Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Carburi'
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Wang, Anbo. "Life Extension of High Temperature Structural Alloys by Surface Engineering in Gas and Vacuum Carburizing Atmospheres." Digital WPI, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/24.
Full textBarbé, Elric. "Simulation multi-échelles du comportement mécanique des carbures et des interfaces carbure-métal à partir des premiers principes." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS209.
Full textFerritic and austenitic steels as well a nickel-based alloys contains generally carbides. These carbides under mechanical load may display either interfacial or intra-precipitate fracture. The objective of this thesis is to simulate the fractures of various interfaces and carbides from the first principles. The evaluated fracture parameters may be input for cohesive zone models used in finite elements computations. Decohesion curves are obtained using the UBER model (Universal Bonding Energy Relation) based on the use of characteristic parameters of the interfaces or carbides such as the thickness, of the volume involved in the fracture process, its Young's modulus or its Griffith energy. To validate this model, tensile test simulations are performed by DFT (Density Functional Theory). Different carbides (Fe3C, Cr23C6 and TiC) have been studied during this thesis, varying the metallic atoms, the crystallographic structure and the magnetic order of the matrix. We conclude that depending on the nature of the carbide, the fracture is located either at the interface (Cr23C6) or inside the carbide (Fe3C). These crack initiation predictions are in agreement with many experimental observations. Finally, crystalline finite element calculations are performed. In the case of Cr23C6 carbides, the finite element calculations using the computed critical stress predict an interface crack initiation. In the case of titanium carbides, both interface and intra-precipitate carbide crack initiation are predicted
Berkane, Rabah. "Étude thermodynamique des carbures de chrome, titane, zirconium, et hafnium par calorimètrie à haute température : Modélisation numérique des diagrammes de phases." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10118.
Full textCoulibaly, Moustapha. "Carbures nanocomposites issus de précurseurs sol-gel et impacts sur la sélectivité optique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS105/document.
Full textTransition metal carbides (MC) belong to the category refractory materials. They have an intrinsic optical selectivity, which is characterized by a high absorbance in the UV-visible region and a low emittance in the infrared range. This feature is at the origin of many studies on these materials where they were expected to play the role of absorber in an Concentrating Solar Power plant (CSP). However, given the operating temperatures of such devices (beyond 1000 ° C), the transition metal carbides have a major limitation related to their relatively low resistance to oxidation. The idea of this study is to associate such material to the silicon carbide (SiC), which currently is used as absorber in CSP systems due to its good thermomechanical properties and resistance to oxidation (up to 1400 ° C).Therefore, the first part of the experimental approach consisted in the identification among a series of carbides (HfC, ZrC and TiC) the one presenting the best characteristics in terms of optical selectivity. Then, in the second part of the study, many synthesis routes (molecular, semi-molecular and colloidal) implementing different metal precursors (alcooxydes and colloidal solution) and a carbon source (sugar) were studied according to their ability to conduct to SiC-MC type composites. The influence of the experimental parameters as well as the one of the chemical composition has been investigated. The aim was first to evaluate the ability of each synthesis routes to conduct to the expected phases and also their impact on the microstructure and the optical properties. These latter have been first studied on powders in order to discriminate the samples on the base of their compositions and then the analysis have been made on densified materials by HP or SPS.This research has permitted to conclude that the combination of a transition metal carbide with silicon carbide conduct to a composite MC-SiC presenting a certain spectral selectivity and that such a material could play the role of absorber in CSP system
Sorlier, Lefort Elodie. "Développement d'un procédé de graduation des carbures cémentés WC-Co basé sur l'imbibition, amélioration de la durée de vie des taillants de forage." Paris, ENMP, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENMP1620.
Full textLevallois, Franck. "Collage structural du carbure de silicium." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT031G.
Full textLandon, Raude Martine. "Le système carbure de silicium - nitrure d'aluminium." Paris, ENMP, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ENMP0274.
Full textBessaguet, Jean-Pierre. "Elaboration de trichites de carbure de silicium." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0061.
Full textCoyaud, Martin. "Caractérisation Fonctionnelle de Composants en Carbure de Silicium." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477631.
Full textFerro, Gabriel. "CROISSANCE EPITAXIALE DU CARBURE DESILICIUM A BASSE TEMPERATURE." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136241.
