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Journal articles on the topic 'Cardiological risk factors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ehmann, Anna-Lena, Emily Schütte, Janina Semmler, et al. "Key Factors of Adherence in Cardiological Follow-Up of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 12, no. 2 (2025): 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12020039.

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Approximately 50% of adults with congenital heart defects (ACHD) lack specialised CHD care, increasing the risk of preventable complications and mortality. While there is evidence that psychological factors significantly influence adherence, predictors of attending cardiological routine examinations in ACHD remain understudied. This is the first German study to examine psychological and sociodemographic predictors of adherence in ACHD using the Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation as a framework. A total of N = 1136 participants from the National Register for Congenital Heart Defects were ana

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Teixeira, Macarena, and Sandra Arcieri. "Appreciation of intensive care unit staff regarding cardiological and neurological risk factors." Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria 5 (January 1, 2025): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/ri202536.

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Introduction: the number of cardiovascular, neurological and psychological diseases has increased over time due to changes in working conditions in the health system. Objective: determinar los factores de riesgo cardiológicos y neurológicos y sus elementos asociados en pacientes de una UTI.Methods: observational, descriptive study of medical and non-medical personnel working in the intensive care unit of Hospital HIGA Luisa C. de Gandulfo de Lomas de Zamora, in the southern area of Buenos Aires province. To obtain the information we used a survey based on cardiovascular and neurological risk f

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Ezugbaia, B. S., I. Yu Sholin, V. A. Avetisyan, V. A. Koryachkin, and D. A. Baturin. "Perioperative assessment of cardiological risk in non-cardiac surgical interventions." Innovative medicine of Kuban, no. 1 (March 25, 2020): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35401/2500-0268-2020-17-1-61-65.

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During the postoperative period, cardiological complications occupy the first position regarding morbidity and mortality rates. They depend on various factors such as compromised cardiovascular history and type of surgical intervention, features and type of anesthesia, water balance and postoperative care of the patient. To prevent complications, one should reply two questions: is there a risk of cardiovascular complications in the perioperative period and how to avoid them. The article presents a review of the literature on current views on the perioperative assessment of cardiac risks in pat

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Lyhne, Johanne Dam, Vibeke Brogaard Hansen, Lone Due Vestergaard, et al. "Primary prevention of cardiotoxicity in cancer patients treated with fluoropyrimidines: A randomized controlled trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 16_suppl (2025): 12020. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.12020.

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12020 Background: Fluoropyrimidines (FP) are the third most used chemotherapeutic drugs administered in solid tumors but have cardiotoxic side effects. The aim of this study is to determine whether pre-chemotherapeutic cardiological assessment and management of cardiovascular risk factors could prevent FP-induced cardiotoxicity and if the coronary artery calcium (CAC) score was predictive of chest pain. Methods: This was a randomized, controlled, single center trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03486340) of patients with various cancer types who were treated with FP and had no known ischemic heart d

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Son, E. A., M. R. Kondratyuk, E. V. Fominykh, and V. V. Fomin. "A Clinical Case: the Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury in a Cardiological Patient." Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 17, no. 1 (2021): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2021-02-08.

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Recent epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the development of a potentially reversible moderate acute kidney injury is associated with worsening clinical outcomes and an increased risk of death. This is especially true for patients with plural comorbidities who require procedures with IV radiopaque agents. This paper presents a clinical case of an elderly patient who requires coronary angiography, and who has common clinical conditions such as hypertension, multifocal atherosclerosis with the development of renal artery disease and the presence of a history of acute cerebrovascular

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Lai, Minhua, Teimei Shen, Hong Cui, et al. "Clinical outcomes and survival analysis in patients with psycho-cardiological disease: a retrospective analysis of 132 cases." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 3 (2021): 030006052199098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060521990984.

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Objectives The deleterious effects of psychological problems on coronary heart disease (CHD) are not satisfactorily explained. We explored influential factors associated with mortality in psycho-cardiological disease in a Chinese sample. Methods Of 7460 cardiac patients, we selected 132 patients with CHD and mental illness. Follow-up was conducted via telephone. We analyzed clinical characteristics, clinical outcomes, and survival. Results The clinical detection rate of psycho-cardiological disease in the overall patient population was 1.8%. Of these, 113 patients completed follow-up; 18 died

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Pino, Beatrice Dal, Francesca Gorini, Melania Gaggini, Patrizia Landi, Alessandro Pingitore, and Cristina Vassalle. "Lipoprotein(a), Cardiovascular Events and Sex Differences: A Single Cardiological Unit Experience." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 3 (2023): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12030764.

