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Journal articles on the topic 'Cardiorespiratory fitness'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Wyrick, P. S., S. E. Bryant, K. Priesi, and P. G. Snell. "CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 24, Supplement (May 1992): S175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199205001-01046.

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2

ALduhishy, Anas M. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 47 (May 2015): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000476743.66890.07.

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3

Conklin, Amanda, Adam de Jong, Peter A. McCullough, and Barry Franklin. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38, Supplement (May 2006): S84—S85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-01257.

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4

Whitley, Jim D., John N. Sage, and Mike Butcher. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 59, no. 7 (September 1988): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1988.10606259.

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5

Chi, Lin, Chiao-Ling Hung, Chi-Yen Lin, Tai-Fen Song, Chien-Heng Chu, Yu-Kai Chang, and Chenglin Zhou. "The Combined Effects of Obesity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Are Associated with Response Inhibition: An ERP Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (March 25, 2021): 3429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073429.

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Obesity and cardiorespiratory fitness exhibit negative and positive impacts, respectively, on executive function. Nevertheless, the combined effects of these two factors on executive function remain unclear. This study investigated the combined effects of obesity and cardiorespiratory fitness on response inhibition of executive function from both behavioral and neuroelectric perspectives. Ninety-six young adults aged between 18 and 25 years were recruited and assigned into four groups: the high cardiorespiratory fitness with normal weight (NH), high cardiorespiratory fitness with obesity (OH), low cardiorespiratory fitness with normal weight (NL), and low cardiorespiratory fitness with obesity (OL) groups. The stop-signal task and its induced P3 component of event-related potentials was utilized to index response inhibition. The participants with higher cardiorespiratory fitness (i.e., the NH and OH groups) demonstrated better behavioral performance (i.e., shorter response times and higher accuracy levels), as well as shorter stop-signal response times and larger P3 amplitudes than their counterparts with low cardiorespiratory fitness (i.e., the NL and OL groups). The study provides first-hand evidence of the substantial effects of cardiorespiratory fitness on the response inhibition, including evidence that the detrimental effects of obesity might be overcome by high cardiorespiratory fitness.
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Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina, Javier Lamoneda, and Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado. "Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness with Achievement Motivation in Physical Education in Adolescents." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (February 26, 2021): 2317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052317.

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Cardiorespiratory fitness is an important health marker in adolescents. Thus, examining the relation between cardiorespiratory fitness and motivation should be important to increase health-related behaviors. This study aimed to describe adolescents’ cardiorespiratory fitness and motivation by gender and to analyze the association between two cardiorespiratory fitness tests (original and with music) and motivation. A total of 341 adolescents (14.2 ± 1.5 years, 52.2% girls) participated in this study. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using the 20 m shuttle run and its adaptation with music. Motivation was assessed though the “Achievement Motivation towards Physical Education” questionnaire. Boys presented with higher cardiorespiratory fitness and motivation (all, p < 0.05). Yet, when classifying fit and unfit groups, a higher percentage of girls were considered fit compared to boys (85.8% vs. 74.5%). A higher level of cardiorespiratory fitness (stages) and VO2max were associated with a higher level of motivation (self-perceived competence and compared competence) and lower anxiety (all p < 0.05). These associations with motivation were stronger when the music was present in the test. In this sense, including music in activities focused on cardiorespiratory fitness could increase the cardiorespiratory fitness performance and motivation, especially in girls. It should be important to increase adolescents’ cardiorespiratory fitness levels in order to increase motivation in physical education lessons and to include more motivational activities in order to achieve higher performance.
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Tarwoto, Tarwoto. "Cigarette and Cardiorespiratory Fitness." Journal of Sosial Science 3, no. 3 (May 22, 2022): 576–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jss.v3i3.328.

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Cigarettes are substances that contain various ingredients that have a negative impact on the body for both active and passive smokers. This study aims to investigate the effect of smoking habits on cardiorespiratory fitness. The design of the analysis used a crosectional sampling method with a sample of 100 online motorcycle taxi drivers. Data collection through questionnaires and measurements of cardiorespiratory fitness. Cardiorespiratory fitness measurements were carried out by the respondents, running for 15 minutes, and the results were converted to the Heywood scale. The results showed that of the 100 respondents, 55 people (55%) smoked and 45 people (45%) did not smoke. The statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between smoking behavior and cardiorespiratory fitness in online motorcycle taxi drivers, with a value of p = 0.004 (α <0.05). The recommendations in this study are for smoking behavior factors to be considered in determining the degree of cardiorespiratory fitness.
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8

Sudrajat, Agus, Maria Mexitalia, and Ali Rosidi. "Status hidrasi, tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan daya konsentrasi anak sekolah dasar." Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) 7, no. 2 (June 14, 2019): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jgi.7.2.109-113.

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Background: The dehydration correlated with physical fitness and the cognition. The cardiorespiratory fitness correlated with brain ability and working performance too. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to assess the correlation of dehydration status and cardiorespiratory fitness with the concentration of primary school children.Methods: Correlational study is done to the students aged 10-12 years old. The dehydration status is measured by urine specific gravity. The cardiorespiratory fitness is measured by harvard step test and digit symbol test is used to measure concentration. The analysis of the data using product moment to bivariate analysis and partial correlation to multivariate analysis.Results: The result showed that the average of subjects have a mild (Usg 1020.20±6.99 g/dl). The average of the subjects have a less cardiorespiratory fitness (31.27±8.00). The results of concentration ability measurement showed about of 35±12.27. The correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between dehydration status with cardiorespiratory fitness( r=-0.29, p=0.04 ), between dehydration status with concentration (r=-0.29, p=0.036) and between cardiorespiratory fitness with concentration (r=0.295, p=0.03). Partial correlation analysis showed the persistence of a significant correlation between dehydration status and cardiorespiratory fitness (p=0.02), between dehydration status and concentration (p=0.02) and between cardiorespiratory fitness and concentration (p=0.002).Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between dehydration status and cardiorespiratory fitness. There is a significant correlation between dehydration status and the concentration. There is a significant correlation between cardiorespiratory fitness and the concentration.
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9

