Journal articles on the topic 'Caroline Pratt'

Besaury, Ludovic, Floret, Juliette, Rémond, Caroline (2021): Sphingobacterium prati sp. nov., isolated from agricultural soil and involved in lignocellulose deconstruction. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (004963) 71 (8): 1-8, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004963, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004963

Much has been written about the educational life and works of Harriet Merrill Johnson (1867-1934) involving her work as Director of the very first laboratory nursery school in the United States and her revolutionary theories about nursery education. Little to nothing has been on paper about her visiting nursing work for the Henry Street Settlement, Hartley House settlement and other institutions, her unionist work for the Women‘s Trade Union League, and her landmark work with the Public Education Association of the City of New York introducing visiting teachers and Binet testing in public school education. In 1916, she was one of three founders of the Bureau of Educational Experiments, the later Bank Street College of Education, renowned for its progressive teachers and educators. Already throughout the first two decades of the twentieth century, Harriet M. Johnson together with her life-long companion Harriet Forbes formed an out-of-the-closet lesbian couple that was non-guardedly open and straightforward about their gender leaning. For several years the Forbes-Johnson duo formed a household together with another pair of women (~ the Marot-Pratt couple). Yet, they in all probability were the first candidly lesbian couple ever to adopt a child, ‗bequeathing‘ her with both their family names, ‗baptizing‘ her with a combined hyphenated family name (Forbes-Johnson), and raising her in their ‗two-mother‘ household. While this case study extensively describes the life of Harriet M. Johnson during the period 1900-1920, the authors certainly did not forget to examine her 1920-1934 educational theorizing about nursery education that until today without any question has been underreported in the literature — even by Bank Street College of Education. We cautiously remind readers that this is a descriptive article. Again, we sincerely hope that we encourage young researchers to build their analysis on this text!

O Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas foi implantado em terras particulares que abrangem os municípios de Carolina, Estreito e Riachão/MA. Foi criado por anseio popular em prol da conservação das cachoeiras do São Romão e da Prata, que seriam utilizadas na construção de duas hidrelétricas no curso do Rio Farinha. O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar a percepção dos atores sociais do município de Carolina/MA, sobre a criação do Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas. A metodologia empregada foi a entrevista semiestruturada, com roteiro pré-estabelecido a 13 atores sociais. Os entrevistados compreenderam os ganhos socioambientais para os munícipes e visitantes, bem como a preservação dos ambientes naturais da Unidade de Conservação.

BackgroundWhile genetic and epidemiological factors have been used traditionally to evaluate the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the definition of higher risk states has been refined in more recent years through inclusion of serum autoantibodies and symptom complexes, such as inflammatory joint pain. Data from at risk cohorts have reported rates of progression to RA in excess of 50% over 24 months. These combined features have provided a framework for the design of interception studies, aimed at delaying or preventing RA.ObjectivesWe evaluated the feasibility, efficacy and acceptability of T-cell co-stimulation modulation with abatacept in individuals at risk of developing RA in the Arthritis Prevention In the Pre-clinical Phase of RA with Abatacept (APIPPRA) study.MethodsAPIPPRA is a Phase IIB randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial recruiting ACPA+RF+or ACPAhi(≥3 x ULN) RF-individuals with arthralgia. Consenting participants were randomised, stratified by gender, smoking status and country, to receive 52 weekly subcutaneous injections of placebo or 125mg abatacept, and followed up for a further 52 weeks after stopping treatment. Exclusion criteria included previous episodes of clinical synovitis, prior corticosteroids or DMARDs. The primary endpoint was the time to development of either clinical synovitis in ≥3 joints, or RA according to ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria, whichever was met first, where joint involvement required swelling. Joint synovitis was confirmed by ultrasonography. The study was powered to detect a 50% reduction in progression in those receiving abatacept. Secondary endpoints included multiple disease activity assessments, the time to commencing DMARDs and/or corticosteroids, X-ray and ultrasound scores, as well as safety data. The main ITT analysis was repeated in a per-protocol population of participants who did not take forbidden medication, and who, in the first year or up to a primary event, had 90% adherence to treatment.ResultsBetween December 2014 and January 2019, 280 individuals were evaluated for eligibility across 31 study sites, 28 in the UK and 3 in the Netherlands. Two hundred and thirteen were randomised, 103 to placebo and 110 