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1

Berner, D. K., M. B. McMahon, J. Kashefi, and E. Erbe. "First Report of an Ovary Smut of Italian Thistle Caused by a Microbotryum sp. in Greece." Plant Disease 90, no. 5 (May 2006): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0681b.

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Italian thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus L.), family Asteraceae, is a common weed in Greece. It is also a problematic invasive weed in the western United States and a target of biological control efforts. In May 2005, smutted capitula of Italian thistle were found in an abandoned field in Halkiades, Greece. A total of 38 smutted plants, representing approximately 20% of those plants present, were found in a portion of the field that was lightly infested with Italian thistle. In most cases, capitula of all diseased flowers were smutted. In one or two cases, capitula on some branches of the plants were smutted, whereas capitula on other branches were healthy. Diseased capitula were noticeably more globose than healthy ovoid capitula, and diseased capitula did not open completely. When diseased capitula were split open, the ovaries in all florets within the capitula were filled with powdery masses of smut teliospores. Diseased capitula were collected, air dried, and sent to the quarantine facility of the Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit (FDWSRU), USDA/ARS, Fort Detrick, MD. Teliospores within the capitula were extracted and observed microscopically. Teliospores of isolate DB05-014 were relatively uniform in shape and size, globose, 12.0 to 17.3 × 12.3 to 18.0 μm (mean 14.5 × 15.1 μm), violet tinted pale to medium yellowish-brown; wall reticulate appearing as coarse, radiate wings on the spore margin, 5 to 7 polyangular meshes per spore diameter, muri, 0.7 to 2.0 μm high in optical median view appearing as gradually narrowing blunt spines, 0.5 to 1 μm wide at their basis; in scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the meshes were subpolygonal, wall and interspaces were finely verruculose. Teliospores were more globose and slightly smaller than the description of Microbotryum cardui (A. A. Fischer Waldh.) Vánky (2), but the mean sizes were within the described range. When compared with teliospores of M. cardui on C. acanthoides, the numbers of polyangular meshes per spore diameter were within the range of the description using SEM, but the muri were about one-half of the height of those described. Nucleotide sequences for the internal transcribed spacers (ITS 1 and 2) and 5.8S ribosomal region (GenBank Accession No. AY280460) were aligned with sequences of other smut fungi using the BLAST algorithm of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. The closest alignment of DB05-014 was with M. scorzonerae (590 of 627 bp identities or 94% with 2% gaps). No sequences of M. cardui were available for comparison, but only M. cardui has been reported on Carduus spp. (1,2). Another smut reported on a Carduus sp. is Thecaphora trailii (1). DB05-014 is a likely variant of M. cardui from a previously unknown host. Italian thistle is an annual plant that reproduces solely by seeds (achenes). Because of the lack of seed production on smutted plants and the systemic nature of the disease, this fungus has great potential as a biological control agent for Italian thistle in the United States. A voucher specimen has been deposited with the U.S. National Fungus Collections (BPI 871812). To our knowledge this is the first report of a Microbotryum sp. parasitizing C. pycnocephalus. References: (1) K. Vánky. European Smut Fungi. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 1994. (2) K. Vánky and D. Berner. Mycotaxon 85:307, 2003.
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2

Deichmann, Hilmar. "Taraxacum-Carduus." Allgemeine Homöopathische Zeitung 215, no. 08 (April 12, 2007): 337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-935579.

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3

Predebon, John. "Memory Size Estimates of Playing Cards: The Effect of Manipulative Familiarity." Perceptual and Motor Skills 73, no. 3 (December 1991): 739–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1991.73.3.739.

