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Journal articles on the topic 'Cardiac surgery in the conditions of artificial circulation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Markova, M., D. Mankovsky, and T. Abdriakhimova. "Personalization of therapy of psychopathological complications of cardiac surgery in artificial circulation conditions." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S498—S499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1034.

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IntroductionThe study of the clinical and phenomenological features of psychopathological complications of cardiac surgery (CS) in artificial circulation conditions (ACC), the development of modern approaches to early diagnosis and prognosis of psychopathology is an effective way to solve this problem has valid medical and social significance.ObjectivesTo increase the effectiveness of prevention of psychopathological disorders in cardiosurgical interventions based on personalization of their correction.MethodsThe examination included the use of socio-demographic, instrumental, biochemical, cli

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Shevnin, M. I., and O. A. Derbenev. "COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF EMERGENCY AND PLANNED CORONARY BYPASS GRAFTING RESULTS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE WITH LESIONS OF THE LEFT CORONARY ARTERY." Journal of Volgograd State Medical University 76, no. 4 (2020): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/1994-9480-2020-4(76)-81-83.

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The study was conducted in the period from January 2018 to December 2018 inclusive, 452 coronary artery bypass grafts were performed in the cardiac surgery department using artificial blood circulation under conditions of cold pharmacoplegia. During the study, 2 groups of patients were identified. The criteria were the timing of the surgical intervention. The first group consisted of patients who underwent elective surgery (n = 59). The second group consisted of patients undergoing emergency surgery.

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Solovyova, M. S., G. P. Plotnikov, V. A. Popov, et al. "Dynamic Changes in the Immune Status and Biochemical Markers of the Blood in Patients after Cardiac Surgery in Conditions of Artificial Circulation." Успехи современной биологии 143, no. 5 (2023): 430–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0042132423050071.

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On a limited contingent of patients who died and survived after cardiac surgery under conditions of artificial circulation, a general nonspecific adaptive reaction is considered – stress, which develops during the sequential implementation of the “anxiety stage”, “resistance” and “resolution”. The immune markers of the stress response, its ambiguous changes in deceased patients and those discharged from the clinic with improved health are considered. Interesting innovations in changes in patients have been discovered that can be used in assessing the condition of patients, predicting the outco

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Balakhnin, D. G., I. I. Chermnykh, A. A. Ivkin, E. V. Grigoryev, and D. L. Shukevich. "The problem of the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in children operated under the conditions of artificial circulation." Messenger of ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION 20, no. 6 (2023): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/2078-5658-2023-20-6-106-115.

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) associated with cardiac surgery in children is one of the most frequent complications of the postoperative period appearing due to various perioperative factors. Generally accepted criteria for the diagnosis of AKI, on the one hand, may underestimate the frequency of development of this complication, on the other hand, require verification for use in the pediatric population. The application of kidney injury markers in pediatric practice is associated with a number of difficulties. For example, the high variability of the concentration of markers depending on age comp

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Klepcha, Tatyana I., Vladimir A. Dudko, Artur L. Lipnitskiy, and Alexey V. Marochkov. "Use of concomitant anesthesia (endotracheal anesthesia and femoral nerve block) in cardiac surgery: a prospective, cross-sectional study." Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management 18, no. 1 (2024): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ra624309.

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BACKGROUND: Regional anesthesia reduces pain impulse transmission, which reduces hormonal and metabolic responses to operational stress. No studies have reported on the use of combined anesthesia, such as endotracheal anesthesia and femoral nerve block, in cardiac surgery. OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of combined anesthesia by analyzing the cortisol, glucose, and lactate levels in cardiac surgery. MATERIALS AND METODS: Prospective cross-sectional study was conducted. The study included 60 cardiac surgery patients. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1, with end

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Kupryashov, A. A., E. V. Kuksina, G. A. Kchycheva, and G. A. Haydarov. "Impact of anemia on outcomes in on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery patients." Kardiologiia 61, no. 11 (2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2021.11.n1802.

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Aim To study the contribution of preoperative anemia to the prognosis of adverse clinical events (mortality, complications, transfusion) in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) after myocardial revascularization in the conditions of artificial circulation.Material and methods This retrospective cohort study included 1 133 patients with IHD who had undergone isolated myocardial revascularization in the conditions of artificial circulation in 2019. The primary endpoints were mortality and a composite endpoint that included, in addition to mortality, cases of acute coronary syndrome, heart,

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PLECHYSTA, Y., and S. DUBROV. "INFLUENCE OF SEDATION STRATEGY ON THE PATIENT’S HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD AFTER CARDIAC SURGERIES WITH CARDIAC PULMONARY BYPASS. COMPARISON OF PROPOFOL-BASED, DEXMEDETOMIDINE-BASED SEDATION OR THEIR COMBINATION." PAIN, ANAESTHESIA & INTENSIVE CARE, no. 2(99) (June 30, 2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25284/2519-2078.2(99).2022.265837.

