Academic literature on the topic 'Cardioautonomic function'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cardioautonomic function"

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Ulucan, Seref, Hüseyin Katlandur, Ahmet Keser, and Zeynettin Kaya. "Epicardial Fat in Atrial Fibrillation: The Effect of Cardioautonomic Nervous System Function." American Journal of Cardiology 115, no. 7 (2015): 1002–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.01.032.

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Bajwa, A., S. Hollerbach, M. V. Kamath, et al. "Neurocardiac response to esophageal electric stimulation in humans: effects of varying stimulation frequencies." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 272, no. 3 (1997): R896—R901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1997.272.3.r896.

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The purpose of this study was to determine if the cardioautonomic responses to esophageal electric stimulation were mediated entirely through modulation of respiratory frequency or a direct vagal effect. We performed electric stimulation of the esophagus in 13 healthy male controls (24 +/- 6 yr) using a manometric catheter to which a stainless steel electrode was attached. Stimulation frequencies ranged from 0.1 to 1 Hz and were applied in random fashion. We computed the power spectra of the heart rate variability and respiratory frequency as measures of autonomic function. Electric stimulatio
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Pattnaik, Sanghamitra, Supriya Gupta, Upma Saxena, Monika Matlani, and Raj Kapoor. "Comparison of autonomic function tests and high-sensitivity C-reactivity protein in overweight patients of polycystic ovarian syndrome and overweight controls." Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 64 (February 27, 2021): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijpp_72_2020.

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Objectives: Both polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and high body mass index (BMI) are associated with autonomic dysfunction. Most of the patients of PCOS have high BMI. Hence, BMI is likely to be a factor contributing to the autonomic dysfunction in PCOS. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a marker of inflammation and a predictor of future cardiovascular risk. PCOS patients have low-grade chronic inflammatory state. Coexistence of PCOS and obesity causes more increase in CRP, thereby further increasing the risk of cardiovascular morbidity. We have performed autonomic function tes
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Nattero-Chávez, Lía, María Insenser, Alejandra Quintero Tobar, et al. "Sex differences and sex steroids influence on the presentation and severity of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy of patients with type 1 diabetes." Cardiovascular Diabetology 22, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12933-023-01766-y.

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Abstract Background Sex differences characterize cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 1 diabetes. Cardioautonomic neuropathy is a common complication of type 1 diabetes that associates increased morbi-mortality. Data regarding the interplay between sex and cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy are scarce and controversial in these patients. We aimed to address sex-related differences in the prevalence of seemingly asymptomatic cardioautonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes, and their associations with sex steroids. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study including 322 consecutively
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Al-Saidi, Aya, Ibrahim F. Alzaim, Safaa Hammoud, et al. "Interruption of Perivascular and Perirenal Adipose Tissue Thromboinflammation Rescues Prediabetic Cardioautonomic and Renovascular Deterioration." Clinical Science, February 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20231186.

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The cardiovascular and renovascular complications of metabolic deterioration are associated with localized adipose tissue dysfunction. We have previously demonstrated that metabolic impairment delineated the heightened vulnerability of both the perivascular (PVAT) and perirenal adipose tissue (PRAT) depots to hypoxia and inflammation, predisposing to cardioautonomic, vascular and renal deterioration. Interventions either addressing underlying metabolic disturbances or halting adipose tissue dysfunction rescued the observed pathological and functional manifestations. Several lines of evidence i
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AlZaim, Ibrahim, Haneen Dwaib, Ghina Ajouz, et al. "Abstract 10267: Thermogenic Modulation of Perivascular Adipose Tissue Ameliorates Cardioautonomic Deterioration in Prediabetes." Circulation 144, Suppl_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.144.suppl_1.10267.

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Introduction: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy, a risk factor of cardiovascular mortality, is a common manifestation of prediabetes. Evidence points to perivascular adipose tissue inflammation as a quintessential instigator of cardiovascular dysfunction in metabolic impairment. Interventions tailored to ameliorate such subtle cardiovascular involvement have not been forthcoming. Data emerging from our laboratory implicate alteration of adipocyte mitochondrial bioenergetics, particularly an upregulation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression and subsequent augmentation of adipose tissue hypoxia,
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Luque-Ramírez, Manuel, Andrés E. Ortiz-Flores, Lía Nattero-Chávez, et al. "Bloodletting has no effect on the blood pressure abnormalities of hyperandrogenic women taking oral contraceptives in a randomized clinical trial." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01606-7.

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AbstractNormoferritinemic women with functional hyperandrogenism show a mild iron overload. Iron excess, hyperandrogenism, and cardioautonomic dysfunction contribute to blood pressure (BP) abnormalities in these patients. Furthermore, combined oral contraceptives (COC) prescribed for hyperandrogenic symptoms may worse BP recordings. Iron depletion by phlebotomy appears to lower BP in other acquired iron overload conditions. We aimed to determine the effect of iron depletion on the office BP, ambulatory BP monitoring, and frequency of hypertension in patients with functional hyperandrogenism su
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cardioautonomic function"

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Elisabetta, Rinaldi. "Relationship between autonomic function and parameters of beta cell secretion across the entire spectrum of glucose homeostasis." Doctoral thesis, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11562/1077946.

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Background: type 2 diabetes is determined by a reduction of β cell mass and function besides a defect in insulin sensitivity. It was demonstrated that pancreatic islets are innervated by sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) fibers and autonomic function contributes to the regulation of glucose homeostasis. An alteration in neuronal control of β cell function could be involved in the pathogenesis of the type 2 diabetes. Aim: we focused on finding a possible association between autonomic function and the different parameters that describe β cell function in
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Book chapters on the topic "Cardioautonomic function"

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Maheswari, K. Uma, A. V. Siva Kumar, Dr K. Dilara, and Dr R. Padmavathi. "PHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEM MODELING: UNDERSTANDING CARDIOAUTONOMIC FUNCTION." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 3 Book 15. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bjbt15p3ch6.

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This book chapter explores the realm of physiological system modeling with a specific emphasis on cardioautonomic function using dynamic pupillometry. The intricate interplay of physiological systems within the human body, especially the cardioautonomic system, plays a crucial role in maintaining cardiovascular function through the delicate balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic influences. Computational and mathematical modeling, particularly in dynamic pupilometry, offers a powerful approach to understand the complex dynamics of autonomic control in the cardiovascular system. The chapter
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