Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cardiovascular diseases/rehabilitation'
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Retzner, Rebecca J. "Examination of the registered dietitian's role in the implementation of dietary interventions to patients in cardiovascular rehabilitation phase II programs." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1286763.
Full textDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences
Freitas, Roberta Maria Carvalho de. "Fatores psicossociais que influenciam na adesão a um programa de reabilitação cardiovascular." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-21102013-155518/.
Full textCardiovascular Diseases (CVD) are major causes of death, morbidity and disability, whose etiology is multifactorial and complex. They are related to risk factors such as lifestyle and behavior patterns. Among the treatments is the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation (CR), characterized by programs of supervised physical training in order to reduce CVD mortality and ensure better physical, mental and social conditions. The success of the CR depends on the patient\'s adherence, which constitutes a challenge for multidisciplinary health teams. This study aimed to describe sociodemographic and psychological characteristics of patients in a CR program and evaluate social, clinical and psychological factors that might influence adherence to rehabilitation. The study included 72 patients between February 2008 and August 2009. Participants were evaluated at entry to the CR and when abandoned or completed six months of treatment. It was considered adherence patient´s participation in the program for a six months period. Structured interviews, Lipp\'s Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos, Beck Depression Inventory and Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item, Short Form Survey (SF-36) were used. For the data analysis it was used the logistic regression method. It was found that 50% of participants dropped out of CR. Odds Ratio calculation showed that patients who were working/active had 7.2 greater risk of dropping out of rehabilitation than participants who were in health license/receiving financial health support (OR 7.2, CI 95%, 1.4 - 38.3). Analyses were adjusted for sociodemographic variables. It was found that participants who had eight to 10 years of study were less likely to drop out than those who had up to seven years of education (OR 0.04, CI 95%, 0.01 - 0.56) and patients who lived between 50km and 100km from the place of treatment were less likely to drop out than those who lived in the place of treatment or up to 50km away from it (OR 0.2, CI 95%, 0.0 - 0.09). It was not found relation between clinical variables and dropping out the CR. Negative expectations and uncertainties about the benefits of physical exercise when starting CR were associated with dropping out (OR 3.5, CI 95%, 1.3 - 9.7). Insufficient knowledge about the reason for treatment (OR 4.4, CI 95%, 1.4 - 13.5) and causal attribution of disease to non-modifiable factors (OR 3.8, CI 95%, 1.2 - 11.8) were associated with abandonment, over time. Patients who did not perceive the social support received regarding physical exercise had 3.3 times greater risk of dropping out than those who perceived this support by joining the CR (OR 3.3, CI 95%, 1.2 - 9.5) and participants who did not increase social contacts during the CR had a higher risk of dropping out than those who increased their social contacts (OR 5.2, CI 95%, 1.8 - 15.0). Patients with cognitive/affective depression symptoms showed 3.9 times greater risk of dropping out compared to those without these symptoms (OR 3.9, CI 95%, 1.4 - 10.9). No association was found between stress symptoms and CR abandonment. It was found that participants who joined the program had better scores for Role Physical and Mental Health compared to those leaving rehabilitation. Patients who had 10 a history of physical inactivity when starting CR showed 3.6 times greater risk of dropout than patients who already practiced exercises (OR 3.6, CI 95%,1.1 - 11.4). The results of this study may be used to increase adherence to CR programs.
Hossri, Carlos Alberto Cordeiro. "Efeitos da reabilitação cardiopulmonar sobre o tempo de tolerância ao exercício e a cinética do consumo de oxigênio em cardiopatas isquêmicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5150/tde-13012015-113019/.
Full textIntroduction: Cardiopulmonary and Metabolic Rehabilitation (CPMR) is an important strategy in the treatment of ischemic heart failure. However, their main mechanisms of improvement and correlations with increased exercise capacity and fewer symptoms are still not fully understood. Objectives: To investigate the effects of a multidisciplinary CPMR program on exercise tolerance time (TLim) and the response of the fast phase (phase II) of the kinetics of oxygen consumption (variable related to muscle oxidative performance) in ischemic cardiomyopathy. Additionally, to evaluate cardiovascular, ventilatory and metabolic variables in maximal (Max) and endurance (End) cardiopulmonary tests, and body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis, ejection fraction (EF) and quality of life. Methods: One hundred and six patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy referred to CPMR underwent Max on a treadmill and, after an interval of 1 to 7 days, the End with 80% load achieved in Max. Thirty-seven (37) patients were excluded, 31 with participation of <50% in the training sessions, 3 with BMI> 35kg.m-2 and 3 with EF <35%. After 12 weeks of CPMR, 69 patients underwent the same tests and analyzed the effects on TLim. Results: The patients had an evident reduction in functional limitation and 95.6% became Class I (pre-CPMR was 62.3%), 4.3% class II (31.8% before intervention) and no longer in class III (5.8% previously), after the intervention of the CPMR. They had significant improvement in performance when effort on both Max and End protocols, however, the increase in exercise tolerance time was nearly 3 times higher in End. Among the various systems assessed by CPET, peripheral component showed the most significant improvement, especially the increase in the phase II kinetics V\'O2, reducing the time constant (tau) ? (p <0.001) and so parallel the mean response time (p <0.001), which also includes the phase III. There was a reduction of ischemic effort indices as well as the significant arrhythmogenic density by 37%. There was significant improvement in all domains of quality of life (p <0.001) and modest, but with statistical significance, in body composition by bioelectrical impedance with increasing lean mass and decreasing fat mass after training and also the EF. The quality of life was correlated with the phase II kinetics V\'O2 (tau), both physical and mental domains. In multiple regression analysis, the physical summary post CPMR had as predictors phase II kinetics V\'O2 and EF. Conclusions: The CPMR has resulted in important physiological benefits and quality of life for patients with ischemic heart disease with predominant NYHA I and II. The quality of life was associated with obtaining more rapid response kinetics V\'O2, reflecting the improvement in muscle oxidative metabolism. Regular physical training promoted retardation in the threshold of myocardial ischemia and reduced arrhythmogenic density. The End, when compared to Max, detected gains of greater magnitude after CPMR as Tlim, and provided the measurement of new indices in the evaluation of responses to the intervention of physical training as the kinetics of V\'O2
Lamotte, Michel. "Contribution à l'étude de la réponse hémodynamique lors d'exercices de renforcement musculaire: sujets sains et patients de réadaptation cardio-vasculaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209825.