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Introduction: Patient sedation in the intensive care unit after cardiac surgeries with cardiac pulmonary bypass (CPB) has an element of negative impact on the hemodynamic status of the patient. Vasoplegia caused by the use of of artificial blood circulation in combination with the use of hypnotics can lead to a large number of complications and increase the duration of the patient’s stay in the conditions of the intensive care unit. Purpose: to compare the effect on the hemodynamic status of patients after cardiac surgery with the use of artificial blood circulation 3 drugs for sedation: propo

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8

Kuznetsova, E. I., and D. D. Tsyrenov. "The role of quantitative electroencephalography in the diagnosis of postoperative cerebral consequences in patients with cardiovascular pathology who underwent cardiac surgery using artificial circulation. Importance for oncology (literature review)." Medical alphabet, no. 7 (May 10, 2024): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-7-41-45.

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Currently, special attention of researchers is attracted to the problem of diagnosing postoperative brain damage and cognitive impairment in patients with cardiovascular pathology after cardiac surgery without/under conditions of artificial circulation (AC). The main method of assessing the functional state of the brain is quantitative electroencephalography (EEG). Because of cardiovascular and oncological pathology could persist in one patient it is actual simultaneous cardial and oncological surgery under EEG monitoring.Objective: based on the literature data, to find out the role of EEG in

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Sandrikov, V. A., E. R. Charchyan, A. V. Lysenko, et al. "The first experience of intraoperative myocardial elastography in cardiac surgery patients." Medical alphabet, no. 22 (December 4, 2024): 14–18. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-22-14-18.

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The goal the work was to study the possibility of using elastography on an open heart to determine the stiffness of the left ventricular myocardium. Material and methods. Intraoperative elastography was performed in 6 patients with isolated aortic stenosis and dissecting aneurysm of the ascending aorta with aortic insufficiency. Three patients underwent surgery to replace the aortic valve with mechanical prostheses (SIM-19) and three were operated to replace the ascending aorta with an artificial prosthesis with aortic valve replacement (David’s operation). The average age of the patients was

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Taran, Ruslan M., Vyacheslav V. Osaulenko, Karina O. Chmul, and Serhii I. Vorotyntsev. "Clinical Effectiveness of Bilateral Extended ESP Block in Cardiac Surgery Patients with Median Sternotomy under Conditions of Artificial Blood Circulation." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 33, no. 2 (2025): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.63181/ujcvs.2025.33(2).81-88.

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Relevance. Opioid analgesics are always used to provide adequate analgesia, but may carry risks of complications and formation of chronic pain syndrome. Aim. To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of bilateral extended blockade of the plane of the extensor back muscles (ESPB) as a component of multimodal analgesia in cardiosurgical operations with median sternotomy under conditions of artificial blood circulation. Materials and methods. A single-center retrospective-prospective observational study included 123 patients who underwent cardiac surgery on the heart with a median sternotomy with ar

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Semeniv, Petro. "The Results of Surgical Treatment of Patients with Many Valve Defects in Combination with Coronary Pathology." Family medicine. European practices, no. 2 (April 28, 2023): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2786-720x.2.2023.282492.

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The objective: to analyze the impact of various surgical management on the duration of the ischemic period and the quality of myocardial protection during simultaneous combined correction of two-three heart valves and myocardial revascularization. Materials and methods. The results of the treatment of single-stage multivalve correction in combination with coronary artery bypass grafting in 93 patients, which was performed at the M.M. Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery for the period from 2014 to 2021, were studied. Depending on the methods and the sequence of surgical manipula

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Semeniv, Petro. "The Results of Surgical Treatment of Patients with Many Valve Defects in Combination with Coronary Pathology." Family Medicine. European Practices, no. 2 (April 28, 2023): 40–44. https://doi.org/10.30841/2786-720X.2.2023.282492.

