Academic literature on the topic 'Cardiovascular diseases/rehabilitation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cardiovascular diseases/rehabilitation"

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张, 晓雅. "Advances in Cardiac Rehabilitation for Cardiovascular Diseases." Advances in Clinical Medicine 09, no. 04 (2019): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/acm.2019.94065.

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NAGASAKA, Makoto. "Recent Advances in Rehabilitation : Electrical Stimulation for Cardiovascular Diseases." Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 45, no. 9 (2008): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/jjrmc.45.605.

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Bubnova, M. G., and D. M. Aronov. "COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases: from epidemiology to rehabilitation." PULMONOLOGIYA 30, no. 5 (October 26, 2020): 688–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-688-699.

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The article is devoted to a review of data on the prevalence and impact of cardiovascular diseases on the course and outcomes of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The review examines the relationship between COVID-19 and the functioning of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the pathophysiological mechanisms of their mutual influence. The analysis of the latest literature data on the safety of taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers is presented. The causes and pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of acute myocardial damage in COVID-19 are discussed. The issue of organizing rehabilitation assistance for patients who have undergone COVID-19 is being considered. The main components and features of the COVID-19 rehabilitation program are presented.
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Maisano, G., G. Molinis, D. Tuniz, and M. Valente. "Rehabilitation and secondary prevention in patients with cardiovascular diseases." Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences 19, S1 (October 1998): S48—S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00713887.

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Vasiliauskas, Donatas, Lina Jasiukevišiene, Raimondas Kubilius, Ruta Arbašiauskaite, Dovile Dovidaitiene, and Loresa Kriaušiuniene. "The effectiveness of long-term rehabilitation in patients with cardiovascular diseases." Medicina 45, no. 9 (September 8, 2009): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina45090087.

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Background. Screening results of EuroAspire III study have revealed the failure of effective correction of cardiovascular risk factors in all 22 participating EU countries. How long should cardiac rehabilitation programs last to impact motivation for lifestyle change? Aim and objectives. To compare the impact of long-term (6 months) rehabilitation versus short-term (4 weeks) rehabilitation on the reduction of risk factors and cardiac events, as well as on the use of cardioprotective drugs. Methods. Study contingent of 150 patients, suffering from functional class III-IV (NYHA) chronic heart failure caused by ischemic and hypertensive cardiomyopathy, was subjected to complex rehabilitation: exercise training, dietary corrections, and smoking cessation. The patients were divided into two groups: long-term rehabilitation group (n=80) and short-term rehabilitation group (n=70). Blood pressure, body mass index, dietary habits, dyslipidemia, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, chronic fatigue, and use of cardioprotective drugs were evaluated in all patients at the onset of study, after 4 weeks, and 6 months. Cardiovascular events were estimated throughout the whole 6-month period. Results. In the long-term rehabilitation group, there was a significant reduction (P<0.05) in systolic blood pressure (151±9.2 vs. 135±9.7 mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure (92.3±6.5 vs. 75.4±3.8 mm Hg,) body mass index (35.4±3.5 vs. 27.2±4.8 kg/m2), dyslipidemia (56.3 vs. 23.4%), sedentary lifestyle (31.3 vs. 4.7%), and smoking (10.0 vs. 0%). The impact of a short-term rehabilitation was not significant. Because of cardiac events, 13 patients (16.3%) in the long-term rehabilitation group and 26 (16.3%) in the short-term rehabilitation group failed to complete the 6-month study (P<0.05). The following change in drug use pattern was noted in the long-term rehabilitation group: nitrates, 74 vs. 65%; digitalis, 42 vs. 32%; antiarrhythmic agents, 15 vs. 10%; statins, 36 vs. 20% (P<0.05). During 6 months, in both groups, because of better physician monitoring, there was no decrease in the use of major cardioprotective drugs, such as antiaggregants, beta-blockers, and ACE inhibitors. Conclusions. Long-term (6 months) versus short-term (4 weeks) rehabilitation of cardiovascular patients significantly reduces manifestation of major cardiovascular risk factors, the rate of cardiac events, chronic fatigue and improves the use of cardioprotective drugs.
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Vladimirsky, Vladimir E., Evgeniy V. Vladimirsky, Anna N. Lunina, Anatoliy D. Fesyun, Andrey P. Rachin, Olga D. Lebedeva, and Maxim Yu Yakovlev. "Rehabilitation of Patients with Severe Disability after coVID-19 in Rehabilitation Department. Multiple Case Study." Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine 20, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2021-20-3-16-25.

