatial and temporal scales, all current global maps and distributions of fossil fuel carbon dioxide (FFCO2) emissions use one or more proxies to distribute those emissions. These proxies and distribution schemes introduce additional uncertainty into these maps. This paper examines the uncertainty associated with the magnitude of gridded FFCO2 emissions. This uncertainty is gridded at the same spatial and temporal scales as the mass magnitude maps. This gridded uncertainty includes uncertainty contributions from the spatia

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Giesbrecht, K. E., L. A. Miller, M. Davelaar, et al. "Measurements of the dissolved inorganic carbon system and associated biogeochemical parameters in the Canadian Arctic, 1974–2009." Earth System Science Data 6, no. 1 (2014): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-91-2014.

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Abstract. We have assembled and conducted primary quality control on previously publicly unavailable water column measurements of the dissolved inorganic carbon system and associated biogeochemical parameters (oxygen, nutrients, etc.) made on 26 cruises in the subarctic and Arctic regions dating back to 1974. The measurements are primarily from the western side of the Canadian Arctic, but also include data that cover an area ranging from the North Pacific to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The data were subjected to primary quality control (QC) to identify outliers and obvious errors. This data set

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Del Ponte, Kelly, Bharat Madras Natarajan, Angela Pakes Ahlman, Andrew Baker, Erik Elliott, and Tuncer B. Edil. "Life-Cycle Benefits of Recycled Material in Highway Construction." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2628, no. 1 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2628-01.

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The use of recycled materials in highway construction can achieve significant benefits affecting the triple bottom line (environment, prosperity, and society). Although state departments of transportation have been at the forefront of introducing recycled materials, they have been unable to clearly convey the benefits in a quantitative and transparent manner using easily understood metrics. Information on sustainability assessment characteristics—that is, energy and water consumption—is lacking. To determine the benefits of using recycled materials for six member state departments of transport

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Levytska, O., and O. Sichevii. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EMISSIONS OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IN USING ALTERNATIVE TO NATURAL GAS BIOFUELS." Bulletin of Lviv State University of Life Safety 20 (January 24, 2020): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/20784643.20.2019.13.

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Feature of the topic and problem statement. The paper presents for the first time a comparative characteristic of emissions of harmful substances from the combustion of traditional fuels (natural gas) and biomass in fuel furnaces of boilers and recommended for the use the most environmentally efficient fuels. Comparative characteristics of emissions of harmful substances during the combustion of various types of fuel allows to determine the optimal type of fuel in the construction and commission of a new power plants, and also adds up-to-date information that will be useful in the scientific a

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Lauvset, Siv K., Robert M. Key, Are Olsen, et al. "A new global interior ocean mapped climatology: the 1° × 1° GLODAP version 2." Earth System Science Data 8, no. 2 (2016): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-325-2016.

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Abstract. We present a mapped climatology (GLODAPv2.2016b) of ocean biogeochemical variables based on the new GLODAP version 2 data product (Olsen et al., 2016; Key et al., 2015), which covers all ocean basins over the years 1972 to 2013. The quality-controlled and internally consistent GLODAPv2 was used to create global 1° × 1° mapped climatologies of salinity, temperature, oxygen, nitrate, phosphate, silicate, total dissolved inorganic carbon (TCO2), total alkalinity (TAlk), pH, and CaCO3 saturation states using the Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis (DIVA) mapping method. Improving on

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Pfeil, B., A. Olsen, D. C. E. Bakker, et al. "A uniform, quality controlled Surface Ocean CO<sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT)." Earth System Science Data 5, no. 1 (2013): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-125-2013.

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Abstract. A well-documented, publicly available, global data set of surface ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) parameters has been called for by international groups for nearly two decades. The Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) project was initiated by the international marine carbon science community in 2007 with the aim of providing a comprehensive, publicly available, regularly updated, global data set of marine surface CO2, which had been subject to quality control (QC). Many additional CO2 data, not yet made public via the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), were retrieved from data

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Pfeil, B., A. Olsen, D. C. E. Bakker, et al. "A uniform, quality controlled Surface Ocean CO<sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT)." Earth System Science Data Discussions 5, no. 2 (2012): 735–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-5-735-2012.

