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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cardio-vascular / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cardio-vascular'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 13 September 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kelly, Michael James. "Stereoselective synthesis of novel natural products from carbohydrates." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385726.

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Nascimento, João Francisco Gouveia. "Doença renal crónica e a sua relação com doença cardio-vascular." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1114.

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Introdução: A doença renal crónica tem uma prevalência em constante crescimento, estimando-se cerca de 265 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo com risco aumentado para desenvolver esta doença. Os doentes renais crónicos no estadio mais avançado da doença apresentam um risco 10 a 30 vezes superior do que a população em geral de morrer por doença cardio-vascular. Objectivos: Aprofundar o conhecimento actual sobre a insuficiência renal crónica e a sua relação com a doença cardio-vascular. Métodos: Pesquisa bibliográfica na base de dados electrónica “PubMed”, com as seguintes palavras-chave: "chron

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Gunter, Bryan R., Kristen A. Butler, Rick L. Wallace, Steven M. Smith, and Sam Harirforoosh. "NSAIDs-Induced Cardio- and Cerebro-Vascular Adverse Events: a Meta-analysis." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.12484.

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What is known and objective: Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been studied in randomized, controlled trials and meta-analyses in an effort to determine their cardiovascular (CV) risks, no consensus has been reached. These studies continue to raise questions, including whether cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selectivity plays a role in conferring CV risk. We performed a meta-analysis of current literature to determine whether COX-2 selectivity leads to an increased CV risk. Methods: We utilized randomized, controlled trials and prospective cohort studies. We selected eight

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AOKI, KUNIO, MOTOKO FUJIMOTO, REIKO SAKURAI, RYUICHIRO SASAKI, and NOBUYUKI KATSUDA. "Sociomedical Factors Affecting Participation in Screening Program on Cerebro- and Cardio- Vascular Disease." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/17513.

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Inthawong, Rungkarn. "Assessing the impact of reducing risk factors for cardio-vascular disease in Thailand." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2015. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20833/.

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a global health problem and there has been an epidemiological transition of CVD from high income countries to low-middle income countries. In the case of Thailand, the prevalence of heart disease and stroke is increasing. In order to reduce the risk of CVD, the Ministry of Public Health in Thailand has implemented a number of primary CVD prevention strategies within the last decade. These strategies are being specifically implemented to address the future potential economic burden of increasing CVD. However, the economic impact of reducing multiple risk factors,

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Gusmão, Maria Helena Lima. "Desnutrição, inflamação e outros fatores de risco para doença cardio vascular em pacientes sob diálise peritoneal." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Alimentos, Nutrição e Saúde (PGNUT), 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/9680.

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p. 1-116<br>Submitted by Santiago Fabio (fabio.ssantiago@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-09T19:56:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_DE_MESTRADO_MARIA_HELENA_GUSMAO seg.pdf: 422680 bytes, checksum: 13c973ea27fcacc1aed66fde60a1152e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-04-10T17:49:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_DE_MESTRADO_MARIA_HELENA_GUSMAO seg.pdf: 422680 bytes, checksum: 13c973ea27fcacc1aed66fde60a1152e (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-04-10T17:49:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_DE_MESTRADO_MARIA_HELENA_GUSMAO se

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Mbangani, Roselyn. "Exploring the knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and practices of teachers around obesity and nutrition related non-communicable diseases." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6905.

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Magister Scientiae (Nutrition Management) - MSc(NM)<br>Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are among the leading causes of premature death in South Africa. As is the case with many countries in transition, in South Africa the burden of pre-NCDs such as overweight and obesity is increasing. The aim of this mixed method study was to gain an understanding on the knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceptions and related factors of primary and secondary school teachers in Limpopo Province of South Africa regarding nutrition related non-communicable diseases (NR-NCDs). Methodology: A m

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Haddad, Toni. "Novel methods for assessing pulmonary and cardio-vascular limitations to aerobic performance in older and younger populations." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2024. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2812.

