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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Carl Einstein

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Academic literature on the topic 'Carl Einstein'

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Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 24 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Carl Einstein"

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Nicodemus, Everlyn. "Meeting Carl Einstein." Third Text 7, no. 23 (1993): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09528829308576413.

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Keith-Smith, Brian, and Klaus H. Kiefer. "Carl Einstein Kolloquium 1994." Modern Language Review 94, no. 1 (1999): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3736096.

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Park, Miri. "Carl Einstein and Cubism." Journal of Humanities 68 (February 28, 2018): 203–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31310/hum.068.08.

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Flam, Jack. "CARL EINSTEIN AND METASCULPTURE." Source: Notes in the History of Art 29, no. 1 (2009): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/sou.29.1.23208517.

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Fabbian, Gisela, and Maximiliano Crespi. "Aforismos metódicos de Carl Einstein." Boletín de Estética, no. 62 (April 13, 2023): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.36446/be.2023.62.331.

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El texto de Carl Einstein (1895-1940) que aquí se presenta en español vio la luz en francés en 1929 en el primer número de la revista Documents (1929). En el marco de un singular cruce disciplinario en el que la historia y la teoría del arte son abordadas desde perspectivas teóricas renovadoras como la antropología, la sociología y la etnología cultural, “Aphorismes méthodiques” testimonia el giro teórico que Einstein había dado hacia la etnología desde mediados de la década de 1910.

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Kiefer, Klaus H. "Carl Einstein und der Mythos." Cahiers d’études germaniques 1, no. 76 (2019): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ceg.4432.

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Quigley, David. "Carl Einstein: Reproducing the Real." Afterall: A Journal of Art, Context and Enquiry 23 (April 2010): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/aft.23.20711788.

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O'Neill, Elena. "A escrita atuante de Carl Einstein." Topoi (Rio de Janeiro) 17, no. 32 (2016): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-101x0173206.

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RESUMO Poeta de vanguarda que se tornou historiador e teórico da arte, mediador cultural entre França e Alemanha, Carl Einstein colaborou com diversas publicações (entre as quais Die weißen Blätter, Die Aktion, Das Kunstblatt e Transition). Foi coeditor, com Georg Grosz, de Der blutige Ernst (1919) e, com Paul Westheim, de Europa-Almanach (1925), além de cofundador da revista Documents (1929) junto com Georges Bataille, Michel Leiris, Georges Wildenstein e Georges-Henri Rivière. Pertenceu ao círculo de Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler; conheceu Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Juan Gris e Fernand Léger. Este artigo se propõe a apresentar algumas das particularidades da escrita e do pensamento de Carl Einstein, sua coerência intelectual, assim como familiarizar o leitor com um âmbito intelectual excepcional, através da rede de diálogos, brechas e aberturas que seus escritos apresentam.

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Kalinowski, Isabelle. "Les trois moments de Carl Einstein." Gradhiva, no. 14 (November 30, 2011): 100–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/gradhiva.2277.

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Haxthausen, Charles W. "Reproduction/Repetition: Walter Benjamin/Carl Einstein." October 107 (January 2004): 47–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/016228704322790890.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Carl Einstein"

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Krämer, Thomas. "Carl Einsteins "Bebuquin" : Romantheorie und Textkonstitution /." Würzburg : Königshausen und Neumann, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355110669.

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Neundorfer, German. ""Kritik an Anschauung" : Bildbeschreibung im kunstkritischen Werk Carl Einsteins /." Würzburg : Königshausen & Neumann, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39026204d.