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The review analyzes the data of scientific publications on the effects of molecular mechanisms initiated by physical exertion on thefunction of the cardiovascular system and the course of cardiac diseases. As practice and a number of evidence-based studies haveshown, the beneficial effects of physical activity on the outcomes of diseases in a number of cardiac nosologies are comparable todrug treatment. Numerous mechanisms mediate the benefits of regular exercise for optimal cardiovascular function. Exercises causewidespread changes in numerous cells, tissues, and organs in response to increased metabolic demand, including adaptation of thecardiovascular system. Physical exercises, which include various types of aerobic exercises of varying intensity and duration, is animportant component of the therapeutic treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Knowledge of the molecular basis ofthe physical activity impact on the cardiovascular system makes it possible to use biochemical markers to assess the effectiveness ofrehabilitation programs.
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Tourna, A. A., and R. T. Toguzov. "Matrix metalloproteinases and cardiovascular diseases." "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension") 15, no. 5 (October 28, 2009): 532–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18705/1607-419x-2009-15-5-532-538.

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The paper reviews the role of matrix metalloproteinases of proteolytic system that perform a great variety of function and control almost all biological processes. According to the classification all proteases are divided into four families serine, cysteine, aspartate and metalloproteinases (last also called matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)). Up to now 28 MMP are known (from MMP-1 to MMP-28). Based on structural features and substrate specificity MMP family was divided into identified 4 subfamilies: collagenases, gelatinases. stromelizines and unclassified MMP. Study of MMP family in cardiology significantly expands the understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases and demonstrates different MMPs functions: stromelizine MMP-3, collagenase - MMP-8, gelatinase - MMP-9. It is assumed that MMP-3 and MMP-9 play an important role in acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, rehabilitation after a heart attack, left ventricular remodeling. There are data of special role of MMP-3, MMP-9 gene polymorphism associated with susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis of the arteries, heart attack, aneurysm of the aorta. However, role of MMP-2, MMP-7 and unclassified MMPs in cardiac pathology is not well investigated and remains controversial.
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Caggiati, Alberto, Marianne De Maeseneer, Attilio Cavezzi, Giovanni Mosti, and Nick Morrison. "Rehabilitation of patients with venous diseases of the lower limbs: State of the art." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 33, no. 10 (January 23, 2018): 663–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355518754463.

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Background To date, no document comprehensively focused on the complex issue of the rehabilitation of chronic venous diseases of the lower limbs. Method This article overviews and summarizes current strategies concerning venous rehabilitation of lower limbs. Results Venous rehabilitation is based on four main strategies: (1) lifestyle adaptations and occupational therapies; (2) physical therapies; (3) adapted physical activities; (4) psychological and social support. Rehabilitative protocols must be tailored to the specific needs of each patient, depending on the severity of chronic venous disease and on the location and pattern of venous lesion(s), but also on age, motor deficits, co-morbidities and psychosocial conditions. Conclusions Venous rehabilitation consists of non-pharmacologic and non-surgical interventions aiming at prevention of venous disease progression and complications, reduction of symptoms and improvement of quality of life. Well-designed clinical trials are required to evaluate the efficacy of the described rehabilitative protocols in influencing the evolution of venous disorders.
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Venturini, E., G. Iannuzzo, A. D’Andrea, M. Pacileo, L. Tarantini, M. L. Canale, M. Gentile, et al. "Oncology and Cardiac Rehabilitation: An Underrated Relationship." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 6 (June 10, 2020): 1810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061810.

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Cancer and cardiovascular diseases are globally the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. These conditions are closely related, beyond that of sharing many risk factors. The term bidirectional relationship indicates that cardiovascular diseases increase the likelihood of getting cancer and vice versa. The biological and biochemical pathways underlying this close relationship will be analyzed. In this new overlapping scenario, physical activity and exercise are proven protective behaviors against both cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Many observational studies link an increase in physical activity to a reduction in either the development or progression of cancer, as well as to a reduction in risk in cardiovascular diseases, a non-negligible cause of death for long-term cancer survivors. Exercise is an effective tool for improving cardio-respiratory fitness, quality of life, psychological wellbeing, reducing fatigue, anxiety and depression. Finally, it can counteract the toxic effects of cancer therapy. The protection obtained from physical activity and exercise will be discussed in the various stages of the cancer continuum, from diagnosis, to adjuvant therapy, and from the metastatic phase to long-term effects. Particular attention will be paid to the shelter against chemotherapy, radiotherapy, cardiovascular risk factors or new onset cardiovascular diseases. Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation is an exercise-based multi-component intervention, starting from the model of Cardiac Rehabilitation, with few modifications, to improve care and the prognosis of a patient’s cancer. The network of professionals dedicated to Cardiac Rehabilitation is a ready-to-use resource, for implementing Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation.
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Sarana, Andrey M., Tatyana A. Kamilova, Svetlana V. Lebedeva, Dmitry A. Vologzhanin, Alexander S. Golota, Stanislav V. Makarenko, and Svetlana V. Apalko. "Cardiac Rehabilitation." Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation 3, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36425/rehab64287.