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200 subjects estimated from memory the actual size of a playing card, rated their manipulative familiarity with cards, and estimated the elapsed-time period since they last handled cards. Size estimates were significantly greater than the card's actual size by about 14%; however, neither manipulative familiarity nor the elapsed-time period was significantly associated with estimates of size or with absolute errors of the size estimates. These findings are consistent with the claim that the reported variability in estimates of the distance of familiar objects, such as a playing card, viewed under otherwise reduced-cue conditions is unlikely to reflect extra-experimental individual differences in manipulative experience with cards.
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4

Ebel, A. L., T. V. Ebel, and S. A. Sheremetova. "On the distribution of Carduus acanthoides L. (Asteraceae) in Siberia." Sistematicheskie zametki po materialam Gerbariya im. P.N. Krylova Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 116 (2017): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/20764103.116.2.

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5

Leers, Hans. "Carduus marianus am Genitale." Zeitschrift für Klassische Homöopathie 15, no. 04 (April 2, 2007): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-937487.

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6

Kaloshina, N. A., and A. V. Mazulin. "Flavonoids from Carduus nutans." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 24, no. 3 (1988): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00598598.

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7

Devesa, Juan Antonio, Enrique Triano, and Itziar Arnelas. "Carduus acicularis Bertol. (Asteraceae) en la Península Ibérica." Acta Botanica Malacitana 34 (December 1, 2009): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v34i0.6891.

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Carduus acicularis Bertol. (Asteraceae) in the Iberian PeninsulaPalabras clave. Carduus, Asteraceae, taxonomía, flora, Península Ibérica.Key words. Carduus, Asteraceae, taxonomy, flora, Iberian Peninsula.
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8

Ibrahim, S., K. R. Jamaluddin, and K. A. F. A. Samah. "Security Authentication for Student Cards’ Biometric Recognition Using Viola-Jones Algorithm." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 11, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i1.pp241-247.

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The unauthorized access to the university entrance could be gained by only flashing a student card. This unsecure situation shows the loophole of security authentication in a university. In order to overcome this, a biometric recognition could be the most suitable candidate as it varies uniquely from one person to another. A study on student cards’ biometric recognition using Viola-Jones algorithm is presented as it is proven as a powerful algorithm in terms of superb detection rates and speed. It is done by comparing the facial structures and features between the student card’s image and the card holder image, thus determining the similarity. The recognition performance is evaluated based on the percentage of similarity using 100 testing images of 50 students. The observation on results obtained the effectiveness of the Viola-Jones features in student cards’ biometric recognition rate.
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9

DESROCHERS, A. M., J. F. BAIN, and S. I. WARWICK. "THE BIOLOGY OF CANADIAN WEEDS.: 89. Carduus nutans L. and Carduus acanthoides L." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 68, no. 4 (October 1, 1988): 1053–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps88-126.

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Carduus nutans L. and C. acanthoides L. are introduced weeds, primarily of roadsides, fields and pasturelands. Both species occur in eastern and western Canada with C. nutans more common than C. acanthoides in western Canada. High seed production and germination rate on open soil contribute to the success of the species as weeds, as do the spiny leaves and stems which deter grazing by animals. Mowing or the application of hormone-like herbicides are both effective means of control. Biological control methods have also been used for both species, but have been most successful in the control of C. nutans.Key words: Musk thistle, nodding thistle, plumeless thistle, Carduus spp.
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10

Lamb, Andrew. "Cardus Reaches His Century." Musical Times 129, no. 1742 (April 1988): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/965311.

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11

Arsyianti, Laily Dwi, and Adelia Adelia. "SHARIA COMPLIANCE-CREDIT CARD EXPOSURE AND UTILIZATION IN THE GROWING DIGITAL ECONOMY." Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 5, no. 4 (December 27, 2019): 891–918. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i4.1138.