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Around the world, life expectancy is increasing, the ageing population is growing, and maintaining quality of life at an older age currently represents a major global challenge. While ‘successful ageing’ relies on a variety of factors, aerobic performance and exercise capacity are key determinants and attenuating their decline is of the utmost importance. The decrease in maximal oxygen consumption is often considered as a major determinant explaining the age[1]related decline in aerobic performance. Yet, multiple physiological systems are impaired with ageing and their contribution to aerobic

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Simon, Peter. "Ein präventivmedizinisches Konzept zur Untersuchung der kardiovaskulären Gesundheit." Master's thesis, Dresden International University, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-230445.

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Kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen spielen eine immer dominanter werdende Rolle als Ursachen von Morbidität und Mortalität. Endotheliale Dysfunktion, Arteriosklerose und ischämische Herzerkrankungen sind unangefochten die häufigsten Todesursachen in hochentwickelten Ländern. Die Krankheitslast kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen wird durch die globale Zunahme von Risikofaktoren wie Übergewicht, metabolischem Syndrom und Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 in Zukunft wohl weiter steigen. Keines der in der heutigen Form existierenden Gesundheitssysteme ist den gesundheitlichen Folgen dieser bedenklichen epidemiologisch

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Achmat, Ghaleelullah. "Coronary artery disease risk factors among fire-fighters in the Western Cape Province." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6294.

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Magister Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science - MSRES<br>The work demands involved in fire-fighting place significant stress on the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of on-duty death among fire fighters and is a major cause of morbidity. This study investigated the prevalence of coronary artery disease risk factors among career fire fighters in the Western Cape.

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DeAraugo, Jodi. "The effect of website, face-to-face, and combined programs on physiological, psychological, and lifestyle risk variables for cardio-vascular disease." Thesis, Federation University Australia, 2005. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/165026.

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"Although a multitude of preventative programs have been utilised worldwide to modify cardiovascular risk factors, none have included internet based interventions. Study 1 aimed to compare internet based (n = 21), face-to-face (n = 27), and combined (n = 21) treatment groups with a naturally occurring control group (n = 24) on physiological, psychological, and lifestyle risk variables for cardiovascular disease across 6-months, and to determine if there were relationships between changes in the psychological and physiological variables over time. Results indicated that the internet based group

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DeAraugo, Jodi. "The effect of website, face-to-face, and combined programs on physiological, psychological, and lifestyle risk variables for cardio-vascular disease." Thesis, University of Ballarat, 2005. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/43348.

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Although a multitude of preventative programs have been utilised worldwide to modify cardiovascular risk factors, none have included internet based interventions. Study 1 aimed to compare internet based (n = 21), face-to-face (n = 27), and combined (n = 21) treatment groups with a naturally occurring control group (n = 24) on physiological, psychological, and lifestyle risk variables for cardiovascular disease across 6-months, and to determine if there were relationships between changes in the psychological and physiological variables over time. Results indicated that the internet based group

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PONZI, Fabíola Karine Arruda Xavier. "Avaliação da Gordura Corporal Como Fator de Risco Cardio Vascular em Funcionários de uma Universidade Pública da Cidade do Recife/PE." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2012. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/10306.

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Submitted by Nayara Passos (nayara.passos@ufpe.br) on 2015-03-04T13:00:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) 2012-Dissertação-Fabíola-Ponzi.pdf: 1617057 bytes, checksum: 465ed434846eda8e4d2c314a561964f3 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T13:00:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) 2012-Dissertação-Fabíola-Ponzi.pdf: 1617057 bytes, checksum: 465ed434846eda8e4d2c314a561964f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>CNPQ

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Guehi, Calixte Haba Hebane. "Facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire chez les patients avant et après initiation des antirétroviraux en Afrique Sub-Saharienne, expérience de l’Essai Temprano ANRS 12 136." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0324/document.

