Academic literature on the topic 'Carbonyl compounds'

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Journal articles on the topic "Carbonyl compounds"

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Hu, Yue, Wei Sun, and Chao Liu. "Deoxygenative Transformation of Carbonyl and Carboxyl Compounds Using gem-Diborylalkanes." Synlett 30, no. 10 (2019): 1105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1611728.

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gem-Diborylalkanes serve as privileged carbanion precursors for the efficient construction of carbon–carbon bond with various carbonyl and carboxyl compounds. We highlight the recent advances on deoxygenative transformation of carbonyl and carboxyl compounds using gem-diborylalkanes reagents. Our recent development of a dual functionalization of gem-diborylalkanes through deoxygenative enolization with the carboxylic acids is also discussed.1 Introduction2 Activation Modes of gem-Diborylalkanes3 Deoxygenative Transformation of Carbonyl and Carboxyl ­Compounds via α-Diboryl Carbanion3.1 Reactio
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Epstein, S. A., E. Tapavicza, F. Furche, and S. A. Nizkorodov. "Direct photolysis of carbonyl compounds dissolved in cloud and fog droplets." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13, no. 4 (2013): 10905–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-10905-2013.

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Abstract. Gas phase photolysis is an important tropospheric sink for many carbonyl compounds, however the significance of direct photolysis of carbonyl compounds dissolved in cloud and fog droplets is uncertain. We develop a theoretical approach to assess the importance of aqueous photolysis for a series of carbonyls that possess carboxyl and hydroxyl functional groups by comparison with rates of other atmospheric processes. We use computationally and experimentally derived Henry's law parameters, hydration equilibrium parameters, aqueous hydroxyl radical (OH) rate constants, and optical extin
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Vizer, S. A., and K. B. Yerzhanov. "Heterocycles Synthesis at Carbonylation of Acetylenic Compounds." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 5, no. 2 (2016): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj294.

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The carbonylation of unsaturated hydrocarbons, alcohols, organic halides and other substrates catalyzed by transition metals, salts of transition metals and organometallic complexes is a wide used synthesis method of new carbonyl, carboxyl and alkoxy carbonyl containing compounds including creation or modificationt of heterocycles. The data about synthesis of heterocycles at carbonylation of acetylenic compounds have been appeared at last 20 years and are demonstrated in our review. Introduction of carbon monoxide in the catalytic reactions of acetylenic compounds permits to obtain in oneput p
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Epstein, S. A., E. Tapavicza, F. Furche, and S. A. Nizkorodov. "Direct photolysis of carbonyl compounds dissolved in cloud and fog~droplets." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 18 (2013): 9461–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9461-2013.

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Abstract. Gas-phase photolysis is an important tropospheric sink for many carbonyl compounds; however the significance of direct photolysis of these compounds dissolved in cloud and fog droplets is uncertain. We develop a theoretical approach to assess the importance of aqueous photolysis for a series of carbonyls that possess carboxyl and hydroxyl functional groups by comparison with rates of other atmospheric processes. We use computationally and experimentally derived effective Henry's law constants, hydration equilibrium parameters, aqueous hydroxyl radical (OH) rate constants, and optical
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Bao, Jiemeng, Xin Zhang, Zhenhai Wu, et al. "Atmospheric carbonyl compounds are crucial in regional ozone heavy pollution: insights from the Chengdu Plain Urban Agglomeration, China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 25, no. 3 (2025): 1899–916. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1899-2025.

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Abstract. Gaseous carbonyl compounds serve as crucial precursors and intermediates in atmospheric photochemical reactions, significantly contributing to ambient ozone formation. To determine whether the impact of carbonyl compounds on regional ozone pollution is driven by their abundance or by specific secondary chemical processes, simultaneous field observations and observation-based modeling of ambient carbonyls were conducted at nine sites within the Chengdu Plain Urban Agglomeration (CPUA), China, during 4–18 August 2019, when three episodes of regional heavy ozone pollution occurred acros
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Hellén, H., H. Hakola, A. Reissell, and T. M. Ruuskanen. "Carbonyl compounds in boreal coniferous forest air in Hyytiälä, Southern Finland." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 4, no. 7 (2004): 1771–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-4-1771-2004.

