Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Carence en fer – Diagnostic'
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Lobbes, Hervé Bertrand Antoine. "Application connectée pour le recueil participatif et le diagnostic à partir de selfies de l'œil : détection de carence martiale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0166.
Full textBackground: Iron deficiency is highly prevalent in the general population, particularly in women of childbearing age. Iron deficiency increases pregnancy morbidity, impairs the quality of life through decrease of cognitive performance and can lead to anemia. Mucosal pallor, easily identified on the palpebral conjunctiva is widely used to predict anemia. Iron deficiency may also induce a bluish discoloration of the sclera, but these signs are subjective. However, certainty diagnosis lays on full blood count and serum ferritin dosage, representing a huge economic burden given to the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia. We aimed to build an affordable effective non-invasive diagnostic test through deep-learning eye image analysis to predict iron deficiency and anemia.Patients and methods: We built a deep-learning algorithm to detect anemia (hemoglobin < 12 g/dL) and iron deficiency (ferritin < 20 µg/L) through eye image analysis. For each subject, four images with the sclera and two images with the sclera and conjunctiva (by gentle traction on the lower eyelid) were taken per eye using a smartphone and a professional camera (Lacrydiag®) in similar lighting conditions. We prospectively included healthy adult women screened for iron deficiency anemia during routine medical practice. Hemolytic disease, connective tissue disease, eye surgery or trauma were exclusion criteria.Results: Among the 202 women recruited (median age 22 years, median hemoglobin 13 g/dL), 49.5% had iron deficiency (median ferritin 11 µg/L, Q1-Q3: 7-17) and 17 were anemic (median hemoglobin 11.4 g/dL, Q1-Q3: 10.8-11.7). Smartphone images were merged into High dynamic range format: mask of the sclera and conjunctiva (automated segmentation) were analyzed with a panel of convolutional neural network provided by Autokeras platform (Texas University) to identify the most efficient model. No significant correlation was found in regression analysis between real and predicted hemoglobin values with smartphone and Lacrydiag® images. Sensitivity and specificity for the prediction of iron deficiency (classification algorithm, ferritin < 15 µg/L) were 59% and 75.6% respectively with smartphone sclera images analysis (positive predictive value 59.8%, negative predictive value 75%). Sensitivity and specificity for the prediction of anemia (classification algorithm, hemoglobin < 12 g/dL) were 66.7% and 77.6% respectively with conjunctiva smartphone images analysis (positive predictive value 38.1%, negative predictive value 91.8%).Conclusion: the convolutional neural network analysis of the sclera and conjunctiva smartphone HDR image analysis is efficient to predict anemia. The model failed to predict hemoglobin level. Results for the ferritin prediction on HDR image analysis are encouraging but further analysis are still required. For iron deficiency screening, the classification model provided a modest sensitivity. To improve the performance of our model, it appears essential to increase the size of the learning database and to validate its efficacy in other populations (men, elderly comorbid patients)
Bruce, Yann. "Récepteur soluble de la transferrine et ferritine érythrocytaire : évaluation du statut martial chez l'hémodialysé." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P031.
Full textDe, Stephanis Dominique Gay Gérard. "Intérêt de la capsule vidéo-endoscopique pour le diagnostic des saignements digestifs obscurs chroniques étude de 389 cas consécutifs /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2006_DE_STEPHANIS_DOMINIQUE.pdf.
Full textLathuillière, Philippe. "Carence en fer chez la femme enceinte." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P012.
Full textAgu, Katie. "Intérêt du dosage de la zinc protoporphyrine érythrocytaire dans l'étude des carences martiales." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P029.
Full textDupuis, Véronique. "L'anemie par carence martiale de l'adulte : a propos de 50 cas d'anemie microcytaire hypochrome hyposideremique." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA3026.
Full textMORIN, VIRGINIE. "Statut martial de la femme enceinte : etude prospective concernant 113 femmes suivies dans le service de gyneco-obstetrique de l'hopital sud de rennes." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN1M060.
