Academic literature on the topic 'Cardiovascular disease in Saudi Arabia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cardiovascular disease in Saudi Arabia"

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Algabbani, Aljoharah, Amani Alqahtani, and Nasser BinDhim. "Prevalence and determinants of non-communicable diseases in Saudi Arabia." Food and Drug Regulatory Science Journal 2, no. 2 (August 4, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32868/rsj.v2i2.29.

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Abstract Background Chronic diseases are considered the leading cause of mortality in Saudi Arabia. With a lack of national health surveillance systems, this study examines chronic disease prevalence and multimorbidity and their associated factors in Saudi Arabia. Methods Data was pooled from two cross-sectional national surveys conducted across the 13 regions of Saudi Arabia between March and July 2018. The study targeted Arabic speakers aged 18 years or older. The presence of chronic diseases was assessed according to self-reported medical diagnoses of chronic conditions. Multimorbidity was assessed based on the reported number of diseases (no condition, at least 1, and ≥ 2 conditions). Factors associated with chronic diseases’ presence were examined using regression analysis. Results Out of the total participants (N= 7,317), the most reported chronic conditions were cardiovascular diseases (15.1%) followed by respiratory diseases (14.16%). The multimorbidity prevalence (≥ 2 chronic conditions) was nearly 5.6% (n= 564). Factors found to be significantly associated with the presence of chronic diseases were age, gender, employment status, marital status, and smoking. The findings showed that those who rated their health as fair or poor were almost three times more likely to be diagnosed with at least one chronic condition (95% CI: 2.21 - 3.56, P <0.001). Conclusions The study found a proportion of Saudis living with chronic diseases and multimorbidity with the highest risk among elderly people. The study findings are useful in building a sustainable health surveillance system and designing effective health policies and interventions to tackle the burden of chronic disease in Saudi Arabia.
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Al-Baghli, NadiraA, AqeelJ AL-Ghamdi, KhalidA Al-Turki, AhmadG El-Zubaier, BaderA Al-Mostafa, FadelA Al-Baghli, and MahmoodM Al-Ameer. "Awareness of cardiovascular disease in eastern Saudi Arabia." Journal of Family and Community Medicine 17, no. 1 (2010): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1319-1683.68784.

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Yaqub, B. A., A. R. Shamena, T. M. Kolawole, and P. J. Patel. "Cerebrovascular disease in Saudi Arabia." Stroke 22, no. 9 (September 1991): 1173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.22.9.1173.

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Bdeir, B., I. Farah, and T. Conboy. "Managing cardiovascular disease: model of care in Saudi Arabia." European Heart Journal Supplements 16, suppl B (November 1, 2014): B96—B98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/suu013.

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Saquib, Nazmus, Mohammed Saddik Zaghloul, AbdulRahman Mazrou, and Juliann Saquib. "Cardiovascular disease research in Saudi Arabia: a bibliometric analysis." Scientometrics 112, no. 1 (April 20, 2017): 111–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2393-z.

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Alshaikh, Mashael K., Filippos T. Filippidis, Juren P. Baldove, Azeem Majeed, and Salman Rawaf. "Women in Saudi Arabia and the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2016 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7479357.

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Background. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death in Saudi Arabia. Saudi women in particular are more susceptible as there are sociocultural restrictions on female physical activities that may lead to high prevalence of CVD risks, especially obesity, and physical inactivity. This study aims to systematically review the published articles related to the prevalence of CVD risk among women in Saudi Arabia. The search strategy covers all published articles that assess the risk factor of CVD in Saudi Arabia from January 2000 to December 2015, using the following sources: Medline, Embase, and PsycINFO. A total of 61 studies were included.Results.Prevalence among Saudi women of smoking ranged from 1.1% to 9.1%, hypertension was 21.8%, diabetes ranged from 9.6% to 27.6%, overweight was 27%, and obesity was 40.23%, and physical inactivity ranged from 53.2% to 98.1%. Hypercholesterolemia prevalence on Saudi women on average was 24.5%, while metabolic syndrome ranged from 13.6% to 40.3%.Conclusion. The prevalence of CVD risk factors is high among women in Saudi Arabia especially in obesity and physical inactivity. Public health authorities must implement solutions from a gender specific aspect to reverse the trend and decrease the prevalence of CVDs among Saudi women.
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Bdair, Izzeddin A. "Assessment of Cardiovascular Diseases Knowledge and Risk Factors Among Adult Population in the South Region of Saudi Arabia." Clinical Nursing Research 31, no. 4 (November 21, 2021): 598–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10547738211060602.

