Academic literature on the topic 'Cards of strategic groups'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cards of strategic groups"

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Rejeki, Ni Nyoman. "STRATEGI CARDS GROUPS PADA MATERI ASTA ISWARYA." Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan 17, no. 2 (October 2, 2017): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/ds.v17i02.91.

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Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan dapat mencapai prestasi belajar yang baik Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 siklus atau lebih, tiap siklus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan perubahan yang ingin dicapai, seperti apa yang telah didesain dalam faktor yang diselidiki untuk dapat melihat aktivitas siswa dalam memahami pembelajarankooperatif serta prosentase dalam strategi Cards Groups dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar.
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Aubert, Salomé, Joel D. Barnes, Chalchisa Abdeta, Patrick Abi Nader, Ade F. Adeniyi, Nicolas Aguilar-Farias, Dolores S. Andrade Tenesaca, et al. "Global Matrix 3.0 Physical Activity Report Card Grades for Children and Youth: Results and Analysis From 49 Countries." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 15, s2 (January 2, 2018): S251—S273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2018-0472.

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Background: Accumulating sufficient moderate to vigorous physical activity is recognized as a key determinant of physical, physiological, developmental, mental, cognitive, and social health among children and youth (aged 5–17 y). The Global Matrix 3.0 of Report Card grades on physical activity was developed to achieve a better understanding of the global variation in child and youth physical activity and associated supports. Methods: Work groups from 49 countries followed harmonized procedures to develop their Report Cards by grading 10 common indicators using the best available data. The participating countries were divided into 3 categories using the United Nations’ human development index (HDI) classification (low or medium, high, and very high HDI). Results: A total of 490 grades, including 369 letter grades and 121 incomplete grades, were assigned by the 49 work groups. Overall, an average grade of “C-,” “D+,” and “C-” was obtained for the low and medium HDI countries, high HDI countries, and very high HDI countries, respectively. Conclusions: The present study provides rich new evidence showing that the situation regarding the physical activity of children and youth is a concern worldwide. Strategic public investments to implement effective interventions to increase physical activity opportunities are needed.
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Vishnevskiy, Konstantin, and Andrei Yaroslavtsev. "Russian S&T Foresight 2030: case of nanotechnologies and new materials." foresight 19, no. 2 (April 10, 2017): 198–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-08-2016-0041.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to apply Foresight methodology to the area of nanotechnologies and new materials within the framework of Russian S&T Foresight 2030 aimed at revelation of major trends, most promising products and technologies. Design/methodology/approach To achieve this goal, best international practice was analyzed that provided a solid basis for Russian S&T Foresight 2030 (section “Nanotechnology and new materials”). The study used a wide range of advanced Foresight methods adapted to Russian circumstances. During the Foresight study, the authors integrated “market pull” and research “technology push” approaches including both traditional methods (priority-setting, roadmaps, global challenges analysis) and relatively new approaches (horizon scanning, weak signals, wild cards, etc.). Findings Using the methods of the Foresight, the authors identified trends with the greatest impact on the sphere of nanotechnology and new materials, promising markets, product groups and potential areas of demand for Russian innovation technologies and developments in this field. The authors assessed the state-of-the-art of the domestic research in the area of nanotechnologies and new materials to identify “white spots”, as well as parity zone and leadership, which can be the basis for integration into international alliances and positioning of Russia as a center of global technological development in this field. Originality/value The results of applying Foresight methodology toward revelation of the most prospective S&T areas in the field of nanotechnologies and new materials can be used by a variety of stakeholders including federal and regional authorities, technology platforms and innovation and industrial clusters, leading universities and scientific organizations in formulation of their research and strategic agenda. Russian businesses including both large companies and small and medium-sized enterprises can use results of the study in creating their strategic R&D programs and finding appropriate partners.
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Harefa, Darmawan. "PENINGKATAN STRATEGI HASIL BELAJAR IPA FISIKA PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GATEWAY." Jurnal Ilmiah Aquinas 3, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54367/aquinas.v3i2.709.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of the science learning outcomes of physics at the Gateway Team learning process. The research method used was classroom action research (CAR) with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the study found that the completeness of student learning in the first cycle of 55.17% still did not reach the target. In the second cycle, there was an increase with 100% student completeness which means that it had reached the target. Based on observations of teacher activities and student activities, obtained an increase in learning. To observe teacher activity increased from 72.12% in the first cycle to 94.23% in the second cycle. And for the observation of student activity increased from 72.73% in the first cycle to 90.91% in the second cycle. Then the research can be concluded that the application of Team Gateway learning strategies can improve student learning outcomes because it is very useful to support student creativity in analyzing problems to improve student learning outcomes. Researchers suggest teachers should use the Gateway Team learning strategy because students interact with one another to strengthen the knowledge they have acquired and also require students to work together in groups to solve problems in the material so that student learning outcomes are better and teachers are advised to use index cards and learning resources in the form of textbooks that are support student activities.
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Romero, Jocoh P. "Go and separate: a strategic intervention material (SIM) in improving the academic performance of grade 6 science pupils." Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 4 (December 5, 2021): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v2i4.179.