Full textcroître SiC en dessous de cette température tout en gardant une qualité de matériau (cristallinité et dopage) satisfaisante est un véritable défi dont les intérêts industriels sont évidents.
Cet objectif peut être atteint en utilisant des techniques en solution, sous gradient thermique
ou par mécanisme vapeur-liquide-solide (VLS). Différents bains et différentes configurations
de croissance ont été envisagés. Cette étude a permis de mieux cerner les difficultés de mise en oeuvre, de justifier les solutions techniques proposées et de sélectionner les alliages Al-Si comme meilleurs candidats. A partir de ces bains, l'homoépitaxie des polytypes hexagonaux (4H et 6H-SiC) a été démontrée pour des températures aussi basses que 1100°C. Les couches sont très fortement dopées p, par l'incorporation massive d'Al, de bonne qualité cristalline et assez rugueuses. Ce fort dopage p confère des propriétés électriques très intéressantes
notamment en terme d'abaissement de la résistivité de contact.
Le polytype cubique (ou 3C-SiC) ne disposant pas de substrats commerciaux de qualité suffisante, sa croissance a été réalisée par hétéroépitaxie sur substrat de Si(100) et a-SiC(0001) non désorientés, respectivement par EPV et VLS. L'EPV sur substrat de Si produit des couches de qualité cristalline médiocre en raison du fort désaccord de maille. La courbure
importante des plaques, résultant des contraintes thermiques, peut être diminuée en modifiant
l'étape de carburation. Un tel matériau pourra trouver des débouchés avec des composants peu
exigeants en qualité cristalline. Enfin, les alliages à base de Ge et Sn se sont montrés adaptés à
la germination du polytype 3C-SiC sur substrats hexagonaux. Des conditions de croissances
permettant d'éliminer les parois d'inversions dans les couches, ont été déterminées. Le matériau 3C ainsi épitaxié n'a pas d'équivalent ailleurs et est très prometteur pour développer un filière basée sur ce polytype.
Chaussende, Didier. "Techniques alternatives de cristallogenèse du carbure de silicium." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10269.
Full textNguyen, Julien. "Stockage électrochimique d'hydrogène dans le carbure de titane." Limoges, 2013. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/3ef7b178-91cc-4a1d-9d54-d5d078de92db/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4023.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the feasibility of the electrochemical hydrogen insertion into the substoichiometric titanium carbides TiCx (0. 5 ≤ x ≤ 1) obtained by conventional reactive sintering (natural and hot pressing), and under the form of thin films, as obtained by magnetron reactive sputtering. The electrochemical hydrogen insertion in this material strongly depends on several parameters : (i) the elaboration process ; (ii) the crystalline structure ; and (iii) the stoichiometry of the carbide. The carbides TiCx obtained by hot pressing with x lower or equal to 0. 70 present an ordered crystalline structure where the (111) carbon plans are partially empty, allowing the hydrogen insertion into the material. On the contrary, the carbides prepared by reactive sintering at high temperature (2100°C) do not allow the hydrogen insertion whatever the carbide stoichiometry, because of the disorder of the carbon vacancies inside the crystalline structure. Nevertheless, it is possible to order these carbon vacancies by annealing at low temperature (730°C), this treatment rendering again the carbon plans (111) partially empty, and so, allowing the hydrogen to penetrate inside the titanium carbide with a diffusion coeffcient estimated at 1. 2 X 10-13 cm2. S-1 in TiC0. 60. The electrochemical reaction of oxidation of the titanium carbide was also studied, and it is demonstrated that TiC oxidizes into TiO2 accompanied by a CO2 release
Gimbert, Jocelyne. "Dopage du carbure de silicium par implantation ionique." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0031.
Full textChichignoud, Guy. "Croissance et fonctionnalisation du carbure de silicium polycristallin." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0106.
