Journal articles: 'Cardiovascular diseases/rehabilitation'

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张, 晓雅. "Advances in Cardiac Rehabilitation for Cardiovascular Diseases." Advances in Clinical Medicine 09, no. 04 (2019): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/acm.2019.94065.

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NAGASAKA, Makoto. "Recent Advances in Rehabilitation : Electrical Stimulation for Cardiovascular Diseases." Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 45, no. 9 (2008): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/jjrmc.45.605.

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Bubnova, M. G., and D. M. Aronov. "COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases: from epidemiology to rehabilitation." PULMONOLOGIYA 30, no. 5 (October 26, 2020): 688–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-688-699.

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The article is devoted to a review of data on the prevalence and impact of cardiovascular diseases on the course and outcomes of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The review examines the relationship between COVID-19 and the functioning of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the pathophysiological mechanisms of their mutual influence. The analysis of the latest literature data on the safety of taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers is presented. The causes and pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of acute myocardial damage in COVID-19 are discussed. The issue of organizing rehabilitation assistance for patients who have undergone COVID-19 is being considered. The main components and features of the COVID-19 rehabilitation program are presented.

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Maisano, G., G. Molinis, D. Tuniz, and M. Valente. "Rehabilitation and secondary prevention in patients with cardiovascular diseases." Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences 19, S1 (October 1998): S48—S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00713887.

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Vasiliauskas, Donatas, Lina Jasiukevišiene, Raimondas Kubilius, Ruta Arbašiauskaite, Dovile Dovidaitiene, and Loresa Kriaušiuniene. "The effectiveness of long-term rehabilitation in patients with cardiovascular diseases." Medicina 45, no. 9 (September 8, 2009): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina45090087.

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Background. Screening results of EuroAspire III study have revealed the failure of effective correction of cardiovascular risk factors in all 22 participating EU countries. How long should cardiac rehabilitation programs last to impact motivation for lifestyle change? Aim and objectives. To compare the impact of long-term (6 months) rehabilitation versus short-term (4 weeks) rehabilitation on the reduction of risk factors and cardiac events, as well as on the use of cardioprotective drugs. Methods. Study contingent of 150 patients, suffering from functional class III-IV (NYHA) chronic heart failure caused by ischemic and hypertensive cardiomyopathy, was subjected to complex rehabilitation: exercise training, dietary corrections, and smoking cessation. The patients were divided into two groups: long-term rehabilitation group (n=80) and short-term rehabilitation group (n=70). Blood pressure, body mass index, dietary habits, dyslipidemia, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, chronic fatigue, and use of cardioprotective drugs were evaluated in all patients at the onset of study, after 4 weeks, and 6 months. Cardiovascular events were estimated throughout the whole 6-month period. Results. In the long-term rehabilitation group, there was a significant reduction (P<0.05) in systolic blood pressure (151±9.2 vs. 135±9.7 mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure (92.3±6.5 vs. 75.4±3.8 mm Hg,) body mass index (35.4±3.5 vs. 27.2±4.8 kg/m2), dyslipidemia (56.3 vs. 23.4%), sedentary lifestyle (31.3 vs. 4.7%), and smoking (10.0 vs. 0%). The impact of a short-term rehabilitation was not significant. Because of cardiac events, 13 patients (16.3%) in the long-term rehabilitation group and 26 (16.3%) in the short-term rehabilitation group failed to complete the 6-month study (P<0.05). The following change in drug use pattern was noted in the long-term rehabilitation group: nitrates, 74 vs. 65%; digitalis, 42 vs. 32%; antiarrhythmic agents, 15 vs. 10%; statins, 36 vs. 20% (P<0.05). During 6 months, in both groups, because of better physician monitoring, there was no decrease in the use of major cardioprotective drugs, such as antiaggregants, beta-blockers, and ACE inhibitors. Conclusions. Long-term (6 months) versus short-term (4 weeks) rehabilitation of cardiovascular patients significantly reduces manifestation of major cardiovascular risk factors, the rate of cardiac events, chronic fatigue and improves the use of cardioprotective drugs.

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Vladimirsky, Vladimir E., Evgeniy V. Vladimirsky, Anna N. Lunina, Anatoliy D. Fesyun, Andrey P. Rachin, Olga D. Lebedeva, and Maxim Yu Yakovlev. "Rehabilitation of Patients with Severe Disability after coVID-19 in Rehabilitation Department. Multiple Case Study." Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine 20, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2021-20-3-16-25.

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The review analyzes the data of scientific publications on the effects of molecular mechanisms initiated by physical exertion on thefunction of the cardiovascular system and the course of cardiac diseases. As practice and a number of evidence-based studies haveshown, the beneficial effects of physical activity on the outcomes of diseases in a number of cardiac nosologies are comparable todrug treatment. Numerous mechanisms mediate the benefits of regular exercise for optimal cardiovascular function. Exercises causewidespread changes in numerous cells, tissues, and organs in response to increased metabolic demand, including adaptation of thecardiovascular system. Physical exercises, which include various types of aerobic exercises of varying intensity and duration, is animportant component of the therapeutic treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Knowledge of the molecular basis ofthe physical activity impact on the cardiovascular system makes it possible to use biochemical markers to assess the effectiveness ofrehabilitation programs.

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Tourna, A. A., and R. T. Toguzov. "Matrix metalloproteinases and cardiovascular diseases." "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension") 15, no. 5 (October 28, 2009): 532–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18705/1607-419x-2009-15-5-532-538.

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The paper reviews the role of matrix metalloproteinases of proteolytic system that perform a great variety of function and control almost all biological processes. According to the classification all proteases are divided into four families serine, cysteine, aspartate and metalloproteinases (last also called matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)). Up to now 28 MMP are known (from MMP-1 to MMP-28). Based on structural features and substrate specificity MMP family was divided into identified 4 subfamilies: collagenases, gelatinases. stromelizines and unclassified MMP. Study of MMP family in cardiology significantly expands the understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases and demonstrates different MMPs functions: stromelizine MMP-3, collagenase - MMP-8, gelatinase - MMP-9. It is assumed that MMP-3 and MMP-9 play an important role in acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, rehabilitation after a heart attack, left ventricular remodeling. There are data of special role of MMP-3, MMP-9 gene polymorphism associated with susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis of the arteries, heart attack, aneurysm of the aorta. However, role of MMP-2, MMP-7 and unclassified MMPs in cardiac pathology is not well investigated and remains controversial.