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Abstract. A variety of C1-C12 carbonyl compounds were measured in the air of a boreal coniferous forest located in Hyytiälä, Southern Finland. 24-hour samples were collected during March and April in 2003 using DNPH (2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine) coated C18-cartridges and analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Altogether 22 carbonyl compounds were quantified. The most abundant carbonyls were acetone (24-hour average 1340ng/m3), formaldehyde (480ng/m3) and acetaldehyde (360ng/m3). Concentrations of monoterpene reaction products nopinone (9ng/m3) and limona ketone (5ng/m3) w
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Wang, Jinhe, Shan Chen, Xiaoguo Qiu, et al. "Pollution Characteristics of Atmospheric Carbonyl Compounds in a Large City of Northern China." Journal of Chemistry 2022 (January 24, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3292598.

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To better understand the pollution characteristics and formation mechanisms of atmospheric carbonyl compounds, continuous measurements of carbonyl compounds in Jinan were taken for one month at a sampling frequency of 2 h. The sources, pollution characteristics, and concentration changes of carbonyl compounds during the summers of 2018 and 2020 were compared. The total concentrations of carbonyl compounds were 10.51 ± 0.13 ppbV and 6.30 ± 1.08 ppbV in 2018 and 2020, respectively. In both years, formaldehyde, acetone, and acetaldehyde were the major carbonyls. Diurnal variations and correlation
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Hellén, H., H. Hakola, A. Reissell, and T. M. Ruuskanen. "Carbonyl compounds in boreal coniferous forest air in Hyytiälä, Southern Finland." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 4, no. 3 (2004): 2991–3011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-4-2991-2004.

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Abstract. A variety of C1-C12 carbonyl compounds were measured in the air of a boreal coniferous forest located in Hyytiälä, Southern Finland. 24-h samples were collected during March and April in 2003 using DNPH (2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine) coated C18-cartridges and analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Altogether 22 carbonyl compounds were quantified. The most abundant carbonyls were acetone (24-h average 1340 ng/m3), formaldehyde (480 ng/m3) and acetaldehyde (360 ng/m3). In contrast, scaling of concentrations against reactivity with the hydroxyl (OH) radical signific
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Moldoveanu, S., W. Coleman, and J. Wilkins. "Determination of Carbonyl Compounds in Exhaled Cigarette Smoke." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 22, no. 5 (2007): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0841.

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AbstractThis paper presents the findings on a quantitative evaluation of carbonyl levels in exhaled cigarette smoke from human subjects. The cigarettes evaluated include products with 5.0 mg ‘tar’, 10.6 mg ‘tar’ and 16.2 mg ‘tar’, where ‘tar’ is defined as the weight of total wet particulate matter (TPM) minus the weight of nicotine and water, and the cigarettes are smoked following U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recommendations. The measured levels of carbonyls in the exhaled smoke were compared with calculated yields of carbonyls in the inhaled smoke and a retention efficiency was obtai
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Geng, Chunmei, Shijie Li, Baohui Yin, et al. "Atmospheric Carbonyl Compounds in the Central Taklimakan Desert in Summertime: Ambient Levels, Composition and Sources." Atmosphere 13, no. 5 (2022): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050761.

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Although carbonyl compounds are a key species with atmospheric oxidation capacity, their concentrations and sources have not been sufficiently characterized in various atmospheres, especially in desert areas. In this study, atmospheric carbonyl compounds were measured from 16 May to 15 June 2018 in Tazhong in the central Taklimakan Desert, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Concentrations, chemical compositions, and sources of carbonyl compounds were investigated and compared with those of different environments worldwide. The average concentration of total carbonyls during the sampling
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Carbonyl compounds"

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Rückriemen, Jana. "Carbonyl Compounds in Manuka Honey:." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-233408.

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New Zealand is the world’s third-largest honey exporter by value behind China and Argentina and honey accounts for up to 80 % of New Zealand’s exports. However, it is only the 16th biggest global supplier by volume. Manuka honey from New Zealand is sold for premium prices and merchandised for its health benefits. Because of its exceptional antibacterial effect, there is a strong market demand and the price for a kilogram of manuka honey has tripled in recent years (Ministry for Primary Industries 2015). When consumers are willing to pay prices up to 200 €/kg manuka honey, the risk of misleadin
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Killeen, Niall M. "Alpha-functionalisation of carbonyl compounds." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2007. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/56184/.

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Chapter 1: Intrinsic to the methodology developed within this thesis is the exploitation of a polyheteroatom 3,3-sigmatropic rearrangement. This chapter explores the chemistry of a selection of these rearrangements in order to highlight their utility in the creation of new carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Chapter 2: In this chapter the most recent advances in the alpha-functionalisation of carbonyl compounds are discussed. This review focuses mainly on organocatalyzed methodologies as these represent the forefront of current research in the field. Chapter 3: In chapter 3 the principl
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蔡雅然 and Ya-yin Choi. "The chemistry of tetraosmium carbonyl clusters." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31236765.

