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Journal articles on the topic 'Caricom'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 November 2024

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1

Ambrose, Kristal K. "CARICOM as the Coordination Mechanism for Caribbean Small Island Developing States Participating in the Global Plastics Treaty Negotiations." Ocean Yearbook Online 38, no. 1 (June 18, 2024): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116001-03801002.

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Abstract The specific processes involved in the Caribbean Community’s (CARICOM) role as a coordination mechanism for its Member States, composed of Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS), participating in multilateral environmental agreement (MEA) negotiations are sparsely documented within academic literature. CARICOM Member States have increasingly suffered from the transboundary movement and deposition of plastic litter on their coastlines. The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) convened in November 2022 to develop an international legally binding instrument to manage plastic pollution, including in the marine environment. Known as the global plastics treaty, Caribbean SIDS face inequities in their ability to adequately prepare and participate in this negotiation forum. CARICOM’s history of addressing environmental issues, notably through its participation in MEAs, has positioned CARICOM as a significant negotiating bloc in MEA meetings. This study classifies CARICOM’s systematic coordination processes for preparing its Member States for MEA negotiations and assesses opportunities, challenges and limitations for CARICOM to serve as the coordination mechanism for preparing its Member States for the ongoing global plastics treaty negotiations.

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2

Moustaira, Elina. "Caribbean Community (CARICOM) — Culture." RED — Revista Electrónica de Direito 30, no. 1 (2023): 88–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2023-0001_0005.

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The role of culture in Caribbean Community’s (CARICOM’s) agenda is claimed to be very important. The CARICOM Secretariat has a culture program, aiming to strengthen the creativity of people. CARICOM annually manages the Caribbean Festival of Arts (CARIFESTA). A huge issue is that of the cultural restitutions. Most CARICOM Member States have become States Parties to International Conventions related to cultural heritage. Sadly, all international Conventions concerning protection of cultural heritage do not have retroactive effect. There is also a CARICOM commission on reparations for slavery and native genocide against the governments of Britain, France and the Netherlands, the transatlantic slave trade, between the 16th to 19th centuries, being much associated with the Caribbean heritage. Languages are important for the cultural identity of people. It may be stated on CARICOM’s site that “Our languages are part of the legacy of the various civilisations from which our ancestors came”, but it is also stated that “[f]or many member states, the English Language is a major unifying factor”. Indigenous languages should be of more concern to CARICOM. The creation of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) in 2005, is considered very important toward the Caribbean integration and thus, also to the protection of the region’s culture and cultural heritage – important part of their identity. However, only 4 Member States so far have accepted the CCJ as their Highest Court of Appeal. CARICOM should be more active in regard to the protection of culture and cultural heritage of its Member States.

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Baksh, Sarah, Mikayla Darbasie, Carissa Rodulfo, and Shannon Potter. "The Dragon in the Caribbean: the future of CARICOM-China trade relations." Global Discourse 11, no. 4 (November 1, 2021): 585–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/204378921x16316877872260.

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Over the years, the trade performance of CARICOM states has decreased as a result of poor direct investment inflows, increasing global competition and the dependence of CARICOM states on their long-standing relationships with Europe and the US. The East Asian market is one of the fastest-growing regions in the world and has been highlighted as a potential region for CARICOM states to diversify their export markets. China is the largest entity within this market and is one of the world’s largest trading nations. China’s economic prowess has growing influence, and coupled with the erosion of CARICOM’s traditional trading relationships, it is essential to explore the possibility of engaging in deeper economic relations with China. Ultimately, this article proposes the creation of a comprehensive economic and trade agreement between CARICOM and China, based on a model agreement developed between Canada and the European Union. Therefore, this article will: outline the current economic relationship between CARICOM and China, and assess its impact; identify the parties’ interests; explain the concept of a comprehensive economic and trade agreement; explore the possible effects of entering into such a comprehensive economic and trade agreement with China; and, lastly, offer considerations on provisions that can be included to ensure the viability of the agreement.

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Berumen, Eduardo, and José Sánchez. "Caricom." internaciones, no. 19 (June 30, 2020): 61–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/in.v0i19.7131.

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The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is an integration with unmistakable characteristics where ambiental catastrophes, poor growth & development, problems with diversification of economic activities and social lacks, lead the countries to believe in integration to get better reality where they live. Decades later of the beginning of integration, the region cannot get closer to a complex integration, being just a simple commercial integration, where the primary sector prevails and keeps the region dependent of aid and commercial advantage to subsist, making it impossible for a healthy international coercion.

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St. George, Jill, and Tom Durbin. "Considering a Regional Approach to Combating Human Trafficking in the Caribbean: The ECOWAS Example." Slavery Today Journal 2, no. 1 (January 2015): 67–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22150/stj/itzp7500.