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Caggiati, Alberto, Marianne De Maeseneer, Attilio Cavezzi, Giovanni Mosti, and Nick Morrison. "Rehabilitation of patients with venous diseases of the lower limbs: State of the art." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 33, no. 10 (January 23, 2018): 663–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355518754463.

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Background To date, no document comprehensively focused on the complex issue of the rehabilitation of chronic venous diseases of the lower limbs. Method This article overviews and summarizes current strategies concerning venous rehabilitation of lower limbs. Results Venous rehabilitation is based on four main strategies: (1) lifestyle adaptations and occupational therapies; (2) physical therapies; (3) adapted physical activities; (4) psychological and social support. Rehabilitative protocols must be tailored to the specific needs of each patient, depending on the severity of chronic venous disease and on the location and pattern of venous lesion(s), but also on age, motor deficits, co-morbidities and psychosocial conditions. Conclusions Venous rehabilitation consists of non-pharmacologic and non-surgical interventions aiming at prevention of venous disease progression and complications, reduction of symptoms and improvement of quality of life. Well-designed clinical trials are required to evaluate the efficacy of the described rehabilitative protocols in influencing the evolution of venous disorders.

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Venturini, E., G. Iannuzzo, A. D’Andrea, M. Pacileo, L. Tarantini, M. L. Canale, M. Gentile, et al. "Oncology and Cardiac Rehabilitation: An Underrated Relationship." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 6 (June 10, 2020): 1810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061810.

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Cancer and cardiovascular diseases are globally the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. These conditions are closely related, beyond that of sharing many risk factors. The term bidirectional relationship indicates that cardiovascular diseases increase the likelihood of getting cancer and vice versa. The biological and biochemical pathways underlying this close relationship will be analyzed. In this new overlapping scenario, physical activity and exercise are proven protective behaviors against both cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Many observational studies link an increase in physical activity to a reduction in either the development or progression of cancer, as well as to a reduction in risk in cardiovascular diseases, a non-negligible cause of death for long-term cancer survivors. Exercise is an effective tool for improving cardio-respiratory fitness, quality of life, psychological wellbeing, reducing fatigue, anxiety and depression. Finally, it can counteract the toxic effects of cancer therapy. The protection obtained from physical activity and exercise will be discussed in the various stages of the cancer continuum, from diagnosis, to adjuvant therapy, and from the metastatic phase to long-term effects. Particular attention will be paid to the shelter against chemotherapy, radiotherapy, cardiovascular risk factors or new onset cardiovascular diseases. Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation is an exercise-based multi-component intervention, starting from the model of Cardiac Rehabilitation, with few modifications, to improve care and the prognosis of a patient’s cancer. The network of professionals dedicated to Cardiac Rehabilitation is a ready-to-use resource, for implementing Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation.

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Sarana, Andrey M., Tatyana A. Kamilova, Svetlana V. Lebedeva, Dmitry A. Vologzhanin, Alexander S. Golota, Stanislav V. Makarenko, and Svetlana V. Apalko. "Cardiac Rehabilitation." Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation 3, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36425/rehab64287.

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Cardiac rehabilitation based on exercise therapy is a valuable treatment for patients with a broad spectrum of cardiovascular diseases. Current guidelines support its use in patients with stable chronic heart failure and coronary artery disease, after myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery bypass grafting, coronary stent placement, and valve surgery. Its use in these conditions is supported by a robust body of research demonstrating improved clinical outcomes. The significant clinical improvement obtained through the regular training in patients with cardiovascular diseases is the result of a complex interplay of different effects: 1) improved cardiopulmonary efficiency and pulmonary functional capacity; 2) amelioration of myocardial perfusion by reducing endothelial dysfunction and by inducing new vessel formation; 3) improved myocardial contractility; 4) counteract the muscle wasting and cachexia; 5) reduction of the systemic inflammation; 6) attenuation of the sympathoexcitation, a typical feature of CHF, even in the persistence of cardiac dysfunction. Despite this evidence, cardiac rehabilitation referral and attendance remains low and interventions to increase its use need to be developed.

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Suceveanu, Mihaela, Dana Pop, Paul Suceveanu, Adela Viviana Sitar Tǎut, Dumitru Zdrenghea, and Nicolae Hâncu. "EFFECTS OF CARDIOVASCULAR REHABILITATION IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO THE “Dr Benedek Geza” Hospital of Rehabilitation IN CARDIOVASCULAR Diseases, COVASNA." Balneo Research Journal 6, no. 1 (February 20, 2015): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2015.1086.

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Mujovic, Natasa, Nebojsa Mujovic, Vladimir Zugic, Ljubica Nikcevic, Milan Savic, and Mihailo Stjepanovic. "Rehabilitation treatment in diseases of the pulmonary interstitium." Medical review 66, suppl. 1 (2013): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns13s1072m.

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Introduction. Patients with interstitial lung disease suffer from a wide range of persistent symptoms, such as fatigue, shortness of breath and general weakness. Discussion and Review of Literature. So far, there have scarcely been any specific nonpharmacological treatments to reduce the above mentioned symptoms in the treatment of these patients. However, it has been shown that physical exercise improves health status, exercise capacity, skeletal muscle function and reduces fatigue and dyspnea in patients with chronic lung and heart diseases. These symptoms significantly deteriorate the quality of daily life in these patients. The mechanisms by which dyspnea is produced by interstitial lung diseases differ in some aspects from those of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and they include neuromechanical and physiological limitations, ventilatory-perfusion disorder, damaged diffusion, circulatory and cardiovascular limitations, anxiety, depression, as well as ventilating and skeletal muscle weakness. Early initiation of pulmonary rehabilitation is likely to improve several of these factors, particularly cardiovascular performance, muscular strength and mood disorders. Conclusion. Dysfunction of peripheral and respiratory muscles may contribute to a decrease in exercise tolerance due to systemic manifestations of disease, unwanted therapeutic effects or deconditioning of patients.

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Nasiłowska-Barud, Alicja, and Małgorzata Barud. "PSYCHOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 9 (2020): 1829–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202009104.