to abatacept. Mean age was 49 and 77% were female. Ninety-three percent of individuals were ACPAhi. Ultrasonography at baseline suggested modest levels of active sub-clinical synovitis (73% of participants with power Doppler score of 0). In total, there were 65 primary outcome events. After stopping treatment at 52 weeks there were 30 events (29%) in the placebo arm and 7 (6%) in the abatacept arm. By the end of the study there were 38 (37%) and 27 (25%) events, respectively, resulting in differences in mean arthritis-free survival time between arms of 99.2 days (95% CI 37.5 – 160.9;p-value=0.002), in favour of abatacept. The respective log-rank test for difference in the survival distribution wasp=0.044, reflecting a large effect in the first year and convergence over the second year (see Figure 1). The per protocol analysis showed similar results. The cumulative proportion of arthritis-free participants at 52 weeks was 0.692 (SE 0.047) in the placebo arm and 0.928 (SE 0.026) for the abatacept arm, and 0.585 (SE 0.054) for placebo and 0.704 (SE 0.048) for abatacept at 104 weeks.Post hocanalysis revealed that individuals with an extended autoantibody profile at baseline were more likely to remain arthritis-free following abatacept therapy. Those treated with abatacept had lower tender joint counts and pain scores during the treatment period, when compared to placebo. There were 4 serious adverse events in the abatacept group and 10 in the placebo group, including two deaths, one in each arm, none deemed attributable to study drug.Figure 1.ConclusionTherapeutic intervention during the RA at risk phase is feasible, with acceptable safety profiles. T cell co-stimulation modulation with abatacept for 52 weeks showed a reduction in the development of RA over two years. There were no new safety signals.AcknowledgementsThe APIPPRA trial is an Investigator Sponsored Research (ISR) study funded by Bristol Myers Squibb, and jointly sponsored by Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation NHS Trust and King’s College London in the UK and Leiden University Medical Center in the Netherlands. Bristol Myers Squibb played no role in data acquisition or analysis.Disclosure of InterestsAndrew Cope Speakers bureau: BMS, Abbvie, Galapagos, Consultant of: BMS, GSK, Abbvie, Grant/research support from: BMS, Janssen, UCB, Marianna Jasenecova: None declared, Joana Vasconcelos: None declared, Andrew Filer Grant/research support from: Roche, UCB, Nascient, Mestag, GSK, Janssen, Karim Raza Grant/research support from: BMS, Sumera Qureshi: None declared, Maria-Antonietta D’Agostino: None declared, Iain McInnes Consultant of: BMS, Grant/research support from: BMS, John Isaacs Speakers bureau: AbbVie, BMS, Gilead, Roche, Consultant of: AbbVie, BMS, Gilead, Roche, Grant/research support from: GSK, Janssen and Pfizer, Arthur Pratt Consultant of: Inflection Biosciences, Grant/research support from: GSK, Pfizer, Galapagos, Benjamin Fisher Consultant of: Novartis, Roche, BMS, Galapagos, Servier, UCB, Janssen, Grant/research support from: Janssen, Galapagos, Servier, Celgene, Christopher D Buckley: None declared, Paul Emery Consultant of: BMS, Grant/research support from: BMS, Pauline Ho: None declared, Maya H Buch: None declared, Coziana Ciurtin: None declared, Thomas Huizinga Speakers bureau: BMS, Consultant of: BMS, Grant/research support from: BMS, Dirkjan van Schaardenburg Speakers bureau: BMS, Caroline Murphy: None declared, Toby Prevost: None declared.

ABSTRACT Introduction Behavior management and reducing anxiety and pain are very important for success of treatment. Hence, apart from pharmacological management, such as conscious sedation, nonpharmacological interventions like music play a significant role. This study aims to evaluate the effects of music in reducing anxiety, pain, and behavior management. Materials and methods This study was conducted at the Department of Pedodontics in 2015. It consisted of 60 patients, age ranging from 3 to 7 years, who required dental treatment with local anesthesia. They were divided into three groups of 20 each. Group I consisted of upbeat music distraction group. Group II consisted of relaxing music distraction group. Group III consisted of control group. We scheduled the treatment in two visits. We used Venham picture test, North Carolina behavior rating scale, and visual analog scale test for the study. Baseline heart rate was also recorded. Results No significant differences were found among the three groups based on three scales used in the study. Conclusion Management of child patient in dental clinic is a challenge for clinician. Apart from various pharmacological techniques, management of pediatric patients using audio music distraction has been introduced. However, music did not produce a reduction in pain, anxiety, or disruptive behavior. Clinical significance Various pharmacological techniques are present for the management of pediatric patients. Apart from it, there is need of introducing nonpharmacological techniques to reduce pain, anxiety, and to alter behavior of child. By this study, we have tried to evaluate the usefulness of music in child management. How to cite this article Gupta N, Gupta H, Gupta P, Gupta N. Evaluation of the Role of Music as a Nonpharmacological Technique in Management of Child Patients. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(3):194-197.