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Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality and disability worldwide. This study aimed to assess knowledge of cardiovascular disease and risk factors among the adult population in the south region of Saudi Arabia. A web-based cross-sectional survey of 1,049 participants was completed during August 2021. Data were collected by using 25-item heart disease fact questionnaire. The study population included 526 men (50.1%) and 523 women (49.9%) with a mean age of 36 ± 12 years. The average total knowledge score was 65.7 ± 20.80. The items with the highest knowledge were smoking, overweight, aging, high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, and family history. Findings revealed that knowledge regarding cardiovascular diseases is inadequate with a high prevalence of risk factors among the Saudi Arabian population. Healthcare professionals and organizations have a crucial role in raising public awareness regarding health promotion, regular screening, and lifestyles modifications. Interventional studies are needed to investigate the actual magnitude of CVDs and counteract them.
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Almarshad, Feras Mansour, Abdulaziz Abdulrahman Alrashed, Khalid Ibrahim Aljammaz, Ali Mohammed Alduhayshi, and Jaber Saleh Alhadlaq. "Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Shaqra, Saudi Arabia." Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 77, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 4933–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejhm.2019.47603.

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Alanazi, M., N. P. Reddy, J. P. Shaik, S. A. Ajaj, A. A. A. Jafari, H. Saeed, Z. Khan, and A. P. Khan. "Association of BRCA2 variants with cardiovascular disease in Saudi Arabia." Genetics and Molecular Research 13, no. 2 (2014): 3876–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2014.may.16.13.

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Alwin Robert, Asirvatham, and Mohamed Abdulaziz Al Dawish. "Microvascular complications among patients with diabetes: An emerging health problem in Saudi Arabia." Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research 16, no. 3 (January 1, 2019): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1479164118820714.

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Diabetes mellitus, besides disrupting the carbohydrate metabolism process, also induces vascular disease and impacts nearly all the types and sizes of blood vessels. In fact, vascular complications cause majority of the morbidity, hospitalizations and mortality of patients with diabetes mellitus. Retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy (microvascular complications) impact hundreds of millions of diabetics and normally target those having long-term or uncontrolled forms of the disease; however, these disorders can also exist at the time of diagnosis or in those yet to be diagnosed. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the biggest country in the Middle East that occupies around four-fifths of the Arabian Peninsula supporting a population of more than 33.3 million people. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing at an alarming rate in Saudi Arabia. Over 25% of the adult population is suffering and that figure is projected to more than double by 2030. In fact, diabetes mellitus has approximately registered a 10-fold upsurge in the past three decades in Saudi Arabia. However, the prevalence and risk factors of microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus patients have not yet been clearly documented in Saudi Arabia. Hence, in this review, we aim to provide an overview of the microvascular complications among patients with diabetes in Saudi Arabia, utilizing data from the currently available published literature. This is an attempt to facilitate the government and healthcare systems aware of the enormous worth of prevention, early detection and appropriate management of such microvascular complications.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cardiovascular disease in Saudi Arabia"

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Almotiri, Naif. "Teleconsultation perspective for cardiovascular patients in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7343.