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Cardiac rehabilitation based on exercise therapy is a valuable treatment for patients with a broad spectrum of cardiovascular diseases. Current guidelines support its use in patients with stable chronic heart failure and coronary artery disease, after myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery bypass grafting, coronary stent placement, and valve surgery. Its use in these conditions is supported by a robust body of research demonstrating improved clinical outcomes. The significant clinical improvement obtained through the regular training in patients with cardiovascular diseases is the result of a complex interplay of different effects: 1) improved cardiopulmonary efficiency and pulmonary functional capacity; 2) amelioration of myocardial perfusion by reducing endothelial dysfunction and by inducing new vessel formation; 3) improved myocardial contractility; 4) counteract the muscle wasting and cachexia; 5) reduction of the systemic inflammation; 6) attenuation of the sympathoexcitation, a typical feature of CHF, even in the persistence of cardiac dysfunction. Despite this evidence, cardiac rehabilitation referral and attendance remains low and interventions to increase its use need to be developed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cardiovascular diseases/rehabilitation"

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Retzner, Rebecca J. "Examination of the registered dietitian's role in the implementation of dietary interventions to patients in cardiovascular rehabilitation phase II programs." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1286763.

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The purpose of this research study was to examine the nature and scope of nutrition counseling and/or education available to cardiac patients and the role of the Registered Dietitian (RD) in Cardiac Rehab Phase II Programs. One hundred and fifty programs were surveyed in regards to their program and the programs elements in regards to nutrition topics. To our knowledge, this is the first study to systematically examine the nature and scope of nutrition counseling and/or education and the role of the Registered Dietitian in Cardiac Rehab Phase II Programs.The results indicated that almost 75% of the programs surveyed offered nutrition counseling and/or education, regardless of the region examined. Also the majority of the programs were identified to have a Registered Dietitian on staff, but less than half reported a Registered Dietitian employment as full-time. There were also significant differences in regards to nutrition education topics among the regions. The results also uncovered a discrepancy between the perceived importance of having a Registered Dietitian on staff and their role as the primary provider of nutrition counseling and/or education.
Department of Family and Consumer Sciences
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Freitas, Roberta Maria Carvalho de. "Fatores psicossociais que influenciam na adesão a um programa de reabilitação cardiovascular." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-21102013-155518/.