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Many cashless payment tools have been introduced to Indonesia market in the form of cards to electronic money. Sharia compliance-credit card is one of traditional electronic payment tools that are provided by only two Islamic finance institutions among many in Indonesia. The increase of Sharia compliance-credit card transactions from time to time may lead banks to be exposed to non-performing risk. Customers’ behaviors are varying in utilizing Sharia compliance-credit card, and their behavior may cause unpredicted results on card’s performance. Therefore, the purposes of this study are: 1) To identify the behavior of Sharia compliance-credit card’s users and 2) To analyze the factors influencing the behavior of Sharia compliance-credit card’s users. Primary data is gathered through distributing questionnaires with a total sample of 170 respondents. The data is analyzed by employing Structural Equation Modeling. This research shows that gender, age, and education influence perceived behavior control; and, expenditure influences subjective norms. Customers’ attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control are proven to influence customer intentions, where customers’ intentions, perceived behavior control, and income influence customers’ behavior towards using Sharia compliance-credit card. For further sustainable inclusive growth, the issuers should pay attention on education for specific audiences.
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12

Mitich, Larry W. "Thistles I: Cirsium and Carduus." Weed Technology 2, no. 2 (April 1988): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00030463.

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When Scotland was under an imminent Viking invasion, the Scots piled the beaches with thistles and waited. During the night of the invasion, the sandal-clad Norsemen leaped onto the thistle-strewn beach and let out cries of pain and curses. Warned of their approach, the Scots drove the Norsemen back to their ships. Small wonder that the thistle became Scotland's heraldic emblem and the source of her motto, “Touch Me Who Dares”. Since 1687, induction into Scotland's Order of the Thistle has been a great honor. Linnaeus named Scotch thistle, Onopordum acanthium L. # ONRAC, from the Greek onos, or donkey, and perdo, to consume; the species name is from the Latin acanthus, meaning spiny. Thus it is a spiny plant eaten by donkeys.
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13

Warwick, S. I., B. K. Thompson, and L. D. Black. "Hybridization of Carduus nutans and Carduus acanthoides (Compositae): morphological variation in F1 hybrids and backcrosses." Canadian Journal of Botany 70, no. 11 (November 1, 1992): 2303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b92-286.

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The aim of this study was to compare patterns of morphological variation in F1 hybrids and backcrosses obtained artifically in the greenhouse relative to the parental species Carduus acanthoides (2n = 22) and Carduus nutans (2n = 16), which form a naturally occurring hybrid complex in Grey County, Ontario. The identity of parental, hybrid, and backcross genotypes was confirmed using allozyme markers. The data were used to test for hybrid (H) intermediacy in morphological traits that differentiate the two parental taxa (acronyms A and N are used for C. acanthoides and C. nutans, respectively) and to determine patterns of variation on the same traits among the four classes of backcross plants (NH, HN, AH, and HA, seed × pollen parent, respectively). Canonical multivariate analysis indicated that in general, F1 hybrids had intermediate morphologies compared with parental genotypes, although differences were observed among characters with respect to the degree of morphological intermediacy of hybrids. The backcrosses were divided into two groups, i.e., those backcrossed with C. acanthoides (AH and HA) and those with C. nutans (NH and HN). However, backcrosses also showed considerable morphological overlap with F1 hybrids. These results exemplify the utility of joint comparisons of morphology and genotypic constitution (allozymes) in the hybridization studies, and they emphasize the limitations in describing hybrid classes solely by morphological criteria. Key words: Carduus nutans, Carduus acanthoides, hybrids, backcrosses, morphological variation.
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14

Del Guacchio, Emanuele, and Duilio Iamonico. "Typifications of the Linnaean names Carduus eriophorus, Carduus eriophorus var. spurius, and Cnicus ferox (Asteraceae)." Phytotaxa 238, no. 2 (December 11, 2015): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.238.2.8.

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Two specimens from the Linnaeus Herbarium (at LINN) and an illustration by Bauhin & Cherler are designated as the lectotypes of, respectively, Carduus eriophorus (≡ Cirsium eriophorum), Carduus eriophorus var. spurius [= Cirsium × gerhardtii, syn. nov. (Cirsium vulgare × Cirsium eriophorum)], and Cnicus ferox (≡ Cirsium ferox). All the taxa involved in this study belong to Cirsium sect. Eriolepis.
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15

Twigg, John. "Neville cardus: a review essay." International Journal of the History of Sport 3, no. 2 (September 1986): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02649378608713600.