Full textPLATTEAU, LESCROART SYLVIE, and VAN OMMESLAEGHE FRANCOISE KASZTELAN. "Carence en fer et alimentation du nourrisson : enquete chez 138 nourrissons de six a huit mois hospitalises dans les services de pediatrie des centres hospitaliers de roubaix et tourcoing de fevrier a octobre 1992." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M225.
Full textSTASSE, BUINET NELLY. "Interet de la prophylaxie de la carence martiale isolee de la femme enceinte en france." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1044.
Full textNuce, de Lamothe Marie-Christine de. "Le statut en fer : rappel bibliographique et étude chez des femmes enceintes à l'île de la Réunion." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P028.
Full textRuivard, Marc. "La carence martiale : donnees recentes ; etude prospective de la cinetique de reconstitution du statut en fer." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF1MS31.
Full textGUIRO, AMADOU TIJAAN. "La carence en fer au senegal : interet de l'etude de la biodisponibilite du fer alimentaire dans l'estimation de la couverture des besoins en fer." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077114.
Full textLebrun, Frédéric. "Préparation à l'échelle pilote d'un hydrolysat d'hémoglobine bovine enrichi en fer héminique soluble, destiné au traitement de la carence en fer : caractérisation des interactions moléculaires au sein de l'hydrolysat." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-409.pdf.
Full textPouliot, Benoît. "Abc3, un transporteur vacuolaire exprimé en carence de fer chez la levure à fission." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4028.
Full textSeguela, Mathilde. "Etude de la voie de signalisation de la carence en fer chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20222.
Full textIron uptake in non-graminaceous plants is achieved in a three step process. First, protons are released from the roots to solubilize ironbefore its reduction by the FRO2 feric reductase and uptake in roots cells by IRT1 transporter. In iron deficient conditions, IRT1 and FRO2 expression is strongly increased in root epidermal cells. The regulation of these two genes is well described, nevertheless, only few molecular components of the iron deficiency pathway has been described to date. In order to isolate new components regulating the root iron uptake machinery, three different approaches were developed. A genetic screen was performed to isolate mutants affected in IRT1 regulation. One mutant was isolated and shown to be allelic to frd3. The mutation in the FRD3 gene, which encodes for a citrate effluxer in xylem, affects iron speciation in xylem and iron remobilization during germination. The potential role of hormones in iron deficiency signal transduction was investigated. Cytokinins repress IRT1 and FRO2 expression irrespective of the iron status and independently of the transcription factor FIT. Rather we provide evidence or a regulation of IRT1 by a “growth” dependent pathway. The last strategy consisted in the IRT1 promoter analysis, in order to identify cis-regulatory elements of the iron deficiency response. A 80pb region was shown to be essential and sufficient for iron deficiency response in roots. This work shed light on new regulation of IRT1 gene expression and provided tools to unravel the molecular mechanisms driving the iron deficiency response
MASSON, ISABELLE, and MICHEL ROUILLE. "Pica et anemie par carence martiale chez 36 enfants reunionnais : etude effectuee au cours des annees 1981-1989." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M326.
Full textDaniel, Catherine. "Métabolisme du fer chez Bilophila Wadsworthia et Acinetobacter Baumannii : étude des mécanismes de captation du fer clonage et séquencage d'un gène fur-like chez A. Baumannii." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-185.pdf.
Full textPascal, Nadine. "Quelques observations sur les effets d'une carence de fer sur la cellule végétale non chlorophyllienne." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10165.
Full textVaghefi, Nikta. "Absorption intestinale et biodisponibilité du fer héminique issu de l'hydrolyse enzymatique de l'hémoglobine bovine chez le rat." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN3001.
Full textBotebol, Hugo. "Influence de la lumière et de l'horloge circadienne sur la gestion de la carence en fer chez Ostreococcus sp." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066613/document.