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Abstract. A well documented, publicly available, global data set of surface ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) parameters has been called for by international groups for nearly two decades. The Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) project was initiated by the international marine carbon science community in 2007 with the aim of providing a comprehensive, publicly available, regularly updated, global data set of marine surface CO2, which had been subject to quality control (QC). Many additional CO2 data, not yet made public via the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), were retrieved from data

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Kurdyukov, Vladimir, Valeriya Klepacheva, and Bahaa Afan. "Analysis of the implementation of sustainable development goals and information support systems using the example of the Rostov region." E3S Web of Conferences 531 (2024): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453104006.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the compliance of the information support system with the goals of the transition to sustainable development of the territory. The object of the study is the Rostov region and the regional center - Rostov-on-Don. The article presents the dynamics of indicators from official statistics characterizing environmental pollution and its consequences. In response to the promotion of tax initiatives related to carbon footprints in different countries, Russia is implementing plans to develop a system for monitoring and accounting for pollutant emissions to improve

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Becker, Meike, Nils Andersen, Helmut Erlenkeuser, Matthew P. Humphreys, Toste Tanhua та Arne Körtzinger. "An internally consistent dataset of <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C-DIC in the North Atlantic Ocean – NAC13v1". Earth System Science Data 8, № 2 (2016): 559–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-559-2016.

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Abstract. The stable carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13C-DIC) can be used to quantify fluxes within the carbon system. For example, knowing the δ13C signature of the inorganic carbon pool can help in describing the amount of anthropogenic carbon in the water column. The measurements can also be used for evaluating modeled carbon fluxes, for making basin-wide estimates of anthropogenic carbon, and for studying seasonal and interannual variability or decadal trends in interior ocean biogeochemistry. For all these purposes, it is not only important to have a sufficient

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Schuster, U., A. J. Watson, D. C. E. Bakker, et al. "Measurements of total alkalinity and inorganic dissolved carbon in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Southern Ocean between 2008 and 2010." Earth System Science Data Discussions 6, no. 2 (2013): 621–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-6-621-2013.

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Abstract. Water column dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity were measured during five hydrographic sections in the Atlantic Ocean and Drake Passage. The work was funded through the Strategic Funding Initiative of the UK's Oceans2025 programme, which ran from 2007 to 2012. The aims of this programme were to establish the regional budgets of natural and anthropogenic carbon in the North Atlantic, the South Atlantic, and the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, as well as the rates of change of these budgets. This paper describes the dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity da

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Karadavut, OmerFaruk, Sandeep K. Chaudhuri, Joshua W. Kleppinger, Ritwik Nag, and Krishna C. Mandal. "Enhancement of radiation detection performance with reduction of EH_6/7 deep levels in n-type 4H–SiC through thermal oxidation." Applied Physics Letters 121, no. 1 (2022): 012103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0089236.

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We report the effect of EH6/7 electron trap centers alone on the performance of high-resolution radiation detectors fabricated on n-type 4H–SiC epitaxial layers. A Schottky barrier detector (SBD) and a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitor detector fabricated using two sister samples derived from the same 50 μm 4H–SiC parent wafer exhibited widely different energy resolutions of 0.4% and 0.9% for 5486 keV alpha particles. An equivalent noise charge model analysis ruled out the effect of the detector capacitance and the leakage current on the resolution of the detectors. Deep level transien

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Le Quéré, C., R. J. Andres, T. Boden, et al. "The global carbon budget 1959–2011." Earth System Science Data Discussions 5, no. 2 (2012): 1107–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-5-1107-2012.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the climate policy process, and project future climate change. Present-day analysis requires the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. Here we describe datasets and a methodology developed by the global carbon cycle science community to quantify all major components of the global

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15

Schuster, U., A. J. Watson, D. C. E. Bakker, et al. "Measurements of total alkalinity and inorganic dissolved carbon in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Southern Ocean between 2008 and 2010." Earth System Science Data 6, no. 1 (2014): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-175-2014.