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Lipoprotein(a)-Lp(a), which retains proatherogenic and prothrombotic properties, may be modified by hormonal and metabolic factors. However, few studies have focused on differences related to sex and cardiometabolic risk factors in the relationship between Lp(a) and cardiovascular disease, especially in terms of prognosis. This study aimed at evaluating the predictive value of Lp(a) (cut-off 30 mg/dL) for hard events (HEs: mortality and non-fatal myocardial infarction) according to sex and cardiometabolic risk factors in 2110 patients (1501 males, mean age: 68 ± 9 years) undergoing coronary an

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Hohneck, Anna Lena, Stephanie Rosenkaimer, Ralf-Dieter Hofheinz, Ibrahim Akin, Martin Borggrefe, and Stefan Gerhards. "Blood Cholesterol and Outcome of Patients with Cancer under Regular Cardiological Surveillance." Current Oncology 28, no. 1 (2021): 863–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28010085.

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Cardiovascular (CV) diseases and cancer share several similarities, including common risk factors. In the present investigation we assessed the relationship between cholesterol levels and mortality in a cardiooncological collective. In total, 551 patients receiving anticancer treatment were followed over a median of 41 (95% CI 40, 43) months and underwent regular cardiological surveillance. A total of 140 patients (25.4%) died during this period. Concomitant cardiac diseases were more common in patients who deceased (53 (37.9%) vs. 67 (16.3%), p < 0.0001), as well as prior stroke. There wer

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Chatterjee, Sumanta, Bappaditya Kumar, and Somnath Mukhopadhay. "A Clinical Study of Cardiological Dysfunction in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, no. 11 (2023): 240–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20231129.

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Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a term used to describe the accumulation of fat in the liver of people who drink little or no alcohol. Previous studies have shown a higher prevalence of left ventricular remodelling and diastolic dysfunction in patients with NAFLD but they all include patients with obesity, diabetes and/or hypertension, which are by themselves well known risk factors for cardiovascular dysfunction. Our aim was to find out the cardiological dysfunction in non alcoholic fatty liver disease patients without conventional cardiovascular risk factors as diabetes and hype

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Conde Moreno, M., F. Ramalheira, and R. Amador. "Psychocardiology in a heartbeat: cardiac complications to consider in psychopharmacology." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1863.

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Introduction Antidepressants and antipsychotics have a wide range of cardiac side effects. Although the absolute risk is considered low, some are potentially life-threatening. Objectives We aim to review the main cardiological complications of antidepressants and antipsychotics and their management. We will consider 1) QTc prolongation and arrhythmia 2) heart rate 3) blood pressure 4) myocarditis. Methods Review of cardiological complications of antidepressants and antipsychotics. Results Qtc prolongation is correlated with arrhythmia risk. QTc is obtained with Bazett’s formula, which has limi

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Rizaev, Jasur, and Nodirjon Khaydarov. "CLINICAL, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND ETIOPATO GENETIC STUDY OF ISCHEMIC STROKE." JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGICAL RESEARCH 1, no. 1 (2020): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0982-2020-1-2.

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We conducted a retrospective study of 6391 patients with diagnosed ischemic stroke in the period 2015-2019. Patients were evaluated based on demographic data (age, gender, environment); neurological and cardiological examination data; risk factors and the presence of concomitant diseases. As shown by the data, the majority of patients were from rural areas (61% -4201 cases), and the rest from urban areas(39% -2730 cases)

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Troshina, E. A., A. A. Alexandrov, G. A. Gerasimov, et al. "L-thyroxine in the treatment of solitary nodular non-toxic goiter in concomitant coronary heart disease." Problems of Endocrinology 45, no. 3 (1999): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl11765.

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Endocrinological and cardiological parameters were assessed in coronary patients with nodular euthyroid goiter before and during treatment in order to define the optimal protocols of L-thyroxin therapy. Ultrasonic examination of the thyroid, fine needle puncture biopsy and cytological analysis of biopsy specimens, measurements of thyrotropic hormone, electrocardiography, and high resolution electrocardiography were carried out. The results helped distinguish the cardiological criteria for decreasing the dose of L-thyroxin or its discontinuation in coronary patients with nodular goiter and defi

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Kuznetsova, I. V. "Risk and possibilities of preventing cardiovascular diseases in women in peri- and postmenopause." Medical alphabet 2, no. 14 (2019): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-14(389)-6-14.