Full textIron is an abundant element in the earth crust and is essential for almost organisms. In the marine environment, however, its bioavailability is often low and the iron supplies sporadic. Phytoplanktonic species have developed various strategies to face iron limitation and adapt to different ecological niches. Green picoalgae from the genus Ostreococcus (Prasinophyceae) are widespread in the global ocean and numerous ecotypes have been isolated from contrasted environments. The main objective of my thesis was to identify the strategie(s) used by the genus Ostreococcus in response to iron starvation and in particular the influence of the day/night cycle and the circadian clock in the regulation of iron homeostasis. I focused my work on the lagoon ecotype, Ostreococcus tauri (Clade C), which has emerged as a model organism for functional genomics approaches thanks to the development of genetic transformation by random insertion and homologous recombination. I have studied ferritin, a protein involved in iron storage which is present throughout the tree of life. I showed that ferritin is regulated by the light/dark cycle and the circadian clock and that it is a key player in the regulation of iron uptake and the recycling. Finally, I characterized the acclimation and adaptation strategies to iron limitations of several Ostreococcus ecotypes including O.tauri, RCC802 (Clade A), RCC809 (Clade B) and a cell biomass mutant of O.tauri. The reduction of cell biomass appears to be a main mechanism of acclimation in response to iron limitation
Hercberg, Serge. "Evaluation du statut en fer des populations choix des indicateurs et dimension du problème de la carence en fer en termes de santé publique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598284d.
Full textDesjacques, Pierre. "Étude de deux molybdoenzymes : xanthine oxydase et sulfite oxydase : contribution au diagnostic de leurs déficits en pathologie humaine." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO1W238.
Full textBotebol, Hugo. "Influence de la lumière et de l'horloge circadienne sur la gestion de la carence en fer chez Ostreococcus sp." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2014PA066613.pdf.
Full textIron is an abundant element in the earth crust and is essential for almost organisms. In the marine environment, however, its bioavailability is often low and the iron supplies sporadic. Phytoplanktonic species have developed various strategies to face iron limitation and adapt to different ecological niches. Green picoalgae from the genus Ostreococcus (Prasinophyceae) are widespread in the global ocean and numerous ecotypes have been isolated from contrasted environments. The main objective of my thesis was to identify the strategie(s) used by the genus Ostreococcus in response to iron starvation and in particular the influence of the day/night cycle and the circadian clock in the regulation of iron homeostasis. I focused my work on the lagoon ecotype, Ostreococcus tauri (Clade C), which has emerged as a model organism for functional genomics approaches thanks to the development of genetic transformation by random insertion and homologous recombination. I have studied ferritin, a protein involved in iron storage which is present throughout the tree of life. I showed that ferritin is regulated by the light/dark cycle and the circadian clock and that it is a key player in the regulation of iron uptake and the recycling. Finally, I characterized the acclimation and adaptation strategies to iron limitations of several Ostreococcus ecotypes including O.tauri, RCC802 (Clade A), RCC809 (Clade B) and a cell biomass mutant of O.tauri. The reduction of cell biomass appears to be a main mechanism of acclimation in response to iron limitation
Kalkounos, Ioannis. "Étude de la déficience en fer, chez le concombre, et de sa correction en culture hors sol." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT019A.
Full textPlante, Céline. "Statut et apports en fer chez les femmes non enceintes du Nunavik." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25265/25265.pdf.
Full textThoiron, Séverine. "Conséquences physiologiques et moléculaires de la carence en fer chez le mai͏̈s à des stades précoces de développement." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20242.
Full textAbdou, Mohamed. "Les métaux en pathologie cardiovasculaire." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P025.
Full textNedjaoum, Fouzia. "Mise au point à partir de l'hémoglobine d'un procédé de préparation de complexes hème-peptides à destination d'une application diététique." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-235.pdf.
Full textMerret, Laurent Galacteros Frédéric. "Interprétation des hyperferritinémies à l'heure du diagnostic de l'hémochromatose génétique." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0242654.pdf.
Full textBrange, Anne-Marie. "Carence martiale et anémie ferriprive chez les nourrissons et petits enfants hospitalisés de 10 mois à 3 ans en Martinique." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0167.
Full textToddlers are one of the main high risk population for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia. What about hospitalised children at Lamentin's hospital in Martinique? Among the 105 included children, the prevalence of ID is 26. 6 % and the prevalence of IDA IS 13. 3 %. The two risks factors for IDA are : cow's milk, and; long breast-feeding duration associated with beginning solid food after 6 month. The consequences of IDA are developmental delays and behavioural disturbances. Therefore prevention against IDA must be considered by all medical profesion
GUYADER, DOMINIQUE. "Diagnostic de la surcharge en fer : mise au point de nouveaux marqueurs biologiques et d'imagerie." Rennes 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN1B027.
