Academic literature on the topic 'Cardiac malformation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cardiac malformation"

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Ali, Sajjad, Muhammad Uzair, Fayaz ur Rehman, Mohammad Imran, Erum Behroz Khan, and Muhammad Asim Khan. "Frequency of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with anorectal malformations." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 12 (2020): 2713–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.12.4782.

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Objectives: To determine the frequency of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with anorectal malformations. Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Period: Jan 2018 to June 2018. Material & Methods: All patients from 0 to 30 days of life both males and females (Inclusion criteria) with diagnosed anorectal malformation on clinical and radiological assessment, underwent cardiovascular work up to identify any cardiovascular disease. Patients with intersex disorders and those operated elsewhere were excluded. Mean an
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Manzocchi Besson, Sara, Nicole Jastrow Meyer, Henri Bounameaux, et al. "Multiple arteriovenous malformations caused by RASA1 gene mutation presenting during pregnancy – a case report and review of the literature." Vasa 48, no. 3 (2019): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526/a000770.

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Abstract. Pregnancy can influence the development and progression of congenital arteriovenous malformations (AVM) and thus lead to life-threatening complications for the mother and fetus like high output cardiac failure and premature delivery. The simultaneous presence of a capillary malformation and AVM strongly suggests a RASA1 related disorder. Keywords: Arteriovenous malformations, capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation, capillaries/abnormalities, port-wine stain, pregnancy, RASA1 protein
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Morales-Quispe, Jorge A., Cristian Aguilar, and Maria Ganiku-Furujen. "Congenital left ventricular diverticulum." Cardiology in the Young 27, no. 5 (2017): 973–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951117000245.

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Deng, Yanming, Lili Zhan, Zhouli Yu, and Jianfang Wan. "Diagnostic Value of Abdominal B-Ultrasound for Congenital Heart Disease Complicated with Extracardiac Malformation in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (July 7, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6967655.

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Objective. To explore the diagnostic value of abdominal B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of congenital heart disease complicated with extracardiac malformations in the second trimester of pregnancy. Methods. 50 pregnant women with congenital cardiac malformations and extracardiac malformations diagnosed in our hospital from 2015 to 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnostic results and the types of congenital heart disease complicated with extracardiac malformations were compared to analyze the diagnostic value of abdominal B-ultrasound. Results. In the diagnosis of 50 fetuses with congen
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Hofmann, Sigrun R., Matthias Weise, and Katharina I. Nitzsche. "An intrathoracic arteriovenous malformation discovered as an extremely uncommon reason of neonatal congestive cardiac failure." Cardiology in the Young 19, no. 5 (2009): 530–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951109991375.

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AbstractCongenital arteriovenous malformations are rare causes of congestive cardiac failure in neonates. The most common sites are in the head and liver, but other sites include the thorax, the abdomen and the limbs. The onset of failure is usually not in the immediate neonatal period, but later on in life, albeit that lesions such as the arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen, and other arteriovenous malformations in different locations which produce high flow can present early. We describe here the first case, to the best of our knowledge, of prenatal detection of an intrathoracic
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Ramakrishnan, Rajani, Shwetal Goraksha, Bhoomika Thakore, Joseph Monteiro, and Manju Butani. "Anaesthetic management of vein of Galen malformation in a very low birth weight preterm baby for endovascular embolisation." Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care 03, no. 02 (2016): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2348-0548.182332.

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AbstractExtra-cardiac arteriovenous malformations are rare causes of severe cardiac failure in the neonatal period. Aneurysmal malformation of the vein of Galen may lead to a diagnostic confusion because the presenting signs point to a cardiac cause of failure. Endovascular therapy is found to be an effective and safe therapeutic modality available to treat these lesions. Intervention in the newborn is difficult and is preferably postponed until about 5 months. We present the anaesthetic management of a very low birth weight preterm neonate with a vein of Galen malformation who needed interven
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Parikh, Sachin S., Faqian Li, and Michael W. Fong. "Cardiac Arteriovenous Malformation." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 55, no. 16 (2010): e133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.078.

