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Journal articles on the topic 'Carbon plastic'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nguyen Thi Hong Phuong, Nguyen Thi Linh, Khuat Hoang Binh, et al. "Fabrication of activated carbon from polyethylene terephthalate plastic waste (PET) and their application for the removal of organic dyes in aqueous solution by chemical method." Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption 12, no. 4 (2024): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.62239/jca.2023.061.

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Synthetic plastics are found in all manufacturing industries and in daily life because plastic products bring convenience to life. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most popular synthetic plastics with increasing consumption. Every year, the huge amount of PET plastic waste is discharged into the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to have an effective solution for PET plastic waste. In this study, PET waste plastic was utilized to fabricate activated carbon using the chemical activating approach. H3PO4 acid was used as activating agent. The influence of impregnation rate of P

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2

Oktavilia, Shanty, Mita Hapsari, Firmansyah, Andryan Setyadharma, and Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningsum. "Plastic Industry and World Environmental Problems." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 05020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020205020.

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The problem of managing plastic waste is the focus of the entire world today. Mismanaged plastics make a significant contribution to the increase in carbon emissions as a result of the release of plastic chemicals that are exposed to sunlight or are burned. The plastics industry which continues to experience an increase in production makes plastic waste continue to increase from year to year. This study aims to determine the relationship of the effect of the amount of plastic production on increasing the amount of co2 emission carbon at the global level using a simple linear regression analysi

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3

Hussin, Farihahusnah, Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua, Mohd Azlan Kassim, and Umi Fazara Md. Ali. "Transforming Plastic Waste into Porous Carbon for Capturing Carbon Dioxide: A Review." Energies 14, no. 24 (2021): 8421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14248421.

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Plastic waste generation has increased dramatically every day. Indiscriminate disposal of plastic wastes can lead to several negative impacts on the environment, such as a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions and water pollution. Therefore, it is wise to think of other alternatives to reduce plastic wastes without affecting the environment, including converting them into valuable products using effective methods such as pyrolysis. Products from the pyrolysis process encompassing of liquid, gas, and solid residues (char) can be turned into beneficial products, as the liquid product

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4

Zhao, Changping, Bill Wang, Maliyamu Saidula, Yu Gong, and Mohammed Alharithi. "Digitally-Enabled Carbon Reduction in Plastics Supply Chain Based on Literature Review Method." Sustainability 17, no. 6 (2025): 2472. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062472.

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The issue of carbon emissions in the plastic supply chain has attracted global attention, and relevant countries have formulated and introduced economic policies and measures to reduce plastic carbon emissions. To solve this dilemma, some scholars have proposed the path of empowering the plastic supply chain through digital technology to achieve carbon reduction. However, there are few research results on the mechanism of digital technology empowering the carbon reduction of the plastic supply chain. This paper analyzes the results of carbon reduction research in digitally enabled supply chain

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Gurgacz, Natalia S., Karin Kvale, Michael Eby, and Andrew J. Weaver. "Impact of plastic pollution on atmospheric carbon dioxide." FACETS 8 (January 1, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2023-0061.

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Since the beginning of its large-scale production in the early 20th century, plastics have remained an important material in widespread use throughout modern society. Nevertheless, despite possessing many benefits, plastics are resistant to degradation and instead accumulate in the ocean and terrestrial sediments, thereby potentially affecting marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Plastics release CO2 throughout their entire lifecycle; during the extraction of materials used in their production, through plastic–carbon leaching in the marine and terrestrial environment, and during their different

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6

Stubbins, Aron, Kara Lavender Law, Samuel E. Muñoz, Thomas S. Bianchi, and Lixin Zhu. "Plastics in the Earth system." Science 373, no. 6550 (2021): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abb0354.

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Plastic contamination of the environment is a global problem whose magnitude justifies the consideration of plastics as emergent geomaterials with chemistries not previously seen in Earth’s history. At the elemental level, plastics are predominantly carbon. The comparison of plastic stocks and fluxes to those of carbon reveals that the quantities of plastics present in some ecosystems rival the quantity of natural organic carbon and suggests that geochemists should now consider plastics in their analyses. Acknowledging plastics as geomaterials and adopting geochemical insights and methods can

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7

Liang, Quanwei, and Liming Yu. "Assessment of carbon emission potential of polyvinyl chloride plastics." E3S Web of Conferences 393 (2023): 01031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339301031.