Dvorak, Roman V., André Tchernof, Raymond D. Starling, Philip A. Ades, Loretta DiPietro, and Eric T. Poehlman. "Respiratory Fitness, Free Living Physical Activity, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Older Individuals: A Doubly Labeled Water Study*." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 85, no. 3 (March 1, 2000): 957–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.85.3.6432.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to examine the importance of cardiorespiratory fitness vs. physical activity energy expenditure on selected cardiovascular disease risk factors in older individuals. One hundred and seventeen older individuals, 53 men (68 ± 9 yr) and 63 women (67 ± 7 yr), participated in the study. This cohort was divided into 4 groups: 1) high cardiorespiratory fitness and high physical activity, 2) high cardiorespiratory fitness and low physical activity, 3) low cardiorespiratory fitness and high physical activity, and 4) low cardiorespiratory fitness and low physical activity. Cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max) was determined from a graded exercise test, physical activity energy expenditure was measured by doubly labeled water and indirect calorimetry, body composition was determined by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, and dietary practices were determined by a 3-day recall. Cardiorespiratory fitness exerted greater effects on the cardiovascular disease risk profile than physical activity. That is, older individuals with higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness, regardless of their physical activity levels, showed lower levels of fasting insulin (P &lt; 0.01), triglycerides (P &lt; 0.05), total cholesterol (P &lt; 0.05), total to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (P &lt; 0.05), low density lipoprotein (P &lt; 0.05), and lower waist circumference (P &lt; 0.01). Moreover, individuals with a high cardiorespiratory fitness but low physical activity energy expenditure displayed a more favorable cardiovascular disease risk profile than individuals with low cardiorespiratory fitness and high physical activity energy expenditure. The results suggest that higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness have greater cardioprotective effects than higher levels of free living physical activity in older individuals. Although these findings do not discount the health benefits of being physically active, it is possible that greater emphasis should be placed on aerobic exercise to increase cardiorespiratory fitness in the elderly.
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10

Bartels, Meike, Nienke Schutte, Ineke Nederend, and Eco de Geus. "Genetics of Cardiorespiratory Fitness." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 46 (May 2014): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000495261.04810.88.

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11

McKinney, Zeke J., Ralph S. Bovard, Maria N. Starchook-Moore, Kevin Ronneberg, Min Xi, Dani M. Bredeson, Erin C. Schwartz, et al. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Firefighters." Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 63, no. 1 (October 23, 2020): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000002067.

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12

ONG, T. C., and S. P. SOTHY. "Exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness." Ergonomics 29, no. 2 (February 1986): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140138608968264.

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13

Ramaraj, Radhakrishnan. "Cardiorespiratory fitness in elderly." European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 15, no. 2 (April 2008): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hjr.0b013e3282fa40f0.

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14

Haapala, Eero A. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Motor Skills in Relation to Cognition and Academic Performance in Children – A Review." Journal of Human Kinetics 36, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0006.

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Different elements of physical fitness in children have shown a declining trend during the past few decades. Cardiorespiratory fitness and motor skills have been associated with cognition, but the magnitude of this association remains unknown. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the relationship of cardiorespiratory fitness and motor skills with cognitive functions and academic performance in children up to 13 years of age. Cross-sectional studies suggest that children with higher cardiorespiratory fitness have more efficient cognitive processing at the neuroelectric level, as well as larger hippocampal and basal ganglia volumes, compared to children with lower cardiorespiratory fitness. Higher cardiorespiratory fitness has been associated with better inhibitory control in tasks requiring rigorous attention allocation. Better motor skills have been related to more efficient cognitive functions including inhibitory control and working memory. Higher cardiorespiratory fitness and better motor skills have also been associated with better academic performance. Furthermore, none of the studies on cardiorespiratory fitness have revealed independent associations with cognitive functions by controlling for motor skills. Studies concerning the relationship between motor skills and cognitive functions also did not consider cardiorespiratory fitness in the analyses. The results of this review suggest that high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness and motor skills may be beneficial for cognitive development and academic performance but the evidence relies mainly on cross-sectional studies.
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15

Belanger, Kevin, Peter Breithaupt, Zachary M. Ferraro, Nick Barrowman, Jane Rutherford, Stasia Hadjiyannakis, Rachel C. Colley, and Kristi B. Adamo. "Do Obese Children Perceive Submaximal and Maximal Exertion Differently?" Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics 7 (January 2013): CMPed.S12524. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmped.s12524.

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We examined how obese children perceive a maximal cardiorespiratory fitness test compared with a submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness test. Twenty-one obese children (body mass index ≥95th percentile, ages 10–17 years) completed maximal and submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness tests on 2 separate occasions. Oxygen consumption (VO2) and overall perceived exertion (Borg 15-category scale) were measured in both fitness tests. At comparable workloads, perceived exertion was rated significantly higher ( P < 0.001) in the submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness test compared with the maximal cardiorespiratory fitness test. The submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness test was significantly longer than the maximal test (14:21 ± 04:04 seconds vs. 12:48 ± 03:27 seconds, P < 0.001). Our data indicate that at the same relative intensity, obese children report comparable or even higher perceived exertion during submaximal fitness testing than during maximal fitness testing. Perceived exertion in a sample of children and youth with obesity may be influenced by test duration and protocol design.
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16

Agostinis-Sobrinho, César, Carla Moreira, Sandra Abreu, Luís Lopes, José Oliveira-Santos, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Jorge Mota, and Rute Santos. "Serum Adiponectin Levels and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Nonoverweight and Overweight Portuguese Adolescents: The LabMed Physical Activity Study." Pediatric Exercise Science 29, no. 2 (May 2017): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2016-0162.