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Les initiatives internationales pour l’accès au traitement antirétroviral (ARV) ont permis une réduction de la morbi-mortalité liée au VIH. Parallèlement, il existe croissance des risques cardio vasculaire (FRCV) dans les pays en développement, témoin d’une transition épidémiologique. Notre objectif était d’évaluer l’importance des FRCV avant et après mise sous antirétroviraux chez des personnes infectées par le VIH en Afrique. L’essai Temprano avait pour objectif d’évaluer les bénéfices et risque du traitement antirétroviral précoce et d’une chimio prophylaxie par 6 mois d’isoniazide (IPT) ap

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Lokaj, Jiří. "Hodnocení vztahu mezi kardiovaskulárními signály pomocí nelineárních metod." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-378149.

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The short-term regulation of blood pressure is influenced by many influences, some being represented by cardiovascular signals and their changes. Because of the complexity of this system, the linear methods for its analysis are not sufficient. Non-linear methods for time series analysis have been devised quite a lot. In the course of this work, the analysis of the relations of several signals was evaluated as the most suitable conditional entropy and the resulting indexes of affinity and directionality. This method was applied to a set of heart-rate signals and systolic and diastolic pressure

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Huttin, Olivier. "Dépistage du vieillissement cardio-vasculaire : impact des nouveaux marqueurs d’imagerie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0017/document.

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Le vieillissement cardiaque est fortement associé à l’apparition d’une fibrose pouvant entrainer une dysfonction progressive du remplissage et de l’éjection ventriculaire. Le dépistage du remodelage et du vieillissement cardiovasculaire sont primordiaux afin de proposer des stratégies de prévention et de prises en charge spécifiques visant à retarder l’apparition ou ralentir la progression d’une insuffisance cardiaque à fraction d’éjection préservée. Les outils cliniques, biologiques ou d’imagerie sont insuffisamment performants à l’heure actuelle pour dépister ces modifications précoces ou pr

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Ianotto, Jean-Christophe. "Néoplasies myéloprolifératives et thromboses : épidémiologie et identification des facteurs de risque." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0017.

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Les néoplasies myéloprolifératives (NMP) sont des hémopathies myéloïdes clonales, chroniques et prolifératives. Les plus fréquentes sont la polyglobulie de Vaquez et la thrombocytémie essentielle. Elles s’accompagnent de risques importants de thrombose (artérielles et veineuses) et de transformation en pathologies plus agressives (myélofibrose secondaire et leucémie aigüe). Les thromboses peuvent être la situation diagnostique de ces maladies, ou survenir au cours de la prise en charge. Le sujet de cette thèse est d’étudier la relation clinique entre NMP et thrombose. Dans un contexte de surve

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18

Florens, Nans. "Modifications post-traductionnelles des lipoprotéines de haute densité (HDL) et risque cardio-vasculaire dans l’insuffisance rénale chronique." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE1034.

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Les complications cardiovasculaires restent prépondérantes dans l’insuffisance rénale chronique bien que les causes demeurent assez méconnues. Il existe une addition chez les patients insuffisants rénaux chroniques de facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires classiques et d’autres plus spécifiques à l’insuffisance rénale. Parmi ces derniers, la formation de modifications post-traductionnelles (adduits issus de réactions oxydatives et non-oxydatives) sur les lipoprotéines HDL pourrait jouer un rôle. Dans ce travail nous avons mis en évidence d’une part, un excès de carbonylation par le 4-HNE sur le

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Patrier, Laure. "Stratification du risque cardio-vasculaire en insuffisance rénale chronique : place des biomarqueurs émergents." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20227.

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L'insuffisance rénale chronique (IRC) demeure un problème de santé publique du fait de l'augmentation de sa prévalence. Malgré l'amélioration de la prise en charge, le taux de mortalité reste plus élevé comparé à la population générale. Parmi les causes de décès, les maladies cardiovasculaires, d'origine multifactorielle (élargissement et hypertrophie des artères, athérosclérose, calcifications vasculaires et valvulaires) sont au premier plan. A côté des facteurs de risque classiques, des facteurs non traditionnels, liés aux perturbations métaboliques de l'IRC, ont été mis en évidence, comme l

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Evin, Morgane. "Caractérisation de la fonction hémodynamique suite au remplacement valvulaire mitral. Etude in-vitro." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4123.