Full textZullo, Melissa D. "Cardiovascular Disease Management and Functional Capacity in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1232721609.
Full textDuetz, Schmucki Margreet Suzanne. "The impact of rehabilitation on the quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textPoitras, Marie-Eve. "Description des caractéristiques présentes lors d'une modification dans le processus de changement de comportement à risque chez les femmes ayant subi une angioplastie coronarienne transluminale percutanée (PTCA)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4051.
Full textKhonsari, Sahar. "A nurse-led mobile health intervention to promote cardiovascular medication adherence in a cardiac rehabilitation setting : a pilot feasibility study." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31042.
Full textCasey, Elizabeth C. "The role of physical fitness in the relationship between depressive symptoms and chronic Inflammation in patients enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1337979304.
Full textALTUM, SHARYL ANN. "A MODEL OF HOSTILITY AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE BASED ON ORIENTATION TO SELF AND OTHERS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1013693238.
Full textGanie, Zakeera. "Factors influencing return to work after a cardiac incident and the development of a return to work intervention programme for individuals with cardiac diagnoses in the Western Cape, South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8087.
Full textCardiovascular disease is amongst the top three leading causes of mortality in South Africa and the world. The effects of cardiovascular disease can be seen in limitations of function within all spheres of life, including work function. Cardiac rehabilitation programmes have been documented to improve functional abilities, but little is known about the return to work rate after cardiac rehabilitation. Access to cardiac rehabilitation programmes in the Western Cape is limited. This study aimed to determine the return to work rates and influencing factors after cardiac rehabilitation as well as to design an intervention programme that is accessible and could facilitate return to work for individuals with cardiovascular disease.
PIETRABISSA, GIADA. ""MINDING THE HEART": fattori di rischio psicosociale e motivazione al cambiamento tra pazienti in riabilitazione cardiologica." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10790.
Full textThe general aim of this thesis is to seek evidence on how to achieve long-term maintenance of lifestyle changes in a sample of obese inpatients with heart diseases referred to Cardiac Rehabilitation by investigating the influence of selected variables on their physical and psychological status, as well as by examining the efficacy and effectiveness of a motivational-based intervention. Study 1 is aimed at evaluating whether psychological well-being represents an independent predictor of Exercise Capacity. Study 2 focuses on investigating the influence of cognitive abilities and established psychosocial risk factors on the sample’s subjective Quality of life (QoL) and well-being. Since no effect of different levels of cognitive impairments on the expression of psychological distress among the study participants has been identified, in study 3 the effect of emotional impairments on QoL has been further explored. To conclude, the MOTIV-HEART study (study 4) is aimed at testing the incremental efficacy of a brief strategic treatment including motivational components (BST + MI) in improving physical and psychological outcomes over and beyond the stand-alone brief strategic treatment (BST) and whether results will be maintained/increased at 3-month follow-up. An example of this style of communication is also presented through a case study (study 5).
Silva, Anne Kastelianne França da. "Influência da ingestão hídrica no comportamento autonômico de coronariopatas submetidos a uma sessão de reabilitação cardiovascular : ensaio clínico crossover /." Presidente Prudente, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/191253.
Full textResumo: INTRODUÇÃO: A reposição das perdas hídricas decorrentes da atividade física é recomendada em consensos internacionais para indivíduos sadios e atletas de alto rendimento. Entretanto, permanece pouco compreendida a sua influência quando administrada, igualmente, durante e/ou após o exercício, sobre a modulação autonômica cardíaca, frequência cardíaca de recuperação (FCR) e percepções subjetivas de esforço (PSE), desconforto (PSD) e recuperação (PSR) de indivíduos com alteração autonômica conhecida, como os coronariopatas. OBJETIVO: Investigar a influência da ingestão hídrica realizada durante e/ou após uma sessão de reabilitação cardiovascular (RC) de intensidade moderada sobre a modulação autonômica cardíaca, FCR, PSE, PSD e PSR de coronariopatas. MÉTODOS: Foram recrutados 31 adultos acima de 45 anos de idade com coronariopatia isquêmica, participantes de programas de RC, os quais foram submetidos a dois desenhos de estudos, ambos compostos por três etapas (48 horas de intervalo entre elas): I) Teste de esforço máximo; II) Protocolo controle (PC); III) Protocolo experimental (PH). Os PC e PH de ambos os estudos foram compostos por atividades realizadas em RC convencional, com ingestão de água no PH, calculada a partir da variação de massa corporal no PC. A modulação autonômica foi avaliada utilizando índices de variabilidade da frequência cardíaca calculados nos domínios do tempo, frequência e geométricos durante o repouso, exercício e recuperação. Foram avaliados ainda a FCR... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The replacement of water losses due to physical activity is recommended in international consensus for healthy individuals and high performance athletes. However, its influence when administered equally during and / or after exercise on cardiac autonomic modulation, recovery heart rate (HRR) and subjective perceptions of exertion (PSE), discomfort (PSD) and recovery (PSR) of individuals with known autonomic alterations, such as coronary artery disease, remains poorly understood AIM: To investigate the influence of fluid intake during and / or after a moderate intensity cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR) session on coronary heart disease autonomic modulation, HRR, PSE, PSD and PSR. METHODS: We recruited 31 adults over 45 years of age with ischemic coronary artery disease who participated in CR programs, who underwent two study designs, both composed of three steps (48 hours apart): I) maximum effort; II) Control Protocol (PC); III) Experimental Protocol (PH). The PC and PH of both studies were composed by activities performed in conventional CR, with water intake in the PH, calculated from the body mass variation in the PC. Autonomic modulation was evaluated using heart rate variability indices calculated in the time, frequency and geometric domains during rest, exercise and recovery. FCR, PSE, PSD and PSR were also evaluated. RESULTS: Hydration during exercise and recovery promoted significant difference between protocols (RMSSD - p value = 0.024; SD1 - p value = ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Åhlén, Erik, and Tobias Malm. "Erfarenheter av hjärtrehabilitering hos patienter med kardiovaskulära sjukdomar." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-41381.