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This research of teleconsultation services aims to improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment for rural cardiovascular patients through utilizing distant medical expertise. Equitable access to expert healthcare as well as improved medical management for these patients can assist in modifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and reduce morbidity and mortality in Saudi Arabia. The objectives were to design and develop a new care pathway for cardiovascular disease patients by utilizing teleconsultation technology, investigate factors and issues that might act as barriers to its adoption, and then evaluate the impact of this model on the stakeholders. A small scale pilot project was used to determine the issues of technology, processes and human resources required to deliver an effective service with the context of the research setting. Four primary healthcare centres, two regional hospitals, fifteen patients and sixty other participant stakeholders were included in this study. An approach using (PCP) patient care pathways was used to introduce the teleconsultation technology and integrate it within the healthcare delivery system. Compared to the traditional PCP, the modified PCP utilising teleconsultation technology improved the quality of healthcare through:  Improved access to medical care and quality of diagnosis by obtaining the expertise of a distant specialist.  More efficient medical evaluation and management.  Enhanced role of primary healthcare centres and participating hospitals by providing all levels of health services for patients.  Evidence-based referral (reduced waiting time, reduced burden on outpatient clinics). The telconsultation adoption barriers included:  Inadequacy of finance  Limited infrastructure  Legal and regularity difficulties.  Organization issues.  Literacy on technology. This study recommends the following for telemedicine implementation in the country:  Promote perception and readiness for ICT services with the healthcare community.  Enhance structural readiness including appropriate infrastructure and adequate funding, human resources and equipment.  Proactive policies to encourage growth of the telecommunication sector and to address concerns regarding privacy and security.
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Rawas, Hawazen Omar. "The second chance project: A multi-level examination of secondary prevention practices for Saudi people following a recent cardiac event." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/82294/1/Hawazen_Rawas_Thesis.pdf.

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The study examined the health-related behaviours of Saudi people following a recent cardiac event and identified the factors that influence these behaviours using McLeroy et al.'s (1988) Ecological Model of Health Behaviours as a guiding framework. The study was one of the first in Saudi Arabia to examine the health-related behaviours of Saudi people following a recent cardiac event. The study findings emphasise the importance of a program that integrates secondary prevention practices, educational approaches and targeted supportive services in cardiac care in Saudi Arabia.
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Alissa, Nawal. "RISK PERCEPTIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG SAUDI ARABIAN WOMEN IN RELATION TO HOME COOKING AND INTENTIONS TO COOK LOW FAT MEALS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1490011757720344.

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Al-Zahrani, Mohammed Ali. "Epidemiology of the Leishmaniases in southwest Saudi Arabia." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1988. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682290/.

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Visceral (VL) and cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) are public health problems in the southwest of Saudi Arabia. The causative parasites, the vectors and the possible animal reservoirs In that area were all unknown before this study began. Because of the size of the area and to achieve the different aims of the study, a laboratory was established in Abha City which is in the centre of the study area, altitude approximately 2000 m. More than 50 isolates from CL lesions, 17 from VL patients and 700 human filter paper blood samples were collected. Eighty nine feral dogs were captured In Kala-azar endemic areas and examined for Leishmania. More than 8,000 sandflies collected from fixed stations were examined and more than 1600 Phlebotomus females were dissected. Forty four human isolates from human CL lesions were typed by the isoenzyme technique which showed that L. tropica is responsible for CL in both lowlands (altitude about 450 - 700 m) and the highlands (altitude about 2000 m). Only one zymodeme (LON-63) was found in the isolates from the lowlands but, in the highlands, four zymodemes (LON-10, 71, 72 and 73) were found. Zymodemes LON-10 and LON-71 were also Isolated from Phlebotomus sergenti, which has been shown clearly to be a major vector of L. tropica In the highlands. Animal susceptibility experiments showed. that neither BALB/c mice nor the golden hamster were susceptible to L. tropica. L. donovani sensu lato zymodeme LON-42 causes zoonotic Infantile Kala-azar in areas at altitudes of up to 700m. Neither the vector nor the reservoir host were identified in spite of an active search for them. The limited sero-epidemiological survey using the ELISA procedure revealed a high frequency of antibodies in children in Al Baha province, much greater than was previously believed to exist. Feral dogs In this area were found to be carriers of typical L. infantum, NOT the parasite found in man. The prevalence rate in dogs was high (19.3%). The dog's possible role in the epidemiology of Kala-azar in the study area is discussed. The entomological studies revealed that six species of Phlebotomus exist in the study area, with Ph. sergenti as the dominant species In the highlands and Ph. bergeroti in the lowlands. Some species such as Ph. arabicus are limited to high altitudes (about 2000 m), and others such as Ph. alexandri to low altitudes (up to 700 m). Ph. orientalis was found mainly in the highlands but a few samples were collected from the lowlands. Sergentomyi species were abundant in all areas. The seasonal distribution based on a longitudinal study indicated that the population peak in both ecological areas (high and lowlands) occurs in July. The factors Including the collection method and trap sites controlling the apparent seasonal distributions are discussed. Statistical data on the total cases of CL and VL reported In The Kingdom are presented and data from the study area are compared with those from other areas such as the Eastern Province (where L. major is dominant) to give an overall picture of the leishmaniases throughout the country.
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Alanezi, Fahad. "Infectious diseases management framework for Saudi Arabia (SAIF)." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/622495.