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Purpose:This study examined the independent associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and circulating adiponectin concentration in adolescents, controlling for several potential covariates.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study in Portuguese adolescents. A sample of 529 (267 girls) aged 12–18 years were included and categorized as overweight and nonoverweight. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by 20 meters shuttle run test. We measured serum adiponectin, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, fasting glucose, insulin and HDL-cholesterol.Results:After adjustment for age, sex, pubertal stage, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, socioeconomic status, body fat percentage, insulin resistance, HDL-cholesterol and C-reactive protein, regression analysis showed a significant inverse association between adiponectin and cardiorespiratory fitness in nonoverweight participants (B=-0.359; p < .042). Analysis of covariance showed a significant difference between the highest cardiorespiratory fitness Healthy zone (above healthy zone) and the Under and the Healthy cardiorespiratory fitness zones in nonoverweight adolescents (p = .03) (F (2, 339) = 3.156, p < .001).Conclusion:Paradoxically, serum adiponectin levels are inversely associated with cardiorespiratory fitness in nonoverweight, but not in overweight adolescents. In nonoverweight adolescents, those with highest levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (above healthy zone) presented lower levels of adiponectin compared with those in Under and Healthy cardiorespiratory fitness zones.
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17

Strauss, Markus, Peter Foshag, Anna Brzęk, Richard Vollenberg, Ulrich Jehn, Henning Littwitz, and Roman Leischik. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Associated with a Reduced Cardiovascular Risk in Occupational Groups with Different Working Conditions: A Cross-Sectional Study among Police Officers and Office Workers." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 9 (May 9, 2021): 2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10092025.

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Several studies reported a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among police officers and office workers, and adequate cardiorespiratory fitness was reported to have protective effects in reducing cardiovascular risk. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of cardiorespiratory fitness on reducing cardiovascular risk factors in these occupational groups. This cross-sectional study enrolled 101 male participants (55 police officers and 46 office workers). Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed via spiroergometry. Cardiovascular risk factors were also examined, and the 10-year cardiovascular risk and heart/vascular age were reported using the Framingham risk score. In both groups, higher cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with lower cardiovascular risk factors. Police officers and office workers with higher cardiorespiratory fitness demonstrated significantly lower values in BMI, waist circumference, body fat percentage, diastolic resting blood pressure, heart rate, triglycerides and total cholesterol values, and 10-year cardiovascular risk and heart/vascular age (all factors p < 0.0077, age adjusted). Police officers and office workers mostly presented low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness: 60% of police officers and 58% of office workers were considered “not fit and obese”. Despite different working conditions, both occupational groups had a high rate of low cardiorespiratory fitness levels and showed no differences in their cardiovascular risk profiles. In both groups, cardiorespiratory fitness reduced cardiovascular risk factors, but there was no difference in the influence of cardiorespiratory fitness on cardiovascular risk factors.
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18

Lang, Justin J. "Exploring the utility of cardiorespiratory fitness as a population health surveillance indicator for children and youth: An international analysis of results from the 20-m shuttle run test." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 43, no. 2 (February 2018): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2017-0728.

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Emerging evidence has demonstrated the strong link between cardiorespiratory fitness and multiple aspects of health (i.e., physiological, physical, psychosocial, cognitive), independent of physical activity, among school-aged children and youth. Cardiorespiratory fitness is a trait that does not vary substantially from day-to-day, and provides an indication of recent physical activity levels, making it an important possible indicator of population health. Thus, the objective of this dissertation was to investigate the utility of cardiorespiratory fitness, measured using the 20-m shuttle run test, as a broad, holistic health indicator for population health surveillance among children and youth. To achieve this objective we completed 7 manuscripts, all prepared for submission to peer-reviewed, scientific journals: (1) Systematic review of the relationship between 20-m shuttle run performance and health indicators among children and youth. (2) Review of criterion-referenced standards for cardiorespiratory fitness: what percentage of 1 142 026 international children and youth are apparently healthy? (3) Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with physical literacy in a large sample of Canadian children aged 8 to 12 years. (4) International variability in 20-m shuttle run performance in children and youth: Who are the fittest from a 50-country comparison? A systematic review with pooling of aggregate results. (5) Making a case for cardiorespiratory fitness surveillance among children and youth. (6) International normative 20-m shuttle run values from 1 142 026 children and youth representing 50 countries. (7) Temporal trends in the cardiorespiratory fitness of children and adolescents representing 19 high-income and upper middle-income countries between 1981 and 2014. Combined, this dissertation provides support for the importance of cardiorespiratory fitness for health surveillance among school-aged children and youth. Results from the international analysis highlighted the variability across countries, with countries in north-central Europe and Africa having the highest cardiorespiratory fitness, and countries in South America having the lowest cardiorespiratory fitness. The results indicated that declines in cardiorespiratory fitness may have stabilized in recent years in some high- and middle-income countries. This dissertation also identified 2 methods (criterion- and normative-referenced standards) to interpret cardiorespiratory fitness levels among children and youth, methods that could be used to inform future consensus, surveillance, and cardiorespiratory fitness guidelines.
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19

Soares-Caldeira, Lúcio Flávio, Carla Cristiane da Silva, Priscila Chierotti, Nicolle de Souza Dias, and Fábio Yuzo Nakamura. "Influence of aerobic fitness on the correspondence between heart rate variability and ventilatory threshold." Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte 34, no. 4 (December 22, 2020): 555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.v34i4p555-566.