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HUGHES, ELENA MARIA O. NEILL. "CARL EINSTEIN: TOWARDS ANOTHER UNDERSTANDING OF FORM." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=26166@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO<br>Poeta de vanguarda, historiador e teórico da arte, Carl Einstein (1885-1940) foi mediador cultural entre França e Alemanha, cofundador da revista Documents (1929) junto com George Bataille, Michel Leiris, Georges Wildenstein e George-Henri Rivière. Pertenceu ao círculo de Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, conheceu Picasso, Braque, Gris e Léger. Uma compreensão do cubismo para além da pintura, uma história da arte como luta de experiências ópticas, espaços inventados e figurações e a reformulação de conceitos enraizados na tradição alemã são alguns aspectos que caracterizam seu pensamento. Por um lado, um cubismo que não remete à representação do objeto e sim a um processo visual e mental por parte do artista e do observador, no qual o objeto é o resultado desse duplo processo. Por outro, uma escrita engajada o leva a encerrar o Georges Braque (1934) com a frase o mito foi reintegrado ao real, e a poesia se torna o elemento originário da realidade. A reintegração do mito enquanto criação de realidade, e a poiesis, ação que transforma e da sentido ao mundo, são as alternativas introduzidas por Carl Einstein para uma arte, e uma história da arte, que não considere os objetos como reflexo do mundo exterior e sim como criadores do mundo exterior dos homens. O objetivo desta tese é acompanhar e analisar sua relação com a Kunstwissenschaft, assim como as transformações às quais submete os conceitos, para assim apreender a singularidade do seu pensamento.<br>Avant-garde poet, historian and art theorist, Carl Einstein (1885-1940) was a cultural actor between France and Germany as well as co-founder of Documents (1929), together with George Bataille, Michel Leiris, Georges Wildenstein and George-Henri Riviere. He was part of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler’s circle and kept friendship with Picasso, Braque, Gris and Léger. His understanding of Cubism as a process beyond painting, his approach of art history as the struggle of optical experiences, invented spaces figurations, his reformulation of concepts deeply rooted in the German tradition are some of the aspects that characterize the originality of his thought. On one hand, the Cubist proposal does not imply a representation of the object, but a visual and mental process undergone by both the artist and the observer where the object is the result of this dual process. On the other, an engagement with language drove Einstein to end his Georges Braque (1934) with the phrase myth was reintegrated to the Real, and poetry becomes the originating element of reality. Restoring myth as a means for the creation of reality, and poiesis, an action that transforms and gives sense to the world, are the alternatives introduced by Carl Einstein into an art, and art history, which does not consider objects as reflection of an outside world but as creators of the outer world of men. This dissertation follows and analyzes Einsteins relationship with the discipline known as Kunstwissenschaft and the transformations to which he submitted some of its concepts in order to understand the singularity of his thought.

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Meffre, Liliane. "Carl Einstein (1885-1940) : itinéraires d'une pensée moderne." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040158.

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Carl Einstein (1885-1940) fut un médiateur culturel exemplaire entre la France, sa patrie d'élection et l’Allemagne, son pays d'origine. Poète, écrivain, essayiste, théoricien de l'art et intellectuel engage dans les luttes de son temps, il fut représentant et interprète des avant-gardes du début du XXe siècle et fit œuvre de pionnier dans divers domaines. Le présent ouvrage entend reconstituer, sur la base d'un travail de documentation et de recherche de matériaux inédits, les multiples itinéraires qu'emprunta la pensée de Carl Einstein pour explorer et enrichir de nombreux champs du savoir humain. Avec son œuvre de jeunesse Bébuquin ou Les dilettantes du miracle, publiée en 1912 mais écrite en 1906-1909, Einstein posa les jalons d'une écriture moderne qui influença aussi bien ses contemporains G. Benn, R. Hausmann, les dadaïstes que les plus jeunes générations. Découvreur de l'art africain qu'il fut le premier à analyser et à valoriser dans La Sculpture nègre (1915), il leva les barrières entre histoire de l'art et ethnologie, établissant des ponts entre les deux disciplines et jetant "l'œil de l'ethnographe" sur l'art moderne. Dans son ouvrage fondamental l'art du XXe siècle (1926, 1928, 1931), il dressa de l'art vivant une somme aussi précoce que définitive, s'inscrivant ainsi comme un des plus grands théoriciens de l'art moderne dans la lignée de la "kunstwissenschaft" germanique. Par maintes contributions aux revues de son temps, et en particulier par sa pièce de théâtre La Mauvaise nouvelle, il exerça une critique socio-culturelle acerbe de la république de Weimar. Son action politique au sein du mouvement Spartacus en 1919 puis aux côtés des anarcho-syndicalistes pendant la Guerre d’Espagne (1936-1939), témoigne de son inlassable engagement d'intellectuel dans la recherche d'une adéquation entre idées et réalité, pour lui entre existence et art, art qui voulait transformer l'homme et le monde<br>Carl Einstein was a model cultural mediator between France, the country of his choice, and Germany, the country of his birth. He was a poet, writer, essayist, theorist of art and an intellectual who took part in the struggles of his time, who both heralded and interpreted the avant-gardes of the beginning of the 20th century and acted as a pioneer in different fields of action. This work intends to reconstruct the manifold routes followed by Carl Einstein’s thought in order to explore and enrich numerous scopes of the human knowledge. In Bébuquin or The dilettantes of wonder published in 1912 but written in 1906-1909, Einstein lay the path for a more modern form of writing which influenced such of his contemporaries as G. Benn, R. Hausmann and the Dadaists as well as later generations of writers. As the discoverer of African art which he was the first to analyze and value in Negrosculpture (1915) he removed the barriers then existing between history of art and ethnology. In his fundamental work art in the 20th century (1926, 1928, 1931), he drew of the living art of his time an early as well as final sum which was to reveal him as one of the greatest theorists of modern art and therefore making him part of the Germanic tradition of "kunstwissenschaft". He vehemently criticized the Weimar republic on the social and cultural plans in his contributions to reviews as well as in his play Bad tidings. His political action within the Spartacus league (1919) and on the side of CNT-FAI during the Spanish civil war (1936-39), witnesses to his unflagging intellectual commitment to the quest for an adequation between ideas and reality, for him between existence and art, an art which meant to transform man and the world