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Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most important causes of the morbidity and mortality in the Polish and European population, accounting for nearly half of the causes of death. Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, especially in view of the predicted increase in mortality rate as a result of these diseases in the aging populations is crucial. The aim: To characterize selected psychological risk factors that predispose to the development of cardiovascular disease. Review and disscusion: Numerous scientific studies indicate the importance of mental and psychosocial factors in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation patients with cardiovascular diseases. In this article the most important psychological risk factors, such as Type A and D personality, stress, depression and depressed mood, anxiety, social support and lifestyle are presented. Conclusions: Population-focused programs devoted to health promotion and informing the general public about the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases should mainly aim at improving people’s lifestyle, in particular with regard to nutrition, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity and mental well-being.

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Caru, M., D. Curnier, M. Bousquet, and L. Kern. "Evolution of depression during rehabilitation program in patients with cardiovascular diseases." Disability and Rehabilitation 42, no. 3 (October 9, 2018): 378–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1499824.

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POP, Dana, Alexandra DĂDÂRLAT-POP, Gabriel CISMARU, and Dumitru ZDRENGHEA. "The control of cardiovascular risk factors – an essential component of the rehabilitation of patients with ischemic heart disease. What are the current targets?" Balneo Research Journal, Vol.11, No1 (February 20, 2020): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2020.310.

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Cardiovascular diseases continue to cause the highest mortality in Europe, among both men and women. Ischemic heart disease is responsible for most of these deaths. An important role in decreasing mortality and improving the prognosis of patients diagnosed with this disorder is played by cardiovascular rehabilitation programs. The short hospitalization period of patients with acute coronary syndromes who undergo revascularization procedures (in-hospital rehabilitation) becomes extremely useful to determine the cardiovascular risk factors underlying the development of these diseases and to implement lifestyle changing measures. Patients with ischemic heart disease included in rehabilitation programs will not only have the advantage of an increased exercise capacity, but they will also be monitored by qualified medical personnel for the evolution of cardiovascular risk factors. We aim to summarize the objectives to be targeted regarding these risk factors in the presence of a patient with ischemic heart disease included in cardiovascular rehabilitation programs. Key words: cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular rehabilitation,

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Марченко, Ольга, and Александр Ломаковский. "Key components of physical rehabilitation for secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases." Theory and Methods of Physical Education and Sports, no. 1 (December 27, 2013): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32652/tmfvs.2014.1.55-60.

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Fukuda, Taira, Miwa Kurano, Haruko Iida, Haruhito Takano, Tomofumi Tanaka, Yumiko Yamamoto, Kenichi Ikeda, et al. "Cardiac rehabilitation decreases plasma pentraxin 3 in patients with cardiovascular diseases." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 19, no. 6 (September 13, 2011): 1393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741826711422990.

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Chagarova, S. V. "Features of the passage of rehabilitation routes by disabled people due to diseases of the circulatory system." Kazan medical journal 82, no. 2 (April 3, 2001): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj70215.

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The conditions of passing rehabilitation routes by invalids with cardiovascular diseases are studied. The lowest inclusion of invalids by various rehabilitation measures is stated among invalids aged up to 29. They are rarely directed to rehabilitation by physicians of corresponding specialities and are often forced to pay for their treatment in full measure. The data obtained are used to develop the methodical recommendations directed to the optimization of the medicosocial examination and rehabilitation, to increase the efficary of the individual rehabilitation programs made for invalids with cardiovascular disease.

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Rybachok, Oksana. "Concept of rehabilitation." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 8 (July 27, 2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2008-01.

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Rehabilitation is a system of combined and coordinated use of medical, social, pedagogical and professional activities aimed at training and retraining an individual in order to achieve optimal ability to work. First, the World War I, and then the World War II became the impetus to the development of rehabilitation as a science. Many former military men returned from the battlefields with severe injuries; they needed not only normalization of health indicators, but also restoration of ability to work. Successes of medicine and sanitary service have led to a marked reduction in mortality from acute infectious diseases, having put emphasis on traumas and injuries, hereditary diseases, allergic diseases, and problems with the cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems. Individuals who, for one reason or another, have lost their previous skills and ability to work, need serious support from the health care system and the state as a whole, and this support should be provided comprehensively and on a regular basis.

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RAEVSCHI, Elena. "Prevention Considerations in Cardiovascular Diseases regarding the premature mortality reduction." Balneo Research Journal, Vol.11, No1 (February 20, 2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2020.316.

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Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are recognized as worldwide (1) and national public health issue (2, 3). This is argued by having a leading position in the structure of general mortality and disability, the substantial loss of quality of life and the health system needs for increased costs. Prevention and control of cardiovascular disease has become one of the priority directions for global and national noncommunicable disease control strategies developed to reduce premature mortality (1, 5). The major cardiovascular diseases mortality was identified some aspects of premature mortality among the adult population in the Republic of Moldova. Overall decrease of mortality due to cardiovascular diseases among adults (-5.9%) has been accompanied by a relatively slower decrease in premature mortality (-2.4%) in the Republic of Moldova (6). Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention measures are essential in reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease and contribute to improving cardiovascular health at the population level. Nature is helping people to maintain their health through mechanisms much closer to them than pharmaceutical ones through the curative action of the various natural factors that form the climate of the respective territorial area. Material and method. There is a descriptive study based on statistical data of the World Health Organization and official vital statistics of the Republic of Moldova. Results and discussions. The climatic conditions of Moldova are favorable to cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation. Moldova is located in the temperate continental climate influenced by the proximity of the Black Sea and the interference of warm-humid air from the Mediterranean. The annual air temperatures average in the country is 9,30C. In the Republic of Moldova the warm weather with a confortable temperature lasts 175 days and the relative humidity oscillates in the average from 66 to 87%. The country's thermal regime is the most important curative factor for treating chronic diseases and opportunity for the amplification of medical rehabilitation programs for patients with cardiovascular diseases. Application of methods based on the action of climatic factors in cardiovascular rehabilitation process contributes to its efficiency. Increasing the role of tertiary prevention is a good practice for the quality improvement of medical services for this category of patients. By making appropriate, timely and complex measures of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention cardiovascular disease can be substantially prevented. Conclusions. Strengthening cardiovascular prevention centered on a complex approach to all its primary, secondary, and tertiary components is an opportunity to reduce premature mortality in the population. Key words: Cardiovascular diseases, prevention, premature mortality,

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Pelliccia, Antonio, Filippo M. Quattrini, Maria Rosaria Squeo, Stefano Caselli, Franco Culasso, Mark S. Link, Antonio Spataro, and Marco Bernardi. "Cardiovascular diseases in Paralympic athletes." British Journal of Sports Medicine 50, no. 17 (May 26, 2016): 1075–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095867.