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The aims of this study were to verify the correspondence between heart rate variability (HRV) and ventilatory thresholds during a progressive exercise test and the relationship with low and high aerobic fitness levels. Twenty male volunteers (29.5±6.2 years; 75.9±13.0 kg; 175.0±7.4 cm) were recruited. The subjects were allocated to two groups according to their VO2max <48.8 ml•kg−1•min−1 (low cardiorespiratory fitness group) (n=10) and >48.81 ml•kg−1•min−1 (high cardiorespiratory fitness group) (n=10). A progressive test was performed, consisting of 3-min stages beginning at 25 watts and increasing by 25 watts every 3-min. The HRV threshold (HRVT) and ventilatory threshold (VT) analyses were performed through visual inspection. The comparisons with RMSSD values in percentage of maximum workload resulted in a higher effect size (ES) than the SDNN values. The VO2 in the high cardiorespiratory fitness group at VT (+32%), HRVTRMSSD (+27%), and HRVTSDNN (+31%) was signifi cantly higher compared to the group with low cardiorespiratory fitness. Higher values were observed for relative load (W•kg-1) at VT and HRVTSDNN in the high cardiorespiratory fitness group in comparison with the low cardiorespiratory fitness group (P<0.05), but no difference for VT and HRVTRMSSD. Signifi cant correlations between at VT and HRVTSDNN (r=0.77) were found only in the low cardiorespiratory fitness group. Cardiorespiratory fitness should be regarded as a factor for HRVT evaluation. The HRVTSDNN was closer to the VT in the low cardiorespiratory fitness group than the HRVTRMSSD, however, the use of vagal modulation assessed using the HRV parameter was more sensitive to observe possible differences regarding cardiorespiratory fitness.
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20

Soares-Caldeira, Lúcio Flávio, Carla Cristiane da Silva, Priscila Chierotti, Nicolle de Souza Dias, and Fábio Yuzo Nakamura. "Influence of aerobic fitness on the correspondence between heart rate variability and ventilatory threshold." Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte 34, no. 4 (December 22, 2020): 555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-5509202000040555.

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The aims of this study were to verify the correspondence between heart rate variability (HRV) and ventilatory thresholds during a progressive exercise test and the relationship with low and high aerobic fitness levels. Twenty male volunteers (29.5±6.2 years; 75.9±13.0 kg; 175.0±7.4 cm) were recruited. The subjects were allocated to two groups according to their VO2max <48.8 ml•kg−1•min−1 (low cardiorespiratory fitness group) (n=10) and >48.81 ml•kg−1•min−1 (high cardiorespiratory fitness group) (n=10). A progressive test was performed, consisting of 3-min stages beginning at 25 watts and increasing by 25 watts every 3-min. The HRV threshold (HRVT) and ventilatory threshold (VT) analyses were performed through visual inspection. The comparisons with RMSSD values in percentage of maximum workload resulted in a higher effect size (ES) than the SDNN values. The VO2 in the high cardiorespiratory fitness group at VT (+32%), HRVTRMSSD (+27%), and HRVTSDNN (+31%) was signifi cantly higher compared to the group with low cardiorespiratory fitness. Higher values were observed for relative load (W•kg-1) at VT and HRVTSDNN in the high cardiorespiratory fitness group in comparison with the low cardiorespiratory fitness group (P<0.05), but no difference for VT and HRVTRMSSD. Signifi cant correlations between at VT and HRVTSDNN (r=0.77) were found only in the low cardiorespiratory fitness group. Cardiorespiratory fitness should be regarded as a factor for HRVT evaluation. The HRVTSDNN was closer to the VT in the low cardiorespiratory fitness group than the HRVTRMSSD, however, the use of vagal modulation assessed using the HRV parameter was more sensitive to observe possible differences regarding cardiorespiratory fitness.
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21

Wilson, Patrick B. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness Among Individuals With Psoriasis in the General Population." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 13, no. 7 (July 2016): 771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0150.

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Background:Psoriasis confers risk for cardiometabolic disorders. Cardiorespiratory fitness is inversely associated with risk of cardiometabolic disorders in other populations, but limited data have been published assessing cardiorespiratory fitness among individuals with psoriasis. This investigation aimed to: 1) assess cardiorespiratory fitness among individuals with psoriasis in the general population; and 2) compare levels to individuals without psoriasis.Methods:A secondary data analysis from the 2003–2004 National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey was performed. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed with a treadmill test, while measures of psoriasis severity included rating of psoriasis as a life problem and body surface area involvement.Results:Twenty-six of 1093 participants reported a psoriasis diagnosis (population weighted prevalence 2.9%). Individuals with psoriasis had lower cardiorespiratory fitness compared with individuals without psoriasis (36.2 vs. 39.1 mL∙kg-1∙min-1, P = .009). No differences in self-reported or accelerometer physical activity were found by psoriasis diagnosis. Cardiorespiratory fitness was not significantly lower in those reporting high life impairment or body surface area involvement.Conclusions:Cardiorespiratory fitness may be lower in individuals with psoriasis and these differences may not be explained by self-reported disease severity measures or physical activity. Future studies should examine whether validated measures of psoriasis severity predict lower cardiorespiratory fitness.
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22

Mokrova, T. I., A. Yu Osipov, M. D. Kudryavtsev, R. S. Nagovitsyn, and K. K. Markov. "Practice of Kangoo Jumps Fitness to improve female students' cardiorespiratory fitness." Physical education of students 23, no. 4 (December 25, 2018): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2019.0405.

