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Journal articles on the topic 'Carbon microfibrils'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Thomas, Lynne, and Michael Jarvis. "Unravelling the nanostructure of cellulose microfibrils." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314086781.

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Cellulose is the most abundant naturally occurring polymer and has diverse applications in biology, energy and engineering. The cellulose nanostructure has implications on the mechanical strength of natural materials such as wood and nanocelluloses are also being used to create high-performance composite materials with properties comparable to aramid fibres and carbon nanotubes. The efficiency of breakdown of cellulose into ethanoic alcohols for biofuels is also strongly linked to the aggregation of cellulose fibres into microfibrils. Despite this, the nanostructure of cellulose microfibrils i

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2

Festucci-Buselli, Reginaldo A., Wagner C. Otoni, and Chandrashekhar P. Joshi. "Structure, organization, and functions of cellulose synthase complexes in higher plants." Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 19, no. 1 (2007): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-04202007000100001.

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Annually, plants produce about 180 billion tons of cellulose making it the largest reservoir of organic carbon on Earth. Cellulose is a linear homopolymer of beta(1-4)-linked glucose residues. The coordinated synthesis of glucose chains is orchestrated by specific plasma membrane-bound cellulose synthase complexes (CelS). The CelS is postulated to be composed of approximately 36 cellulose synthase (CESA) subunits. The CelS synthesizes 36 glucose chains in close proximity before they are further organized into microfibrils that are further associated with other cell wall polymers. The 36 glucos

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3

LIN, R. J. T., D. BHATTACHARYYA, and S. FAKIROV. "INNOVATIVE MANUFACTURING OF CARBON NANOTUBE-LOADED FIBRILLAR POLYMER COMPOSITES." International Journal of Modern Physics B 24, no. 15n16 (2010): 2459–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021797921006509x.

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The concept of microfibrillar composite (MFC) has been used to create a new type of polymer composites, in which the reinforcing microfibrils are loaded with carbon nanotubes (CNT). Polyamide 66 (PA66) has been melt blended with polypropylene in a twin screw extruder with and without CNT, and thereafter cold drawn to create a fibrillar state as well as to align the CNT in the PA66 microfibrils. The drawn bristles were compression moulded at 180°C to prepare MFC plates. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations indicate near perfect distribution of CNT in the reinforcing PA66 microfib

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Wang, Yu, Song Liu, Huihao Zhu, et al. "The Entangled Conductive Structure of CB/PA6/PP MFCs and Their Electromechanical Properties." Polymers 13, no. 6 (2021): 961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13060961.

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In this work, carbon black (CB)/polyamide 6 (PA6)/polypropylene (PP) microfibrillar composites (MFCs) were fabricated through an extrusion (hot stretching) heat treatment process. The CB-coated conductive PA6 microfibrils with high aspect ratio were in situ generated as a result of the selective accumulation of CB at the interface. At the proper temperature, a 3D entangled conductive structure was constructed in the PP matrix, due to topological entanglement between these conductive microfibrils. This unique conductive structure provided the PP composites with a low electrical conductivity per

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5

Zheng, Yunzhen, Daniel J. Cosgrove, and Gang Ning. "High-Resolution Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) Imaging of Cellulose Microfibril Organization in Plant Primary Cell Walls." Microscopy and Microanalysis 23, no. 5 (2017): 1048–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192761701251x.

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AbstractWe have used field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) to study the high-resolution organization of cellulose microfibrils in onion epidermal cell walls. We frequently found that conventional “rule of thumb” conditions for imaging of biological samples did not yield high-resolution images of cellulose organization and often resulted in artifacts or distortions of cell wall structure. Here we detail our method of one-step fixation and dehydration with 100% ethanol, followed by critical point drying, ultrathin iridium (Ir) sputter coating (3 s), and FESEM imaging at a moderate

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Sun, Hui, Haijuan Kong, Haiquan Ding, et al. "Improving UV Resistance of Aramid Fibers by Simultaneously Synthesizing TiO2 on Their Surfaces and in the Interfaces Between Fibrils/Microfibrils Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide." Polymers 12, no. 1 (2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12010147.

