Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cardiotonique'
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Buron, Christophe. "Strophantus : étude allopathique et homéopathique." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P063.
Full textQuillévéré, Sandrine. "Connaissances actuelles sur les Hellébores." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P007.
Full textTran, Thi Minh Hien. "Etude toxicologique et pharmacologique de principes actifs extraits de la plante "Cerbera odollam" Gaertn." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P098.
Full textWeintraub, Joe͏̈lle. "Les hétérosides cardiotoniques : propriétés pharmacologiques et mécanisme de leur action inotrope positive." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P057.
Full textBrugidou, Christophe. "Développement de Digitalis lanata (Ehrh.) et sélection pour la production d'un hétéroside cardiotonique, la digoxine." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376034842.
Full textUber, Bucek Élizabeth. "Élaboration d'un médicament cardiotonique à partir des graines de "Thevetia peruviana" (Pers. ) K. Schum. (Apocynacées)." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA114842.
Full textBrugidou, Christophe. "Developpement de digitalis lanata (ehrh. ) et selection pour la production d'un heteroside cardiotonique : la digoxine." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066288.
Full textResende, de Azevedo Jacqueline. "Etude de la cristallisation d’une nouvelle molécule à efficacité cardiotonique dans un mélange liquide ionique - eau." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMAC0009/document.
Full textThe anti-solvent crystallization allows obtaining micro/nanoparticles, but it presents some disadvantages. In the case of new pharmaceutical molecules, as the LASSBio-294, the solubility in water or organic solvents is very low limiting the application of this operation. The use of Ionic Liquids (ILs) as alternative solvents opens new perspectives in pharmaceutical processing through anti-solvent crystallization process. Unlike conventional solvents, ILs are entirely composed of ions. ILs are organic salts, usually liquid at room temperature, and which are composed of a relatively large asymmetric organic cation and of an inorganic or organic anion. ILs derived from imidazolium cation are used as alternative solvents for this drug, water being used as anti-solvent. First, the solubility is measured in 5 ILs, in water and in water/IL mixtures. In pure water, the solubility is very low (5 ppm). However, for some ILs, it is greater than 200 mg/g solution. The results of solubility in water/IL mixtures permit to choose a water/IL ratio leading to a good solid theoretical yield. Then recrystallization is performed with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methyl phosphonate [emim][CH3O(H)PO2] as the preferred solvent. Antisolvent crystallization represents a class of process characterized by the mixing between a solution and an antisolvent to produce solid particles. The influence of solvent/anti-solvent ratio, initial concentration, and additives is studied. The solids formed and dried in an oven are characterized by laser granulometry, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and dissolution test. Despite the decrease of elementary particles size, the agglomeration state of particles does not permit to improve the dissolution rate. The agglomeration is reduced and the dissolution improved by modifying the drying process (spray drying). Moreover, the presence of an enteric polymer during the spray drying process has a significant impact on the structure of the formed agglomerates. These are disaggregated, dispersed and dissolved very quickly
GRIMA, BILLING MICHELE. "Le canal sodium : inhibition par les antagonistes du calcium, l'amiodarone, les beta-bloquants, les derives de la guanidine, stimulation par les nouveaux cardiotoniques." Strasbourg 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13192.
Full textMenger, Laurie Colombe Aude. "Effets anticancereux des glucosides cardiotoniques par induction d'une mort cellulaire immunogène." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00757180.
Full textMoreno, Y. Banuls Laetitia. "Caractérisation du potentiel anticancéreux des bufadiénolides, un groupe de stéroïdes cardiotoniques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209315.
Full textLa sous-unité alpha de la pompe à sodium possède un site de fixation pour les stéroïdes cardiotoniques, molécules bien connues pour leur utilisation dans le traitement des décompensations cardiaques sévères et des arythmies auriculaires. Les stéroïdes cardiotoniques peuvent être subdivisés en deux groupes, les cardénolides et les bufadiénolides.
Diverses études épidémiologiques ont mis en évidence l’activité anticancéreuse des stéroïdes cardiotoniques. En effet, lorsque l’on compare le risque de développement d’un cancer, la mortalité liée au cancer ainsi que le taux de récidive d’un cancer du sein ou d’un cancer prostatique chez les patients traités par de la digoxine dans le cadre de leur traitement cardiaque et les patients non traités, on observe un réel bénéfice des stéroïdes cardiotoniques.