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Purpose : Experts record the deterioration of the physical and cardiorespiratory fitness of students. Scientists recommend using fitness training in the practice of teaching students to increase cardiorespiratory fitness. The purpose of the research is to increase the level of cardiorespiratory fitness of female students by practicing Kangoo Jumps fitness in the practice of physical education. Material : participants are female students (n = 53, age - 19-20 years old). The study period was 10 months. Some females (n = 17) used Kangoo Jumps fitness in the practice of physical education. Indicators of physical and cardiorespiratory fitness were evaluated by the following methods: step test, Functional fitness assessment tests. Statistical data analysis was performed applying the Mann - Whitney U - test. Results : The test results (step test) revealed a significant (P <0.05) advantage of females practicing Kangoo Jumps fitness. The results are approximately the same for all females in most of the functional fitness assessment tests. The lowest weight gain (about 0.8 kg) is shown by females who used Kangoo Jumps fitness. Body mass indexes (from 1.8 to 2 kg.) were increased by students who used other types of fitness. Conclusions : It was revealed the possibility of increasing the cardiorespiratory fitness level of female students practicing Kangoo Jumps fitness in the practice of physical education. It was found the ability to control the increase in body weight of females.
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Sanchez, Otto A., Anton S. Hesse, Morgan R. Betker, Christopher J. Lundstrom, William E. Conroy, and Zan Gao. "Cardiovascular Fitness and Associated Comorbidities in An Executive Health Program." Exercise Medicine 6 (July 4, 2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26644/em.2022.005.

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Objectives: Low cardiorespiratory fitness, defined as a VO2 max below the 25th percentile for age and sex, is associated with greater body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and plasma cholesterol values and is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Given that sedentarism has substantially increased in the U.S. population in the last 20 years and that office workers have the lowest cardiorespiratory fitness of the workforce, we aimed to assess the prevalence of low cardiorespiratory fitness in an corporate wellness program and determine its relationship with associated comorbidities.Methods: For this retrospective observational analysis demographics, height, weight, blood pressure at rest, plasma glucose, lipids, comorbidities, and VO2 max data was extracted from the medical records of 199 participants attending the Executive Health Program at M Health Fairview of the University of Minnesota. Participants were predominantly white, middle-aged men with near-optimal blood pressure values.Results: Participants with low cardiorespiratory fitness had a VO2 max [mean (range) of 28 (19.4 - 36.1) mL/kg/min], and was observed in 33% of all participants. Participants with low cardiorespiratory fitness were more likely to have higher BMI, dyslipidemia and hypertension than those in the excellent to superior category of cardiorespiratory fitness, VO2 max [mean (range) 45.6 (31.8 - 61.2) mL/kg/min]. Prevalence of obesity (17%) was lower than in the general U.S. population, and those who were obese were more likely to be of low cardiorespiratory fitness. Those with low cardiorespiratory fitness had a four fold relative risk of belonging to the group at high risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases when compared to those with a fair to superior cardiorespiratory fitness.Conclusions: Low cardiorespiratory fitness identified in a third of all participants, is a modifiable risk factor associated with risk for cardiovascular and metabolic disease, should be evaluated in executive health programs.
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Jae, Sae Young, Kevin Heffernan, Bo Fernhall, and Yoon-Ho Choi. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Carotid Artery Intima Media Thickness in Men With Type 2 Diabetes." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 9, no. 4 (May 2012): 549–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.9.4.549.

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Background:We tested the hypothesis that higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness are inversely associated with carotid artery intima media thickness in 746 (age 53 ± 7 yrs) men with type 2 diabetes.Methods:We measured common carotid intima media thickness and defined carotid atherosclerosis as a carotid intima media thickness > 1.0 mm. Cardiorespiratory fitness was directly measured by peak oxygen uptake using expired gases analysis during a standard treadmill test.Results:Cardiorespiratory fitness was independently associated with common carotid intima media thickness in multivariable regression (β = –0.15, P < .05). After adjusting for established risk factors, high and moderate cardiorespiratory fitness were associated with lower odds ratios for having carotid atherosclerosis—0.49 (95% CI, 0.30–0.81), and 0.59 (95% CI, 0.38–0.92), respectively—as compared with low cardiorespiratory fitness. Each 1 metabolic equivalent increment higher cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with 27% (OR = 0.73; 95% CI, 0.61–0.87) lower prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis.Conclusions:These results suggest that high cardiorespiratory fitness is inversely associated with common carotid intima media thickness in men with type 2 diabetes.
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Listiandi, Arfin Deri, Didik Rilastiyo Budi, Rifqi Festiawan, Reshandi Nugraha, Faiz Faozi, and Rafdlal Saeful Bakhri. "Hubungan Body Fat Dan Physique Rating Dengan Cardiorespiratory Fitness Mahasiswa." Jurnal MensSana 5, no. 1 (June 8, 2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jm.v5i1.144.

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Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang untuk mengetahui sejauh mana cardiorespiratory fitness mahasiswa karena sebagai mahasiswa olahraga tentunya memerlukan aspek kebugaran dalam menjalani setiap perkuliahan khususnya perkuliahan praktik. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan utuk melihat hubungan body fat dan physique rating dengan cardiorespiratory fitness mahasiswa. Metode penlitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional, subjek penelitian adalah 46 mahasiswa program studi pendidikan jasmani STKIP Bina Mutiara Sukabumi. Pengukuran menggunakan Bioimpedance Analisys untuk mengukur body fat dan physique rating sedangkan cardiorespiratory fitness menggunakan multistage fitness test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara body fat dan physique rating dengan cardiorespiratory fitness.
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Rigdon, Brandon, and Paul D. Loprinzi. "The Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Memory Function: Systematic Review." Medicina 55, no. 5 (May 9, 2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55050127.