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Abstract. Water column dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity were measured during five hydrographic sections in the Atlantic Ocean and Drake Passage. The work was funded through the Strategic Funding Initiative of the UK's Oceans2025 programme, which ran from 2007 to 2012. The aims of this programme were to establish the regional budgets of natural and anthropogenic carbon in the North Atlantic, the South Atlantic, and the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, as well as the rates of change of these budgets. This paper describes in detail the dissolved inorganic carbon and total alk

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16

Hassan, Ahmed S., and Hasan M. Azeez. "Relation between CO2 emissions and crude oil combustion in Iraq." Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Studies (SREES) 30, no. 3 (2021): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/pniks.2021.30.3.32.

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Fossil fuel is the main source for CO2 emissions that causes global warming. This fact is the starting point for this paper, that consider on three different sources of data: crude oil used to calculate CO2 emissions for Iraq for the period from 1980 to 2018; annual data of total CO2 emissions available from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) for Iraq and the world for the period from 1980 to 2014; and CO2 concentrations for Iraq for the period from 2002 to 2006 and for the world for the period from 1980 to 2018. The result is a multifaceted according to the dataset sources

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Kovtun, Denis, Natalia Tovmasyan, and Anton Nazarov. "Trends and conditions for the development of green energy in the Russian Federation." E3S Web of Conferences 270 (2021): 01040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127001040.

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The second decade of the twenty-first century was a turning point when the leaders of the largest and most developed countries began to talk about a gradual transition from traditional energy sources to renewable ones. This decision was made in connection with the growth of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, and, as a consequence, an increase in the temperature of the lower layers of the atmosphere due to the greenhouse effect. The purpose of the study is to identify effective practices and prospects for the development of green energy in Russia through a comparative analysis of tre

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18

Atanasov, Ivaylo, and Dimitar Pilev. "CYBER-PHYSICAL SECURITY THROUGH FACIAL RECOGNITION AND SENSOR DATA ANALYSIS." Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy 59, no. 2 (2024): 465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.59957/jctm.v59.i2.2024.27.

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The digital age has brought tremendous opportunities for innovation and efficiency. However, it has also exposed businesses, governments, and individuals to a range of cyber threats, such as data breaches, network attacks, ransomware, malicious insiders, and identity theft. This requires the implementation of robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard sensitive information and ensure the uninterrupted operation of all critical IT systems. This paper aims to provide a facial recognition security system for cyber-physical security that incorporates a neural network and intelligent algorithms to

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19

Gilfillan, Dennis, and Gregg Marland. "CDIAC-FF: global and national CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement manufacture: 1751–2017." Earth System Science Data 13, no. 4 (2021): 1667–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1667-2021.

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Abstract. Global- and national-scale inventories of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are important tools as countries grapple with the need to reduce emissions to minimize the magnitude of changes in the global climate system. The longest time series dataset on global and national CO2 emissions, with consistency over all countries and all years since 1751, has long been the dataset generated by the Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center (CDIAC), formerly housed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The CDIAC dataset estimates emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement manufacture, by f

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20

Zhu, Xiaoqing, Tiancheng Zhang, Weijun Gao, and Danying Mei. "Analysis on Spatial Pattern and Driving Factors of Carbon Emission in Urban–Rural Fringe Mixed-Use Communities: Cases Study in East Asia." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083101.

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Urban-intensive areas are responsible for an estimated 80% of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide. The urban–rural fringe areas emit more greenhouse gases than urban centers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial pattern and driving factors of carbon emissions in urban–rural fringe mixed-use communities, and to develop planning methods to reduce carbon emissions in communities. This study identifies mixed-use communities in East Asian urban–rural fringe areas as industrial, commercial, tourism, and rental-apartment communities, subsequently using the emission fa

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Zhu, Meirong, and Jie Shang. "Remote Monitoring and Management System of Intelligent Agriculture under the Internet of Things and Deep Learning." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (May 23, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1206677.

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Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology and deep learning algorithm, a greenhouse intelligent agriculture management system was established to analyse the application value of the intelligent agriculture remote monitoring management system in the greenhouse planting industry. Based on the analysis of greenhouse planting demand and environmental factors, the intelligent agriculture monitoring system is established based on the IoT, and the greenhouse system controller is designed based on the adaptive proportion integration differentiation (PID) algorithm. The noise data removal method

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22

Wang, Ling Ling, Kun Lu, Hong Xia Luo, and Ji Hua Fang. "The Key Technology Research on Information Acquisition about Tropical Crop Production Environment." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 3452–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.3452.

