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Journal articles on the topic 'Carbon-phenolic composites'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Wang, Bin, Bugao Xu, and Hejun Li. "Fabrication and properties of carbon/carbon-carbon foam composites." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 21-22 (2019): 4452–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519836942.

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This paper was focused on the development of a new composite for high thermal insulation applications with carbon/carbon (C/C) composites, carbon foams and an interlayer of phenolic-based carbon. The microstructure, mechanical properties, fracture mechanism and thermal insulation performance of the composite was investigated. The experiment results showed that the bonding strength of the C/C-carbon foam composite was 4.31 MPa, and that the fracture occurred and propagated near the interface of the carbon foam and the phenolic-based carbon interlayer due to the relatively weak bonding. The shea
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2

Xu, Feng, Shizhen Zhu, Jingdan Hu, Zhuang Ma, and Yanbo Liu. "Ablation Behavior of a Carbon Fabric Reinforced Phenolic Composite Modified by Surface-Decorated ZrB2/SiC." Materials 13, no. 2 (2020): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020256.

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Carbon fabric reinforced phenolic composites were widely used as TPSs (thermal protection system) material in the aerospace industry. However, their limited oxidative ablation resistance restricted their further utility in more serious service conditions. In this study, the surface-decorated ZrB2/SiC and its modified carbon fabric reinforced phenolic composites have been successfully prepared. The self-modification mechanism of the surface-decorated ZrB2/SiC particles were characterized. The mechanical performance and ablation behavior of the composites were investigated. Results showed that t
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3

Qiao, Kun, Bo Zhu, Xiao Dong Gao, Cheng Rui Di, Wei Zhao, and Xiang Yu Yin. "A Study on the Comparison between Different Matrixes Used for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Core." Applied Mechanics and Materials 66-68 (July 2011): 1072–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.66-68.1072.

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The comparison between carbon fiber reinforced different matrixes composites was studied in this work. Carbon fiber reinforced phenolic resin composite and carbon fiber reinforced benzoxazine resin composite were made by pultrusion processing. Bending strength test and charpy impact strength test were taken to characterize the toughness of different composites, and scanning electronic micro-scopy(SEM) was applied to evaluate the interfacial properties between carbon fiber and different matrixes. It was shown that compared with carbon fiber reinforced phenolic composite, carbon fiber reinforced
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4

Liu, Bing, Li Liu, and Yu Dong Huang. "Ultrasound Continuous Treatment on Interface of Carbon Fiber/Phenolic Resin Composites." Advanced Materials Research 562-564 (August 2012): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.562-564.447.

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Ultrasound treating system is used to improve, continuously and on-line, the wettability between carbon fiber and phenolic resin during the process of impregnation. The cavitation and the agitation action in the liquid aroused by ultrasound improve the adsorption, diffusion and wetting of phenolic resin on the surface of carbon fiber, enhance the mechanical properties and finally utilize fully the outstanding property of carbon fiber reinforced composites. Effects of ultrasound on natural properties of prepregs and surface morphology of carbon fiber/phenolic resin composites are studied. The d
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Yuan, Wenjie, Yang Wang, Zhenhua Luo, Fenghua Chen, Hao Li, and Tong Zhao. "Improved Performances of SiBCN Powders Modified Phenolic Resins-Carbon Fiber Composites." Processes 9, no. 6 (2021): 955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9060955.

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The effect of SiBCN powder on properties of phenolic resins and composites was analyzed. Compared with phenolic resins, the thermal stability of SiBCN powder modified phenolic resins (the SiBCN phenolic resins) by characterization of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) improved clearly. It was found by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) that reactions between SiBCN powder and the pyrolysis product of phenolic resins were the main factor of the increased residual weight. TGA and static ablation of a muffle furnace were used to illustrate the roles of SiBCN powder on increasing oxidation resist
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6

Addanki, Sangita Rao Achary, Suresh Babu V., N. Kishore Nath, and Lokesh Srivastava. "Experimental Study on the Influence of Carbon Black Nano Particles on Ablative Properties of Carbon/Phenolic and Silica/Phenolic Composites." Defence Science Journal 75, no. 4 (2025): 463–71. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.20793.