Full textCardiovascular diseases is the most common cause of death in the world. Cardiac rehabilitation is an difficult time for the affected. Health professionals need insight in patients experiences of cardiac rehabilitation to be able to provide good and person centered care. The aim of the structured literature study was to explore patients affected by cardiovascular diseases experiences of cardiac rehabilitation. the result of the study was based on 11 scientific articles with a qualitative approach. Three main themes emerged: Experiences of support, Experiences of information and Experiences of physical activity. The result illustrate the significance of peer support in cardiac rehabilitation for participants, both social and psychological. Participants experienced insecurity regarding physical activity, especially because it reminded them of their negative experiences of chest pain and increased heart rate.The information received at the acute phase was hard for the patients to absorb. The information was perceived as general by the patients and not customized for their specific situation. A need for further education about patients experiences for health professionals is seen for them to be able to provide a good and person centered care
Wittkopf, Priscilla Geraldine. "Função sexual e qualidade de vida de participantes, com e sem dor crônica musculoesquelética, engajados em programas de reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica com ênfase no exercício físico." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2013. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/270.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Background: Participants in cardiopulmonary and metabolic rehabilitation programs may have comorbidities and musculoskeletal pain due to aging and the sharing of risk factors. These, act as stressors that negatively influence the quality of life and sexual function. Objective: To assess sexual function and quality of life of participants of cardiopulmonary and metabolic rehabilitation program with and without chronic musculoskeletal pain. Method: We interviewed 100 participants from two cardiopulmonary and metabolic rehabilitation programs. The instruments used were: musculoskeletal system assessment, the chronic pain grade scale to research in the fields of pain: intensity, frequency and disability, the Brazilian version of the quality of life questionnaire SF-36, the International Index of Erectile Function and Female Sexual Function Index - FSFI. Results: 47% of participants reported feeling some musculoskeletal pain, and they had higher Body mass index (BMI) (Md = 30.17, M = 30.19) and a higher prevalence in women (79.2%). The ROC curve showed a cutoff of BMI > 28.04 kg /m². The sites most affected by pain were: lumbar (29.8%), knees (23.4%) and shoulder (10.6%). 30% of participants were limited by pain and 18% reported pain worsened or triggered by exercise, with the largest concentration of complaints in the lower limbs. No associations were observed between active sex life and the presence of musculoskeletal pain, and no difference was found in male sexual function comparing participants with and without pain. 41.7% of participants with pain had erectile dysfunction. Participants with pain had lower scores for physical functioning, role emotional and mental health evaluated with the quality of life questionnaire. There was a positive correlation between overall sexual satisfaction and erectile function with functional capacity related to quality of life. Conclusion: We observed the presence of pain in approximately half of the participants, some of them being limited by it. Furthermore, participants with musculoskeletal pain had worse quality of life scores. Stresses the importance of assessing sexual function, quality of life and musculoskeletal conditions for participants of cardiopulmonary and metabolic rehabilitation programs at both the beginning and progress of treatment, especially in those with a BMI greater than 28.04 kg / m².
Fundamentação: Participantes de programas de reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica podem apresentar comorbidades e dor musculoesquelética em função do envelhecimento e do compartilhamento de fatores de risco. Estes atuam como agentes estressantes que influenciam negativamente a qualidade de vida e a função sexual. Objetivo: avaliar a função sexual e a qualidade de vida de participantes de programas de reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica com e sem dor crônica musculoesquelética. Método: Foram entrevistados 100 participantes de dois programas de reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Inventário de Avaliação do Sistema Locomotor, Escala Graduada de Dor Crônica para investigação dos domínios da dor: intensidade, incapacidade e frequência, versão brasileira do questionário de qualidade de vida SF-36, Índice Internacional de Função Erétil e Female Sexual Function Índex FSFI. Resultados: 47% dos participantes referiu sentir alguma dor musculoesquelética, sendo que eles apresentaram maior IMC (Md= 30,17, M=30,19) e maior prevalência nas mulheres (79,2%). A curva ROC indicou ponto de corte de IMC > 28,04Kg/m². Os locais mais acometidos pela dor em repouso foram: a lombar (29,8%), os joelhos (23,4%) e os ombros (10,6%). 30% dos participantes eram limitados pela dor e 18% referiram dor piorada ou desencadeada pelo exercício físico, sendo a maior concentração de queixas nos membros inferiores. Não foram observadas associações entre vida sexual ativa e presença de dor musculoesquelética, assim como não foi constatada diferença na função sexual masculina quando comparados os participantes com e sem dor. 41,7% dos participantes com dor apresentou disfunção erétil. Os participantes com dor apresentaram menores escores nos domínios capacidade funcional, aspectos emocionais e saúde mental do questionário de qualidade de vida. Verificou-se correlação positiva entre satisfação sexual geral e função erétil com capacidade funcional relacionada à qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Foi observado presença de dor em aproximadamente metade dos participantes, sendo parte deles limitados por ela. Além disso, participantes com dor musculoesquelética apresentaram piores escores de qualidade de vida. Salienta-se a importância de avaliar função sexual, qualidade de vida e condições musculoesqueléticas de participantes de programas de reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica tanto no início quanto na evolução do tratamento, principalmente naqueles com IMC superior a 28,04 Kg/m².
Rodrigues, F?bio Barreto. "Efeito da nata??o e do basquetebol em cadeira de rodas sobre o colesterol HDL: uma investiga??o em indiv?duos com les?o medular." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13180.