Full textLn the field of silicon carbide substrates based electronics for high temperature, high power and high frequencies applications, device production is still limited by the quality, the cost and the size of available single crystals. This PhD thesis is a part of a project funded by the Région Rhône-Alpes, which consists in acquiring expertise concerning the polycrystalline silicon carbide applied to the thin film transfer technology (Smart-Cut process by Soitec). Such a process enables the processing of large and low cost quasi-substrates whom crystalline, thermal and electrical properties are very close to those of single crystals. Transferring monocrystalline thin films on silicon carbide polycrystalline substrates implies the processing of tailored surface (bowing, roughness. . . ) and bulk properties (electrical and thermal conductivity) material. Such a control is a need in the way of optimizing both the molecular sticking step and the subsequent device working. POlycrystalline material were grown by bulk gas-solid growth processes (CVO, PVT and CF-PVT). Multi-scale characterizations (SEM, ESSO, Raman spectroscopy and profilometry) were used to highlight the main barriers and to propose different ways of improvement
Placide, Maud. "Interfaces dans les revêtements de carbure de silicium." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13442.
Full textSiC protective coatings are generally prepared by CVD from the MTS / H2 gas precursor. In the case of multilayered coatings, a key point for successful applications is a good adhesion between the various layers. Nevertheless, when a SiC layer is deposited on another one, the experimental parameters can be drastically modified during transient phenomena, resulting in the deposition of an interfacial material with altered physico-chemical properties, which may affect the adhesion between the CVD-SiC layers. In the present contribution, transient stages resulting from a decrease of the H2 content in the precursor and causing interphases with a large excess of carbon, were found to be the most disruptive. In such a case, interfacial decohesions were observed by scratch testing. However, the adhesion properties could be improved by removing the harmful carbon-rich interphases using an in situ NH3 treatment
Esperance, Eric. "Composites céramiques : alumine-oxynitrure d'aluminium-carbure de silicium." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG4204.
Full textMolliex, Ludovic. "Approche micromécanique de la résistance en traction de composites à matrice métallique : carbure de silicium/titane et carbure de silicium/aluminium." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0400.
Full textDetroye, Martine P. M. "Synthèse et caractérisation de carbures de chrome et de carbures mixtes fer-chrome." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211935.
Full textMadaci, Iacob. "Étude d'amélioration environnementale d'une usine de carbure de silicium /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2188078R.html.
Full textLatu-Romain, Laurence. "Croissance de monocristaux massifs de carbure de silicium cubique." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0185.
Full textCubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) is a material of great interest for high power and high frequencies electronic devices. Despite its high potential, availability of 3C wafers is still a challenging issue as no one succeeded in 3C-SiC bulk growth. This study deals with the bulk growth of 3C-SiC single crystals from hexagonal SiC substrates. The CF-PVT (Continuous Feed-Physical Vapor Transport) is used to grow such crystals. This process consists of a continuously fed sublimation technique. Firstly, 3C-SiC nucleation from hexagonal substrates has been extensively studied at high temperature (1900°C). Experimental conditions for nucleation and selection of a cubic orientation have been determined. If the hexagonal phase is eliminated during the first growth steps, it has been demonstrated that bulk 3C-SiC single crystals can be obtained. The different structural defects generated in such single crystals grown by CF-PVT have been identified through a muIti-scale characterization
Beroud, François. "Mécano-chimie du carbure de silicium durant le frottement." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECDL0044.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the effects of friction on the crystallographic structure of materials. We have selected a polycrystalline ceramic with high covalent bonding. The short range order was investigated by EXELFS. For this purpose we have valited EXELFS above the L2-3-edge of silicon in different crystalline materials. Then we analysed the crystalline structure of wear particle generated during the friction of an hemispherical pin on a flat surface. The tribological proceed under ultra high vacuum conditions. In order to determine whether the disordered materials was due to truly or only nanocrystalline, we investigate our wear particule with High Resolution electron microscopy. It enable us to test tha validity of EXELFS when disordered materials were encountered. It also permitted to determine the nature of the disorder which appear to be typically nanocrystalline. All these piece of information are used to understand the process which proceed to the formation of the wear particles (temperature, shear strength)
Vast, Nathalie. "Proprietes vibrationnelles du bore et du carbure de bore." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066356.
Full textReynaud, Christophe. "Céramiques lamellaires monolithiques et composites en carbure de silicium." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG4210.
Full textIssa, Fatima. "Réalisation de détecteurs de neutrons en carbure de silicium." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4303/document.