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Osmundson, Sarah S., Katelin B. Nickel, Susan M. Shortreed, et al. "First-Trimester Antibiotic Use for Urinary Tract Infection and Risk of Congenital Malformations." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 7 (2025): e2519544. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.19544.

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ImportanceClinical guidelines recommend screening and treating bacteriuria in early pregnancy given that urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause serious maternal and neonatal consequences. Evidence regarding antibiotic exposure during early pregnancy and risk of congenital malformations is limited and inconsistent.ObjectiveTo compare the risk of congenital malformations following first-trimester exposure to different antibiotic agents used to treat UTI.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based cohort study included commercially insured pregnant individuals aged 15 to 49 years wh
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Khanam, A., Sh Abqari, and R. A. Khan. "Congenital heart defects in children with Gastro-intestinal malformations." UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS, no. 4(92) (December 28, 2022): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/pp.2022.92.22.

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Background. Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are common birth defects detected in the neonatal period and usually present with signs of GI obstruction which at times can be life threatening. Anorectal malformations are among the more frequent congenital anomalies. The co-occurrence of congenital heart defect (CHD) along with GI malformation can significantly affect the natural history of either defect. Purpose - to study the prevalence of GI malformations in children with CHD and study the risk factors. Materials and methods. A total 100 patients of GI malformations
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Jepsen, Britta, Peter Jepsen, Søren Paaske Johnsen, Geert Tschentscher Espersen, and Henrik Toft Sørensen. "Validity of diagnoses of cardiac malformations in a Danish population-based hospital-discharge registry." International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine 18, no. 2 (2006): 77–81. https://doi.org/10.3233/jrs-2006-368.

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Studies of drug-induced birth defects require large sample sizes from high-quality datasets. The Danish discharge registries allow large sample sizes, but the quality of the diagnosis coding is largely unknown. We therefore examined the validity, expressed as the positive predictive value, of discharge diagnoses of cardiac malformations registered in the Danish population-based North Jutland County Hospital Discharge Registry. We reviewed the medical records of 418 (99%) of the 423 children with a first-time diagnosis of cardiac malformation between 1 January 1994 and 31 March 2002. Record rev
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cardiac malformation"

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Dadvand, Payam. "Ambient air pollution and cardiac malformation a register-based spatio-temporal analysis." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.506660.

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Hege, Hélène. "Lésions rénales : un sixième signe cardinal du syndrome de Bardet-Biedl." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M077.

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Lucchesi, Tommaso. "Role of cardiac primary cilia in mouse heart morphogenesis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066456.

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Le cil primaire est un organite présent à la surface de la plupart des cellules de Vertébrés. Il participe à l’organogénèse en régulant l’activité de voies de signalisation comme la voie Hedgehog. Une dysfonction du cil primaire mène à des maladies rares, sévères et pléiotropiques, les ciliopathies, qui peuvent inclure des défauts cardiaques. Cependant, le rôle que le cil primaire joue dans la morphogénèse cardiaque est encore mal compris. Le projet principal de la thèse porte sur l’étude du rôle du cil primaire des cellules cardiaques dans le développement du cœur. Dans ce but, nous avons uti
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Lucchesi, Tommaso. "Role of cardiac primary cilia in mouse heart morphogenesis." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066456.

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Le cil primaire est un organite présent à la surface de la plupart des cellules de Vertébrés. Il participe à l’organogénèse en régulant l’activité de voies de signalisation comme la voie Hedgehog. Une dysfonction du cil primaire mène à des maladies rares, sévères et pléiotropiques, les ciliopathies, qui peuvent inclure des défauts cardiaques. Cependant, le rôle que le cil primaire joue dans la morphogénèse cardiaque est encore mal compris. Le projet principal de la thèse porte sur l’étude du rôle du cil primaire des cellules cardiaques dans le développement du cœur. Dans ce but, nous avons uti
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Francou, Alexandre. "Epithelial properties of Second Heart Field cardiac progenitor cells." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4062.