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Plastic pollution has become a global concern, and research has shown that carbon emissions during the lifecycle of plastics are rapidly consuming global carbon credits. This study focuses on the effective assessment of carbon emissions from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics using a life cycle assessment (LCA) method during the production and recycling stages. The greenhouse gas emission potential is evaluated using 1kg PVC plastic as a functional unit. Research has shown that the total carbon emissions during the production stage of PVC plastic are 7.83kg CO2-eq. The carbon emissions during t

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8

Nguyen Tran, Hung, Linh Nguyen Thi, and Phuong Nguyen Thi Hong. "Fabrication of activated carbon from polyethylene terephthalate plastic waste (PET) and their application for the removal of organic dyes in aqueous solution." Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption 11, no. 2 (2022): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51316/jca.2022.024.

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Synthetic plastics have been considered as non-biodegradable materials. Polyethylene terephthlate (PET), one types of synthetic plastics, is commonly employed in many daily products. However, the end-use of the PET-based products is usually discarded to the environment, which causes serious problems to the ecosystem and human health. In this work, PET plastic waste was utilized to fabricate the activated carbon using the physical activating approach. The CO2 gas was used as activating agent. The effects of activating temperature, carbonizing and activating time on the surface areas of activate

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9

Yoshimoto, Yuuki, Koki Kishimoto, Kanchan Kumar Sen, Takako Mochida, and Andrew Chapman. "Toward Economically Efficient Carbon Reduction: Contrasting Greening Plastic Supply Chains with Alternative Energy Policy Approaches." Sustainability 15, no. 17 (2023): 13229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151713229.

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As nations around the world strive to achieve carbon neutrality, many policies have been implemented at varying costs and levels of efficacy. Although carbon emissions are dominated by the power, industry, transport, and building sectors, the plastics sector is responsible for a significant 4.5% of global emissions and is the fastest-growing material production sector. This study seeks to identify the economic and carbon-reduction potential of the greening of plastic supply chains compared to existing carbon-reduction regimes. Utilizing literature review, lifecycle analysis and multicriteria a

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10

Pankaj, Kumar1 &. Sonia2. "STUDY OF REDUCTION OF CARBON FOOTPRINT BY APPLICATION OF BIO-PLASTIC IN MILK PACKAGING." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 3, no. 10 (2018): 145——153. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406113.

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Introduction of Bio-plastic in milk packaging helps in reduction of carbon footprint from environment. Bio-plastics are the green plastics, which are either bio-based in nature or Bio-degradable or have both properties. From early days our society is using conventional petroleum based plastics which are made from petroleum and produce a lot of carbon footprints during its life cycle and they have many other drawbacks also like dependency on petroleum, hiking price of petroleum,  waste management problems etc. So, due to increasing environmental concern, our society needs a better solution

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11

Chong, Shan, and Huawen Xiong. "Study on China’s Plastic Consumption Trend and Sustainable Development Countermeasures." Sustainability 17, no. 9 (2025): 4218. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17094218.

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The global plastic pollution control process has put forward higher requirements for waste plastic reduction and recycling. This study evaluated the plastic demands by 2030 and 2050 in China based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, identified the four consumption terminals, and put forward countermeasures for the sustainable development of the plastics industry. The results show that based on the analysis of China’s low-carbon transition and global plastic pollution control policies, the reasonable demands for plastic will reach 118 and 110 million tons by 2030 and 2050,

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12

Yashiro, Shigeki, and Keiji Ogi. "Experimental study on shear-dominant fiber failure in CFRP laminates by out-of-plane shear loading." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 10 (2018): 1337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318801454.

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Understanding the shear behavior and resulting fiber failure of fiber-reinforced plastics is required for better prediction of their behavior during the machining process, but knowledge regarding the shear strength of fiber failure is limited. In this study, out-of-plane shear tests were conducted to observe the shear behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic laminates subjected to high shear stress exceeding the shear strength of matrix failure. The longitudinal fibers in carbon fiber-reinforced plastic unidirectional laminates were cut by shear loading without severe internal damage and th

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13

Cheng, Youliang, Jinpeng Wang, Changqing Fang, et al. "Recent Progresses in Pyrolysis of Plastic Packaging Wastes and Biomass Materials for Conversion of High-Value Carbons: A Review." Polymers 16, no. 8 (2024): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16081066.