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16

Seferovic, Petar M. "CardioS 2018." European Heart Journal 39, no. 35 (September 14, 2018): 3277–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy470.

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17

Fernández, Isabel, Begoña Garcia, José R. Pedro, and Alicia Varea. "Lignans and flavonoids from Carduus assoi." Phytochemistry 30, no. 3 (January 1991): 1030–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85304-i.

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18

Górecka, A. "Badania cytologiczne nad trzema gatunkami rodzaju Carduus L. [Cytological studies in three species of Carduus L.]." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 25, no. 4 (2017): 719–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1956.032.

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19

Fernández Villalobos, Nieves. "HOUSE OF CARDS: EL “CONTINENTE” EAMES EN UNA BARAJA DE CARTAS." Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura, no. 20 (2019): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2019.i20.05.

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20

Bauer, Norbert. "Kiegészítések az Orobanche reticulata biológiájához és hazai elterjedéséhez." Kitaibelia 26, no. 1 (April 26, 2021): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17542/kit.26.95.

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A közlemény az Orobanche reticulata néhány új magyarországi adatáról számol be. A fajt a szakirodalomban ismeretlen gazdanövényről, Carduus hamulosus-ról gyűjtöttük a Keleti-Bakonyban, a Bér-hegyen. A Magyarországon általában májustól júliusig virágzó faj életmenetéhez érdekes adalék egy extrém csapadékos év (2010) enyhe őszén megfigyelt késői, októberi virágzása is. Egy másik populáció (Vértes hegység, Magyaralmás) érdekessége annak tömegessége. Itt az O. reticulata 2020 nyarán egy, az előző évben beszántásra került természetes szárazgyep élőhely parlag­ján jelent meg nagy tömegben (több száz egyed), Carduus nutans subsp. leiophyllus és Carduus acanthoides gazdanövényen. A fajt néhány olyan flóratérképezési kvadrátból is közöljük a Dunántúli-középhegység, Külső-Somogy és Mezőföld területéről, ahol eddig nem volt ismert.
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21

Jung, Joonhyung, Hoang Dang Khoa Do, JongYoung Hyun, Changkyun Kim, and Joo-Hwan Kim. "Comparative analysis and implications of the chloroplast genomes of three thistles (Carduus L., Asteraceae)." PeerJ 9 (January 14, 2021): e10687. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10687.

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Background Carduus, commonly known as plumeless thistles, is a genus in the Asteraceae family that exhibits both medicinal value and invasive tendencies. However, the genomic data of Carduus (i.e., complete chloroplast genomes) have not been sequenced. Methods We sequenced and assembled the chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequences of three Carduus species using the Illumina Miseq sequencing system and Geneious Prime. Phylogenetic relationships between Carduus and related taxa were reconstructed using Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference analyses. In addition, we used a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the protein coding region of the matK gene to develop molecular markers to distinguish C. crispus from C. acanthoides and C. tenuiflorus. Results The cpDNA sequences of C. crispus, C. acanthoides, and C. tenuiflorus ranged from 152,342 bp to 152,617 bp in length. Comparative genomic analysis revealed high conservation in terms of gene content (including 80 protein-coding, 30 tRNA, and four rRNA genes) and gene order within the three focal species and members of subfamily Carduoideae. Despite their high similarity, the three species differed with respect to the number and content of repeats in the chloroplast genome. Additionally, eight hotspot regions, including psbI-trnS_GCU, trnE_UUC-rpoB, trnR_UCU-trnG_UCC, psbC-trnS_UGA, trnT_UGU-trnL_UAA, psbT-psbN, petD-rpoA, and rpl16-rps3, were identified in the study species. Phylogenetic analyses inferred from 78 protein-coding and non-coding regions indicated that Carduus is polyphyletic, suggesting the need for additional studies to reconstruct relationships between thistles and related taxa. Based on a SNP in matK, we successfully developed a molecular marker and protocol for distinguishing C. crispus from the other two focal species. Our study provides preliminary chloroplast genome data for further studies on plastid genome evolution, phylogeny, and development of species-level markers in Carduus.
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22