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Choi, Ya-yin. "The chemistry of tetraosmium carbonyl clusters /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19738079.

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Willasey-Wilsey, Sarah Louise. "The photochemistry of unsaturated carbonyl compounds." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309739.

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Taylor, Paul H. "Metal free-oxygenation of carbonyl compounds." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54244/.

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The findings to date have contributed to the development of a novel and useful class of synthetic protocol and have resulted in a greatly enhanced understanding of the fundamental workings of the &agr;-oxygenation.
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Knowles, Deborah A. "Asymmetric alpha-oxygenation of carbonyl compounds." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54828/.

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The a-hydroxy carbonyl group represents a significant building block in organic synthesis, which is reflected by the extensive synthetic efforts directed towards introduction of this group in a chemo- regio-, stereo-, and enantioselective manner. Traditional methods for the a-oxygenation of carbonyl compounds involve the formation and reaction of air-sensitive intermediates. This thesis describes an alternative metal-free approach to the formation of C-O bonds a- to a carbonyl group, in an asymmetric manner. Chapter l provides an overview of the literature methods for the a-oxygenation of carb
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Wong, Wai-yeung. "The chemistry of triosmium alkylidyne carbonyl clusters /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18061606.

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Reaman, Bradley Earl. "Catalytic, enantioselective oxyallylation of activated carbonyl compounds." Thesis, Montana State University, 2012. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2012/reaman/ReamanB0512.pdf.

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Stereoselective alkylations are a very useful tool in synthetic chemistry and, specifically, natural product synthesis. One such reaction, named the Tsuji-Trost allylation, is a palladium-catalyzed substitution with the overall transformation being the replacement of an allylic leaving group with a nucleophile. First observed in 1965 with the allylation of diethyl malonate [1], and in 1973 made asymmetric with the use of chiral phosphine ligands by B. M. Trost [2], the reaction has been studied and utilized extensively over the years. While there have been many examples of this reaction in the
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Epstein, Simon. "Asymmetric synthesis of #alpha#-amino carbonyl compounds." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393570.

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Books on the topic "Carbonyl compounds"

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Junzo, Otera, ed. Modern carbonyl chemistry. Wiley-VCH, 2000.

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Takeda, Takeshi. Modern carbonyl olefination. Wiley-VCH, 2004.

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Colquhoun, H. M. Carbonylation: Direct synthesis of carbonyl compounds. Plenum Press, 1991.

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Hikade, David Alan. The chemistry and detection of nickel carbonyl. University Microfilms International, 1991.

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Kelly, Tracy A. Studies of mono- and diphosphine metal carbonyl complexes. University College Dublin, 1997.

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Evertz, Kaspar. Synthese und Reaktivität halogenverbrückter Carbonyleisenverbindungen. Hartung-Gorre, 1987.

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Boss, Kevin F. Preparation and study of some linked and unlinked substituted binuclear iron complexes. University College Dublin, 1996.

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Gauthier-Lafaye, Jean. Méthanol et carbonylation. Rhône-Poulenc Recherches, 1986.

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Gauthier-Lafaye, Jean. Méthanol et carbonylation. Rhône-Poulenc Recherches, 1986.

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László, Kollár, ed. Modern carbonylation methods. Wiley-VCH, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Carbonyl compounds"

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Paih, Jacques Le, Jean-Cédric Frison, and Carsten Bolm. "Oxidation of Carbonyl Compounds." In Modern Oxidation Methods. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527603689.ch9.

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Johnston, Eric V., and Jan-E. Bäckvall. "Oxidation of Carbonyl Compounds." In Modern Oxidation Methods. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527632039.ch10.

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Liu, Xin, John E. Ellis, Eugen F. Mesaros, et al. "Transition Metal Carbonyl Compounds." In Inorganic Syntheses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471653683.ch3.

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Carey, Francis A., and Richard J. Sundberg. "Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds." In Advanced Organic Chemistry. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9795-3_8.

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Ojima, I. "Hydrosilylation of Carbonyl Compounds." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145319.ch78.

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Dinda, Biswanath. "Photochemistry of Carbonyl Compounds." In Lecture Notes in Chemistry. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45934-9_8.

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Fauve, Annie. "Microbial Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds." In Biocatalysis. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9124-4_9.