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BackgroundSport participation (SP) of individuals with impairments has recently grown exponentially. Scarce scientific data, however, exist regarding cardiovascular (CV) risk associated with competitive SP.ObjectiveAssessing the prevalence of CV abnormalities and the risk for SP in Paralympic athletes (PA).MethodsPA (n=267; 76% men), aged 35±9 years, engaged in 18 sport disciplines, with a spectrum of lesions including: spinal cord injury (paraplegia and spina bifida) (n=116); amputation, poliomyelitis, cerebral palsy and other neuromuscular and/or skeletal disorders (Les autres) or visual impairment (n=151) entered the study. CV evaluation included history, PE, 12-lead and exercise ECG, echocardiography. Of these, 105 participated in ≥2 consecutive games, and had evaluations available over a 6±4 year follow-up.ResultsStructural CV abnormalities were identified in 33 athletes (12%), including arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathies in 3, aortic root dilation in 3, valvular diseases in 7 (mitral valve prolapse in 4, bicuspid aortic valve in 3) and systemic hypertension in 11 (4%). In addition, ventricular (polymorphic, couplets or non-sustained ventricular tachycardia) or supraventricular tachyarrhythmias (atrial flutter, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or SVT) were identified in 9 others. Over a 6-year follow-up, 6 of the 105 athletes (6%) developed CV diseases, including dilated cardiomyopathy in 1 and systemic hypertension in 5.ConclusionsPA present an unexpected high prevalence of CV abnormalities (12%), including a non-trivial proportion of diseases at risk for sudden death (2%), such as arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathies and dilated aortic root. This observation suggests that tailored recommendations for preparticipation screening and safe SP in this special athletic population are timely and appropriate.

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Yanitskiy, Mikhail S., Andrey V. Seryy, Nataliya N. Vasyagina, Anton V. Solodukhin, and Olga A. Trubnikova. "Psychological Rehabilitation of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases by Correction of Cognitive Impairment." Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 13, no. 1 (2020): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/pir.2020.0110.

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Aronov, D. M., M. G. Bubnova, and O. M. Drapkina. "Non-pharmacological therapy of patients with cardiovascular diseases in cardiac rehabilitation programs." Profilakticheskaya meditsina 23, no. 6 (2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/profmed20202306257.

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Eichhorn, Stefan, V. Koller, U. Schreiber, A. Mendoza, M. Krane, and R. Lange. "Development of an Exergame for individual rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases." Australasian Physical & Engineering Sciences in Medicine 36, no. 4 (October 10, 2013): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13246-013-0223-z.

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Vieira, Ágata, Joaquim Gabriel, Cristina Melo, and Jorge Machado. "Kinect system in home-based cardiovascular rehabilitation." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 231, no. 1 (December 19, 2016): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411916679201.

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Cardiovascular diseases lead to a high consumption of financial resources. An important part of the recovery process is the cardiovascular rehabilitation. This study aimed to present a new cardiovascular rehabilitation system to 11 outpatients with coronary artery disease from a Hospital in Porto, Portugal, later collecting their opinions. This system is based on a virtual reality game system, using the Kinect sensor while performing an exercise protocol which is integrated in a home-based cardiovascular rehabilitation programme, with a duration of 6 months and at the maintenance phase. The participants responded to a questionnaire asking for their opinion about the system. The results demonstrated that 91% of the participants (n = 10) enjoyed the artwork, while 100% (n = 11) agreed on the importance and usefulness of the automatic counting of the number of repetitions, moreover 64% (n = 7) reported motivation to continue performing the programme after the end of the study, and 100% (n = 11) recognized Kinect as an instrument with potential to be an asset in cardiovascular rehabilitation. Criticisms included limitations in motion capture and gesture recognition, 91% (n = 10), and the lack of home space, 27% (n = 3). According to the participants’ opinions, the Kinect has the potential to be used in cardiovascular rehabilitation; however, several technical details require improvement, particularly regarding the motion capture and gesture recognition.

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Segev, Daria, Devora Hellerstein, Rafi Carasso, and Ayelet Dunsky. "The effect of a stability and coordination training programme on balance in older adults with cardiovascular disease: a randomised exploratory study." European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 18, no. 8 (July 21, 2019): 736–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474515119864201.

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Background: Cardiovascular diseases are considered a leading factor in mortality and morbidity. The older adult population with cardiovascular diseases has a higher risk of falls as compared to a matched age healthy population. Objective: To investigate the effect of stability and coordination training within a cardiac rehabilitation programme on fall risk in older adults with cardiovascular diseases enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation. Methods: Twenty-six people with cardiovascular diseases (age 74±8) were divided randomly into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received 20 min of stability and coordination exercises as part of their 80 min cardiac rehabilitation programme, while the control group performed the traditional cardiac rehabilitation programme, twice a week, for 12 weeks. Balance assessment was based on three tests: the Timed Up and Go, Functional Reach and Balance Error Scoring System, which were measured twice before the intervention, once following the intervention and once four weeks after the termination of the intervention. A two-way analysis of variance (group × time) with repeated measures was performed to examine differences between groups and between assessments. Results: Seventy per cent of participants in the intervention group adhered to the programme, with significant improvement post-intervention in the Timed Up and Go ( p < .01) and the Balance Error Scoring System ( p < .05) with no changes among the control group. Discussion: Stability and coordination training alongside a traditional cardiac rehabilitation programme may improve static and dynamic balance, and muscle strength, skills that are considered major components in postural control. Clinicians who work in cardiac rehabilitation centres should consider including this training alongside the routine cardiac rehabilitation programme.

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Kolesnikov, A. N., A. V. Dubovaya, and Yu V. Udovitchenko. "PARTICIPATION OF VITAMIN D IN PATHOGENESIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 63, no. 5 (November 20, 2018): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-5-43-50.