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Aramid fibers with low density and high strength, modulus, and thermal resistance are widely used in applications such as bulletproof vests and cables. However, owing to their chemical structure, they are sensitive to ultraviolet light, which degrades the fibers’ useful mechanical properties. In this study, titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles were synthesized both on the aramid III fiber surface and in the interfacial space between the fibrils/microfibrils in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) to improve the UV resistance of aramid fibers. The effects of scCO2 treatment pressure on the TiO

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7

Chen, Qian-ying, Jing Gao, Kun Dai, et al. "Nonlinear current-voltage characteristics of conductive polyethylene composites with carbon black filled pet microfibrils." Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 31, no. 2 (2012): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10118-013-1203-1.

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8

Bolgova, A. L., A. A. Shevtsov, N. A. Arkharova, et al. "MICROSTRUCTURE OF GEL FILMS OF BACTERIAL CELLULOSE SYNTHESIZED UNDER STATIC CONDITIONS OF CULTIVATION OF THE GLUCONACETOBACTER HANSENII GH-1/2008 STRAIN ON NUTRIENT MEDIA WITH DIFFERENT CARBON SOURCES." Кристаллография 68, no. 4 (2023): 607–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s002347612370025x.

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The study presents a comparative analysis of the structures of dried films of bacterial cellulose (BC) produced by bacteria of the Gluconacetobacter hansenii GH-1/2008 strain under static conditions of cultivation on nutrient media with different carbon sources, such as glucose, sucrose, maltose, fructose, and lactose. It was found that the supramolecular structure of the films is a three-dimensional network composed of orientationally ordered microfibrils with an average diameter from 30 to 60 nm, which consist of crystalline and amorphous regions. An analysis of the powder X-ray diffraction

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9

Carvelli, Valter, Toru Fujii, and Kazuya Okubo. "The effect of microfibrils cellulose modified epoxy on the quasi-static and fatigue behaviour of open hole carbon textile composites." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 24 (2018): 3365–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318765623.

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The extensive experimental investigation aimed to assess the effects of hybrid epoxy resin with micro-fibrillated cellulose on tensile quasi-static and fatigue behaviour of open hole carbon plain weave composites. The hybridization of the matrix allowed an improved damage tolerance of the composite leading to increase of the quasi-static tensile strength and extension of the fatigue life. The enhanced mechanical performance of the notched composites was connected to the bridging effect of cellulose microfibrils preventing or delaying the cracks propagation in the matrix and along the fibres in

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10

Ruben, George C., and Gordon H. Bokelman. "Freeze-dried and platinum-carbon replicated 35Å cellulose microfibrils are triple-stranded and left-hand twisted." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 44 (August 1986): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100142013.

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To contrast enhance unidirectional (45° angle) 15-18Å thick Pt/C coated cellulose specimens backed with 100-173Å thick carbon films, micrographs were contrast reversed on Kodak 7302 fine grain positive film. In addition to increasing the contrast of 10-20Å features, the Pt/C coated surfaces are now white and the molecular details are modulated on this background in blacks and shades of grey for easy structural interpretation. By shooting a tilt series at 10° intervals at 105X on a JEM 100CX at 80KV with a 5mm focal length and a 40μ objective aperture, a 6.6Å resolution and a 2710Å depth of fie

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Chen, Meiling, Chengguo Wang, Quan Gao, Yanxiang Wang, Min Jing, and Wenli Wang. "Research on the multi-scale microstructure of polyacrylonitrile precursors prepared by a dry-jet wet spinning process." High Performance Polymers 31, no. 6 (2018): 662–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954008318782731.

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An understanding of the properties of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursors is an essential precondition for manufacturing high-performance carbon fibres, and the structure of the precursors has a direct and profound effect on the performance of carbon fibres. In this study, PAN precursors, formed in a multistage coagulation bath, were spun by a dry-jet wet spinning process, and the multi-scale microstructure and morphology of the precursors were investigated by separating the fibrils from the precursors. Scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy were emplo

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Yousefi, Neptun, Benjamin Wilson, and Eero Kontturi. "Electromediated Oxidation of Hydrolysed Bacterial Cellulose." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 27 (2023): 1432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02271432mtgabs.

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The state-of-the-art method to isolate cellulose nanofibres employs a 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidinyloxyl (TEMPO)/NaBr/NaClO system, where the primary alcohols on the surface of cellulose microfibrils are oxidised. However, the large consumption of hypochlorite in this system makes it problematic for industrial implementation. Previously, electrochemical oxidation with a TEMPO catalyst has been reported for the preparation of cellulose nanofibres. Here, we present a study on the electromediated oxidation of bacterial cellulose (BC), the purest form of cellulose. BC has been used in a hydrolysed

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13

Carvelli, Valter, Andrea Betti, and Toru Fujii. "Fatigue and Izod impact performance of carbon plain weave textile reinforced epoxy modified with cellulose microfibrils and rubber nanoparticles." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 84 (May 2016): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.01.005.