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Infectious disease management system area is considered as an emerging field of modern healthcare in the Gulf region. Significant technical and clinical progress and advanced technologies can be utilized to enhance the performance and ubiquity of such systems. Effective infectious disease management (IDM) can be achieved by analysing the disease management issues from the perspectives of healthcare personnel and patients. Hence, it is necessary to identify the needs and requirements of both healthcare personnel and patients for managing the infectious disease. The basic idea behind the proposed mobile IDM system in this thesis is to improve the healthcare processes in managing infectious diseases more effectively. For this purpose, internet and mobile technologies are integrated with social networking, mapping and IDM applications to improve the processes efficiency. Hence, the patients submit their health related data through their devices remotely using our application to our system database (so-called SAIF). The main objective of this PhD project was the design and development of a novel web based architecture of next-generation infectious disease management system embedding the concept of social networking tailored for Saudi patients. Following a detailed literature review which identifies the current status and potential impact of using infectious diseases management system in KSA, this thesis conducts a feasibility user perspective study for identifying the needs and the requirements of healthcare personnel and the patients for managing infectious diseases. Moreover, this thesis proposes a design and development of a novel architecture of next-generation web based infectious disease management system tailored for Saudi patients (i.e., called SAIF – infectious diseases management framework for Saudi Arabia). Further, this thesis introduces a usability study for the SAIF system to validate the acceptability of using mobile technologies amongst infected patient in KSA and Gulf region. The preliminary results of the study indicated general acceptance of the patients in using the system with higher usability rating in high affected patients. In general, the study concluded that the concept of SAIF system is considered acceptable tool in particularly with infected patients.
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Al-Othaimeen, Abdulaziz Ibrahim. "Food habits, nutritional status and disease patterns in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304502.

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Al-Hamed, Mohamed Hashem. "Molecular genetic analysis of inherited kidney disease in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2474.

