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Relevant bibliographies by topics / CARDS

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Academic literature on the topic 'CARDS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "CARDS"

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Macleod, R. D. M. "Credit cards as donor cards." BMJ 307, no. 6903 (August 28, 1993): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6903.569-d.

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Goré, Rajeev Prabhakar, and Phuong Thˆe Nguyˆen. "CardS4: modal theorem proving on Java smart cards." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 4 (December 30, 2002): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2002.4.144.

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We describe a successful implementation of a theorem prover for modal logic S4 that runs on a Java smart card with only 512 KBytes of RAM and 32 KBytes of EEPROM. Since proof search in S4 can lead to infinite branches, this is ``proof of principle`` that non-trivial modal deduction is feasible even on current Java cards. We hope to use this prover as the basis of an on-board security manager for restricting the flow of ``secrets`` between multiple applets residing on the same card, although much work needs to be done to design the appropriate modal logics of ``permission`` and ``obligations``. Such security concerns are the major impediments to the commercial deployment of multi-application smart cards.

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Ross, D. "Back on the cards [ID cards]." IEE Review 49, no. 11 (December 1, 2003): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:20031101.

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Hobbs, Rachel, and Jennifer Rowley. "Are pub discount cards loyalty cards?" Journal of Consumer Marketing 25, no. 6 (September 12, 2008): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07363760810902503.

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Klein, Abraham A. "Annihilators of nilpotent elements." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2005, no. 21 (2005): 3517–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijmms.2005.3517.

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Letxbe a nilpotent element of an infinite ringR(not necessarily with1). We prove thatA(x)—the two-sided annihilator ofx—has a large intersection with any infinite idealIofRin the sense thatcard(A(x)∩I)=cardI. In particular,cardA(x)=cardR; and this is applied to prove that ifNis the set of nilpotent elements ofRandR≠N, thencard(R\N)≥cardN.

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Predebon, John. "Memory Size Estimates of Playing Cards: The Effect of Manipulative Familiarity." Perceptual and Motor Skills 73, no. 3 (December 1991): 739–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1991.73.3.739.

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200 subjects estimated from memory the actual size of a playing card, rated their manipulative familiarity with cards, and estimated the elapsed-time period since they last handled cards. Size estimates were significantly greater than the card's actual size by about 14%; however, neither manipulative familiarity nor the elapsed-time period was significantly associated with estimates of size or with absolute errors of the size estimates. These findings are consistent with the claim that the reported variability in estimates of the distance of familiar objects, such as a playing card, viewed under otherwise reduced-cue conditions is unlikely to reflect extra-experimental individual differences in manipulative experience with cards.

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Odom, Amy. "Sympathy Cards." Family Medicine 53, no. 5 (May 5, 2021): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.22454/fammed.2021.294668.

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Stewart, Stephanie. "Kamishibai Cards." Journal of Nursing Care Quality 36, no. 4 (January 4, 2021): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ncq.0000000000000541.

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Patil, PrathibaA. "VIVA cards." Journal of Dental Research and Review 4, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_36_17.

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Matthys, Jan. "Five cards." British Journal of General Practice 64, no. 622 (April 26, 2014): 220.2–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14x679589.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CARDS"

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Au, Po-ling Lisa. "Smart card business strategy in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19876178.

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Yildiz, Afsina. "Recherche cards : live it through the Recherche DVD cards." Virtual Press, 2007. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1371680.

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The purpose of this creative thesis project is to complete video greetings for the business "Recherche Cards," expected to be launched by late August 2007. Recherche DVD cards is a relatively new concept in the greetings industry, and will offer various video and 2D/3D animated greetings. The greetings can be sent online as they are or can be personalized with the client's videos and be mailed on a DVD format. For the clients looking for something exclusive, they can order a custom made card designed just for them. The ordering will take online only at www.recherchecards.com. The following proposal will discuss how it was conceived and brought to completion.
Department of Telecommunications

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Edsbäcker, Peter. "SIM cards for cellular networks : An introduction to SIM card application development." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi och medier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-13989.