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This paper seeks to explore the current practices employed in two regional organisations with regards combating human trafficking. Both West Africa, through ECOWAS, and the Caribbean, through CARICOM, have established regional agreements with neighbouring states to achieve regional cooperation where possible. However CARICOM policies are in their infancy with regards human trafficking, while ECOWAS has a vast network of agreements in place. This paper will consider the successes of the ECOWAS agreements and their possible assistance and relevance to the Caribbean to assist in CARICOM’s fight against human trafficking.

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6

Hotsawadi and Widyastutik. "Menavigasi Daya Saing dan Determinan Ekspor Unggulan Indonesia di Kawasan Carribean Community (Caricom)." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 17, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55981/bilp.2023.224.

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CARICOM is an area that has trade potential to be explored by Indonesia. However, for Indonesia, this region has various challenges to explore considering that the countries that are members of it are non-traditional countries. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the competitiveness, competitor countries and determinants of exports of Indonesia's superior products to the CARICOM region. The analysis methods used are market share, RCA, EPD, X-Model and panel data regression. The results showed that ten commodities identified as Indonesia's leading products in the CARICOM region faced lost opportunity market positions on average and CARICOM countries were included in the category as potential market developments. The United States, European Union, Brazil, China, South Korea, Japan, Dominica Republic, Colombia and Trinidad and Tobago and Singapore were identified as Indonesia's competitors in CARICOM. In terms of export determinants, real GDP and investment positive and significant effect on the export of Indonesia's superior products to CARICOM. Meanwhile, inflation and the real exchange rate together have a significant and negative effect in contrast to the economic distance which has a negative but insignificant effect on the volume of Indonesia's exports to the CARICOM region.

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7

Zhu, Huan. "Trade relations between CARICOM and China: a recap and outlook." Global Discourse 11, no. 4 (November 1, 2021): 575–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/204378921x16320398095648.

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This article reviews trade relations between CARICOM countries and China, and explores the future opportunities and challenges to expanding trade. It first describes the trend of bilateral trade between CARICOM countries and China over the past two decades. It then focuses on future opportunities and identifies potential challenges for bilateral trade to expand through the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, the impact of the trade war between the US and China, and possible free trade agreements between CARICOM countries and China. CARICOM countries will need to navigate the issues carefully to ensure success.

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8

Goring, Namitasha Wallace. "Rethinking the CARICOM Dispute Settlement Mechanism." Global Journal of Comparative Law 2, no. 1 (2013): 27–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211906x-00201002.

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This article examines the progress of the CARICOM dispute settlement mechanism from its originally diplomatic procedures to its enhanced legalistic system. A standing judicial institution in CARICOM is a coming of age for this region, and its jurisprudence is now referred to as CARICOM law. These significant legal advances raise many normative questions about the adequacy of the dispute settlement institutions and whether the rules and processes are clearly defined to enable nascent CARICOM law to be the primary tool by which there can be effective regulation of CARICOM integration. In order to answer these questions, this article reviews some of the theories on dispute settlement and also draws on the experiences of similar regional bodies, and concludes that a combination of ideas and mechanisms of dispute resolution is more suited to the Caribbean situation than a uni-lineal or a transplanted regime.

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9

Martínez, Jacqueline Laguardia. "El Restablecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas entre Cuba y Estados Unidos: posibilidades para el Caribe de la CARICOM." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas 10, no. 2 (November 17, 2016): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21057/repam.v10i2.21894.