Full textNuclear radiation detectors are important tools in many fields such as in nuclear reactors, homeland security and medical applications. Recent advances in semiconductor technology allow construction of highly efficient low noise detectors for different nuclear radiations. Silicon carbide (SiC) is a wide band gap semiconductor with a high thermal conductivity and high radiation resistance. It is suitable for a harsh environment where high temperatures and radiation fluxes may exist. In the framework of the European project (I_SMART) the purpose of this work is to demonstrate the reliability of new methods of realizing nuclear radiation detectors and to study their performance under different types of irradiation (fast and thermal neutrons) and at elevated temperatures. Different methods have been used to realize SiC based-radiation detectors. For instance boron ion implantation has been used to create the neutron converter layer either in the metallic contact or directly in the SiC. The fabricated detectors have been tested in the BR1 nuclear reactor revealing the thermal neutron detection and the feasibility of gamma discrimination from thermal neutrons using one single detector. Such detectors are sensitive to fast neutrons with a stable response under elevated temperatures (up to 150 °C). Furthermore, the studied detectors show stability under different neutron fluxes, indicating a reliability of such new methods of realizing radiation detectors which could replace those of the current state of the art
Pajares, Rojas Arturo Javier. "Study of transition metal carbide catalysts of group 5 in the RWGS reaction." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672225.
Full textEl principal objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio de catalizadores basados en carburos de metales de transición del grupo 5 (CMTG5=VC, NbC and TaC) en la reducción selectiva de CO2 a CO bajo condiciones de reacción inversa de desplazamiento de agua (RWGS por sus siglas en inglés). Adicionalmente, algunos de estos materiales se han probado como catalizadores en el reformado de metanol con vapor (MSR por sus siglas en inglés). Los catalizadores se han caracterizado adecuadamente antes y después de su uso en reacción mediante diversas técnicas físico-químicas. Asimismo, se han llevado a cabo estudios de adsorción y reactividad de CO2 mediante termogravimetría, calorimetría y espectroscopia infrarroja en modo reflectancia difusa in situ. Se han ensayado los diferentes materiales bajo condiciones de RWGS, CO2/H2=1/3 en el rango de 573-873 K. Los catalizadores basados en carburo de vanadio fueron activos y altamente selectivos a CO alcanzando valores cercanos al 100% a partir de 773 K. Los materiales basados en carburo de niobio y carburo de tántalo fueron inactivos bajo las condiciones experimentales usadas. En los catalizadores de carburo de vanadio másico se pudo determinar la coexistencia de dos fases, una estequiométrica VC, y otra deficiente en C, V8C7. La presencia de una mayor cantidad de la fase V8C7 se relaciona con el menor tamaño de cristalito y se refleja en una mayor energía de adsorción de CO2. El catalizador que presentó mayor presencia de la fase V8C7 mostró el mejor comportamiento catalítico en todo el rango de temperatura estudiado. Todos los catalizadores soportados de carburo de vanadio produjeron una mayor cantidad de CO por mol de V que el catalizador másico correspondiente. Los catalizadores soportados, VC/Al2O3, VC/SiO2 y VC/AC, que tuvieron los menores tamaños de cristalito de la fase VCx mostraron el mejor comportamiento catalítico. Algunos catalizadores se ensayaron en la RWGS durante 4 días, mostrando una elevada estabilidad bajo las condiciones de reacción utilizadas. Finalmente, diversos catalizadores másicos y soportados de CMTG5 se ensayaron bajo condiciones de MSR, CH3OH/H2O=1/1 en el rango de 573-723 K. Con los catalizadores de carburo de vanadio se obtuvo como producto mayoritario CH4. Por otra parte, con los catalizadores de carburo de niobio y carburo de tántalo, se obtuvo mayoritariamente HCHO. La caracterización de los catalizadores usados en el MSR reveló una gran reducción del área superficial SBET y la presencia de abundantes depósitos carbonosos, lo que se asocia con la elevada desactivación observada bajo las condiciones de reacción utilizadas.
Vast, Nathalie. "Propriétés vibrationelles du bore alpha et du carbure de bore." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00297278.
Full textLes propriétés de compressibilité de la structure icosaédrique sont étudiées en détail, et l'équation d'état à température nulle théorique est déterminée, pour la maille et pour l'icosaèdre.