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This study dealt on how I improved the academic performance of my learners on the topic of separating mixtures at Rizal Central Elementary School, Kapatagan, Digos City for the school year 2020-2021. Guide cards, activity cards, assessment cards, enrichment cards and reference cards comprised the Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) entitled “Go and Separate” which was used as a form of remediation. The material covers one of the least-learned competencies in Science VI, Quarter I which is “enumerate techniques in separating mixtures such as decantation, evaporation, filtering, sieving, distillation, and using magnet” and for this study, decantation and evaporation were focused. The data collection was performed using pretest, posttest, and perception survey questionnaire. It was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. It was concluded that based on the outcomes of the study, the use of Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) has contributed meaningfully to the academic performance of the learners. It was also perceived that the participants exhibited enthusiasm and enjoyed the use of Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) through their positive responses based on their answers on perception survey questionnaire.
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Cant, Michael Colin, and Adri Meyer. "Loyalty cards: Strategic marketing tool or wasted marketing effort?" Corporate Ownership and Control 10, no. 1 (2012): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv10i1c1art3.

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The rapid rise and distinctive demands of black consumers after the apartheid era in South Africa has brought forward many opportunities for retailers. One of these opportunities is examining the purchase behaviour of black consumers if they possess a loyalty card. The purpose of this research was to investigate the purchasing habits of black South African consumers who possess a loyalty card, looking specifically at purchase frequency and polygamous loyal customers. In order to test various hypotheses, 65 black South African clients of two pharmaceutical outlets were surveyed. The results of the study indicated that a relationship does exist between the possession of a loyalty card and shopping frequency, as well as the relationship between polygamous loyalty and shopping frequency.
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Caldwell, JoAnne, and Donna R. Recht. "Using Think Cards to Develop Independent and Strategic Readers." Academic Therapy 25, no. 5 (May 1990): 561–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105345129002500502.

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Kum, Philemon Nji, Chux Gervase Iwu, and Samuel Augustine Umezurike. "The risk of global financial markets: The case of China in a developing country." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 7, no. 1 (2017): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv7i1art6.

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Globalization has forced many countries to rely on one another for products and services which they are unable to source locally. More so, trade is used as the channel to procure those. South Africa and China share very close relations which are boosted by South Africa’s neo-liberal policy, and its membership of the BRICS bloc. Often, this relationship has been subjected to different interpretations leading to the inability to reach a consensus on South Africa’s intention and exact benefits from neo-liberalization and membership of BRICS bloc. On this basis, we affirm that a notable gap exists in scholarly literature which has not provided the full-fledged understanding of the impact of Chinese manufactured goods into South Africa. We draw from the concepts of protectionism and free trade to expatiate the concerns raised by many with respect to the nature and benefits of the relationship. The paper relied extensively on secondary sources of data from which the authors then analyzed, interpreted and drew conclusions to provide a contextual explanation of the phenomenon of Chinese invasion of South African market. This method was useful for two reasons; namely its capacity to generate new insights and secondly, access to comparative studies. While the results show that South African clothing firms are increasingly shutting down because of lower prices from international competitors (especially China), and also due to structural issues of the present South African economy, we are equally aware of the extensive pressure from interest groups for the South African government to protect major local industries such as steel and textile. We argue anyway that the South African government is playing its cards carefully to avoid a backlash, especially considering its position within the BRICS bloc.
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Quinn, John J. "Strategic groups, strategic moves and performance." Long Range Planning 28, no. 4 (August 1995): 112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(95)90573-1.

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DeSarbo, Wayne S., and Rajdeep Grewal. "Hybrid strategic groups." Strategic Management Journal 29, no. 3 (2008): 293–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.658.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cards of strategic groups"

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Lai, Kam-hung Jimmy. "The strategic importance of information technology (IT) to the credit card business of a local banking group /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18003205.

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Lai, Kam-hung Jimmy, and 黎錦鴻. "The strategic importance of information technology (IT) to the credit card business of a local banking group." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3126721X.

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Ying, Fan. "Strategic groups : a strategic marketing perspective." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274587.

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Bonca, Bogdan L. "Essays on Credit Scores, Strategic Behavior, and Default with Credit Cards." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3587867.