Much has been written about the life and works of Helen Marot involving her work as Secretary of the New York branch of the Women’s Trade Union League. Little has been on paper about her influence on educational renewal and progressive education. Yet, throughout the first two decades of the twentieth century, Helen Marot was certainly also involved in educational endeavors. This case study describes the life and educational works of Helen Marot during this period, which have been underreported in the literature. Although this paper will mention and address Marot’s numerous political activities, the authors’ focus is on showing how the early developments in her life pertain to her later educational contributions.

In 1916, three educational reformers founded the Bureau of Educational Experiments. Between 1916 and 1919, the Bureau had no clear direction. On the one hand, they offered a clearinghouse gathering and distributing educational information, issuing bulletins, preparing exhibitions, and maintaining a specialized library. On the other hand, they subsidized, initiated, and conducted a range of educational experiments. Before Bureau members eventually found their direction in 1919, they scored a few successes and had their share of failures. One outstanding failure concerns Lucy Sprague Mitchell’s plan to investigate F. Matthias Alexander’s breathing and habit changing procedures.

BackgroundFatigue is prevalent in people with inflammatory rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (I-RMDs) and recognised as one of the most challenging symptoms to manage [1]. The existence of multiple factors associated with fatigue, the lack of clarity around underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and the limited evidence about what helps have led to a multifaceted and often fragmented approach to symptom management. However, there are no recommendations for fatigue management in people with I-RMDs, and this lack of guidance has been challenging for those living with fatigue as well as for healthcare professionals delivering clinical care.ObjectivesTo develop EULAR recommendations for the management of fatigue in people with I-RMDs.MethodsA multi-disciplinary taskforce comprising 26 members from 14 European countries was convened and two systematic reviews were conducted. The taskforce developed recommendations based on evidence from the systematic reviews and taskforce members’ personal and professional experience of fatigue in I-RMDs.ResultsFour overarching principles and four recommendations were developed (Table 1), including health professionals’ awareness that fatigue should be monitored and assessed and that people with I-RMDs should be offered management options. Shared decisions about fatigue management should consider the needs and preferences of individuals, their clinical disease activity, comorbidities and other psychosocial and contextual factors (Table 1).ConclusionThese 2023 EULAR recommendations provide consensus and up-to-date guidance on the management of fatigue in people with I-RMDs.Reference[1]Dures E, et al. Fatigue in inflammatory arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2020;34.Table 1.EULAR overarching principles and recommendations for the management of fatigue in people with I-RMDs.Overarching principles1. Health professionals should be aware that fatigue encompasses multiple and mutually interacting biological, psychological and social factors.2. In people with I-RMDs, fatigue should be monitored, and management options should be offered as part of their clinical care.3. Management of fatigue should be a shared decision between the person with an I-RMD and healthcare and well-being professionals.4. Management of fatigue should be based on the needs and preferences of people with I-RMDs, as well as their clinical disease activity, comorbidities and other individual psychosocial and/or contextual factors.RecommendationsLoEGoR1. Healthcare professionals should incorporate regular assessment of fatigue severity, impact and coping strategies into clinical consultations.5D2. As part of their clinical care, people with I-RMDs and fatigue should be offered access to tailored physical activity interventions and encouraged to engage in long-term physical activity.1aA3. As part of their clinical care, people with I-RMDs and fatigue should be offered access to structured and tailored psychoeducational interventions.1aA4. The presence or worsening of fatigue should trigger evaluation of inflammatory disease activity status and consideration of immunomodulatory treatment initiation or change, if clinically indicated.1aAI-RMDs, inflammatory rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases; GoR, Grade of recommendation; LoE, Level of Evidence. GoR and LoE as per 2011 Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine Levels of Evidence.AcknowledgementsB Farisogullari and E Santos contributed equally to the manuscript.Disclosure of InterestsEmma Dures: None declared, Bayram Farisogullari: None declared, Eduardo Santos: None declared, Anna Moltó: None declared, Caroline Feldthusen: None declared, Claire Harris: None declared, Corinna Elling-Audersch: None declared, Deirdre Connolly: None declared, Elena Elefante: None declared, Fernando Estevez-Lopez: None declared, Ilaria Bini: None declared, Jette Primdahl: None declared, Kirsten Hoeper Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Novartis, Galapagos, Consultant of: AbbVie, Novartis, Galapagos, Marie Urban: None declared, Mart van de Laar: None declared, Marta Redondo: None declared, Peter Böhm: None declared, Raj Amarnani: None declared, Rhys Hayward Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Rinie Geenen: None declared, Simona Rednic: None declared, Susanne Pettersson: None declared, Tanja Thomsen: None declared, Till Uhlig: None declared, Valentin Ritschl: None declared, Pedro Machado Speakers bureau: Abbvie, BMS, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Janssen, MSD, Novartis, Orphazyme, Pfizer, Roche and UCB, Consultant of: Abbvie, BMS, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Janssen, MSD, Novartis, Orphazyme, Pfizer, Roche and UCB.