Dans le bore alpha, les propriétés de diffusion Raman et d'absorption infrarouge expérimentales et théoriques sont étudiées en fonction de la pression, et les coefficients de Grüneisen en centre de zone de Brillouin sont comparés.
Dans le carbure de bore, l'examen des spectres vibrationnelles et théoriques conduit à la détermination de la structure atomique de B4C.
Enfin, les effets du désordre isotopique ont été modélisés de façon ab initio, et leur effet sur les raies de diffusion Raman examinés. La méthode a été appliquée aux alliages binaires de diamant et de germanium.
Varchon, François. "Propriétés électroniques et structurales du graphène sur carbure de silicium." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371946.
Full textBrunet, Pierre. "Fusion en creuset froid et pulvérisation de carbure de tungstène." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603504v.
Full textChen, Meng-Yang. "Précipitations de carbure de vanadium (fibre, interphase) dans des aciers." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI016/document.
Full textThe present thesis gives an overview of carbide aggregates (interphase precipitation and carbide fiber) in vanadium-alloyed steels, covering the aspects of microstructure, modeling, and mechanical properties. The microstructural features of different carbide aggregates by the use of microscopies, and the transition of carbide morphologies is discussed. A new model considering the ledge mechanism as well as austenite decomposition is subsequently proposed according to the observed microstructure. The sheet spacing, particle spacing, and interface velocity, can be calculated and show good agreements with experimental data. Finally, the effect of interphase-precipitated carbide distribution (sheet spacing, particle spacing, and carbide radius) on Orowan strengthening contribution is examined by nano-indentation. By the virtue of small indenter, the mechanical properties of single ferrite grain are able to be extracted.Keyword:
Raynaud, Christophe. "Caracterisations électriques de matériaux et composants en carbure de silicium." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0094.
Full text[Its good physical and mechanical properties make Silicon Carbide an interesting semiconductor for microelectronics applications under hard conditions. But up to know, the quality of the material and the improvement of technological steps for the elaboration of deviees (ion implantation, etching, oxidation. . . ) is a serious limitation). For its high capabilities for high power, high frequency and high temperature applications. This work 1s essentially concentrated on the characterisation of deep and shallow levels, (nitrogen and aluminium), by admittance spectroscopy and by Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) in n- and p-type 6H-SiC materials. The activation energies of both nitrogen and aluminium have been determined. From current-voltage measurements, which have been performed on several kinds of structures (Schottky diodes and junctions ), current transport mechanisms have been analysed and micro plasmas have been observed. The temperature dependence of the electron mobility has been studied from current-voltage measurements on unction Field Effect Transistors, taking into account the incomplete ionisation of dopants at room temperature. Finally, Thermally Stimulated Ionic Current measurements have been performed on MOS capacitors in arder to determine the ionic traps and the mobile species in the oxide grown on 3C and 6H polytypes. ]
Gendt, Dominique. "Cinetiques de precipitation du carbure de niobium dans la ferrite." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112131.
Full textEllison, Alexandre. "Croissance du carbure de silicium par techniques CVD haute température." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0094.
Full textO'Sullivan, David. "Élaboration et caractérisation mécanique des nanocomposites alumine-carbure de silicium." Valenciennes, 1998. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/fa8074c9-3bc2-47e1-a75e-41fa9c276467.
Full textBrunet, Pierre. "Fusion en creuset froid et pulvérisation de carbure de tungstène." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0110.
Full textRibes, Hervé. "Microstructure de composites aluminium-carbure de silicium après traitements thermomécaniques." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0084.
Full textMotte, Vianney. "Comportement de l’hélium implanté dans le carbure de bore B4C." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1229/document.