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This dissertation addresses the question of strategic behavior with respect to unsecured credit, in the presence of vast asymmetry of information between lender and borrower. The theoretical exercise presented below differs from the existing literature on precautionary savings models in a number of ways. Firstly, it analyzes the credit scores from the perspective of a non-transferable asset and determines the effect of exogenous shocks to its value on consumer behavior. Secondly, it introduces a greater degree of asymmetry of information in the form of privately known health shocks. Thirdly, it moves away from the deterministic end of life model by introducing a stochastic shock for end of life, which also serves as an additional layer of information asymmetry between players in the market.

Finally, it modifies discounting through a dynamic discount factor. The simulations presented show significant effects from exogenous shocks to the credit allocation dynamics. These effects, however, are diminished with the passage of time, suggesting that strategic behavior is influenced more prominently in the short to medium term.

Following the establishment of economic value in the credit score, the dissertation addresses the question of asymmetric information in greater detail. By analyzing the effects of privately held stochastic health shocks in the presence of credit scores, it adds further insight into strategic behavior. Overall, the analysis focuses on the effects of exogenous changes to health that affect the incidence of such negative shocks, the magnitude of the shock, and finally the costs associated with the shock. Key findings show that the interplay between the insurance motif in borrowing and the strategic default motif are correlated with the credit scoring process and the credit allocation decision. Additionally, the dissertation also tests some of the theoretical predictions via a number of simple, stylized empirical models. Specifically, it presents models using data from the Survey of Consumer Finances that supports the hypothesis that, given a pessimistic outlook on life and health, individuals are likely to rely more on unsecured credit.

Finally, the dissertation will present extensions of the model under considerations. By expanding the current literature on precautionary savings models via the introduction of heterogeneous and dynamic risk profiles, it explores the implications of such profiles on strategic behavior. The model is estimated for various levels of static risk aversion, as well as a dynamic formulation. The results again show strong correlation between the credit scoring process and strategic behavior; however the impact is mitigated somewhat by the risk profile. To complete the picture of the effects of credit scoring on strategic behavior, an alternative credit allocation process is introduced. This process, which is a quasi-collateralized form of unsecured lending, reduces the incidence of strategic default. The implication is that credit scores have a significant impact on behavior, however, their impact also interacts with other components of the market (such as risk profiles and health shocks). These interactions modify the magnitude of the impact of the credit score on individual behavior, though largely the direction of the impact remains the same.

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Vallaster, Christine. "Strategic Decision Making by Multicultural Groups /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2005. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz116904488cov.htm.

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Lo, Chun-chung Johnny. "Creative star : the strategic alliance of major transportation operators in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17983265.

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Koppuzha, Ann. "Terrorist groups, social services, and strategic success." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2010. http://worldcat.org/oclc/642701069/viewonline.

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Leask, Graham. "Strategic groups and competitive groups in the UK pharmaceutical industry 1993-2002." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3634.

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Strategic group research originated in the 1970s and a number of notable studies centered on the US pharmaceutical industry. Results were however, conflicting. This thesis explores the nature of strategic groups and the related concept of competitive groups in the UK pharmaceutical industry during the period 1993 to 2002. The research follows three related themes. The first research theme identifies two stable strategic time periods each of five years duration across the period studied. Within each of these time periods strategic groups were identified using a combination of Ward's method and aK means clustering algorithm and the presence of a relatively stable strategic group structure was confirmed. A statistically significant relationship between these strategic groups and performance is demonstrated using three performance measures. The second research theme then explores the movement of firms between strategic groups and finds some support for the proposition that firms moving between strategic groups move to more advantageousp ositions. The relationship between strategicg roups and mergers is also investigated and this research finds that mergers between firms occur preferentially across strategic groups rather than within strategic groups. This relationship is confirmed as highly statistically significant. Finally in the third research theme the relationship between strategic groups, how firms compete and competitive groups, where firms compete, are investigated. Six different competitive groups are identified, all but one of which is concentrated around a dominant therapeutic area. This finding suggests that direct competition between firms is reduced by market segmentation. A weak relationship was found between competitive groups and performance but when competitive groups (where firms compete) and strategic groups how firms compete) are examined in combination a strong statistically significant relationship with performance was found.
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Voges, Kristin Leigh. "Retail yields and fabrication times for beef subprimals from two grade groups." Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1418.