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A SIM, Subscriber Identity Module, is the removable circuit board found in a modern cellular phone. It carries the network identity information and is a type of smart card which can also be found on payment cards (EMV), ID cards and so on. A smart card is basically a small computer, providing a safe and controlled execution environment. Historically smart card software was very hardware dependent and mostly developed by the manufacturers themselves. With the introduction of the open Java Card standard created by Sun Microsystems (Oracle) this was meant to change. However, information still remains scattered and is hard to obtain. This paper is meant to serve both as an introduction to the field and also as a good foundation for future studies. It begins with a theoretical discussion about smart card hardware and software architectures, network standards in the context of SIM cards, typical applications, coming trends and technologies and ends off with an overview of the Java Card standard. The following section discusses the supplied example SIM card application coupled with an introduction how to use the Gemalto Developer Suite for application development and testing. The paper ends with an extensive appendix section going in depth about some of the more important subjects.

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Kononenko, I. "Credit cards for children." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/25995.

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Islam, Md Kamrul. "Effective use of smart cards : A case study of smart cards in Sweden." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-66300.

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Information technology plays a vital role for the development of smart cards. Smart cardscan change the form of the delivery of services and goods, through the automatedidentification and verification of customers, resulting in significant efficiency gains andultimately lower costs for consumers. People from different jobs of life extract informationfrom these smart cards. Smart cards have the potential benefit to people with the, - right ofprivacy and give users confidence in the trustworthiness of commercial organizations andstate institutions. It can also provide different kinds of facilities to users and as well asorganizations such as access and control. In this paper I have tried to identify the wayssmart card users are facilitated in accessing the control and services of differentorganizations in a better way. I have used different methods for collecting data to identifythe problems associated with smart cards. Then I tried to find out which factors are affectingthe interaction between users and different organizations and creating main problems. In theend, I have given some suggestions for the improvement of interaction between users anddifferent organizations to facilitate them for better control and services as well as accessinginformation.

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Ho, Kam-wah Patrick. "An analysis of the Hong Kong credit card industry : the competition and future development /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14038997.

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Berglund, Daniel. "Gene-EnvironmentInteraction Analysis UsingGraphic Cards." Thesis, KTH, High Performance Computing and Visualization (HPCViz), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-163215.

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Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) are used to find associations betweengenetic markers and diseases. One part of GWAS is to study interactions be-tween markers which can play an important role in the risk for the disease. Thesearch for interactions can be computationally intensive. The aim of this thesiswas to improve the performance of software used for gene-environment interac-tion by using parallel programming techniques on graphical processors. A studyof the new programs performance, speedup and efficiency was made using mul-tiple simulated datasets. The program shows significantly better performancecompared with the older program.

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Durbin, Daniel A. "IBM PC Voice Mail Cards." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614731.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 30-November 02, 1989 / Town & Country Hotel & Convention Center, San Diego, California
The Voice Main Card (VMC) functions as an enhanced telephone answering machine and is designed as a plug-in card for the IBM PC and compatibles. In addition to standard answering machine functions, the VMC features programmable outgoing message selection, message routing, response to caller's touch tone signals, and remote programming ability. The VMC will answer incoming telephone calls, deliver outgoing messages which are Programmably selectable from as many as 16 digitized audio messages stored on the PC's hard disk, record incoming messages to the hard disk or optionally to an external tape recorder, route messages to a specified receiver, respond to a caller's touch tone signals, and enter a remote programming mode as a result of a special code sent by the caller. Audio messages are processed digitally via A/D and D/A converters which receive and send 8-bit data to and from the IBM PC through a selectable port address. The A/D conversion is implemented with the ADC0802 which is operated at a clock rate of 512 kHz. The D/A conversion is implemented with the DAC0830. Interface with the telephone line is accomplished with the speech circuit TP5700 coupled through opto-couplers. Messages are recorded using an external 600-ohm dynamic microphone and played back through an external 8-ohm speaker. A full-featured, pull-down menu program is provided with the VMC and implements all programmable functions. Data In/Out (I/O) with the card is interrupt-driven to allow apparent simultaneous disk I/O.

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Sokur, A. A. "Credit cards of the future." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/25997.

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Credit Cards are an important part of our lives - they help to transfer, carry and exchange money safely and easily. But let’s face it - most credit cards are limited in features. They are completely useless without a compatible machine such as an ATM. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/25997

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Karayew, D. "The history of credit cards." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/25992.

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Books on the topic "CARDS"

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Ackley, Peggy Jo. Creative cards: Collage cards. New York: Lark Books, 2008.

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Publications, Lafferty. Cards international cards databook. Dublin: Lafferty Publications, 1990.