Il a déjà été démontré que la pompe à sodium, en plus de sa fonction d’échangeur ionique, possède un rôle central dans de nombreux mécanismes de signalisation cellulaire, impliquant notamment les processus de migration, d’invasion et de mort cellulaire.
De plus, de nombreux cancers au pronostic sombre présentent des altérations dans l’expression des sous-unités alpha de la pompe à sodium. C’est le cas par exemple des cancers pulmonaires non à petites cellules (NSCLC), des gliomes, des mélanomes et des cancers rénaux qui surexpriment la sous-unité &
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Grenier, Alain. "Composés digitaliques endogènes : revue bibliographique et étude expérimentale durant la période périnatale chez le rat." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P157.
Full textZannad, Faiez. "Phénomènes ioniques dans le mécanisme d'action des digitaliques." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO1H061.
Full textQuiniou, Gilles. "Les nouveaux inotropes positifs dans le traitement de l'insuffisance cardiaque, à propos d'une étude ouverte au centre hospitalier de la côte basque sur l'Enoxinome oral." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25216.
Full textSandre, Catherine. "Production et caractérisation d'anticorps monoclonaux antidigitoxine : application au dosage de la digitoxine et à l'étude de composés "Digitalis-like"." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA114836.
Full textMarciniak, Gilbert. "Nouveaux heterocycles doues d'activites antiangineuses, inotropes positives ou antagonistes des canaux calciques : synthese, modelisation et relations structure-activite." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13142.
Full textBertrix, François. "Digitaliques et sujets âgés : enquête rétrospective sur deux années dans un service de médecine interne gériatrique." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M047.
Full textLechat, Philippe. "Interactions digitaliques : catécholamines au niveau cardiaque." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA061002.
Full textUrtizberea, Michel. "Intoxication aigûe par les hétérosides cardiotoniques : contribution à son traitement par le développement d'un fragment monoclonal anti-digitoxine et modélisation toxicocinétique-toxicodynamique." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P621.
Full textGrima-Billing, Michèle. "Le Canal sodium inhibition par les antagonistes du calcium, l'amiodarone, les bêta-bloquants, les dérivés de la guanidine : stimulation par les "nouveaux cardiotoniques /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605604m.
Full textLouazani, Samir. "Etude par analyse d'image de la désynchronisation d'une culture de cellules cardiaques sous l'influence de digitaliques." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10190.
Full textCociglio, Marylène. "Du dosage de médicaments par chromatographie liquide aux applications cliniques." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON13518.
Full textGoasguen, Olivier. "Intoxications digitaliques et traitement par les fragments (Fab) d'anticorps antidigitaliques : étude à propos de 36 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M120.
Full textMansier, Pascale. "Contribution a l'etude de l'effet inotrope des digitaliques dans le coeur de mammifere : role du calcium membranaire." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077286.
Full textBernadet, Philippe. "Etude de la cinétique de contraction segmentaire du ventricule gauche sous inotropes dans les myocardiopathies." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR23105.
Full textMuller, Florian. "Identification des cibles moléculaires des composés de la famille des glycosides cardiaques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0231/document.
Full textCardiac glycosides (CGs) are used in clinics to treat heart diseases. They inhibit the sodium-potassium-ATPase. Recently, anti-cancers activities have been ascribed to these compounds. In this study, we investigated the anti-cancer effects of UNBS1450, a compound partially modified from a CG extracted from the plant Calotropis procera. We analyzed its activities against a protein responsible for the chemoresistance of cancer cells: Mcl-1. We found that UNBS1450 decreases the levels of Mcl-1 in many forms of cancer, at very low concentrations. This modulation is important to induce cancer cell death and is common to other CGs. Furthermore, UNBS1450 also decreases the intracellular levels of another protein important for the cancer cell proliferation: c-Myc. This modulation takes place in the same conditions determining Mcl-1 decrease. Finally, we found UNBS1450 active on breast cancer, by blocking the cell cycle and proliferation of the breast cancer cells. In this study, we have shown that UNBS1450 and CGs in general induce cell death by decreasing the expression of Mcl-1 protein and affect cell proliferation with the concomitant decrease of c-Myc protein
Auger, Jérémie. "Impact des antibiotiques céfprozil et céfoxitine sur le microbiote Eggerthella lenta, lié au métabolisme du cardiotonique digoxine." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23628.
