Academic literature on the topic 'Cardiac baroreflex sensitivity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cardiac baroreflex sensitivity"

1

Kollai, M., G. Jokkel, I. Bonyhay, J. Tomcsanyi, and A. Naszlady. "Relation between baroreflex sensitivity and cardiac vagal tone in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 266, no. 1 (1994): H21—H27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1994.266.1.h21.

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The extent of dependence of cardiac vagal tone on arterial baroreceptor input has been studied in 12 healthy, young adult subjects. Cardiac vagal tone was defined as the chang in R-R interval after complete cholinergic blockade by atropine. Baroreflex sensitivity was determined with the "Oxford-method": R-R interval was regressed against systolic pressure. The interindividual correlation between cardiac vagal tone and baroreflex sensitivity for falling pressures was found to be significant, but not close (R = 0.81, P = 0.002). In each subject, the baroreflex regression line for falling pressur
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2

Bealer, Steven L. "Peripheral hyperosmolality reduces cardiac baroreflex sensitivity." Autonomic Neuroscience 104, no. 1 (2003): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1566-0702(02)00265-5.

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3

Akimoto, Toshinari, Jun Sugawara, Daisuke Ichikawa, Nobuyuki Terada, Paul J. Fadel, and Shigehiko Ogoh. "Enhanced open-loop but not closed-loop cardiac baroreflex sensitivity during orthostatic stress in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 301, no. 5 (2011): R1591—R1598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00347.2011.

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The neural interaction between the cardiopulmonary and arterial baroreflex may be critical for the regulation of blood pressure during orthostatic stress. However, studies have reported conflicting results: some indicate increases and others decreases in cardiac baroreflex sensitivity (i.e., gain) with cardiopulmonary unloading. Thus the effect of orthostatic stress-induced central hypovolemia on regulation of heart rate via the arterial baroreflex remains unclear. We sought to comprehensively assess baroreflex function during orthostatic stress by identifying and comparing open- and closed-lo
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4

PICCIRILLO, Gianfranco, Mauro CACCIAFESTA, Emanuela VIOLA, et al. "Influence of aging on cardiac baroreflex sensitivity determined non-invasively by power spectral analysis." Clinical Science 100, no. 3 (2001): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs1000267.

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Aging reduces cardiac baroreflex sensitivity. Our primary aim in the present study was to assess the effects of aging on cardiac baroreflex sensitivity, as determined by power spectral analysis (α index), in a large population of healthy subjects. We also compared the α indexes determined by power spectral analysis with cardiac baroreflex sensitivity measured by the phenylephrine method (BSphen). We studied 142 subjects (79 males/63 females; age range 9–94 years), who were subdivided into five groups according to percentiles of age (25, 50, 75 and 95). Power spectral analysis yields three α in
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5

Taylor, C. E., T. Witter, K. El Sayed, S. L. Hissen, A. Johnson, and V. G. Macefield. "Spontaneous sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity is correlated with cardiac baroreflex sensitivity in healthy, young individuals." Autonomic Neuroscience 192 (November 2015): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2015.07.109.

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6

Dutoit, Andrea P., Emma C. Hart, Nisha Charkoudian, B. Gunnar Wallin, Timothy B. Curry, and Michael J. Joyner. "Cardiac Baroreflex Sensitivity Is Not Correlated to Sympathetic Baroreflex Sensitivity Within Healthy, Young Humans." Hypertension 56, no. 6 (2010): 1118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.110.158329.

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7

Taylor, Chloe E., Trevor Witter, Khadigeh El Sayed, Sarah L. Hissen, Aaron W. Johnson, and Vaughan G. Macefield. "Relationship between spontaneous sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity and cardiac baroreflex sensitivity in healthy young individuals." Physiological Reports 3, no. 11 (2015): e12536. http://dx.doi.org/10.14814/phy2.12536.

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8

Padley, James R., David H. Overstreet, Paul M. Pilowsky, and Ann K. Goodchild. "Impaired cardiac and sympathetic autonomic control in rats differing in acetylcholine receptor sensitivity." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 289, no. 5 (2005): H1985—H1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00430.2005.

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Acetylcholine receptors (AChR) are important in premotor and efferent control of autonomic function; however, the extent to which cardiovascular function is affected by genetic variations in AChR sensitivity is unknown. We assessed heart rate variability (HRV) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in rats bred for resistance (FRL) or sensitivity (FSL) to cholinergic agents compared with Sprague-Dawley rats (SD), confirmed by using hypothermic responses evoked by the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine (0.2 mg/kg ip) ( n ≥ 9 rats/group). Arterial pressure, ECG, and splanchnic sympathetic (SNA) and phren
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9

Sarzi Braga, Simona, Maria Teresa La Rovere, and Roberto Franco Enrico Pedretti. "Baroreflex sensitivity normalization after cardiac resynchronization therapy." International Journal of Cardiology 109, no. 1 (2006): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.03.072.

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10

Engelke, K. A., D. F. Doerr, and V. A. Convertino. "A single bout of exhaustive exercise affects integrated baroreflex function after 16 days of head-down tilt." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 269, no. 3 (1995): R614—R620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1995.269.3.r614.

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We tested the hypothesis that one bout of maximal exercise performed 24 h before reambulation from 16 days of 6 degrees head-down tilt (HDT) could increase integrated baroreflex sensitivity. Isolated carotid-cardiac and integrated baroreflex function was assessed in seven subjects before and after two periods of HDT separated by 11 mo. On the last day of one HDT period, subjects performed a single bout of maximal cycle ergometry (exercise). Subjects did not exercise after the other HDT period (control). Carotid-cardiac baroreflex sensitivity was evaluated using a neck collar device. Integrated
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