Full textDespite the observation of an increase in life expectancy in individuals with Spinal cord injury (SCI), it is lower than that of the general population. Studies have shown that affected individuals have a sedentary lifestyle that reflects negatively on health and quality of life. Studies have demonstrated that HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, a high-density lipoprotein and important predictor of cardiovascular disease, are lower in this population exposing these people to a greater incidence of heart disease from atherosclerotic process In the general population, exercise increases HDL-C serum levels, but this phenomenon is not very clear in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). The present study examined the effect of both swimming and wheelchair basketball in the lipid profile of eleven men and seven women with SCI. The subjects included in regular exercise programs showed increases in HDL-C levels and decreases in CT/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios. We found better results mainly in men with lower levels of SCI and in those that sustained exercise intensities above 60% of the heart rate reserve. The duration of training sessions can be an essential factor in these results. The results suggest that both the exercise prescription and the personal characteristics of people with SCI influence changes in the lipid profile mediated through exercise. The elaboration of this work is an attempt to clarify uncertainties about health and the longevity of people with SCI generated in discussion of all members of the interdisciplinary rehabilitation team, especially the physiotherapists, nutritionists, nurses and physicians that contributed considerably in all phases of the research
Apesar do aumento da expectativa de vida das pessoas com les?o medular (LM), esta ? ainda inferior ? da popula??o em geral. Pesquisas demonstram que os indiv?duos acometidos pela LM levam um estilo de vida sedent?rio, o que repercute negativamente na sa?de e na qualidade de vida. Os n?veis do colesterol HDL (HDL-C), cada vez mais se consolidam como importantes preditores de doen?a cardiovascular. Na popula??o com LM, os n?veis destas lipoprote?nas encontram-se significativamente diminu?dos, expondo estes indiv?duos a uma maior incid?ncia de doen?as cardiovasculares ligadas ao processo ateroscler?tico. Estudos na popula??o geral assinalam que o exerc?cio f?sico regular eleva os n?veis s?ricos de HDL-C. Por?m, este fen?meno n?o ? muito claro para aqueles com LM. O presente estudo analisou o efeito da nata??o e do basquetebol em cadeira de rodas no perfillip?dico de 11 homens e sete mulheres com LM inclu?dos em um programa regular de atividade f?sica. Os participantes mostraram modifica??es entre a primeira e a segunda coleta que sugerem aumento nos n?veis de HDL-C e diminui??es nas rela??es CT/HDL-C e LDL-C/HDL-C. Verificaram-se melhores resultados nos homens com LM em n?veis mais baixos e que se submeteram a intensidade de esfor?o superior a 60% da freq??ncia card?aca de reserva. O tempo de dura??o da sess?o de treinamento pode ser uma vari?vel fundamental nestes resultados. Estes resultados sugerem que tanto a prescri??o do exerc?cio quanto caracter?sticas individuais das pessoas com LM influenciam modifica??es no perfil lip?dico mediadas pelo exerc?cio. A elabora??o deste trabalho ? uma tentativa de esclarecer questionamentos relacionados ? sa?de e a longevidade de pessoas com LM gerados atrav?s da discuss?o de todos integrantes da equipe interdisciplinar de reabilita??o, especialmente os fisioterapeutas,nutricionistas,enfermeiros e m?dicos, que contribu?ram consideravelmente em todas as fases da pesquisa
Thur, Laurel A. "The utilization and patient demographics of patients attending an early outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program." 2011. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1657874.
Full textSchool of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science
Carvalho, Rafael Homem de. "Exercício nos programas de reabilitação cardíaca : efeito na composição corporal e pressão arterial em pacientes com doença cardiovascular." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/9011.
Full textIntrodução: A doença cardiovascular (DCV) é a principal causa de morte a nível mundial. Em 2012 estimou-se que 17,5 milhões de pessoas morreram devido a DCV (WHO, 2014). Uma forma de prevenção secundária é a reabilitação cardíaca (RC) que consiste num programa supervisionado por profissionais para pessoas que sofreram de ataque cardíaco (AC), insuficiência cardíaca (IC), substituição valvular, revascularização do miocárdio ou intervenção coronária percutânea. A RC envolve a adopção de um estilo de vida saudável de forma a controlar os factores de risco (FR) de DCV. Um programa inclui exercício físico (EF), educação para a adopção de um estilo de vida saudável e aconselhamento para reduzir o stress e ajudar a pessoa a ter uma vida activa (NHLBI, 2016). Este estudo, através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, pretende analisar o efeito do EF num programa de RC e o seu efeito na composição corporal e na pressão arterial em pacientes com doença cardiovascular. Este relatório de estágio é constituído por duas partes. A primeira parte é referente à Revisão Sistemática da Literatura em que o objectivo é verificar o efeito do EF nos programas de reabilitação cardíaca, mais especificamente nas variáveis da composição corporal e pressão arterial. A segunda parte é referente à intervenção realizada no Ginásio Clube Português, com especial atenção no programa de RC. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica no período de 10 de Fevereiro a 10 de Junho. O motor de busca utilizado foi o PUBMED com a utilização do modelo PICO. O estágio realizou-se no Ginásio Clube Português, em que o principal foco foi o programa de RC, tendo também intervenções na sala de exercício, programas especiais e na sala de avaliação e aconselhamento técnico. O estágio teve a duração de 8 meses. Resultados: Foram encontrados 631751 artigos, e após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão restaram 6, sendo que 3 foram seleccionados através de pesquisa manual. Pela análise dos resultados encontrados verificou-se que os programas de reabilitação cardíaca têm um efeito positivo na diminuição das variáveis da composição corporal e da pressão arterial. Foram propostos vários objetivos para concretizar durante a realização do estágio. No decorrer do mesmo foi adquirida autonomia, de forma progressiva, nas intervenções realizadas na sala de exercício e na sala de avaliação e aconselhamento técnico, seja na elaboração de planos de treino como na avaliação da condição física. Discussão/Conclusão: Pela análise dos resultados encontrados, torna-se evidente que o programa de reabilitação cardíaca é uma ferramenta essencial para a melhoria de diversas variáveis que aumentam o risco de mortalidade e morbilidade nos pacientes. Será importante adoptar estratégias para que os programas de reabilitação cardíaca cheguem ao maior número de pessoas que possuíram ou possuem doença cardiovascular. O estágio revelou-se uma importante e fundamental fonte de conhecimento, essencialmente na sua componente prática, constituindo-se como uma relevante experiência empírica para o exercício futuro da actividade profissional, principalmente no que diz respeito ao trabalho com populações de risco com patologias cardíacas.