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Beef subprimals (n = 356), representing USDA Low Choice and Select grades, were obtained from a major beef processor. Selected subprimals represented the normal weight variation and standard packer fat trim levels associated with commodity boxed beef. The subprimals selected included beef rib, blade meat; beef rib, ribeye roll, lip-on, bone-in; beef rib, ribeye roll (0x0); beef rib, ribeye, lip-on (2x2) (5.08 cm x 5.08 cm); beef rib, ribeye, lip-on modified (1x1) (2.54 cm x 2.54 cm); beef rib, ribeye (IM, individual muscle); beef rib, ribeye cap (IM); beef chuck, outside shoulder clod, trimmed; beef chuck, outside shoulder clod, top blade roast; beef chuck, square cut, pectoral meat (IM); beef chuck, chuck roll; beef plate, inside skirt (IM); beef round, top (inside) untrimmed; beef round, outside round (flat); beef round, eye of round (IM); beef loin, strip loin, bone in; beef loin, strip loin, boneless; beef loin, top sirloin butt, boneless, 2-piece; beef loin, bottom sirloin butt, flap boneless (IM); beef loin, bottom sirloin butt, ball tip, boneless; beef loin, bottom sirloin butt, tri-tip, boneless (IM); and beef chuck, outside shoulder, clod M. teres major. Subprimals were fabricated into bone-in or boneless retail or foodservice cuts and associated components by trained retail meat cutters. After each retail cutting test, trained technicians recorded weights of all cuts, lean trim, fat trim, and bone. All retail cuts were trimmed to an eighth of an inch (0.32 cm), unless otherwise specified. Time (s) was recorded for each-cutting test and in two major phases: opening (retrieval of the subprimal from vacuum-packaged bag) and cutting (removal of all external and seam fat, connective tissue, and separation of individual muscles, as well as producing tray ready retail cuts). In general, Select subprimals had higher saleable yields than Choice subprimals. Select subprimals had less trimmable fat than Choice subprimals, and differences in retail yields appeared to follow these factors. Few significant differences were observed for processing times between USDA quality grade groups. These data will serve as an update to the CARDS (Computer Assisted Retail Decision Support) software program.
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Ng, Ching-wai Alan, and 吳政偉. "Strategic issues facing fuel credit card marketing in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31264700.

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Books on the topic "Cards of strategic groups"

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Fan, Ying. Strategic groups: A strategic marketing perspective. [s.l: The Author], 1992.

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D, Fottler Myron, ed. Strategic leadership for medical groups: Navigating your strategic web. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1998.

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Piper, J. A. Strategic financial management in divisional groups. Loughborough: Department of ManagementStudies, Loughborough University of Technology, 1988.

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McGee, John. Strategic groups: Theory research and taxonomy. [S.L.]: [S.N.], 1986.

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Ismael, Nina. Strategic Interaction Between Islamist Terror Groups. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51307-8.

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Forbidden agendas: Strategic action in groups. London: Routledge, 1991.

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Thomas, H. Research on strategic groups: Progress and prognosis. Cambridge, Mass: Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987.

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Dutta, Bhaskar. Networks and groups: Models of strategic formation. Berlin: Springer, 2003.

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Cainelli, Giulio. Agglomeration, technology and business groups. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2007.

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Warning, Susanne. The economic analysis of universities: Strategic groups and positioning. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cards of strategic groups"

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Peteraf, Margaret, and Mark Shanley. "Strategic Groups." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management, 1–4. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94848-2_274-1.

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Peteraf, Margaret, and Mark Shanley. "Strategic Groups." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management, 1608–12. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-00772-8_274.

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Miller, Jacob L., and V. K. Narayanan. "Cognitive Strategic Groups." In Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining, 115–17. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_271.

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Miller, Jacob L., and V. K. Narayanan. "Cognitive Strategic Groups." In Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining, 220–23. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_271.

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Adam, Anne Kathrin. "Identifying Strategic Groups." In Strategy and Success Factors of Business Schools, 77–121. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14519-4_9.

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Miller, Jacob L., and V. K. Narayanan. "Cognitive Strategic Groups." In Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining, 1–4. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_271-1.

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Bala, Venkatesh, and Sanjeev Goyal. "A strategic analysis of network reliability." In Networks and Groups, 313–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24790-6_14.

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Adam, Anne Kathrin. "Strategic Groups in Higher Education." In Strategy and Success Factors of Business Schools, 39–47. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14519-4_5.

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Schimmer, Markus. "Convergence-Divergence Within Strategic Groups." In Competitive Dynamics in the Global Insurance Industry, 18–58. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-3992-0_3.

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Friedman, Daniel, and Nirvikar Singh. "Vengefulness Evolves in Small Groups." In Advances in Understanding Strategic Behaviour, 28–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230523371_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cards of strategic groups"

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Koppelman, Herman. "Yellow and Red Cards to Deal with Hitchhiking in Groups." In ITiCSE '17: Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3059009.3072992.

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Medeiros, Sergio Palma J., and Daniel Schneider. "Strategic planning in semantic crowdware large groups decision." In 2012 IEEE 16th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscwd.2012.6221887.

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Jae Hong Kim. "Amenity value differences in residential location choice among income groups." In 2007 International Forum on Strategic Technology. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2007.4798580.

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Deselnicu, Dana Corina, Mihaela-Ramona Bulboaca, Dan Dumitriu, and Laurentia Alexandrescu. "Analysis of the bakery industry strategic groups in Romania." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iii.4.