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The article presents data of experimental and clinical studies devoted to the influence of vitamin D on the origin and progression of the cardiovascular diseases: arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, cardiac rhythm disturbances. The results of the studies indicate that a pronounced deficiency of vitamin D is highly correlated with sudden cardiac death, cardiovascular catastrophes, and overall mortality. The decrease in vitamin D is followed by an increase in total cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins and triglycerides, an increase in the heart rate and the level of systolic blood pressure. The Meta-analyzes of randomized controlled trials demonstrated that the addition of vitamin D to treatment and rehabilitation measures of the patients with cardiovascular disease helps to reduce overall mortality.

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Yung, Lai Ming, Ismail Laher, Xiaoqiang Yao, Zhen Yu Chen, Yu Huang, and Fung Ping Leung. "Exercise, Vascular Wall and Cardiovascular Diseases." Sports Medicine 39, no. 1 (2009): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939010-00004.

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Bubnova, M. G., D. M. Aronov, S. A. Boytsov, G. E. Ivanova, A. G. Andreev, O. L. Barbarash, V. V. Belova, et al. "Cardiorehabilitation organization in Russia. The results of the pilot project "Development of the system of rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases in medical institutions of the Russian Federation"." CardioSomatics 7, no. 3-4 (December 15, 2016): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/cs45219.

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Goal. The pilot project to organize or conduct performance improvement of existing structural units in specific hospitals (LU) Russia to provide rehabilitative care for patients with cardiovascular diseases in three stages under the current "Procedure for the provision of medical care for patients in medical rehabilitation", to introduce in practice these units tested scientifically sound approaches, forms and methods of cardio-rehabilitation, and try to create some patients routing algorithm. Material and methods. The pilot project includes 17 of the medical institutions of 13 regions of Russian Federation. Single special cards that allow to evaluate the appropriate order on the medical rehabilitation provided rehabilitation assistance to cardiac patients, a multidisciplinary team involved in the provision of rehabilitation assistance, staffing and equipping MI To analyze the effectiveness of organizational models in cardiorehabilitation MI have been developed. Special cards consisted of three sections, each of which allows you to evaluate the effectiveness of each of the three stages cardiorehabilitation: Stage I - unit intensive care unit (BRIT), and a specialized cardiology department; Stage II - stationary cardiorehabilitation department; Stage III - patient department cardiorehabilitation. The article presents the results of a three-year analysis from January 2013 to December 2015. Results. The pilot project was organized with the cardiorehabilitational help stage I in 10 DR, II stage - a 10-LU and Phase III - 7 DR. By 2015, almost all of Latvia to provide assistance in cardiorehabilitational area, multidisciplinary teams consisting of a cardiologist, cardiologist, rehabilitator, medical physical culture (physical therapy) specialist, physical therapy instructor-methodologist, psychotherapist, clinical psychologist, physiotherapist were formed. They were provided and equipped with facilities to practice physical therapy, room for educational schools. Home rehabilitation process BRIT has reduced the patient's stay in the bed of 0.7 days (2013 to 2015) and for 1 day in the cardiology department. On average, 67% of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were translated into Phase II cardiorehabilitaяtion in which they have become actively involved in the physical rehabilitation program, which is based on a classic exercise therapy, dosage walking in the room, physical training on simulators. Each MI educational schools were organized for patients actively pursued discussions with the relatives. Special complexity of the project has caused the organization phase III cardiorehabilitation. The project is currently ongoing. Conclusion. The analysis of the organization of a three-stage kardioreabilitatsionnoy care system with AMI patients considering the use of staffing, equipment and methodology, according to the current normative law, showed a significant increase in recreational activities created by multidisciplinary teams in all three stages of cardio-rehabilitation, increasing the number of used rehabilitation methods and improve the quality of their performance, as well as demonstrated safety of the proposed principles of physical rehabilitation, according to Russian clinical guidelines "Acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation ECG: rehabilitation and secondary prevention", in the framework of the proposed organizational models cardiorehabilitation.

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Mikusev, Yu E., and S. S. Kalbin. "III international conference on restorative medicine (rehabilitation)." Kazan medical journal 82, no. 1 (August 13, 2021): 72–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj72005.

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The III International Conference on Restorative Medicine (Rehabilitation) was held at the Rehabilitation Center of the Medical Center of the Presidential Administration (UDP) of the Russian Federation. The conference was attended by representatives of Russia, USA, Sweden. In addition to the plenary session, 10 symposia were held on the following topics: cardiovascular diseases and rehabilitation issues; doubt; therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition and the problem of dysbacteriosis; rehabilitation treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system; rehabilitation in neurology, neurosurgery; functional diagnostics and physiotherapy in restorative medicine; implementation of staged rehabilitation treatment programs in a multidisciplinary rehabilitation center; topical problems of general and private rehabilitation; legal, economic, informational and educational aspects of the organization of the rehabilitation link in the system of medical care.

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NEVZOROVA, Elena V., Yury S. BREEV, Aleksandr B. LUTTSEV, and Marina V. MAKEDONSKAYA. "Development of technology of intermittent normobaric hypoxic lowintensity training on treadmil for cardioreabilitation of patients suffering myocardial infarction." Medicine and Physical Education: Science and Practice, no. 3 (2019): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2658-7688-2019-1-3-7-15.

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Rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases is one of the most pressing problems in cardiological practice. Considering that cardiovascular pathology is the main cause of death and disability of the population of the most creative and working age, the approach to rehabilitation of this cohort of the population remains very relevant. We analyzed the main means of rehabilitation of patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, which are used in modern times and justified a non-medical approach in the method of rehabilitation. We defined theoretical justification and development of technology of intermittent normobaric hypoxic low-intensity training on treadmil for cardioreabilitation of patients suffering myocardial infarction as the purpose of the study. The study examined the effect of intermittent normobaric hypoxic low-intensity training on treadmill on the body of patients who suffered myocardial infarction by the indicators of cardiovascular system, psychophysiological status. We noted our authors' method of cardioreabilitation during the experiment, the high clinical and practical significance. The method of normobaric hypoxic low intensity training on treadmill can be useful for optimisation of functional state of human organism, carrying out preventive and therapeutic measures, as well as rehabilitation of patients of general and cardiological profile.

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Schikota, A. M., I. V. Pogonchenkova, E. A. Turova, and M. A. Rassulova. "Cardiological Rehabilitation and COVID-19 Pandemic: Literature Review." Doctor.Ru 19, no. 11 (2020): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2020-19-11-6-11.