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Une partie du cœur est formée à partir des cellules progénitrices du second champ cardiaque, qui permettent une élongation rapide du tube cardiaque. Des défauts dans le développement de ces cellules entrainent des malformations cardiaques congénitales. Ces cellules sont localisées dans le péricarde dorsal au sein du mésoderme pharyngé. Mon travail de thèse a permis de démontrer pour la première fois que ces cellules sont épithéliales et polarisées, et qu’elles forment des filopodes dynamiques du côté basal. La délétion du facteur de transcription Tbx1 perturbe la polarité des cellules et la fo
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Sridhar, Shravan. "Comparison of 64‐Slice EKG‐Gated Computed Tomographic Angiography, Transthoracic Echocardiography, and Transesophageal Echocardiography for Detection and Complete Characterization of Anomalous Coronary Arteries in Infants with Comorbid Congenital Cardiac Malformations." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/603665.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.<br>Background and Objective: Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) offers several benefits over echocardiography in the detection of CAAs (coronary artery anomalies). These include higher spatial resolution, operator independency, non‐invasiveness, and the availability of reconstructive techniques to track the entire arterial course.1,4,9 Accordingly, standard clinical practice (per ACC/AHA guidelines for adults with CAAs) for adult
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Roux, Marine. "Etude du rôle des gènes HOX dans le développement du cœur chez la souris." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5086.

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Les gènes Hox sont essentiels à la mise en place de l’identité des cellules le long de l’axe antéropostérieur des embryons et pourraient agir en aval de l’acide rétinoïque pendant la formation du cœur. Nous montrons que les gènes Hoxb1, Hoxa1 et Hoxa3 définissent des sous-domaines du second champ cardiaque. L’analyse de lignage génétique révèle que les progéniteurs cardiaques Hoxb1+ contribuent aux oreillettes et à la partie inférieure de la voie efférente, futur myocarde sous-pulmonaire. Les progéniteurs Hoxa1+ contribuent à la partie distale de la voie efférente, suggérant un rôle de ces gèn
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Rammah, Mayyasa. "Characterization of cardiopharyngeal progenitor cells and transcriptional regionalisation in the cardiac outflow tract." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4061.

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Le cœur des vertébrés se développe à partir du tube cardiaque et de la participation des cellules progénitrices mésodermiques du second champ cardiaque (SHF). Une perturbation de l’addition des cellules du SHF conduit à des malformations cardiaques congénitales (MCC). Chez l’embryon, l’outflow tract (OFT) dérivé du seul SHF est formé par deux domaines complémentaires qui formeront le myocarde sous-aortique et sous-pulmonaire. Ce travail analyse les cellules progénitrices du SHF qui contribuent aux deux domaines de l’OFT pour former la base de l’aorte et du tronc pulmonaire, l’identité transcri
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Labombarda, Fabien. "Μyοcardial mechanics and cardiac remοdeling in cοngenital left ventricular οutflοw οbstructiοn Increasing Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation and Permanent Atrial Arrhythmias in Congenital Heart Disease Left atrial stiffness in corrected congenital left ventricular outflow obstruction Impaired left atrial function in adults and adolescents with corrected aortic coarctation Right Ventricular Strain Impairment in Adults and Adolescents with Repaired Aortic Coarctation". Thesis, Normandie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NORMC401.

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L’objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser en échocardiographie le remodelage et la fonction cardiaque après correction optimale d’un obstacle congénital du cœur gauche et d’identifier de potentiels marqueurs de risque de survenue de fibrillation atriale. Le premier axe de ce travail est une étude prospective multicentrique qui présente le profil évolutif des arythmies atriales chez les adultes porteurs d’une cardiopathie congénitale. Cette étude démontre l’importance de la fibrillation atriale qui devient l’arythmie prédominante après l’âge de 50 ans chez ces patients. Le deuxième axe de travai
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Makanga, Martine. "Pathobiologie de la hernie diaphragmatique congénitale expérimentale induite par l'exposition au nitrofène chez le rat." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209093.