BackgroundIn radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) it has been hypothesized that inflammation-driven bone loss triggers bone repair at anatomically distinct sites of the same vertebra: bone loss occurring in the trabecular bone and ectopic bone formation in the periosteum1.ObjectivesTo investigate whether inflammation is associated with lower bone density (surrogate of bone loss) and subsequently, if lower bone density is associated with 2-year bone formation in r-axSpA at the same vertebra.MethodsData from the Sensitive Imaging in Ankylosing Spondylitis (SIAS), a multicentre 2-year cohort, was used. Baseline vertebral bone density was assessed by Hounsfield Units (HU) on low dose Computed Tomography (ldCT) by two independent readers (Figure 1). Baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) bone marrow edema (BME) status scores, and 2-year ldCT syndesmophyte formation or growth change scores were assessed by three and two readers respectively. Inter-reader reliability was assessed for each imaging scoring by vertebra. Average of readers´ continuous scores (bone density HU) or readers´ agreement in binary scores (MRI-BME and bone formation) were used at the same vertebra (1-present in ≥1 quadrant/0-absent in all quadrants). The hypothesised associations were tested in multilevel generalised estimating equations models adjusted for confounders, the unit of analysis being the vertebra.ResultsWe analysed 1,100 vertebrae in 50 patients with r-axSpA. Intraclass correlation coefficients for HU measurements varied from 0.89 to 0.97, Fleiss Kappa values for MRI-BME were between 0.41-0.78 and Cohen´s kappa for syndesmophyte formation/growth change scores varied from 0.36 to 0.74. Bone density HU decreased from cranial to caudal vertebrae. Baseline MRI-BME was present in 300/985 (30%) and syndesmophytes in 588/910 (65%) vertebrae, both most prevalent at the thoracolumbar region. Syndesmophyte formation or growth was observed in 18% of at-risk vertebrae (124/691). A significant association was found between inflammation (MRI-BME) and lower bone density (regression coefficient=-51; 95% CI:-63;-39) (Table 1A). Bone density was not associated with 2-year syndesmophyte formation or growth (adjOR 1.00; 95% CI:0.99;1.00) (Table 1B).Table 1.Relationships between (A) baseline MRI detected spinal inflammation (MRI-BME) and bone density, and (B) baseline bone density and ldCT bone formation after two years, at the same vertebra.A.Independent variablesBone density (Hounsfield Units)Univariable analysisMultivariable analysisReg coeff. (95% CI)Adj Reg coeff. (95% CI)N = 910 to 985N = 985MRI-BME (presence)-51 (-63 to -39)-51 (-63 to -39)Age (years)-1 (-2 to 1)-1 (-2 to 1)Gender (male)21 (-20 to 63)16 (-24 to 57)TNFi treatment (yes)26 (-7 to 59)27 (-6 to 61)Baseline syndesmophytes (presence)*-42 (-54 to -30)-B.Independent variablesSyndesmophyte formation or growth§Univariable analysisMultivariable analysisOR (95% CI)AdjOR (95% CI)N = 672 to 691N = 672Bone density (HU)1.00 (0.99 to 1.00)1.00 (0.99 to 1.00)Age (years)1.02 (0.99 to 1.06)1.02 (0.98 to 1.05)Gender (male)0.44 (0.13 to 1.52)0.56 (0.15 to 2.06)Smoking (current)0.89 (0.40 to 1.97)1.02 (0.42 to 2.44)Treatment with TNFi (yes)1.34 (0.56 to 3.21)1.30 (0.43 to 3.90)MRI-BME (presence)2.03 (1.23 to 3.71)1.73 (1.06 to 3.34)Baseline syndesmophytes (presence)*2.84 (1.83 to 4.41)-*Multicollinearity with MRI-BME. § Absolute agreement of readers.adjOR - adjusted odds ratio; CI-confidence interval; BME - bone marrow edema; HU - Hounsfield units; ldCT - low dose computed tomography; MRI - magnetic resonance imaging; TNFi – Tumour necrosis factor inhibitors. Statistical significance highlighted in bold.ConclusionWhile in r-axSpA vertebral inflammation associates with low vertebral bone density, lower vertebral bone density itself does not increase the risk for ectopic bone formation at the same vertebra.References[1]Lories RJ. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2018 Jun;32(3):331–41.AcknowledgementsTo the Dutch Rheumatism Association for funding SIAS study.Disclosure of InterestsMary Lucy Marques: None declared, Nuno Pereira da Silva: None declared, Désirée van der Heijde Consultant of: AbbVie, Gilead, Glaxo-Smith-Kline, Lilly, Novartis, UCB Pharma, Rosalinde Stal: None declared, Xenofon Baraliakos: None declared, Juergen Braun: None declared, Monique Reijnierse: None declared, Caroline Bastiaenen: None declared, Floris A. van Gaalen: None declared, Sofia Ramiro: None declared

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), such as anti-CTLA-4and anti-PD1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies, have produced impressive clinical results in different types of cancer. However, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) may develop a wide spectrum of disabling syndromes. Knowledge of different rheumatic irAEs induced by ICI is increasing over the last years, however clinical patterns, time to onset of different irAEs according to treatment and follow-up are less well known.Objectives:To describe different clinical patterns of rheumatic irAEs induced by ICI and their rheumatic and oncologic outcomes.Methods:We included consecutive patients with rheumatic irAEs from 3 different referral centers in Barcelona with special emphasis in articular irAEs. Four main clinical syndromes were identified: inflammatory arthritis (IA), non-inflammatory arthralgias (NIA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA)-like and polymialgia (PMR)-like. We conducted a baseline visit and then follow-up in order to determine their clinical pattern, treatment response and outcome. Longitudinal visits were done from January 2017 to January 2020. Patients with other non–articular diagnosis were not included in the follow-up analysis.Results:We included 55 patients. A total of 34 patients were male (61.8%) with a mean age of 65.0 ± 11.4 years. Oncologic underlying diagnosis was lung carcinoma in 24 (43.6%) patients, followed by melanoma in 17 (29%), urothelial cancer in 4 (7.3%), breast in 2 (3.6%) and 2 (3.6%) acute myeloid leukemia among others. Seven (12.7%) patients received ICI as combined therapy. Different ICI were used including: Pembrolizumab in 21 (38.2%), Nivolumab 13 (23.6 %), Atezolizumab 6 (10.9%), Nivolumab + ipilimumab 5 (9.0%), Durvalumab 3 (5.5%), Pembrolizumab + epacadostat in 2 (3.6%), 2 anti TIM3, Atezolizumab+ Ibatasertib, Avelumab and Ipilimumab in one case each. 12 out of 55 patients had an underlying rheumatic disease before ICI treatment. Eleven patients developed other irAEs before or at the same time as rheumatic syndromes (mainly colitis and thyroiditis). Main rheumatic irAE included: IA in 23 (41.8%), NIA in 16 (29.1%), PsA-like in 6 (10.9%), PMR-like in 5 (9.1%) among others. Time from ICI to irAEs was 8.3 ± 8.4 months(mo). irAE presented earlier in patients with combined ICI therapy than in patients with monotherapy (6.5 ± 4.0 vs 8.6 ± 8.9 mo, p=NS, Figure 1A). Time (in mo) from ICI initiation to irAE onset was different according to treatments. For Nivolumab 10.0 ± 10.6, Anti TIM3 10.0 ± 1.4, Durvalumab 9.0 ± 2.0, Ipilimumab 7.98 ± 9.21, Pembrolizumab 7.28 ± 7.53, Avelumab 6.0 and Atezolizumab 4.4 ± 5.38 mo (Figure 1B). Time from ICI initiation and onset also differs among rheumatic irAEs (Figure 2). Mean time follow-up was 13.4 ± 10.9 mo. At the last visit, 45% were under GC, mean dose of 3.6 mg/d (range 0-40). DMARD were needed in 15% of patients (6 patients MTX, 1 with LEF and 1 SFZ). At the last visit, 11 (22.9%) patients remain with persistent arthritis, 25% intermittent flares and 52% had a self-limited pattern. Regarding oncologic outcome, 30.2% were on remission, 30.2% in partial response and 39.6% with tumor progression. Eleven (20%) of patients died.Conclusion:We described