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This experimental study investigates the impact of carbon black nanoparticles (CBNP) on the ablative properties of two commonly used composite materials in aerospace applications: Carbon/Phenolic and Silica/Phenolic composites. Neat and Nanofillers added laminates of these two composite types were prepared using a hand layup process followed by curing in an autoclave at 170 ℃ temperature and 5 bar pressure. Physical properties such as density, fibre content, degree of cure, and glass transition temperatures of all four types were found. Mechanical tests were conducted to observe the change in
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7

Saleh, Siti Shuhadah Md, Mohd Firdaus Omar, Hazizan Md Akil, et al. "Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes/Alumina Hybrid-Filled Phenolic Composite with Enhanced Wear Resistance." Materials 16, no. 7 (2023): 2772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16072772.

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Hybrid fillers can be produced via various methods, such as physical mixing and chemical modification. However, there is a limited number of studies on the effect of hybridisation on the mechanical performance of hybrid filler-reinforced polymer composites, especially in the context of wear performance. This study investigated the wear resistance of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/alumina hybrid-filled phenolic composite, where two hybrid methods were used to produce the CNTs/alumina hybrid filler. The CNTs/alumina (CVD hybrid) was synthesised using the chemical vapour deposition (CVD) method, whereas
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8

Shao, H. C., X. C. Liu, J. Yang, et al. "Harden Insulation Performances of Low Density C/C Composites Imitative from Different Carbon Matrix Precursors." Science of Advanced Materials 15, no. 1 (2023): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2023.4396.

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Stuffing the needled carbon felts preform via chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) (propylene as precursor) or resin impregnation/carbonization (phenolic resin as precursor) or combining the two processes results in three types of low-density carbon/carbon composites (LDC/C) with various carbon matrixes. The performance factors involving density, porosity, thermal conductivity (TC), impurity, compressive strength, composition of three LDC/C composites are investigated systematically. The microstructures of LDC/C composites are analyzed to clarify the relationship between the performances and prep
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9

Bilisik, Kadir, Gulhan Erdogan, Erdal Sapanci, and Sila Gungor. "Three-dimensional nanoprepreg and nanostitched aramid/phenolic multiwall carbon nanotubes composites: Experimental determination of in-plane shear." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 28-30 (2019): 4077–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998319854211.

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In-plane shear of nanostitched three-dimensional para-aramid/phenolic composites were experimentally investigated. Adding the nanostitched fiber into nanoprepreg para-aramid fabric preform composites slightly improved their shear strengths. The carbon-stitched composite exhibited comparatively better performance compared to the para-aramid stitched composite probably due to well bonding between carbon fiber and phenolic resin. The stitched nano composites had mainly matrix breakages and micro shear hackles in the matrix; matrix debonding and filament pull-out in the composite interface; fibril
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10

Li, Mi Dan, and Dong Mei Liu. "Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Graphite/Carbon Fiber/Phenolic Resin Composite." Advanced Materials Research 418-420 (December 2011): 1452–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.418-420.1452.

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Composites made of phenolic resin filled with natural graphite platelets and carbon fibers are fabricated by mechanical mixing, followed by compression molding. The flexural strength and electrical conductivity of composite are analyzed to determine the influence of phenolic resin and carbon fiber on mechanical and electrical properties. It is found that there is a marked dependence of the electrical conductivity and flexural strength on phenolic resin content. The electrical conductivity decreases and flexural strength increases with the increasing of phenolic resin loading. The presence of c
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11

Loganathan, Tamil Moli, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, Qumrul Ahsan, et al. "Effect of Cyrtostachys renda Fiber Loading on the Mechanical, Morphology, and Flammability Properties of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Phenolic Bio-Composites." Nanomaterials 11, no. 11 (2021): 3049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11113049.

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This research focuses on evaluating the effect of Cyrtostachys renda (CR) fiber and the impact of adding multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) on the morphological, physical, mechanical, and flammability properties of phenolic composites. MWCNT were supplemented with phenolic resin through a dry dispersion ball milling method. Composites were fabricated by incorporating CR fiber in 0.5 wt.% MWCNT-phenolic matrix by hot pressing. Nevertheless, the void content, higher water absorption, and thickness swelling increased with fiber loading to the MWCNT/phenolic composites. The presence of MWCNT in
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12

Bilisik, Kadir, Gulhan Erdogan, and Erdal Sapanci. "Interlaminar shear properties of nanostitched/nanoprepreg aramid/phenolic composites by short beam method." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 21 (2018): 2941–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318811523.