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ResumenEl artículo examina las consecuencias que para los países del Caribe, en especial para los Estados Miembros de la Comunidad del Caribe (CARICOM), tendría el proceso de normalización de relaciones entre Cuba y los Estados Unidos iniciado el 17 de diciembre de 2014 (17D). Sin agotar todos los posibles argumentos y posibilidades, el artículo analiza algunas de las transformaciones ya producidas y sus efectos, así como también se aventura en los impactos que pueden esperarse de este proceso –aún muy reciente y de avance mesurado– para las economías del resto de la región Caribe, en especial del Caribe de la CARICOM.La investigación se basó esencialmente en la revisión bibliográfica –en su mayoría de prensa cubana, estadounidense y caribeña– para la consulta de reportes noticiosos y artículos de opinión. Se consideraron ponencias presentadas por estudiosos del tema en eventos científicos así como las discusiones producidas en estos espacios y, en menor medida, se acudió a la consulta de material académico publicado pues, dada la naturaleza del fenómeno que se analiza –aún en pleno desarrollo- los libros y artículos que evalúan los impactos del 17D más allá de lo que sucede en Cuba y los Estados Unidos son relativamente escasos. Nuestro estudio se benefició además de datos estadísticos publicados en medios cubanos y estadounidenses y en información facilitada por las Embajadas de Cuba radicadas en las dos economías líderes de la CARICOM: Jamaica y Trinidad y Tobago, principales socios comerciales de Cuba dentro del espacio CARICOM.Palabras clave: Cuba, Estados Unidos, Caribe, CARICOMO Restabelecimento das Relações Diplomáticas entre Cuba e Estados Unidos: possibilidades para o Caribe da CARICOMResumoO artigo examina as consequencias para os países do Caribe, em especial para os Estados Membros da Comunidade do Caribe (CARICOM), do processo de normalização das relações entre Cuba e os EUA, iniciado em 17 de dezembro de 2014. Sem esgotar todos os possíveis argumentos e possibilidades, o artigo analisa algumas das transformações já produzidas e seus efeitos, assim como se aventura nos impactos que podem ser esperados desse processo – ainda muito recente e de avanços comedidos – para as economias do resto da região do Caribe, em especial da CARICOM.A pesquisa se baseou essencialmente em revisão bibliográfica – em sua maioria da imprensa cubana, estadunidense e caribenha – para a consulta de reportagens e artigos de opinião. Foram consideradas apresentações de estudiosos do tema em eventos científicos assim como as discussões produzidas em estes espaços e, em menor medida, foi feita consulta de material acadêmico publicado, pois, dada a natureza do fenômeno – ainda em pleno desenvolvimento – os livros e artigos que avaliam os impactos do 17D são relativamente escassos. Nosso estudo se beneficiou dos dados estatísticos publicados nos meios cubanos e estadunidenses e em informação facilitada pelas Embaixadas de Cuba radicadas nas economias líderes da CARICOM: Jamaica e Trinidad y Tobago, principais sócios comerciais de Cuba dentro do espaço CARICOM.Palabras chave: Cuba, Estados Unidos, Caribe, CARICOMThe Re-establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between Cuba and the United States: possibilities for the states Caribbean of CARICOMAbstractThe paper examines the implications the process of normalization of relations between Cuba and the United States, initiated on December 17, 2014 (17D), would have for the Caribbean countries, especially for the members of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Without exhausting all possible arguments and possibilities, the paper discusses some of the changes and their effects, but also explores the expected impacts of this process on the economies of the rest of the Caribbean region, especially the Caribbean CARICOM.The research was based on literature review, taking into consideration mostly Cuban, American and Caribbean press for the consultation of news reports and articles. The paper considered papers presented by scholars in scientific events as well as discussions produced in these spaces and, to a lesser extent, consulted academic publications, because, given the nature of the phenomenon being analysed, books and papers assessing the impacts of 17D beyond what happens in Cuba and the United States are relatively rare. Our study also benefited from statistics published in Cuban and US media and information provided by the embassies of Cuba filed in the two leading economies of CARICOM: Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, Cuba's main trading partners within the space of CARICOM.Keywords: Cuba, United States, Caribbean, CARICOM

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10

O’Brien, Derek. "The Right of Free Movement within Caricom: A Step towards Caribbean Citizenship? Lessons from the European Union." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 42, Issue 3 (August 1, 2015): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2015015.

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Freedom of movement has generally been regarded as one of the defining characteristics of a common market, of which the European Union is probably the best known example; expanding from a right of free movement for workers into a right of European ‘citizenship’. By contrast, the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) originally made no provision for freedom of movement for its nationals and has only latterly introduced a limited right to free movement. It would be wrong, however, to infer that the right of free movement within CARICOM will evolve into a right of Caribbean ‘citizenship’ for two interconnected reasons. The first derives from the absence of any desire on the part of the Heads of Government of CARICOM to use freedom of movement as a stepping-stone towards a political union. The second is linked to the institutional and legal infrastructure underpinning CARICOM, which makes it difficult for a right of Caribbean citizenship to evolve without the support of the Heads of Government.

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11

Williams, Densil. "Estándares internacionales y evidencia de comercio internacional de las economías de Caricom." Fórum Empresarial 17, no. 2 Invierno (December 30, 2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33801/fe.v17i2.3747.

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En este artículo se analiza la relación entre los estándares internacionales y el comercio internacional entre Estados Unidos, una economía desarrollada, y países de Caricom, una iniciativa de integración regional de economías en vía de desarrollo en el Caribe. La literatura empírica sobre la relación entre el comercio estándar e internacional es muy limitada, sobre todo la literatura enfocada en economías en desarrollo como las de Caricom. Como aportación a la literatura, en este estudio se usa un modelo de augmented gravity con un panel de data de 14 países pertenecientes a Caricom, del período de 1991 al 2009, para poder establecer una relación. El modelo utilizado demostró que el tamaño de la economía y la distancia son los factores más significativos que determinan el flujo del comercio entre Caricom y Estados Unidos, y no los estándares internacionales. En otras palabras, la calidad del estándar internacional es tratada como costo incurrido (sunk cost) cuando se lleva a cabo comercio y negocio internacional.

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12

Jones, Waneisha, Madhuvanti M. Murphy, Fitzroy Henry, Leith Dunn, and T. Alafia Samuels. "Improving household nutrition security and public health in the CARICOM, 2018–2022." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 46 (November 15, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2022.88.