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The information of tropical crop production environment includes the wind velocity and direction data, light intensity, air humidity, air temperatures, soil moisture, concentration of carbon dioxide, rainfall and so on. These data will be of great reference value to environmental control and scientific field management. As the characteristics of tropical crop growth and tropical climate conditions, information acquisition and tracking about the environment of crop growth are quite behind the time. This research is precisely centers on this core question to launch, carrying on analysis on the k

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Oda, Tomohiro, Shamil Maksyutov, and Robert J. Andres. "The Open-source Data Inventory for Anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub>, version 2016 (ODIAC2016): a global monthly fossil fuel CO<sub>2</sub> gridded emissions data product for tracer transport simulations and surface flux inversions." Earth System Science Data 10, no. 1 (2018): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-87-2018.

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Abstract. The Open-source Data Inventory for Anthropogenic CO2 (ODIAC) is a global high-spatial-resolution gridded emissions data product that distributes carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuel combustion. The emissions spatial distributions are estimated at a 1 × 1 km spatial resolution over land using power plant profiles (emissions intensity and geographical location) and satellite-observed nighttime lights. This paper describes the year 2016 version of the ODIAC emissions data product (ODIAC2016) and presents analyses that help guide data users, especially for atmospheric CO2 trac

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Callander, B. "Trends '93. Edited by T. A. Boden, D. P. Kaiser, R. J. Sepanski and F. W. Stoss. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Pp. 984." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 122, no. 533 (1996): 1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712253311.

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Weber, W., H. J. Lüdecke, and C. O. Weiss. "A simple model of the anthropogenically forced CO<sub>2</sub> cycle." Earth System Dynamics Discussions 6, no. 2 (2015): 2043–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esdd-6-2043-2015.

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Abstract. From basic physical assumptions we derive a simple linear model of the global CO2 cycle without free parameters. It yields excellent agreement with the observations reported by the carbon dioxide information analysis center (CDIAC) as time series of atmospheric CO2 growth, of sinks in the ocean and of absorption by the biosphere. The agreement extends from the year 1850 until present (2013). Based on anthropogenic CO2 emission scenarios until 2150, future atmospheric CO2 concentrations are calculated. As the model shows, and depending on the emission scenario, the airborne fraction o

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Kiryushin, Valeriy A., Natal'ya A. Bobotina, Mariya A. Demchenko, and Tat'yana V. Motalova. "Influence of Atmospheric Air Pollution on Frequency of Congenital Anomalies (on an example of a region)." I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald 31, no. 1 (2023): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pavlovj109333.

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INTRODUCTION: Atmospheric air pollution is the underlying factor of a great number of human diseases in both industrialized and developing countries. Studies show that exposure to atmospheric pollutions in pregnancy can be associated with an increased risk of congenital anomalies (CAs). AIM: To analyze the impact of atmospheric air pollutants in Ryazan city on the incidence of CAs in newborns. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data of monitoring of CAs by Ryazan Regional Perinatal Center; information on atmospheric air pollution of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmenta

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Key, R. M., T. Tanhua, A. Olsen, et al. "The CARINA data synthesis project: introduction and overview." Earth System Science Data Discussions 2, no. 1 (2009): 579–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-2-579-2009.

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Abstract. The original goal of the CARINA (Carbon in Atlantic Ocean) data synthesis project was to create a merged calibrated data set from open ocean subsurface measurements by European scientists that would be generally useful for biogeochemical investigations in the North Atlantic and in particular, studies involving the carbon system. Over time the geographic extent expanded to include the entire Atlantic, the Arctic and the Southern Ocean and the international collaboration broadened significantly. In this paper we give a brief history of the project, a general overview of data included a

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Key, R. M., T. Tanhua, A. Olsen, et al. "The CARINA data synthesis project: introduction and overview." Earth System Science Data 2, no. 1 (2010): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-105-2010.