Nazimah, Hussin. "Perception of Malaysian Credit Cardholders on Conventional Cards in Comparison to Islamic Cards." International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics 01, no. 04 (July 2, 2012): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31270/ijame/01/04/2012/11.

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23

Tunsag, J., G. Davaakhuu, and D. Batsuren. "New isoquinoline alkaloid from Carduus crispus L." Mongolian Journal of Chemistry 12 (September 24, 2014): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjc.v12i0.178.

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A new isoquinoline alkaloid, along with other known 4 bioactive compounds (1 isoquinoline alkaloid, 2 flavonoids, 1 coumarin), were isolated from the ethanol extract of aerial parts of Carduus crispus L. Crispine А N-oxide was newly isolated compound, two of them (quercetin and rutin) were compounds isolated for the first time from indicated plant. The structures of these compounds were elucidated and confirmed with spectroscopic methods e.g. 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, EI-MS, COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and by comparison with literature data.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjc.v12i0.178 Mongolian Journal of Chemistry Vol.12 2011: 85-87
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24

Gaskin, John F., Eric Coombs, Dean G. Kelch, David J. Keil, Mark Porter, and Alfonso Susanna. "CARDUUS CINEREUS (ASTERACEAE) – NEW TO NORTH AMERICA." Madroño 66, no. 4 (January 22, 2020): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-66.4.142.

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25

FELDMAN, S. R., J. L. VESPRINI, and J. P. LEWIS. "Survival and establishment of Carduus acanthoides L." Weed Research 34, no. 4 (August 1994): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1994.tb01994.x.

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26

Zhang, Qingying, Guangzhong Tu, Yuying Zhao, and Tieming Cheng. "Novel bioactive isoquinoline alkaloids from Carduus crispus." Tetrahedron 58, no. 34 (August 2002): 6795–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00792-5.

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27

Bain, J. F., and A. M. Desrochers. "Flavonoids of Carduus nutans and C. acanthoides." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 16, no. 3 (April 1988): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(88)90005-1.

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28

Sudo, Hiroshi. "Zebra Cards J- (1)." Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 97, no. 2 (2008): 466–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.97.466.

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Sudo, Hiroshi. "Zebra Card J-(2)." Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 97, no. 4 (2008): 872–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.97.872.

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30

Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Giovanni Astuti, Angelino Carta, Francesco Roma-Marzio, David Dolci, Franco Caldararo, Fabrizio Bartolucci, and Liliana Bernardo. "Nomenclature, morphometry, karyology and SEM cypselae analysis of Carduus brutius (Asteraceae) and its relatives." Phytotaxa 202, no. 4 (March 17, 2015): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.1.

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The systematic relationships between Carduus brutius and its putatively relative taxa, i.e. Carduus affinis and C. defloratus subsp. carlinifolius, were assessed by means of morphological, morphometric and karyological analyses. Our results highlighted a diploid status (2n = 2x = 22) for all the three involved taxa and a higher morphological similarity between C. brutius and C. affinis, which are also completely allopatric (but collectively sympatric with C. defloratus subsp. carlinifolius). The names Carduus affinis Guss., C. affinis var. brutius Fiori, C. affinis var. vulturius Fiori and C. affinis f. pollinensis Fiori were typified. At the present state of knowledge, a subspecific status seems the most appropriate for C. brutius, as C. affinis subsp. brutius. This taxon can be regarded as schizoendemic, restricted to southern Italy (Montea-Caramolo mountain area, Calabria).
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Tipping, Philip W. "Mowing-Induced Changes in Soil Seed Banks and Populations of Plumeless Thistle (Carduus acanthoides) and Musk Thistle (Carduus nutans)." Weed Technology 22, no. 1 (January 2008): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-07-087.1.