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<strong>The objective:</strong> to analyze the impact of various surgical management on the duration of the ischemic period and the quality of myocardial protection during simultaneous combined correction of two-three heart valves and myocardial revascularization. <strong>Materials and methods.</strong> The results of the treatment of single-stage multivalve correction in combination with coronary artery bypass grafting in 93 patients, which was performed at the M.M. Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery for the period from 2014 to 2021, were studied. Depending on the m

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Mankovskyi, Dmytro S. "Hypoxic-ischemic brain injuries in cardiosurgical patients (rationale of causal connections)." BULLETIN OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 4, no. 1 (2022): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/bmbr.2706-6290.2022.1.12972.

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Summary. The presented article substantiates the materials on causation in the most common variants of hypoxic-ischemic brain lesions in cardiac surgery patients. The study showed that the functional changes assumed by the patient's brain (under the conditions of heart surgery using the resources of artificial circulation), reflects the state of the structural patterns of the whole organism. The aim of the study – to analyze the clinical and anamnestic materials on pathogenetic prototypes of hypoxic-ischemic lesions that occur in patients as a result of cardiac surgery. Materials and Methods.

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Lastovka, Vasily A., Rustem F. Tepaev, Olga B. Gordeeva, and Anuar R. Bidzhiev. "A prognostic model for thrombotic complications after pediatric cardiac surgery." Russian Pediatric Journal 1, no. 4 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/rpj.v1i4.2190.

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Background. Cardiac surgery performed on pediatric patients with the use of artificial blood circulation (ABC) is accompanied by hemodilution, hypothermia and blood contact with artificial surfaces, as well as surgical trauma. All the above lead to endothelial cell injury, platelet aggregation and degranulation, activation of innate immunity, development of systemic inflammation and consumption of clotting, anti-coagulation and fibrinolytic factors, which is ultimately associated with the occurrence of thrombotic complications.Objective. The study aimed at developing a mathematical model for t

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Satvaldieva, E.A., and D.B. Tuychiev. "Comparative Evaluation of Analgesic Effectiveness of Various Anesthelic Drugs in Combination with Dexmedetomidine in Children after Cardiac Surgery." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 08 (2022): 2936–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973216.

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<strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>In pediatric practice, for postoperative pain therapy, in addition to analgesia, sedation must also be taken into account in order to prevent the development of delirium and irritation to discomfort. Therefore, the purpose of our work was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of various forms of non<strong>–</strong>opioid drugs in combination with dexmedetomidine in children with congenital heart defects after cardiac surgery. The study included 60 children aged 2 to 4 years with congenital heart defects operated on for radical corrections of congenital heart de

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16

Oleg, S., G. louri, and S. Anatoli. "Reactivity of the monocytic cell pool in children under age one after cardiac surgery in the conditions of artificial circulation." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 24, Supplement 41 (2007): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200706003-00104.

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Bodyakov, K. V., A. V. Marochkov, A. S. Kylik, V. A. Dudko, and A. L. Lipnitski. "SPECIFICITY OF USING TRANEXAMIC ACID IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC SURGERY." Novosti Khirurgii 29, no. 5 (2021): 590–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18484/2305-0047.2021.5.590.

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Objective. To evaluate the efficacy of tranexamic acid (TA) in cardiac surgery patients undergoing the open-heart surgery under conditions of artificial blood circulation (ABC) by determining the volume of perioperative blood loss using the hemoglobin balance method. Methods. A pilot non-randomized prospective clinical trial was conducted. To determine the effectiveness of TA use, 2 groups of patients were formed: the 1<sup>st</sup> group, without TA application (n=40), the 2<sup>nd</sup> group - with TA application intraoperatively (n=40). In group 2, prior to sternoto

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Mankovskyi, Dmytro. "Neurological, psychiatric and psychosocial consequences of cardiosurgical interventions in the conditions of artificial blood circulation and general approaches to their prevention." Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii, Volume 31, issue 1 (114) (February 2, 2023): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-v31-is1-2023-7.

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Cardiac surgery is a modern, effective, and promising direction of treatment of patients with severe cardiac pathology. An integral component of modern surgical interventions on the heart is artificial blood circulation, which is accompanied by several risks for the patient both during the operation and in the postoperative period. Despite the improvement of the surgical technique and the technological support of sur- gical interventions on the heart, the expansion of the spectrum of indications for operations and the increase in the average age of patients, the frequency of postoperative comp

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SADYKOVA, D. I., D. R. SABIROVA, N. A. SOLOVYEVA, et al. "Critical heart disease (atresia of the pulmonary artery with an intact interventricular septum) in pediatric practice." Practical medicine 18, no. 6 (2020): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2020-6-163-166.