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Abstract. The original goal of the CARINA (Carbon in Atlantic Ocean) data synthesis project was to create a merged calibrated data set from open ocean subsurface measurements by European scientists that would be generally useful for biogeochemical investigations in the North Atlantic and in particular, studies involving the carbon system. Over time the geographic extent expanded to include the entire Atlantic, the Arctic and the Southern Ocean and the international collaboration broadened significantly. In this paper we give a brief history of the project, a general overview of data included a

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29

Olsen, Are, Robert M. Key, Steven van Heuven, et al. "The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 2 (GLODAPv2) – an internally consistent data product for the world ocean." Earth System Science Data 8, no. 2 (2016): 297–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-297-2016.

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Abstract. Version 2 of the Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAPv2) data product is composed of data from 724 scientific cruises covering the global ocean. It includes data assembled during the previous efforts GLODAPv1.1 (Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 1.1) in 2004, CARINA (CARbon IN the Atlantic) in 2009/2010, and PACIFICA (PACIFic ocean Interior CArbon) in 2013, as well as data from an additional 168 cruises. Data for 12 core variables (salinity, oxygen, nitrate, silicate, phosphate, dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, pH, CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, and CCl4) have b

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Le Quéré, C., G. P. Peters, R. J. Andres, et al. "Global carbon budget 2013." Earth System Science Data Discussions 6, no. 2 (2013): 689–760. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-6-689-2013.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe datasets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes c

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Le Quéré, C., R. J. Andres, T. Boden, et al. "The global carbon budget 1959–2011." Earth System Science Data 5, no. 1 (2013): 165–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-165-2013.

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Abstract. Accurate assessments of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the climate policy process, and project future climate change. Present-day analysis requires the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. Here we describe datasets and a methodology developed by the global carbon cycle science community to quantify all major components of the globa

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Tohjima, Y., H. Mukai, S. Hashimoto, and P. K. Patra. "Increasing synoptic scale variability in atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> at Hateruma Island associated with increasing East-Asian emissions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 2 (2010): 453–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-453-2010.

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Abstract. In-situ observations of atmospheric CO2 and CH4 at Hateruma Island (24.05° N, 123.80° E, 47 m a.s.l), Japan shows large synoptic scale variations during a 6-month period from November to April, when the sampled air is predominantly of continental origin due to the Asian winter monsoon. Synoptic scale variations are extracted from the daily averaged values for the years between 1996 and 2007, along with the annual standard deviations (σCO2 and σCH4 for CO2 and CH4, respectively) for the relevant 6-month period. During this 6-month period the absolute mixing ratios of CO2 and CH4 at Ha

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Le Quéré, C., G. P. Peters, R. J. Andres, et al. "Global carbon budget 2013." Earth System Science Data 6, no. 1 (2014): 235–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-235-2014.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes

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Le Quéré, C., R. Moriarty, R. M. Andrew, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2015." Earth System Science Data 7, no. 2 (2015): 349–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-349-2015.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics, and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes

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Le Quéré, C., R. Moriarty, R. M. Andrew, et al. "Global carbon budget 2014." Earth System Science Data 7, no. 1 (2015): 47–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-47-2015.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics, and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes

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Le Quéré, C., R. Moriarty, R. M. Andrew, et al. "Global carbon budget 2014." Earth System Science Data Discussions 7, no. 2 (2014): 521–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-7-521-2014.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe datasets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes c

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Whitlock, Cathy. "Postglacial Fire Frequency and its Relation to Long-Term Vegetational and Climatic Changes in Yellowstone Park." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 18 (January 1, 1994): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1994.3223.

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The paleoecologic record provides unique insights into the response of communities to environmental perturbations of different duration and intensity. Climate is a primary agent of environmental change and its long-term effect on the vegetation of the Yellowstone/Grand Teton region is revealed in a network of pollen records. Fire frequency is controlled by climate, and as climate changes so too does the importance of fire in shaping spatial patterns of vegetation. The prehistoric record of Yellowstone's Northern Range, for example, shows the response of vegetation to the absence of major fires

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Kang, Taewook, Jinwook Hong, Munkhzul Radnaabaatar, Si Young Park, and Jaehun Jung. "Effect of meteorological factors and air pollutants on fractures: a nationwide population-based ecological study." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (2021): e047000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047000.