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As Doenças Cardiovasculares (DCV) são importantes causas de morte, morbidade e incapacidade e têm etiologia complexa e multifatorial. Estão relacionadas a fatores de riscos como estilo de vida e padrões de comportamentos. Entre as terapêuticas está a Reabilitação Cardiovascular (RCV), caracterizada por programas de treinamento físico supervisionado, visando diminuir a mortalidade por DCV e garantir melhores condições físicas, mental e social. O sucesso da RCV depende da adesão do paciente, o que se constitui num desafio para as equipes multidisciplinares de saúde. O presente estudo objetivou definir características sóciodemográficas e psicológicas de pacientes de um programa de RCV e avaliar fatores sociais, clínicos e psicológicos que poderiam influenciar na adesão à reabilitação. Participaram do estudo 72 pacientes, entre fevereiro de 2008 a agosto de 2009. Os participantes foram avaliados ao ingressarem na RCV e quando abandonavam ou completavam seis meses de tratamento. Considerou-se adesão participar do programa por um período de seis meses. Foram utilizadas entrevistas estruturadas, Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp, Inventário Beck de Depressão e Questionário de Avaliação de Qualidade de vida (SF-36). Para a análise dos dados foi utilizado o método de Regressão Logística. Verificou-se que 50% dos participantes abandonaram a RCV. O cálculo do Odds Ratio mostrou que pacientes que estavam trabalhando/em atividade apresentaram 7,2 vezes maior risco de abandono à reabilitação do que participantes que estavam afastados/recebendo auxílio doença (OR 7,2; IC95%; 1,4-38,3). Com o ajustamento entre as variáveis sóciodemográficas, observou-se que participantes que tinham de oito a 10 anos de estudo mostraram menor chance de abandono em relação aos que tinham até sete anos de estudo (ORaj 0,04; IC95%; 0,01-0,56) e pacientes que residiam entre 50km e 100km do local de tratamento apresentaram menor chance de abandono em relação aos que residiam no local de tratamento ou até 50km do mesmo (ORaj 0,2; IC95%; 0,0-0,09). Não foram verificadas associações entre as variáveis clínicas e abandono à RCV. Ter expectativas negativas ou incertezas quanto aos benefícios do exercício físico mostrou associação com abandono, ao ingressar na RCV (OR 3,5; IC95%; 1,3-9,7). O conhecimento insuficiente sobre o motivo do tratamento (OR 4,4; IC95%; 1,4-13,5) e a atribuição de causalidade da doença a fatores não modificáveis (OR 3,8; IC95%; 1,2-11,8) foram associados com abandono, ao longo do tempo. Pacientes que não percebiam o suporte social recebido em relação à prática do exercício físico apresentaram 3,3 vezes maior risco de abandono em relação aos que percebiam esse suporte, ao ingressar na RCV (OR 3,3; IC95%, 1,2-9,5) e os participantes que não aumentaram contatos sociais durante a RCV apresentaram maior risco de abandono em relação aos que aumentaram (OR 5,2; IC95%. 1,8-15,0). Pacientes que apresentavam sintomas cognitivos/afetivos de depressão mostraram 3,9 vezes maior risco de abandono em relação aos que não apresentavam esses sintomas (OR 3,9; IC95%; 1,4-10,9). Não foi identificada associação entre sintomas de estresse e abandono à RCV. Verificou-se que participantes que aderiram apresentaram melhores 8 escores nos domínios Aspectos Físicos e Saúde Mental quando comparados com os que abandonaram a reabilitação. Pacientes que apresentavam história de sedentarismo demonstraram 3,6 vezes maior risco de abandono que pacientes que já praticavam exercícios ao ingressar na RCV (OR 3,6; IC95%; 1,1-11,4). Os resultados obtidos neste estudo podem ser utilizados para aumentar a adesão em programas de RCV.
Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) are major causes of death, morbidity and disability, whose etiology is multifactorial and complex. They are related to risk factors such as lifestyle and behavior patterns. Among the treatments is the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation (CR), characterized by programs of supervised physical training in order to reduce CVD mortality and ensure better physical, mental and social conditions. The success of the CR depends on the patient\'s adherence, which constitutes a challenge for multidisciplinary health teams. This study aimed to describe sociodemographic and psychological characteristics of patients in a CR program and evaluate social, clinical and psychological factors that might influence adherence to rehabilitation. The study included 72 patients between February 2008 and August 2009. Participants were evaluated at entry to the CR and when abandoned or completed six months of treatment. It was considered adherence patient´s participation in the program for a six months period. Structured interviews, Lipp\'s Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos, Beck Depression Inventory and Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item, Short Form Survey (SF-36) were used. For the data analysis it was used the logistic regression method. It was found that 50% of participants dropped out of CR. Odds Ratio calculation showed that patients who were working/active had 7.2 greater risk of dropping out of rehabilitation than participants who were in health license/receiving financial health support (OR 7.2, CI 95%, 1.4 - 38.3). Analyses were adjusted for sociodemographic variables. It was found that participants who had eight to 10 years of study were less likely to drop out than those who had up to seven years of education (OR 0.04, CI 95%, 0.01 - 0.56) and patients who lived between 50km and 100km from the place of treatment were less likely to drop out than those who lived in the place of treatment or up to 50km away from it (OR 0.2, CI 95%, 0.0 - 0.09). It was not found relation between clinical variables and dropping out the CR. Negative expectations and uncertainties about the benefits of physical exercise when starting CR were associated with dropping out (OR 3.5, CI 95%, 1.3 - 9.7). Insufficient knowledge about the reason for treatment (OR 4.4, CI 95%, 1.4 - 13.5) and causal attribution of disease to non-modifiable factors (OR 3.8, CI 95%, 1.2 - 11.8) were associated with abandonment, over time. Patients who did not perceive the social support received regarding physical exercise had 3.3 times greater risk of dropping out than those who perceived this support by joining the CR (OR 3.3, CI 95%, 1.2 - 9.5) and participants who did not increase social contacts during the CR had a higher risk of dropping out than those who increased their social contacts (OR 5.2, CI 95%, 1.8 - 15.0). Patients with cognitive/affective depression symptoms showed 3.9 times greater risk of dropping out compared to those without these symptoms (OR 3.9, CI 95%, 1.4 - 10.9). No association was found between stress symptoms and CR abandonment. It was found that participants who joined the program had better scores for Role Physical and Mental Health compared to those leaving rehabilitation. Patients who had 10 a history of physical inactivity when starting CR showed 3.6 times greater risk of dropout than patients who already practiced exercises (OR 3.6, CI 95%,1.1 - 11.4). The results of this study may be used to increase adherence to CR programs.
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Hossri, Carlos Alberto Cordeiro. "Efeitos da reabilitação cardiopulmonar sobre o tempo de tolerância ao exercício e a cinética do consumo de oxigênio em cardiopatas isquêmicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5150/tde-13012015-113019/.