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Atresia of the pulmonary artery with an intact interventricular septum is a rare critical heart disease (CHD) in which there is no communication between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery and the life of a newborn depends on the functioning of the open arterial duct. The article presents a clinical observation of a child diagnosed in the first hours of life with Atresia of the pulmonary artery valve. Open arterial duct. Open oval window. Ductus-dependent pulmonary circulation. In the Cardiac Surgery Department, an operation was performed: open valvuloplasty of the pulmonary artery va

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Gogayeva, Olena K., Mykola L. Rudenko, and Natalia O. Ioffe. "Surgical Treatment of Postinfarction Thrombosed Left Ventricular Aneurysm after Bilateral Polysegmental COVID-19-Associated Pneumonia. Case Report." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 30, no. 1 (46) (2022): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30702/jcvs/22.30(01)/gr019-7176.

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In the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant reduction in the number of cardiac surgeries, but recently, with the vaccination campaign, the former surgical activity is gradually recovering. Among cardiac surgery patients, many have had COVID-19. The effects of SARS-CoV-2 on the human body in general and vascular endothelium in particular cause multisystem damage, which is associated with a high risk of pulmonary, cardiac, neurological and thrombotic complications not only in the acute period but also in the long term. The issue of the timing of operations in cardiac surg

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Mankovskyi, D. "Phenomenological analysis of depressive and anxious manifestations in patients who underwent cardiosurgery." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, no. 11 (2021): 370–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2021.11.11.036.

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Among the undeniable advantages of surgical tactics in the treatment of patients with various forms of cardiovascular disease, there are problematic issues, including neurological complications, especially cerebrovascular disorders and postoperative encephalopathy, and often associated psychopathological disorders based on postoperative hypoxiс-ischemic lesions, which remain one of the most difficult and dangerous complications of operations under the conditions of artificial circulation (AC). The aim was to carry out clinical and phenomenological analysis of psychopathological manifesta

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Semeniv, Petro M. "The Influence of Operation Duration and Ischemic Time of Artificial Circulation on the Structure of Postoperative Complications in Patients after Surgical Treatment of Multivalvular Defects Combined with Coronary Pathology." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 30, no. 1 (46) (2022): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30702/ujcvs/22.30(01)/s008-1520.

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The aim. To determinate the influence of the duration of artificial circulation and ischemic time on the structure of complications with one-time combined correction of lesions of two or three heart valves and myocardial revascularization and the possibility of their avoidance. Materials and methods. The work is based on a comparative analysis of the results of one-step multivalvular correction combined with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in 93 patients, which was performed at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery from 2014 to 2021. Depending on the tactical app

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Mankovskyi, Dmytro. "Quality of Life and Social Functioning of Patients After Cardiosurgical Interventions." Family Medicine, no. 1-2 (April 29, 2022): 67–75. https://doi.org/10.30841/2307-5112.1-2.2022.260507.

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<strong>The objective</strong><strong>: </strong>to study the quality of life (QOL) and social functioning of patients who underwent cardiosurgery intervention (CSI) with the use of artificial circulation (AR) in the postoperative period, to determine and improve the system for further medical, psychological and social rehabilitation. <strong>Materials and methods. </strong>700 patients who underwent CSI with the use of AR were treated at the Heart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. 86 patients had cerebral infarction (CI), 217 patients with signs of postoperative enceph

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Okorokov, V. G., O. V. Evsina, V. A. Fomina, K. A. Tkachenko, N. V. Dubova, and R. M. Khashumov. "Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in a patient with myxoma of the heart and thrombophilia of mixed genesis." Clinician 17, no. 3 (2024): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2023-17-3-k693.

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Objective. To describe the clinical case of a young patient with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) with heart myxoma and thrombophilia of mixed origin, who underwent surgical treatment.Materials and methods. Patient Z., 24 years old, was admitted to the cardiology department with cough with sputum production that occurs during physical activity, including streaks of blood, shortness of breath with slight physical exertion, legs and feets edema, weakness and dizziness. The examination was carried out: electrocardiography; multislice computed tomography pulmonary angiography;

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Slobodyanik, A. V., D. A. Yasuchenya, V. N. Kravchuk, I. I. Dzidzava, and B. N. Kotiv. "Brachial thoracic bullet wound with damage to the left atrium." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 183, no. 3 (2024): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2024-183-3-57-61.