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Cardiovascular morbidity remains the leading cause of death in the world, in both men and women. But the programs for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which significantly reduced the incidence of cardiovascular complications among men, proved to be ineffective among the female population. Differences in CVD risk factors in different sexes, different responses of the female and male organism to the same treatment effects induce, on the one hand, the development of gender-oriented cardiological practices and, on the other hand, determine the need to include gynecologists in the d

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Дорофейкова, Мария, Mariia Dorofeikova, Сергей Задворьев, et al. "ABOUT THE ALLOCATION OF MENTAL DISORDERS RISK GROUPS IN THE PRACTICE OF CARDIOLOGY DEPARTMENT." Acta biomedica scientifica 2, no. 5 (2018): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a3a0e794aff80.62275471.

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Differential diagnosis of somatic and somatoform pathology is a pressing issue in general practice. The aim of this study was to develop an algorithm for identification of the patients with indications for psychiatrist’s consultation and possible psychotropic therapy at the stage of admission to multi-disciplinary hospital. Material and methods. Regression analysis of data of 1031 patient hospitalized in the cardiology department of a multiprofile hospital was done with the aim of identifying factors determining the recommendation for receiving psychotropic therap

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Ushanova, F. O., T. Yu Demidova, and S. V. Panteleeva. "Review of international clinical guidelines for the management of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus?" FOCUS. Endocrinology 5, no. 1 (2024): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.62751/2713-0177-2024-5-1-06.

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Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the leading problems of cardiological communities around the world. In patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension occurs 2 times more often than in the general population, being mutually aggravating diseases and leading risk factors for coronary heart disease, stroke, congestive heart failure and chronic kidney disease, which lead to disability and increased cardiovascular mortality. Various cardiological and endocrinological communities pay special attention to the management of hypertension in patients with DM, taking into account comorbidity. The

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Gatto, M., I. Ferrari, G. Biava, A. Vergori, E. Girardi, and A. Antinori. "P161 THE ROLE OF CARDIOLOGICAL TELEVISIT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH POST–ACUTE SEQUELAE OF SARS–COV–2 INFECTION: STUDY DESIGN." European Heart Journal Supplements 25, Supplement_D (2023): D103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad111.241.

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Abstract Background WHO defines Post–Acute Sequelae of SARS–CoV–2 (PASC) as a condition that occurs several weeks after the infection, which persists for at least 8 weeks and cannot be explained by alternative diagnoses. Symptoms of PASC are: palpitations, dyspnoea, chest pain. These symptoms require an initial cardiological investigation, but also a cardiological follow–up that could be carried out with telemedicine. Principal aim: To assess the feasibility of cardiological televisit and its socio–economic impact in patients with PASC. Secondary aims: 1) To describe the clinical, laboratory a

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Klimova, A. A., L. G. Ambatello, E. V. Smolyakova, K. A. Zykov, and I. E. Chazova. "The frequency of detection of comorbid broncho-obstructive pathology in patients with arterial hypertension admitted to a specialized cardiological hospital." Systemic Hypertension 20, no. 1 (2023): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.38109/2075-082x-2023-1-35-43.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and Asthma in patients who are admitted to specialized cardiological hospital with arterial hypertension (AH), including AH with chronic heart failure (CHF), coronary heart disease (CHD), cardiac arrhythmias. Analyze the possibility of early diagnosis and the validity of the modified questionnaire for screening risk factors and symptoms of broncho-obstructive pathology in patients with arterial hypertension.Materials and methods: The sample (n = 1000) consisting of individuals over the age of 18

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Jablonska, N., K. Knypl, A. Doboszynska, and A. Cezak. "AWARENESS OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND OTHER RISK FACTORS AMONG PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN A CARDIOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT IN WARSAW." Journal of Hypertension 22, Suppl. 2 (2004): S238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004872-200406002-00835.

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Gogayeva, Olena K., and Liudmyla S. Dzakhoieva. "Capabilities of the Treadmill Test in Modern Cardiological Practice." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 31, no. 3 (2023): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30702/ujcvs/23.31(03)/gd040-3135.

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Many publications in recent years have been dedicated to the search for the best preliminary method of diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD), where the availability of technology and staff experience are the determining factors. According to the National Cardiovascular Data Registry of the American College of Cardiology, 58.4% of patients referred for coronary angiography after functional testing do not have significant coronary artery stenoses. European guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with chronic coronary syndrome recommend the use of imaging diagnostic tests inste

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Nielsen, R. Ernst, M. Rodrigo-Domingo, L. Jørgensen, C. Tranekær Hostrup, and S. Eggert Jensen. "Cardiological health in patients with schizophrenia. A prospective cohort study." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.429.