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Roberts, Charles. New card gamesfor you to play. London: Foulsham, 1986.

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Beaton, Clare. Cards. New York, N.Y: Warwick Press, 1990.

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Greathead, Helen. Cards. North Mankato, Minn: Smart Apple Media, 2006.

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Ltd, Stanley Gibbons, and Latimer, Trend & Co, eds. Scoring cards and tally cards. Ringwood: Stanley Gibbons Inc., 2008.

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Wright, Tom. Smart cards. [Toronto, Ont: Information and Privacy Commissioner/Ontario, 1993.

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Hester, Edward, and Michael Murphy. World smart cards. Cleveland, Ohio: Freedonia Group, 2003.

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Banfield, Edwin. Visiting cards and cases. Trowbridge, Wiltshire: Baros Books, 1989.

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Mill, John. Cards Cards Cards Cards. Independently Published, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "CARDS"

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Sternberg, Al. "Cars, Cards, Chemicals and Crayons." In Internet Fraud Casebook, 31–41. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119200475.ch4.

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Miyahara, Daiki, and Takaaki Mizuki. "Secure Computations Through Checking Suits of Playing Cards." In Frontiers of Algorithmic Wisdom, 110–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20796-9_9.

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AbstractCard-based cryptography started with the “five-card trick” designed by Den Boer (EUROCRYPT 1989); it enables Alice and Bob to securely evaluate the AND value of their private bits using a physical deck of five cards. It was then shown that the same task can be done with only four cards, i.e., Mizuki et al. proposed a four-card AND protocol (ASIACRYPT 2012). These two AND protocols are simple and easy even for non-experts, such as high school students, to execute. Their only common drawback is the need to prepare a customized deck consisting of red and black cards such that all cards of the same color must be identical. Fortunately, several existing protocols are based on a standard deck of playing cards (commercially available). Among them, the state-of-the-art AND protocol was constructed by Koch et al. (ASIACRYPT 2019); it uses four playing cards (such as ‘A, J, Q, K’) to securely evaluate the AND value. The protocol is elaborate, while its possible drawback is the need to repeat a shuffling operation six times (in expectation), which makes it less practical.This paper aims to provide the first practical protocol working on a standard deck of playing cards. We present an extremely simple AND protocol that terminates after only one shuffle using only four cards; our proposed protocol relies on a new operation, called the “half-open” action, whereby players can check only the suit of a face-down card without revealing the number on it. We believe that this new operation is easy-to-implement, and hence, our four-card AND protocol working on a standard deck is practical. We formalize the half-open action to present a formal description of our proposed protocol. Moreover, we discuss what is theoretically implied by introducing the half-open action and show that it can be applied to efficiently solving Yao’s Millionaires’ problem with a standard deck of cards.

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Baird, Caroline. "CARDS: Face Cards, Rules and Secrecy." In Early Modern Literature in History, 115–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50857-9_4.

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Aigner, Martin, and Günter M. Ziegler. "Shuffling cards." In Proofs from THE BOOK, 157–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05412-3_24.

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Mann, Sylvia. "Playing Cards." In Michael Dummett, 187–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3541-9_7.

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Ghilardelli, A., and S. Corno. "Flash cards." In Inside NAND Flash Memories, 483–513. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9431-5_17.

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van Ditmarsch, Hans, and Barteld Kooi. "Russian Cards." In One Hundred Prisoners and a Light Bulb, 39–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16694-0_5.

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McElroy, Debbie, and Efraim Turban. "Smart Cards." In Handbook on Electronic Commerce, 289–311. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58327-8_14.

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Clarke, MA, RJA Hooley, RJC Munday, LS Sealy, AM Tettenborn, and PG Turner. "17. Payment cards." In Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199692088.003.0017.

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This chapter focuses on the use of payment cards in commercial transactions. Contactless cards are becoming increasing popular and account for 49 per cent of all cards in issue. Contactless payment is made through the tap of a card on (or by waiving it over) a reader, without requiring a personal identification number or signature. With the increased availability of mobile payment technology, contactless payments are likely to shift from cards to smartphones. This chapter begins with a discussion of the main types of payment card in general circulation in the UK, including credit (and charge) cards, debit cards, and ATM cards. It then considers contractual networks and the regulation of contractual relationships, along with liability for unauthorised transactions under the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (CCA) and Payment Services Regulations 2009. It also describes connected lender liability under CCA.