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The interlaminar shear strengths of nanostitched 3D aramid/phenolic composites were studied. Stitching slightly improved the interlaminar strength of the z-stitching/nanotube composites. In addition, the stitching fiber type influenced the interlaminar strength of the z-stitching/nanotube aramid/phenolic composites. The failures of all structures in the compression and tensile sides were almost negligible. However, all structures had interlaminar shear failure where delamination in z-stitching/nanotube composites was arrested. The introduction of the stitching yarn in the baseline structure im
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13

Yeh, Meng Kao, Nyan Hwa Tai, and Yan Jyun Lin. "Glass Transition Temperature of Phenolic-Based Nanocomposites Reinforced by MWNTs and Carbon Fibers." Key Engineering Materials 334-335 (March 2007): 713–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.334-335.713.

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The multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and carbon fibers (CFs) were added to the phenolic resin to fabricate MWNTs/phenolic, MWNTs/CFs/phenolic nanocomposites and CFs/phenolic composites by hot press method. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) test was performed for the above-mentioned three kinds of composites. The valley points on the slope of endothermic responses correspond to the glass transition temperatures of the composites. The MWNTs/phenolic nanocomposites had the lowest glass transition temperature among the three kinds of composites discussed, which indicated a better th
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14

Chaiwan, Pattarakamon, and Jantrawan Pumchusak. "The Synergistic Effects of Multi-Filler Addition on the Mechanical and Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Phenolic Resins." Materials Science Forum 940 (December 2018): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.940.23.

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The effects of the carbon fiber (CF), carbon black (CB) and nanosilica (SiO2) on the mechanical properties of the phenolic resin (PF) were studied and the optimum composition was selected for the preparation of quaternary composites (CF/CB/SiO2 phenolic composites). The incorporation of poly (acrylonitrile-co-butadiene) rubber (NBR) to strengthen the quaternary composites were also studied. The morphological, mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of unmodified and NBR modified-quaternary phenolic composites were investigated. The phenolic compounds were mixed by ball milling and the phen
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15

Zou, Ben-Xue, Yan Wang, Xiaodong Huang, and Yanhua Lu. "Hierarchical N- and O-Doped Porous Carbon Composites for High-Performance Supercapacitors." Journal of Nanomaterials 2018 (June 27, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8945042.

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Hierarchical N- and O-doped porous carbon composites were prepared by hydrothermally assembling of silk fibers with low molecular weight phenolic resin, followed by carbonization and KOH activation process. Silk fibroin is expected to provide nitrogen and oxygen functionalities for the final composite carbon. The introduction of thin layer graphitic structures of low molecular weight phenolic resin-derived carbon offers more abundant structures, low resistance, and hierarchical porosity with a high BET surface area of 1927 m2·g−1. The composition and electrochemical properties of the composite
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16

Meicong, Wang, Yang Xin, Shan Jixiang, et al. "Effect of Phenolic Resin Pyrolysis on Thermal Properties of SiFRP Composites under High Heating Rates." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2891, no. 11 (2024): 112023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2891/11/112023.

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Abstract During the ablation process of resin-based composite materials, residual carbon generated from pyrolysis of phenolic resin change the thermal performance of the material. Phenolic resin pyrolysis process depends on temperature and heating rate. Based on the mass loss curves of phenolic resin under high heating rates (5K/s, 50K/s, 100K/s), the study analyzes the variations in thermal performance parameters of SiFRP composite materials with temperature assuming phenolic resin and silica fibres are in parallel in heat transferring. As temperature rising, the pyrolysis conversation ratio
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17

Nguyen, The Huu, Minh Thanh Vu, Van Thu Le, and Tuan Anh Nguyen. "Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on the Microstructure and Thermal Property of Phenolic/Graphite Composite." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018 (September 2, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6329651.