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Objective of the Review: To review literature data on the need for cardiological rehabilitation of COVID-19 survivors and the features of rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular pathologies during pandemic. Key Points. SARS-CoV-2 virus uses several cardiotropic mechanisms and can damage the myocardium. The COVID-19 pandemic can result in an increase in the number of patients with acute and chronic cardiological pathologies who require rehabilitation. Traditional cardiological rehabilitation has a limited range of measures during a pandemic; the majority of experts recommend rehabilitation at home and using telemedicine. Conclusion. COVID-19 survivors can need cardiological rehabilitation. Remote management is a key trend in cardiological rehabilitation during a pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, cardiological rehabilitation, cardiovascular diseases.

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Fujiyoshi, Kazuhiro, Yoshiyasu Minami, Minako Yamaoka-Tojo, Toshiki Kutsuna, Shinichi Obara, Akihiro Aoyama, and Junya Ako. "Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cognitive function in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases." PLOS ONE 15, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): e0233688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233688.

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Bubnova, M., D. Aronov, O. Barbarash, N. Lyamina, S. Pomeshkina, G. Chumakova, and o. Group. "A Nationwide pilot project to develop rehabilitation services for patients with cardiovascular diseases." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 53, no. 4 (2021): jrm00186. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2833.

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Vidyaeva, N. G., A. V. Solodukhin, S. A. Pomeshkina, and T. N. Zvereva. "Opportunities of using telemedicine technologies in the rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases." Profilakticheskaya meditsina 24, no. 3 (2021): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/profmed20212403195.

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Winnige, Petr, Robert Vysoky, Filip Dosbaba, and Ladislav Batalik. "Cardiac rehabilitation and its essential role in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases." World Journal of Clinical Cases 9, no. 8 (March 16, 2021): 1761–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i8.1761.

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Jankowiak, Maciej, and Justyna Rój. "Regional Variability in the Access to Cardiac Rehabilitation in Poland." Healthcare 8, no. 4 (November 9, 2020): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040468.

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Equitable access to cardiological rehabilitation services is one of the important elements in the effectiveness of the treatment of cardiovascular diseases as cardiological rehabilitation is an important part of circulatory system disease prevention and treatment. However, in many countries among others, Poland suffers from the underutilization of cardiac rehabilitation services. Cardiovascular diseases are the worldwide number one cause of mortality, morbidity, and disability and are responsible for the substantial increase in health care costs. Thus, the aim of the research was the analysis of geographical accessibility to cardiac rehabilitation services in Poland. Perkal’s method was employed in this research. The conducted research allowed to recognize the regional variation, but also made it possible to classify Polish voivodeships in terms of the level of availability achieved. This enables the identification of voivodeships that provide a good, or even very good, access to cardiology rehabilitation services and those characterized by low, or very low access. It was found that there was a slight regional variability in the access to cardiological rehabilitation services. However, the sufficient development of a rehabilitation infrastructure has been also recognized.

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Kweon, Sehi, Min Kyun Sohn, Jin Ok Jeong, Soojae Kim, Hyunkyu Jeon, Hyewon Lee, Seung-Chan Ahn, Soo Ho Park, and Sungju Jee. "Quality of Life and Awareness of Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in People With Cardiovascular Diseases." Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 41, no. 2 (2017): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2017.41.2.248.

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Pietrzyńska, Magdalena, Barbara Stawińska-Witoszyńska, Alicja Krzyżaniak, Magdalena Łańczak-Trzaskowska, and Kamila Nowak. "Comorbidities in patients over 60 years of age treated at the rehabilitation clinic." Anthropological Review 78, no. 3 (December 1, 2015): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/anre-2015-0024.

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Abstract Patients aged above 60 represent a very diversified population group with respect to their health condition. This may result from multimorbidity. In the rehabilitation process of elderly patients it is especially crucial to identify not only the underlying diseases which constituted the grounds for referral to the rehabilitation clinic, but also the comorbidities that have to be taken into consideration while planning their rehabilitation. The aim of the present paper is the assessment of comorbidities in patients of the rehabilitation clinic. The study population included 1616 patients (447 man and 1169 women) treated at the rehabilitation clinic. The factors put through analysis were the age and gender of the patient, the main diagnosed (underlying) illness subject to rehabilitation treatment, as well as comorbidities. All diseases, both the underlying conditions and the comorbidities have been classified according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (10th revised edition). The main reasons for the treatment at the rehabilitation outpatient clinic were arthrosis of the spine, knee and hip joints, polyarthritis, osteoporosis, diseases of the central nervous system diseases and paralytic syndromes as consequences of strokes, hypertension or atherosclerosis, as well as post-traumatic conditions. The most frequent comorbidities occurring in patients of the rehabilitation clinic were cardiovascular diseases (irrespective of the age group and the underlying disease). In the age group of 60-64, the subsequent comorbidities were gastrointestinal and cancers, and in the age of 65-74, neoplasms were the most frequently occurring comorbidities. The performed analysis resulted in the following conclusions: The majority of patients diagnosed and treated at the rehabilitation centre suffered from irregularities in the muscular, articular and skeletal system or the connective tissue (those were mainly the arthrosis of the spine, hip and knee joints as well as osteoporosis). The most frequently observed comorbidities in patients of the rehabilitation clinic were cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases, as well as neoplasms.

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Kaisinova, A. S., T. V. Kulakovskaya, L. G. Danielyan, G. P. Cheparina, and E. N. Chalaya. "Dry carbon dioxide baths in complex spa treatment of children and adolescents with diseases of the cardiovascular system." Fizioterapevt (Physiotherapist), no. 4 (May 26, 2020): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-14-2008-04.

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These guidelines provide a scientifi c justifi cation for the use of dry carbon dioxide baths in the General complex of Spa treatment of children and adolescents with diseases of the cardiovascular system. The guidelines are intended for doctors of medical rehabilitation, pediatricians, therapists, cardiologists, physiotherapists of specialized medical and preventive institutions, rehabilitation departments and centers, sanatoriums, and dispensaries.

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Heine, Martin, Alison Lupton-Smith, Maureen Pakosh, Sherry L. Grace, Wayne Derman, and Susan D. Hanekom. "Exercise-based rehabilitation for major non-communicable diseases in low-resource settings: a scoping review." BMJ Global Health 4, no. 6 (November 2019): e001833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001833.