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Mamers, Danielle Taschereau. "The Cards." In Settler Colonial Ways of Seeing, 76–102. Fordham University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9781531505196.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses the Certificate of Indian Status or status cards—documents that link Indian status with individual people. By employing the official signifiers of statecraft, including insignia, official portraits, stamps, etc., the cards render their carrier officially visible, identified by a state-authorized bureaucratic entity. The use of the card in everyday encounters with the state—from accessing medical care to interactions with store clerks— makes evident the often-unseen consequences of being forcibly identified by the state. Status cards as state identification is negotiated in the works of artists Thirza Cuthand and Howard Adler, who demonstrate the affective dimension attached to status cards and trouble the relationship between portraiture and representation, respectively.

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Conference papers on the topic "CARDS"

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Pfeffer, Heiko, Steffen Krüssel, and Stephan Steglich. "Community multimedia cards: CoMu cards." In 5th International ICST Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services. ICST, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.mobiquitous2008.4192.

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S, Abhijit, Deekshit Gangadhar, Jesna Mohan, Nebu Thomas Mathew, and Tm Sreenath. "AR CARD: Interactive Cards using Augmented Reality." In 2021 International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartgencon51891.2021.9645911.

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Khan, Daud, Praveen Varshney, and Mohammed A. Qadeer. "E-commerce: From shopping carts to credit cards." In 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsn.2011.6014394.

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Roscan, Stafenel. "USING MULTOS IN ELEARNING." In eLSE 2020. University Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-20-183.

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Digitization is the process of converting information into a digital format. The economy that is based on digital computing technologies is known as Digital Economy. The digital economy is also sometimes called the Internet Economy or Web Economy. Right now, in most of the countries, inside the people's wallet, they probably have a couple of credit cards, an identification card, automatic teller machine cards (ATM card) and maybe a few other plastic cards. Without realizing it, these plastic cards have become a very important part of their life. Currently smart cards can be seen in the transportation, telecommunication and retail sectors. In this paper we are providing the combination of digitization and digital economy and aim to propose designing and implementation of a Student Card System for higher educational institutes using smart card technology. Smart card is a card which contains a barcode which is nothing but a unique card that is assigned to the student. A barcode is a series of alternating dark and light stripes that are read by an optical scanner. It is an automatic identification technology. A barcode is an optical, machine-readable, representation of data the data usually describes something about the object that carries the barcode. The student smart card can be used to ease the work of students. This card is useful for the students in places like library, canteen, stationary shops and online storage of important documents. From there we can see the potential and power of smart cards their versatility and usability.

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Roscan, Stefanel. "BLOCKCHAIN IN ELEARNING. PERSPECTIVES FOR MILITARY LEARNING ARCHITECTURES." In eLSE 2020. University Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-20-184.

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Digitization is the process of converting information into a digital format. The economy that is based on digital computing technologies is known as Digital Economy. The digital economy is also sometimes called the Internet Economy or Web Economy. Right now, in most of the countries, inside the people's wallet, they probably have a couple of credit cards, an identification card, automatic teller machine cards (ATM card) and maybe a few other plastic cards. Without realizing it, these plastic cards have become a very important part of their life. Currently smart cards can be seen in the transportation, telecommunication and retail sectors. In this paper we are providing the combination of digitization and digital economy and aim to propose designing and implementation of a Student Card System for higher educational institutes using smart card technology. Smart card is a card that contains a barcode which is nothing but a unique card that is assigned to the student. A barcode is a series of alternating dark and light stripes that are read by an optical scanner. It is an automatic identification technology. A barcode is an optical, machine-readable, representation of data the data usually describes something about the object that carries the barcode. The student smart card can be used to ease the work of students. This card is useful for the students in places like library, canteen, stationary shops and online storage of important documents. From there we can see the potential and power of smart cards their versatility and usability.

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Akinwande, Mayowa, Alexander Lopez, Tobi Yusuf, Austine Unuriode, Babatunde Yusuf, Toyyibat Yussuph, and Stanley Okoro. "Data Analysis on Credit Card Debt: Rate of Consumption and Impact on Individuals and the US Economy." In 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.140401.