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. In 2012 it was estimated that 17.5 million people died from CVD (WHO, 2014). One form of secondary prevention is cardiac rehabilitation (CR) consisting of a professional supervised program for people who have suffered from heart attack (CA), heart failure (HF), valvular replacement, myocardial revascularization or percutaneous coronary intervention. RC involves adopting a healthy lifestyle in order to control CVD risk factors (RF). A program includes physical exercise (EF), education for a healthy lifestyle, and counseling to reduce stress and help the person live an active life (NHLBI,2016). This study, through a systematic review of the literature, intends to analyze the effect of PE in a CR program and its effect on body composition and blood pressure in patients with cardiovascular disease. This traineeship report is made up of two parts. The first part refers to the Systematic Review of Literature in which the objective is to verify the effect of EF in cardiac rehabilitation programs, more specifically in the variables of body composition and blood pressure. The second part refers to the intervention performed at the Ginásio Clube Português, with special attention in the RC program. Method: A bibliographic search was carried out from February 10 to June 10. The search engine used was PUBMED with the use of the PICO model. The internship took place at the Ginásio Clube Português, where the main focus was the RC program, also having interventions in the exercise room, special programs and in the room of evaluation and technical advice. The internship lasted 8 months. Results: A total of 631751 articles were found, and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria there were 6 articles remaining, 3 of which were selected through manual search. Analysis of the results showed that cardiac rehabilitation programs have a positive effect on the decrease of body composition and blood pressure variables. Several objectives were proposed to be achieved during the internship. In the course of the training, autonomy was acquired progressively in the interventions performed in the exercise room and in the evaluation and technical counseling room, both in the preparation of training plans and in the evaluation of the physical condition. Discussion / Conclusion: By analyzing the results found, it is evident that the cardiac rehabilitation program is an essential tool for the improvement of several variables that increase the risk of mortality and morbidity in the patients. It will be important to adopt strategies for cardiac rehabilitation programs to reach the largest number of people who had or have cardiovascular disease. The internship has proved to be an important and fundamental source of knowledge, essentially in its practical component, constituting itself as a relevant empirical experience for the future exercise of the professional activity, especially regarding the work with risk populations with cardiac pathologies.
Alho, Tito Guerreiro Assunção. "Benefícios do treino aeróbio de alta intensidade em programas de reabilitação cardíaca em adultos." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/5962.
Full textA nível global, a doença cardiovascular é a causa principal de mortalidade. Foi relatada uma estimativa de 17,3 milhões de mortes causadas por doença cardiovascular (OMS, 2011). Uma das formas de prevenção é a reabilitação cardíaca, que consiste num programa supervisionado por profissionais, com o intuito de ajudar os participantes a recuperar de episódios cardíacos, cirurgia coronária e intervenções coronárias percutâneas das quais a angioplastia e “Stenting” (AHA,2011). Este relatório de estágio é constituído por duas partes que abordam temas diferentes. A primeira parte pertence à revisão Sistemática de literatura (RSL) que aborda os benefíciosdo treino aeróbio de alta intensidade em programas de reabilitação cardíaca em adultos. A segunda parte pertence a intervenção de estágio realizada no Ginásio Clube Português com especial atenção no programa de reabilitação cardíaca. Na RSL foram analisados vários estudos. Neles os principais resultados verificados na comparação entre cada tipo de treino foram os seguintes: a intervenção com intensidade moderada verificou-se o aumento do C-HDL; com o treino de força máxima, observou-se o aumento da ventilação, dos valores pico de lactato, da força máxima e da taxa de produção de força; no treino aeróbio de alta intensidade ocorreu um aumento do VO2pico, melhoria do pulso de oxigénio em esforço máximo, do volume sistólico pico, do débito cardíaco e do pico da carga de trabalho na passadeira. Os resultados comuns aos três tipos de treino induziram melhorias em: componentes físicas e fisiológicas como o VO2pico, aptidão cardiorrespiratória, potência máxima, esforço máximo, pressão diastólica, entre outros; nas variáveis psicológicas, ansiedade e depressão. Ambas as intensidades (moderada e vigorosa) apresentaram baixo risco de uma nova ocorrência de eventos cardíacos. Não se verificaram alterações significativas da composição corporal em nenhuma daquelas abordagens.O estágio baseou-se na inserção no Ginásio Clube Português(GCP) com especificidade no programa de reabilitação cardíaca, tendo também integradas intervenções na sala de exercício, aulas de grupo, programas especiais e avaliação da aptidão física. O estágio teve uma duração de 8 meses. Foram propostos objectivos para as várias intervenções no início do estágio para concretização no decorrer do período de estágio. No decorrer do estágio foi realizada uma passagem progressiva de observação para autonomia nas várias intervenções com as principais tarefas: supervisão na sala de exercício, avaliação da aptidão física e acompanhamento da sessão de treino na orientação do treino, reajustes do treino e programa de reabilitação cardíaca. Conclusão: o treino aeróbio de alta intensidade parece ser tão benéfico como o treino aeróbio de intensidade moderada e consegue contribuir com benefícios semelhantes com volume de esforço mais reduzido. O estágio permitiu-meobter maiores conhecimentos e como intervir na população com patologias cardíacas. Sintoque conseguirei intervir de forma mais adequada, na avaliação da aptidão física, prescrição e acompanhamento do treino na população cardíaca que surgir no local de trabalho.