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Inherited abnormalities of the kidney are frequently observed and represent a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The globally increasing number of patients with end- stage renal disease (ESRD) urges the identification of molecular pathways involved in renal pathophysiology, to serve as targets for therapeutic intervention. Data from 2010 estimates the Saudi Arabian population to be 27 million, with one of the highest growth rates in the world. The population is characterized with high consanguinity rate, large family size, and a tribal structure. The consanguinity rate results in a high incidence of autosomal recessive genetic disorders. The population is at high risk of renal failure, with 133 incident cases per million populations per year that require renal replacement therapy. In such a population, characterization of new kidney disease gene loci using homozygosity mapping and positional cloning within consanguineous families is a powerful strategy. This study aimed to adopt this approach in order to search for known and novel molecular causes of inherited kidney diseases in the Saudi population. We studied patients and families with nephrotic syndrome, renal ciliopathies, nephrocalcinosis and renal agenesis. For nephrotic syndrome, we found that the most common genetic cause was a homozygous mutation in the NPHS2 gene. Novel and reported mutations in known nephrosis genes were detected. In a family with Bardet Biedl Syndrome, we utilized zebrafish and renal epithelial cells to determine the functional significance of a novel BBS5 mutation. In another consanguineous family with an autosomal recessive syndrome of distal renal tubular acidosis, small kidneys, and nephrocalcinosis we identified a novel locus on chromosome 2. We also describe the molecular genetic investigation of families with bilateral renal agenesis. In conclusion, in the highly consanguineous Saudi population we have utilized a variety of genetic approaches to identify and characterize novel genetic variants causing inherited renal disease.
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Al-Mugbel, Khalid Saad. "Mothers, babies and disease in later life : studies in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2001. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843305/.

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Barker's "fetal origin hypothesis" advocates that the diseases in later life originate through adaptations that fetus makes when it is undernourished. These adaptations, whether cardiovascular, metabolic, or endocrine, permanently change the structure, and functions of the body, and pave the road to chronic killer diseases in later life, such as; coronary heart diseases, related disorders, stroke, diabetes, and hypertension. The main objective of the study, both prospective, and retrospective, covering the subjects from 0 to 1 year, and 3 to 15 years, respectively, is to test the Barker "fetal origin hypothesis" that nutrition in early life does influence the disease pattern in later life. The research is specifically designed to study the relationship between infant body size, placental weight, blood pressure, and lipid profile in late infancy; and whether or not the relationship between high blood pressure, and low birthweight is initiated in uterus, or during the infancy. The prospective studies were carried out in Prince Salman Bin Abdulaziz Hospital in Riyadh, KSA. The sampling was performed systematically. Every fifth child born in the delivery room was selected in the obstetric ward. A total of 1026 neonates were included in the prospective studies. The retrospective studies were conducted in Deraya Primary Health Care Centre, and data were collected from the medical record department, which included 1505 subjects, aged 3 to 15 years. The babies with major congenital malformations were excluded both studies included questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and critical evaluation of haematological and biochemical parameters. The data collected, both prospective and retrospective and retrospective studies, were categorised, analysed, and statistically interpreted by using the Statistical Package for Social Science SPSS/PC+V9.0. Normal distributions of data were confirmed by using the Kolmogorow-Smirnow Test. In all cases, significance was assumed at P < 0.05. The major findings do support Barker's epidemiological data, and evidences. Although, it is still somewhat too early, and premature to confirm these findings, due to the length of period covered, the data presented, both prospective and retrospective, do point out, and lead to the following major conclusions: Chronic diseases are being imprinted "Programmed" in feto-placental unit during pregnancy, and infancy, there is indeed a strong association between birthweight, especially, low birthweight, and placental weight, blood pressure, lipid metabolism in early infancy, and in childhood. Low birthweight, <2500gms is strongly associated with elevated systolic blood pressure, and low birthweight infants, if survived, are predisposed to inevitable disabilities of all kinds, and chronic diseases in later life.
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Abunar, Areej Ali H. "The construction of sickle cell disorder in Saudi Arabia: The invisible disease." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/114127/1/Areej%20Ali%20H_Abunar_Thesis.pdf.

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An exploration of sickle cell disorder (SCD) in Saudi Arabia was informed by social constructionism and constructivist grounded theory methods. Shaping a Reality, the key analytical category generated in the research, reflects the interrelationships between three constituent categories; The Invisible Disease, Positioning of Social Actors and Shifting Perspectives. The experience of SCD was contextual and multilayered. The interrelationship of interactions and the socio/cultural environment gave focus to the invisibility of SCD and how this positioned patients and carers. Thus the research generated insight into social and political complexities around SCD that extend beyond medical science and health promotion education.
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Alyami, Mohammed. "Quantifying dyspnoea and physical activity in Saudi Nationals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75835.