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14

Fakirov, Stoyko, M. Zillur Rahman, Petra Pötschke, and Debes Bhattacharyya. "Single Polymer Composites of Poly(Butylene Terephthalate) Microfibrils Loaded with Carbon Nanotubes Exhibiting Electrical Conductivity and Improved Mechanical Properties." Macromolecular Materials and Engineering 299, no. 7 (2013): 799–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mame.201300322.

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15

Razaina, Mat Taib, Dody Ariawan, and Zainal Arifin Mohd Ishak. "Surface Characterization of Alkali Treated Kenaf Fibers by XPS and AFM." Key Engineering Materials 694 (May 2016): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.694.29.

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Kenaf fibers were immersed in 6% solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 hours. The treated fibers were characterized with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The XPS results showed that the alkali treatment increased the proportion of oxygen atoms on the fiber surface as indicated by the increase in oxygen-carbon ratio. An increase in C2 peak (C-OH bonds) was also observed suggesting the present of cellulose on the fiber surface. The decrease in C1 peak (C-C bonds) suggested that lignin was removed from the fiber surface following the alk

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16

Wang, Shan-Shan, Yong-He Han, Jia-Lian Chen, et al. "Insights into Bacterial Cellulose Biosynthesis from Different Carbon Sources and the Associated Biochemical Transformation Pathways in Komagataeibacter sp. W1." Polymers 10, no. 9 (2018): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10090963.

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Cellulose is the most abundant and widely used biopolymer on earth and can be produced by both plants and micro-organisms. Among bacterial cellulose (BC)-producing bacteria, the strains in genus Komagataeibacter have attracted wide attention due to their particular ability in furthering BC production. Our previous study reported a new strain of genus Komagataeibacter from a vinegar factory. To evaluate its capacity for BC production from different carbon sources, the present study subjected the strain to media spiked with 2% acetate, ethanol, fructose, glucose, lactose, mannitol or sucrose. Th

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17

Di Giacomo, Raffaele, Chiara Daraio, and Bruno Maresca. "Plant nanobionic materials with a giant temperature response mediated by pectin-Ca2+." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 15 (2015): 4541–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421020112.

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Conventional approaches to create biomaterials rely on reverse engineering of biological structures, on biomimicking, and on bioinspiration. Plant nanobionics is a recent approach to engineer new materials combining plant organelles with synthetic nanoparticles to enhance, for example, photosynthesis. Biological structures often outperform man-made materials. For example, higher plants sense temperature changes with high responsivity. However, these properties do not persist after cell death. Here, we permanently stabilize the temperature response of isolated plant cells adding carbon nanotube

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18

Pinto, Fátima, Ana Filipa Lourenço, Jorge F. S. Pedrosa, et al. "Analysis of the In Vitro Toxicity of Nanocelluloses in Human Lung Cells as Compared to Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes." Nanomaterials 12, no. 9 (2022): 1432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12091432.

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Cellulose micro/nanomaterials (CMNM), comprising cellulose microfibrils (CMF), nanofibrils (CNF), and nanocrystals (CNC), are being recognized as promising bio-nanomaterials due to their natural and renewable source, attractive properties, and potential for applications with industrial and economical value. Thus, it is crucial to investigate their potential toxicity before starting their production at a larger scale. The present study aimed at evaluating the cell internalization and in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of CMNM as compared to two multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), NM-401

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19

Xu, Xiang-Bin, Zhong-Ming Li, Ming-Bo Yang, Shu Jiang, and Rui Huang. "The role of the surface microstructure of the microfibrils in an electrically conductive microfibrillar carbon black/poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polyethylene composite." Carbon 43, no. 7 (2005): 1479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2005.01.039.

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20

Xu, Xiang-Bin, Zhong-Ming Li, Kun Dai, and Ming-Bo Yang. "Anomalous attenuation of the positive temperature coefficient of resistivity in a carbon-black-filled polymer composite with electrically conductive in situ microfibrils." Applied Physics Letters 89, no. 3 (2006): 032105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2222339.