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The recycling of plastic packaging wastes helps to alleviate the problems of white pollution and resource shortage. It is very necessary to develop high-value conversion technologies for plastic packaging wastes. To our knowledge, carbon materials with excellent properties have been widely used in energy storage, adsorption, water treatment, aerospace and functional packaging, and so on. Waste plastic packaging and biomass materials are excellent precursor materials of carbon materials due to their rich sources and high carbon content. Thus, the conversion from waste plastic packaging and biom

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14

Owen, Tamin, Gubin Moung Ervin, Ahmad Dargham Jamal, Yahya Farashazillah, and Omatu Sigeru. "A review of hyperspectral imaging-based plastic waste detection state-of-the-arts." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 3 (2023): 3407–19. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i3.pp3407-3419.

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Plastic waste issues emerged from the build-up of plastics that negatively impacts the environment. As a result, plastic waste detection is proposed in many research studies to tackle the problems. Therefore, this paper aims to review hyperspectral imaging techniques and machine learning in plastic waste detection. Hyperspectral imaging techniques are found to be effective in detecting plastic waste and microplastics as they were able to capture plastic reflectance spectral by using the near-infrared sensor. However, the review also shows that hyperspectral imaging techniques were less efficie

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15

Gökelma, Mertol, Fabian Diaz, İrem Yaren Çapkın, and Bernd Friedrich. "A Viability Study of Thermal Pre-Treatment for Recycling of Pharmaceutical Blisters." Sustainability 16, no. 20 (2024): 8968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16208968.

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Pharmaceutical packaging is one of the most used packaging types which contains aluminum and plastics. Due to increasing amounts of waste and rising environmental concerns, recycling approaches are being investigated. Since blisters usually contain a balanced amount of plastics and metals, most of the approaches focus on recycling only one material. Therefore, more sustainable recycling approaches which recover both plastic and aluminum fractions are needed. This study investigates the thermal behavior and degradation mechanisms of plastic-rich and aluminum-rich pharmaceutical blisters using v

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16

Mr., Pankaj Kumar* Sonia. "GREEN PLASTIC: A NEW PLASTIC FOR PACKAGING." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 9 (2016): 168–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.61482.

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This paper gives a brief idea about a new type of plastic called as bio-plastic or green plastic. Plastic is used as a packaging material for various products, but this plastic is made up of non renewable raw materials. There are various disadvantages of using conventional plastic like littering, CO2 production, non-degradable in nature etc. To overcome these problems a new type of plastic is discovered called bio-plastic or green plastic. Bio-plastic is made from renewable resources and also reduces CO2 emission upto a great extent. Today various types of bio-plastics are available in market

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17

Shirobokov, Anton, Fritz Klocke, Oksana Baer, Andreas Feuerhack, Daniel Trauth, and Martin Wahl. "Finite element modelling of cutting force in shearing of multidirectional carbon fibre reinforced plastic laminates." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 28 (2018): 3865–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318771145.

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Lightweight structural components made of carbon fibre reinforced plastics are manufactured near-net-shape. However, in order to fulfil geometrical or functional requirements, carbon fibre reinforced plastic components have to be trimmed and pierced in a finish processing step. Shearing is a highly productive technology that is potentially suitable for cost-effective finishing of carbon fibre reinforced plastic components in high-volume series production. Shearing of carbon fibre reinforced plastic has not yet been sufficiently researched. Cutting force is an important characteristic of the sh

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18

Li, Zongrun. "A Comparative Analysis of the Environmental Impacts of LDPE Plastics and Various Widely Used Plastics in the United States." Applied and Computational Engineering 129, no. 1 (2025): 131–38. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.20977.

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Plastic production has emerged over the decades as one of the worlds most significant contributors to carbon emissions. The most popular plastic types in the US, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PVC, PP, and PS, were calculated to have 208 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) in 2022. LDPE was the top contributor among these plastics, producing 72.6 million metric tons of CO2e. This study evaluates the climate impacts of various plastics, comparing them based on production volumes and associated CO2 emissions. The life cycle of plastic production released 232 million metric tons of CO2 in 2

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19

Dykha, Aleksandr, Olga Drobot, Viktor Oleksandrenko, Svitlana Pidhaichuk, Pavlo Yaroshenko, and Oleg Babak. "Influence of the structure and thermomechanical properties of oriented carbon plastics on their tribotechnical characteristics." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 3, no. 12 (111) (2021): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.233490.