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This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of credit cards in the United States, tracing their historical development, causes, consequences, and impact on both individuals and the economy. It delves into the transformation of credit cards from specialized merchant cards to ubiquitous financial tools, driven by legal changes like the Marquette decision. Credit card debt has emerged as a significant financial challenge for many Americans due to economic factors, consumerism, high healthcare costs, and financial illiteracy. The consequences of this debt on individuals are extensive, affecting their financial well-being, credit scores, savings, and even their physical and mental health. On a larger scale, credit cards stimulate consumer spending, drive e-commerce growth, and generate revenue for financial institutions, but they can also contribute to economic instability if not managed responsibly. The paper emphasizes various strategies to prevent and manage credit card debt, including financial education, budgeting, responsible credit card uses, and professional counselling. Empirical studies support the relationship between credit card debt and factors such as financial literacy and consumer behavior. Regression analysis reveals that personal consumption and GDP positively impacts credit card debt indicating that responsible management is essential. The paper offers comprehensive recommendations for addressing credit card debt challenges and maximizing the benefits of credit card usage, encompassing financial education, policy reforms, and public awareness campaigns. These recommendations aim to transform credit cards into tools that empower individuals financially and contribute to economic stability, rather than sources of financial stress.

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"Abstract cards." In 2008 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/commad.2008.4802070.

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"Abstracts cards." In 2007 European Radar Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurad.2007.4404902.

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"Abstract cards." In 2014 European Radar Conference (EuRAD). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurad.2014.6991045.

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"Abstract cards." In 2015 European Radar Conference (EuRAD). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurad.2015.7346215.

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Reports on the topic "CARDS"

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Krishnan, Priyankaa. Cards For Women. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-340.

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Arango-Arango, Carlos A., Yanneth Rocío Betancourt-García, and Manuela Restrepo-Bernal. An Application of the Tourist Test to Colombian Merchants. Banco de la República, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1176.

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Cash is still widely used in Colombia, even among merchants that accept payment cards. Indeed, 60% of these merchants use dissuasive strategies to make their clients pay with cash. This shows that merchant service costs (MSC) for cards are not optimal in the sense of the Tourist Test. We present estimates of MSC compatible with the Tourist Test, such that merchants are indifferent between being paid with cash or cards. We find that cash is less costly than cards at the average retail-sales transaction-value, hence there is no positive optimal MSC at this ticket value. For the average card transaction ticket, the optimal MSC would be positive but far below the rates charge by the industry (0.74% in a short-term scenario). Yet, the additional incentive that sales-tax evasion provides to cash payments reduces the Tourist Test MSC to 0.44%. Our estimates for long-term scenarios yield even lower optimal MSC. An average price cap regulation that strikes a middle ground between these figures, and is complemented with sales-tax evasion measures, should discourage merchant strategies that deter consumers from paying with cards and will accommodate the wide heterogeneity in merchants´ scale, payment processing processes and ticket size. These results should be taken as a guideline as the estimations depend on the underlying assumptions and only consider the merchant´s side of the card industry.

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Quirós, Rodolfo, and Mark D. Wenner. Agricultural Credit Card Innovation: The Case of Financiera Trisan. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008881.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze a program that extends credit cards to agricultural input suppliers and rural producers in Costa Rica and to determine whether this program is financially viable and potentially replicable in other rural areas of Latin America. A credit card program is very innovative and unusual for a rural setting. Normally, credit cards have been promoted in urban areas with business firms and salaried employees who have steady cash flows. Credit cards in rural areas are not as common because potential clients, especially agricultural producers, have more seasonal and uncertain monthly cash flows. This paper seeks specifically (1) to recount the genesis of an agricultural credit card program; (2) to describe the product, the typical client, and service delivery methodology; (3) to analyze the financial performance of this product; and (4) to conclude with outstanding challenges facing the expansion and replication of the product.

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Marshak, Ronni. Customizing Greeting Cards Online. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/ce06-20-13cc.

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Tasseff, Sarah. AMPP Division Rack Cards. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1880444.

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White, Michelle. Bankruptcy Reform and Credit Cards. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13265.

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Sauer, Jennifer. Zero Balance Gift Cards: Infographic. Washington, DC: AARP Research, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00603.003.

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Eskridge, R. E., A. C. Polansky, and O. A. Alduchov. Comprehensive aerological reference data set (CARDS). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/548872.

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Gavrila, Serban, Clement Seveillac, and Vlad Korolev. Smart cards and mobile handheld devices :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7206.

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Cooper, David A., and William I. MacGregor. Symmetric key injection onto smart cards. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7539.

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