The cardiovascular disease is the first cause of death in the world. It was estimated that 17,3 million deaths were caused by cardiovascular disease (WHO, 2011). One way to prevent more causes is the cardiac rehabilitation programs.They are supervised programs by qualified professionals with the purpose to help the participants get better from cardiac events, coronary surgery and percutaneous coronary interventions like stenting and angioplasty (AHA,2011). This internship reporthas two different matters divided by two parts. The first one belongs to the systematic review of literature (SRL)with the benefits of the high intensity aerobic training in adults in cardiac rehab. The second part belongs to the internship intervention done at Ginásio Clube Português with a special focus in their cardiac rehabilitation program. There were reviewed a few studies in the SRL. The main results observed in the comparison of each training program were: the increase of the C-HDL in the moderate intensity;the increase of ventilation, lactate peak values and the force production rates in the maximal strength training program; the increase in VO2peak, oxygen pulse in maximum exertion, systolic volume peak, cardiac output and workload peak in the treadmill. In the three types of exercise programs their common results were: in the physical and physiologic components, it was seen increase in the VO2peak, Cardiorespiratory fitness, maximum power, maximum exertion, diastolic pressure; there were also seen benefits in depression and anxiety in the psychological variables. Both intensities showed low risks in occurring new cardiac events.There wasn’t verified any changes in the body composition in any of the exercise programs approaches. The internshipwas done in the Ginásio Clube Português with the main focus on the rehabilitation program. It had other interventions, in the exercise room, group classes, special exercise programs and in the assessment of physical fitness.The internship had a period of 8 months. Objectives for the various interventions were proposed in the beginning of the internship to be done during the stay in the Ginásio Clube Português. During the time in the internship, there were made a gradual transition of observation to autonomy in the various interventions with the main tasks performed: supervision in the exercise room, fitness assessment and monitoring of the training session at the training orientation, readjustments and cardiac rehabilitation program. Conclusion : Aerobic high intensity workout seems to be as beneficial as the aerobic exercise of moderate intensity and can contribute with similar benefits with lower effort volume. The internship allowed me to gain more knowledge and how to intervene in people with cardiac disease. I feel that I can intervene more appropriately in the evaluation of physical fitness, prescription and exercise monitoring in cardiac populations that arise in the workplace.
Mendonça, Helder Ivo Freitas. "Reabilitação cardíaca : análise longitudinal da capacidade cardiorrespiratória dos participantes do Clube Coronário de Lisboa." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19910.
Full textThis report was developed within the scope of the Internship course at the Master degree of Exercise and Health at the Faculty of Human Kinetics – University of Lisbon, with the aim to demonstrate the acquired knowledge and the work accomplished during the academic year of 2017/2018. This document it is divided in two large components: framework of professional practice and professional practice.The framework of professional practice presents a systematic review about cardiovascular diseases, the definition of cardiac rehabilitation and the implications in exercise and physical activity has in cardiovascular diseases. In the professional practice it is presented the characterization, the internship planning and the intervention in the different places of practice. Considering all the places where the internship has been realized, Clube Coronário de Lisboa was the one where my personal contribution was applied. The personal contribution consists in a longitudinal analysis of the cardiorespiratory fitness of the participants from the Clube Coronário de Lisboa. Finally, there is a conclusion and analysis about the professional practice realized throughout the academic year.
Soudo, Tiago Miguel dos Santos. "Reabilitação cardíaca : exercício para pessoas com doenças cardiovasculares." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10302.
Full textThis report is a document made in the context of the curricular unit of internship and is leading to the Master's Degree in Health and Exercise at the Faculdade de Motricidade Humana. The goal of this report is to demonstrate my learning throughout this training path. The document is designed to make a reflection on my professional practice developed during this school year. It is divided into two major parts, the literature review and the shortening of the work done over the internship, includes a short introduction, conclusion, references and, in the end, the attachments. The internship was held at the Cardiac Rehabilitation program of the Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, at the Ginásio Clube Português and the clinical program of the Hospital de Santa Marta. The institutions and their respective programs will be characterized, will be described its operation, characterized its participants and, finally, described my intervention in each institution.
Ribeiro, David Tiago Fonseca. "Efeito do exercício sobre a composição corporal nos programas de reabilitação cardíaca." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/9008.
Full textINTRODUCAO: Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS,2014) a inatividade física (IF) é identificada como sendo o 4º principal fator de risco (FR) para a mortalidade global causando 3,2 milhões de mortes por todo o mundo. As doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) afetam o coração e os vasos sanguíneos. A Reabilitação Cardíaca (RC) é uma forma de prevenção secundária para as DCV. Um Programa de Reabilitação Cardíaca (PRC) deve conter exercício físico (EF), aconselhamento nutricional e tratamento de diabetes. Deve também incluir tratamento para a hipertensão arterial (HA) e dislipidémia, cessação tabágica, controlo de peso, tratamento psicossocial e aconselhamento da atividade física (AF) (Coordenação Nacional para as Doenças Cardiovasculares, 2009). Este estudo, através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura tem como objetivo averiguar o efeito do EF num PRC e o seu efeito na composição corporal, em doentes com doenças cardiovasculares. MÉTODO: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica no período de 10 de Fevereiro a 10 de Junho. O motor de busca usado foi o PUBMED com a aplicação do modelo PICO e também houve pesquisa manual em que o motor de busca foi o Google Académico. RESULTADOS: Com a utilização do motor de busca PUBMED e com a aplicação do modelo Pico foram encontrados 186672 artigos e após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão restaram três artigos. Na pesquisa manual usando o Google Académico foram encontrados três artigos de interesse. Os principais resultados destes estudos foram: diminuição da massa corporal total, diminuição do índice de massa corporal, diminuição da percentagem de massa gorda (pessoas sedentárias com problemas coronários tem maior prevalência de obesidade e têm maior percentagem de massa gorda abdominal total e massa gorda visceral), diminuição da pressão arterial, diminuição da circunferência da cintura; melhorias na escala de perceção de esforço (escala de Borg), melhorias na memória (aumento de desempenho do step test melhora a função executiva e atenção). DISCUSSÃO/CONCLUSÃO: A grande maioria dos artigos mostra ser benéfico participar num programa de reabilitação cardíaca no que diz respeito à composição corporal. O PRC possibilita a diminuição do índice de massa corporal e da circunferência da cintura. Sendo evidentes os benefícios que os programas de reabilitação proporcionam, estes são um instrumento fundamental para a melhoria e controlo de diversas variáveis que aumentam o risco de mortalidade e morbilidade nos pacientes. É importante implementar e criar novas estratégias para que os programas de reabilitação cardíaca possam chegar a um maior número possível de pessoas que têm doenças cardiovasculares.