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21

Vashukova, Кsenia S., Konstantin Y. Terentyev, Dmitry G. Chukhchin, Artem D. Ivakhnov, and Daria N. Poshina. "Effect of Topological Structure of Cellulose on the Processes of Acetylation and Nitration." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 6 (December 10, 2023): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-6-176-189.

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Cellulose esters are actively used in the production of new by-products, drugs, and materials. Plant raw materials are the main source for the production of cellulose derivatives. The production of cellulose by microbial synthesis is also becoming promising. Despite similar pathways of microfibril biosynthesis, cellulose samples of plant and bacterial origin differ in a number of structural features. The aim of this work is to evaluate the influence of the topological structure of cellulose of plant and bacterial origin on the acetylation and nitration processes. Cotton and kraft cellulose wer

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22

Westbye, Peter, Christer Svanberg, and Paul Gatenholm. "The effect of molecular composition of xylan extracted from birch on its assembly onto bleached softwood kraft pulp." Holzforschung 60, no. 2 (2006): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2006.023.

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Abstract The effect of the molecular structure of xylan on its assembly onto softwood kraft pulps was investigated. Various xylan-rich fractions were isolated from birch wood chips by different mild treatments using water (H2O), acetic acid (HAc) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). The isolation involved prehydrolysis followed by alkaline extraction, with only the time, temperature and medium in the prehydrolysis step varied. After separation, the fractions were neutralised (pH 7) and some material agglomerated and became insoluble. Dynamic light scattering measurements revealed differences in aggregate

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23

Adnan, Azila, Giridhar Nair, Mark Lay, and Janis Swan. "Bacterial Cellulose Synthesis by Gluconacetobacter xylinus: Enhancement via Fed-batch Fermentation Strategies in Glycerol Media." Trends in Sciences 18, no. 22 (2021): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2021.453.

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Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an abundant polysaccharide, which is secreted by several genera of bacteria. It has remarkable characteristics, which include high purity, high tensile strength, high biocompatibility and non-toxic. The main feature that differentiates BC and plant cellulose (PC) is the absence of contaminants such as lignin, hemicellulose and pectin. However, the main drawbacks in producing BC are low yield and expensive carbon source. Due to that, this study was carried out to enhance BC volumetric productivity in fed-batch operation mode using glycerol as a carbon source. BC was

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Sulaeman, Allyn P., Yang Gao, Tom Dugmore, Javier Remón, and Avtar S. Matharu. "From unavoidable food waste to advanced biomaterials: microfibrilated lignocellulose production by microwave-assisted hydrothermal treatment of cassava peel and almond hull." Cellulose 28, no. 12 (2021): 7687–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03986-5.

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AbstractLignocellulose based nanomaterials are emerging green biosolids commonly obtained from wood pulp. Alternative feedstocks, such as as unavoidable food waste, are interesting resources for nano/microfibers. This research reports the production and characterization of microfibrillated lignocellulose (MFLC) from cassava peel (CP) and almond hull (AH) via acid-free microwave-assisted hydrothermal treatment (MHT) at different temperatures (120–220 °C). During processing, the structural changes were tracked by ATR-IR, TGA, XRD, 13C CPMAS NMR, zeta potential, HPLC, elemental analysis (CHN; car

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Sutthikitivorakul, Rawinun, Pranee Phinyocheep, and Wasan Tessanan. "Enhancing Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Recycled Poly(Lactic Acid) with Multi-Branched Polyethyleneimine for Sustainable Recycling Applications." Trends in Sciences 22, no. 5 (2025): 9459. https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2025.9459.

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The single-use plastic coffee cup made from poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was modified for sustainable recycling to widen its applications by melt blending with multi-branched polyethyleneimine. Different concentrations (0.25 to 1 wt.%) and molecular weights (Mw of 2,000 and 25,000 g/mol) of the multi-branched polyethyleneimine (MPEI) were utilized as a mechanical modifier for the recycled poly(lactic acid) (rPLA). As a result, an attenuated total reflectance accessory equipped with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (13C-NMR) indica

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Missagia, Zélia Maria Velloso, Júlio Cesar dos Santos, Leandro José da Silva, Túlio Hallak Panzera, Juan Carlos Campos Rubio, and Carlos Thomas. "Assessment of compacted-cementitious composites as porous restrictors for aerostatic bearings." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 234, no. 1 (2019): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464420719874434.