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The bakery industry is one with as many challenges as any other FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) industry. In this sense, at the basis of each strategic decision, in order to improve competitiveness, on a constantly moving market, is the knowledge of competitors, the actions taken by them but also the innovation processes in which they are engaged. This paper aims to analyze the strategic groups formed in the bakery industry in Romania in terms of competitiveness. The paper begins with the analysis of the bakery industry, based on the parameters identified in the literature, continues with the investigation of strategic groups of the analyzed industry, according to the number of products sold and the geographical coverage of its players. Some of the paper results include a series of possible solutions and decisions that each company could apply, considering this segmentation. Analyzing the strategic groups of the bakery industry in Romania using current data and innovative analysis methods. The results of the study revealed a map of the strategic groups formed in the bakery industry, useful for companies in order to establish future strategic directions for maintaining or increasing their competitive position in the market in which they operate.
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Su, Liu, and Ning Jingbo. "Transition economy and strategic development of enterprise groups in China." In 2013 International Conference of Information Science and Management Engineering. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/isme133683.

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Susman, Gerald I. "Evolution of the solar energy industry: Strategic groups and industry structure." In Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2008.4599876.

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Liang, Su. "Group Formation-Finding-Your-Matching-Card in a Collaborative Learning Classroom." In Seventh International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head21.2021.12786.

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This paper presents a non-traditional strategy of group formation that engages students in utilizing prior learned knowledge to solve problems at a collaborative learning classroom. Through the grouping process students communicate mathematical thinking with their peers and physically moving around to find their matching cards and group parteners. The grouping process warms up students to launch an active learning mode. Although the grouping method was implemented in the mathematics content course for preservice elementary teachers and the capstone course for preservice secondary mathematics teachers, it could perfectly fit different types of classrooms including grades K-12 or college level.
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Tseng, Kuo-An, Day-Yang Liu, Szu-Wei Yen, and Ching-I Lin. "The contingency of value creation: Financial capital, intellectual capital, and strategic groups." In 2011 International Summer Conference of Asia Pacific Business Innovation and Technology Management (APBITM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apbitm.2011.5996292.

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Ganchimeg, Yu, G. Burmaa, I. Sukhbaatar, S. Alen, T. Narangarav, and O. Nasantogtokh. "Thermodynamics and kinetics of platinum (IV) sorption on the silicon-organic polymer containing thioacetamide groups." In 2013 8th International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2013.6616974.

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Minav, T. A., and Anastasia D. Stotskaya. "Overview of groups forming methods for long student's project." In 2017 IEEE VI Forum on Strategic Partnership of Universities and Enterprises of Hi-Tech Branches - Science, Education, Innovations (SPUE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ivforum.2017.8246077.

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Reports on the topic "Cards of strategic groups"

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Arango-Arango, Carlos A., Yanneth Rocío Betancourt-García, and Manuela Restrepo-Bernal. An Application of the Tourist Test to Colombian Merchants. Banco de la República, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1176.

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Cash is still widely used in Colombia, even among merchants that accept payment cards. Indeed, 60% of these merchants use dissuasive strategies to make their clients pay with cash. This shows that merchant service costs (MSC) for cards are not optimal in the sense of the Tourist Test. We present estimates of MSC compatible with the Tourist Test, such that merchants are indifferent between being paid with cash or cards. We find that cash is less costly than cards at the average retail-sales transaction-value, hence there is no positive optimal MSC at this ticket value. For the average card transaction ticket, the optimal MSC would be positive but far below the rates charge by the industry (0.74% in a short-term scenario). Yet, the additional incentive that sales-tax evasion provides to cash payments reduces the Tourist Test MSC to 0.44%. Our estimates for long-term scenarios yield even lower optimal MSC. An average price cap regulation that strikes a middle ground between these figures, and is complemented with sales-tax evasion measures, should discourage merchant strategies that deter consumers from paying with cards and will accommodate the wide heterogeneity in merchants´ scale, payment processing processes and ticket size. These results should be taken as a guideline as the estimations depend on the underlying assumptions and only consider the merchant´s side of the card industry.
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Michalak, Julia, Josh Lawler, John Gross, and Caitlin Littlefield. A strategic analysis of climate vulnerability of national park resources and values. National Park Service, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287214.