different clinical patterns according treatment and irAEs. Combined ICI therapy and patients treated with Atezolizumab had earlier onset of symptoms. Vasculitis and PMR-like syndromes appear in earlier phases. After a mean follow-up of around 1 year, one-quarter of the patients remain with persistent arthritis and 15% require DMARD therapy.Disclosure of Interests:Jose A. Gómez-Puerta Speakers bureau: Abbvie, BMS, GSK, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Carolina Perez-Garcia: None declared, David Lobo Prat: None declared, Roberto Gumucio: None declared, Fabiola Ojeda: None declared, Ana Milena Millán Arciniegas: None declared, Sebastian Rodriguez Garcia: None declared, Virginia Ruiz Speakers bureau: Lilly, Pfizer, Héctor Corominas Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche

This case study investigates John Dewey’s role in debates on the topic of New Education and Progressive Education schools. It deals about William H. Kilpatrick’s learning by projects method, Gertrude Hartman’s learning by activities method, and the late-1920s and early-1930s Activity Program. In his writings between 1902 and 1938, Dewey advised to walk the middle path between teacher-centered education and child- or student-centered education. Surprisingly enough, his Experience and Education holds a hidden message, which promotes the so-called Alexander Technique as a means of achieving the “ideal aim of education,” that is, the “creation of power of self-control

<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of some factors on mortality rate of Friesian calves during the first year of age. A total number of 2637 records were studied for Friesian calves during the period from 1997 to2015. All Friesian calves ranged between 3 -365 days of age. The results cleared that the mortality rate was significantly (P&lt;0.05) higher during the months of year from May to October of calving which ranged from 11.00 to 17.18 %, while the lowest rate of mortality observed during the period of January to April of calving (5.04 to 9.36%). Mortality rate during the experimental years was low especially during the period from 1997 to 2003 ranging between 3.8 and 6.91 %, while it seemed the high mortality rate started from 2004 and lasted until the end of the research in 2015. The overall mortality rate was increased significantly (P&lt;0.05) during the summer season (14.59%), followed by the autumn season (10.19%), while the lowest value recorded in winter season (8.13%). Mortality rate was significantly (P&lt;0.05) higher for calves weighed at birth &le; 20 kg (16.16%) or &ge; 40 kg (17.51%) and the lowest mortality rate was noted when birth weight was 36 to 39 kg. Sex of newborn was not significant effect on mortality rate. Mortality rate was highly significant (P&lt;0.05) during the first month and 31-105 days of age (40.65 and 36.63%, respectively) and the lowest value measured in calves above 106-180 days of age (11.72%). Calf mortality rate was significantly (P&lt;0.05) lower for dams in the 2^th parity (7.66 %) followed in order by the 5, 4 and 3 parities (9.04, 9.70 and 10.6%, respectively). Diseases cause in mortality rate was higher significantly in diarrhea (59.34%) followed in order by respiratory diseases (18.68%), epidemic diseases (15.01%) and other unknown conditions (6.95%). <strong>Key words:</strong>&nbsp; Friesian Calves, mortality rate, diseases, season, parity and weighed of dam. <strong>REFERENCES</strong> Azizzadeh, M.; H.F. Shooroki; A.S. Kamalabadi and M.A. Stevenson (2012). Factors affecting calf mortality in Iranian Holstein dairy herds. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 104: 335&ndash;340. Bera, K.; C. Majli; M. Hussain ; J. Bam; D.&nbsp; Bhattacharya; S.&nbsp; Maiti; T.&nbsp; K. Biswas; S.&nbsp; Deori and S. M.