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The Caribbean is experiencing a worsening epidemic of obesity and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and it has the worst rates of premature mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the region of the Americas. Creating enabling environments to improve dietary diversity would help reduce obesity and diet-related NCDs. The Improving Household Nutrition Security and Public Health in the CARICOM project aimed to increase dietary diversity in the Caribbean, and to determine and implement effective, gender-sensitive interventions to improve food sovereignty, household food security, and nutrition in CARICOM states. Primary quantitative and qualitative research, scoping reviews, stakeholder engagement, implementation of interventions and dissemination activities were undertaken. This paper describes the overall project design and implementation, discusses challenges and limitations, and presents core achievements to inform further work in Small Island Developing States throughout CARICOM to advance the nutrition agenda in the Caribbean. The results of the project’s research activities are presented in other papers published in this special issue on nutrition security in CARICOM states.

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Lorde, Troy, Antonio Alleyne, and Brian Francis. "An Assessment of International Competitiveness in CARICOM Services Exports." Global Economy Journal 15, no. 4 (November 24, 2015): 525–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2015-0006.

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CARICOM countries have determined that the export of services is the platform for future development of their economies in light of the loss of preferences for their traditional agricultural exports. This paper aims to determine if services can indeed fulfill this objective for the region within the context of international export competitiveness. We addressed the following questions: Which services exports in CARICOM countries are globally competitive; what is the degree of diversification in services exports; and what is the extent of export similarity in services in CARICOM. On a whole, other than Travel Services, and to a much lesser extent, Insurance Services, very few services exports in CARICOM countries are globally competitive. Most notably, Financial Services in the region, a sector touted as one to which several CARICOM countries are looking for future economic growth and development, are not competitive. St. Lucia and Jamaica are the only countries to exhibit advantages in Computer and Information Services and Personal, Cultural, and Recreational Services respectively. Guyana is competitive in Communications Services and Royalties and License Fees and Suriname in Transportation Services, Government Services and Other Business Services. Further, there is little diversification in services exports. Compounding this problem, there is a high degree of services exports similarity. If countries in the region wish to stake their future on the performance of services, regional governments will need to put in place strategies to enhance the sector’s competitiveness.

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14

Erisman, Michael. "Evolving Cuban-CARICOM relations : a comparative cost/benefit analysis." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 69, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1995): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002644.

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Survey of the basic developmental dynamics involved in the evolving Cuban-CARICOM relationship. On the basis of a cost-risk/benefit analysis, the author provides some projections regarding the future of this relationship. He concludes that there appear sufficient potential benefits for both sides to deepen the relationship. Cuban-CARICOM integration, however, has no top priority for either partner.

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Jones, Waneisha, Natasha Sobers, Alsian Brown-Perry, Laurette Bristol, and T. Alafia Samuels. "Revising primary and secondary school curricula in the Caribbean to enhance education on the risks for noncommunicable diseases." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 47 (July 3, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2023.97.

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In the English-speaking Caribbean, an estimated 46% of men and 61% of women are currently overweight or obese, and 8% of children younger than 5 years are also overweight. To combat this worsening epidemic, driven by unhealthy dietary patterns, the Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) issued the 2007 Port-of-Spain Declaration, which included mandates on the provision of healthy school meals, promotion of healthy dietary patterns, and reintroduction of physical education in schools. These mandates are aligned with evidence-based approaches used in childhood obesity prevention programs. School-based interventions, including curriculum revisions, are part of a multipronged approach to improve nutrition in children and are designed to complement and reinforce other interventions in schools. However, formal evaluation of the Port-of-Spain Declaration showed that most CARICOM member countries had difficulty implementing the mandates related to schools and diet. The Improving Household Nutrition Security and Public Health in the CARICOM project, in collaboration with regional institutions, the CARICOM Secretariat, and the Caribbean Examinations Council, sought to enhance nutrition education through revision of region-wide primary and secondary school curricula to increase the focus on prevention of noncommunicable diseases. This paper describes the process of revising the Caribbean Examinations Council’s Human and Social Biology syllabus for secondary schools and the CARICOM Health and Family Life Education Regional Curriculum Framework for primary schools, which was achieved through multisectoral collaboration. We used the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications-Enhanced model to describe the process through which the modifications were made.

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Farias, Déborah Barros Leal. "O Brasil e o CARICOM." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 43, no. 1 (June 2000): 43–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-73292000000100003.

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O estudo das relações entre o Brasil e o CARICOM e outros países caribenhos tem sido historicamente negligenciado pelos analistas brasileiros, o que pode ser comprovado pelo número extremamente pequeno de publicações direcionadas ao assunto. Este artigo tenta proporcionar uma visão geral dos aspectos históricos, diplomáticos, econômicos e políticos, bem como uma perspectiva futura destas relações.

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Griffith, Winston H. "CARICOM countries and appropriate technology." World Development 18, no. 6 (June 1990): 845–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(90)90007-k.