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In this work, composites based on phenolic resin (P), graphite powder (G), carbon fibers (CFs), and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared by using hot compression molding. The effect of CNTs on the microstructure and thermal property of these composites was investigated. FESEM analysis indicated that the surface structure of phenolic/graphite composites became more dense and homogeneous with the presence of CNTs. The carbonization behavior of composites was characterized by using thermal gravimetric analyses (TGAs). TGA data showed that the presence of CNTs in phenolic/graphite composites enha
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18

Ibadi, Mahfud, David Natanael Vicarneltor, Muhamad Hananuputra Setianto, et al. "Degradation of Carbon/Phenolic Composite Materials for Spacecraft Structure Material." E3S Web of Conferences 576 (2024): 06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202457606003.

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Due to their ability to be tailored in terms of strength, stiffness, and density, composite materials are a valuable commodity in the aerospace sector. But composite materials also deteriorate with time, just like other materials do, particularly in abrasive conditions like space. Thermal degradation brought on by abrupt temperature changes in the aircraft environment, which can result in dimensional changes, cracking, and even decomposition of composite materials, are degradation issues that can influence composite materials in aerospace applications. In this study, thermogravimetric analysis
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19

Sarkar, Sourav, V. G. Sekaran, E. Badisch, Manish Roy, and R. Mitra. "Reciprocating Wear Behaviour of Two Dimensionally Reinforced Carbon-Phenolic and Carbon-Epoxy Composites." International Journal of Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering 1, no. 4 (2011): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmmme.2011100103.

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A comparative study has been carried out on performance of two-dimensionally reinforced carbon/phenolic (C/P) and carbon/epoxy (C/E) composites, subjected to low amplitude reciprocating wear at different temperatures. The C/P composite has shown greater wear rate than the C/E composite, with the difference being modest at room temperature, and larger at 250 °C. The values of coefficient of friction, surface roughness, and depths of craters on worn surfaces have been measured, which along with surface morphologies examined by scanning electron microscope have been correlated to both amount of w
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20

Natrayan, L., Anjibabu Merneedi, G. Bharathiraja, S. Kaliappan, Dhinakaran Veeman, and P. Murugan. "Processing and Characterization of Carbon Nanofibre Composites for Automotive Applications." Journal of Nanomaterials 2021 (November 22, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7323885.

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Currently, numerous studies have shown that carbon nanofibres have mechanical properties that are replaced by other widely used fibres. The high tensile strength of the carbon fibres makes them ideal to use in polymer matrix composites. The high-strength fibres can be used in short form in a composite and mass-produced to meet the high demands of automotive applications. These composites are capable of addressing the strength requirement of nonstructural and structural components of the automotive industry. Due to these composite lightweight and high-strength weight ratios, the applications ca
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21

PELIN, George. "Nanometric SiC influence on tribological properties of phenolic composite materials." INCAS BULLETIN 13, no. 1 (2021): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2021.13.1.14.

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This paper presents an experimental study of the influence of nano metric silicon carbide in the composition of phenolic composites on the coefficient of friction. The paper is divided into three distinct parts investigating from a tribological point of view three different types of composite materials based on phenolic resin with three concentrations of nSiC (0.5; 1 and 2% by mass). In the first part, a comparative study of the behavior of phenolic resin was performed, representing the basis for the development of composite materials. In the second part, a study was performed on laminated mat
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22

Sim, Jae Ki, Kwang Hee Im, David K. Hsu, et al. "On Ultrasonic Characteristics in Carbon/Phenolic Matrix Composite Materials." Materials Science Forum 449-452 (March 2004): 757–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.449-452.757.

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In order to assess material properties and part homogeneity in carbon matrix composite (CMC) brake disks we have performed nondestructive evaluation, which are originally developed for aerospace applications. In this paper we have adopted several ultrasonic techniques to evaluate carbon matrix composites for the material properties that are attributable to the manufacturing process. In a carbon matrix composite manufactured by chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) method, the spatial variation of ultrasonic velocity was measured and found to be consistent with the densification behavior in CVI pro
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23

Tate, J. S., S. Gaikwad, N. Theodoropoulou, E. Trevino, and J. H. Koo. "Carbon/Phenolic Nanocomposites as Advanced Thermal Protection Material in Aerospace Applications." Journal of Composites 2013 (June 6, 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/403656.