Full textBoron carbide B4C is a ceramic commonly used as a neutron absorber to control the power of nuclear power plants. The neutron absorption reactions, (n,α) type on the boron-10 isotope, lead to the production of large quantities of helium (up to 1022.cm-3). This results to swelling induced by the formation of highly pressurized bubbles, followed by microcracking. Analysis of the literature shows that helium diffusion mechanisms and the early stages of bubble formation are poorly understood. The goal of our work is to study the behaviour of helium in boron carbide, by carrying out a parametric analysis. For this purpose, samples of B4C, sintered from different powders, were implanted in helium with ion accelerators at different concentrations and temperatures, in order to simulate the helium produced in the reactor. The analyses were then mainly based on two characterization techniques: Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA), which is an ion beam analysis technique. The 3He(d,4He)1H reaction used allows obtaining helium profiles in the material. The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), which allows observation of potential helium clusters in the material. We first demonstrated the influence of the concentration of implanted helium: the higher it is, the higher the density of clusters in the implanted area; then the influence of the implantation temperature: the higher it is, the higher the threshold temperature for cluster nucleation and the lower the density. We have deduced that these differences were due to the influence of the residual damage, which is lower at high temperature. Dual gold and helium implantations confirmed that damage caused by Au ions had a significant effect on cluster nucleation, lowering the temperature threshold of their occurrence and increasing their density. Next, we have highlighted the role of grain boundaries which have proved to be very efficient traps for helium. We have demonstrated that helium does not diffuse into these grain boundaries at temperatures up to 1200°C. Finally, the broadening of the helium profiles after heat treatments, in the temperature range 600-800°C, allowed us to determine an apparent diffusion coefficient of helium in B4C, still unknown in the literature: D = D0.exp (-Ea/kT), with D0 = 6.03x10-3 x/ 2.5 cm2.s-1 and Ea = 2.03 ± 0.18 eV. This work allowed us to better understand the behaviour of helium in boron carbide, which will be used in power control devices and neutron protections for the ASTRID reactor, a French sodium fast-neutron reactor project. The results thus allow obtaining useful indications for the design of the neutron absorber elements of the reactor
Calcinelli, Luca. "Ottimizzazione del trattamento termico di acciai inossidabili martensitici per stampi." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textMathis, Frédéric. "Etude de la codéposition électrolytique du nickel et de particules de carbure de silicium. Propriétés physico-chimiques des codépôts de nickel et carbure de silicium." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT047G.
Full textMajoulet, Olivier. "Elaboration de céramiques poreuses ordonnées à base de carbure de silicium." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869142.
Full textOudghiri-Hassani, Hicham. "Réactivité de la surface de carbure de molybdène ß-Mo¦2C." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0016/MQ49115.pdf.
Full textDerré, Alain. "Dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse de carbure de titane sur acier." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613064j.
Full textHin, Céline. "Cinétique de précipitation hétérogène du carbure de niobium dans la ferrite /." [Gif-sur-Yvette] : [CEA Saclay, Direction des systèmes d'information], 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409639265.
Full textLa couv. porte en plus : "Direction de l'énergie nucléaire" Notes bibliogr. Résumé en français et en anglais.
Serre, Aurélie. "Développement du procédé de densification rapide appliqué au carbure de silicium." Thesis, Orléans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ORLE2004/document.
Full textThe current Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) manufacturing processes used at the industrial scale are slow and consequently expensive. In light of this, the fast densification process, also called the film-boiling process, essentially known to produce carbon deposit up to now, reduces significantly the processing time which seems to be promising. This study was focused on the film-boiling process development in order to manufacture carbides which are materials with good properties at high temperature, and especially to synthetize silicon carbide (SiC). In this aim, a laboratory-made equipment was developed, set-up and adapted to the needs of our study. The first tests were done with the methyltrichlorosilane (MTS), precursor widely used for SiC CVD/CVI. Characterizations of the deposits showed the formation of SiC but also the occurrence of carbon. Pure SiC can be locally obtained at the beginning of the film-boiling process in some specific experimental conditions. For most of the experiments, the use of pure MTS as precursor leads inevitably to the formation of free carbon in the SiC deposit. Several improvement routes were proposed and tested to remove this carbon excess. Some of the efficient and promising routes have consisted in the use of MTS mixed with a silicon precursor free of carbon and the use of two non-chlorinated SiC precursors, CVD 4000 liquid precursor and hexamethyldisilane. The deposit growth rates were significantly superior with the film-boiling process compared to the classical processes. All the data show that the film-boiling process is promising for the manufacturing of SiC and new carbide materials
Ridene, Mohamed. "Propriétés Structurales et Électroniques du Graphène Épitaxié sur Carbure de Silicium." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112232.
