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1

Kumar, Santosh, and KK Singh. "Tribological behaviour of fibre-reinforced thermoset polymer composites: A review." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 234, no. 11 (2020): 1439–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464420720941554.

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Application of fibre-reinforced polymer composites has increased over the last two decades as compared to conventional materials. This improvement in the application of fibre-reinforced polymer composites is attributed to their unique material properties, such as high strength and stiffness-to-weight ratio, specific modulus and internal vibration damping. However, in most of the industrial applications, composite materials encounter tribological complications. Economic indicators and market dynamics suggested that the market for composite materials is booming and the dominant materials are car
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2

Venkatesan, M., and K. Palanikumar. "Material Characteristics of Fabricated Resin Carbon Nanotube Reinforced and Resin Glass Fiber Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (June 2015): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.362.

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Due to high mechanical strength, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are being considered as nanoscale fibres to enhance the performance of polymer composite materials. The two different types of composite reinforced polymers are fabricated with correct proportions with CNTs for better mechanical efficiency. Two types of CNT-based composites are resin carbon nanotube reinforced and resin glass fiber carbon nanotube reinforced. The reinforced CNT composite polymers are SEM, EDAX and XRD analysed for unified structural stability.
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3

MC, Nandini. "Studies on Mechanical and Flexural Strength of Carbon Nano Tube Reinforced with Hemp/Vinyl Ester/Carbon Fiber Laminated Hybrid Composite." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (2021): 699–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38035.

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Abstract: In Recent days, the natural fibres from renewable natural resources offer the potential to act as a reinforcing material for polymer composites alternative to the use of glass, carbon and other man-made fibres. Among various fibres, Hemp is most widely used natural fibre due to its advantages like easy availability, low density, low production cost and satisfactory mechanical properties. Composite materials play a vital role in the field of materials to meet the stringent demands of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance and near-net shapes. Composite is a structural mater
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4

Salahuddin, Bidita, Shaikh N. Faisal, Tajwar A. Baigh, et al. "Carbonaceous Materials Coated Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites." Polymers 13, no. 16 (2021): 2771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13162771.

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Carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites have high mechanical properties that make them exemplary engineered materials to carry loads and stresses. Coupling fibre and matrix together require good understanding of not only fibre morphology but also matrix rheology. One way of having a strongly coupled fibre and matrix interface is to size the reinforcing fibres by means of micro- or nanocarbon materials coating on the fibre surface. Common coating materials used are carbon nanotubes and nanofibres and graphene, and more recently carbon black (colloidal particles of virtually pure elemental ca
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Gopalan, Venkatachalam, Rahul Vyas, Ishangiri Goswami, Abhi Shah, and Vignesh Pragasam. "Flexural Analysis of Epoxy Polymer Composite Reinforced With Sugarcane Fibre/Fly Ash/Carbon-Nanotube." International Journal of Surface Engineering and Interdisciplinary Materials Science 9, no. 1 (2021): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijseims.2021010106.

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The concept of reuse and recycle plays a very important role in using waste materials effectively. Fabrication of green composites, which adopts the reinforcement of natural and biodegradable fibres in place of synthetic fibres, is a constructive way to achieve reusability and recyclability. Hence, the sugarcane fibre, fly ash, and carbon nano tube are selected as reinforcement/filler materials for fabricating epoxy polymer matrix composite. This work is intended to investigate the flexural behaviour of the fabricated epoxy polymer composite by varying the wt. % of CNT/sugarcane fibre/fly ash.
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6

Kumar, Dhiraj, and Kalyan Kumar Singh. "Effect of nanofiller on fibre laser drilling quality of carbon fibre reinforced polymer composite laminates." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 233, no. 4 (2018): 857–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954408918812253.

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Laser machining of carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites is a challenging task due to a significant difference between physical and thermal properties of the constituent materials, i.e. polymer matrix and carbon fibres. This results in extended heat-affected zone (HAZ), taper kerf and poor surface finishing. This paper focuses on an investigation, attempting to minimise the divergence in the decomposition temperature of carbon fibres and epoxy resin by adding multi-walled carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix as a secondary reinforcement. High thermal conductivity of multi-walled carbon nano
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7

Wang, W., P. Ciselli, E. Kuznetsov, T. Peijs, and A. H. Barber. "Effective reinforcement in carbon nanotube–polymer composites." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 366, no. 1870 (2008): 1613–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2007.2175.