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Ablative nanocomposites were prepared by incorporating multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) into phenolic resin and then impregnating them into rayon-based carbon fabric. MWCNT were blended into phenolic resin at 0.5, 1, and 2 wt% loadings using a combination of sonication and high shear mixing to insure uniform dispersion of MWCNT. The composite test specimens were tested by using an oxyacetylene test bed (OTB) applying a heat flux of 1000 W/cm2 for duration of 45 seconds. Composite specimens with 2 wt% MWCNT showed reduction in mass loss, recession in length, and in situ temperatures compared
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24

Kang, Tae Jin, and Yi Woon Jeong. "Mechanical Properties of Matrix-Modified Carbon/Carbon Composites." Engineering Plastics 5, no. 7 (1997): 147823919700500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147823919700500701.

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A phenolic carbon matrix precursor was modified by adding pitch and graphite powders. The carbon yield from thermogravimetric analysis and normal carbonization experiments increased as the powder content increased. The carbon yield from real carbonization experiments was higher than that measured from TGA analysis because of the slower heating rate. The bulk density of carbon-carbon composites made with the different modified matrix systems was in the range of 1.35 x 103 -1.41 x 103 kg/m3. From the 3-point bending test, the effect of matrix modification was confirmed by the changes in the mech
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25

Kang, Tae Jin, and Yi Woon Jeong. "Mechanical Properties of Matrix-Modified Carbon/Carbon Composites." Polymers and Polymer Composites 5, no. 7 (1997): 469–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739119700500701.

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A phenolic carbon matrix precursor was modified by adding pitch and graphite powders. The carbon yield from thermogravimetric analysis and normal carbonization experiments increased as the powder content increased. The carbon yield from real carbonization experiments was higher than that measured from TGA analysis because of the slower heating rate. The bulk density of carbon-carbon composites made with the different modified matrix systems was in the range of 1.35 x 103 -1.41 x 103 kg/m3. From the 3-point bending test, the effect of matrix modification was confirmed by the changes in the mech
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26

Li, Mi Dan, Yao Lu, and Xin Guo. "Effects of the Mould Temperature on the Properties of Graphite/Carbon Fiber/Copper/Phenolic Resin Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 470 (December 2013): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.470.31.

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Natural graphite, carbon fiber and copper powder as fillers are incorporated into phenolic resin to fabricate conductive polymer composites by hot compression moulding. The effects of the preparing method and mould temperature on the density, electrical conductivity and hardness of composites are investigated. It is found that the density, electrical conductivity and hardness of composites increase as mould temperature increase from 150 °C to 180 °C. Up to 200 °C, the hardness of composite shows a large decrease. At 170 °C, the density, electrical conductivity and hardness of composites are 1.
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27

Sreejith, P. S., and R. Krishnamurthy. "Studies on Turning of Carbon/Phenolic Ablative Composite Using PCBN Tools." Advanced Composites Letters 14, no. 5 (2005): 096369350501400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369350501400502.

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Carbon/phenolic composites are used in high performance applications because of their high temperature resistant properties. Studies on the machining aspects of these composites are very few. This paper presents an investigation on machining of this composite material using PCBN tools. The studies on specific cutting pressure revealed a critical speed of machining at which the specific cutting pressure is minimum. A critical range of temperature has been identified at which the specific cutting pressure is almost steady. Range of effective hardness for the tool has been identified for machinin
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28

Mohd Saleh, Siti Shuhadah, Md Akil Hazizan, Ramdziah Md. Nasir, and Herza Hasmi. "Thermal and Tribological Properties of Phenolic/CNT-Alumina Hybrid Composites." Advanced Materials Research 812 (September 2013): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.812.226.

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Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymer composites are of great interest, because their superior properties can produce composite materials with high strength, light weight, and multifunctional features. In this work, the thermal and tribological properties (wear) of Phenolic/CNT-Alumina Hybrid composites were studied. The CNT-alumina hybrid (chemically hybrid) was produced via Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD). The Phenolic/CNT-Alumina Hybrid composites were fabricated using hot mounting moulding. The tribological properties were monitored using a Ducom TR-20 pin-on-disk tester, under dry sli
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Ismail, Ahmad Safwan, Mohammad Jawaid, Norul Hisham Hamid, Ridwan Yahaya, Mohini Sain, and Siti Noorbaini Sarmin. "Dimensional stability, density, void and mechanical properties of flax fabrics reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites." Journal of Industrial Textiles 52 (August 2022): 152808372211235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837221123594.