Full textAke, Michèle. "Vitamines A, E et fer,statut de l'enfant d'âge pré-scolaire en Côte d'Ivoire : Apports en nutriments de l'alimentation traditionnelle." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON13506.
Full textGuillem, Flavia. "Etudes fonctionnelles de la protéine Matriptase-2 responsable d'anémies ferriprives de type IRIDA." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077022.
Full textMicrocytic anemia is a very common disease. Nutritional iron deficiency is the primary cause in pediatrics, whereas bleeding disorders and anemia of chronic disease are common in adulthood. Microcytic anemia can result from a genetic defect like thalassemia which is a frequent disease, or rare hereditary forms caused by a defect in iron absorption or iron acquisition by erythroïd progenitors, like IRIDA (Iron Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia), a microcytic hypochromi anemia refractory to oral iron treatment. IRIDA is caused by recessive mutations of the TMPRSS6 gene, mostly expressed in the liver, and encoding the membrane serine protease Matriptase-2 (MT2), a repressor of hepcidin expression. The hormonal peptide hepcidin is the major regulator of iron homeostasis in the body : hepcidin represses iron absorption an storage. During my PhD, I identified 2 non-sens mutations of the TMPRSS6 gene in a patient suffering from IRIDA. This publication confirmed a worked published by Finberg et al. [278] describing the first mutations of TMPRSS6 in IRIDA patients. Furthermore, we performed the first functional studies of missense mutations located in non catalytic domains of MT2 protein. In total, we showed that 7 missense mutations of MT2 induce a defect in the activity of the protein, due to impaired membrane targeting, a direct mutation of the active site, or a defect in autoactivating cleavage caused by mutations outside of the catalytic domain
Desquilbet, Thibaut. "L'appareil photosynthétique de la Rhodophycée unicellulaire Rhodella violacea : étude des effets de la carence en fer et des états d'agrégation des complexes chlorophylle-protéines." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066093.
Full textMouchere, Anthony Lustenberger Patrick. "Le récepteur soluble de la transferrine intérêt dans le diagnostic de la carence martiale chez le patient insuffisant rénal chronique hémodialysé /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/PHmouchere.pdf.
Full textMowat, Pierre. "IRM cellulaire de lymphocytes marqués par des nanoparticules d'oxydes de fer : application au diagnostic en cancérologie." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00346880.
Full textL'objectif de notre étude est de marquer le plus efficacement possible des lymphocytes périphériques, grâce à des nanoparticules d'oxydes de fer superparamagnétiques (USPIOs), sans compromettre la viabilité cellulaire, afin de suivre l'infiltration tumorale en IRM. L'efficacité de marquage a été évaluée en déterminant le pourcentage de cellules marquées et la quantité de fer intracellulaire. L'efficacité du marquage sur les images d'IRM a également été évaluée grâce à une nouvelle méthodologie basée sur la quantification des hyposignaux à partir des cartographies 3D T2*.
La mise en place de ce système original de diagnostic précoce des tumeurs requiert plusieurs étapes :
(1) Choisir parmi les différentes particules synthétisées au laboratoire celle qui marque le plus efficacement les cellules en utilisant une lignée BLCL (B Lymphoblastoïd Cell Line) comme modèle.
(2) Marquer les lymphocytes périphériques murins, après les avoir activés de manière non spécifique (Concanavaline A / Il-2), en vue d'une injection autologue par voie intraveineuse chez le rat Sprague Dawley femelle portant une tumeur.
(3) Suivre en IRM l'infiltration tumorale des lymphocytes activés et marqués.
Ramirez, Castro Lilia. "Etude de la carence ferrique chez le haricot (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) : essais de traitement sur une variété sensible (Delinel) et une variété résistante (Cocos)." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20020.
Full textKabore, Dieudonne Odilon. "Diagnostic de laboratoire des infections opportunistes à Gemmata spp. (Planctomycetes)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/190704_KABORE_487ny481qti434jszgs949im_TH.pdf.