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Ce travail de doctorat se décompose en quatre parties distinctes. La première partie concerne la caractérisation hémodynamique sur simulateur cardiovasculaire de prothèses valvulaires mitrales de différents constructeurs en vue de leur évaluation clinique et du diagnostique de leur dysfonction. La seconde partie se focalise sur les prothèses valvulaires mécaniques bi-clapet au travers desquels le phénomène de recouvrement de pression dû au passage de l'écoulement à travers les trois orifices formés par les clapets peut engendrer une surestimation du gradient transvalvulaire. Ce phénomène peut

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Батаев, Д. А., В. П. Лиходедова, Ю. И. Журавлев та П. К. Алферов. "Качество жизни и эмоциональный фон у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями на фоне метаболического синдрома". Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/47735.

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Результаты клинических исследований свидетельствуют о значительном снижении, интегральных показателей качества жизни (КЖ), в том числе – за счет нарушений в психо-эмоциональной сфере (ПЭС) у больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ) на фоне метаболического синдрома (МС) (Коц Я. И., 1993; Беспалова, И. Д., 2012). Цель исследования: Изучить КЖ и психо-эмоциональный фон у больных ССЗ на фоне МС.

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Sallee, Marion. "Mécanismes cellulaires, moléculaires et épigénétiques impliqués dans les complications de l'insuffisance rénale chronique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5001.

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L'insuffisance rénale chronique (IRC) se caractérise par la diminution progressive et irréversible des fonctions renales. Elle s'accompagne d'une accumulation d'un ensemble de toxines responsable du syndrome urémique. Le syndrome urémique touche tous les organes, et de façon préoccupante le système cardiovasculaire. Il est associé à une dysfonction endothéliale, à la production d'un stress oxydant et d'une inflammation. L'objectif de cette thèse était d'identifier les mécanismes moléculaires responsables des complications du syndrome urémique. La première partie a tenté d'identifier des épissa

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Harbaoui, Brahim. "Rigidité Vasculaire en cardiologie interventionnelle." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1265/document.

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Le vieillissement vasculaire est un phénomène inéluctable. Il s'accompagne de modifications structurelles et fonctionnelles du système cardio-vasculaire constituant la rigidité vasculaire. Ce processus dégénératif affecte essentiellement la matrice extra cellulaire des artères élastiques. La perte de l'élasticité du système vasculaire va impacter la fonction ventriculaire gauche et la perfusion cardiaque, rénale et cérébrale par des mécanismes différents. La rigidité vasculaire est un puissant marqueur de risque cardio-vasculaire. Cette notion est peu répandue dans le domaine de la cardiologie

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Goueslard, Karine. "Intérêt des bases de données médico-administratives dans l'évaluation du dépistage, de la surveillance et des complications du diabète." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCI022.

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Le diabète constitue une des cibles mondiales prioritaires. Le besoin de définir des priorités, d’élaborer des objectifs clairs et de mener des actions coordonnées rend tout aussi prioritaire l’accès aux données probantes. Les bases de données médico-administratives sont de plus en plus utilisées à ses fins. Nous avons choisi d’illustrer et d’évaluer l’intérêt de la base française de données de consommation de soins dans l’évaluation du dépistage, de la surveillance et des risques de complications aigues ou chroniques du diabète dans certaines populations à risque. Nous avons conclu à l’insuff

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Kuldavletova, Olga. "L'intégration multisensorielle fonctionnelle et la plasticité des réflexes vestibulaires Vestibulo-sympathetic Reflex in Patients With Bilateral Vestibular Loss Influence of Graviceptor Stimulation Initiated by Off-Vertical Axis Rotation on Ventilation Effect of self-motion perception on autonomic control Vestibulo-Ocular Responses, Visual Field Dependence, and Motion Sickness in Aerobatic Pilots." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC405.