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Bullet wounds to the heart on the battlefield are quite rare. The victims usually die in the near future after being in[1]jured. The injuring agent most often pierces through the heart, thereby causing massive bleeding and cardiac arrest. All rare, unique cases when the wounded remained alive are associated either with the loss of kinetic energy of the injuring agent when the defeat occurs at the limit of flight range, or with a «behind the barrier» defeat when a bullet or fragment initially penetrates the «barrier» (armor, vehicle, ricochet from weapons or other solid objects, etc.). Injuries

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Mankovskyi, Dmytro. "Structure of subjective manifestations of psychopathological symptoms in patients who have carried out cardiosurgical interventions in the conditions of art." Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii, Volume 30, issue 1 (110) (June 12, 2022): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-v30-is1-2022-4.

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The aim of the research was to study the structure of psychopathological symptoms in patients who underwent cardiac surgery (UCS) in the conditions of artificial circulation (AC), in the postoperative period, both in general and in terms of individual types of vascular and neurological pathology. Using the approaches of a structured clinical diagnostic interview with the assistance of a specially developed questionnaire, we clinically examined 700 patients who were treated at the Heart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and who underwent UCS in the AC. Among the examined patients w

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Fedorov, S. A., A. P. Medvedev, L. Ya Kravets, and L. M. Tselousova. "Possibilities of Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism in Patients After Spinal Surgery." Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care" 10, no. 2 (2021): 377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-2-377-384.

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Aim of study. Comprehensive assessment of clinical and hemodynamic results of surgical treatment of high- and intermediate-high risk of pulmonary embolism in a group of patients who underwent spinal surgery.Materials and methods. The analysis of the results of open surgical treatment of pulmonary embolism in high- and intermediate-high-risk patients after neurosurgical operations on the spine in the period from 2013 through 2019. The study group included 5 patients. The average age of patients was 59.74±3.42 years. The Wells index was 9.2±2.4. The Pesi index of the studied patients was in the

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Boyko, Alexandr M., Nikolay O. Kamenshchikov, Yuriy K. Podoksenov, et al. "EFFECT OF PERIOPERATIVE NITRIC OXIDE DELIVERY ON NITROSYL STRESS AND LOCAL INFLAMMATION-MEDIATED TUBULAR KIDNEY INJURY DURING HEMIARCH SURGERY." Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases 14, no. 3 (2025): 40–50. https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-3-40-50.

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HighlightsThe organoprotective effect of nitric oxide during cardiac surgery, including reconstructive interventions on the aorta, is widely studied, however, its use may be limited due to the likely development of side effects, including kidney damage. This paper presents data on the study of the possible negative effects of nitric oxide on the kidneys in patients undergoing Hemiarch surgery. AbstractAim. To evaluate the effect of perioperative nitric oxide delivery on the severity of nitrosyl stress and renal tubular injury mediated by local inflammation activation during Hemiarch surgery un

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Koltunova, H. B., та K. P. Chyzh. "ЕFFICACY OF ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY AND CHRONIC HEALTH EVALUATION SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS COMPLICATED BY ACUTE HEART FAILURE". Medical Science of Ukraine (MSU) 20, № 4 (2024): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.32345/2664-4738.4.2024.03.

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Background. There is currently limited evidence on the effective management of intensive care for infective endocarditis (IE), including specific clinical signs that indicate a poor prognosis, as well as prognostic tools that are effective in identifying high-risk patients. Aim: Evaluate the effectiveness of using a severity assessment system in patients with infective endocarditis complicated by acute heart failure in the perioperative stage. Materials and methods. The study included clinical data of 75 patients with IE complicated by preoperative acute heart failure (AHF), who were hospitali

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Truba, Y. P., L. M. Tkachenko, R. I. Sekelyk, I. V. Dzyurii, and V. V. Lazoryshynets. "Assessment of children`s psychomotor development in the remote period after aortic arch reconstruction with antegrade cerebral perfusion." Klinicheskaia khirurgiia 88, no. 1-2 (2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.1-2.33.

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Objective. To evaluate the psychomotor development of children after aortic arch reconstruction in the conditions of selective antegrade cerebral perfusion. Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment and psychomotor development of 48 children aged 1 to 3 years, who underwent reconstruction of the aortic arch in terms of artificial circulation and selective antegrade cerebral perfusion at the age of 1 year at the Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery and the Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery in the period from 2

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Kamenskaya, O. V., I. Yu Loginova, A. S. Klinkova, V. V. Lomivorotov, and A. M. Chernyavsky. "Clinical observations of COVID-19 infection in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension." Kardiologiia 61, no. 6 (2021): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2021.6.n1564.