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Franke-Gremmelspacher, Ines. "" Notwendigkeit der Kunst"? : zu den späten Schriften Carl Einsteins /." Stuttgart : H.-D. Heinz, Akademischer Verl, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35544349w.

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Conor, Joyce. "Carl Einstein in the magazine Documents (1929-1930) and his collaboration with Georges Bataille." Thesis, University of Essex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313063.

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Kerscher, Julia [Verfasser]. "Autodidaktik, Artistik, Medienpraktik : Erscheinungsweisen des Dilettantismus bei Karl Philipp Moritz, Carl Einstein und Thomas Bernhard / Julia Kerscher." Göttingen : V&R Unipress, 2016. http://www.v-r.de/.

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Pedroso, Vitor Zamprônio 1990. "Condensação Bose-Einstein em sistemas de átomos de 4He." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/276964.

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Orientador: Silvio Antonio Sachetto Vitiello<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T08:38:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pedroso_VitorZampronio_M.pdf: 1351334 bytes, checksum: 9c35568e525b0eca7e7eb168eb22baa4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho estudamos a condensação Bose-Einstein em sistemas formados por átomos de 4He. Para tanto, introduzimos uma nova função de onda sombra que permite o cálculo da fração de condensado do sistema a T = 0 K diretamente das configurações geradas no cálculo da energia variacional. A função proposta é construída através da integração sobre um conjunto de variáveis auxiliares que interagem com todos os átomos do sistema. Esta função é translacionalmente invariante mesmo na fase sólida e satisfaz a estatística de Bose-Einstein. Utilizando essa nova função de onda concluímos que aproximadamente 4% dos átomos estão no estado de menor energia e o sistema apresenta ordem de longo alcance fora da diagonal. Resultados de energia variacional e função de distribuição radial de pares também são apresentados. As integrais de configuração espaciais foram realizadas utilizando o método de Monte Carlo<br>Abstract: We study the Bose-Einstein condensation in systems formed by 4He atoms. To this end, we introduce a new shadow wave function that enables the calculation of the condensate fraction of the system at T = 0 K directly from the configurations generated in the calculation of the variational energy. The proposed function is constructed by an integration over a set of auxiliary variables that interact with all the atoms of the system. This function is translationally invariant even in the solid phase and satisfies the Bose- Einstein statistics. Using this new wave function we conclude that approximately 4% of the atoms are in the lowest energy state and the system displays off-diagonal long ranged order. Results from variational energy and pair distribution function are also presented. The configuration integrations were performed using the Monte Carlo method<br>Mestrado<br>Física<br>Mestre em Física

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Rota, Riccardo. "Path Integral Monte Carlo and Bose-Einstein condensation in quantum fluids and solids." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/70010.