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IntroductionPatients with schizophrenia have a four-fold increased all-cause and a doubled cardiovascular mortality rate as compared to the general population.ObjectivesThe study overall investigates the point-prevalence and prospective changes in cardiovascular risk factors in patients with schizophrenia, with baseline demographics of participants presented here.MethodsA prospective study of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia divided into two subpopulations consisting of newly diagnosed (≤2 years from baseline in study (group A)) or chronic (diagnosed ≥10 years from baseline in study (grou

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Galván, Pedro, Ronald Rivas, Juan Portillo, Julio Mazzoleni, Enrique Hilario, and José Ortellado. "National electrocardiographic mapping by telemedicine for diagnosis and prevention of cardiological pathologies in Paraguay." Medicine Access @ Point of Care 3 (January 2019): 239920261984062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399202619840627.

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Introduction: Telemedicine tools offer multiple advantages to achieve an epidemiological screening of communities in rural settings countrywide. However, evidence on the cardiological pathology surveillance in these communities is limited. The feasibility of telemedicine as an electrocardiographic (EKG) mapping tool for the diagnosis and prevention of cardiological pathologies in Paraguay was investigated. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in 60 telediagnostic centers countrywide in Paraguay to evaluate the feasibility of telemedicine as an EKG mapping tool for the diagnosis and preve

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Hassan, Lamiaa, Ljupcho Efremov, Anne Großkopf, et al. "Cardiovascular risk factors, living and ageing in Halle: the CARLA study." European Journal of Epidemiology 37, no. 1 (2022): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-021-00824-7.

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AbstractThe CARLA study (Cardiovascular Disease, Living and Ageing in Halle) is a longitudinal population-based cohort study of the general population of the city of Halle (Saale), Germany. The primary aim of the cohort was to investigate risk factors for cardiovascular diseases based on comprehensive cardiological phenotyping of study participants and was extended to study factors associated with healthy ageing. In total, 1779 probands (812 women and 967 men, aged 45–83 years) were examined at baseline (2002–2005), with a first and second follow-up performed 4 and 8 years later. The response

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Schobess, R., A. Siegemund, C. J. Correia, J. Oppermann, J. Banusch, and U. Scholz. "Kardiochirurgische Eingriffe bei schweren Blutungsdiathesen." Hämostaseologie 32, S 01 (2012): S83—S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1619782.

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SummaryCardiovascular diseases are the most common disorder in the developed countries. Invasive cardiological and cardiosurgical techniques are known therapies.Yet, patients with severe hereditary haemorrhagical diseases (haemophilia, rare deficiencies of coagulation factors) have an increased bleeding risk by the use of anticoagulants. Therefore, the treatment of these patients requires a concomitant therapy.This article shows eight patients with a severe bleeding diathesis and cardiosurgical interventions in the years 2006 to 2011. This case report shall demonstrate that an adequate therapy

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Sadovnikov, Pavel S., and Victor S. Gurevich. "Calculation formulas for low density lipoprotein cholesterol in cardiological practice: the more, the better?" Almanac of Clinical Medicine 53, no. 1 (2025): 43–52. https://doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2025-53-005.

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Monitoring of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels is a key element of anti-atherogenic therapy in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, especially those at high and very high risk. The target LDL-C levels ( 1.8 mmol/L for high risk and 1.4 mmol/L for very high risk) are important indicators for quality of medical care. Traditionally, the Friedewald formula has been used to estimate LDL-C, but its accuracy is limited when triglyceride (TG) levels exceed 4.5 mmol/L. This article reviews current approaches to optimization of the LDL-C calculation formulas, their ap

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Longo, Susanna, Federica Del Chierico, Matteo Scanu, et al. "An Investigation of Metabolic Risk Factors and Gut Microbiota in Unexplained Syncope." Biomedicines 12, no. 2 (2024): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12020264.

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Background: The pathogenesis of many syncopal episodes remains unexplained. Intestinal dysbiosis could be involved in the pathophysiological mechanisms of syncope due to its connection with the central nervous system via the microbiota–gut–brain axis. This pilot study aimed to explore the specific cardiometabolic risk factors and gut microbiota in unexplained syncope (US), compared to other types of syncope, to assess their similarity or verify their different origins. Methods: We studied 86 participants with syncope, who were divided into four groups: an orthostatic syncope group (OH, n = 24)

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Tosun, Hülya, and Meryem Yıldız Ayvaz. "Evaluation of the use of hormonal contraceptive methods and awareness of a group of women with cardiological symptoms and diseases." Journal of Surgery and Medicine 8, no. 7 (2024): 00. http://dx.doi.org/10.28982/josam.7598.