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Aim To present clinical observations of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) after a surgical intervention in the form of thromobendarterectomy from pulmonary artery branches.Material and methods The Acad. E.N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center performed 127 open surgical interventions for CTEPH in the form of thromobendarterectomy from 2016 through 2020. The present study enrolled 113 patients included into the follow-up care group and into the Center Registry who were followed up for more than 6 months afte

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Glyantsev, S. P., B. M. Gorelik, and A. Werner. "PHENOMENON OF DEMIKHOV. In the Sklifosovsky Institute (1960–1986). C.N. Barnard and the first clinical heart transplantation (December 3, 1967). V.P. Demikhov and C.N. Barnard: touchpoints." Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation 12, no. 4 (2020): 332–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2020-12-4-332-352.

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Having studied the available printed, visual, and verbal sources from Russia, South Africa, the USA, and Germany, we have identified and reviewed in the article the facts of face-to-face and correspondence communication between V.P. Demikhov, the "father" of experimental heart transplantation (Moscow, USSR), and C.N. Barnard, a pioneer of clinical heart transplantation (Cape Town, South Africa). We have shown that C.N. Barnard mastered the heart surgery techniques, including those under conditions of artificial circulation, in the USA in 1956-1958, and later improved them in his homeland both

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R.R., Yarbekov, and Ilkhomov O.E. "APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT MINI-INVASIVE TECHNOLOGY IN CARDIAC SURGERY." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 6, no. 7 (2024): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume06issue07-09.

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In the modern era of cardiac surgery, most operations have been performed via midline sternotomy using artificial circulation. However, this paradigm is changing as minimally invasive techniques are increasingly utilized in cardiovascular surgery. Advances in patient assessment, instrumentation, and operative techniques have allowed surgeons to perform a wide range of complex operations through smaller incisions and, in some cases, without artificial circulation. Given that patients desire less invasive surgeries and the literature supports reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stays, less post

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Moore, Ginny, Simon Parks, and Allan Bennett. "Use of a Biological Tracer to Investigate Microbial Aerosols Generated by Heater-Cooler Units." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.1080.

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Background: A multinational outbreak of Mycobacterium chimaera endocarditis following cardiac surgery has been attributed to the use of heater-cooler units (HCUs) during cardiopulmonary bypass. It is hypothesized that mycobacteria can be transmitted to the surgical site via the aerosolization of contaminated water from within the unit. In the United Kingdom, M. chimaera infections have been linked to 1 specific make and model of HCU, which was shown to generate microbial aerosols when circulating water. The manufacturer has since modified this HCU and claims that the dispersal of aerosols has

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Zinchuk, P. V., A. A. Ivkin, E. V. Grigoriev, and D. G. Balakhnin. "The role of nitric oxide in nephroprotection during surgical correction of congenital heart disease in children (literature review)." Messenger of ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION 21, no. 6 (2024): 122–29. https://doi.org/10.24884/2078-5658-2024-21-6-122-129.

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Introduction. The need to develop effective methods of renal protection during cardiac surgical interventions is dictated by the progressive increase of acute kidney injury (CS-AKI) in children, which is associated with immaturity of renal function and damaging factors of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB): activation of systemic inflammation response, hypothermia, hemodilution, hemolysis, transfusion of donor blood components, hypoxia/hyperoxia. CS-AKI in this population results in worsening of both early and long-term patient prognosis. However, there is no universally accepted strategy for nephro

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Bokeriya, L. A., G. A. Bledzhyants, R. R. Movsesyan, et al. "Bioelectric impedancemetry of the myocardium during cardiac surgery with artificial circulation." Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 143, no. 1 (2007): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-007-0009-y.

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Solovyova, Marina S., Vladimir M. Zemskov, Alexander V. Balbutsky, et al. "Markers of Innate and Adaptive Immunity and Biochemical Parameters in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery under Artificial Circulation and High-Volume Hemodiafiltration." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 18, no. 2 (2025): 80–89. https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2025-18-2-80-89.

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Introduction. A systemic inflammatory response is one of the complications of cardiac surgery under artificial circulation. It can become an important link in the formation of a critical condition involving multiple organ failure. Controlled continuous high-volume hemodiafiltration was used to eliminate negative consequences in patients undergoing cardiac surgery under artificial circulation. The study of dynamic changes in the parameters of innate and adaptive immunity, biochemical parameters allows assessing the risk of developing a systemic inflammatory response and evaluating the protectiv

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Pchelina, I. V., and S. P. Glyantsev. "History of artificial circulation with biological oxygenation in cardiac surgery in Russia." Kardiologiya i serdechno-sosudistaya khirurgiya 11, no. 3 (2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/kardio201811383.