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Books on the topic "Cardiac malformation"

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Z, Bierman Fredrick, and Sanders Stephen P, eds. Echocardiographic diagnosis of cardiac malformations. Little, Brown, 1986.

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Rankin, Lorna. Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199764495.003.0053.

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Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) and esophageal atresia (EA) is a congenital malformation occurring in 1:3,000 to 4,500 births. The condition presents specific challenges to the anesthesiologist in the perioperative period. The presence of a fistula means that infants born with TEF/EA are at risk of aspiration and positive-pressure ventilation may be hazardous. These babies often have coexistent problems associated with prematurity and low birth weight, and 50% have associated abnormalities, most commonly congenital cardiac malformations.
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Bentham, James R. The genetics of congenital heart disease. Edited by José Maria Pérez-Pomares, Robert G. Kelly, Maurice van den Hoff, et al. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757269.003.0022.

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Congenital heart disease (CHD) is defined as a structural cardiac malformation resulting from an abnormality of development; 8% of CHD is inherited in a Mendelian fashion and 12% results from chromosomal imbalance. Recurrence risk and new research suggest that even the remaining 80% of patients without an identifiable familial or syndromic basis for disease may have an identifiable genetic cause. The potential to understand these mechanisms is increasing with the advent of new sequencing techniques which have identified multiple or single rare variants and/or copy number variants clustering in
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Seipel, Catherine P., and Titilopemi A. O. Aina. Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair. Edited by Erin S. Williams, Olutoyin A. Olutoye, Catherine P. Seipel, and Titilopemi A. O. Aina. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190678333.003.0048.

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Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) with esophageal atresia (EA) is a congenital malformation occurring in approximately 1:4,000 live births. TEF/EA is characterized by disrupted continuity of the esophagus. There are five distinct types, but the most common is EA with a distal TEF. Most cases are diagnosed postnatally after an inability to pass a nasogastric tube (NGT), with subsequent radiographic imaging finding the NGT coiled within the esophageal pouch. The anesthetic management of TEF/EA repair can be complicated by the presence of cardiac, renal, and vertebral anomalies. Additionally, venti
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Kevin Luk, K. H., and Deepak Sharma. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Edited by David E. Traul and Irene P. Osborn. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190850036.003.0024.

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Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is commonly caused by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, or due to trauma. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are required to control intracranial pressure, maintain cerebral perfusion, and prevent rebleeding. Clinical grading of the bleed predicts morbidity and mortality, whereas imaging grading predicts risk of cerebral vasospasm. Hydrocephalus can occur as a result of SAH, which requires treatment with an external ventricular drain. Endovascular and open microsurgical procedures are available for securing the vascular abnormalities.
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Kastler, Bruno. MRI of Cardiovascular Malformations. Springer, 2014.

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Mri Of Cardiovascular Malformations. Springer, 2011.

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Kastler, Bruno. MRI of Cardiovascular Malformations. Springer, 2010.

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Thorne, Sara, and Paul Clift, eds. Functionally univentricular hearts and Fontan circulation. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199228188.003.0025.

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The functionally univentricular heart 172Staged approach to achieve definitive palliation 174Fontan circulation 176Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) 186Rare and highly complex form of cyanotic congenital heart disease.The term describes a variety of cardiac malformations in which: • There is functionally a single ventricular cavity....
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D’Amato, Gaetano, Guillermo Luxán, and José Luis de la Pompa. Defining cardiac domains from the inside: NOTCH in endocardial–myocardial interactions. Edited by José Maria Pérez-Pomares, Robert G. Kelly, Maurice van den Hoff, et al. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757269.003.0011.