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The U.S. national parks have experienced significant climate-change impacts and rapid, on-going changes are expected to continue. Despite the significant climate-change vulnerabilities facing parks, relatively few parks have conducted comprehensive climate-change vulnerability assessments, defined as assessments that synthesize vulnerability information from a wide range of sources, identify key climate-change impacts, and prioritize vulnerable park resources (Michalak et al. In review). In recognition that funding and planning capacity is limited, this project was initiated to identify geographies, parks, and issues that are high priorities for conducting climate-change vulnerability assessments (CCVA) and strategies to efficiently address the need for CCVAs across all U.S. National Park Service (NPS) park units (hereafter “parks”) and all resources. To help identify priority geographies and issues, we quantitatively assessed the relative magnitude of vulnerability factors potentially affecting park resources and values. We identified multiple vulnerability factors (e.g., temperature change, wildfire potential, number of at-risk species, etc.) and sought existing datasets that could be developed into indicators of these factors. To be included in the study, datasets had to be spatially explicit or already summarized for individual parks and provide consistent data for at least all parks within the contiguous U.S. (CONUS). The need for consistent data across such a large geographic extent limited the number of datasets that could be included, excluded some important drivers of climate-change vulnerability, and prevented adequate evaluation of some geographies. The lack of adequately-scaled data for many key vulnerability factors, such as freshwater flooding risks and increased storm activity, highlights the need for both data development and more detailed vulnerability assessments at local to regional scales where data for these factors may be available. In addition, most of the available data at this scale were related to climate-change exposures, with relatively little data available for factors associated with climate-change sensitivity or adaptive capacity. In particular, we lacked consistent data on the distribution or abundance of cultural resources or accessible data on infrastructure across all parks. We identified resource types, geographies, and critical vulnerability factors that lacked data for NPS’ consideration in addressing data gaps. Forty-seven indicators met our criteria, and these were combined into 21 climate-change vulnerability factors. Twenty-seven indicators representing 12 vulnerability factors addressed climate-change exposure (i.e., projected changes in climate conditions and impacts). A smaller number of indictors measured sensitivity (12 indicators representing 5 vulnerability factors). The sensitivity indicators often measured park or landscape characteristics which may make resources more or less responsive to climate changes (e.g., current air quality) as opposed to directly representing the sensitivity of specific resources within the park (e.g., a particular rare species or type of historical structure). Finally, 6 indicators representing 4 vulnerability factors measured external adaptive capacity for living resources (i.e., characteristics of the park and/or surrounding landscape which may facilitate or impede species adaptation to climate changes). We identified indicators relevant to three resource groups: terrestrial living, aquatic living (including living cultural resources such as culturally significant landscapes, plant, or animal species) and non-living resources (including infrastructure and non-living cultural resources such as historic buildings or archeological sites). We created separate indicator lists for each of these resource groups and analyzed them separately. To identify priority geographies within CONUS,...
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Riddell, Frederick R., David A. Dierolf, Paul H. Richanbach, and Karen J. Richter. Report of the Task Force for Improved Coordination of the DoD Science and Technology Program. Volume 2. Reports of the Working Groups. Working Group A: Strategic Planning. Working Group B: Program Coordination. Working Group C: Advocacy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada208639.

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Geisler, Corinna. A report on ongoing and planned non-pharmacological intervention studies for the treatment and prevention of malnutrition in elderly a MaNuEL report. Universitatsbibliothek Kiel, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21941/manuelworkpackage42.

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The "Malnutrition in the Elderly Knowledge Hub" (MaNuEL) is an action program as part of the Strategic Research Agenda of the Joint Programming Initiative "A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life". In the MaNuEL project experts of 22 research groups from 7 countries (Austria, France, Germany, Ireland, Spain, the Netherlands and New Zealand) came together to bundle up all the knowledge on malnutrition.
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MacDonald, Stuart, Connor Rees, and Joost S. Remove, Impede, Disrupt, Redirect: Understanding & Combating Pro-Islamic State Use of File-Sharing Platforms. RESOLVE Network, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/ogrr2022.1.

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In the face of content takedown and account suspensions on the biggest social media platforms, terrorist groups and their supporters have resorted to the use of file-sharing sites to ensure stable access to their propaganda. Amongst those to have employed this strategy are supporters of the so-called Islamic State (IS). Yet, while studies have repeatedly highlighted the key role that file-sharing platforms play in the dissemination of IS propaganda, there has been little investigation of the strategic considerations that may influence the choice of file-sharing sites from the many available. To address this, this report uses data gathered from 13 public IS Telegram channels over a 45-day period in July - September 2021 to assess three possible strategic considerations: the features offered by different file-sharing sites (such as data storage capacity, maximum upload size, and password file protection); a platform’s enforcement activity; and the ability to generate large banks of URLs quickly and conveniently. Based on these findings, the report proposes a four-pronged strategy to combat the exploitation of file-sharing sites by supporters of IS and other terrorist groups: remove terrorist content at the point of upload; impede the automated generation and dissemination of banks of URLs; disrupt the posting of these URLs on other platforms; and redirect users to other content and support services.
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Kenes, Bulent. CasaPound Italy: The Sui Generis Fascists of the New Millennium. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/op0010.