INTRODUCTION: According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2014), physical inactivity (FI) is identified as the 4th leading risk factor (RF) for global mortality, causing 3.2 million deaths worldwide. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) affect the heart and blood vessels. Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) is a form of secondary prevention for CVD. A Cardiac Rehabilitation Program (CRP) should include physical exercise (PE), nutritional counseling, and diabetes treatment. It should also include treatment for arterial hypertension (AH) and dyslipidemia, smoking cessation, weight management, psychosocial treatment and physical activity (FA) counseling (National Coordination for Cardiovascular Diseases, 2009). This study, through a systematic review of the literature, aims to investigate the effect of PE on a CRP and its effect on body composition in patients with cardiovascular diseases. METHOD: A bibliographical research was carried out from February 10 to June 10. The search engine used was PUBMED with the application of the PICO model and there was also a manual search in which the search engine was Google Academic. RESULTS: With the use of the PUBMED search engine and the application of the Pico model, 186672 articles were found and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, three articles remained. In manual search using Google Academic were found three articles of interest. The main results of these studies were: reduction of total body mass, decrease in body mass index, decrease in the percentage of fat mass (sedentary people with coronary problems have a higher prevalence of obesity and have a higher percentage of total abdominal fat mass and visceral fat mass), decreased blood pressure, decreased waist circumference, improvements in the perception of effort scale (Borg scale), improvements in memory (increased performance of the step test improves executive function and attention). DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: The vast majority of articles prove to be beneficial to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program with regard to body composition. PRC allows the reduction of body mass index and waist circumference. The benefits that rehabilitation programs provide are evident, these are a fundamental instrument for the improvement and control of several variables that increase the risk of mortality and morbidity in patients. It is important to implement and create new strategies so that cardiac rehabilitation programs can reach as many people as possible with cardiovascular disease.
O'Hagan, Fergal T. "Return to Work with Cardiac Illness: A Qualitative Exploration from the Workplace." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/17811.
Full textCosta, Joana Rita Leite Pratas da. "A reabilitação cardíaca em contexto hospitalar e comunitário." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14102.
Full textThis internship report is part of the second year program of the Master's Degree in Exercise and Health, as a branch of deepening of professional competences. The respective internship as an one year duration and represents a real possibility of professional practice, as a physiologist of the exercise, in the hospital and community environment. Through the reading of this document, it will be possible to demystify the existing problems in Cardiac Rehabilitation in Portugal, as well as the difficulties and advantages present during the implementation of a cardiac rehabilitation program. The purpose of this report is to alert readers to the benefits of physical exercise as a fundamental and complementary therapy for cardiovascular diseases, giving patients a chance and incentive to change and, consequently, to improve their daily quality of life. With this document I intend to sharewhat I have experienced and lived during this period of time, in the various institutions that I have been through. Therefore, the content of this report will also include all the tasks carried out, the contributions made, the proposed and achieved challenges that I have achieved throughout the year. After this stage, I can conclude that the realization of this project has proved to be a fundamental part of the learning and training process, not only for the possibility of acquiring and perfecting new competences related to this specific area, as well as giving me a more concrete and realistic notion of the work as a professional in this area and as a future physiologist of the exercise.
Leitão, Miguel Pereira. "Intervenção em reabilitação cardíaca: exercícios para o domícilio como estratégia para aumentar o tempo de atividade física." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14087.
Full textThis report was made in scope of the curricular unit of Internship in Heath and Exercise and had a duration of one academic year. The internship was carried out in the area of cardiac rehabilitation in two institutions with distinct cardiac rehabilitation programs: Faculdade de Motricidade Humana and Hospital de Santa Marta. Cardiovascular diseases continue to be the major cause of mortality worldwide. This document intends to expose the panorama of these pathologies worldwide and in Portugal, how they are characterized and defined. One kind of intervention to overcome this problem is cardiac rehabilitation. In this document are defined and described each of the components of cardiac rehabilitation and the different types of programs. The report outlines the professional framework of an exercise physiologist in these programs and their intervention, reinforcing the importance of physical exercise and physical activity for populations with these pathologies This report describes the planning, the characterization and the intervention in both internships. The report presents completed tasks, acquired knowledge and justification, data collection and results analysis of a personal intervention in one of the institutions. At the end of internship, knowledge and skills were acquired and retained, reaching the proposed goals, allowing for a better preparation for the future professional context.
Rolfe, Danielle Elizabeth. "Meeting Women’s Health Needs in the Community: Assessment of the Physical Activity and Health Promotion Practices, Preferences and Priorities of Older Women Living with Cardiovascular Disease." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/34867.
Full textPires, Madalena Martinho da Silva de Lemos. "A reabilitação cardíaca em contexto comunitário : aptidão física funcional da pessoa idosa com doença cardiovascular." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15604.