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32

Martins, Álvaro, Antonio L. Crespí, Adriano Castro, Claúdia P. Fernandes, João Rocha, Carlos Castro, Sonia Bernardos, and Francisco Amich. "Contribución para la caracterización bioclimática del Norte de Portugal. La transición florística atlántico-mediterránea." Acta Botanica Malacitana 33 (December 1, 2008): 289–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v33i0.6982.

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RESUMEN. Contribución para la caracterización bioclimática del norte de Portugal. La transiciónflorística atlántico-mediterránea. Este trabajo se incluye en la serie de trabajos ya iniciados por Crespíet al. (2001), con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento bioclimático del Norte de Portugal, através de la información florística presente. En este sentido, y para proceder a una posible cartografiade las áreas biogeográficas naturales desde una perspectiva termopluviométrica, son ahora introducidos39 nuevos táxones para la relación ya existente. Los táxones analizados en esta aportación son: Anthemistriumfetti f. flosculosa, Arnica montana subsp. atlantica, Aster aragonensis, Carduus bourgeanus,Carduus carpetanus, Carduus platypus subsp. platypus, Carduus platypus var. granatensis, Carduuspycnocephalus, Centaurea cyanus, Centaurea geresensi, Centaurea herminii subsp. herminii, Centaurealangeana, Centaurea rivularis, Centaurea triumfetti subsp. lingulata, Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp.flaveola, Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. pulverulenta, Leuzea rhaponticoides, Phalacrocarpumhoffmannseggii, Santolina rosmarinifolia, Santolina semidentata, Arbutus unedo, Cistus ladanifer,Cistus laurifolius, Cistus populifolius, Cistus psilosepalus, Cistus salvifolius, Erica arborea, Ericaaustralis, Erica ciliaris, Erica cinerea, Erica lusitanica, Erica scoparia, Erica tetralix, Erica umbellata,Halimium lasianthum subsp alyssoides, Halimium lasianthum subsp lasianthum, Halimium ocymoides,Halimium umbellatum subsp umbellatum, Halimium umbellatum subsp. viscosum. De modo a poderalcanzar los objetivos propuestos, se procede a la aplicación de una rutina programática multivariada,basada en un sistema de información geográfico (SIG), a partir del cual cada uno de los táxonesestudiados es georeferenciado sobre cartografía ambiental (confeccionada y publicada por el Institutopara a Conservação da Natureza, del Ministerio del Ambiente portugués), comparándola después conlas caracterizaciones fitoclimáticas de Franco (1994) y de Costa et al. (1998). Los resultados obtenidosconfirman no sólo un acusado efecto gradual de transición entre el área de influencia bioclimáticaatlántica y la mediterránea, como además la existencia de una tendencia de comportamientofitoclimático intermedio, no considerada hasta el momento en las caracterizaciones bioclimáticas yapublicadas.Palabras clave. Taxonomía, distribución, SIG, caracterización bioclimática.ABSTRACT. Approach on the climatic characterization for Northern of Portugal. The atlanticmediterraneanfloristic transition. Thirty-nine specific and infraspecific taxa with different occurrencesin the continental portuguese area are referred in the present work. In the light of these behaviours,the climatic and geomorphological variability of the North of Portugal has been importantenvironmental factors to explain the floristic diversity in this part of the country. In this case, the taxaanalysed are: Anthemis triumfetti f. flosculosa, Arnica montana subsp. atlantica, Aster aragonensis,Carduus bourgeanus, Carduus carpetanus, Carduus platypus subsp. platypus, Carduus platypus var.granatensis, Carduus pycnocephalus, Centaurea cyanus, Centaurea geresensi, Centaurea herminiisubsp. herminii, Centaurea langeana, Centaurea rivularis, Centaurea triumfetti subsp. lingulata,Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. flaveola, Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. pulverulenta, Leuzearhaponticoides, Phalacrocarpum hoffmannseggii, Santolina rosmarinifolia, Santolina semidentata,Arbutus unedo, Cistus ladanifer, Cistus laurifolius, Cistus populifolius, Cistus psilosepalus, Cistussalvifolius, Erica arborea, Erica australis, Erica ciliaris, Erica cinerea, Erica lusitanica, Ericascoparia, Erica tetralix, Erica umbellata, Halimium lasianthum subsp alyssoides, Halimium lasianthumsubsp lasianthum, Halimium ocymoides, Halimium umbellatum subsp umbellatum, Halimiumumbellatum subsp. viscosum. Because of the appropriate management of the floristic richness, amultivariate statistic routine is applied on a Geographical Informatic System (GIS) the chorological,geomorphological and climatic characterization for each one are described in this paper. The geologicalsubstrate and the altitudinal classes are focused for the geomorphological approach, as well as twobiogeographic classifications are used to correlate the occurrence of the taxa and their bioclimaticpreferences. In the light of this analytical scheme, every taxa is geo-referenced upon an environmentalcartography (elaborated by the Instituto para a Conservação da Natureza), compared with the Franco´s(1994) and Costa´s et al. (1998) phytoclimatic characterizations. The results obtained are pointingout the floristic progressive differentiation between the atlantic bioclimatic influence and themediterranean one, as well as the existence of an intermediate bioclimatic tendency which had neverbeen considered so far.Key words. Taxonomy, distribution, GIS, environmental characterization
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Liu, Guanchen, Peng Zhao, Yang Qin, Mingmin Zhao, Zhichao Yang, and Henglin Chen. "Electromagnetic Immunity Performance of Intelligent Electronic Equipment in Smart Substation’s Electromagnetic Environment." Energies 13, no. 5 (March 3, 2020): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13051130.