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Introdução: A reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica (RCPM) é uma importante estratégia no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca isquêmica. Entretanto, os seus principais mecanismos de melhora e as correlações com aumento na capacidade de exercício e menos sintomas ainda não estão totalmente esclarecidos. Objetivos: Investigar os efeitos de um programa multidisciplinar de RCPM sobre o tempo de tolerância ao esforço (TLim) e a resposta da fase rápida (fase II) da cinética do consumo de oxigênio (variável relacionada ao desempenho oxidativo muscular) em cardiopatas isquêmicos. Adicionalmente, avaliar as variáveis cardiovasculares, ventilatórias e metabólicas nos TCPE máximo (TRIM) e de endurance (TSCC), além da composição corporal pela bioimpedância elétrica, fração de ejeção (FE) e qualidade de vida. Métodos: Cento e seis pacientes com cardiopatia isquêmica encaminhados ao PRCPM foram submetidos ao TRIM em esteira rolante e, após intervalo de 1 a 7 dias, ao TSCC, com 80% da carga atingida no TRIM. Trinta e sete (37) pacientes foram excluídos, 31 por adesão < 50% às sessões de treinamento, 3 com IMC> 35kg.m-2 e 3 com FE<35%. Após 12 semanas de RCPM, 69 pacientes foram ressubmetidos aos mesmos testes e analisados os efeitos sobre o TLim, fase II da cinética do V\'O2 e a qualidade de vida. Resultados: Os pacientes tiveram evidente redução da sua limitação funcional e 95,6% tornaram-se classe I (pré-RCPM era 62,3%), 4,3% classe II (31,8% antes intervenção) e nenhum mais na classe III da NYHA (5,8% anteriormente), após a intervenção da RCPM. Apresentaram melhora significativa no desempenho ao esforço em ambos protocolos TRIM e TSCC, no entanto, o aumento no tempo de tolerância ao esforço foi quase 3 vezes superior no TSCC. Dentre os diversos sistemas avaliados pelo TCPE, o componente periférico foi o que apresentou melhora mais significativa, principalmente pelo incremento na fase II da cinética do V\'O2, com redução da constante de tempo (tau) ? (p<0,001) e de modo paralelo o mean response time (p <0,001), que engloba também a fase III. Houve redução dos índices isquêmicos ao esforço, bem como da densidade arritmogênica significativa em 37%. Houve melhora significativa em todos os domínios do questionário de vida (p<0,001) e modesta, mas com significância estatística na composição corporal pela BIE com incremento da massa magra e redução da massa gorda após treinamento e, também, da FE. A qualidade de vida se correlacionou com a fase II da cinética do V\'O2 (tau), tanto no sumário físico quanto mental. Na análise de regressão múltipla, o sumário físico pós-RCPM teve como variáveis preditoras a fase II da cinética do V\'O2 e a FE. Conclusões: A RCPM resultou em importantes benefícios fisiológicos e de qualidade de vida aos pacientes com cardiopatia isquêmica com CF predominante I e II. A qualidade de vida esteve associada à obtenção da resposta mais rápida da cinética do V\'O2, que reflete a melhora no metabolismo oxidativo muscular. O treinamento físico regular promoveu retardamento do limiar de isquemia miocárdica e redução da densidade arritmogênica. O TSCC, em relação ao TRIM, detectou ganhos de maior magnitude após o programa de RCPM, como o TLim, e proporcionou a mensuração de novos índices na avaliação das respostas à intervenção do treinamento físico como a cinética do V\'O2
Introduction: Cardiopulmonary and Metabolic Rehabilitation (CPMR) is an important strategy in the treatment of ischemic heart failure. However, their main mechanisms of improvement and correlations with increased exercise capacity and fewer symptoms are still not fully understood. Objectives: To investigate the effects of a multidisciplinary CPMR program on exercise tolerance time (TLim) and the response of the fast phase (phase II) of the kinetics of oxygen consumption (variable related to muscle oxidative performance) in ischemic cardiomyopathy. Additionally, to evaluate cardiovascular, ventilatory and metabolic variables in maximal (Max) and endurance (End) cardiopulmonary tests, and body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis, ejection fraction (EF) and quality of life. Methods: One hundred and six patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy referred to CPMR underwent Max on a treadmill and, after an interval of 1 to 7 days, the End with 80% load achieved in Max. Thirty-seven (37) patients were excluded, 31 with participation of <50% in the training sessions, 3 with BMI> 35kg.m-2 and 3 with EF <35%. After 12 weeks of CPMR, 69 patients underwent the same tests and analyzed the effects on TLim. Results: The patients had an evident reduction in functional limitation and 95.6% became Class I (pre-CPMR was 62.3%), 4.3% class II (31.8% before intervention) and no longer in class III (5.8% previously), after the intervention of the CPMR. They had significant improvement in performance when effort on both Max and End protocols, however, the increase in exercise tolerance time was nearly 3 times higher in End. Among the various systems assessed by CPET, peripheral component showed the most significant improvement, especially the increase in the phase II kinetics V\'O2, reducing the time constant (tau) ? (p <0.001) and so parallel the mean response time (p <0.001), which also includes the phase III. There was a reduction of ischemic effort indices as well as the significant arrhythmogenic density by 37%. There was significant improvement in all domains of quality of life (p <0.001) and modest, but with statistical significance, in body composition by bioelectrical impedance with increasing lean mass and decreasing fat mass after training and also the EF. The quality of life was correlated with the phase II kinetics V\'O2 (tau), both physical and mental domains. In multiple regression analysis, the physical summary post CPMR had as predictors phase II kinetics V\'O2 and EF. Conclusions: The CPMR has resulted in important physiological benefits and quality of life for patients with ischemic heart disease with predominant NYHA I and II. The quality of life was associated with obtaining more rapid response kinetics V\'O2, reflecting the improvement in muscle oxidative metabolism. Regular physical training promoted retardation in the threshold of myocardial ischemia and reduced arrhythmogenic density. The End, when compared to Max, detected gains of greater magnitude after CPMR as Tlim, and provided the measurement of new indices in the evaluation of responses to the intervention of physical training as the kinetics of V\'O2
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Lamotte, Michel. "Contribution à l'étude de la réponse hémodynamique lors d'exercices de renforcement musculaire: sujets sains et patients de réadaptation cardio-vasculaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209825.