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ObjectiveTo determine the association of meteorological factors and air pollutants (MFAPs) with fracture and to estimate the effect size/time lag.DesignThis is a nationwide population-based ecological study from 2008 to 2017.SettingEight large metropolitan areas in Korea.ParticipantsOf 8 093 820 patients with fractures reported in the Korea National Health Insurance database, 2 129 955 were analysed after the data set containing patient data (age, sex and site of fractures) were merged with MFAPs. Data on meteorological factors were obtained from the National Climate Data Center of the Korea M

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Le Quéré, Corinne, Robbie M. Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2016." Earth System Science Data 8, no. 2 (2016): 605–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-605-2016.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics, and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific

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Hamzelo, M., A. Gharagozlou, S. Sadeghian, S. H. Baikpour, and A. Rajabi. "MODELLING OF CARBON MONOXIDE AIR POLLUTION IN LARG CITIES BY EVALUETION OF SPECTRAL LANDSAT8 IMAGES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-1-W5 (December 11, 2015): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-1-w5-281-2015.

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Air pollution in large cities is one of the major problems that resolve and reduce it need multiple applications and environmental management. Of The main sources of this pollution is industrial activities, urban and transport that enter large amounts of contaminants into the air and reduces its quality. With Variety of pollutants and high volume manufacturing, local distribution of manufacturing centers, Testing and measuring emissions is difficult. Substances such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and unburned hydrocarbons and lead compounds are substances that cause air pollution and carb

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Jancso, Mario A., Susana A. Sculaccio, and Otavio H. Thiemann. "Identification of sugarcane genes involved in the purine synthesis pathway." Genetics and Molecular Biology 24, no. 1-4 (2001): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572001000100033.

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Nucleotide synthesis is of central importance to all cells. In most organisms, the purine nucleotides are synthesized de novo from non-nucleotide precursors such as amino acids, ammonia and carbon dioxide. An understanding of the enzymes involved in sugarcane purine synthesis opens the possibility of using these enzymes as targets for chemicals which may be effective in combating phytopathogen. Such an approach has already been applied to several parasites and types of cancer. The strategy described in this paper was applied to identify sugarcane clusters for each step of the de novo purine sy

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Bernasconi, Diana, and Giorgio Guariso. "Rooftop PV: Potential and Impacts in a Complex Territory." Energies 14, no. 12 (2021): 3687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14123687.

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When developing a sustainability plan in a complex and heavily urbanized territory, one of the most relevant options available is installing rooftop photovoltaic (PV) panels. Thus, it is essential to determine the amount of available surface and the potential impact of such installations on the energy and emission budget of the area. Instead of processing remotely sensed imagery, which is a long process and does not allow considering the buildings’ ownership, this study develops an approach based on a cluster analysis of the urban/morphological characteristics of the municipalities. Once a cle

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Saunois, Marielle, Philippe Bousquet, Ben Poulter, et al. "The global methane budget 2000–2012." Earth System Science Data 8, no. 2 (2016): 697–751. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-697-2016.

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Abstract. The global methane (CH4) budget is becoming an increasingly important component for managing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change. This relevance, due to a shorter atmospheric lifetime and a stronger warming potential than carbon dioxide, is challenged by the still unexplained changes of atmospheric CH4 over the past decade. Emissions and concentrations of CH4 are continuing to increase, making CH4 the second most important human-induced greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Two major difficulties in reducing uncertainties come from the large variety of diffusive CH4 sources

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Safarov, Ruslan, Zhanat Shomanova, Yuriy Nossenko, Eldar Kopishev, Zhuldyz Bexeitova, and Ruslan Kamatov. "Spatial Analysis of Air Pollutants in an Industrial City Using GIS-Based Techniques: A Case Study of Pavlodar, Kazakhstan." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177834.

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The given research employs high-resolution air quality monitoring and contemporary statistical methods to address gaps in understanding the urban air pollution in Pavlodar, a city with a significant industrial presence and promising touristic potential. Using mobile air quality sensors for detailed spatial data collection, the research aims to quantify concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and ground-level ozone (O3); assess their distribution; and identify key influencing factors. In this study, we employed Geog

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Jiang, Li-Qing, Tim P. Boyer, Christopher R. Paver, et al. "Climatological distribution of ocean acidification variables along the North American ocean margins." Earth System Science Data 16, no. 7 (2024): 3383–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3383-2024.