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IntroductionWhile there is substantial evidence for the benefits of exercise-based rehabilitation in the prevention and management of non-communicable disease (NCD) in high-resource settings, it is not evident that these programmes can be effectively implemented in a low-resource setting (LRS). Correspondingly, it is unclear if similar benefits can be obtained. The objective of this scoping review was to summarise existing studies evaluating exercise-based rehabilitation, rehabilitation intervention characteristics and outcomes conducted in an LRS for patients with one (or more) of the major NCDs.MethodsThe following databases were searched from inception until October 2018: PubMed/Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO and trial registries. Studies on exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer or chronic respiratory disease conducted in an LRS were included. Data were extracted with respect to study design (eg, type, patient sample, context), rehabilitation characteristics (eg, delivery model, programme adaptations) and included outcome measures.ResultsThe search yielded 5930 unique citations of which 60 unique studies were included. Study populations included patients with cardiovascular disease (48.3%), diabetes (28.3%), respiratory disease (21.7%) and cancer (1.7%). Adaptations included transition to predominant patient-driven home-based rehabilitation, training of non-conventional health workers, integration of rehabilitation in community health centres, or triage based on contextual or patient factors. Uptake of adapted rehabilitation models was 54%, retention 78% and adherence 89%. The majority of the outcome measures included were related to body function (65.7%).ConclusionsThe scope of evidence suggests that adapted exercise-based rehabilitation programmes can be implemented in LRS. However, this scope of evidence originated largely from lower middle-income, urban settings and has mostly been conducted in an academic context which may hamper extrapolation of evidence to other LRS. Cost-benefits, impact on activity limitations and participation restrictions, and subsequent mortality and morbidity are grossly understudied.

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Moghaddas, Diana, Suzanne Snodgrass, Jodi L. Young, and Robin Callister. "Evaluation of Community Exercise Classes for Cardiovascular Diseases." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-9.2.52.

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ABSTRACT Background: Community-based exercise classes have the potential to sustain the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation for the prevention of future cardiovascular events. Such classes can be designed to address this need; however, whether such classes meet these objectives is rarely evaluated. Methods: Facility managers, instructors, and class participants completed questionnaires. Two assessors observed exercise classes called “Heartmoves.” A maximum of 10 participants per class wore heart rate (HR) monitors. Mean and highest HR as percentage of age-predicted maximum were recorded for class components. At the end of classes, participants completed a 10-point rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale. Data were compared with international guidelines for community exercise classes for individuals with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Results: Twelve classes were observed with 82 participants. All classes included guideline-recommended components of warm-up, cooldown, strength, and aerobic conditioning; 58% of classes (n = 7) incorporated strength and aerobic conditioning in a circuit. Class participants exercised at low to moderate intensities as indicated by mean ± SD: HR (warm-up 55% ± 11% age-predicted maximum HR; cooldown 52 ± 11; strength 59 ± 11; aerobic conditioning 58 ± 12); and overall RPE (6 ± 2). Class participants' mean age was 70 ± 8 years; 27% (n = 24) were referred by health professionals; 73% (n = 61) attended for fitness; 61% (n = 50) had CVD risk factors; and 21% (n = 17) reported diagnosed CVD. Conclusion: Community exercise classes for individuals with CVD, specifically those aligned with Heartmoves, may comply with international guidelines, although few class participants have diagnosed CVD.

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Larina, V. N., F. D. Akhmatova, S. E. Arakelov, A. E. Mokhov, I. M. Doronina, and N. N. Denisova. "Modern strategies for cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention." Kardiologiia 60, no. 3 (May 3, 2020): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2020.3.n546.

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Modern cardiac rehabilitation represents a structured, multicomponent program, which includes physical activity, education of the patient, modification of the health behavior, and psychological and social support. In EU countries, only 44.8% of patients with ischemic heart disease receive a recommendation to participate in any form of rehabilitation, and only 36.5% of all patients presently have an access to any rehabilitation program. Systematic analysis of programs for prevention of cardiovascular diseases and for rehabilitation in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and percutaneous coronary intervention showed that complex programs can still reduce all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and frequency of recurrent MI and stroke. These programs include key components of cardiac rehabilitation, reduction of six or more risk factors, and effective control by drug therapy.

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SAKURADA, Koji. "Practice of Respiratory Physical Therapy Related to Cardiovascular Diseases." Rigakuryoho Kagaku 21, no. 3 (2006): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.21.305.

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Gonçalves, Catarina, Armando Raimundo, Ana Abreu, and Jorge Bravo. "Exercise Intensity in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (March 30, 2021): 3574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073574.

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Exercise-induced improvements in the VO2peak of cardiac rehabilitation participants are well documented. However, optimal exercise intensity remains doubtful. This study aimed to identify the optimal exercise intensity and program length to improve VO2peak in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) following cardiac rehabilitation. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) included a control group and at least one exercise group. RCTs assessed cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) changes resulting from exercise interventions and reported exercise intensity, risk ratio, and confidence intervals (CIs). The primary outcome was CRF (VO2peak or VO2 at anaerobic threshold). Two hundred and twenty-one studies were found from the initial search (CENTRAL, MEDLINE, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus). Following inclusion criteria, 16 RCTs were considered. Meta-regression analyses revealed that VO2peak significantly increased in all intensity categories. Moderate-intensity interventions were associated with a moderate increase in relative VO2peak (SMD = 0.71 mL-kg−1-min−1; 95% CI = [0.27–1.15]; p = 0.001) with moderate heterogeneity (I2 = 45%). Moderate-to-vigorous-intensity and vigorous-intensity interventions were associated with a large increase in relative VO2peak (SMD = 1.84 mL-kg−1-min−1; 95% CI = [1.18–2.50], p < 0.001 and SMD = 1.80 mL-kg−1-min−1; 95% CI = [0.82–2.78] p = 0.001, respectively), and were also highly heterogeneous with I2 values of 91% and 95% (p < 0.001), respectively. Moderate-to-vigorous and vigorous-intensity interventions, conducted for 6–12 weeks, were more effective at improving CVD patients’ CRF.