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Johnson, Stephen. "Neorealism and the Organization of American States (OAS): An Examination of CARICOM Rationality Toward Venezuela and the United States." SAGE Open 9, no. 4 (July 2019): 215824401988795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244019887950.

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Since 2017, CARICOM member states have been divided in the positions they take on Organization of American States (OAS) resolutions addressing political instability in Venezuela. This article uses a neorealism framework to determine whether or not the provision of energy investments by Venezuela and the United States to CARICOM member countries is an attempt on their part to skew the OAS voting mechanism in their national interests. The article also examines the extent to which CARICOM member states’ response to Venezuela’s and United States’ interest in the OAS demonstrates a pattern of rationality. The findings suggest that though the OAS provides a medium for states to negotiate mutually beneficial solutions, states are rational actors and even where they do corporate, dominant states may try to manifest their self-interest.

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Preston, Charles, Claire King, Maryam Hinds, Francis Burnett, and Rian Marie Extavour. "Pharmaceutical procurement among public sector procurers in CARICOM." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 45 (May 18, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2021.57.

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Objective. To examine multiple aspects of the medicines in CARICOM procurement markets, including manufacturer headquarters location, regulatory history, and type (innovator versus generic); the proportion of World Health Organization (WHO) essential medicines; and the most expensive medicines procured. Method. An analysis of procurement information from selected CARICOM procurers. Four public sector procurement lists were obtained based on public availability or sharing of data from public sector procurers. Analyses were based on parameters available or deduced from these data. Results. The majority of products come from manufacturers headquartered in North America and Europe (63%–67%). The percentage of medicines procured from generic companies is 60%–87%; and 25%–50% of medicines procured are on the WHO Essential Medicines List. Wide price variations exist in the most expensive medicines purchased. Conclusions. The analysis identifies vulnerabilities and opportunities in the procurement situation of CARICOM states, particularly related to quality and rational use of medicines. This analysis represents a baseline that governments and other stakeholders can use in the future.

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Mangal, Tricia Karen, and Day-Yang Liu. "The impact of economic freedom on foreign portfolio investments." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 9, no. 2 (March 23, 2020): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i2.658.

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The present phenomena of globalization and market liberalization have attracted considerable attention from foreign investors. Several member states of the Caricom Single Market and Economy are becoming heavily dependent on foreign investments. Consequently, this study intends to investigate the effect of economic freedom on foreign portfolio investments in the case of the Caricom Single Market and Economy. For this purpose, this study has used data from 2012 to 2016. The results of the stationarity test showed that data of all variables considered in the study are stationary at level. Moreover, the fixed-effect model better modeled the data as suggested by the results of the Hausman test. Based on the results of the fixed effect models, economic freedom has a significant and positive effect on the total foreign portfolio investments. Therefore, an increase in economic freedom among the Caricom Single Market and Economy member countries will attract more investors to invest in their country stocks and debt instruments. Furthermore, for the robustness of the results, the study has also estimated a separate regression model for foreign debt portfolio investments and foreign equity portfolio investments which also support the baseline regression results and showed a significant and positive effect of economic freedom on both foreign debt and foreign equity portfolio investments. This study suggests that the member countries of the Caricom Single Market and Economy improve their economic freedom which will attract foreign investors to invest in their countries.

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Griffith, Winston H. "A Tale of Four CARICOM Countries." Journal of Economic Issues 36, no. 1 (March 2002): 79–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2002.11506444.

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22

Clegg, Peter, and Veronika Clegg. "Russia and CARICOM: A New Dawn?" Round Table 107, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2018.1424079.

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23

O'Brien, Derek, and S. Foadi. "CARICOM and its Court of Justice." Common Law World Review 37, no. 4 (December 2008): 334–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/clwr.2008.37.4.0177.

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The Caribbean Court of Justice, which was inaugurated in April 2005, is possessed of both an appellate and an original jurisdiction. In its original jurisdiction the Court is vested with a compulsory and exclusive power to interpret and apply the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas which establishes the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Single Market and Economy. This paper explores the Court's original jurisdiction and the role that it could play in promoting regional integration, taking account of the region's history and the institutional structure within which it will be expected to function.

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Gopalakrishnan, Badri Narayanan. "TRADE POLICY ANALYSIS FOR CARICOM COUNTRIES." Journal of Development Economics and Management Research Studies 10, no. 18 (2023): 01–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53422/jdms.2023.101809.

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Sampson, Elizabeth Abigail. "CARIFTA A CSME: ¿DE ZONA DE LIBRE COMERCIO A LA UNIÓN ECONÓMICA Y POLÍTICA?" Relaciones Internacionales 90, no. 2 (November 17, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ri.90-2.3.