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Background and Objectives: Cardiorespiratory fitness is an important predictor of cardiovascular and cardiometabolic health. To extend our knowledge on the health effects associated with cardiorespiratory fitness, the objective of this study was to evaluate the association of cardiorespiratory fitness on memory function. Materials and Methods: Embase/PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Sports Discus, and PsychInfo databases were searched. Inclusionary criteria included: (1) were conducted among adult humans (18+ years), (2) evaluated cardiorespiratory fitness as the independent variable, (3) measured cardiorespiratory fitness with an objective device (e.g., indirect calorimetry), (4) evaluated memory function (any type) as the outcome measure, and (5) included either a cross-sectional, prospective, or experimental-study design. Information on the participant’s characteristics, study design, cardiorespiratory fitness assessment, memory type, whether the study statistically controlled for exercise behavior, and study results were extracted. The relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and memory was synthesized while considering the data extraction parameters. Results: In total, 17 articles met the inclusionary criteria, including two prospective cohort studies and 15 cross-sectional studies. The main findings of this review are twofold: (1) across the 17 evaluated studies, 15 (88.2%) studies demonstrated some evidence of a positive association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and memory function, and (2) none of these 17 studies statistically controlled for physical activity behavior. Conclusion: CRF appears to be positively associated with memory function, however, it is uncertain as to whether this association occurs independently of physical activity or is mediated via physical activity behavior.
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Weberruß, Heidi, Raphael Pirzer, Thorsten Schulz, Birgit Böhm, Robert Dalla Pozza, Heinrich Netz, and Renate Oberhoffer. "Reduced arterial stiffness in very fit boys and girls." Cardiology in the Young 27, no. 1 (March 29, 2016): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951116000226.

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AbstractLow cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with higher cardiovascular risk, whereas high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness protect the cardiovascular system. Carotid intima-media thickness and arterial distensibility are well-established parameters to identify subclinical cardiovascular disease. Therefore, this study investigated the influence of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular strength on carotid intima-media thickness and arterial distensibility in 697 children and adolescents (376 girls), aged 7–17 years. Cardiorespiratory fitness and strength were measured with the test battery FITNESSGRAM; carotid intima-media thickness, arterial compliance, elastic modulus, stiffness index β, and pulse wave velocity β were assessed by B- and M-mode ultrasound at the common carotid artery. In bivariate correlation, cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly associated with all cardiovascular parameters and was an independent predictor in multivariate regression analysis. No significant associations were obtained for muscular strength. In a one-way variance analysis, very fit boys and girls (58 boys and 74 girls>80th percentile for cardiorespiratory fitness) had significantly decreased stiffness parameters (expressed in standard deviation scores) compared with low fit subjects (71 boys and 77 girls<20th percentile for cardiorespiratory fitness): elastic modulus −0.16±1.02 versus 0.19±1.17, p=0.009; stiffness index β −0.15±1.08 versus 0.16±1.1, p=0.03; and pulse wave velocity β −0.19±1.02 versus 0.19±1.14, p=0.005. Cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with healthier arteries in children and adolescents. Comparison of very fit with unfit subjects revealed better distensibility parameters in very fit boys and girls.
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Laskowski, Marta, Linus Schiöler, Helena Gustafsson, Ann-Marie Wennberg, Maria Åberg, and Kjell Torén. "Cardiorespiratory fitness in late adolescence and long-term risk of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis among Swedish men." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (January 11, 2021): e0243348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243348.

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Background Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disease and psoriatic arthritis is a common coexisting condition. Cardiorespiratory fitness is the overall capacity to perform exertion exercise. Low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with negative health outcomes. Individuals with psoriasis have lower cardiorespiratory fitness compared with individuals without psoriasis. There are no previous studies exploring the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and new-onset psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Methods With the objective to investigate whether low cardiorespiratory fitness in late adolescence increases the risk for onset of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, a cohort of Swedish men in compulsory military service between 1968 and 2005 was created using data from the Swedish Military Service Conscription Register. Cardiorespiratory fitness, estimated by maximum capacity cycle ergometer testing at conscription, was divided into three groups: high, medium, and low. Diagnoses were obtained using the Swedish National Patient Register and cohort members were followed from conscription until an event, new-onset psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, occurred, or at the latest until 31 December 2016. Cox regression models adjusted for confounders at conscription were used to obtain hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals for incident psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Results During the follow-up period (median follow-up time 31 years, range 0–48 years), 20,679 cases of incident psoriasis and 6,133 cases of incident psoriatic arthritis were found among 1,228,562 men (mean age at baseline 18.3 years). There was a significant association between low cardiorespiratory fitness and incident psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (hazard ratio 1.35 (95% confidence interval 1.26–1.44) and 1.44 (95% confidence interval 1.28–1.63), respectively). Conclusions These novel findings suggest that low cardiorespiratory fitness at an early age is associated with increased risk of incident psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis among men, and highlight the importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness early in life.
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Manzano-Carrasco, Samuel, Jose Luis Felipe, Javier Sanchez-Sanchez, Antonio Hernandez-Martin, Leonor Gallardo, and Jorge Garcia-Unanue. "Physical Fitness, Body Composition, and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Young Football Players: Influence of the 20 mSRT Score and Maturational Stage." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (May 7, 2020): 3257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093257.

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This study aimed to analyze the differences in physical fitness variables, body composition, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet according to the cardiorespiratory fitness and the maturational stage in young football players. A total of 194 male football players (aged 8–16) from three football sport schools participated in this study. Data on cardiorespiratory fitness (the 20-m shuttle run test), anthropometric measurements, handgrip strength, respiratory capacity (forced spirometry), and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (KIDMED questionnaire) were collected. Players were divided into two groups depending on their maturational stage (prepubertal n = 127 and pubertal n = 67). The results show a direct relationship between low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index, as well as body fat and leg fat. Similarly, players with lower cardiorespiratory fitness presented higher values of handgrip strength in the prepubertal state. On the other hand, improvements in respiratory values were observed in the pubertal state with the rest of the parameters when the cardiorespiratory fitness was increased. Therefore, the promotion of recreational football that encourage and develop cardiorespiratory fitness is a key factor and can be used as an effective sport activity to promote physical fitness and healthy habits in children and adolescents as well as within the population that is already physically active.
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López-Gil, José Francisco, Antonio García-Hermoso, Javier Brazo-Sayavera, Pedro Juan Tárraga López, and Juan Luis Yuste Lucas. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Mediator of the Relationship of Recreational Screen Time on Mediterranean Diet Score in Schoolchildren." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (April 23, 2021): 4490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094490.