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Zullo, Melissa D. "Cardiovascular Disease Management and Functional Capacity in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1232721609.

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Duetz, Schmucki Margreet Suzanne. "The impact of rehabilitation on the quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Poitras, Marie-Eve. "Description des caractéristiques présentes lors d'une modification dans le processus de changement de comportement à risque chez les femmes ayant subi une angioplastie coronarienne transluminale percutanée (PTCA)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4051.

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Contexte : Les maladies cardiovasculaires dont l'angine et l'infarctus sont un fléau grandissant pour les Canadiens. En 2008, les femmes canadiennes sont 16% plus susceptibles de succomber à un infarctus que les hommes. Pour améliorer la qualité de vie des patients souffrant d'angine ou d'infarctus, la perfusion transluminale per cutanée (PTCA) s'avère le traitement de choix. Suite à celle-ci, il est recommandé d'effectuer des modifications d'habitudes de vie. Cependant, les femmes cardiaques devant modifier leurs habitudes de vie ont une perception de la maladie différente des hommes mais les caractéristiques présentes lors de changement d'habitude de vie ne sont pas connues. Le nouveau contexte de la PTCA n'est pas adapté à cette population grandissante. Objectif: Décrire les caractéristiques présentes lors d'un changement dans le processus de modification de comportements à risque des femmes ayant subi une PTCA. Méthodologie : Cette étude descriptive. L'échantillon non probabiliste de convenance est composé de 22 femmes (X= 65.4 ans) ayant subi une PTCA au CHUS-Fleurimont. Toutes les participantes complétaient le même questionnaire à 1- 2 semaines (Tl) et à 4 mois post-PTCA (T2) lors d'une rencontre à leur domicile. Les questions évaluaient les trois habitudes de vie en lien avec l'alimentation, l'activité physique et le tabagisme ainsi que les principales caractéristiques pouvant être présentes lors d'une modification de comportement à risque (soutien des proches, perception de la maladie, fatigue, dépression, stress, optimisme, variables sociodémographiques, facilitants et barrières perçues par les participantes). Des statistiques descriptives ont été réalisées. Des tests non paramétriques (a = 0.05) ont été faits pour comparer les participantes entre le Tl et le T2 (Wilcoxon) puis des sous-groupes de celles-ci en fonction de leur motivation à modifier leurs comportements à risque à T2 (Mann-Withney et Krustall-Wallis). Les données qualitatives ont été regroupées par catégorie à l'aide d'une analyse de contenu. Résultats : Les femmes de l'étude identifient plus de symptômes de la maladie, sont plus fatiguées (p=0.01) et plus stressées (p=0.04) au Tl (p=0.000) qu'au T2. Celles-ci perçoivent leur maladie cardiaque comme chronique (p=0.006) et ont une meilleure compréhension de celle-ci (p=0.007) 4 mois suivant la PTCA. Le soutien des professionnels de la santé ainsi que les programmes de réadaptation cardiaque sont perçus comme des facilitants à la modification de comportement au même titre que celui de la famille et des amis. Les symptômes physiques (douleurs aux jambes, au dos, etc.) et les symptômes dépressifs sont identifiés comme des barrières à la modification de comportement. Conclusion : Cette étude a permis de faire ressortir certaines caractéristiques présentes tant en post-PTCA que lors d'un changement dans le processus de modification de comportement. D'autres études doivent cependant être conduite afin de valider ces caractéristiques auprès d'un plus grand échantillon et ainsi pouvoir proposer des interventions infirmières d'enseignements solides et structurés à partir de solides assises sur les caractéristiques associées aux femmes ayant subi une PTCA.
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8

Khonsari, Sahar. "A nurse-led mobile health intervention to promote cardiovascular medication adherence in a cardiac rehabilitation setting : a pilot feasibility study." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31042.