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Bochmann, Manfred. "Metal carbonyl complexes." In Organometallics 1. Oxford University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198557500.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses metal carbonyl complexes, one of the most important classes of organometallic compounds. Carbon monoxide (CO) binds firmly to blood haemoglobin and renders it unavailable for oxygen transport. Metal carbonyls, in particular the volatile compounds, are therefore highly toxic; nickel tetracarbonyl Ni(CO)<sub>4</sub> is a very potent carcinogen. The structures of metal carbonyls can be explained using the 18-electron rule. This is fulfilled if Cr, Fe, and Ni bind six, five, and four CO ligands, respectively, to give monomeric compounds. The carbonyls of Mn and Co form metal
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Colthup, Norman B., Lawrence H. Daly, and Stephen E. Wiberley. "CARBONYL COMPOUNDS." In Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-091740-5.50012-0.

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"CARBONYL COMPOUNDS." In Understanding Advanced Chemistry Through Problem Solving. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811281839_0009.

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Conference papers on the topic "Carbonyl compounds"

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Hong, Daeun, Sumin Park, Eunsu Lee, Minsung Jeon, and Heeyeop Chae. "Low global warming fluorinated carbonyl compounds for plasma etching of SiO2 and Si3N4." In Advanced Etch Technology and Process Integration for Nanopatterning XIV, edited by Efrain Altamirano-Sánchez and Nihar Mohanty. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3050933.

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Ali, Nurdin, Syarizal Fonna, Yumaidi Saputra, and Joli Supardi. "Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Properties of <i>Syzygium cumini </i>Fruit as a Corrosion Inhibitor." In The 2nd International Conferences on Applied Engineering, Science, Technology and Innovation. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-d9oud2.

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Syzygium cumini is a plant belonging to the Myrtaceae family and is widely used in medicine and food. However, its application in the engineering field is still very minimal, particularly as an anti-corrosion material. There are also limited studies on the quantitative screening of phytochemical and bioactivity of S. cumini. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the chemical compounds of S. cumini fruit as a corrosion inhibitor as well as determine total tannin (TTC) and flavonoid (TFC) content. The extraction process was carried out with a soxhlet extractor using 96% ethanol solvent. Characte
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O’Malley, Cynthia L. "VOC Content: Regulating beyond What Can Be Measured?" In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00039.

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The US Environmental Protection Agency defines "Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)" in 40 CFR 51.100(s) as “any compound of carbon, excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, and ammonium carbonate, which participates in atmospheric photochemical reactions.” VOC are precursors to the formation of ground level ozone and particulate matter in the atmosphere which are the main ingredients of the air pollutant referred to as smog.
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Williams, Terry M., and Andrew H. Jacobson. "Environmental Fate of Isothiazolone Biocides." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99303.

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Abstract The environmental characteristics of industrial water treatment biocides are of great concern due to increasing regulatory pressure on water discharge and awareness of global ecology. A detailed knowledge of the environmental impact of a biocide is critical to its safe use and requires extensive testing. Isothiazolone biocides are broad spectrum antimicrobials which are used in a variety of industrial water treatment applications. In aquatic environments, these compounds rapidly biodegrade with half-lives significantly less than 24 hours. Metabolism involves cleavage of the isothiazol
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Yang, Dongrui, Omar Rosas, and Homero Castaneda. "Comparison of the Corrosion Inhibiting Properties of Imidazole Based Ionic Liquids on API X52 Steel in Carbon Dioxide Saturated NaCl Solution." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4357.

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Abstract The aim of this work is to investigate the corrosion inhibiting efficiency of four imidazolium ionic liquids in carbon dioxide saturated NaCl Brine solution by using electrochemical and surface analysis testing methods. The four compounds are 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (Emc), 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (Bmc), 1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (Hmc), and 1-Decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (Dmc). Under the testing conditions, compound Dmc showed the highest inhibition efficiency. After 24 hours of immersion time in the inhibiting solution, the inhibiting efficie
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Hamza, Ameer, and Rakan M. Samman. "Corrosion Challenges in Aromatic Extraction Unit." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-20253.

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Abstract Extraction units are typically utilizing the solvents to dissolve the aromatics compounds such as benzene, toluene, and xylenes from hydrocarbon stream. These solvents are organo-sulfur compound which is readily soluble in the water due to high polarity of oxygen-sulfur compounds. Fresh solvents are not considered to be corrosive for carbon steel and stainless-steel components, however improper application and handling of this solvents will result in degradation of this products. The degradation is basically occurring due to various factors such as solvent from upstream units, reactio
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Wong, Jennifer E., and Neil Park. "Further Investigation on the Effect of Corrosion Inhibitor Actives on the Formation of Iron Carbonate on Carbon Steel." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09569.