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Due to the growing trend to promote alternative materials, the use of cellulosic fibers as filler/reinforcement in polymer composites has increased in popularity. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of flax fabric loading on the physical and mechanical properties of bio-phenolic/epoxy composites. The composites were fabricated using hand lay-up method in a mould and cured using a hot press. Bio-phenolic/epoxy blend was fabricated as control. The sample was tested for physical, tensile, flexural, impact and morphological properties. The result showed that, increasing the f
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30

Loganathan, Tamil Moli, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, Mohammad Jawaid, et al. "Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Hybrid Cyrtostachys renda/Kenaf Fiber Reinforced with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT)-Phenolic Composites." Polymers 13, no. 19 (2021): 3448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13193448.

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Adequate awareness of sustainable materials and eco-legislation have inspired researchers to identify alternative sustainable and green composites for synthetic fiber-reinforced polymer composites in the automotive and aircraft industries. This research focused on investigating the physical, mechanical, and morphological properties of different hybrid Cyrtostachys renda (CR)/kenaf fiber (K) (10C:0K, 7C:3K, 5C:5K, 3C:7K, 0C:10K) reinforced with 0.5 wt% MWCNT–phenolic composites. We incorporated 0.5 wt% of MWCNT into phenolic resin (powder) using a ball milling process for 25 h to achieve homoge
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31

Nie, Haifeng, Pingzhan Si, Quanxing Ren, et al. "Effects of Preformed Composition and Pore Size on Microstructure and Properties of SiCf/SiC Composites via Reactive Melt Infiltration." Materials 17, no. 23 (2024): 5765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17235765.

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This study investigated the influence of preformed composition and pore size on the microstructure and properties of SiCf/SiC composites fabricated via reactive melt infiltration (RMI). The process began with the impregnation of SiC fiber cloth with phenolic resin, followed by lamination and pyrolysis. Subsequent steps included further impregnations with phenolic resin, SiC slurry, and carbon black slurry, each followed by additional pyrolysis. This process resulted in three types of preforms, designated as PP, PS, and PC. These preforms exhibited a multimodal distribution of pore size, with p
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32

Nie, Xiaolin, Andrews Boakye, Zhihong Jia, and Pibo Ma. "The mechanical properties of the multi-axial warp-knit/resin matrix composite containing powder waste." Journal of Industrial Textiles 47, no. 5 (2016): 741–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083716670312.

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Extensive use of composite materials leads to an increase in waste materials. Therefore, it is necessary to find a proper way to recycle the composites. In this research, the powder waste of carbon-epoxy resin composites collected from the cutting and grinding process have been added into glass fiber reinforced phenolic resin composite during the preparation process in order to enhance some mechanical characteristics. Thermal behavior, tensile and flexural properties of adding powder composites have been analyzed. Results show that adding powder waste in a certain proportional range can improv
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33

Zhu, Zhi Gang, and Yong Chi Li. "Experimental Investigation into Spall of Carbon Phenolic Composites." Advanced Materials Research 887-888 (February 2014): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.887-888.62.

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The velocity history of free-surface particle for carbon phenolic composites (density is 1.4g/cm3) is obtained based on the loading technology of the light gas gun, the relationship between the striking velocity of flyer and the spall thickness as well as time is investigated. Besides, spall strength and thickness are obtained by analyzing the samples data and curves. The high pressure physical characteristics, such as type Hugoniot curve and Murnagham state equation for this material, are acquired by analyzing the velocity history of free-surface and spall characteristics. This study provides
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34

Stokes, E. H. "Equilibrated moisture content of several carbon phenolic composites." AIAA Journal 30, no. 6 (1992): 1597–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.11106.

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35

Wang, Chao, Jing Wang, and Yongan Niu. "Influence of Phenolic Resin Surface Treatment Agent on Interfacial Adhesion of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites." Advanced Composites Letters 16, no. 6 (2007): 096369350701600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369350701600605.

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To enhance the interfacial adhesion between carbon fibre and epoxy resin matrix, phenolic resin surface treatment agent has been carried out. The influence of phenolic resin treatment agent on interfacial adhesion of carbon fibre reinforced epoxy resin composites were investigated by interlaminar shear strength, atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that the interfacial adhesion was improved greatly after carbon fibre treated by phenolic resin surface treatment agent.
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36

Bilisik, K., and E. Sapanci. "Plain para-aramid/phenolic multiwall carbon nanotubes prepreg/multistiched preform composites: Experimental characterization of mode-I toughness." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 13 (2018): 1847–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318812176.