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Several microscopic theories point out that Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), i.e., a macroscopic occupation of the lowest energy single particle state in many-boson systems, may appear also in quantum fluids and solids and that it is at the origin of the phenomenon of superfluidity. Nevertheless, the connection between BEC and superfluidity is still matter of debate, since the experimental evidences indicating a non zero condensate fraction in superfluid helium are only indirect. In the theoretical study of BEC in quantum fluids and solids, perturbative approaches are useless because of the strong correlations between the atoms, arising both from the interatomic potential and from the quantum nature of the system. Microscopic Quantum Monte Carlo simulations provide a reliable description of these systems. In particular, the Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) method is very suitable for this purpose. This method is able to provide exact results for the properties of the quantum system, both at zero and finite temperature, only with the definition of the Hamiltonian and of the symmetry properties of the system, giving an easy picture for superfluidity and BEC in many-boson systems. In this thesis, we apply PIMC methods to the study of several quantum fluids and solids. We describe in detail all the features of PIMC, from the sampling methods to the estimators of the physical properties. We present also the most recent techniques, such as the high-order approximations for the thermal density matrix and the worm algorithm, used in PIMC to provide reliable simulations. We study the liquid phase of condensed 4He, providing unbiased estimations of the one-body density matrix g1(r). We analyze the model for g1(r) used to fit the experimental data, highlighting its merits and its faults. In particular we see that, even if it presents some difficulties in the description of the overall behavior of g1(r), it can provide an accurate estimation of the kinetic energy K and of the condensate fraction n0 of the system. Furthermore, we show that our results for n0 as a function of the pressure are in a good agreement with the most recent experimental results. The study of the solid phase of 4He is the most significant part of this thesis. The recent observation of non classical rotational inertia (NCRI) effects in solid helium has generated big interest in the study of an eventual supersolid phase, characterized at the same time by crystalline order and superfluidity. Nevertheless, until now it has been impossible to give a theoretical model able to describe all the experimental evidences. In this work, we perform PIMC simulations of 4He at high densities, according to different microscopic configurations of the atoms. In commensurate crystals we see that BEC does not appear, our model being able to reproduce the momentum distribution obtained form neutron scattering experiments. In a crystal with vacancies, we have been able to see a transition to a superfluid phase at temperatures in agreement with experimental results if the vacancy concentration is low enough. In amorphous solids, superfluid effects are enhanced but appear at temperatures higher than the experimental estimation for the transition temperature. Finally, we study also metastable disordered configurations in molecular para-hydrogen at low temperature. The aim of this study is to investigate if a Bose liquid other than helium can display superfluidity. Choosing accurately a ¿quantum liquid¿ initial configuration and the dimensions of the simulation box, we have been able to frustrate the formation of the crystal and to calculate the temperature dependence of the superfluid density, showing a transition to a superfluid phase at temperatures close to 1 K.

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Poole, Owen John. "A Monte Carlo simulation of percolation diffusion above the threshold in disordered lattices." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310385.

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Books on the topic "Carl Einstein"

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Rolf-Peter, Baacke, and Fietzek Gerti, eds. Carl Einstein: Materialien. Silver & Goldstein, 1990.

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1885-1940, Einstein Carl, and Kiefer Klaus H. 1947-, eds. Carl-Einstein-Kolloquium, 1986. P. Lang, 1988.

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1947-, Kiefer Klaus H., ed. Carl-Einstein-Kolloquium, 1994. Lang, 1996.

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Roland, Baumann, and Roland Hubert, eds. Carl-Einstein-Kolloquium 1998: Carl Einstein in Brüssel: Dialoge über Grenzen = Carl Einstein a Bruxelles: dialogues par-dessus les frontieres. Lang, 2001.

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Kiefer, Klaus H., and Liliane Meffre, eds. Carl Einstein. Briefwechsel 1904–1940. J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05683-2.