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L’objectif de ce travail de thèse était d’évaluer le rôle du système vestibulaire dans l’homéostasie en relation avec l’orientation.Nous avons évalué les réponses vestibulaires (1) dans une population normale pour évaluer le niveau d’implication des différents systèmes sensoriels dans la régulation cardiovasculaire et respiratoire et (2) dans des populations présentant des informations vestibulaires perturbées : soit des patients avec un déficit vestibulaire bilatéral soit des pilotes de voltiges aérienne.Les résultats indiquent que les informations vestibulaires et celles des gravicepteurs du

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Gaston, Anne Fleur. "Les déterminants cardio-respiratoires de la performance en moyenne altitude chez des athlètes présentant une hypoxémie induite par l'exercice." Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0038/document.

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En plaine, la moitié des athlètes entrainés en endurance sont susceptibles de développer une hypoxémie induite par l’exercice (HIE). Actuellement, la pratique des sports d’endurance de montagne est en plein essor. Dans ces disciplines, les athlètes très entrainés en endurance et donc susceptibles de développer une HIE, évoluent régulièrement en altitude modérée. Ce travail s’est intéressé à l’évolution de la HIE en altitude modérée, ainsi qu’à ses conséquences et sa relation avec la modification des composantes cardio-respiratoires à l’exercice. Nos résultats indiquent que : 1) la désaturation

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Boysson, Hubert de. "Caractérisation clinique, iconographique et pronostique des atteintes des gros vaisseaux dans l'artérite à cellules géantes The different clinical patterns of giant cell arteritis Vascular Presentation and Outcomes of Patients With Giant Cell Arteritis and Isolated Symptomatic Limb Involvement Large-vessel involvement and aortic dilation in giant-cell arteritis: a multicenter study of 549 patients Different patterns and specific outcomes of large-vessel involvements in giant cell arteritis Integration of clinical patterns and imaging in the classification criteria of giant-cell arteritis: Propositions from a monocentric prospective real-life cohort Apport de l’imagerie (hors Doppler) pour le diagnostic et le suivi de l’artérite à cellules géantes." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC425.

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Les travaux concernant les atteintes des gros vaisseaux dans l’artérite à cellules géantes sont rares et ne concernent rarement plus que quelques dizaines de patients. Dans des travaux précédents, nous montrions que l’atteinte des gros vaisseaux était associée à un risque accru de dilatation aortique. Grâce à un recrutement inédit et des collaborations fructueuses, nous avons pu constituer une cohorte conséquente de patients et avons pu déterminer la fréquence et la présentation clinico-radiologique des patients avec une atteinte des gros vaisseaux. Nous avons pu confirmer que cette atteinte é

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francesca, dassie. "CARDIO-CEREBRO-VASCULAR RISK ASSESSMENT AND COMPLICATIONS IN ACROMEGALY." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3345271.

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Chi-HungJhu and 朱啟宏. "Application of Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System in Cardio Vascular Disease Diagnosis." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89368929639441179626.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>工程科學系<br>104<br>Heart disease is one of the top ten causes of death in global, and coronary artery disease (CAD) is the main form of heart disease. Cardiac catheterization gives accurate results, but it is expensive and may be harmful to patients. Non-invasive methods can reduce damage risk but have lower accuracy and other problems like time-consuming and expensive. Therefore, a diagnosis method that is accurate, cost-effective, and time-saving is desirable. In this thesis, a model that uses an adaptive neural fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is presented, which is able to buil

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Cathcart, Kellie. "Cardiovascular disease and depression: the potential of an integrated psychological treatment approach." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1300103.