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Carbon nanotubes have mechanical properties that are far in excess of conventional fibrous materials used in engineering polymer composites. Effective reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes is difficult due to poor dispersion and alignment of the nanotubes along the same axis as the applied force during composite loading. This paper reviews the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes and their polymer composites to highlight how many previously prepared composites do not effectively use the excellent mechanical behaviour of the reinforcement. Nanomechanical tests using atomic force
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8

Ansari, Reza, Masoud Ahmadi, and Saeed Rouhi. "Impact resistance of short carbon fibre-carbon nanotube-polymer matrix hybrid composites: A stochastic multiscale approach." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 235, no. 8 (2021): 1925–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14644207211015267.

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A multiscale approach is used here to investigate the impact properties of carbon fibre/carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer. For this purpose, the mechanical properties of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are obtained by molecular dynamics simulations. Then, they are included in the polyethene matrix, and the mechanical properties of CNT-reinforced polyethene are computed using a stochastic approach. Considering the CNT-reinforced polyethene as the matrix, the effect of adding the carbon fibres on its mechanical properties is investigated in the next step. Finally, utilizing a stochastic method, the
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9

Verma, Deepak, and Kheng Lim Goh. "Effect of Mercerization/Alkali Surface Treatment of Natural Fibres and Their Utilization in Polymer Composites: Mechanical and Morphological Studies." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 7 (2021): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5070175.

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Environmental pollution, such as air, water, and soil pollution, has become the most serious issue. Soil pollution is a major concern as it generally affects the lands and makes them non-fertile. The main cause of soil pollution is agro-waste. It may be possible to mitigate the agro-waste pollution by re-utilizing this agro-waste, namely natural fibres (NFs), by blending into polymer-based material to reinforce the polymer composite. However, there are pros and cons to this approach. Consequently, the polymer composite materials fabricated using NFs are inferior to those polymer composites tha
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10

D'Antino, Tommaso, Jaime Gonzalez, Carlo Pellegrino, Christian Carloni, and Lesley H. Sneed. "Experimental Investigation of Glass and Carbon FRCM Composite Materials Applied onto Concrete Supports." Applied Mechanics and Materials 847 (July 2016): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.847.60.

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In recent decades the growing need for strengthening and retrofitting existing structures has led to the development of innovative strengthening materials. Fibre reinforced composites have been shown to be an effective strengthening solution for flexural and shear strengthening and for confinement of axially/eccentrically loaded elements. Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) composites, comprised of high-strength fibres and an inorganic matrix, are a newly-developed type of composite that has better resistance to high temperature and compatibility with the substrate than traditional fib
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11

Syduzzaman, Md, Md Abdullah Al Faruque, Kadir Bilisik, and Maryam Naebe. "Plant-Based Natural Fibre Reinforced Composites: A Review on Fabrication, Properties and Applications." Coatings 10, no. 10 (2020): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10100973.

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The increasing global environmental concerns and awareness of renewable green resources is continuously expanding the demand for eco-friendly, sustainable and biodegradable natural fibre reinforced composites (NFRCs). Natural fibres already occupy an important place in the composite industry due to their excellent physicochemical and mechanical properties. Natural fibres are biodegradable, biocompatible, eco-friendly and created from renewable resources. Therefore, they are extensively used in place of expensive and non-renewable synthetic fibres, such as glass fibre, carbon fibre and aramid f
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12

Bachmann, Jens, Martin Wiedemann, and Peter Wierach. "Flexural Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Nonwoven Made of Flax Fibres and Recycled Carbon Fibres." Aerospace 5, no. 4 (2018): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace5040107.

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Can a hybrid composite made of recycled carbon fibres and natural fibres improve the flexural mechanical properties of epoxy composites compared to pure natural fibre reinforced polymers (NFRP)? Growing environmental concerns have led to an increased interest in the application of bio-based materials such as natural fibres in composites. Despite their good specific properties based on their low fibre density, the application of NFRP in load bearing applications such as aviation secondary structures is still limited. Low strength NFRP, compared to composites such as carbon fibre reinforced poly
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13

Sairy, Nur Aqilah, Norkhairunnisa Mazlan, Mohamad Ridzwan Ishak, and Nik Noriman Zulkepli. "Investigation on the flexural properties of nanofillers loading on the Jute/Carbon/PLA nanocomposites." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 14, no. 4 (2020): 7424–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.14.4.2020.11.0585.