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In this chapter we illustrate the signalling interactions of the endocardium with the other cardiac tissues to coordinate cardiac development. First, we describe the developmental origins of the endocardium. Then we focus on the Notch pathway because of its unique signalling activity in the endocardium, and briefly describe the elements of this signalling mechanism and the key cardiogenic processes that require endocardial Notch signalling: patterning of the early embryonic endocardium into prospective territories for valves and ventricular chambers, early valve formation, ventricular trabecul
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Book chapters on the topic "Cardiac malformation"

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Sun, Jing Ping, Xing Sheng Yang, and Ka-Tak Wong. "Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation." In Comparative Cardiac Imaging. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119453192.ch14.

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Scheffczik, Jutta. "Ebstein’s Anomaly/Malformation." In Paediatric Cardiac Anaesthesia. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90330-4_19.

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Scheffczik, Jutta. "Arterio-Venous Malformation." In Paediatric Cardiac Anaesthesia. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90330-4_11.

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Roberts, William C., Joseph C. Eggleston, and J. O'Neal Humphries. "Complex Congenital Cardiac Malformation." In Case Reports in Cardiology. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003409342-9.

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Najafi, Mohammad Sadeq. "Polysyndactyly with Cardiac Malformation." In Genetic Syndromes. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66816-1_1271-1.

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Knott-Craig, Christopher J., and Steven P. Goldberg. "Ebstein Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve: Early Presentation." In Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care. Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4619-3_34.

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Parthasarathy, Rajsrinivas, and Vipul Gupta. "Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation: Emergency Embolization for Cardiac Failure." In 100 Interesting Case Studies in Neurointervention: Tips and Tricks. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1346-2_77.

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Dearani, Joseph A., Jose Pedro da Silva, Luciana Fonseca da Silva, and Sameh M. Said. "Ebstein Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults." In Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care. Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4619-3_35.

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Pierpont, Mary Ella Mascia, and James H. Moller. "Congenital Cardiac Malformations." In The Genetics of Cardiovascular Disease. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2305-1_2.

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Kirschner, H. J., P. Schweizer, A. Bosk, J. Breuer, and U. Schott. "Große AV-Malformation mit ausgeprägter cardialer Insuffizienz des Neugeborenen — die lokale Corticoidinstillation eine Therapieoption / Extensive AV Malformation with Cardiac Insufficiency in a Newborn: Local Steroid Instillation As an Option for Treatment." In Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56458-1_345.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cardiac malformation"

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Yosry, N., M. Elsabaawy, M. Yaziji, and W. Khan. "A Rare Complication Encountered During Cardiac Catheterization: Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation." In American Thoracic Society 2023 International Conference, May 19-24, 2023 - Washington, DC. American Thoracic Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a3689.

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TAVARES, Lívia Hygino, and Bruno MOURA. "DIABETES IN PREGNANCY AND FETAL CARDIAC RISK: LITERATURE REVIEW." In SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 2021 INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE. DR. D. SCIENTIFIC CONSULTING, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48141/sbjchem.21scon.45_abstract_tavares.pdf.

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Gestational diabetes mellitus (MGD) is associated with poor cardiac malformation in the fetus. It is related to changes in the clinical course of the disease and pre-gestational periods. The prevalence and incidence of MGD have been increasing worldwide. Early screening, diagnosis, and lifestyle change, such as physical exercise and healthy eating, provide better outcomes for children's health. This study aims to analyze the data concerning gestational diabetes and fetal malformations and to group the various protocols for diagnosis, highlighting the risk factors associated with MGD and their
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Dalton, Raeann, Young Son, Edward Wu, et al. "Association of Prematurity and Urogenital Comorbidities with Postoperative Outcomes of Ureteroneocystostomy for Vesicoureteral Reflux." In 27th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2023. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.65_2023.

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Background: It is estimated that 20-30% of congenital anomalies involve the kidney and ureter, and these rates are even higher in infants with low birth weights. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) occurs when there is a backflow of urine from the bladder to the kidney. Depending on severity, this condition may require surgical correction with ureteroneocystostomy (UNC). The impact of premature birth and presence of urogenital comorbidities on outcomes of UNC is not known. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between premature birth and urogenital comorbidities with operative o
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Roldán, Alejandro, Victor Haughton, Tim Osswald, and Naomi Chesler. "Computational Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow in the Normal and Obstructed Subarachnoid Space." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192762.