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Del Giudice, Adriano Sakaida, Israel Gustavo Guedes Sene, José Geraldo Rodrigues de Moraes Junior, Anderson Martelli, and Lucas Delbim. "Efeitos de Protocolos de Treinamento Intervalado e Contínuo na Reabilitação de Indivíduos Cardiopatas." Ensaios e Ciência: C. Biológicas, Agrárias e da Saúde 22, no. 1 (August 7, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2018v22n1p53-57.

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O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar os resultados agudos e crônicos dos métodos e protocolos de exercício contínuo moderado - ECM e intermitente de alta intensidade -HIIT como investidas reabilitativas para indivíduos com intercorrências cardiovasculares, principalmente, em indivíduos com alto risco de infarto do miocárdio - IAM e compará-los em função de sua eficácia e segurança. Os estudos analisados proporcionaram resultados agudos semelhantes entre os protocolos HIIT e ECM, principalmente, quando comparados ao principal objetivo, neste caso, preservar a integridade física dos indivíduos praticantes e incrementar sua reserva funcional. Quanto às respostas crônicas, os protocolos de treinamento HIIT apresentaram resultados adaptativos positivos nas funções fisiológicas e morfológicas se mostrando como uma alternativa de grande efetividade para a reabilitação cardíaca, em função de seu baixo volume total de treinamento, podendo ser de grande ajuda se incluído como alternativa de trabalho para reabilitação de patologias e intercorrências cardiovasculares.Palavras-chaves: Reabilitação Cardíaca. Treinamento Intervalado. Cardiopatas.AbstractThe objective of the present study was to investigate the acute and chronic outcomes of the methods and protocols of continuous training (CT) and high intensity interval training (HIIT) as rehabilitative interventions for individuals with cardiovascular events, especially in individuals at high risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to compare them for their efficacy and safety. The analyzed studies provided similar acute results between the HIIT and ECM protocols, mainly when compared to the main objective, in this case, to preserve the physical integrity of the practicing individuals and to increase their functional reserve. Regarding the chronic responses, the HIIT training protocols presented positive adaptive results in the physiological and morphological functions, showing itself as a highly effective alternative for cardiac rehabilitation due to its low total training volume, and could be of great help if included as a work alternative for the rehabilitation of pathologies and cardiovascular intercurrences.Keywords: Cardiac Rehabilitation. Interval Training. Cardiovascular Diseases.

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Thompson, Sandra C., Lee Nedkoff, Judith Katzenellenbogen, Mohammad Akhtar Hussain, and Frank Sanfilippo. "Challenges in Managing Acute Cardiovascular Diseases and Follow Up Care in Rural Areas: A Narrative Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 24 (December 15, 2019): 5126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245126.

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This narrative review explores relevant literature that is related to the challenges in implementing evidence-based management for clinicians in rural and remote areas, while primarily focussing on management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and follow up care. A targeted literature search around rural/urban differences in the management of ACS, cardiovascular disease, and cardiac rehabilitation identified multiple issues that are related to access, including the ability to pay, transport and geographic distances, delays in patients seeking care, access to diagnostic testing, and timely treatment in an appropriate facility. Workforce shortages or lack of ready access to relevant expertise, cultural differences, and complexity that arises from comorbidities and from geographical isolation amplified diagnostic challenges. Given the urgency in management of ACS, rural clinicians must act quickly to achieve optimal patient outcomes. New technologies and quality improvement approaches enable better access to rapid diagnosis, as well as specialist input and care. Achieving an uptake of cardiac rehabilitation in rural and remote settings poses challenges that may reduce with the use of alternative models to centre-based rehabilitation and use of modern technologies. Expediting improvement in cardiovascular outcomes and reducing rural disparities requires system changes and that clinicians embrace attention to prevention, emergency management, and follow up care in rural contexts.

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Glazachev, O. S., N. P. Lyamina, and G. K. Spirina. "Intermittent hypoxic conditioning: experience and potential in cardiac rehabilitation programs." Russian Journal of Cardiology 26, no. 5 (June 11, 2021): 4426. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4426.

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The review describes the experience in intermittent hypoxic conditioning protocols in rehabilitation programs for patients with cardiovascular diseases. Based on randomized controlled trials, the efficacy and safety of intermittent hypoxic conditioning in patients with cardiovascular disease, including those with multicomorbidity in clinical practice, have been analyzed. From a physiological and clinical standpoints, the review justifies the need for further controlled clinical trials on hypoxic conditioning with a longer follow-up period both to expand the clinical indications for this method and to develop optimal combinations with exercise within cardiac rehabilitation programs. Discovery of the key mechanisms of adaptation to oxygen concentration changes and further research on hypoxia physiology will expand the application of this method in clinical and rehabilitation medicine in cardiac patients.

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Kaptein, Sara, Jan H. B. Geertzen, and Pieter U. Dijkstra. "Association between cardiovascular diseases and mobility in persons with lower limb amputation: a systematic review." Disability and Rehabilitation 40, no. 8 (January 27, 2017): 883–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2016.1277401.

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Hobson, Peter, and Jolyon Meara. "Quality of life in chronic disease rehabilitation." Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 14, no. 4 (November 2004): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259805001620.

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In 2002 the World Health Organisation (WHO) reported that worldwide, deaths due to chronic diseases were accountable for around 30 million people. An earlier report by the WHO revealed that the leading causes of deaths due to chronic disease were cardiovascular disease (17 million), cancers (7 million), chronic lung diseases (4 million) and diabetes (approximately 1 million). In developed nations, the most frequently reported risk factors associated with chronic diseases are exposure to tobacco products (12.2%), hypertension (10.9%), alcohol consumption (9.2%), elevated cholesterol (7.6%), and obesity (7.4%), unhealthy diets that include high saturated fat and sugar content (3.9%) and sedentary lifestyle (3.3%). In view of the demographic shifts, and the strong association with aging and chronic disease, it is estimated that worldwide, within the next two decades, the predicted number of deaths due to chronic illness will rise to around 50 million people per year. Amongst elderly populations in particular, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, mental health problems, and musculoskeletal diseases are frequently cited as causes of chronic illness. Population estimates in the UK suggest that around 70% of people by the age of 80 report some type of health-related disability. Patients with chronic conditions will often have multiple co-morbidities with complicated disease management which will necessitate considerable contributions from their caregivers. The caregivers of the chronically ill are often unpaid family members who are frequently placed under considerable stress, and as a result can themselves suffer from functional decline, depression, isolation and loneliness.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Cardiovascular diseases/rehabilitation'

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