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Los esquemas de integración regional fortalecen vínculos entre los países miembros (regionalismo cerrado). Muchas veces, los países miembros son países vecinos. A la vez, la colaboración con otros esquemas promueve la solidaridad. No obstante, los esquemas de integración están aquejados por las asimetrías. La Comunidad Caribeña (CARICOM) es un esquema de integración regional que también enfrenta muchos retos; pero hay potencial para llegar al mismo nivel de integración como la Unión Europea. Este artículo examina la evolución, los retos, y las oportunidades de la CARICOM y ofrece varias recomendaciones.

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Bajnath, Vaman. "PHILOSOPHICAL BLUNDERS WITHIN THE CARICOM AVIATION INDUSTRY." Journal of Air Transport Studies 8, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 134–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.38008/jats.v8i2.36.

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The worsening state of affairs in the Caribbean Community (Caricom) aviation industry is undeserved. Philosophical blunders perpetuate the foremost regional state air carriers. The Regulatory Authorities lack the leadership zest to drive change. There is urgent need to revisit the 1996 Multilateral Air Service Agreement (MASA) and re-engage Caricom Governments, State Air Carriers, and Regulatory Aviation Authorities to relight the region’s aviation industry vision. Leaders must focus their collective effort towards a viable and dependable air transport industry infrastructure. The leadership miscalculations are causing weighty financial losses while adding to the air network deterioration.

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Laguardia Martínez, Jacqueline. "gobernanza ambiental en el Caribe de la Caricom para la gestión del cambio climático." Entretextos 9, no. 27 (December 7, 2017): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.59057/iberoleon.20075316.201727260.

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El artículo explora las principales instituciones para la gobernanza ambiental desarrolladas por la Comunidad del Caribe (Caribbean Community, CARICOM), específicamente en la gestión de los efectos del cambio climático. Tras un examen de las organizaciones y proyectos principales puestos en marcha por la entidad regional para la gestión en acción climática, se analiza cómo la subregión ha avanzado en sus propósitos de gobernanza ambiental y cuáles son sus insuficiencias. Como conclusión se presenta una evaluación del estado de la gobernanza ambiental para la gestión del cambio climático en el espacio CARICOM.

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Garris, G. I., Nicolas Barré, Emmanuel Camus, and D. D. Wilson. "Progrès vers un programme d’éradication d’Amblyomma variegatum des Caraïbes." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9393.

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Amblyomma variegatum (Fabricius), la tique tropicale bigarrée, est maintenant largement répartie dans les Caraïbes. Dix-huit îles sont actuellement infestées ou l'étaient récemment. Afin d'arrêter la propagation de cette tique vers d'autres îles non infestées et vers le continent d'Amérique du Sud, Centrale et du Nord, un programme régional d'éradication a été proposé et approuvé par les gouvernements de toutes les îles infestées, y compris les îles françaises et les pays membres ou membres associés de CARICOM. Au nom de ces derniers, CARICOM a demandé à l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO) : de développer des propositions d'éradication; d'assister les membres de CARICOM à maintenir les programmes existants de lutte contre Amblyomma ; de conseiller et assister pour la rédaction de la législation nécessaire à la réalisation d'un programme d'éradication; d'aider à identifier les fonds pour exécuter ce programme d'éradication et, si les fonds sont obtenus, de coordonner la campagne d'éradication contre la tique sur toutes les îles infestées. La répartition actuelle de cette tique et la situation concernant le programme d'éradication proposé sont examinées.

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Atiles-Osoria, José. "Movilizaciones caribeñas por la justicia y la reparación: el caso de CARICOM." Diálogos de saberes, no. 53 (December 18, 2020): 181–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/0124-0021/dialogos.53.2020.9193.

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Este artículo analiza el papel del derecho en las movilizaciones por la reparación, la restauración y el reconocimiento del legado de violencia y subdesarrollo económico producto del colonialismo, la esclavitud y el racismo en los estados miembros de la Comunidad Caribeña (CARICOM). Al enfatizar en las demandas de reparación y restitución presentadas por CARICOM contra diversos estados europeos, este artículo atiende los siguientes tres objetivos: 1) mostrar cómo los efectos de la violencia colonial son interpretados en la actualidad; 2) identificar quiénes son los actores más importantes y cuáles son los reclamos adelantados; 3) analizar los usos del derecho implementados por esta movilización y las posiciones jurídicas asumidas por los estados europeos que han sido demandados. Este artículo propone un análisis socio-jurídico de las movilizaciones jurídicas en el contexto postcolonial caribeño. Este análisis de las movilizaciones de CARICOM por la justicia y la reparación nos permitirá establecer un diálogo sobre el papel de los estados postcoloniales en los procesos de memorialización de la violencia colonial y sobre la posibilidad de la justicia decolonial en el contexto de los estados caribeños.

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30

Alleyne-Mike, Kellie. "The Caribbean Community Clinical Oncology Workforce: Analyzing Where We Are Today and Projecting for Tomorrow." Journal of Oncology 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7286281.