Full textThe synthesis of graphene by thermal decomposition of silicon carbide (SiC) is a promising technique for the integration of this new material in the industry, especially in electronic devices. The advantage of this method lies in the growth of macroscopic graphene films directly on an insulator substrate. However, before using this material in electronic devices, it is advisable to control its synthesis and modulate its properties. In this thesis, we present the structural and electronic properties of graphene obtained by graphitization of 3C- , 4H - and 6H- SiC polytypes. Various characterization methods were used, including low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STM / STS). Based on STM / STS measurements, we show that the discontinuity of epitaxial graphene at the step edges may introduce an additional lateral confinement of electrons in graphene. The observation of Van Hove singularities in the STS spectra confirmed the one dimensional confinement of graphene in step bunching regions of SiC.Finally, we show that when disorder is introduced on our graphene samples, the charge carrier density is reduced. This disorder lead to the observation of a quantum phase transition from a localized regime to a quantum Hall effect regime
Nardin, Thibaud. "Elaboration de carbure de silicium poreux et mésoporeux par voie moléculaire." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS120/document.
Full textDue to its excellent thermal resistance, mechanical and chemical stability both at room and elevated temperature, silicon carbide (SiC) is an attractive material for nuclear fuel cladding or catalyst substrates. Pore size control and high porosity are the key factors for such applications. Two approaches are studied during this PhD thesis:(1) The Soft Templating Approach. The porosity and the structure of the final materials are defined by the supramolecular self-assembly of a structure directing agent (SDA) into a molecular SiC precursor. Low molecular-mass organic gelators and a commercial tri-block copolymer are considered as SDA for the synthesis of mesoporous SiC materials.(2) The Hard Templating Approach. SiC materials are synthesized by preceramic polymer nanocasting into mesoporous silica. This process preserves the nanoscale structure of the solid template and leads to mesostructured SiC materials with a high specific surface area.The hard templating approach allows a good replication of the solid template but the difficulty of this method lies in the elimination step of this template. Meanwhile, soft templating approach does not have this drawback and may lead to porous ceramics with more varied structures depending on the SDA used. The complexity of this approach is the template replication step
Garcia, Julien. "Préparation de carbure de silicium poreux à partir de précurseurs moléculaires." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20003.
Full textThe preparation of Porous Silicon Carbide (SiC) from molecular precursors is described in this work. Firstly, polysilane and polycarbosilane were synthesised from targeted molecular precursors TSCH and TCDSCB. The pyrolysis of these polymers under inert conditions gave the SiC. Secondly, the preparation of functional polysilane was explored. It was shown that Cp2Ti(OPh)2 was a suitable catalyst for the preparation of such functional polysilane in a one-pot process. Finally, macroporous SiC were prepared from hard templating method by using a commercial silica
Tariolle, Sandrine. "Carbure de bore monolithique poreux et composites lamellaires : élaboration, propriétés, renforcement." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EMSE0002.
Full textCeramics have outstanding properties but their low toughness limits their use. The aim of this thesis is to obtain reinforcement by crack deflection in boron carbide composites by controlling macrostructure and microstructure. This structure has never been studied before in boron carbide materials. Different composites with either porous interlayers obtained by pore forming agent, or weak interlayers obtained with no sintering aid, or weak interlayers obtained by a mixture of boron carbide and boron nitride, or weak interfaces in graphite or boron nitride have been realized. Reinforcement was observed in most of these composites. Energetic models of crack deflection were studied
Derré, Alain. "Dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse de carbure de titane sur acier." Perpignan, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PERP0058.
Full textHin, Céline. "Cinétique de précipitation hétérogène du carbure de niobium dans la ferrite." Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPG0170.
Full textWe study the heterogeneous precipitation on dislocations and on grain boundaries of niobium carbide in the ferrite by Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. This simulations describe the evolution of the Fe-Nb-C alloy on the center cubic rigid lattice by vacancy and interstitial mechanisms. This is realized with an atomistic description of the atoms jumps and their related frequencies. The model parameters are fitted with phase diagrams and diffusion coefficients. We have highlighted the fundamental role of the segregation mechanisrns, and the dislocation-solute atoms interactions, either on the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous precipitation or on the morphology of the precipitate. To validate the Monte Carlo simulations, we developed various analytical models and particularly an heterogeneous nucleation model for precipiates on dislocations
Lussien, Jérôme. "Etude des mécanismes d'ablation de matériaux composites graphite-carbure métallique réfractaire." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066330.
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