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Background - Mobile health (mHealth) interventions to promote medication adherence have shown promise; among patients primarily diagnosed with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), however, there is a lack of evidence for nurse-led mHealth interventions, in this particular group in Iran. Aim - To refine and evaluate a pre-developed nurse-led mHealth intervention to promote cardiovascular medication adherence in Iranian adult, male and female Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) outpatients. Methods - A quantitative-dominant mixed methods study was conducted drawing upon the Medical Research Council’s (MRC) Framework on the development and evaluation of complex interventions. Phase 1 comprised of a self-completion CHD patients’ survey (n=123) and three focus groups with cardiac nurses (n=23) within three public university-affiliated hospitals in Tehran, which in turn informed Phase 2 (the exploratory trial phase). The automated Short Message Service (SMS) medication reminder was designed based on the dimensions of adherence suggested by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and Bandura’ Self-efficacy Theory. The intervention was refined according to the findings from Phase 1 and then piloted in an Iranian CR setting. Seventy eight CHD patients who were 18 years or older, and had mobile phone access were recruited and randomised to receive either daily SMS reminders (n=39) or usual care (n=39) for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was the effect on cardiovascular medication adherence as measured by the self-reported Morisky Medication Adherence Scale; secondary outcomes explored the feasibility of the mHealth intervention, intervention effect on medication adherence selfefficacy, cardiac ejection fraction, cardiac functional capacity, hospital readmission/ death rate and health-related quality of life. Patient acceptability was assessed through completion of a post-intervention survey. Results - Feasibility was evidenced by high ownership of mobile phones in CHD patients, high application of SMS messaging, positive patients’ perception about the intervention, suboptimal cardiovascular medication adherence and patients’ high interest in receiving SMS reminders for their medications. Participants in the intervention group showed higher self-reporting of medication adherence compared to the usual care group χ2 (2) = 23.447; P < 0.001. The Relative Risk (RR) was indicated that it was 2.19 times more likely for the control group to be less adherent to their medications than the intervention group (RR = 2.19; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.5 - 3.19). All secondary outcomes improved in the intervention group at the end of the study. Acceptability was evidenced by participants who received the intervention reporting that they perceived the SMS reminders useful. Conclusion - The SMS medication reminder intervention was well accepted and feasible with significantly higher reporting of medication adherence in Iranian CHD patients. Effect sizes were established for use in future follow-up evaluations of the mHealth intervention.
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9

Casey, Elizabeth C. "The role of physical fitness in the relationship between depressive symptoms and chronic Inflammation in patients enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1337979304.

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ALTUM, SHARYL ANN. "A MODEL OF HOSTILITY AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE BASED ON ORIENTATION TO SELF AND OTHERS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1013693238.

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Books on the topic "Cardiovascular diseases/rehabilitation"

1

Understanding cardiovascular diseases. 2nd ed. Milton Keynes: Open University, 2008.

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Halliday, Jonathon T. Cardiac rehabilitation. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation. Canadian guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and cardiovascular disease prevention. Winnipeg: The Association, 1999.

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Foundation, South Asian Health, ed. Prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease in South Asians. London: TSO, 2005.

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Cardiac rehabilitation in women. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science, 2010.

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Ḳamti ṿe-nafalti ṿe-ḳamti shuv: Madrikh maḳif le-nifgeʻe eruʻa moḥi u-vene mishpeḥotehem : sipuram ha-meshutaf shel meshuḳam ṿeha-meshaḳmim ha-miḳtsoʻiyim. Raʻananah: Hekhṿen sherutim kalkaliyim, 2007.

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Daşkapan, Arzu. Cardiac rehabilitation in women. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Daşkapan, Arzu. Cardiac rehabilitation in women. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Rehabilitation after cardiovascular diseases, with special emphsis on developing countries: Report of a WHO expert committee. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993.

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Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation. Canadian guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and cardiovascular disease prevention: Enhancing the science, refining the art. 2nd ed. Winnipeg, Man: Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cardiovascular diseases/rehabilitation"

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Dounel, Matthew, and K. Rao Poduri. "Cardiovascular Disease." In Geriatric Rehabilitation, 391–407. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315373904-20.

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Schairer, John R., and Steven J. Keteyian. "Exercise in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease." In Cardiac Rehabilitation, 169–83. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-452-0_15.

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Sirbu, Melisa Chelf, and John C. Linton. "Cardiovascular Disease: Medical Overview." In Practical Psychology in Medical Rehabilitation, 211–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34034-0_24.

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Keteyian, Steven J. "Principles for Prescribing Exercise in Cardiovascular Disease." In Cardiac Rehabilitation, 7–14. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-452-0_2.

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Embil, John M. "Amputation Prevention and Rehabilitation in Diabetes." In Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease, 349–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1321-6_44.

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Niederseer, David, Gernot Diem, and Josef Niebauer. "Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and Cardiovascular Disease." In Cardiac Rehabilitation Manual, 137–50. London: Springer London, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-794-3_6.

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Niederseer, David, Gernot Diem, and Josef Niebauer. "Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and Cardiovascular Disease." In Cardiac Rehabilitation Manual, 153–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47738-1_6.

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Marchionni, Niccolò, Francesco Fattirolli, Francesco Orso, Marco Baccini, Lucio A. Rinaldi, and Giulio Masotti. "Cardiac Rehabilitation." In Cardiovascular Disease and Health in the Older Patient, 234–60. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118451786.ch10.

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Kalra, Lalit. "Stroke Rehabilitation." In Cardiovascular Disease and Health in the Older Patient, 299–328. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118451786.ch12.

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Ades, Philip A. "Cardiac Rehabilitation in Older Cardiac Patients." In Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly, 319–34. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-941-9:319.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cardiovascular diseases/rehabilitation"

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Bezsmertnyi, Yurii O., Viktor I. Shevchuk, Iryna V. Kurylenko, Halyna V. Bezsmertna, Sergii M. Zlepko, Tetiana I. Kozlovska, Olena Yu Teplova, Zbigniew Omiotek, and Aigul Syzdykpayeva. "Information model of individual rehabilitation program efficacy in disabled persons with cardiovascular diseases." In Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2019, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk and Maciej Linczuk. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2536413.