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Presence of fibers and fillers in a composite can be an efficient way to arrest crack either at macro or micro levels. In this work, woven jute and carbon fibers were arranged alternately in PLA (Polylactic Acid) nanocomposite. Graphene or nanoclay was embedded into PLA matrix to make polymer nanocomposite. Fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites were prepared by varying the concentration of graphene or nanoclay in the PLA matrix and alternate woven jute/carbon fibers was then bind with the PLA nanocomposite. Influence of graphene or nanoclay concentration and presence of woven fibres in the c
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14

Krajangsawasdi, Narongkorn, Lourens G. Blok, Ian Hamerton, Marco L. Longana, Benjamin K. S. Woods, and Dmitry S. Ivanov. "Fused Deposition Modelling of Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Parametric Review." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5010029.

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Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is a widely used additive layer manufacturing process that deposits thermoplastic material layer-by-layer to produce complex geometries within a short time. Increasingly, fibres are being used to reinforce thermoplastic filaments to improve mechanical performance. This paper reviews the available literature on fibre reinforced FDM to investigate how the mechanical, physical, and thermal properties of 3D-printed fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite materials are affected by printing parameters (e.g., printing speed, temperature, building principle, etc.) and
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15

Islam, Md Zahirul, Ali Amiri, and Chad A. Ulven. "Fatigue Behavior Comparison of Inter-Ply and Intra-Ply Hybrid Flax-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 7 (2021): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5070184.

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Hybridization of natural fiber with synthetic fiber to reinforce polymer matrix composites is an effective way of increasing fatigue strength of composites with substantial amount of bio-based content. Flax is the strongest type of bast natural fiber, possessing excellent mechanical and damping properties. Fatigue properties of flax fiber hybridized with synthetic carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites were studied. Fatigue properties of inter-ply hybrid flax-carbon fiber reinforced composite were compared to intra-ply hybrid flax-carbon fiber reinforced composites through tensile f
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16

Nosbi, Norlin, Haslan Fadli Ahmad Marzuki, Muhammad Razlan Zakaria, Wan Fahmin Faiz Wan Ali, Fatima Javed, and Muhammad Ibrar. "Structure Property Investigation of Glass-Carbon Prepreg Waste-Polymer Hybrid Composites Degradation in Water Condition." Processes 8, no. 11 (2020): 1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8111434.

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The limited shelf life of carbon prepreg waste (CPW) from component manufacturing restricts its use as a composite reinforcement fibre on its own. However, CPW can be recycled with glass fibre (GF) reinforcement to develop a unique remediate material. Therefore, this study fabricated (1) a glass fibre-carbon prepreg waste reinforced polymer hybrid composite (GF-CPW-PP), (2) a polypropylene composite (PP), (3) a carbon prepreg waste reinforced composite (CPW-PP), and (4) a glass fibre reinforced composite (GF-PP) and reported their degradation and residual tension properties after immersion in
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17

Markovičová, Lenka, Viera Zatkalíková, and Patrícia Hanusová. "Carbon Fiber Polymer Composites." Quality Production Improvement - QPI 1, no. 1 (2019): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cqpi-2019-0037.

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Abstract Carbon fiber reinforced composite materials offer greater rigidity and strength than any other composites, but are much more expensive than e.g. glass fiber reinforced composite materials. Continuous fibers in polyester give the best properties. The fibers carry mechanical loads, the matrix transfers the loads to the fibers, is ductile and tough, protect the fibers from handling and environmental damage. The working temperature and the processing conditions of the composite depend on the matrix material. Polyesters are the most commonly used matrices because they offer good properties
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18

Shen, De Jun, Zi Sheng Lin, and Yan Fei Zhang. "Study on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Composite Material of Wood." Advanced Materials Research 1120-1121 (July 2015): 659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1120-1121.659.

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through the use of domestic carbon fiber cloth and combining domestic fast-growing wood of Larch and poplar wood, the CFRP- wood composite key interface from the composite process, stripping bearing performance, Hygrothermal effect, fracture characteristics and shear creep properties to conducted the system research . Fiber reinforced composite (Fiber Reinforced Plastic/Polymer, abbreviation FRP) material by continuous fibers and resin matrix composite and its types, including carbon fiber reinforced composite (Carbon Fiber Reinforce Plastic/Polymer, abbreviation CFRP), glass fiber reinforced
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19

Yu, Hong, Suresh Advani, and Dirk Heider. "Impact of resin-rich layer on the through-thickness resistivity of carbon fiber reinforced polymers." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 24 (2019): 3469–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998319842369.