Full textThe following report demonstrates all the work and competences, gained as an exercise physiologist, during the community based Cardiac Rehabilitation Internship at the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Center of the University of Lisbon, for one school year. On the first part of this document, there’s an overall description of the cardiovascular diseases, in particular, the coronary artery diseases, and their physiopathology. Subsequently, it is given a better understanding of the importance of Cardiac Rehabilitation, the benefits of exercise training for people with cardiovascular disease and the recommendations for exercise prescription for this population. On the second part of this report, there is a description of where the internship took place and how it works as a Cardiac Rehabilitation program, a characterization of the participants that undergo the program, the intern’s role, her accomplished tasks and her overall contribution to the program. Finally, there is a conclusion and analysis over the two Master years in Exercise and Health, with an emphasis in the internship year, covering all the carried-out goals and knowledge acquired, as for what to expect upon completion of this stage.
Castro, Miguel Alexandre Brás Ferreira de. "A reabilitação cardíaca em contexto comunitário : correção postural da pessoa idosa com doença cardiovascular." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20261.
Full textThe following report portrays the work and skills acquired, as an exercise physiologist, over a school year of na internship in Cardic Rehabilitation in a community context, at the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Center of the University of Lisbon, at the Clube Coronário de Lisboa and at BeeLife Clinical Exercise Centers. Firstly, it is made a framework of cardiovascular diseases and the pathophysiology is adressed, specifically coronary artery disease and heart failure, their implications for exercise and the importance of cardiac rehabilitation. After that, the ways of functioning of cardiac rehabilitation programs are described,
Seixas, Pedro Francisco Afonso Salgado Amaral. "Benefícios da cessação tabágica e das políticas de espaços livres de fumo no doente coronário." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/5349.
Full textIntroduction: Worldwide, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Coronary Heart Disease is recognized as one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality, contributing to 42% of mortality attributable to cardiovascular diseases in 2012. Thus, the primary and secondary Coronary Heart Disease prevention play a key role in reducing the burden of cardiovascular diseases. The scientific evidence is clear regarding the role of smoking and second-hand tobacco smoke exposure: both increase the incidence of Coronary Artery Disease and Acute Coronary Syndrome and worsen the prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease patients. Smoking cessation and prevention of second-hand tobacco smoke are among the most cost-effective interventions regarding coronary patients. This study aims to review the benefits of smoking cessation and second-hand tobacco smoke prevention focusing in Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs. Main Objective: To perform a scientific literature review focusing on the benefits of smoking cessation and smoke free policies in patients with Coronary Heart Disease, and its importance on Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs. Type of study: Monograph - Thematic Review of Scientific Literature Methods: Literature research on the following: American Heart Association (http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (http://www.cdc.gov/), National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/), World Heart Federation (http://www.world-heart-federation.org/), World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/en/); Direção Geral da Saúde (https://www.dgs.pt/); as well as on the next database searchers: PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/), MeSH (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/) Medscape (http://www.medscape.com/), B-on (http://www.b-on.pt/) e Cochrane (http://www.cochranelibrary.com/). Conclusions: Successful smoking cessation and prevention of second-hand tobacco smoke exposure have considerable impact on the prognosis of coronary patient. Systematic brief interventions regarding tobacco health hazards and the benefits of cessation and referral to intensive cessation support are significantly associated with increased quit rates. In addition, these interventions are very cost-effective. Smoking cessation should be integrated in multidisciplinary Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs. However, many studies show that this approach is seldom included in coronary care and in clinical practice. This monograph highlights the need for fostering medical education and postgraduate training in cessation skills in order to improve the prognosis of coronary patients.
Netas, Rafaela Bento. "A reabilitação cardíaca em contexto comunitário, conceção de um manual de exercícios individualizados para os participantes do CRECUL." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18242.
Full textThis report is used to describe all the work performed, as well as the competences acquired as an exercise physiologist, during the curricular internship in Cardiac Rehabilitation in a community context at the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Center of the University of Lisbon, during the academic year 2016-2017. Cardiac rehabilitation is described as a process of coordinated and multidisciplinary interventions aimed at improving the physical, psychological and social functioning of people with cardiovascular disease, and with the aim of stabilizing, delaying or even reversing the progression of atherosclerotic processes, thus reducing morbidity and mortality. It is from the coordinated and multidisciplinary approach that the cardiac rehabilitation programs, made up of several central components, include physical exercise prescription and the promotion of physical activity. It was based on these two components, the prescription of physical exercise and the promotion of physical activity that was performed the curricular internship in Exercise and Health described in this report, with a view to obtaining the master's degree in Exercise and Health. This document is divided into two chapters, the first one addresses the epidemiology and physiopathology of cardiovascular disease, in particular the coronary artery disease, and also the importance of cardiac rehabilitation and the physical exercise as secondary prevention. In the second chapter it is described the place of internship, the operation of the same as a cardiac rehabilitation program, and the experience as a trainee Thus, this document report all of the work done during one-year internship, referring to the completed tasks, the knowledge acquired, the challenges that were proposed and also the contribution of enrichment to the internship place, namely the design of an individualized exercise manual. This manual aimed to provide the participant with a similar stimulus to the training sessions of the rehabilitation program to avoid the effects of the reversibility of the training during prolonged absences. At the end, it presents a personal reflection on the work carried out over the years as a Master's student in Exercise and Health.
Borges, Mariana Durão. "Programas de reabilitação cardíaca em contexto comunitário e hospitalar." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14166.
Full textThis report presents the work and research made in a one-year internship as an exercise physiologist in Cardiac Rehabilitation in a community context, at Clube Coronário de Lisboa, and in a clinical context at Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Hospital de Santa Marta, Hospital de Santa Maria e Hospital Pulido Valente. Firstly, it is made a framework for professional practice by systemizing information about cardiovascular diseases, their implications in physical exercise and the importance of cardiac rehabilitation. Secondly, the experiences lived in all the facilities are described, with greater emphasis on the ones lived at Clube Coronário de Lisboa because it was the only place where the intervention lasted all academic year. Short descriptions of the hospitals will also be made. At the end, a review of the year is made, highlighting accomplished and non accomplished goals and discussing the difficulties felt during the year.