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Background/Aim: Hormonal contraceptives can carry risks, particularly for women with chronic conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. A wide range of basic science, animal, and human studies indicate an enduringly heightened risk of venous thromboembolism, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke associated with birth control hormones (estrogen and progestogen). According to the guidelines, women aged 35 and over considering hormonal contraceptives should be evaluated for vascular diseases and cardiovascular risk factors. However, the number of studies on this subject is

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Nagy, Nikolett, Bernadett Bói, Gábor Papp, et al. "Antiphospholipid Antibodies Are Major Risk Factors for Non-Thrombotic Cardiac Complications in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus." Biomedicines 12, no. 3 (2024): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12030530.

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In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), cardiovascular complications are among the leading causes of death. Cardiovascular risk in SLE is even higher in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies or secondary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The aim of this retrospective, single-center study was to investigate the occurrence of antiphospholipid antibodies and non-thrombotic cardiac manifestations in 369 SLE patients. We also assessed the clinical and laboratory characteristics of the patients to reveal the risk factors for cardiac manifestations. Patients were divided into two groups based on

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Grygiel-Górniak, Bogna, Mateusz Lucki, Przemysław Daroszewski, and Ewa Lucka. "Insights into Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Connective Tissue Diseases." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 13 (2025): 4742. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134742.

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Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe complication associated with connective tissue diseases (CTDs), which is characterized by a significant influence on the patient’s prognosis and mortality. The prevalence of PAH varies depending on the type of CTD. Still, it is highly prevalent in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), and primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS). Identifying rheumatic disease-specific risk factors is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention. Risk factors for PAH development include specif

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Alekseev, B. Ya, V. M. Perepukhov, K. M. Nyushko, and M. G. Poltavskaya. "Androgen deprivation therapy and cardiological risks in patients with prostate cancer. Are all drugs the same?" Cancer Urology 20, no. 3 (2024): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2024-20-3-80-93.

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Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common oncological disease in men in Russia. For a long time, long-term androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) decreasing native testosterone level has been the basis of PCa drug therapy. At the time of PCa diagnosis, 2/3 of men have various risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) or established CVDs (one fourth of the patients have CVDs associated with atherosclerosis; 45 % have a diagnosis of arterial hypertension). ADT is associated with increased risk of CVD and cardiovascular complications (CVC) development. Patients with PCa die of 2 main causes: dir

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Alonso Fernández de Gatta, Marta, Ana Martín García, Félix López Cadenas, et al. "Transfusion-Dependent Low Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (TD LR-MDS): Predictors Ofcardiovascular Events and Death." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 1727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-127938.

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Introduction:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an important cause of morbimortality in patients with low risk myelodysplastic syndrome (LR-MDS). Up to 70% of patients suffer cardiovascular events and heart disease is the second cause of death in this context. Cardiac damage etiology is complex and multifactorial in this group of patients. Iron overload cardiomyopathy (IOC) due to transfusion dependency is the most well identified factor in this setting, however other circumstances such as vascular aging, cardiac reserve reduction and high cardiac output related to chronic anemia, among others, p

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Losurdo, Agnese, Cristina Panico, Antonio Di Muzio, et al. "Immuno-related cardiac toxicity in patients with cancer: A prospective study applying multiparametric cardiac MRI." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e24014-e24014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e24014.

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e24014 Background: Since Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) immunotherapy has emerged as a cornerstone of modern oncology, oncologists are facing a new spectrum of ‘immune-related adverse events’ (irAEs), potentially affecting every tissue and organ. ICI-induced symptomatic myocarditis occurs only in around 1% of ICI-treated patients (pts), but is fatal in 50% of cases. Methods: Pts undergoing ICI therapy at the Humanitas Cancer Center from May 2021 to December 2023 were prospectively recruited and assigned to three study groups: 1) ICI given as monotherapy (Mono) 2) ICI given in combination (C

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Dytrych, G., and D. Sienkiewicz. "Analysis risk factors for preterm births in children under care of the Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation in Bialystok." Progress in Health Sciences 8, no. 2 (2018): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8328.

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Introduction: Preterm birth is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks' gestational age. Preterm infants are at risk for numerous medical problems including neurological, cardiological, respiratory, and infection. Purpose: To analyse the selected risk factors of preterm births among children under the care of the Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation in Białystok Materials and methods: The retrospective study included 96 preterm children with very low body mass less than 1500 grams. All children lived in the Podlasie region of Poland. We analysed the risk factors for preterm birth based on

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Kondashevskaya, M. V., V. V. Aleksankina, K. A. Artemyeva, K. A. Kasabov, and L. V. Kaktursky. "Metabolic changes in the myocardium and skeletal muscles of C57Black/6 mice after non-cardiological surgery." Doklady Rossijskoj akademii nauk. Nauki o žizni 519, no. 1 (2024): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.31857/s2686738924060025.