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Increasing applications of carbon fiber reinforced polymers exploiting its electrical properties demand a good understanding of the electrical conduction mechanisms of carbon fiber reinforced polymer. Resin-rich interface, which is not uncommon to exist between composite laminae, not only affect the mechanical properties, but also the electrical conduction behavior. This study focuses on the impact of resin-rich layer on the through-thickness resistivity of carbon fiber reinforced polymer. Electrical characterizations are carried out on dry fiber tow systems as well as cured composites. Throug
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20

Deniaud, Christophe, and JJ Roger Cheng. "Review of shear design methods for reinforced concrete beams strengthened with fibre reinforced polymer sheets." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 28, no. 2 (2001): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l00-113.

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This paper reviews the different shear design methods found in the literature for reinforced concrete beams strengthened externally with fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets and compares the adequacy of each method by using the test results from the University of Alberta. The FRP shear design methods presented include the effective FRP strain and the bond mechanism criteria, the strut-and-tie model, the modified compression field theory, and a mechanical model based on the strip method with shear friction approach. Sixteen full-scale T-beam test results were used in the evaluation. Two web he
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21

Chukov, Dilyus, Sarvarkhodzha Nematulloev, Andrey Stepashkin, Aleksey Maksimkin, Dmitriy Zherebtsov, and Victor Tcherdyntsev. "Novel carbon fibers reinforced composites based on polysulfone matrix." MATEC Web of Conferences 242 (2018): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824201004.

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The aim of this study is to create composites based on the high-temperature polymer reinforced with the carbon fibers and to study interfacial interaction between carbon fibers and polymer matrix. We propose a new method to obtain polysulfone based composite materials reinforced with high-modulus carbon fibers. The influences of thermal oxidation of carbon fibers on mechanical and thermal properties of the composites were studied. It was found that the obtained composite materials have sufficiently high mechanical properties, tensile strength up to 1047 MPa and Young’s modulus up to 70.9 GPa w
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CHERNETS, Myron, Serge SHIL'KO, and Mikhail PASHECHKO. "STUDY OF WEAR RESISTANCE OF REINFORCED POLYAMIDE COMPOSITES FOR METAL-POLYMER GEAR DRIVES." Tribologia 279, no. 3 (2018): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7003.

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An experimental study of the wear resistance of two dispersion-filled composite materials based on polyamide used in metal-polymer gear drives with a 30% volume content of short glass or carbon fibres was performed according to the technique proposed by the authors. As a result of tribotests in the “pin-disk” scheme, the mass wear of these composites was determined under dry friction conditions for steel 45 at room temperature in the range of contact pressures of 10–40 MPa, as well as the kinetics of the coefficient of sliding friction and the contact temperature of the tribosystem elements. I
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23

Chukov, Dilyus I., Sarvarkhodza G. Nematulloev, Viсtor V. Tсherdyntsev, et al. "Structure and Properties of Polysulfone Filled with Modified Twill Weave Carbon Fabrics." Polymers 12, no. 1 (2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12010050.

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Carbon fabrics are widely used in polymer based composites. Nowadays, most of the advanced high-performance composites are based on thermosetting polymer matrices such as epoxy resin. Thermoplastics have received high attention as polymer matrices due to their low curing duration, high chemical resistance, high recyclability, and mass production capability in comparison with thermosetting polymers. In this paper, we suggest thermoplastic based composite materials reinforced with carbon fibers. Composites based on polysulfone reinforced with carbon fabrics using polymer solvent impregnation wer
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24

Santo, Loredana, Denise Bellisario, Leandro Iorio, et al. "Composite Laminates with Recycled Carbon Fibres and Carbon Nanotubes." Materiale Plastice 57, no. 1 (2020): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.20.1.5315.

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Carbon fibre reinforced composites were manufactured by using recycled carbon fibres (CF) and carbon nanotubes (CNT). Dry fabrics were impregnated by hot melting with 1 wt% CNT filled epoxy resin to produce prepregs. Subsequently, composite laminates were manufactured by vacuum bagging and autoclave moulding. Only materials and industrial equipment were used for the laminate production. Laminates with unfilled resin and virgin CFs were also manufactured for comparison. Samples were extracted for physical and mechanical measurements. Dynamic mechanical analyses and bending tests were carried ou
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25

Rodríguez, C., M. Hinojosa, J. Aldaco, and A. Cázares. "Fracture Mechanisms in Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites." MRS Proceedings 1611 (2014): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2014.772.