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Cherniy, V. I., and Y. V. Kurylenko. "DIAGNOSTICS AND INTENSIVE CARE OF HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY WITH ARTIFICIAL CIRCULATION." Клінічна та профілактична медицина 4, no. 18 (2021): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.4(18).2021.01.

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Abstract. Introduction. Coronary heart disease, the complexity of the surgery conducted, inflammatory reaction to extracorporeal circulation and the need for perioperative anticoagulation influence perioperative state of hemodynamics during the surgical revascularization of a myocardium in patients with coronary heart disease. The aim. To improve the results of treatment of cardiac surgery patients with heart failure who underwent surgery, namely, coronary artery bypass grafting using extracorporeal circulation by improving methods of diagnosing heart failure. Materials and methods

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Petrikov, S. S., G. R. Ramazanov, S. B. Binnatova, and M. V. Tikhomirova. "In-Hospital Stroke in a Multidisciplinary Hospital." Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care" 9, no. 4 (2021): 504–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-4-504-510.

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Introduction. Acute cerebrovascular event (ACVE) is the leading cause of persistent disability and death in the world. Due to the high medical and social significance, much attention is paid to the problem of out-of-hospital stroke, and the issues of diagnostics and treatment of in-hospital stroke are practically not studied.Relevance. In-hospital stroke is defined as stroke that develops in a patient hospitalized for other reasons. It is known that the incidence of in-hospital stroke ranges from 2 to 19% of all acute cerebrovascular accidents recorded in the hospital, 0.04–0.06% of all hospit

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Rubanenko, Olesya A., O. V. Fatenkov, S. M. Khokhlunov, and L. V. Limareva. "The dynamics of indicators of inflammation, antioxidant defense and myocardium ischemia under coronary bypass surgery using artificial blood circulation and on functioning heart." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 22, no. 3 (2016): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2016-22-3-116-120.

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The article considers evaluation of indicators of inflammation, antioxidant defense and myocardium ischemia in patients with ischemic heart disease exposed to coronary bypass surgery using artificial blood circulation or on functioning heart. The sampling included 96 patients distributed to two groups. The first group included 84 patients (81% of males, average age 62,2±7,7 years) exposed to coronary bypass surgery in conditions of artificial blood circulation. The second group included 12 patients (91,7% of males, average age 59,8±8,0 years) exposed to coronary bypass surgery on functioning h

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Glukhov, Alexander Anatolievich, Alexander Alekseevich Andreev, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Viktor Ivanovich Bulynin - Professor, Chairman of the Voronezh Regional Society of Surgeons, Honorary Citizen of Voronezh. To the 90th of birthday." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 15, no. 3 (2022): 286–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2022-15-3-286-287.

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Viktor Ivanovich Bulynin was born on October 12, 1932 in Leningrad, now St. Petersburg, into a family of doctors. After graduation, he entered the Kuban Medical Institute. Red Army, and two years later, in connection with the move of the family, transferred to the Stavropol Medical Institute. After graduating from the medical faculty of a medical university in 1957, he worked as the head of the surgical department of the Gofitsky district hospital of the Stavropol Territory. At this time, Viktor Ivanovich performed various surgical interventions, including cholecyst-, nephrectomy and gastric r

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Loskutov, О. А., О. M. Druzhyna, and B. М. Todurov. "Neurocognitive dysfunctions in the remote postoperative period during cardiac surgery with artificial blood circulation." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiology, no. 6 (December 2018): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31928/1608-635x-2018.6.7277.

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Buchnieva, Olha Volodymyrivna. "PROTECTION OF CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL ORGANS IN AORTIC SURGERY." International Medical Journal, no. 3 (2020): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37436/2308-5274-2019-3-3.