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It has been determined that approximately 10% of patients without cardiovascular disease undergoing non-cardiac surgery (NS) suffer myocardial injury (MI) and have a 10% risk of death within 30 days after Sur. Preoperative stress (PS) increases the risk of MI after NS (MINS). The mechanisms of MINS are not well understood. The consequence of many NS is physical inactivity with the development of weakness and fatigue. To date, the relationship between NS and changes in the morphofunctional state of muscles in the postoperative period has been poorly studied. This study reveals for the first tim

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Gheorghe, Gabriela Silvia, Andreea Simona Hodorogea, Ana Ciobanu, Ioan Tiberiu Nanea, and Andrei Cristian Dan Gheorghe. "Androgen Deprivation Therapy, Hypogonadism and Cardiovascular Toxicity in Men with Advanced Prostate Cancer." Current Oncology 28, no. 5 (2021): 3331–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28050289.

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Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is successfully used in patients with advanced prostatic cancer, but there are many concerns about its systemic side effects, especially due to advanced age and frequent comorbidities in most patients. In patients treated with ADT there are metabolic changes involving the glycaemic control and lipid metabolism, increased thrombotic risk, an increased risk of myocardial infarction, severe arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Still, these adverse effects can be also due to the subsequent hypogonadism. Men with heart failure or coronary artery disease have a low

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Petrov, A. G., N. V. Abramov, D. Yu Sedyh, and V. V. Kashtalap. "Methodological approach to risk prediction noncompliance in patients with myocardial infarction." Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases 10, no. 4 (2021): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-4-48-57.

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Aim. To develop a methodological approach in order to predict the risk of noncompliance in patients with myocardial infarction.Methods. 416 patients were questioned in the single-centered, prospective, non-randomized study using the original author's method. The patients were treated in specialized cardiological departments of the city of Kemerovo with the diagnosed myocardial infarction. The methodological approach to predicting the risk of non-compliance in patients with myocardial infarction covered 29 factors in 6 main blocks: sociodemographic and socio-economic characteristics, health sta

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Ponomarenko, I. V., and I. A. Sukmanova. "Thrombosis risk factors and gene mutations in young age patients with acute coronary syndrome." Kardiologiia 59, no. 1S (2019): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2602.

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Goal of research. Study the role of thrombosis risk factors and polymorphisms in genes in young age patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Materials and methods. Te study included 299 patients of age 25 to 44 years old with ACS were treated from 2012 to 2017 at the department of myocardial infarction 1st KGBUZ Altay regional cardiological clinic. Te middle age of patients with ACS was 40.3 ± 0.2 years. Te control group included of 53 apparently healthy volunteers aged from 25 to 44 years old, the average age those patients was 39.94 ± 0.79 years. Also, those patients hadn’t any comorbid c

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Kachnov, V. A., S. N. Koliubaeva, V. V. Tyrenko, et al. "Investigation of genetic factors leading to cardiovascular diseases in persons with risk of sudden cardiac death." Genes & Cells 15, no. 2 (2020): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.23868/202004018.

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About 85% of all sudden death are of cardiological origin. Predisposition to sudden cardiac death is known for the young and adult patients with a hereditary heart disease that can cause sudden cardiac arrest. The purpose of the work was to study the genetic predisposition for cardiovascular diseases in people with a risk of sudden cardiac death. We examined patients aged 19,7±2,1 years with a risk of sudden cardiac death based on specific complaints and medical history, and considering the known markers of the life-threatening arrhythmias. Of the 1000 patients, 167 with a risk of sudden cardi

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Płaszewska-Żywko, Lucyna, Aurelia Sega, Agnieszka Bukowa, Katarzyna Wojnar-Gruszka, Marcelina Podstawa, and Maria Kózka. "Risk Factors of Eye Complications in Patients Treated in the Intensive Care Unit." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111178.

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In critically ill patients, normal eye protection mechanisms, such as tear production, blinking, and keeping the eye closed, are impaired. In addition, many other factors related to patients’ severe condition and treatment contribute to ocular surface disease. Reducing risk factors and proper eye care can have a significant impact on incidences of eye complications and patient quality of life after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU). The aim of the study was to determine risk factors for ocular complication, especially those related to nursing care. The study was conducted in the ICU

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Zykov, M. V., V. V. Butsev, and R. R. Suleymanov. "Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Ischemic Stroke: Risk Factors, Prognosis, Unresolved Problems and Possible Methods of Prevention." Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 17, no. 1 (2021): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2021-02-09.