Full textBacteria of the genus Gemmata are Planctomycetes suspected to be responsible for opportunistic infections in two aplastic patients. Gemmata obscuriglobus and Gemmata massiliana are the only cultivable species of this genus; the rest being refractory to culture. During our Thesis work, 34 blood samples collected from aplastic patients and 392 bronchoalveolar washes were collected to search for Gemmata using qPCR and culture. In an aplastic patient, a positive PCR was obtained from the blood and the standard PCR performed for sequencing was defective; and no isolate was obtained in culture. In order to design new isolation tools, both strains were co-cultured with phagocytes, which were shown to be bactericidal for these bacteria. Then, we compared a medium A, incorporating sponge tissues of Spongia sp. in the middle standard; and medium B incorporating the aqueous Spongia filtrate into medium A. The three media (standard, A and B) were inoculated with both strains and after 3 days of incubation, colonies counted from media A and B increased to more than one log compared to standard medium. Also, genome analysis of the two species showed that none of them encoded for the essential components of iron metabolism. We therefore forced Escherichia coli to produce these components in order to enrich the standard medium with the filtrate, which allowed us to observe a faster growth, p <0.001. Finally, the impact of radiotherapy, which would have induced dysbiosis and then a translocation of Gemmata from the digestive microbiota to the blood of patients undergoing this therapy, was explored after in vitro stool irradiation. A strong disturbance of faecal flora was observed
Tebi, Ambroise. "Évaluation des critères de diagnostic de la malnutrition proteino-energétique chez les personnes âgées : Étude sur 668 sujets hospitalisés et sur 104 témoins." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10057.
Full textFan, Yingping. "Elucidation de mécanismes moléculaires impliqués dans la réponse de la cyanobactérie diazotrophe Anabaena PCC 7120 au stress oxydant et à la carence en azote combiné." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4060.
Full textOxygenic photosynthesis may generate Reactive forms of Oxygéne (ROS). These reactive oxygen species can damage all the macromolecules of the cell, inducing oxidative stress. Any disruption of cellular metabolism can lead to oxidant damage. Cyanobacteria were the first organisms producing oxygen on Earth, they therefore had to develop very early during evolution the mechanisms of perception and defence to cope with this tstress. We are interested in studying the mechanisms that allow the diazotrophic filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena PCC 7120 to adapt to various conditions of stress and stravations: oxidative stress, iron and combined nitrogen starvations. Anabaena PCC 7120 is a simple model for the study of cell differentiation. In response to combined nitrogen stravation it can differentiate heterocysts, cell specialized in molecular nitrogen fixation. We studied the global transcriptomic response of this bacterium to both oxidative stress and iron deficiency and we establish the crosstalk between these two stresses. We were able to identify the global transcriptional regulator involved in the perception and in the signaling of a peroxide stress. Its mechanism of action was elucidated. We also studied a Ser / Thr kinase that plays an important role both in the response to oxidative stress and combined nitrogen stravation. Our study showed that this kinase may be the molecular link between these two conditions, as a potential target of this kinase appears to be the HetR protein which is the key regulator of cellular differentiation process
Bahizire, Namegabe Esto. "Anémie en milieu rural au Sud-Kivu :contribution du paludisme et de la carence en fer. Anemia in rural South Kivu: contribution of malaria and iron deficiency." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/273054.