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With the gradual increasing of the transmission voltage level, the situation of interference on secondary side equipment in smart substations is becoming more serious. The authors tested the interference waveforms caused by the circuit breaker’s operation at the smart substation, which showed the severity of the electromagnetic (EM) environment. This paper takes the electronic current transformer acquisition card as an example. The influence of EM interference sources on the reliability of the acquisition card is analyzed. Then, standardized electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) immunity tests of the international electrotechnical commission (IEC) for different interferences are implemented. Typical output characteristics of acquisition cards for different tests are analyzed. Innovatively, this paper proposes a quantitative evaluation method of output waveform disturbance to evaluate the acquisition card’s performance. This disturbance distortion is of great significance to the EM environment estimation of the acquisition card.
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Cojocariu, Luminita, Despina Maria Bordean, Aurica Breica Borozan, Simona Nita, and Adina Horablaga. "Carduus nutans L and the Effect on the Heavy Metals and Microenvironment Biota." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 7 (August 15, 2017): 1524–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.7.5708.

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The aim of the study was to identify the effect of Carduus nutans L on the heavy metals and microenvironment biota. Ten plants of Carduus nutans L were collected togheter with the rhizosphere soil and as reference the soil was collectued from an abandonated pasture where no vegetation was growing. The metal concentrations in the filtrate were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry and the total number of bacteria and actinomycetes from the average soil samples was established. Based on the mathematical models we managed to identify the effects of the heavy metals present in the Carduus nutans L rhizosphere soil samples on the development and presence of bacteria and actinomycetes colonies. We can state that iron and manganese influence the CFU of bacteria and actinomycetes and these in their turn have an impact on the zinc concentration in soil which will influence total chromium content and copper concentrations.
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Brock, V. "Genetic relations between the bivalves Cardium (Cerastoderma) edule, Cardium lamarcki and Cardium glaucum, studied by means of crossed immunoelectrophoresis." Marine Biology 93, no. 4 (January 1987): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00392786.