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The present work is devoted to the analysis of modern publications on various aspects of the development and course of ischemic stroke in the presence of acute myocardial infarction. A literature search was conducted on the websites of cardiological and neurological societies, as well as on the PubMed, EMBASE, eLibrary databases using the keywords: myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, stroke, acute cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, stroke. The authors of this review found that although stroke is a relatively rare complication of myocardial inf

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Kosaraju, Deekshitha. "Machine Learning and the Future of Preventative Cardiology: A Look at Early Detection Techniques." Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 8, no. 2 (2024): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20230209.

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The rise of machine learning (ML) in cardiology signifies a significant shift towards proactive healthcare management especially in the early identification of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This article explores how ML algorithms, by analyzing healthcare data not only forecast potential heart issues but also enhance patient outcomes by enabling early intervention strategies. It underscores the role of ML in synthesizing intricate patient data - from genetic details to lifestyle habits - to pinpoint risk factors well before clinical symptoms appear. This proactive strategy aims to reduce the

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Lillo, Adele, Ettore Antoncecchi, and Valeria Antoncecchi. "CArdiovascular Risk Awareness of ItaliaN WOMEN The A.R.C.A. (Associazioni Regionali Cardiologi Ambulatoriali) CARIN WOMEN survey." Cardiologia Ambulatoriale 29, no. 1 (2021): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17473/1971-6818-2021-1-9.

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Sex and gender differences change biology and pathophysiology. Up to now there has been no attention to this problem and the results of scientific research conducted mainly in men were inappropriately shifted to the female sex. The female “umbrella-hormone” bias has come to minimize the impact of risk factors and cardiovascular disease which instead are the leading cause of death in women in developed countries. To take stock of female awareness in Italy and identify methods and topics of intervention, ARCA (Associazioni Regionali Cardiology Ambulatoriali), with the collaboration of GISeG (Gru

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Zyryanov, S. K., and E. A. Baybulatova. "Drug adjustment of modified risk factors as one of the leading strategies for managing patients with cardiovascular diseases." Medical Council, no. 21 (January 28, 2020): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-21-22-38.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number 1 cause of death globally. Risk factors for CVDs may trigger the development of pathological conditions to a certain degree. The cardiovascular continuum is a continuous chain of interconnected changes in the cardiovascular system from exposure to risk factors via the gradual onset and progression of CVD to the development of terminal heart damage and death. The continuous chain of interconnected changes in the structure and function of several body organs and systems at once within the continuum suggests the presence of common pathophysiological p

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Podolec-Szczepara, Natalia, Adrianna Skoczek, Sylwia Szczepara, et al. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CARDIOVASCULAR EDUCATION IN THE PREVENTION OF HEART DISEASE AMONG THE INHABITANTS OF LESSER POLAND." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 4 (2020): 684–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202004111.

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Introduction: Numerous risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) are modifiable, therefore understanding their effects has a significant impact on lowering the incidence and mortality. The “Małopolska Cardiovascular Preventive Intervention Study (M-CARPI)” aims to educate the inhabitants of the voivodeship regarding preventative measures for developing CVD. The aim: To examine the effectiveness of the seminars regarding preventative measures for developing CVD according to the M-CAPRI among the inhabitants of Lesser Poland. Material and methods: The seminars were carried out by a doctor wi

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Kozhukhov, S., N. Dovganych, I. Smolanka, et al. "CARDIOTOXICITY RISK PREDICTION IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS." Проблеми радіаційної медицини та радіобіології = Problems of Radiation Medicine and Radiobiology 26 (2021): 498–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.33145/2304-8336-2021-26-498-512.

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S. M. Kozhukhov1, N. V. Dovganych1, I. I. Smolanka2, O. F. Lygyrda2, О. Ye. Bazyka1, S. A. Lyalkin2, O. M. Ivankova2, O. A. Yarinkina1, N. V. Tkhor1 1 National Scientific Center «The M.D. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology», 5 Narodnoho Opolchennia Str., Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine 2 National Cancer Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 33/43 Lomonosova Str., Kyiv, 03022, Ukraine CARDIOTOXICITY RISK PREDICTION IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS Breast cancer patients receive combined antitumor treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, targeted drugs and radiation), so they are considered to be the patients