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Cementitious composites reinforced with silica, silicon carbide or carbon microfibres are designed, manufactured, characterised and tested as porous restrictor for aerostatic bearings. Carbon microfibres are residues obtained from the cutting process of carbon fibre-reinforced polymers. Porosity, permeability, flexural strength and stiffness are quite relevant in the design of aerostatic porous bearings. A 3141 full factorial design is carried out to identify the effects of particle inclusion and water-to-cement ratio(w/c) factors on the physical and mechanical properties of cementitious compo

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Zhang, Huiping, Lianlian Gao, and Xijun Hu. "Preparation of microfibrous entrapped activated carbon composite." Separation and Purification Technology 67, no. 2 (2009): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2009.03.023.

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Krasnikova, Irina V., Ilya V. Mishakov, Aleksey A. Vedyagin, Yury I. Bauman, and Denis V. Korneev. "Surface modification of microfibrous materials with nanostructured carbon." Materials Chemistry and Physics 186 (January 2017): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.10.047.

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Karwa, Amogh N., Virginia A. Davis, and Bruce J. Tatarchuk. "Carbon Nanofiber Synthesis within 3-Dimensional Sintered Nickel Microfibrous Matrices: Optimization of Synthesis Conditions." Journal of Nanotechnology 2012 (2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/396269.

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This study focuses on the process of optimization for carbon nanofiber synthesis at the exterior and the interior of 3-dimensional sintered nickel microfibrous networks. Synthesis of carbon nanofibers (CNF) by catalytic decomposition of acetylene (ethyne) was conducted at atmospheric pressure and short reaction times (10 min). Two factors evaluated during the study were (a) CNF quality (observed by SEM and Raman spectroscopy) and (b) rate of reaction (gravimetrically measured carbon yield). Independent optimization variables included redox faceting pretreatment of nickel, synthesis temperature

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Xu, Wei, Lei Xia, Xing‐hai Zhou, Peng Xi, Bo‐wen Cheng, and Yu‐xia Liang. "Hollow carbon microfibres fabricated using coaxial centrifugal spinning." Micro & Nano Letters 11, no. 2 (2016): 74–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2015.0346.

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Bordjiba, Tarik, Mohamed Mohamedi, Lê H. Dao, Brahim Aissa, and My Ali El Khakani. "Enhanced physical and electrochemical properties of nanostructured carbon nanotubes coated microfibrous carbon paper." Chemical Physics Letters 441, no. 1-3 (2007): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2007.04.072.

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Cabuy, Reinardus Liborius, Descarlo Worabai, Dony Aristone Djitmau, and Sophan Chhin. "Relationships Among Biomass, Carbon, and Microfibril Angle in Young <i>Shorea</i> spp. (Dipterocarpaceae) in Indonesia." Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 8, no. 1 (2023): 73864. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.73864.

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Indonesia, particularly the island of Java, is dominated by a number of Shorea tree species (Dipterocarpaceae). Trees of the genus have been utilized for various practices, and they play a fundamental role in managing the stability of tropical forests. This study was carried out to understand the relationships between biomass and microfibril angle in Shorea spp. growing in West Java, where Shorea spp., are abundant. A total of 35 young trees belonging to 5 species were studied. The average age of these trees was 9 years, but in general there was a wide variation in tree diameter and total heig

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Czarnecki, Jarema S., Simon Jolivet, Mary E. Blackmore, Khalid Lafdi, and Panagiotis A. Tsonis. "Cellular Automata Simulation of Osteoblast Growth on Microfibrous-Carbon-Based Scaffolds." Tissue Engineering Part A 20, no. 23-24 (2014): 3176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0387.

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Carvalho, Beatriz Marques, Gabriel da Cruz Dias, Luz Marina Andrade Maruoka, Rosane Freire Boina, and Deuber Lincon da Silva Agostini. "CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA DE MICROFIBRAS ELETROFIADAS DE POLIESTIRENO." COLLOQUIUM EXACTARUM 15, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ce.2023.v15.e401.