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It has been established that carbon plastics are increasingly used in various industries as structural materials. By the set of their properties, carbon plastics outperform steel, cast iron, alloys of non-ferrous metals. However, the application of these materials for parts of machine friction units is still limited due to the difficult operating conditions of modern tribosystems. This work aims to conduct a comprehensive experimental study of the tribological properties of materials in the tribosystem "carbon plastic-metal" taking into consideration their structure, as well as the mechanical-

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20

Aleksandr, Dykha, Drobot Olga, Oleksandrenko Viktor, Pidhaichuk Svitlana, Yaroshenko Pavlo, and Babak Oleg. "Influence of the structure and thermomechanical properties of oriented carbon plastics on their tribotechnical characteristics." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 3, no. 12(111) (2021): 48–58. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.233490.

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It has been established that carbon plastics are increasingly used in various industries as structural materials. By the set of their properties, carbon plastics outperform steel, cast iron, alloys of non-ferrous metals. However, the application of these materials for parts of machine friction units is still limited due to the difficult operating conditions of modern tribosystems. This work aims to conduct a comprehensive experimental study of the tribological properties of materials in the tribosystem "carbon plastic-metal" taking into consideration their structure, as well as the m

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21

Aburto Medina, Arturo, Soulayma Hassan, Chaitali Dekiwadia, Chengrong Chen, and Andrew S. Ball. "Bio-based plastics – a sustainable solution to plastic pollution." Microbiology Australia 46, no. 2 (2025): 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1071/ma25027.

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Global annual plastic production is >410 × 106 tonnes with an annual rate increase of 4%; most of this plastic is non-biodegradable. Bio-based plastics (also known as bioplastics) are formed from polymers created from renewable or recycled raw materials, making them part of a sustainable plastic life cycle and part of a circular economy. Their production uses carbon-neutral energy and products are recycled at their end of life (EOL). Thus, they stand as an alternative to the current global plastic waste problem (>80% goes to landfill). Bio-based plastics can have a lower carbon footprint

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22

Tamin, Owen, Ervin Gubin Moung, Jamal Ahmad Dargham, Farashazillah Yahya, and Sigeru Omatu. "A review of hyperspectral imaging-based plastic waste detection state-of-the-arts." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 3 (2023): 3407. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i3.pp3407-3419.

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<span lang="EN-US">Plastic waste issues emerged from the build-up of plastics that negatively impacts the environment. As a result, plastic waste detection is proposed in many research studies to tackle the problems. Therefore, this paper aims to review hyperspectral imaging techniques and machine learning in plastic waste detection. Hyperspectral imaging techniques are found to be effective in detecting plastic waste and microplastics as they were able to capture plastic reflectance spectral by using the near-infrared sensor. However, the review also shows that hyperspectral imaging tec

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23

Verma, Ravi, and Manish Choudhary. "Utilizing Plastic Trash to Produce Char & Activated Carbon for Wastewater Treatment: A Review." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 3 (2025): 1795–98. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.67664.

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Abstract: Converting plastic waste into char and activated carbon is a promising approach to both waste management and environmental restoration. Plastic waste is collected from various sources and sorted based on its type and composition. The sorted plastic waste is then subjected to a process called pyrolysis, which involves heating the matter in an inert atmosphere. This process breaks down long-chained polymers present in plastics into smaller hydrocarbons, gases, and char. Char can be further processed through activation to increase its surface area and porosity for better absorption. Act

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24

Prigiya, Regina Elriana Oki. "Pembuangan Limbah Plastik: Studi Kasus Limbah Rumah Tangga Di Desa Sigi." Areopagus : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Teologi Kristen 19, no. 2 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.46965/ja.v19i2.611.

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Abstrak:Plastik telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari manusia. Sifat dasar plastik yang tidak mudah lapuk, ringan, antikarat, dan murah, sering kali menjadi alasan penggunaan plastik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk masyarakat di Desa Sigi. Seluruh aktifitas hidup masyarakat seringkali menggunakan plastik, baik dalam aktifitas rumah tangga, sosial maupun ekonomi. Penggunaan barang berbahan dasar plastik berbanding lurus terhadap limbah plastik yang dihasilkan, akhirnya bermuara pada permasalahan lingkungan dan rusaknya keseimbangan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaska

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25

B, Suresh, and Poojitha . "Waste Vegetable Peals as Bioplastics: A Review." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 2169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42784.