Full textExecutive summary IntroductionAnemia is a worldwide public health concern, which is particularly prevalent in low and middle-income countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It affects mostly pregnant women and preschool children and is associated with a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. During pregnancy, anemia is associated with poor birth outcomes and can negatively affect maternal health. In children, anemia can also alter physical and mental development if not corrected quickly. It is generally assumed that iron deficiency is the leading cause of anemia, thus that assumption had influenced control strategies suggested by the World Health Organization. However, in the Kivu region, there is little information on the aetiologies of anemia and the contribution of malaria and that of iron deficiency in the aetiology of anemia is unknown. The overall goal of this thesis was to contribute to the study of the burden of anemia and its relationship with malaria and iron deficiency in rural South Kivu.MethodsThe data are from three epidemiological studies carried out between 2010 and 2014 in the rural health zone of Miti-Murhesa in the South Kivu province in eastern DRC. There were two cross-sectional studies and one longitudinal prospective study. In the latter, pregnant women were enrolled during the second trimester of pregnancy at their first prenatal visit (ANV1) and followed-up until delivery. One of the two cross-sectional studies also enrolled pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy at their ANV1 and the second consisted of a two-stage cluster study at community level in apparently healthy preschool children.ResultsThe prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 17.6% and that of iron deficiency (adjusted ferritin) was 8%. Malaria was present in 7.5% and hypoalbuminemia in 44% of subjects. Soluble transferrin receptor concentration was higher in the presence of malaria. Factors significantly associated with anemia were malaria [ORa: 11.24 (4.98-25.37); P < 0.001], hypoalbuminemia [ORa: 2.14 (1.27-3.59); P = 0.004] and high values of the C reactive protein [ORa: 1.94 (1.10-3.45); P = 0.022]. Iron deficiency was not common and was not significantly associated with anemia.The median value (IQR) of serum ferritin concentration (adjusted for inflammation) was higher in the presence of malaria compared to non-infected women [82.9 μg/L (56.3-130.4) vs 39.8 μg/L (23.6-60.8 ); P < 0.001]. Malaria was more common in women without iron deficiency [ORa 6.25 (1.47-26.57); P = 0.021] and in those who did not use insecticide-treated mosquito nets [ORa 2.24 (1.12-4.51); P = 0.024].At admission in the prospective study, 9.5% of women in the cohort had malaria infection. After logistic regression, malaria was higher in primigravidae, among women with low socioeconomic status and those living at an altitude of less than 1683 m; the adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) were [2.55 (1.05-6.19); P = 0.039]; [4.78 (1.36-16.76); P = 0.033] and [2.34 (1.10-5.02); P = 0.029], respectively.Still at admission in the same study, the prevalence of anemia was 32%. This was more common in malaria-infected women [ORa: 4.20 (2.00-8.80); P < 0.001] and in those who were not dewormed within the last 3 months prior to admission into the study [ORa: 2.33 (1.25-4.35); P = 0.008]. At delivery, low birth weight (LBW) was present in 6.5% of new-borns. Predictors of LBW were the lack of use of ITN [ORa: 4.17 (1.15-14.28); P = 0.030], a low height (< 150 cm) of the mother [ORa: 5.56 (2.01-15.33); P = 0.001] and the presence of maternal anemia at ANV1 [ORa: 4.08 (1.50-11.10); P = 0.006].In pre-school children, anemia was present in 46.6% and the prevalence of iron deficiency among anemic children was 16.5%. In children without inflammation, iron deficiency was 4.4% (unadjusted ferritin). Logistic regression analysis revealed that anemia was significantly and independently associated with iron deficiency [ORa: 4.10 (2.41-6.96); P < 0.001], with fever during the last two weeks before the survey [ORa: 1.58 (1.00-2.50); P = 0.049] and with a low mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) [ORa: 1.87 (1.18-2.94); P = 0.006]. In a second model that excluded children with iron deficiency, history of fever in the last two weeks before the survey [ORa: 1.62 (1.00-2.62); P = 0.05] and a low MUAC [ORa: 1.96 (1.24-3.13); P = 005] were significantly and independently associated with anemia.ConclusionAnemia is common in rural South Kivu but the contribution of iron deficiency is low. However, other nutritional deficiencies are associated: hypoalbuminemia in pregnant women and low MUAC in preschool children. Malaria, other infections, inflammatory conditions as well as lack of deworming are also other factors that were associated with anemia. In pregnant women, lack of prevention against malaria by ITNs before ANV1, presence of anemia at ANV1, and low maternal height were predictors of LBW.Integrated control of malaria and other infectious diseases as well as improving nutritional status are among vulnerable factors in the short- and middle-term to reduce the burden of anemia in South Kivu. This, in turn, will help to reduce the incidence of LBW.There is need for further research to (i) identify other causes of anemia including hemoglobinopathies and other genetic disorders, (ii) improve knowledge of the best strategies for controlling anemia by integrating prevention of malaria in an environment where there is a relatively high prevalence of hemoglobinopathies and other genetic abnormalities that may alter erythropoiesis and/or iron metabolism.