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D, Poornima, Preethi Mariam Oommen P, and Nirmala Devi K. "Authenticated Access of ATM Cards." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-3 (April 30, 2019): 1388–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23330.

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Macleod, R. D. M. "Credit cards as donor cards." BMJ 307, no. 6903 (August 28, 1993): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6903.569-d.

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Al-Shammari, Latifa A., Wafaa H. B. Hassan, and Hanan M. Al-Youssef. "Phytochemical and biological studies of Carduus pycnocephalus L." Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 19, no. 4 (July 2015): 410–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2012.05.002.

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Tundis, R., G. Statti, F. Menichini, and F. Delle Monache. "Arctiin and onopordopicrin from Carduus micropterus ssp. perspinosus." Fitoterapia 71, no. 5 (September 2000): 600–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(00)00203-3.

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TREVINO, J., F. LIAO, and S. CHOPRA. "Cardes—carousel design." International Journal of Production Research 32, no. 5 (May 1994): 1013–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207549408956985.

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Ross, D. "Back on the cards [ID cards]." IEE Review 49, no. 11 (December 1, 2003): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:20031101.

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42

Hobbs, Rachel, and Jennifer Rowley. "Are pub discount cards loyalty cards?" Journal of Consumer Marketing 25, no. 6 (September 12, 2008): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07363760810902503.

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Vidal, Jacques. "Cardium angulatum Lamarck, 1819: a misinterpreted senior synonym of Cardium alternatum Sowerby, 1840." Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 12, no. 1 (January 1991): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00852988.1991.10674051.

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Faragallah, Osama S. "Enhanced semi-automated method to identify the endo-cardium and epi-cardium borders." Journal of Electronic Imaging 21, no. 2 (June 22, 2012): 023024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.jei.21.2.023024.

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Zyka, Vit. "Balíček maker cards pro sazbu kartiček." Zpravodaj Československého sdružení uživatelů TeXu 7, no. 4 (1997): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5300/1997-4/224.

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Agababian, Mariam. "(1431) Proposal to conserve the name Carduus thomsonii (Asteraceae)." TAXON 48, no. 3 (August 1999): 603–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1224582.

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Zheleva-Dimitrova, Dimitrina, Iliya Zhelev, and Ivanka Dimitrova-Dyulgerova. "Antioxidant Activity of Some Carduus Species Growing in Bulgaria." Free Radicals and Antioxidants 1, no. 4 (October 2011): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ax.2011.4.4.

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FELDMAN, SUSANA R., and J. P. LEWIS. "Output and dispersal of propagules of Carduus acanthoides L." Weed Research 30, no. 3 (June 1990): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1990.tb01700.x.

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Feldman, Susana R. "Biological control of plumeless thistle (Carduus acanthoidesL.) in Argentina." Weed Science 45, no. 4 (August 1997): 534–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500088779.

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Plumeless thistle is a European Asteraceae naturalized in Argentina, where it is a troublesome pasture and range weed. A European weevil (Rhinocyllus conicus) was imported for biocontrol of this thistle. Oviposition patterns, egg to adult survival, and the weevil's effect on the production of achenes by thistles were monitored over 2 yr. The oviposition period did not begin simultaneously in all thistle populations, but finished in late November. Egg to larvae survival was 63% and egg to adult survival was approximately 50%. No important egg predators were detected. The weevils destroyed 80% of the propagules per capitulum and showed a slight tendency to adapt to the plumeless thistle cycle.
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Zhang, Qingying, Guangzhong Tu, Yuying Zhao, and Tieming Cheng. "ChemInform Abstract: Novel Bioactive Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Carduus crispus." ChemInform 33, no. 50 (May 18, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200250185.

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