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Abstract: Bio-plastic is a significant role in our ecosystem as it is eco-friendly and compatible, when matched to plastic carry bags. Bio-plastic are produced by organic waste in environment and it degrading faster than plastic which was made of chain of polymers. Plastic made our environment poisonous, aquatic animals to die and many more. Environmental friendly plastic is made of many organic wastes like banana peel, sugarcane bagasse, newspaper, shrimps etc. Bio-plastic mostly utilised in food packaging so that they are edible to humans and doesn’t cause any disease and disintegrates fast.

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26

Govind, Aswathi, and Nishitha K. "Plastic and its Side Effects on Humans – A Review Article." Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer 6, no. 1 (2023): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjec.2023.6.1.81-85.

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Plastics are non-biodegradable synthetic substances produced by chemical reactions. Except few test resins derived from corn and other organic substances, almost all plastics are made from carbon and petroleum. The invention of plastics alterated our society by introducing a huge spreading of products and has displaced many traditional materials. We use plastic in countless ways in our daily life such as food storage containers, electric wiring, toys, furniture, clothes, injection, syringes water, and milk bottles, packaging and carry bags, pipes, electronic items, frames, and other several th

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27

Vaganov G. V., Didenko A. L., Myagkova L. A., Elohovsky V. Yu., Popova E. N., and Yudin V. Yu. "Viscoelastic properties of carbon plastics based on powdered polyimide binders." Technical Physics Letters 49, no. 5 (2023): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/tpl.2023.05.56031.19403.

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Carbon fiber reinforced plastics based on thermoplastic partially crystalline fusible polyimide R-BAPB and oligoimide IDA (diacetyl imide) have been obtained. The thermal, thermomechanical and mechanical properties of carbon plastics based on polyimides have been studied. It has been shown that carbon plastics based on the used polyimide binders have increased crack resistance, which makes it possible to operate them at temperatures up to ~ 400oC Keywords: carbon fiber reinforced plastic, polyimide binder, electrostatic spraying, interlaminar fracture toughness.

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28

Go, Sun-Ho, Min-Sang Lee, Chang-Gi Hong, Lee-Ku Kwac, and Hong-Gun Kim. "Correlation between Drop Impact Energy and Residual Compressive Strength According to the Lamination of CFRP with EVA Sheets." Polymers 12, no. 1 (2020): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12010224.

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Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic is an important building material; however, its application is limited because of its brittleness, leading to vulnerability under shock. Thus, the strength performance of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics needs to be improved. Here, the drop impact test was conducted to analyze the impact energy and fracture characteristics of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics and ethylene vinyl acetate sheets. The compression after impact test was performed to assess the residual compressive strength. The thermal energy generated was measured as change in temperature at the time

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Oko, Syarifuddin, Mustafa Mustafa, Andri Kurniawan, and Lintang Norfitria. "Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Plastik PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) Menggunakan Aktivator KOH." METANA 17, no. 2 (2021): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/metana.v17i2.40204.

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Pengunaan plastik setiap hari mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukan sampah plastik yang dapat mencemari lingkungan dan menjadi salah satu masalah serius yang harus ditangani karena plastik tidak dapat terdegradasi. Plastik merupakan senyawa yang unsur penyusun utamanya adalah karbon dan hidrogen. Sehingga limbah plastik berpotensi sebagai pembuatan karbon aktif dan akan membuat limbah plastik menjadi lebih bermanfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi aktivator dan waktu aktivasi terhadap proses aktivasi fisika kimia sehingga menghasilkan produk karbon aktif yang ses

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YOSHIE, Ryuichiro. "Plastic & Carbon-Free:." Wind Engineers, JAWE 48, no. 4 (2023): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5359/jawe.48.353.

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Hedayati, Ali, Chris Barnett, Gemma Swan, and Alvin Orbaek White. "Chemical Recycling of Consumer-Grade Black Plastic into Electrically Conductive Carbon Nanotubes." C 5, no. 2 (2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/c5020032.

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The global plastics crisis has recently focused scientists’ attention on finding technical solutions for the ever-increasing oversupply of plastic waste. Black plastic is one of the greatest contributors to landfill waste, because it cannot be sorted using industrial practices based on optical reflection. However, it can be readily upcycled into carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using a novel liquid injection reactor (LIR) chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. In this work, CNTs were formed using black and white polystyrene plastics to demonstrate that off-the-shelf materials can be used as feedstock

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Tarabrina, T. D., V. A. Nelyub, and G. V. Malysheva. "Influence study of copper coating on carbon fiber plastic properties." All the Materials. Encyclopedic Reference Book, no. 4 (April 2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31044/1994-6260-2022-0-4-12-17.