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Since wastewater treatment is of great interest to society, it is important to develop techniques that perform this treatment by removing pollutants such as dyes, pesticides, and metals. In this context, adsorption stands out as a promising method in the treatment of effluents, allied to this, as polymeric membranes considerably improve the ability to remove pollutants. Carbon-based additives, such as graphene oxide, have been used in the area of adsorption because they are an adsorbent capable of removing metallic ions and dyes. Thus, it is interesting to carry out studies of the polystyrene

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Lu, Hailong, Lili Zhang, Jinxia Ma, Nur Alam, Xiaofan Zhou, and Yonghao Ni. "Nano-Cellulose/MOF Derived Carbon Doped CuO/Fe3O4 Nanocomposite as High Efficient Catalyst for Organic Pollutant Remedy." Nanomaterials 9, no. 2 (2019): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9020277.

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Metal–organic framework (MOF)-based derivatives are attracting increased interest in various research fields. In this study, nano-cellulose MOF-derived carbon-doped CuO/Fe3O4 nanocomposites were successfully synthesized via direct calcination of magnetic Cu-BTC MOF (HKUST-1)/Fe3O4/cellulose microfibril (CMF) composites in air. The morphology, structure, and porous properties of carbon-doped CuO/Fe3O4 nanocomposites were characterized using SEM, TEM, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The results show that the as-pre

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Martínez, J. D. Ruiz, J. D. Ríos, H. Cifuentes, and C. Leiva. "Multi-Scale Toughening of UHPC: Synergistic Effects of Carbon Microfibers and Nanotubes." Fibers 13, no. 4 (2025): 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib13040049.

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This study investigates multi-scale reinforcement of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete through targeted modifications of its mechanical and fracture-resistant properties via carbon microfibers and carbon nanotubes. The research employed comprehensive characterization techniques including workability tests, mercury porosimetry for microscale porosity analysis, and X-ray tomography for macro-scale pore evaluation. Mechanical performance was assessed through compression strength, tensile strength, and fracture energy measurements. Results demonstrated significant performance enhancements testing UH

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Liu, Jian, Ying Yan, and Huiping Zhang. "Adsorption dynamics of toluene in composite bed with microfibrous entrapped activated carbon." Chemical Engineering Journal 173, no. 2 (2011): 456–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.08.004.

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Kurniawan, Moh Iqbal, Rena Roy Zulkarnaen, and Hasan Basri. "Alat Pengendali Temperatur dan pH Untuk Optimalisasi Pembuatan Nata De Coco." JEECOM Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer 5, no. 1 (2023): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/jeecom.v5i1.4609.

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Absrak-Salah satu serat alam yang memiliki pontensi ialah serat Nata de coco atau lebih dikenal dengan sari kelapa. Nata de coco merupakan bahan yang umum dijumpai di indonesia dan pembuatannya sendiri tidak terlalu rumit. Nata de coco merupakan produk komersial dalam industri makanan, dan sangat populer karena membuat pencernaan lebih lancar dan cocok untuk menu diet. Ini karena gajihnya yang tinggi. Secara kimiawi, serat yang berkembang dalam nata adalah selulosa. Di sisi lain, penelitian tentang selulosa telah sangat luas, baik pada senyawa selulosa itu sendiri maupun pada senyawa turunanny

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Fabia, Janusz, Jarosław Janicki, Czesław Ślusarczyk, Monika Rom, Tadeusz Graczyk, and Andrzej Gawłowski. "Study of Structure of Polypropylene Microfibres Modified with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 23, no. 3(111) (2015): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/12303666.1151773.

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Smirnov, Maksim M., and Andrey R. Korabelnikov. "OBTAINING COMPOSITE FIBROUS MATERIALS BY ELECTROSPINNING FROM SOLUTIONS OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE WITH THE ADDITION OF CARBON NANOTUBES." Technologies & Quality 52, no. 2 (2021): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2021-2-52-56-61.

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The article is devoted to the research and testing of a method for producing nonwoven material from nano- and microfibres saturated with carbon nanotubes by the method of electrospinning, the study of the effect of ultrasonic treatment of a polymer solution and the addition of carbon nanotubes on the properties of the solution and the morphology of the resulting material. As a result of the study, samples of materials were obtained from solutions of polymethylmethacrylate, treated and not treated with ultrasound, organoleptic and microscopic studies of the obtained samples were carried out. A

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Liu, Jian, Ying Yan, and Huiping Zhang. "Preparation of Microfibrous Entrapped Activated Carbon Composites and its Application for Benzene Adsorption." Separation Science and Technology 49, no. 13 (2014): 2016–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2014.907318.