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ABSTRACTIn this work we report the fractographic study of polymer matrix composites specimens reinforced with glass and carbon fibers. Specimens of a polyester matrix composite with 30% of E-glass fibers are prepared and fractured in flexure mode. We also test an epoxy matrix composite with 30% carbon fibers, which is fractured in flexure mode. All specimens are manufactured based on the D790 ASTM standard for bending mode at room temperature. As an exception, the composites with epoxy matrix and reinforced with carbon fiber are cured in an autoclave. The most commonly observed fracture mechan
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Müller, Michael Thomas, Kristina Eichhorn, Uwe Gohs, and Gert Heinrich. "In-Line Nanostructuring of Glass Fibres Using Different Carbon Allotropes for Structural Health Monitoring Application." Fibers 7, no. 7 (2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib7070061.

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By the in-line nanostructuring of glass fibres (GF) during the glass fibre melt spinning process, the authors achieve an electro-mechanical-response-sensor. The glass fibre interphase was functionalized with different highly electrically conductive carbon allotropes such as carbon nanotubes, graphene nanoplatelets, or conductive carbon black. On-line structural health monitoring is demonstrated in continuous glass fibre-reinforced polypropylene composites during a static or dynamic three-point bending test. The different carbon fillers exhibit qualitative differences in their signal quality an
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ALLEN, D. ALBERT, G. RAMANAN, R. R. NEELA RAJAN, and A. K. DARWINS. "Experimental Study on Change in Mechanical Characteristics of E-Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite by Adding Carbon Nanotube Layers." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 6 (2019): 1251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21874.

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Polymer composite reinforced with fiber materials have always proven its superior significant enactment over numerous traditional materials, considering their incomparable strength to weight ratio and stiffness. Carbon nanotubes usage in glass-fiber reinforced polymer has high potential in changing the characteristics of composite laminates. Carbon nanotubes have engrossed composite fraternity in exploring the opportunity of utilizing them as a supplementary reinforcement in fiber reinforced polymer composites. This study examines the mechanical characters of glass-fiber reinforced polymer wit
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28

Vogli, Effrosyni D., Ozlem Turkarslan, Sofia M. Iconomopoulou, Deniz Korkmaz, Amaia Soto Beobide, and George A. Voyiatzis. "From lab-scale film preparation to up- scale spinning fibre manufacturing of multiwall carbon nanotube/poly ethylene terephthalate composites." Journal of Industrial Textiles 47, no. 6 (2017): 1241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083716686936.

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Carbon nanotubes are among the stiffest and strongest fibres known and they are thus considered as ideal fillers for polymeric fibre reinforcement. Carbon nanotube polymer composites have consequently attracted huge academic and industrial interest with thousands of relevant research works being published every year. In current work, we present a quite integrated study of multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-reinforced poly ethylene terephthalate (PET) composites prepared at laboratory scale along with industrial melt-spun fibres. For an optimum dispersion of the nanomaterial in the polymer matri
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Hamdi, K., Z. Aboura, W. Harizi, and K. Khellil. "Improvement of the electrical conductivity of carbon fiber reinforced polymer by incorporation of nanofillers and the resulting thermal and mechanical behavior." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 11 (2017): 1495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998317726588.

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This work tends to characterize the effect of carbon black nanofillers on the properties of the woven carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymers. First of all, composites from nanofilled Polyamide 6 resin reinforced by carbon fibers were fabricated. Scanning electron microscopy observations were performed to localize the nanoparticles and showed that particles penetrated the fiber zone. In fact, by reaching this zone, the carbon black nanofillers create a connectivity's network between fibers, which produces an easy pathway for the electrical current. It explains the noticed improvement of
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Hamid, Sami, and Abhishek Thakur. "Investigating Mechanical Properties of Carbon Glass Jute Fiber based Composite." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 06 (2021): 923–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/05346.

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Hybrid composites are made by combining natural and synthetic fibers with an effective matrix, which usually means they’ve received additional strengthening, such as epoxy, to create the additional material properties you can’t obtain on their own. To attain the desirable tensile modulus, compressive modulus, and so on, a fiber composite needs to be added to the FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer). Polymer matrix composites are light and cost-effective to manufacture, but they still friendly to the environment and have viable applications, which is why they are often used in various commercial appl
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Balasubramanian, M., and S. Madhu. "Evaluation of delamination damage in carbon epoxy composites under swirling abrasives made by modified internal threaded nozzle." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 6 (2018): 819–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318791340.