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Patients with Chiari I malformations have increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) velocities compared to subjects without the malformation. Improved methods of analyzing the CSF fluid dynamics are needed to evaluate the impact of increased fluid velocities on pressure differentials in the upper cervical spinal canal and the potential impact of surgery on flow dynamics in patient-specific geometries. Here, a numerical technique based on the boundary elements method (BEM) for modeling the CSF flow within the spinal canal is presented. Results for velocity and pressure throughout the spinal canal wer
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Conti, Carlo A., Emiliano Votta, Alessandro Della Corte, et al. "Biomechanical Implications of the Bicuspid Aortic Valve: A Finite Element Study From In Vivo Data." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206541.

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The bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the second most common congenital cardiac malformation, with an estimated prevalence of 0.9% to 2% in the general population [1]. BAV is widely recognized as a frequent cause of aortic stenosis and/or aortic regurgitation and as a risk factor for the early development of aortic aneurysms [2].
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Kalata, Wojciech, Bryn Martin, John Oshinski, and Francis Loth. "Hydrodynamics of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Spinal Canal With Chiari Malformation and Syringomyelia." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61918.

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is has great potential as a tool for diagnosis of neurological diseases such as Chiari malformation (CM) and syringomyelia (SM). Its extended capability to obtain in-vivo velocities of blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) allowed engineers to perform studies with engineering analysis applications such as computational fluid dynamics and physical modeling. Recently, a new MR technique called balanced steady-state free procession (bSSFP) cine imaging was developed for analysis of geometrical changes during the cardiac cycle due to compliance [1]. This study used MR
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Barker, Alex J., Craig Lanning, Devatha Nair, Vernon Chapman, and Robin Shandas. "Use of Cardiac Phase-Contrast MRI to Examine Hemodynamics and Wall Deformation Within the Aortic Root for Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valves." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176432.

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As the most common congenital heart defect, bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) occurs in 1–2 % of the population and has been associated with serious complications such as aortic valve dysfunction, infective endocarditis, aortic dilatation, aortic aneurysm, and aortic dissection [1, 2]. While the pathogenesis of this valve malformation has been postulated to be genetic, the resulting vascular environment and abnormal hemodynamics are hypothesized to contribute to the progression of the disease and its subsequently high morbidity and mortality (greater than 33% of patients with BAV develop serious com
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Guerrero Granda, Steven, Luis Serpa-Andrade, and Luis Guerrero. "Playful strategies to enhance teaching-learning and the inclusion of children with Down syndrome." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002804.

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Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by the appearance of an extra chromosome in the human genome, discovered in 1866. This is one of the few genetic disorders where there are other chromosomes that are compatible with life. In Ecuador, Down syndrome occurs in 1 in 550 live births, an average much higher than the world rate of 1 in 700. The phenotypic characteristics that can occur in DS, there are 12 to 14 characteristics, but in each individual, it is presented between 6 to 8 the common ones are epicanthus, rounded head, short stature, coated and protruding tongue, wide and shor
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Krus, Petter, and Dag Teien. "Modelling and Simulation Methodology for the Human Cardio Vascular System." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/bed-23115.

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Abstract In this paper a methodology for closed loop simulation of the human cardiovascular system is described. It includes a functional heart model and a closed loop circulatory system. Using this model a range of physiological and patophysical phenomena can be studied, such as valvar regurgitation (valve leakage), valvar stenosis, congenital cardiac malformations i.e. coarctation of the aorta and the circulation in univentricular hearts. The model can be extended to accommodate detail descriptions of the subsystems. In this paper, however, a very basic model is shown to highlight the basic
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Boethig, D., E. Petená, M. Westhoff-Bleck, et al. "Effective Manuscripting about Patients with Congenital Cardiac Malformations." In 55th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Pediatric Cardiology (DGPK). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761899.

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