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Abstract Many studies have been conducted on the action of corrosion inhibitors on corrosion product layers. There are varying opinions: the inhibitor may preferentially interact with the metallic surface or the existence of a corrosion scale enhances inhibitor adsorption. This paper will address the effect of the type of corrosion inhibitor active on the growth of iron carbonate. Our paper1 presented at NACExpo 2008 explored the synergistic interaction a quaternized amine compound has with iron carbonate. This work is a continuation and examines how imidazoline and phosphate ester compounds i
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Blaszczak, Zdzislaw. "Optical Kerr effect in chain carbonyl compounds." In Moscow - DL tentative, edited by Sergei A. Akhmanov and Marina Y. Poroshina. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.57333.

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Velkova, Veronika. "DETERMINATION OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS AT THERMAL LOADING OF WOOD." In SGEM2011 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference and EXPO. Stef92 Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2011/s17.112.

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Acácio, Marinice Santiago dos Santos, Jeancarlo Pereira dos Anjos, and Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado. "PRESENCE OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS IN BEERS - A BRIEF REVIEW." In VII Simpósio Internacional de Inovação e Tecnologia. Editora Blucher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/siintec2021-208823.

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Reports on the topic "Carbonyl compounds"

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Kleinschmidt, Dennis, Jonas Petzke, and Florian Brüning. Improvement of an alternative method for the correction of wall slip effects in rheological studies of filled rubber compounds. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.re.1.

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Developing new and improved rubber compounds to meet increasing demands for application specific product properties requires detailed knowledge of material properties to be able to predict the processing behavior. Therefore, rheological material properties, which are traditionally determined using the high-pressure capillary rheometer (HPCR) are of crucial importance. Rubber compounds often exhibit flow anomalies and non-isothermal effects, influenced by the compound ingredients and processing parameters that are generally neglected in rheological studies and simulations. This work presents an
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Dashtey, Ahmed, Patrick Mormile, Sandra Pedre, Stephany Valdaliso, and Walter Tang. Prediction of PFOA and PFOS Toxicity through Log P and Number of Carbon with CompTox and Machine Learning Tools. Florida International University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25148/ceefac.2024.00202400.

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Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) are two major groups of PFAS will be subjected to the Maximal Contamination Concentration (MCL) of 4 ng/l in drinking water to be implemented by the U.S. EPA by 2025. How to accurately predict toxicity of PFAS with varied carbon chain length is important for treatment and sequential removal from drinking water. This study presents Quantitative Structure and Activity Relationship (QSAR) models developed through both linear regression and two order regression. Log P is compiled from reference and carbon content is counted as
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Grant, T. M., and C. J. King. Irreversible adsorption of phenolic compounds by activated carbons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6416993.

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Hanson, Richard S. Genetics of Bacteria That Oxidize On-Carbon Compounds. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/900288.

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Lewan. PR-389-114503-R01 Leak Prevention in CO2 Pipeline Valves and Launches By Correct Seal Material Selection. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010086.

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Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI) required guidelines for pipeline valve stem seals in CO2 rich applications such as for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and carbon capture and storage (CCS). In particular, guidance was needed to ascertain when standard O-rings may be used, when a switch to rapid gas decompression (RGD) resistant O-rings is recommended and when O-rings should be replaced by more robust energized lip seals and/or by more robust seal materials. The guidelines would interface with both NORSOK M 710 Rev. 3 and ISO 23936-2, and give specific details on procedures, ste
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Moll, Amy Jo. Carbon doping of III-V compound semiconductors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10196996.

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Kanner, Joseph, Mark Richards, Ron Kohen, and Reed Jess. Improvement of quality and nutritional value of muscle foods. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7591735.bard.

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Abstract:
Food is an essential to our existence but under certain conditions it could become the origin to the accumulative health damages. Technological processes as heating, chopping, mincing, grounding, promote the lipid oxidation process in muscle tissues and meat foodstuffs. Lipid oxidation occurred rapidly in turkey muscle, intermediate in duck, and slowest in chicken during frozen storage. Depletion of tocopherol during frozen storage was more rapid in turkey and duck compared to chicken. These processes developed from lipid peroxides produce many cytotoxic compounds including malondialdehyde (MD
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Blake, D. M. Photocatalytic and Chemical Oxidation of Organic Compounds in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/14658.

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Blake, Daniel M. Photocatalytic and Chemical Oxidation of Organic Compounds in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/827240.

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Heath, Jeff. Using Stable Isotopes of Carbon to Monitor Biodegradation of Pollutant Compounds,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada302216.

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