Full textDigoxin is a widely used cardiotonic drug in the management of heart failure and atrial fibrillation. It has been known since the early 1980's that the main metabolite of digoxin, dihydrodigoxin, is synthesized by the gut microbiome during first pass metabolism and is exclusively produced by the bacteria Eggerthella lenta. In a clinical study done in the U.S.A., there were 14% of high metabolizers, for whom over 40% of the oral digoxin dose is transformed to the inactive metabolite and rapidly eliminated. Digoxin toxicity is the leading cause of hospitalization from medication's secondary effects. The toxicity events are often associated with the addition of an antibiotic (mostly from the macrolides class) to the patient's drugs regiments. The theory explored in this project could help explain the toxicity events in metabolizers. These patients have a higher daily digoxin maintenance dose to counteract the effects of the microbiome and are then prescribed antibiotics for an infection unrelated to their heart condition. The antibiotic alters E. lenta negatively, which cannot metabolize digoxin anymore and therefore augments the bioavailability of the cardiotonic. If the plasmatic concentration reaches dangerous levels (over 2ng/ml of plasma), the patients face adverse effects that include death. In the present project, we evaluated the susceptibility of E. lenta to two second generation cephalosporins, in vivo and in vitro. With the 18 healthy volunteers that were exposed to 2x500mg of cefprozil daily for 7 days, we observed a diminution of the abundance of the bacteria of interest by 58,3% from the initial levels. This change did not however produce statistically significant tests results. For the complete fecal microbiome that were cultivated in vitro, with or without cefprozil, the difference between the two conditions resulted in a statistically significant p-value of 0.0457, confirming the sensitivity of E. lenta to this cephalosporin. These results validate an important premise for the demonstration of the importance of the gut microbiome in the pharmacokinetics of digoxin and the clinical management of the drug to avoid toxicity events in clinical practice.
Da, Costa Elodie. "Caractérisation des activités épigénétiques et anticancéreuses de la proscillaridine A dans les cancers pédiatriques." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24599.
Full textCardiac glycosides are sodium/potassium pomps’ inhibitors used for the treatment of heart failure, and whose anticancer and epigenetic activities have been recently characterized. However, in order to repurpose cardiac glycosides as anticancer drugs, mechanistic studies are required to identify the anticancer and epigenetic mechanism of actions. In our experiments, proscillaridin A exhibited the most powerful anticancer and epigenetic activities in colon cancer, leukemia, and sarcoma cell lines. Moreover, we demonstrated that in a panel of 14 cancer cell lines, proscillaridin A anticancer activities positively correlated with MYC protooncogene expression level. In high MYC expressing cell lines such as leukemia, proscillaridin A inhibited MYC expression through protein destabilization and through transcriptomic and translational regulation of MYC targets. Theses inhibitions are induced by the loss of lysine acetylatransferase (KAT) expressions, which are epigenetic enzymes controlling the addition of acetyl-coenzyme A on histones and other proteins such as MYC. KAT inhibitions are responsible for the global loss of histone 3 acetylation and acetylome reprogrammation in high MYC expressing cancer cells. These chromatin changes induced transcriptomic and phenotypic reprogrammation, defined by a loss of the transcription of oncogenic programs and the induction of cell differentiation. To finish, we evaluated the anticancer and epigenetic synergic potential of proscillaridin A in combination with the epigenetic drug the decitabine in cancer cell lines expressing different MYC levels. In a cancer cell line resistant to proscillaridin A treatments and expressing low MYC level (colon cancer cell line), the combination of decitabine and proscillaridin A demonstrated synergistic epigenetic activity although, in a cell line sensitive to proscillaridin A treatments and expressing high MYC level (sarcoma cell line), the combination of decitabine and proscillaridin A exhibited synergistic anti-proliferative activity. To conclude, we highlighted the potential of repurposing proscillaridin A as an anticancer treatment in high MYC expressing cells. Furthermore, we demonstrated the anticancer and epigenetic synergistic potential of proscillaridin A in combination with decitabine and we propose to study the drug combination in cancers that are resistant to proscillaridin A treatment.