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Masters Research - Master of Clinical Psychology (MClinPsych)<br>Objective: Integrated psychological treatments addressing depression and other comorbidities together have the potential for developing better management skills for both conditions. Such programs have been successfully used in a number of populations to date including depression and alcohol and other drug use. There is emerging evidence for an additional benefit of integrated psychological treatments for lifestyle behaviours not specifically targeted by the treatment program. This study aimed to complete a 5-year follow up of ini

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Wang, ZI-Chen, and 王子誠. "The risk of cardio-cerebral vascular events in type 2 diabetes patients with the usage of saxagliptin." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40391727183387177674.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>藥學系碩士在職專班<br>104<br>Background: Saxagliptin is an oral hypoglycemic agent that can control blood sugar by inhibiting the metabolism of incretin. Several research studies recently showed that saxagliptin may increase the risk of cardiovascular events recetently. The aims of our study were to evaluate the risk of cardio-cerebral vascular events in patients who received saxagliptin and explore the precipitating risk factors of cardio-cerebral vascular events. Methods: There were two parts in our study. First, a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies of

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Lin, Kuo-Hua, and 林國華. "Effects of Acute and Chronic Ethanol Administration on Cardio- vascular Dynamics in Rats：Time- and Frequency- Domain Analysis." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35728714446919996583.

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碩士<br>國防醫學院<br>生理學研究所<br>84<br>Long-term alcohol consumption elevates blood pressure. Epidemiological studies have consistently found alcohol consumption to be a significant risk factor for hypertension and stroke; and hypertension is prevalent among chronic drinkers. However, the mechanism of alcohol- induced hypertension still remains uncertain. Spectral analysis breaks down steady flucturating signals from time domain into frequency domain, by computing the power of the signal

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Ezegbe, C. "Exposure to passive smoking in childhood as a risk factor for poorer health and wellbeing across the life course." Thesis, 2021. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/38370/2/Ezegbe_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf.

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Background: Exposure to passive smoking in childhood, which mainly comes from parents, continues to be a concerning major public health issue many years after comprehensive global action on tobacco control was initiated. This thesis aimed to examine (1) the prevalence, determinants and the trend of maternal smoking during pregnancy; (2) hospital use among children associated with exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy; (3) validity and reliability of a life course questionnaire on exposure to passive smoking during childhood and (4) the effect of exposure to passive smoke across childho

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Masona, Sharon. "Physical activity participation among adults with hypertension in Mbabane, Swaziland." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3621.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>Scientific studies have shown that chronic diseases of lifestyle (CDL) such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus are major causes of mortality and morbidity, accounting for about 60% of the disease burden globally. Available statistics for Swaziland indicate that hypertension and heart diseases are on the increase and are responsible for 33,540 and 3,146 cases per year respectively. Regular physical activity (PA) is widely recognised as a means for the primary and secondary prevention of CDL due to their multi-factorial beneficial effects on an individual‟s healt

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Tshimanga, Ilunga Jeanmark. "Particle image velocimetry measurements of blood flow in aneurysms using 3D printed flow phantoms." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27390.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain one of the leading causes of deaths worldwide. The formation and presence of aneurysm is a very important question in the study of this CVDs. An aneurysm is a balloon-like bulge on a blood vessel which forms over time. An aneurysm is usually considered to be a result of weakening of the blood vessel walls, this definition has stood over many years without being conclusively proven. Eventually, the aneurysm could clot or burst due to degradation of the aneurysm wall and accumulation of blood. The latter would lead to internal bleeding and result in a st

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Blignaut, Linda Joyce. "Die verband tussen fisiese fiksheid en psigiese welsyn van die werknemer." 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17356.

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Al hoe meer organisasies in Suid-Afrika gaan tans deur 'n herstruktureringsfase wat meebring dat die totale werksmilieu verander. Die werknemer verkeer onder druk om aan die nuwe eise in die wereld van werk te voldoen. Druk om te presteer en werksuitset te !ewer mag disfunksionele stres en antler psigiese probleme meebring. Organisasies speel 'n belangrike rol in die dinamiese groeiproses van die individuele werknemer en raak toenemend bewus van die werknemer se fisiese en psigiese gesondheid. Talle organisasies het reeds korporatiewe gimnasiums opgerig en sommige bied subsidiering van lidmaat

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