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Background: Studies have reported the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet as well as lower recreational screen time. Similarly, higher screen time has been negatively linked to a lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet. However, the mediator effect of cardiorespiratory fitness on the influence of screen time on adherence to the Mediterranean diet is still unknown. The aim of this study was two-fold: first, to assess the combined association of recreational screen time and cardiorespiratory fitness with adherence to Mediterranean diet among Spanish schoolchildren, and second, to elucidate whether the association between recreational screen time and adherence to the Mediterranean diet is mediated by cardiorespiratory fitness. Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 370 schoolchildren aged 6–13 years from six schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain) were included. Results: The mediation analysis showed that once screen time and cardiorespiratory fitness were included together in the model, cardiorespiratory fitness was positively linked to adherence to the Mediterranean diet (p = 0.020) and although screen time remained negatively related to adherence to the Mediterranean diet, this association was slightly attenuated (indirect effect = −0.027; 95% CI = (−0.080, −0.002)). Conclusions: This research supports that cardiorespiratory fitness may reduce the negative association between screen time and Mediterranean dietary patterns.
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Gaudreault, Nathaly, and Pierre Boulay. "Cardiorespiratory fitness among adults with fibromyalgia." Breathe 14, no. 2 (June 2018): e25-e33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/20734735.019717.

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This review presents and addresses the conflicting results on cardiorespiratory fitness among adults with fibromyalgia. The heterogeneity in study designs, symptom severity and the assessment protocols might partly explain these conflicting results. It also presents the possible relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and exercise prescription, attrition from exercise/rehabilitation programmes and independence with activities of daily living.Cardiorespiratory fitness might impact aerobic exercise and independence in daily activities of patients with fibromyalgia, which is often concomitantly diagnosed in patients with sleep disordered breathing, including patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Therefore, cardiorespiratory fitness evaluation should be considered by general and respiratory physicians as well as physiotherapists who treat patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia for more accurate diagnosis, exercise prescription and monitoring of patients’ status.Key pointsAdults with fibromyalgia often present with reduced cardiorespiratory fitness.Reduced cardiorespiratory fitness might have an important impact on functional capacity and quality of life.Adults with fibromyalgia who have a secondary condition affecting their ventilatory anaerobic threshold and/or V′O2peak, for example chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, might present with a greater reduction of their cardiorespiratory fitness which may not be entirely related to their lung disease.Educational aimsTo better understand the cardiorespiratory fitness results among adults with fibromyalgia in general, and when taking into account differences in assessment protocol (maximal versus submaximal testing protocol; cycle ergometer versus treadmill testing protocol) and symptom severity (fibromyalgia severity level).To better understand how cardiorespiratory fitness among adults with fibromyalgia could: 1) assist in exercise prescription; 2) minimise dropout rates from exercise/rehabilitation programmes; and 3) promote independence with activities of daily living.To learn why fibromyalgia might be important to consider in adults who have concurrent fibromyalgia and lung disease.
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Vicente, Miguel Madruga, David Cerro Herrero, and Josué Prieto Prieto. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Spanish Firefighters." Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 63, no. 6 (March 22, 2021): e318-e322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000002199.

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Amanati, Suci, Akhmad Alfajri Amin, and Dwi Nur Astuti. "Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Cardiorespiratory Fitness." Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi 6, no. 1 (November 19, 2021): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v6i1.135.

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Sistem kardiorespiratori bertanggung jawab atas pembagian oksigen dan bahan makanan bagi otot yang sedang bekerja, serta menyingkirkan gas asam arang dan zat yang tidak berguna bagi otot yang tidak sedang aktif.Daya tahan pada banyak kegiatan dibatasi oleh kapasitas sistem sirkulasi darah dan sistem respirasi dalam mengantarkan oksigen otot. Maka sangat penting untuk memberikan perhatian mendalam terhadapsistemkardiovaskular (Windiar,2014;Listyanto, 2105). Kebiasaan merokok dapat mempengaruhi daya tahan kardiovaskuler, karena asap rokok yang dihirup akan masuk dalamparu- paru dan menghambat kinerja jantung. Hal ini akan menyebabkan berkurangnya volume oksigen yang dihirup tubuh (Windiar, 2014; Prayoga,2013). Merokok merupakan salah satu perilaku yang berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan kebugaran fisik seseorang, Saat ini bahkan perilaku merokok sudah dianggap sebagai kebiasaan di kalangan anak muda dan remaja.Merokok yang merupakan penyebab dari kematian hingga 6 juta orang meninggal dalam setahun. Lebih dari 5 juta orang meninggal karena menghisap langsung rokok, sedangkan 600 ribu orang lebih meninggal karena terpapar asap rokok (WHO, 2013). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik, yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok mahasiswa, yaitu (perokok aktif dan bukan perokok) dengan desain studi Cross Sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan Cardiorespiratory fitness, yang dapat dilihat lamanya menjadi perokok aktif dan banyak nya rokok yang dihisap dalam satu hari melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang dipadukan dengan tes kebugaran pada remaja. Tes yang digunakan pada remaja adalah Harvard StepTest, dimana responden akan diminta untuk naik-turun stool (tangga kecil) dengan tinggi kurang lebih 70 cm, yang dilakukan berulang ulang selama 5, 10 dan 15 menit. Kata Kunci : Merokok, Cardiorespiratory fitness, Harvard Step Test
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Tammelin, T., J. Remes, V. Kujala, J. Oksa, S. Näyhä, P. Zitting, and M. R. Järvelin. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Finnish Adolescents." International Journal of Sports Medicine 28, no. 10 (October 2007): 853–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-964911.