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Abstract. Climatologies, which depict mean fields of oceanographic variables on a regular geographic grid, and atlases, which provide graphical depictions of specific areas, play pivotal roles in comprehending the societal vulnerabilities linked to ocean acidification (OA). This significance is particularly pronounced in coastal regions where most economic activities, such as commercial and recreational fisheries and aquaculture industries, occur. In this paper, we unveil a comprehensive data product featuring coastal ocean acidification climatologies and atlases, encompassing the fugacity of

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Ikhwan Mohd Anuar, Afiq, Roslina Mohamad, Arni Munira Markom, and Ronnie Concepcion II. "Real-time forest fire detection, monitoring, and alert system using Arduino." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 33, no. 2 (2024): 942. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp942-950.

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<div align="center"><span>Early fire detection is critical to protecting forests from wildfires and enabling rapid responses to minimize fire spread. Existing forest fire detection methods cannot quickly detect forest fires and evaluate the fire risk of these sensitive areas. Hence, this research aims to develop a real-time forest fire detection, monitoring, and alert system. The development of the</span><span> system started with assembling temperature and humidity sensors, a smoke sensor, an Arduino microcontroller, and a wireless fidelity module. Then, a fire monitor

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Boden, T. A., M. Krassovski, and B. Yang. "The AmeriFlux data activity and data system: an evolving collection of data management techniques, tools, products and services." Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems Discussions 3, no. 1 (2013): 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gid-3-59-2013.

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Abstract. The Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), USA has provided scientific data management support for the US Department of Energy and international climate change science since 1982. Among the many data archived and available from CDIAC are collections from long-term measurement projects. One current example is the AmeriFlux measurement network. AmeriFlux provides continuous measurements from forests, grasslands, wetlands, and croplands in North, Central, and South America and offers important insight about carbon cycling in terrestri

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Boden, T. A., M. Krassovski, and B. Yang. "The AmeriFlux data activity and data system: an evolving collection of data management techniques, tools, products and services." Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems 2, no. 1 (2013): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gi-2-165-2013.

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Abstract. The Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), USA has provided scientific data management support for the US Department of Energy and international climate change science since 1982. Among the many data archived and available from CDIAC are collections from long-term measurement projects. One current example is the AmeriFlux measurement network. AmeriFlux provides continuous measurements from forests, grasslands, wetlands, and croplands in North, Central, and South America and offers important insight about carbon cycling in terrestri

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Jiang, Li-Qing, Richard A. Feely, Rik Wanninkhof, et al. "Coastal Ocean Data Analysis Product in North America (CODAP-NA) – an internally consistent data product for discrete inorganic carbon, oxygen, and nutrients on the North American ocean margins." Earth System Science Data 13, no. 6 (2021): 2777–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2777-2021.

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Abstract. Internally consistent, quality-controlled (QC) data products play an important role in promoting regional-to-global research efforts to understand societal vulnerabilities to ocean acidification (OA). However, there are currently no such data products for the coastal ocean, where most of the OA-susceptible commercial and recreational fisheries and aquaculture industries are located. In this collaborative effort, we compiled, quality-controlled, and synthesized 2 decades of discrete measurements of inorganic carbon system parameters, oxygen, and nutrient chemistry data from the North

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Insan, Dokrak, Wattanapong Rakwichian, Parichart Rachapradit, and Prapita Thanarak. "The Business Analysis of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Power Environmentally Friendly Tourism: A Case Study of the Khao Kho Route in Thailand." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 6 (2022): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13535.

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The growing demand for electric vehicle charging stations is due to the increasing number of electric vehicles due to the rapid development of electric vehicle production and people buying more. This has also increased the demand for electric vehicle charging stations to travel between cities. This is because most combustion cars nowadays use fossil fuels. It harms clean air, producing carbon dioxide (CO2), PM2.5, and greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in climate changes and natural environmental impacts. Directly affect people in terms of health, living, and present life. By emphasizing the

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