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The fracture toughness (mode-I) properties of nanostitched para-aramid/phenolic multiwall carbon nanotube prepreg composites were investigated. The fracture toughness (GIC) of the stitching and nanostitched composites showed 42-fold and 41-fold (beam theory), 18-fold and 21-fold (modified beam theory) increase compared to the control, respectively. The prepreg para-aramid stitching yarn and nanostitched yarn were dominant parameters. The toughness resistance to arrest crack growth in the nanostitched composite was primarily due to nanostitching fiber bridging and pull-out, and was secondarily
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37

Manocha, L. M., Guddu Prasad, and S. Manocha. "Effect of Carbon Fiber Addition on Ceramic Reinforced Phenolic Resin Based Friction Composites." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 13, no. 1-2 (2010): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj65.

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Carbon fibers have been used as additional reinforcing fibers to improve the mechanical and tribological properties of phenolic resin-based ceramic-carbon composites. The composites comprising ceramic particulates such as Silicon carbide, Boron carbide of 1-30 micron size as reinforcement and phenolic resin as matrix carbon precursor were prepared by compaction method followed by carbonization to 1000 °C in inert atmosphere. Experimental results indicate that carbonization results in decrease in thickness and weight, the amount of reduction increasing with addition of carbon fibers results in
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38

Kumar, Amit, Chikesh Ranjan, Kaushik Kumar, M. Harinatha Reddy, B. Sridhar Babu, and Jitendra Kumar Katiyar. "State-of-the-Art on Advancements in Carbon–Phenolic and Carbon–Elastomeric Ablatives." Polymers 16, no. 11 (2024): 1461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16111461.

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Ablative composites serve as sacrificial materials, protecting underlying materials from high-temperature environments by endothermic reactions. These materials undergo various phenomena, including thermal degradation, pyrolysis, gas generation, char formation, erosion, gas flow, and different modes of heat transfer (such as conduction, convection, and radiation), all stemming from these endothermic reactions. These phenomena synergize to form a protective layer over the underlying materials. Carbon, with its superb mechanical properties and various available forms, is highlighted, alongside p
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39

Li, Pengfei, Minxian Shi, Zongyi Deng, et al. "Achieving excellent oxidation resistance and mechanical properties of TiB2–B4C/carbon aerogel composites by quick-gelation and mechanical mixing." Nanotechnology Reviews 11, no. 1 (2022): 3031–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2022-0489.

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Abstract Thermal protection system (TPS) is of great significance to launch hypersonic flight and landing process of hypersonic vehicles, which can effectively shield the hypersonic vehicle from severe aerodynamic heating encountered. Phenolic aerogels play an important role in TPS due to their characteristics of low density, high porosity, and low thermal conductivity. However, phenolic aerogel is easy to be oxidized at elevated temperatures under oxidizing environments, which severely limits its large-scale application as thermal insulation materials in TPS. In this study, a novel TiB2–B4C/c
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Zheng, Zixuan, Guojie Liang, Li Li, et al. "Carbon Foam-Reinforced Polyimide-Based Carbon Aerogel Composites Prepared via Co-Carbonization as Insulation Material." Gels 8, no. 5 (2022): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8050308.

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The weak inherent non-covalent interactions between carbon aerogel backbone nanoparticles obtained by the pyrolysis of conventional organic aerogel can lead to poor mechanical properties. When applied in the thermal protection system of a high-speed spacecraft, the preparation of carbon aerogel insulation materials with excellent formability and high mechanical strength still remains a huge challenge. This work reports an efficient approach for fabricating carbon foam-reinforced carbon aerogel composites by compounding the nanoporous polyimide aerogel into the microporous pre-carbonized phenol
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41

Shinohara, Naru, and Mikito Kitayama. "Development of High Strength SiC Ceramics Reinforced by Beta Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Rod-Like Crystals." Materials Science Forum 1150 (June 3, 2025): 103–12. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-xp0vrn.