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This thesis looked at translating the Arabic version of a questionnaire that measures breathlessness for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It also looked at whether this translated version changed between a period when people with COPD were hospitalised and when they were clinically stable. In addition, this thesis explored measures of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in people with COPD and compared the measures with healthy people.
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Books on the topic "Cardiovascular disease in Saudi Arabia"

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R, Al Fagih M., ed. Heart disease in neonates and children: Proceedings of a symposium held at Riyadh Cardiac Centre, Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 27-28 November 1984. Oxford: Medical Education Services, 1986.

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Carole, Hicke, Daggy Richard 1914-, Gelpi Armand P. 1925-, Handschin Richard 1918-, Taylor Julius W. 1922-, Nichols Elinor 1927-, McComb Dorothy 1931-, et al., eds. Health and disease in Saudi Arabia: The Aramco experience, 1940s-1990s. 1998.

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Alobaid, Ahmed Abdullah. Food availability and fat composition of diet in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, with reference to coronary heart disease. 1995.

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Wilson, John W., and Lynn L. Estes. Zoonotic (Animal-Associated) Infections. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199797783.003.0158.

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•General information: Four species are known to cause disease in humans: B abortus (cattle), B canis (kennel-raised dogs), B melitensis (goats and sheep), and B suis (swine)•Geographic distribution: Mediterranean (eg, Spain, Italy, Greece), Latin America, Middle East (eg, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Kuwait)...
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Swanepoel, R., and J. T. Paweska. Rift Valley fever. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0043.

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Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an acute disease of domestic ruminants in mainland Africa and Madagascar, caused by a mosquito borne virus and characterized by necrotic hepatitis and a haemorrhagic state. Large outbreaks of the disease in sheep, cattle and goats occur at irregular intervals of several years when exceptionally heavy rains favour the breeding of the mosquito vectors, and are distinguished by heavy mortality among newborn animals and abortion in pregnant animals. Humans become infected from contact with tissues of infected animals or from mosquito bite, and usually develop mild to moderately severe febrile illness, but severe complications, which occur in a small proportion of patients, include ocular sequelae, encephalitis and fatal haemorrhagic disease. Despite the occurrence of low case fatality rates, substantial numbers of humans may succumb to the disease during large outbreaks. Modified live and inactivated vaccines are available for use in livestock, and an inactivated vaccine was used on a limited scale in humans with occupational exposure to infection. The literature on the disease has been the subject of several extensive reviews from which the information presented here is drawn, except where indicated otherwise (Henning 1956; Weiss 1957; Easterday 1965; Peters and Meegan 1981; Shimshony and Barzilai 1983; Meegan and Bailey 1989; Swanepoel and Coetzer 2004; Flick and Bouloy 2005). In September 2000, the disease appeared in south-west Saudi Arabia and adjacent Yemen, and the outbreak lasted until early 2001 (Al Hazmi et al. 2003; Madani et al. 2003; Abdo-Salem et al. 2006). The virus was probably introduced with infected livestock from the Horn of Africa, and it remains to be determined whether it has become endemic on the Arabian Peninsula.
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Book chapters on the topic "Cardiovascular disease in Saudi Arabia"

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Robertson, W. G., and H. Hughes. "Epidemiology of Urinary Stone Disease in Saudi Arabia." In Urolithiasis 2, 453–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2556-1_174.

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Robertson, W. G., H. Hughes, I. Husain, S. Al-Faqih, A. Arafat, A. Chakrabarti, A. Shamsuddin, and L. S. Tipton. "Simultaneous Treatment of Calcium Oxalate and Uric Acid Stone Disease in Saudi Arabia." In Urolithiasis 2, 581–86. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2556-1_230.

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El-Faqih, Salah R. "Epidemiology of Stone Disease in Saudi Arabia with an Overview of the Regional Differences." In Urolithiasis, 77–83. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4387-1_10.