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The results of experimental studies of the adhesive, elastic and strength characteristics of carbon fiber plastics made on the basis of carbon tapes and fabrics, on the surface of which a copper coating is deposited, are presented. Carbon fiber plastics were manufactured using the vacuum infusion technology with an epoxy binder. It was established that the value of adhesive strength in the carbon fiber-epoxy matrix system, determined by the pull-out method when applying a copper coating to carbon reinforcing materials, increased by 7—25%. The copper coating also has a positive effect on streng

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Yuriz, Yasmin, Tuan Noor Hasanah Tuan Ismail, Ismail Mohamed, and Nik Normunira Mat Hassan. "CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIES OF PLASTIC WASTES: POSSIBILITY OF REINFORCING MATERIAL FOR SOIL." Jurnal Teknologi 83, no. 4 (2021): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v83.14676.

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The current statistic shows that the percentage of plastic has significantly increased in the landfill and leads to environmental issues due to its non-biodegradable characteristic. However, these challenges can be turned into opportunities by reusing and recycling such waste for civil engineering applications. Hence, the focuses of this paper are to analyze the possibility of utilizing plastic waste in the soil reinforcement field using VOSviewer software and to evaluate the chemical, thermal, physical, and mechanical properties of the plastics (plastic straw, plastic bottle, and plastic bag)

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Neuschwander, Klaus, Jochen Moll, Vittorio Memmolo, Matthias Schmidt, and Marcel Bücker. "Simultaneous load and structural monitoring of a carbon fiber rudder stock: Experimental results from a quasi-static tensile test." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 30, no. 2 (2018): 272–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x18806392.

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Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics are widely used in lightweight marine structures due to their high strength and superior fatigue behavior. In this article, we will present an innovative methodology for simultaneous load and structural monitoring of a carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic rudder stock as part of a big commercial vessel. Experimental results are presented here from a quasi-static tensile test in which the load monitoring is performed using embedded strain sensors. Structural monitoring is based on high-frequency electromechanical impedance spectroscopy combined with dedicated signal

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Matsumoto, Ryoma, and Tomohiro Tabata. "Impact and Challenges of Reducing Petroleum Consumption for Decarbonization." Applied Sciences 12, no. 8 (2022): 3738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12083738.

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This study aimed to identify the impact of achieving the 1.5 °C target on the petroleum supply chain in Japan, and discuss the feasibility and challenges of decarbonization. First, a national material flow was established for the petroleum supply chain in Japan, including processes for crude petroleum refining, petroleum product manufacturing, plastic resin and product manufacturing, and by-product manufacturing. In particular, by-product manufacturing processes, such as hydrogen, gaseous carbon dioxide, and sulfur, were selected because they are utilized in other industries. Next, the outlook

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Abdullayeva, Maya, and Ramil Yaqubov. "Microplastics and Climate Change: Analyzing the Environmental Impact and Mitigation Strategies." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1405, no. 1 (2024): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1405/1/012034.

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Abstract Plastics have become integral to modern society due to their versatility and economic benefits, resulting in unprecedented global production levels. However, this convenience comes at a significant environmental cost, with plastic pollution posing severe threats to ecosystems and human health. Amidst growing concerns, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the plastic pollution crisis, particularly with the surge in single-use plastic consumption. Moreover, the insidious role of plastics in exacerbating climate change is increasingly recognized, with plastic-related greenhouse gas emis

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Onu, Matthew Adah, Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Helen Uchenna Modekwe, and Peter Apata Olubambi. "Valorization of Plastic Wastes for the Development of Adsorbent Designed for the Removal of Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater." Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research 04, no. 04 (2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/aeer.2304055.

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Plastic waste accrual in the environment has been identified as the topmost significant global issue related to modern civilization. Traditional waste disposal methods, such as open burning, landfilling, and incineration, have increased greenhouse gas emissions in economic and material losses. Unless immediate action is made to curtail demand, prolong product lifespans, enhance waste management, and encourage recyclability, plastic pollution will increase due to an almost threefold increase in plastic use spurred by growing populations and affluence. Plastic production primarily is from crude

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Tomina, A. M. V., Ye Рђ Yeriomina, S. V. Kalinichenko, and T. V. Kalinina. "The influence of the fibre nature on the physical and mechanical properties of composites based on polytrifluorchloroethylene." Functional Materials 32, no. 2 (2025): 238–41. https://doi.org/10.15407/fm32.02.238.