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Silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics have excellent properties such as high thermal conductivity, heat resistance and high hardness. However, their low strengths due to the low fracture toughness make it difficult to produce SiC ceramics with large size and complicated shapes. The purpose of this study is to fabricate SiC/Si₃N₄ composite materials (SiC &gt; Si₃N₄) reinforced by β-Si₃N₄ rod-like crystals (whiskers) in order to improve the mechanical properties of SiC ceramics. In this work, following two methods for fabricating SiC/Si₃N₄ composites have been developed. Method Ⅰ: porous β-Si₃N₄ with p
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42

Sang, Mingzhu, Yahui Meng, Shihua Wang, and Zhu Long. "Graphene/cardanol modified phenolic resin for the development of carbon fiber paper-based composites." RSC Advances 8, no. 43 (2018): 24464–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra02699h.

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43

Asaro, L., LB Manfredi, and ES Rodríguez. "Study of the ablative properties of phenolic/carbon composites modified with mesoporous silica particles." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 30 (2018): 4139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318776716.

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Mesoporous silica particles and carbon black were selected as fillers for a resol-type phenolic resin, to be used as a matrix for ablative materials. Composites were processed with the modified polymer and carbon fibers were used as continuous reinforcement. The ablative properties of the materials obtained were studied by the oxyacetylene torch test and the ablated samples were observed by scanning electron microscopy. Composites with 30 wt. % of carbon black achieved the lowest linear erosion rate and the highest insulation index, denoting the ability of the char produced to protect the virg
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Ma, Shanshan, Hejun Li, Chang Li, et al. "Metal–organic frameworks/polydopamine synergistic interface enhancement of carbon fiber/phenolic composites for promoting mechanical and tribological performances." Nanoscale 13, no. 47 (2021): 20234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nr07104a.

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45

Jordan, K., R. Clinton, and S. Jeelani. "Evaluation of the interfacial bond properties between carbon phenolic and glass phenolic composites." Journal of Materials Science 26, no. 22 (1991): 6016–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01113877.

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46

Yaşar, Zeynep, Vincent Delucca, and Richard Haber. "The influence of carbon source and content on structure and mechanical properties of sic processed via spark plasma sintering method." Processing and Application of Ceramics 16, no. 4 (2022): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac2204384y.

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The effects of carbon sources and carbon content on the density, microstructure, hardness and elastic properties of dense SiC ceramics were investigated. The precursor powders were prepared by adding 1.5-4.5wt.% C (carbon lamp black or phenolic resin) and 0.5 wt.% B4C to SiC and sintered at 1900?C for 15min under 50MPa pressure in argon with an intermediate dwell at 1400?C for 30min. The results showed that carbon lamp black provided better mixing than phenolic resin since carbon cluster was found in the samples made with phenolic resin. Increasing carbon content causes the decrease of 4H poly
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47

Mcmanus, Hugh L. N., and George S. Springer. "High Temperature Thermomechanical Behavior of Carbon-Phenolic and Carbon-Carbon Composites, I. Analysis." Journal of Composite Materials 26, no. 2 (1992): 206–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002199839202600204.

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48

Mcmanus, Hugh L. N., and George S. Springer. "High Temperature Thermomechanical Behavior of Carbon-Phenolic and Carbon-Carbon Composites, II. Results." Journal of Composite Materials 26, no. 2 (1992): 230–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002199839202600205.

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49

Li, Wei, Zhenhua Chen, Jin Li, Xianhong Chen, Hao Xuan, and Xiaoyi Wang. "Preparation of PAN/phenolic-based carbon/carbon composites with flexible towpreg carbon fiber." Materials Science and Engineering: A 485, no. 1-2 (2008): 481–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.08.017.

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50

Nestler, Daisy, Natalia Nier, Kristina Roder, et al. "Development and Characterisation of Phenolic Resin Moulding Materials for the Production of New Short Fibre-Reinforced C/C-SiC Composites." Materials Science Forum 825-826 (July 2015): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.825-826.215.

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This article focuses on the development of phenolic resin moulding materials for the production of new carbon fibre-reinforced ceramic composite materials based on C/C-SiC by utilising the LSI (liquid silicon infiltration) production method. The production of these moulding materials is being accomplished by combining phenolic resin and carbon fibres with the addition of a few selected parts of processing aids, during which the influence of the used lubricants on the processability of the moulding materials is examined. The starting materials, microstructures and mechanical properties of the m
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