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Purpose. To analyze the current physician clinical oncological workforce within the CARICOM full member states with an aim to make recommendations for building capacity. Methods. A questionnaire was prepared and emailed to professionals working in oncology in 14 CARICOM full member countries. It was designed to identify the number of specialists providing hematology, medical oncology, and radiotherapy services. Results. Ten countries (71.4%) supplied information. Oncology services were insufficient in the majority of countries. Hematology proved to be the most adequately staffed with six countries (60%) having the recommended number of specialists. Medical oncology services were deficient in five countries (50%). Radiation oncology services were the most limited with nine countries (90%) unable to provide the required quota of specialists. The majority of the workforce consisted of nonnationals (55%). The remaining practitioners were nationals, and of these 50% were regionally trained. Oncological care was primarily offered within the public sector. Conclusion. Oncological staffing within the CARICOM full member states is insufficient to meet the demands of the current population. Encouraging training through locoregional or international programs is key to obtaining the numbers required. Cancer registries will help provide data to influence public policy and improve the oncological healthcare system.

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Rodríguez Martínez, Hillary. "Poblik Prokyorment Between dih Karibyan Kontry Dem ahn dih Archipelago a San Andres, Pravidens ahn Kethlena." Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo, no. 25 (November 30, 2020): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/21452946.n25.14.

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El presente artículo busca resaltar la oportunidad que puede representar al archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina la comunidad del Caribe CARICOM, aprovechando patrones históricos, culturales y económicos comunes con los países miembros y que pueden facilitar el acercamiento con estos. Si bien el CARICOM aún tiene un largo camino por recorrer, es importante empezar a considerarlo como un dinamizador de juego en la economía del Caribe, en especial manera, para entidades públicas. En primera medida se revisa el Tratado de Chaguaramas y, por último, los desafíos que enfrenta la contratación pública en el Caribe y lo que esto significa al archipiélago.

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32

Basdeo, Sahadeo. "The Single European Act: A Caricom Perspective." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 32, no. 2 (1990): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166010.

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Fully two and a half years before its advent, the year 1992 is progressively assuming an aura which is simultaneously hopeful and threatening, the end of one era and the beginning of another. The attitude which any individual country, or any group of countries adopts towards 1992 will, of course, be largely dependent upon the perspectives from which the events scheduled to take place in 1992 are viewed by the particular country or countries. Therefore it is apposite, if not essential, for those of us in the Caribbean to understand fully the meaning and implications of 1992 and, armed with such understanding, to fashion appropriate responses to the challenges which 1992 will present throughout the rest of this century and into the next.

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33

Griffith, Winston H. "CARICOM Countries and the Caribbean Basin Initiative." Latin American Perspectives 17, no. 1 (January 1990): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x9001700103.

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34

Augustine, Carlton. "The synchronization of business cycles in CARICOM." International Journal of Development Issues 7, no. 1 (June 27, 2008): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14468950810880008.

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35

Brown, David N., and Robert S. Pomeroy. "Co-management of Caribbean Community (CARICOM) fisheries." Marine Policy 23, no. 6 (November 1999): 549–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-597x(98)00040-2.

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36

PEGRAM, R. G., J. J. CASTRO, and D. D. WILSON. "The CARICOM/FAO/IICA Caribbean Amblyomma Programa." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 849, no. 1 (June 1998): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11068.x.

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37

Griffith, Winston H. "Can CARICOM countries replicate the Singapore experience?" Journal of Development Studies 24, no. 1 (October 1987): 60–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388708422055.

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38

Freckleton, Marie. "Agricultural Trade Reform: Policy Implications for CARICOM." Iberoamericana – Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.16993/ibero.141.

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39

Freckleton, Marie. "EU-Caricom Free Trade: Opportunity or Mirage?" Iberoamericana – Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 33, no. 2 (January 1, 2003): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.16993/ibero.379.

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40

Briseño Ruiz, José. "El nuevo regionalismo caribeño y el proceso de integración en las Américas." Estudios Latinoamericanos 10, no. 20 (September 2, 2003): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cela.24484946e.2003.20.50057.

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El presente artículo analiza hasta qué punto el nuevo regionalismo caribeño es una respuesta a las propuestas estadounidenses de integración hemisférica. Tradicionalmente, la expresión "integración caribeña" ha sido sinónimo de integración hemisférica. Tradicionalmente, la expresión "integración caribeña" ha sido sinónimo de integración del caribe angloparlante, cuya expresión institucional ha sido desde 1973 la Comunidad Caribeña, CARICOM. Sin embrago, un nuevo regionalismo ha aparecido en la región en la década de los noventas, cuando su institucionalización se realizó con la creación de la Asociación de Estados del Caribe en 1994. Aquí se argumenta que la nueva ola de regionalismo en la Cuenca del Caribe, al menos para América Central y la CARICOM, es una respuesta reactiva al TLCAN y al ALCA.