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The article examines the effect of discrete carbon fibre (Toray T700SC brand) and organic fibre (Tanlon T700 brand) on the physical and mechanical properties of polytrifluorochloroethylene. It was established that the introduction of fibres leads to an increase in the modulus of elasticity by 2 times for carbon fibre and 1.7 times for organic fibre. It should be noted that the nature of the loading curves of plastics reinforced with carbon fibre and organic fibre is different. Carbon plastics are characterized by elastically homogeneous-plastic behaviour, which leads to irreversible changes in

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Aladashvili, Gela. "Plastic Use in the Focus of Political Decisions." New Economist 19, no. 03 (2024): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.36962/nec19032024-18.

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Plastic consumption is rapidly increasing globally, particularly in the single-use sector, causing significant environmental and climate issues. Plastic waste accumulates in landfills, contributing to carbon emissions and exacerbating climate change. Inefficient waste management leads to the pollution of oceans, rivers, and ecosystems, posing a threat to biodiversity and public health. This article analyzes policy measures, including demand reduction, product design improvements, increased recycling, spill prevention, and clean-up initiatives. Effective policies require clear institutional and

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Tinz, Jan, Tim de Ancos, and Holger Rohn. "Carbon Footprint of Mechanical Recycling of Post-Industrial Plastic Waste: Study of ABS, PA66GF30, PC and POM Regrinds." Waste 1, no. 1 (2022): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/waste1010010.

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In view of the increasing amount of plastic waste due to a yearly rise in production volume, mechanical recycling of post-industrial waste offers a way to use the scarce resources on earth more efficiently in addition to reducing the global warming potential in the production of raw materials. Therefore, this study addresses the calculation of the product carbon footprint for sorted industrial waste according to the specifications of ISO 14067. The plastics acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymer (ABS), polyamide 6.6 with 30% glass fiber (PA66GF30), polycarbonate (PC) and polyoxymethylene (P

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Modi, Ali Asghar, Rehmatullah Shahid, Muhammad Usman Saeed, and Tanzila Younas. "Hemp is the Future of Plastics." E3S Web of Conferences 51 (2018): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3scconf/20185103002.

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Plastic is the world's most adaptable material. From bikes to food wraps and from jets to pencils, you can make anything and everything from plastics. With the infinite number of uses, plastic also have some devastating impacts on our planet. Most plastics produced today are made using petroleum-based compounds that release harmful gases into the atmosphere. Waste solutions are inefficient, and harmful by-products toxic our land, water and wildlife. Yet, consider the possibility that there was a way to deal with deliver the greater part of what we utilize causes a negative greenhouse impact, i

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Modi, Ali Asghar, Rehmatullah Shahid, Muhammad Usman Saeed, and Tanzila Younas. "Hemp is the Future of Plastics." E3S Web of Conferences 51 (2018): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185103002.

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Plastic is the world's most adaptable material. From bikes to food wraps and from jets to pencils, you can make anything and everything from plastics. With the infinite number of uses, plastic also have some devastating impacts on our planet. Most plastics produced today are made using petroleum-based compounds that release harmful gases into the atmosphere. Waste solutions are inefficient, and harmful by-products toxic our land, water and wildlife. Yet, consider the possibility that there was a way to deal with deliver the greater part of what we utilize causes a negative greenhouse impact, i

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Banerjee, Risav, and Trisha Bhattacharya. "Degradation of synthetic polymers: Microbial approach." Indian Journal of Microbiology Research 9, no. 1 (2022): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmr.2022.002.

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A synthetic polymer is a plastic, which is having wide applications in our day-to-day life. The packaging industries, agriculture, cosmetics, etc. Plastics are not easily degradable, it takes 1000 years to degrade a plastic or even more than that. The pollution caused by plastic is not only because of the waste disposal method but it is also because it releases carbon dioxide and dioxins while burning. Plastics are considered a threat to the environment as they are not easily degradable. Our review is based on the microbial approach for plastic degradation. The waste management method being us

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Hong, Mi-Kyoung, Woong-Ki Choi, Jong-Hyun Park, Yun-Su Kuk, Byoung-Suhk Kim, and Min-Kang Seo. "Relationship Between Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Damping Properties of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Composites for Shaft." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 20, no. 11 (2020): 6862–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.18810.