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Einstein, Carl. Carl Einstein: Prophet der Avantgarde. Edited by Klaus Siebenhaar, Hermann Haarmann, and Hansgeorg Schmidt-Bergmann. Fannei & Walz, 1991.

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Creighton, Nicola, and Andreas Kramer, eds. Carl Einstein und die europäische Avantgarde/Carl Einstein and the European Avant-Garde. DE GRUYTER, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110291292.

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Kiefer, Klaus H., ed. Carl Einstein: Die Fabrikation der Fiktionen. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64768-4.

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Quigley, David. Carl Einstein: A defense of the real. Schlebrügge.Editor, 2007.

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O'Neill, Elena, and Roberto Conduru, eds. Carl Einstein e a Arte da África. EDUERJ, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Carl Einstein"

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Diller, Axel. "Einstein, Carl." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL). J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_6285-1.

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Anz, Thomas. "Einstein, Carl." In Metzler Autoren Lexikon. J.B. Metzler, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03720-6_84.

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Schmidt-Bergmann, Hansgeorg. "Einstein, Carl: Das lyrische Werk." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL). J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_6286-1.

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Drews, Jörg. "Einstein, Carl: Die Fabrikation der Fiktionen." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL). J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_6288-1.

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Kiefer, Klaus H., and Liliane Meffre. "Einleitung." In Carl Einstein. Briefwechsel 1904–1940. J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05683-2_1.

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Kiefer, Klaus H., and Liliane Meffre. "1914." In Carl Einstein. Briefwechsel 1904–1940. J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05683-2_10.

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Kiefer, Klaus H., and Liliane Meffre. "1915." In Carl Einstein. Briefwechsel 1904–1940. J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05683-2_11.

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Kiefer, Klaus H., and Liliane Meffre. "1916." In Carl Einstein. Briefwechsel 1904–1940. J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05683-2_12.

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Kiefer, Klaus H., and Liliane Meffre. "1917." In Carl Einstein. Briefwechsel 1904–1940. J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05683-2_13.

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Kiefer, Klaus H., and Liliane Meffre. "1918." In Carl Einstein. Briefwechsel 1904–1940. J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05683-2_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Carl Einstein"

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Kalinski, Matt. "Monte Carlo simulations of supersolids in Bose-Einstein condensates." In Frontiers in Optics. OSA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2005.jtuc63.

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Fernández, Juan Pablo, and William J. Mullin. "Path-Integral Monte Carlo and the Squeezed Trapped Bose-Einstein Gas." In LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS: 24th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics - LT24. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2354595.

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Kemeng, Lin, Wang Xiaoyan, Zhoujie, Xia Weijie, Lixin, and Zhang Jiaming. "Optimization of the randomness in Einstein which based on Monte Carlo Algorithms." In 2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2019.8832478.

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Wang, Xiaoyan, Hong Zhang, Yajie Wang, Jie Qi, and Bin Zhou. "Research of Einstein würfelt nicht! Monte Carlo algorithm based on optimized evaluation." In 2014 26th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2014.6852776.

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Martin, Holger. "Reynolds, Maxwell, and the Radiometer, Revisited." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22023.