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CasaPound Italy is one of the most interesting and ambiguous populist right-wing extremist groups emerged in Europe. Its supporters say they are not ‘racist’ but are against immigration because of its impact on wages and houses; not antisemitic, but anti-Israel vis-à-vis Palestine; not homophobic, but supporters of the ‘traditional family’. Never before there was in Italy an explicitly neo-fascist group enjoying the strategic viability and the marge of political manoeuvre that was secured today by the CasaPound. Although CasaPound remains substantially marginal from an electoral point of view, its visibility in the Italian system is symptomatic of the ability of the extreme right to assimilate populist and alternative agendas in order to increase the attractiveness of their communication campaigns.
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Lavadenz, Magaly, and Gisela O’Brien. District Administrators' Perspectives on the Impact of The Local Control Funding Formula on English Learners. Loyola Marymount University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.policy.6.

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Two years into implementation, this policy brief examines how California’s Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) and its accompanying Local Control Accountability Plan (LCAP) meet the needs of English Learners (ELs). Researchers seek to understand district administrator perspectives on the impact of LCFF for ELs through interviews and focus groups with administrators that represent districts from Northern, Central, and Southern California. Findings reveal that although the LCAP serves as a mechanism to increase personnel and PD efforts to address EL needs, it is still largely viewed as a compliance document that requires alignment with other strategic documents and is sensitive to changes in leadership. The following policy recommendations are made as a result of these findings: 1) re-design the LCAP to support districts in specifying EL learning goals, services, assessments and expected outcomes; 2) differentiate support for district administrators; and 3) invest (long-term) in district-level and site-level professional development with a focus on EL success.
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Viguri, Sofía, Sandra López Tovar, Mariel Juárez Olvera, and Gloria Visconti. Analysis of External Climate Finance Access and Implementation: CIF, FCPF, GCF and GEF Projects and Programs by the Inter-American Development Bank. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003008.

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In response to the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the IDB Group Board of Governors endorsed the target of increasing climate-related financing in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) from 15% in 2015 to 30% of the IDB Groups combined total approvals by 2020. Currently, the IDB Group is on track to meet this commitment, as in 2018, it financed nearly US$5 billion in climate-change-related activities benefiting LAC, which accounted for 27% of total IDB Groups annual approvals. In 2019, the overall volume and proportion of climate finance in new IDBG approvals have increased to 29%. As the IDB continues to strive towards this goal by using its funds to ramp-up climate action, it also acknowledges that tackling climate change is an objective shared with the rest of the international community. For the past ten years, strategic partnerships have been forged with external sources of finance that are also looking to invest in low-carbon and climate-resilient development. Doing this has contributed to the Banks objective of mobilizing additional resources for climate action while also strengthening its position as a leading partner to accelerate climate innovation in many fields. From climate-smart technologies and resilient infrastructure to institutional reform and financial mechanisms, IDB's use of external sources of finance is helping countries in LAC advance toward meeting their international climate change commitments. This report collects a series of insights and lessons learned by the IDB in the preparation and implementation of projects with climate finance from four external sources: the Climate Investment Funds (CIF), the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). It includes a systematic revision of their design and their progress on delivery, an assessment of broader impacts (scale-up, replication, and contributions to transformational change/paradigm shift), and a set of recommendations to optimize the access and use of these funds in future rounds of climate investment. The insights and lessons learned collected in this publication can inform the design of short and medium-term actions that support “green recovery” through the mobilization of investments that promote decarbonization.
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Roberts, Tony, and Kevin Hernandez. Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition: A Literature Review and Proposed Conceptual Framework. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.018.

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This paper begins by locating the Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition project (GODAN) in the context of wider debates in the open data movement by first reviewing the literature on open data and open data for agriculture and nutrition (ODAN). The review identifies a number of important gaps and limitations in the existing literature. There has been no independent evaluation of who most benefits or who is being left behind regarding ODAN. There has been no independent evaluation of gender or diversity in ODAN or of the development outcomes or impacts of ODAN. The existing research on ODAN is over-reliant on key open data organisations and open data insiders who produce most of the research. This creates bias in the data and analysis. The authors recommend that these gaps are addressed in future research. The paper contributes a novel conceptual ‘SCOTA’ framework for analysing the barriers to and drivers of open data adoption, which could be readily applied in other domains. Using this framework to review the existing literature highlights the fact that ODAN research and practice has been predominantly supply-side focused on the production of open data. The authors argue that if open data is to ‘leave no one behind’, greater attention now needs to be paid to understanding the demand-side of the equation and the role of intermediaries. The paper argues that there is a compelling need to improve the participation of women, people living with disabilities, and other marginalised groups in all aspects of open data for agriculture and nutrition. The authors see a need for further research and action to enhance the capabilities of marginalised people to make effective use of open data. The paper concludes with the recommendation that an independent strategic review of open data in agriculture and nutrition is overdue. Such a review should encompass the structural factors shaping the process of ODAN; include a focus on the intermediary and demand-side processes; and identify who benefits and who is being left behind.
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Payment Systems Report - June of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2020.