Doctorat en Sciences de la santé Publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Trillaud, Hervé. "Distribution intrarénale des nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer en imagerie par résonance magnétique." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR23022.
Full textJACOTEY, GILLES. "Etude d'un cas de syndrome de turner associe a une dysplasie renale multikystique sur un pseudo-rein en fer a cheval." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M428.
Full textSanou, Dia. "Impact d'une intervention alimentaire sur le statut en fer d'un groupe d'orphelins et enfants vulnérables d'âge préscolaire du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25508/25508.pdf.
Full textDupic-Belaubre, Françoise. "HFE et l'absorption intestinale du fer : Etude in vivo par invalidation ou surexpression du gène chez la souris." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30030.
Full textElouarzaki, Kamal. "Développement de dispositifs moléculaires fonctionnalisés par un sidérophore pour la reconnaissance moléculaire spécifique en diagnostic clinique." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599305.
Full textMaillard, Anne. "Adaptations des végétaux à un environnement minéral fluctuant : mécanismes impliqués et interactions entre nutriments." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2012.
Full textMineral nutrition of plants is based on complex physiological and genetic mechanisms controlling nutrients uptake, their transport, accumulation, assimilation and remobilization. A better understanding of the mechanisms involved for each element and crosstalks between elements is required to optimize the acquisition and the use of nutrients available in the environment. In this context, we estimated the remobilization of 13 elements during leaf senescence in five crop species and three tree species. The potential of remobilization for each element was highly species-dependent. The nutrient remobilization efficiency may be affected by the duration of senescence, the development of new sinks (reproductive organs) or the availability of mineral elements in the soil solution. Further experiments were performed with rapeseed plants subjected to individual nutrient deficiencies to maximize the remobilization. In a second time, we have determined the impact of deprivation on the plant ionome. Eighteen situations of major increased uptake under mineral nutrient deprivations were identified, some of which have not been yet described. Additionally, Mo uptake which was strongly increased under S, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn or B deprivations, was more particularly studied in order firstly to identify involved mechanisms and secondly to provide application of this knowledge for the development of a new early indicator of S nutrition: the [S]: [Mo] ratio
Poli, Antoine. "Physiopathologie des porphyries : développement de méthodes d'analyses par spectrométrie de masse et application en contexte clinique, biodisponibilité du fer et porphyries érythropoïétiques : efficacité clinique de l'induction d'une carence martiale et caractérisation d'un modèle cellulaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UNIP5206.
Full textPorphyrias are genetic diseases caused by dysfunction of an enzyme in the heme biosynthesis pathway, responsible for the accumulation of toxic metabolites. They are subdivided in porphyrias of hepatic origin, where heme is the main regulator of its synthesis, and erythropoietic porphyrias, where iron bioavailability is the main determinant of heme synthesis. In this work, mass spectrometry methods were developed to better characterize the pathophysiology of porphyrias. Firstly, the determination of the precursors of the pathway, ALA and PBG, in blood and urine, was applied to the diagnosis and improved monitoring of patients suffering from acute hepatic porphyrias. The second part of the project focused on the link between iron metabolism and erythropoietic porphyrias. It demonstrated the biological and clinical efficacy of inducing martial deficiency in patients with erythropoietic porphyrias. A study of the primary culture of patients' erythroid progenitors confirmed the impact of variations in iron bioavailability on the accumulation of toxic porphyrins. Finally, a cellular model of erythropoietic protoporphyria was characterized, in particular by determining intracellular heme using mass spectrometry. It reproduces the porphyrin accumulations and variations observed in patients with martial deficiency. The methodological developments in the mass spectrometric assays of ALA and PBG, and of the final product, heme, presented here, are a necessary first step in the study of the metabolic pathway from a flow perspective. This dynamic vision will provide answers to a series of fundamental questions concerning the pathophysiology of porphyrias, in particular acute hepatic porphyrias: is the pathway activated differently in patients with and without porphyria? Is there a heme deficiency in the basal state or during an attack? Does an attack induce an increase in heme synthesis?