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Corona-Nakamura, Ana Luisa, Martha Judith Arias-Merino, Rayo Morfín-Otero, et al. "Neurological Manifestations and Complications of the Central Nervous System as Risk Factors and Predictors of Mortality in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19: A Cohort Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 12 (2023): 4065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12124065.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors and predictors of mortality in a retrospective cohort of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) who presented central nervous system (CNS) manifestations and complications when admitted to hospital. Patients hospitalized from 2020 to 2022 were selected. Demographic variables; history of neurological, cardiological and pulmonary manifestations; comorbidities; prognostic severity scales; and laboratory tests were included. Univariate and adjusted analyses were performed to determine risk factors and predictors of mortality. A forest plo

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Anghel, Razvan, Cristina Andreea Adam, Ovidiu Mitu, et al. "Cardiac Rehabilitation and Mortality Risk Reduction in Peripheral Artery Disease at 6-Month Outcome." Diagnostics 12, no. 6 (2022): 1500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061500.

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The management of patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) is integrative and multidisciplinary, in which cardiac rehabilitation (CR) plays a prognostic role in terms of functional status, quality of life, and long-term impact on morbidity and mortality. We conducted a prospective cohort study on 97 patients with PAD admitted to a single tertiary referral center. Based on a prognostic index developed to stratify long-term mortality risk in PAD patients, we divided the cohort into two groups: low and low-intermediate risk group (45 cases) and high-intermediate and high risk group (52 cases

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Rochetti Bezerra, Thiago Augusto, Délio Tiago M Malaquias, Alexandre D Vivas, et al. "Cardiological emergency and acute myocardial infarction: physician and physiotherapist perceptions of immediate care, use of prehospital ECGS and patient referrals." MOJ Sports Medicine 7, no. 2 (2024): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2024.07.00162.

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Doctors and physiotherapists play a key role in reducing the rate of morbidity and mortality from acute myocardial infarction through well-applied care, as well as through the key point of health education, given that most of the risk factors are modifiable. This article is a literature review, which aims to explore the challenges faced by patients with acute myocardial infarction. This review shows that heart attacks are a serious problem. The study proves that this damage can be reduced or minimized with the training of medical and physiotherapy professionals in recognizing the signs and sym

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Garganeeva, A. A., O. V. Tukish, E. A. Kuzheleva, V. A. Fediunina, and B. N. Kozlov. "Iron deficiency in cardiac surgery patients and the possibility of its correction at the preoperative stage." Kardiologiia 63, no. 7 (2023): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2023.7.n2471.

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Among cardio-surgical patients, the prevalence of iron deficiency conditions reaches 70 %, and anemia is detected in less than 50% cases. Meanwhile, both anemia and latent iron deficiency are risk factors for adverse outcomes in cardio-surgical patients. These conditions are associated with a high frequency and greater volume of blood transfusions as well as with a longer stay in the hospital. Timely diagnosis and correction of iron deficiency, regardless of the presence of anemia, are mandatory at the stage of preoperative preparation. The use of oral iron medicines is limited by their low ef

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Majani, Giuseppina, Antonia Pierobon, Gian Domenico Pinna, Anna Giardini, Roberto Maestri, and Maria Teresa La Rovere. "Additive prognostic value of subjective assessment with respect to clinical cardiological data in patients with chronic heart failure." European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 18, no. 6 (2011): 836–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741826711398804.

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Background: Health-related quality of life tools that better reflect the unique subjective perception of heart failure (HF) are needed for patients with this disorder. The aim of this study was to explore whether subjective satisfaction of HF patients about daily life may provide additional prognostic information with respect to clinical cardiological data. Methods: One hundred and seventy-eight patients (age 51 ± 9 years) with moderate to severe HF [New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2.0 ± 0.7; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 29 ± 8%] in stable clinical condition underwent a st

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Bezerra, Lucas Soares, Natanael da Silva Bezerra-Junior, Marcelo Antônio Oliveira Santos-Veloso, Fernando de Oliveira, and Ândrea Virgínia Chaves-Markman. "Pycnogenol® (bark extract from pinus pinaster) uses in prevention and treatment of cardiopathies." Revista de Medicina da UFC 59, no. 3 (2019): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20513/2447-6595.2019v59n3p44-47.

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Pycnogenol® (Pyc) is an extract from a plant bark known as Pinus pinaster. Some studies have shown that Pyc can prevent oxidative damage, inhibit inflammatory cytokines and be used in the treatment of metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to review the state of the art of Pyc in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. The keywords “pycnogenol” and “cardiopathy” were searched on the PubMed, Scopus, The Cochrane Library, Scielo and Bireme databases. Studies involving animals or with no relation to cardiological conditions were excluded. The findings in the literature point Pycnogenol® as a promi

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