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The mechanical properties and damping behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites with functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes were examined. The functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes were blended with epoxy resins to prepare multi-walled carbon nanotubes/carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites. The dispersion properties of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes in epoxy resins were examined using surface free energy. The mechanical properties of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes/carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites were measured by interlaminar

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Andrianova, К. A., A. A. Khalikov, O. N. Bezametnov, and L. M. Amirova. "Functional-gradient carbon fiber-reinforced plastic based on epoxy matrix modified with thermoplastic elastoplast." Voprosy Materialovedeniya, no. 3(115) (October 14, 2023): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2023-115-3-170-177.

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Modification of epoxy binders with butadiene-styrene thermoplastic elastomers was used to obtain functional-gradient carbon plastics with increased impact resistance. Samples were made and comparative tests of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics for resistance to impact loads and compression after impact were carried out. It is shown that smooth change of modifier concentration at transition from the external surface of the part to the internal one allows to increase effectively the impact strength of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic while maintaining the rigidity of the composite material.

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Ning, Fuda, Weilong Cong, Yingbin Hu, and Hui Wang. "Additive manufacturing of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites using fused deposition modeling: Effects of process parameters on tensile properties." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 4 (2016): 451–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316646169.

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Carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites have been intensively used for many applications due to their attractive properties. The increasing demand of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites is driving novel manufacturing processes to be in short manufacturing cycle time and low production cost, which is difficult to realize during carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites fabrication in common molding processes. Fused deposition modeling, as one of the additive manufacturing techniques, has been reported for fabricating carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites. The process parameters

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Mattelin, Valérie, Lennert Verfaille, Kankana Kundu, Stefaan De Wildeman, and Nico Boon. "A New Colorimetric Test for Accurate Determination of Plastic Biodegradation." Polymers 15, no. 10 (2023): 2311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15102311.

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As plastic waste is accumulating in both controlled waste management settings and natural settings, much research is devoted to search for solutions, also in the field of biodegradation. However, determining the biodegradability of plastics in natural environments remains a big challenge due to the often very low biodegradation rates. Many standardised test methods for biodegradation in natural environments exist. These are often based on mineralisation rates in controlled conditions and are thus indirect measurements of biodegradation. It is of interest for both researchers and companies to h

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Fernandez, Alminda M., John Paul L. Matuginas, Jojine S. Cobrado, Jhon Paul R. Ambit, Saikat K. Basu, and Peiman Zandi. "THE POTENTIAL OF PLASTIC DEGRADATION AS SOIL REMEDIATOR FOR PLANTS: A REVIEW." International Journal on Environmental Sciences 14, no. 01 (2023): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53390/ijes.2023.14103.

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The considerable accumulation of plastic wastes around the globe posed hazards to the environment. Thus, the potential of biological systems to degrade synthetic plastics is now a recent focus. Some insects, bacteria and fungi have been shown to ingest these polymers and convert them into environmentally friendly carbon compounds (Amobonye et al. 2021). Most microorganisms are used as a foundation of bioplastic production and also used for the decomposition of plastics. Earth is a home to promising microorganisms that have potent use and solution to the never ending plastic wastes. Yet, there

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Qi, Tian, Runfeng Tian, Youjian Zhu, et al. "Catalytic Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes and Hydrogen Gas from Waste Plastics Using LaNiO₃ Perovskite Catalyst." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 18, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2024.2341.

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Using waste plastic syngas to prepare carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and hydrogen-rich gas is a clean and efficient recycling method for waste plastics, and it is very important to find out how to improve its yield and quality. In this work, CNTs and hydrogen-rich gas were prepared by LaNiO3 perovskitetype catalysts from waste plastic syngas model compound in laboratory. The LaNiO3 catalysts, carbon nanotubes and gas fractions produced at different temperatures were characterized and compared with the supported catalyst Ni/ZSM-5. The main conclusions were as follows: 650 °C catalytic temperature had

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Sokolova, Yulia, Natalia Romanova, Lenar Shafigullin, and Alla Sokolova. "Carbon fiber reinforced plastic technology." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 365 (June 2018): 032020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/365/3/032020.

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