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Endress, G., K. Tracy, H. J. Eisenson, and E. C. Westman. "CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS IN EXTREME OBESITY." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 35, Supplement 1 (May 2003): S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00174.

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LaMonte, M. J., J. L. Durstine, L. Szymanski, K. D. DuBose, P. G. Davis, J. P. Reis, and B. E. Ainsworth. "CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS AND HEMOSTATIC FACOTRS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 35, Supplement 1 (May 2003): S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00365.

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Blair, S. N., Y. Cheng, S. Holder, C. E. Barlow, and J. B. Kampert. "PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OR CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33, no. 5 (May 2001): S275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-01549.

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38

Laukkanen, J. A., and S. Kurl. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Adiposity, and Hypertension." American Journal of Hypertension 22, no. 10 (October 1, 2009): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ajh.2009.150.

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39

Petersen, Ronald C., Michael J. Joyner, and Clifford R. Jack. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Brain Volumes." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 95, no. 1 (January 2020): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.11.011.

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Grundy, Scott M., Carolyn E. Barlow, Stephen W. Farrell, Gloria L. Vega, and William L. Haskell. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Risk." American Journal of Cardiology 109, no. 7 (April 2012): 988–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.11.031.

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41

Macera, Caroline. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Prostate Cancer." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 6, no. 4 (October 1996): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199610000-00014.

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Tanaka, Kiyoji. "Measurement of cardiorespiratory endurance fitness." Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences) 45, no. 6 (2000): 679–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.kj00003397657.

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Arsura, Edward. "Evaluating Cardiorespiratory Fitness After Stroke." Chest 127, no. 5 (May 2005): 1473–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.127.5.1473.

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Witkowski, Sarah, Corinna Serviente, and Melody Chalvin. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness And Menopausal Symptoms." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 50, no. 5S (May 2018): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000536894.86213.9e.

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Smirmaul, Bruno Paula Caraça, and Ross Arena. "Infographic. Cardiorespiratory fitness and health." British Journal of Sports Medicine 53, no. 10 (August 7, 2018): 614–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099636.

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Nes, Bjarne M., Trine Karlsen, Øivind Rognmo, and Ulrik Wisløff. "Comparing Cardiorespiratory Fitness Across Populations." Chest 146, no. 1 (July 2014): e30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-0443.

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Wei, Ming. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Adiposity, and Mortality." JAMA 299, no. 9 (March 5, 2008): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.299.9.1013-a.

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Stefan, Norbert. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Adiposity, and Mortality." JAMA 299, no. 9 (March 5, 2008): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.299.9.1013-b.

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Nisa, Najran, and Anna Fitriani. "The factors associated with cardiorespiratory fitness status of students at Muhammadiyah 3 Senior High School Jakarta." ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) 5, no. 2 (November 13, 2020): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/argipa.v5i2.4013.

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The status of cardiorespiratory fitness is an indicator of importance in measuring a person’s fitness. The status of fitness cardiorespiratory is the ability of a person in supplying the heart and lungs, spreading and using oxygen is influenced by several factors such as gender, intake of nutrients, and nutritional status. This research aimed to determine the factors related to the status of cardiorespiratory fitness of students at Muhammadiyah 3 Senior High School, Jakarta. Variables were sex, nutritional status (IMT/U), energy and macronutrient intake (carbohydrates, protein, fat), and micronutrients (zinc, iron, calcium, vitamin C) intake. This is a cross-sectional study, with 85 subjects. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation test and Chi-Square test. Retrieval of cardiorespiratory fitness status data was measured by means of 20-meter shuttle run in a bleep test. The study showed that the majority of subjects were male. Most of subjects had less energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, vitamin C, zinc, and iron. The statistical test showed that there were relationship between sex and nutritional status of IMT/U with the status of cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max). There was no correlation between energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamin C, zinc, calcium, and iron intake with the status of cardiorespiratory fitness.
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Langer, Raquel David, Roseane de Fatima Guimarães, Ezequiel Moreira Gonçalves, Gil Guerra-Junior, and Anderson Marques de Moraes. "Phase Angle is Determined by Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescents." International Journal of Sports Medicine 41, no. 09 (April 30, 2020): 610–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1152-4865.

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AbstractThe phase angle is used to evaluate nutritional status and is an indicator of cellular health. Cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition are strong indicators of health during adolescence. We aimed to evaluate if body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness have an association with phase angle among adolescents. 203 girls and 220 boys (12.8±1.3 years) were evaluated. Peak height velocity, percentage fat mass, fat-free mass, cardiorespiratory fitness, and phase angle measurements were collected. Linear regression adjusted by peak height velocity was used to verify if predictor variables were associated with phase angle among adolescents. Phase angle showed correlation with fat-free mass (girls: r=0.42 and boys: r=0.37); with percent fat mass (girls: r=0.23); and with cardiorespiratory fitness (boys: r=0.19). Linear regression showed that percentage fat mass (in girls) and cardiorespiratory fitness (in boys) had an effect of 11 and 17% in phase angle, respectively, while fat-free mass had an effect of 22 and 26% in phase angle for girls and boys, respectively. Changes in phase angle seem to be more associated with the percentage fat mass in girls, cardiorespiratory fitness in boys, and fat-free mass in both when controlled by peak height velocity.
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