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Carbon fibre-reinforced polymer composites are finding increased applications in the field of automotive manufacture and aircraft industries due to their appreciative combination of high strength and low weight. The machining of these composites with economically viable and high part qualities requires enhancement in machining strategies. Delamination and surface roughness are the undesirable geometrical defects inherent in abrasive jet machining of layered polymer composites. This investigation focuses on the mechanism of delamination and surface roughness in abrasive jet machining of carbon
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32

Uğraşkan, Volkan, Abdullah Toraman, and A. Binnaz Hazar Yoruç. "Natural Fiber Reinforced Synthetic Polymer Composites." Diffusion Foundations 23 (August 2019): 6–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/df.23.6.

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In early composite materials, the use of petroleum based fibers such as glass and carbon fibers, aramid etc. was common. In order to reduce the dependency on petroleum based sources and environmental pollution, researchers have focused on the search for alternative sources. Natural fibers are abundant, recyclable and biodegradable plant derived materials. Besides, thanks to good physical, thermal and mechanical properties, natural fibers become promising alternative for composites. This review includes information about natural fiber reinforced composites’ components, manufacturing methods, me
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33

Weise, Daniel, Michael Vorhof, Reimar Unger, Gerald Hoffmann, and Chokri Cherif. "Studying the influence of different carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer patches on the mechanical properties of carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer composite." Journal of Industrial Textiles 48, no. 3 (2017): 539–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083717740740.

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Joining textile layers to a preform using patches is of utter importance in regards to producing structural elements made of fibre-reinforced materials with complex geometry, and repairing fibre-reinforced composites in an efficient and safe manner. Material-efficient and load-specific design and integration of the patch are essential in relation to the performance of the joint as well as the strengthening of the composite structure after a damaging event. Hence, in this study, the stress–strain behaviour of carbon-fibre-reinforced epoxy-composites, which are joined by a patch designed as doub
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Termine, Stefania, Aikaterini-Flora A. Trompeta, Dimitrios A. Dragatogiannis, and Costas A. Charitidis. "Novel CNTs grafting on carbon fibres through CVD: investigation of epoxy matrix/fibre interface via nanoindentation." MATEC Web of Conferences 304 (2019): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201930401014.

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Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) have spread to a broad range of sectors including automobile, aeronautics and space industry the last decades. Recently, the emergence of new requirements for improved smart properties and functionalities have been main drivers to the introduction of novel methodologies and optimization of processes. A new approach of functionalizing CFs is the in-situ grafting of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) onto the surface of fibres, through chemical vapour deposition (CVD). In this study, CFRPs were manufactured via Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) and char
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35

Abdrakhmanov, F. K., D. R. Volosov, S. A. Karpuzikov, S. A. Koytov, V. N. Melnikov, and V. E. Salimov. "Selection of composite material in thin-walled structures operating at elevated temperatures." Journal of «Almaz – Antey» Air and Space Defence Corporation, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.38013/2542-0542-2018-3-87-97.

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At present, of special interest are polymer composite materials reinforced with carbon fibers - carbon fiber-reinforced plastic, which have increased specific strength, rigidity, wear resistance, etc. The purpose of this research is to study the physical and mechanical properties of composite materials reinforced with carbon and aramid fibers. According to the obtained temperature dependences of σ and E, we have selected the optimal variant of the polymer composite material on the basis of a nano-modified epoxy binder reinforced with carbon fibers
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Antonov, Maksim, Jaan Kers, Laura Liibert, Volodymyr Shuliak, Anton Smirnov, and Jose F. Bartolomé. "Effect of Basalt Reinforcement Type and Content on the Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Polymer Composites." Key Engineering Materials 674 (January 2016): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.674.181.

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Basalt reinforced composites are quite recently (during last 20 years) developed materials having low density, high specific strength, good frictional, heat and chemical resistance. Natural mineral based fibres are potential alternatives to glass fibres for their strength and to carbon fibres for their lower cost. In order to use basalt reinforced composites for lightweight applications, it is necessary to perform wear characterisation. Basalt fibre, powder and scales reinforced, unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin composites were fabricated with various ratios of basalt and polymeric matrix
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Wang, Binhua, Guangzhi Ding, Gang Wang, and Sisi Kang. "Effects of resin pre-coating on interfacial bond strength and toughness of laminar CFRP with and without short aramid fibre toughening." Journal of Composite Materials 54, no. 25 (2020): 3883–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998320923391.