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41

Green, Earl, and Charmaine D. DeLisser. "Advancing a culture of effective energy statistics and information management." World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 15, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjstsd-05-2017-0010.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the issues associated with the use of modern energy statistics and information management (ESIM) constructs as information sharing and decision-making mechanisms in the Caribbean community (CARICOM). The study focuses on the strategies required for advancing accepted regional goals of the creation and utilization of ESIM systems in the CARICOM energy sector, a vital precursor to national and regional generation and integration of energy information. Design/methodology/approach Primary and secondary data from CARICOM countries were analyzed, supported by an assessment methodology which examines the impact of the current state of the environment, and the policy imperatives on the data. Findings The research findings suggest that the creation and usage of energy statistics and information in the region is minimal. Several issues impact negatively on utilization, including political, visibility, awareness, resource, and cultural factors. Originality/value There are several possible alternatives for improving the state of ESIM in the region, and better understanding the peoples of the region, and the approaches to regional integration and development are instructive in deciding on the best approach. The solutions articulated in this paper are intended to achieve more inclusive high-value modalities of operation, optimize skills development and knowledge transfer, and positively impact the decision-making processes at both regional and state levels.

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Singh, Keerti, Md Anwarul Azim Majumder, Subir Gupta, Uma Gaur, Bidyadhar Sa, and Oswald P. Adams. "Disparity in biomedical publication trends in the CARICOM countries: Is there a need for a more vibrant research culture in the region?" SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212095328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120953285.

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Background: Biomedical research and publications provide evidence-based information about the extent and burden of health-related problems of a country and help to formulate strategic and operational plans to tackle the problems. Purpose: To determine the biomedical publication rates of CARICOM full member countries. Methods: Biomedical publications of full member CARICOM countries were retrieved using PubMed (1990–2015) and SCImago Journal & Country Rank (1996–2015) databases. CARICOM countries having >50 publications in the PubMed (1990–2015) database were subject to further analysis, whereby publications of each country were adjusted by total population (million population), gross domestic product (billion-dollar), and Internet usage rate (hundred thousand population). Results: Total publications by all countries were 7281 and 8378 in PubMed and SCImago Journal & Country Rank, respectively. Jamaica produced highest number of publications (PubMed: 3928 (53.9%); SCImago Journal & Country Rank: 2850 (34.0%)). In both databases, Grenada had the highest research publications when adjusted with per million population (4721 and 10,633), per billion gross domestic product (803 and 1651), and per hundred thousand Internet users (1487 and 3387). Trend analysis revealed Jamaica produced the highest number of additional PubMed listed publications each year, averaging 4.8/year, followed by Trinidad and Tobago (4.4). According to SCImago Journal & Country Rank, Jamaica also had the highest number of citations (42,311) and h-index (76), followed by Trinidad and Tobago (29,152 and 71). Barbados had the highest number of citations per document (24.9), followed by Haiti (18.4). The publication rates determined by PubMed and SCImago Journal & Country Rank databases were significantly correlated (p < 0.001). Most publications (68% SCImago Journal & Country Rank and 85% PubMed) can be attributed to authors affiliated with Barbados, Jamaica, and Trinidad. Conclusion: Publication and citation rates varied markedly between CARICOM countries and were in general low. Most publications could be attributed to researchers affiliated with The University of the West Indies. More universities valuing biomedical research are needed in the region, and more resources needed to improve publication rates.

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Lynch, Monique. "Breaking the Taboo: Let’s Talk Mental Health." Journal of Quality in Health Care & Economics 5, no. 3 (2022): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jqhe-16000282.

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With one mental health hospital in the CARICOM region, coupled with an increased burden of mental health issues, there is significant impact on health and major social outcomes, human rights, and economic conditions in the region

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Scott, Michael E. "C. Y. Thomas’s Thinking and Perspectives on CARICOM." CLR James Journal 22, no. 1 (2016): 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/clrjames2016121936.

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Griffith, Winston H. "Devaluation as a Policy Instrument for Caricom Countries." Journal of Economic Issues 49, no. 3 (July 3, 2015): 711–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2015.1071977.

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Ramsaran, Ramesh, and Roger Hosein. "CARICOM: Some Salient Factors Affecting Trade and Competitiveness." Round Table 97, no. 396 (June 2008): 355–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358530802057244.

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47

Saul, Hugh. "CARICOM Fisheries Resource Assessment and Management Programme (CFRAMP)." Marine Policy 22, no. 6 (November 1998): 477–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-597x(98)00023-2.

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48

Pollard, Duke E. E. "Juridical and constitutional implications of CARICOM treaty practice." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 35, no. 1 (March 2009): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050710902726576.

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Moreira, Maurício Mesquita, and Eduardo Mendoza. "Regional Integration: What Is in It for CARICOM?" Economía 8, no. 1 (2008): 97–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eco.2008.0009.

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O'Brien, Derek. "CARICOM: Regional Integration in a Post-Colonial World." European Law Journal 17, no. 5 (August 1, 2011): 630–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2011.00570.x.

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