Mireku, Michael Osei. "The effects of anemia during pregnancy and its risk factors on the cognitive development of one-year-old children in Benin." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066156/document.
Full textThe aim was to investigate the impact of anemia during pregnancy and its risk factors on the cognitive development children.Our cohort included 636 mother-singleton child pairs from 828 eligible pregnant women who were enrolled during their first antenatal care (ANC) visit in Allada, Benin, into a clinical trial comparing two malarial drugs. Ferritin and hemoglobin (Hb) level were assessed at the first and second ANC visit of at least one-month interval and at delivery. Stool samples of pregnant women were tested for helminths using the Kato-Katz method. All women were given 600 mg of mebendazole to be taken after the first ANC visit. Cognitive and motor functions of one-year-old children were assessed using Mullen Scales of Early Learning.The prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) at first and second ANC visits, and at delivery was 30.5%, 34.0% and 28.4%, respectively. Prevalence of helminth infection was 11.5%, 7.5% and 3.0% at first, second ANC visits and at delivery, respectively. Prevalence of anemia decreased from 67.1% at first ANC visit to 40.1% at delivery. Hookworm infection at first ANC was associated with lower mean gross motor (GM) scores -4.9 (95% CI:-8.6;-1.3) in the adjusted model. We observed a significant negative quadratic relationship between infant GM function and Hb concentration at first and second ANC visits.Prenatal helminth infection is associated with poor with infant cognitive and motor development. However, in the presence of iron supplementation, ID is not associated with infant neurocognitive development. Further, there appears to be an Hb concentration range (90-110 g/L) that may be optimal for better GM function of one-year-old children
Tahir, Emad. "Determinants of iron status and anemia, and the associations between iron status and divalent metals among children aged 3 to 19 years old from four First Nations communities in Quebec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67931.
Full textContext: In First Nations communities, anemia and iron deficiency (ID) are frequent pediatric conditions with diverse adverse health outcomes. Iron is a divalent metal that shares absorptive pathways with cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in the gastrointestinal tract; ID upregulates their uptake and likely their toxicity in humans. The present study examines the prevalence of anemia, ID and their determinants as well as study associations between ID status and other divalent metals among First Nations youth. METHODS: The 2015, First Nation Youth Environment and Health (JES!-YEH!) pilot study was conducted among children and teenagers (3 to 19 y, n = 198) from four First Nations communities in Quebec. Blood, hair, urine samples and anthropometric measurements were collected. Hemoglobin, serum ferritin (SF), blood Cd, Pb, Mn, and Co, plasma Zn and hs-CRP, hair Mn and urinary cotinine levels were measured. Determinants (including traditional and market food consumption) were assessed using an interview-administered questionnaire, based on which nutritional intakes were calculated. Descriptive analyses were performed, and structural equation models were used to test associations. RESULTS: The prevalence of anemia and ID was elevated (17.7% and 20.8% respectively) in JES!-YEH! study participants. Traditional meats, fruit and fruit juice consumption (natural and powdered) - via their positive association with vitamin C intake - were the food variables positively associated with SF. Male sex was also associated with higher SF. The inflammatory status was associated with lower hemoglobin, while higher SF was in turn associated with higher hemoglobin. As for SF, fruit and juice consumption were positively associated with hemoglobin, via vitamin C intake and SF, and this although, most participants presented sufficient iron and vitamin C intakes. Blood Mn was significantly higher than in the Canadian Health Measures Survey of the same age groups, and SF was inversely associated with blood Co and Mn. Again, fruits and juice consumption were inversely associated with blood Mn via vitamin C intake and SF. No significant association between SF and other divalent metals was found. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that interventions fighting inflammation and fostering healthier food environments as well as higher consumption of traditional meats and foods naturally rich in vitamin C, which is known to enhance iron absorption, could decrease anemia and ID and ultimately, restore blood Mn and Co homeostasis. Key words: Childhood anemia; iron deficiency; First Nations; vitamin C; inflammation; manganese; cobalt.