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The brittle adhesive layer in carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates was strengthened by using short aramid fibers in this study. To ensure the feasibility and effectiveness of short aramid fiber interfacial toughening at the interface between the carbon-fiber face sheets, the self-prepared short aramid fibre tissue and the wettability treatment technology with resin pre-coating were applied to enable short aramid fibres to be well embedded in the uneven regions in the CFRP fabrics with fibres oriented at 0° and 90° to form a strong pulling resistance. The ultimate load and the mode
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Amor, Nesrine, Muhammad Tayyab Noman, and Michal Petru. "Classification of Textile Polymer Composites: Recent Trends and Challenges." Polymers 13, no. 16 (2021): 2592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13162592.

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Polymer based textile composites have gained much attention in recent years and gradually transformed the growth of industries especially automobiles, construction, aerospace and composites. The inclusion of natural polymeric fibres as reinforcement in carbon fibre reinforced composites manufacturing delineates an economic way, enhances their surface, structural and mechanical properties by providing better bonding conditions. Almost all textile-based products are associated with quality, price and consumer’s satisfaction. Therefore, classification of textiles products and fibre reinforced pol
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Czigány, Tibor. "Basalt Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composites." Materials Science Forum 473-474 (January 2005): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.473-474.59.

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Short fiber (basalt, carbon, ceramic, and glass) reinforced polypropylene hybrid composites were investigated to determine their mechanical properties in case of different reinforcing fiber types. The composites were reinforced with fibers and were produced by hot pressing after hot mixing techniques. Composite properties such as flexural strength, stiffness, static and dynamic fracture toughness were measured. It was realized that the main damage modes of the composites are fiber pullout and debonding. It was also found that basalt fibers are the most sensitive to the lack of the treatment wi
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Marat-Mendes, R., I. Rodrigues, and CG Figueiredo-Pina. "Evaluation of tribological performance of carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites loaded with graphite platelets under reciprocating linear motion." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 233, no. 10 (2019): 1415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650119826443.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of graphite platelets used as matrix epoxy polymer reinforcement in the sliding reciprocating wear performance of carbon fibre composites. First, epoxy reinforced composites with different amounts of graphite in weight were produced (0, 7.5, 11.5 and 30 wt %) to ascertain the optimal composition regarding wear resistance. Additionally, carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites were produced, with and without the addition of 7.5 wt% graphite platelets to the polymer matrix, and its wear resistance was also evaluated. The laminated carbon fi
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Friedrich, K., N. Glienke, J. Flöck, F. Haupert, and S. A. Paipetis. "Reinforcement of Damaged Concrete Columns by Filament Winding of Thermoplastic Composites." Polymers and Polymer Composites 10, no. 4 (2002): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110201000402.

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An experimental study was conducted to compare various composite systems with different fibres (E-glass and carbon) in two different thermoplastic matrices (PPS, PEEK) for their strengthening efficiency for wrapped concrete columns. The results indicated that the use of E-glass fibres within a polyphenylenesulfide matrix to externally reinforce concrete columns is quite effective. The carbon fibre PEEK based system does not show much improvement in the load carrying capacity. The thickness of wrap/radius of concrete column-ratio also has an influence on the strengthening efficiency. For exampl
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LEACH, D., and D. MOORE. "Toughness of aromatic polymer composites reinforced with carbon fibres☆." Composites Science and Technology 23, no. 2 (1985): 131–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-3538(85)90049-1.

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Derkowski, Wit, and Rafał Walczak. "Possibilities of Increasing Effectiveness of RC Structure Strengthening with FRP Materials." Materials 14, no. 6 (2021): 1387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14061387.

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Modern composite materials based on non-metallic continuous fibres are increasingly used in civil engineering to strengthen building structures. In the strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) structures, the utilisation of externally bonded fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites is only up to 35% because of the pilling-off failure mechanism. This problem can be solved using pre-tensioned composite laminates. Due to more complex behaviour, the strengthening of structures by means of prestressing technology needs a careful design approach and a full understanding of the behaviour of both th
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Tan, Chye Lih, Azwan Iskandar Azmi, and Noorhafiza Muhammad. "Performance Evaluations of Carbon/Glass Hybrid Polymer Composites." Advanced Materials Research 980 (June 2014): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.980.8.