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Kol, Emre. "Dimensions of Health Tourism in Turkey." In 2nd International Conference on Business, Management and Finance. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.icbmf.2019.11.767.

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Recently, many people in various countries have preferred private healthcare organizations in Turkey for treatment. The most important reason for this situation is that medical operations performed with modern techniques in source countries are also performed in Turkey and at affordable prices. Because of the low cost, high quality, and technology standards, foreign patients prefer Turkish health institutions in almost every field such as plastic and aesthetic surgery, hair transplantation, eye surgery, in vitro fertilization, open-heart surgery, dermatological diseases, checkups, cancer treatments, otorhinolaryngology, dialysis, cardiovascular surgery, gynecology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, dentistry, spa, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation. The 2013 report of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) states that the number of international patients in Turkey has increased in recent years but is still behind the numbers of patients traveling for treatment purposes around the world. Important achievements, particularly in the fields of transplantation, genetic testing, eye surgery, cardiology, orthopedics, plastic surgery, and dentistry, bring Turkey to the forefront of health tourism. This study emphasizes the economic dimensions of health tourism by discussing the improvement of health tourism in Turkey. Advantages, disadvantages, and future opportunities for health tourism in Turkey are examined in terms of diversification of the country’s tourism, economic dimensions, and alternative tourism opportunities. In this context, the study mentions the notion of health tourism, boosting health tourism around the world and in Turkey, and the place and economic dimension of Turkey within world health tourism.
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Marquis, C., F. A. Vézina, W. Mampuya, and P. Larivée. "Combined Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Program for Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease and Chronic Cardiovascular Disease." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a2205.

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Saad, Rahma, Mohammed Al- Hashemi, Theodoros Papasavvas, and Karam Turk-Adawi. "Patient Factors associated with Adherence and Change in Cardiac Risk Factors among Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients in Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0159.

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Background: Cardiovascular disease is the number one killer in Qatar (1). Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a secondary prevention model of care for cardiac patients. It is proven that CR reduces cardiovascular mortality by 20% (2). However, CR is underutilized worldwide, with low enrolment and adherence rates (3). This study aims (a) to investigate factors associated with adherence (median number of sessions, i.e. 21), and (b) to examine the relationship between adherence and change in cardiac risk factors, i.e. blood pressure, cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Method: This retrospective cohort study included 714 cardiac patients, aged ≥18 years, who were referred to the cardiac rehabilitation program in Qatar. Data were collected from patients records from January 2013-September 2018. Logistic regression models were used to assess factors associated with adherence. Multiple linear regression models were used to examine the relationship between number of CR sessions attended and changes in cardiac risk factors. Results: The mean age of the study population was 52.7±10.1 years (mean ± SD). The majority of patients were males (n=641, 89.8%) and non-Qatari (n= 596, 83.5%),i.e. similar to Qatar population profile of 75% males and 15% Qatari, one fourth were smokers (n=185, 25.91%), and one fifth (n=128, 18.8%) had severe depression. Patients with AACVPR moderate- and high-risk levels were more likely to adhere compared to those with low risk. Percutaneous intervention and musculoskeletal disease were negatively associated with adherence. We found clinically significant improvements among adherents compared to non-adherents; reduction of 10% in cholesterol, and 15% in low density lipo-protein. Conclusion: This study provides new insights in Qatar, setting into factors that lead patients to adhere to their CR sessions. These factors represent opportunities for targeted interventions to improve CR utilization.
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Faisal, Eman, Mohammed Al- Hashem, Theodoros Papasavvas, and Karam Turk-Adawi. "Is there an association between Attending Cardiac Rehabilitation Program and Healthrelated Quality of Life among Patients in Qatar?" In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0157.

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Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of death worldwide. More patients with CVD are living than before due to medical advancements. Therefore, there is an urgent need for secondary prevention strategies. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a secondary prevention model of care for the management of CVD. Aim: This is the first study to explore the association between attending at least the median number of CR sessions and change in HRQOL among patients in Qatar. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included all patients who were enrolled in the CR program in Qatar. Secondary data were extracted from patients’ records before the CR program (pre-CR) and at patient discharge (post-CR). The SF-36 instrument was used to assess HRQOL among patients. Results: The study involved 396 (91.4%) males; the mean age was 52.7±9.8 (SD) years. There was a statistically significant association between attending at least the median number of CR sessions and change in physical functioning scores (95% CI=8.85-29.11/ p-value=0.002), change in social functioning scores (95% CI=0.04-19.38/ p-value=0.04), change in emotional well-being scores (95% CI= 1.92-22.13/ p-value=0.02), and change in general health scores (95% CI=0.38-16.42/ p-value= 0.03), as compared to attending less than the median number of sessions. The models adjusted for age, gender, comorbidities, risk level, depression, and baseline HRQOL scores. Conclusion: CR program improved HRQOL. Therefore, there is a need to promote CR utilization and to implement strategies to keep patients in programs. These findings could motivate policymakers to expand CR program capacity, as the sole program in Qatar.
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