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In 1969, S. G. Brush and C. W. F. Everitt published a historical review, that was reprinted as subchapter 5.5 Maxwell, Osborne Reynolds, and the radiometer, in Stephen G. Brush’s famous book The Kind of Motion We Call Heat. This review covers the history of the explanation of the forces acting on the vanes of Crookes radiometer up to the end of the 19th century. The forces moving the vanes in Crookes radiometer (which are not due to radiation pressure, as initially believed by Crookes and Maxwell) have been recognized as thermal effects of the remaining gas by Reynolds — from his experimental and theoretical work on Thermal Transpiration and Impulsion, in 1879 — and by the development of the differential equations describing Thermal Creeping Flow, induced by tangential stresses due to a temperature gradient on a solid surface by Maxwell, earlier in the same year, 1879. These fundamental physical laws have not yet made their way into the majority of textbooks of heat transfer and fluid mechanics so far. A literature research about the terms of Thermal Transpiration and Thermal Creeping Flow, in connection with the radiometer forces, resulted in a large number of interesting papers; not only the original ones as mentioned in subchapter 5.5 of Brush’s book, but many more in the earlier twentieth century, by Martin Knudsen, Wilhelm Westphal, Albert Einstein, Theodor Sexl, Paul Epstein and others. The forces as calculated from free molecular flow (by Knudsen), increase linearly with pressure, while the forces from Maxwell’s Thermal Creeping Flow decrease with pressure. In an intermediate range of pressures, depending on the characteristic geometrical dimensions of flow channels or radiometer vanes, an appropriate interpolation between these two kinds of forces, as suggested by Wilhelm Westphal and later by G. Hettner, goes through a maximum. Albert Einstein’s approximate solution of the problem happens to give the order of magnitude of the forces in the maximum range. A comprehensive formula and a graph of the these forces versus pressure combines all the relevant theories by Knudsen (1910), Einstein (1924), Maxwell (1879) (and Hettner (1926), Sexl (1928), and Epstein (1929) who found mathematical solutions for Maxwells creeping flow equations for non-isothermal spheres and circular discs, which are important for thermophoresis and for the radiometer). The mechanism of Thermal Creeping Flow will become of increasing interest in micro- and submicro-channels in various new applications, so it ought to be known to every graduate student of heat transfer in the future. That’s one of the reasons why some authors have recently questioned the validity of the classical Navier-Stokes, Fourier, and Fick equations: Dieter Straub (1996) published a book on an Alternative Mathematical Theory of Non-equilibrium Phenomena. Howard Brenner (since 2005) wrote a number of papers, like Navier-Stokes, revisited, and Bi-velocity hydrodynamics, explicitly pointing to the forces acting on the vanes of the lightmill, to thermophoresis and related phenomena. Franz Durst (since 2006) also developed modifications of the classical Navier-Stokes equations. So, Reynolds, Maxwell, and the radiometer may finally have initiated a revision of the fundamental equations of thermofluiddynamics and heat- and mass transfer.

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BAER, WOLFGANG. "The Observer Omission in Einstein’s Rail-Car Experiment." In Unified Field Mechanics II: Preliminary Formulations and Empirical Tests, 10th International Symposium Honouring Mathematical Physicist Jean-Pierre Vigier. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813232044_0040.

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Choi, J., J. Kim, and J. J. Song. "Influence of Sampling Window Geometry on the Variation of Fracture Trace Density." In 57th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2023-0418.

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ABSTRACT Sampling windows are essential tools for characterizing fracture distribution from rock exposures, yet few studies have focused on their geometry and how it affects the obtained fracture trace information. In this study, we investigate the influence of window dimension and orientation on the variation of trace density, derived by the end-point estimator, using analytic and numerical approaches. We employ rectangular, square, and circular windows for sampling the trace density of fractures with various dip angles using Monte Carlo simulations. We find that, regardless of window shape, the variation of trace density decreases as window size increases. Additionally, for rectangular and square windows, fracture dip angle affects the variation of trace density, with more impact on smaller windows. The variation is also impacted by the fracture density and fracture size. Our results illustrate that window geometry and fracture characteristics should be considered when conducting window surveys to acquire fracture data with reduced variance. INTRODUCTION Fracture characterization is an essential prerequisite for the analysis of rock mass behavior in both mechanical and hydraulic aspects. To describe the fracture distribution characteristics, including fracture spacing, density, size and orientation, rock exposures are investigated through window surveys by installing sampling windows upon the rock exposure and collecting data within the window. Different sampling windows have been suggested for the purpose of acquiring various fracture data. In an early study by Kulatilake and Wu (1984), a rectangular window was used to estimate the mean number of trace midpoints per unit area. Later on, Zhang and Einstein (1998) introduced circular windows to estimate mean trace length without orientation bias, and Mauldon (1998) proposed another method for estimating mean trace length and density using convex windows. The proposed methods were applied to an outcrop in Yingxiu, China, and their results were compared (Wu et al., 2011). Song and Lee (2001) also applied rectangular and circular windows to estimate trace length distributions, and reported comparisons between the two types of windows.

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