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In this work, the influence of hybrid effect on carbon and glass fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) on the mechanical performance for structural application was studied. The hybrid fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites made from woven E-glass and carbon fibers with epoxy resin. The FRP hybrid composites were fabricated using vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding process, which is capable of producing constant thickness with high volume fractions of composite panels compared to that of traditional wet hand lay-up method. Mechanical performance of the FRP hybrid composites were evaluated again
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Simakov, Oleg. "Design of FRP belts for building retrofitting." MATEC Web of Conferences 251 (2018): 04050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825104050.

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The article gives recommendations on the calculation and design of the restoration of bearing capacity of the buildings that have significant deformations of the walls from brickwork. The method with the use of fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP), is a composite material made of a polymer epoxy matrix reinforced with carbon fibres. In addition, the accumulated experience, based on the results of the tests (static and dynamic on the fragments of structures and mock-ups of buildings) is considered, as ell as the applications on the real objects.
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Zopp, Camilo, Daisy Nestler, Jürgen Tröltzsch, et al. "CATPUAL - An Innovative and High-Performance Hybrid Laminate with Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane." Key Engineering Materials 742 (July 2017): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.742.294.

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In consideration of environmental aspects and limited availability of resources, the focus of automotive and aerospace industry lies on significant weight optimisations especially for moving loads. In this context, innovative lightweight materials as well as material combinations need to be developed. A considerable potential for lightweight structures can be found in fibre- or textile-reinforced semi-finished products. Due to their specific characteristics and extraordinary structural diversity, thermoset and thermoplastic matrix systems can be used. In particular, carbon fibres as reinforcin
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Koumoulos, Elias, and Costas Charitidis. "Integrity of Carbon-Fibre Epoxy Composites through a Nanomechanical Mapping Protocol towards Quality Assurance." Fibers 6, no. 4 (2018): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib6040078.

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The purpose of this study is to assess the integrity of carbon-fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) comprising of commercial and surface modified CFs through nanomechanical mapping protocol, towards the feasibility of nanoindentation tool as a quality assurance means in a composite manufacturing process. Carbon fibre surface modification was selected for enhancement of the wetting properties of carbon fibres in order to improve the adhesion force between the fibre and the polymer matrix. In all cases, epoxy resin was used as a matrix for the manufacturing of composite samples. Plastic deformation/
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SULONG, A. B., N. MUHAMAD, M. J. GHAZALI, A. G. JAHARAH, SOON HUAT TAN, and J. H. PARK. "FUNCTIONALIZED MWCNTS REINFORCED POLYETEHYLENE FIBER COMPOSITE: MECHANICAL STRENGTH CHARACTERIZATION." International Journal of Modern Physics B 23, no. 06n07 (2009): 1419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979209061032.

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This article studies about the mechanical strength of different functionalized Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced Polyethylene (PE) fiber composite fabricated by melt spinning. There are four types of CNTs used, which are called as produced, carboxylated, octadecylated, polymer wrapped CNTs . Influence of mechanical drawing (melt spinning) on the mechanical strength of fibers is measured by direct comparison with mechanical strength of bulk type functionalized CNTs polymer composites, which fabricated using hot press. Dispersion and interfacial bonding strength/adhesion of CNTs with PE matrix
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Katouzian, Mostafa, and Sorin Vlase. "Creep Response of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Composite Using Homogenization Method." Polymers 13, no. 6 (2021): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13060867.

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The homogenization theory, used for the study of differential equations with periodic coefficients, with a rapid variation, is used in the paper for the analysis of the creep phenomenon of composite materials, reinforced with fibers. Generally, a polymer composite having a matrix with a viscoelastic response manifests a creep behavior. A good knowledge of mechanical constants allows us to predict the time response under the action of a load, which is important in engineering. The homogenization method is used to determine the engineering constants for a composite reinforced with carbon fibers.
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Plank, Bernhard, Christian Hannesschlaeger, Vincent Revol, and Johann Kastner. "Characterisation of Anisotropic Fibre Orientation in Composites by Means of X-Ray Grating Interferometry Computed Tomography." Materials Science Forum 825-826 (July 2015): 868–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.825-826.868.

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In this work carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates and short glass fibre- reinforced polymers (sGFRP) were investigated by means of X-ray scatter dark field imaging (SDFI) using Talbot-Lau grating interferometer computed tomography. For the characterisation of the laminate structures of CFRP the anisotropic properties of the small angle scattering signal was used to image fibre bundles running in different directions. SDFI allows the visualisation of the weave pattern structure of a carbon fibre bundle in three dimensions, even if the individual fibres cannot be separated or the abs
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