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The introduction into clinical practice of hypothermic circulatory arrest, both in the non−perfusion version and with an artificial circulation, was the beginning of active use of systemic hypothermia as an effective element of cerebral and visceral protection during combined cardiac surgeries, including in aorta pathology. To evaluate ways of protecting visceral organs and spinal cord, namely the "no perfusion" technique with drainage of cerebrospinal fluid, lateral aortic compression, left−atrial−femoral bypass, deep hypothermia with cardiac arrest, i.e. hypothermic circulatory arest, bypass

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Zemskov, V. M., M. N. Kozlova, M. S. Solovieva, et al. "Monocyte Subpopulations Analysis in Patients under Cardiac Surgery in Conditions of Modified Extracorporeal Circulation Using Hemodiafiltration." Успехи современной биологии 143, no. 6 (2023): 580–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s004213242306011x.

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In patients undergoing cardiosurgical operations under conditions of extracorporeal circulation, continued high-volume controlled hemodiafiltration was used, the content of subpopulations of monocytes M1, M2, M3, CD4+ monocytes and total monocytes was studied in the circulation before surgery and on days 3 and 10 after it. Previously unknown data have been discovered that can be used in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiac surgery.

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Waldenberger, F. R., E. Vandezande, P. Janssens, et al. "A New Pneumatic Pump for Extracorporeal Circulation: TPP (True Pulsatile Pump). Experimental and First Clinical Results." International Journal of Artificial Organs 20, no. 8 (1997): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139889702000807.

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A pulsatile, membrane type pump, TPP, was developed for use in routine cardiac surgery. The artificial ventricle consists of a polycarbonate housing with an inlet and outlet polyurethane tricuspid valve. The membrane is actuated hydraulically. For pre-clinical studies, we designed a study in sheep. After a pump run of 6 hours the animals were allowed to recover and sacrificed after 72 hours. All clinical parameters returned to normal values (p>0.05 vs. control values). During pump run we found elevated free plasma hemoglobine. However, these values returned to normal until the end of the ob

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Teshaev, Ulugbek Sh, Rustam R. Yarbekov, Sanzhar Kh Omonov, Maksud M. Muradov, and Gulnora A. Nagaeva. "Coronary bypass grafting using MICSCAB technique with parallel artificial circulation from mini access." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 28, no. 6 (2023): 475–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/medjrf108940.

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BACKGROUND: Today, minimally invasive coronary surgery is not only a good alternative to classical sternotomy, but also represents a separate developing area of cardiac surgery with the development of more and more low-traumatic techniques, such as minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass and minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MICSCAB). CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION: The advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are widely discussed in modern literature, and their practical application is ambiguous. This article describes a clinical case of successful coronary a

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Amanzholova, Ainamkoz, Marina Morenko, Bolat Bekishev, Tatyana Ivanova-Razumova, and Sergey Baiko. "The Role of Perioperative Risk Factors and Prognostic Value of Leading Biomarkers in the Occurrence of Acute Kidney Injury in Children after Cardiac Surgery." Astana Medical Journal 2, no. 121 (2024): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54500/2790-1203-2024-2-121-35-39.

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The issue of acute kidney injury in children after cardiac surgery remains topical despite the constant development of modern technologies and methods. Complications arising from cardiac surgery in children have serious adverse effects, leading to increased length of stay in the infant intensive care unit and increased mortality. The aim of study: to analyse modern concepts on the role of perioperative risk factors and prognostic value of leading biomarkers in the development of acute kidney injury in children after cardiac surgery. The review was prepared using the method of searching literat

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Engle, Mary Allen, and John E. O'Loughlin. "Complications of Cardiac Surgery in Children." Pediatrics In Review 9, no. 5 (1987): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.9.5.147.

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LEARNING CURVE OF CARDIAC SURGERY The era of cardiac surgery to help children with congenital heart disease began in 1939 when Dr Robert Gross successfully tied off a patent ductus arteriosus. The next step, in 1944, by Drs Helen Taussig and Alfred Blalock to create an artificial ductus arteriosus for cyanotic children with deficient pulmonary blood flow, threw open the doors for the creation of diagnostic and surgical treatment teams for "blue" babies and others with simple anomalies. Coarctation of the aorta, vascular ring, and pure pulmonic stenosis were anomalies amenable to surgery by 194

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Mathew, J., H. Grocott, B. Phillips-Bute та ін. "Lower endotoxin immunity predicts increased cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after cardiac surgery (Stroke. — 2003. —Feb. — 34(2). — P. 508—513: англ.)". Neurology Bulletin XXXV, № 1-2 (2003): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb89683.

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The side effect of coronary artery bypass grafting operations with the use of artificial circulation on the functions of attention, memory and intelligence was investigated. In total, 460 patients were examined, in whom the level of antibodies to endotoxins of intestinal bacteria was determined, and neuropsychological testing was also carried out.

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