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Karwa, Amogh N., and Bruce J. Tatarchuk. "Aerosol filtration enhancement using carbon nanostructures synthesized within a sintered nickel microfibrous matrix." Separation and Purification Technology 87 (March 2012): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2011.11.026.

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Ribeiro Junior, Aluizio H., Sergio Luiz M. Ribeiro Filho, Filipe José V. Ribeiro, et al. "Statistical and numerical approaches of particulate reinforced polymers and their effect on the interlocking effect of hybrid composite joints." Journal of Composite Materials 56, no. 8 (2022): 1267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219983211073511.

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Full factorial designs are conducted to identify the effects of the incorporation of microparticles of silica, Portland cement and carbon laminate wastes (carbon microfibres (CMF)), at 3, 6 and 9 wt% levels, on the mechanical performance of epoxy polymers and single carbon fibre joints at two grammage levels (200 and 600 g/m2). Particulate reinforced polymers (PRP) are characterised in tensile, compression, three-point bending and impact tests to better assess the influence of particles in the interlaminar region of hybrid composites composed of fibres and particles. The single joint test is p

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Card, Matthew, Devleena Chowdhury, Aceer Nadeem, and Daniel Roxbury. "(Invited) Carbon Nanotube-Containing Textiles As Wearable Fluorescence Biosensors." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 9 (2023): 1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-0191147mtgabs.

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A challenge of particular interest in the fields of biosensing and bioimaging is the acquisition of real-time readouts of localized bioanalyte concentration through biomaterials and live tissue in a minimally-invasive fashion. The intrinsic fluorescence of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), which exhibits exceptional photostability, near-infrared (NIR) material-penetrating emission, and microenvironmental sensitivity, makes them ideal candidates for a variety of biomedical imaging and sensing applications. By functionalizing SWCNTs with appropriate biopolymers, we can simultaneously impa

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Guomin Xu, Wenjian Guan, and Xueni Sun. "Filtration Performance and Application of Activated Carbon Fiber Enhanced Microfibrous Entrapped Sorbent (ACF-MFES)." Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A 94, no. 1 (2020): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036024420010070.

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Shao, Yan, Huiping Zhang, and Ying Yan. "Adsorption dynamics of p-nitrophenol in structured fixed bed with microfibrous entrapped activated carbon." Chemical Engineering Journal 225 (June 2013): 481–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.03.133.

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Xie, Yucong, Chao Zheng, Liang Lan, et al. "The Application of Microfibrous Entrapped Activated Carbon Composite Material for the Sarin Simulant Dimethyl Methylphosphonate Adsorption." Nanomaterials 13, no. 19 (2023): 2661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13192661.

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Granular activated carbon (GAC) has proven to be an effective adsorbent for removing the chemical warfare agent sarin (GB) and simulants like Dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP). However, it comes with certain limitations, including inadequate contact efficiency, notable mass transfer resistance, and lower bed utilization efficiency. This study synthesized steel fiber-entrapped activated carbon composites (SFEACs), which exhibited a maximum adsorption capacity of 285.3 mg/g at 303 K. Compared with the packed bed (PB) filled with GAC, while the adsorption capacity of SFEACS decreased, there was a

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Tao, Jingyuan, Biao Gao, Xuming Zhang, Jijiang Fu, Changjian Peng, and Kaifu Huo. "Porous N-doped carbon microfibres derived from cattail as high-performance electrodes for supercapacitors." International Journal of Nanomanufacturing 12, no. 3/4 (2016): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnm.2016.079220.

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Drew, David M., E. Detlef Schulze та Geoffrey M. Downes. "Temporal variation in δ13C, wood density and microfibril angle in variously irrigated Eucalyptus nitens". Functional Plant Biology 36, № 1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp08180.

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Wood can serve as a record of past climate, recording tree responses to changing conditions. It is also valuable in understanding tree responses to environment to optimise forest management. Stable carbon isotope ratios (δ13C), wood density and microfibril angle (MFA) are potentially useful wood property parameters for these purposes. The goal of this study was to understand how δ13C varied over time in response to cycles of soil drying and wetting and to variation in temperature in Eucalyptus nitens Deane & Maiden, in concert with wood density and MFA. δ13C increases did not necessarily o

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Wang, Youling, and Mohamed Mohamedi. "Hierarchically organized nanostructured TiO2/Pt on microfibrous carbon paper substrate for ethanol fuel cell reaction." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42, no. 36 (2017): 22796–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.138.

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