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C. Gobin, Keisha, Jennifer S. Mills, and Joel D. Katz. "Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." In Psychology and Patho-physiological Outcomes of Eating [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97653.

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This chapter explores the efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This condition can lead to serious adverse health outcomes (e.g., cardiovascular disease, blindness, loss of limbs, etc.). Medical interventions alone are often not sufficient to manage the disease. Psychotherapy can promote behavioral change that improves medication adherence, dietary choices, exercise, stress, and other variables that affect blood sugar levels. The current chapter summarizes the trends in recent research for psychotherapeutic interventions for the management of T2DM. The results from 16 randomized controlled trials on cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, counseling, and mindfulness-based therapies are discussed. These interventions varied in length (3 to 18 months) and were conducted in many geographic regions (e.g., Australia, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and more). Changes in biological health outcomes (i.e., HbA1c levels) were the primary focus of this chapter, but diabetes-related behavioral changes (e.g., diet and exercise) and psychological variables (e.g., stress, depression, and well-being) are also discussed. This chapter highlights that recent research has provided the most support for mindfulness-based therapies for improving blood sugar levels in patients with T2DM.
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Alqahtani, Samiah Naji, Sarah Omar Alkholy, and Maria Pontes Ferreira. "Antidiabetic and Anticancer Potential of Native Medicinal Plants from Saudi Arabia." In Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease, 119–32. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-398456-2.00011-6.

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Alatawi, Abeer, Pam Smith, Nicola Ring, and Colin Chandler. "Refining Bronfenbrenner’s Model to Develop and Promote the Nursing Specialist Role in Saudi Arabia." In Challenges in Disease and Health Research Vol. 8, 87–97. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cdhr/v8/8759d.

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Al-Dossary, Sherifa, Norah Al-Dulaijan, Shaha Al-Mansour, Shrooq Al-Zahrani, Manahil Al-Fridan, and Mowafa Househ. "Organ Donation and Transplantation." In Handbook of Research on ICTs for Human-Centered Healthcare and Social Care Services, 511–28. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-3986-7.ch027.

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Organ transplantation is the best and often times the only opportunity for patients with end-stage organ disease to survive. In 1985, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was one of the few Arab countries to have started an organ donation program. The program was later expanded and renamed the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation (SCOT) in 1994. This chapter reviews the literature around organ donation and transplantation and introduces the different types of consent and registries available from different parts of the world as a solution for enhancing the process of donation and increasing organ donation rates. It also explores the organ donation process, the role of the SCOT program, and the social and public factors that influence organ donation in Saudi Arabia.
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Abdullah Alfayez, Asma, Alvina Grace Lai, and Holger Kunz. "Early Prediction of Neoplasms Using Machine Learning: A Study of Electronic Health Records from the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs in Saudi Arabia." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210853.

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The early detection and treatment of neoplasms, and in particular the malignant, can save lives. However, identifying those most at risk of developing neoplasms remains challenging. Electronic Health Records (EHR) provide a rich source of “big” data on large numbers of patients. We hypothesised that in the period preceding a definitive diagnosis, there exists a series of ordered healthcare events captured within EHR data that characterise the onset and progression of neoplasms that can be exploited to predict future neoplasms occurrence. Using data from the EHR of the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), a large healthcare provider in Saudi Arabia, we aimed to discover health event patterns present in EHR data that predict the development of neoplasms in the year prior to diagnosis. After data cleaning, pre-processing, and applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 5,466 patients were available for model construction: 1,715 cases and 3,751 controls. Two predictive models were developed (using Decision tree (DT), and Random Forests (RF)). Age, gender, ethnicity, and ICD-10-chapter (broad disease classification) codes as predictor variables and the presence or absence of neoplasms as the output variable. The common factors associated with a diagnosis of neoplasms within one or more years after their occurrence across all the models were: (1) age at neoplasms/event diagnosis; (2) gender; and patient medical history of (3) diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving immune mechanisms, and (4) diseases of the genitourinary system. Model performance assessment showed that RF has higher Area Under the Curve (AUC)=0.76 whereas the DT was less complex. This study is a demonstration that EHR data can be used to predict future neoplasm occurrence.
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Conference papers on the topic "Cardiovascular disease in Saudi Arabia"