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With its annual Payment Systems Report, Banco de la República offers a complete overview of the infrastructure of Colombia’s financial market. Each edition of the report has four objectives: 1) to publicize a consolidated account of how the figures for payment infrastructures have evolved with respect to both financial assets and goods and services; 2) to summarize the issues that are being debated internationally and are of interest to the industry that provides payment clearing and settlement services; 3) to offer the public an explanation of the ideas and concepts behind retail-value payment processes and the trends in retail payments within the circuit of individuals and companies; and 4) to familiarize the public, the industry, and all other financial authorities with the methodological progress that has been achieved through applied research to analyze the stability of payment systems. This edition introduces changes that have been made in the structure of the report, which are intended to make it easier and more enjoyable to read. The initial sections in this edition, which is the eleventh, contain an analysis of the statistics on the evolution and performance of financial market infrastructures. These are understood as multilateral systems wherein the participating entities clear, settle and register payments, securities, derivatives and other financial assets. The large-value payment system (CUD) saw less momentum in 2019 than it did the year before, mainly because of a decline in the amount of secondary market operations for government bonds, both in cash and sell/buy-backs, which was offset by an increase in operations with collective investment funds (CIFs) and Banco de la República’s operations to increase the money supply (repos). Consequently, the Central Securities Depository (DCV) registered less activity, due to fewer negotiations on the secondary market for public debt. This trend was also observed in the private debt market, as evidenced by the decline in the average amounts cleared and settled through the Central Securities Depository of Colombia (Deceval) and in the value of operations with financial derivatives cleared and settled through the Central Counterparty of Colombia (CRCC). Section three offers a comprehensive look at the market for retail-value payments; that is, transactions made by individuals and companies. During 2019, electronic transfers increased, and payments made with debit and credit cards continued to trend upward. In contrast, payments by check continued to decline, although the average daily value was almost four times the value of debit and credit card purchases. The same section contains the results of the fourth survey on how the use of retail-value payment instruments (for usual payments) is perceived. Conducted at the end of 2019, the main purpose of the survey was to identify the availability of these payment instruments, the public’s preferences for them, and their acceptance by merchants. It is worth noting that cash continues to be the instrument most used by the population for usual monthly payments (88.1% with respect to the number of payments and 87.4% in value). However, its use in terms of value has declined, having registered 89.6% in the 2017 survey. In turn, the level of acceptance by merchants of payment instruments other than cash is 14.1% for debit cards, 13.4% for credit cards, 8.2% for electronic transfers of funds and 1.8% for checks. The main reason for the use of cash is the absence of point-of-sale terminals at commercial establishments. Considering that the retail-payment market worldwide is influenced by constant innovation in payment services, by the modernization of clearing and settlement systems, and by the efforts of regulators to redefine the payment industry for the future, these trends are addressed in the fourth section of the report. There is an account of how innovations in technology-based financial payment services have developed, and it shows that while this topic is not new, it has evolved, particularly in terms of origin and vocation. One of the boxes that accompanies the fourth section deals with certain payment aspects of open banking and international experience in that regard, which has given the customers of a financial entity sovereignty over their data, allowing them, under transparent and secure conditions, to authorize a third party, other than their financial entity, to request information on their accounts with financial entities, thus enabling the third party to offer various financial services or initiate payments. Innovation also has sparked interest among international organizations, central banks, and research groups concerning the creation of digital currencies. Accordingly, the last box deals with the recent international debate on issuance of central bank digital currencies. In terms of the methodological progress that has been made, it is important to underscore the work that has been done on the role of central counterparties (CCPs) in mitigating liquidity and counterparty risk. The fifth section of the report offers an explanation of a document in which the work of CCPs in financial markets is analyzed and corroborated through an exercise that was built around the Central Counterparty of Colombia (CRCC) in the Colombian market for non-delivery peso-dollar forward exchange transactions, using the methodology of network topology. The results provide empirical support for the different theoretical models developed to study the effect of CCPs on financial markets. Finally, the results of research using artificial intelligence with information from the large-value payment system are presented. Based on the payments made among financial institutions in the large-value payment system, a methodology is used to compare different payment networks, as well as to determine which ones can be considered abnormal. The methodology shows signs that indicate when a network moves away from its historical trend, so it can be studied and monitored. A methodology similar to the one applied to classify images is used to make this comparison, the idea being to extract the main characteristics of the networks and use them as a parameter for comparison. Juan José Echavarría Governor
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