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Alourfi, Mansour, Mahmoud Mosli, and Majid Alsahafi. "IDDF2022-ABS-0062 Diagnostic delay of Crohn’s disease in Saudi Arabia: predictors and association with disease complications." In Abstracts of the International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF), Hong Kong, 2–4 September 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2022-iddf.162.

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Alghamdi, Jawaher Saeed, Faisal Azam, Ahamad Hakami, Waleed Alselwi, and Samia Sefiane. "2022-RA-1339-ESGO Treatment outcome of gestational trophoblastic disease at single center of Saudi Arabia." In ESGO 2022 Congress. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2022-esgo.913.

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Alameen, Eltayyeb, Amjad M. Ahmed, Iyad Farah, and Mohammed Aziz. "27 Multifunctional evaluation in elderly patients hospitalized for heart disease." In Patient Safety Forum 2019, Conference Proceedings, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2019-psf.27.

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Alanezi, F. A., F. Hussain, and H. Q. Yu. "A Study on Perception of Managing Infectious Disease through Social Networking in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." In 2016 19th IEEE Intl Conference on Computational Science and Engineering (CSE), IEEE 14th Intl Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC), and 15th Intl Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications for Business Engineering (DCABES). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cse-euc-dcabes.2016.255.

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Ahmed, Laeeque, Adnan Alzanbagi, Ishtiaque Ahmed, Bashaer Alzahrani, Hosam Alghanmi, and Mohammed Shariff. "IDDF2021-ABS-0129 Metallic stent insertion for palliation of esophageal cancer: single-centre experience from Saudi Arabia." In Abstracts of the International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF), Hong Kong, 4–5 September 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-iddf.150.

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Alzanbagi, Adnan, Laeeque Ahmed, Sawsan Khan, Saud Algethami, Musab Alhumaidi, Wafaa Alharbi, Mahmoud Eliouny, and Mohammed Shariff. "IDDF2021-ABS-0127 Association of helicobacter pylori with obesity in the western population of kingdom of Saudi Arabia." In Abstracts of the International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF), Hong Kong, 4–5 September 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-iddf.148.

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Alanezi, Fahad, and Miznah H. Alshammary. "Review of Social Networking Applications for Infectious Disease Management Systems in Saudi Arabia: Current Status & Future Prospects." In 2017 16th International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering and Science (DCABES). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dcabes.2017.29.

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Ahmed, Laeeque, Ahmed Basalim, Nawaf Alwagdani, Bsaim Altirkistani, Ziyad Albassam, Mohammed Almatrafi, Faisal Alrubaei, and Adnan Alzanbagi. "IDDF2021-ABS-0102 Retrospective analysis of characteristics, indications and outcomes of ercp in a tertiary referral center of Saudi Arabia." In Abstracts of the International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF), Hong Kong, 4–5 September 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-iddf.90.

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Saleh, Rana Ahmed, Lama Alhmaly, Ramesh Vishwakarma, Ismat Kamran, Moussab Damlaj, Ahmed Alaskar, and Giamal Edin Gmati. "12 Outpatient follow-up is associated with reduced emergency department visits in patients with sickle cell disease: a retrospective cohort study from riyadh, saudi arabia." In Patient Safety Forum 2019, Conference Proceedings, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2019-psf.12.

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Jambi, Aseel, Ahmed Alhartani, and Ali Al-Blowi. "13 Impact of implementation of ‘sickle cell disease acute painful crisis clinical pathway’ at KFAFH on reducing the number of ER visits, admission, readmission rates, opioid consumption, and cost." In Patient Safety Forum 2019, Conference Proceedings, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2019-psf.13.

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