&nbsp; Deb (2015). A retrospective analysis on yak mortality with special emphasis on neonatal mortality. Indian J. Anim. sci., 85: 446&ndash;450. Buttigieg, M.; M. Gianeseila and A. James (2016). A benchmark study of dairy calf mortality rates on the Islands of Malta and Gozo .Vet. Arhiv., 86:183&ndash;196. Deyab, H. H. S. (2000). 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Editorial – Revista Ambiente Contábil – Volume 13 – Número 2 – Ano 2021 (Jul./Dez. 2021)&#x0D; A Revista Ambiente Contábil (Ambiente) apresenta na sua 26ª edição 19 (dezenove) artigos que tratam de assuntos relevantes para a área contábil; 01 (uma) resenhas de livro e 10 (dez) artigos no idioma inglês e 01 (um) artigo em espanhol.&#x0D; Seção 1: Contabilidade Aplicada ao Setor Empresarial&#x0D; Artigo 1 - Determinantes do spread de instituições financeiras cooperativas e bancos comerciais no Brasil de Gustavo Antônio Faleiro Bernardes, Aziz Xavier Beiruth e Talles Vianna Brugni com o objetivo de analisar os fatores que determinam o spread de instituições financeiras cooperativas e bancos comerciais, com o intuito de identificar indícios de vantagem competitiva entre cooperativas e bancos.&#x0D; Artigo 2 - Gerenciamento tributário: análise da influência sobre o custo do capital próprio das empresas brasileiras de Hana Belisa Marques de Freitas, Caritsa Scartaty Moreira, Annandy Raquel Pereira da Silva, Ítalo Carlos Soares do Nascimento, Geison Calyo Varela de Melo com o objetivo de investigar se o gerenciamento tributário influencia no custo de capital próprio das empresas brasileiras listadas no Brasil, Bolsa e Balcão (B3) no período de 2014 a 2018.&#x0D; Artigo 3 - Gerenciamento de resultados e governança corporativa: uma análise a partir da adoção das IFRS no Brasil de Bruno Chacon Prata e Leonardo Flach com o objetivo de analisar se a adoção das International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) fortaleceu a relação negativa entre gerenciamento de resultados e boas práticas de governança corporativa, sendo elas: os níveis diferenciados de governança corporativa da B3, a presença de um conselho de administração independente e se a companhia é auditada por uma Big Four.&#x0D; Artigo 4 - Relevância do Goodwill e períodos de recessão: evidências no mercado de capitais brasileiro de Taise Feltes, Ernesto Fernando Rodrigues Vicente, Alex Mussoi Ribeiro com o objetivo de analisar a relevância do Goodwill para o mercado de capitais brasileiro e verificar possíveis diferenças em períodos de recessão econômica.&#x0D; Artigo 5 - Mensuração a valor justo e seus impactos nos honorários de auditoria: evidências no mercado brasileiro de Edson Vinícius Pontes Bastos, Luciana Holtz, Odilanei Morais dos Santos com o objetivo de verificar o impacto do uso da mensuração a valor justo sobre os honorários de auditoria, diferenciando-se inclusive o período pré e pós adoção do CPC 46.&#x0D; Artigo 6 - Disclosure ambiental dos relatórios corporativos da empresa Natura à luz da teoria da divulgação voluntária de Claúdia Voges, Cleber Broietti e Suliani Rover com o objetivo de analisar o nível de disclosure ambiental dos relatórios de sustentabilidade da Natura Cosméticos S.A., no período de 2001 a 2019, à luz da teoria da divulgação voluntária.&#x0D; Artigo 7 - Diversificação das receitas em cooperativas de crédito de livre admissão do Brasil e sua influência sobre desempenho financeiro de Lucas Ribeiro e de Rosiane Maria Lima Gonçalves com o objetivo de analisar o efeito da diversificação das receitas sobre o desempenho financeiro das cooperativas de crédito de livre admissão brasileiras, no período de 2014 a 2018.&#x0D; Artigo 8 - PROFUT: uma análise da estrutura de capital de times brasileiros de Erika Maia da Rocha, Francisco Ícaro Silvério de Oliveira e de Rosângela Queiroz Souza Valdevino com o objetivo de verificar a relação existente entre o atendimento aos requisitos pertinentes à adesão e permanência no PROFUT e a situação econômico-financeira de clubes de futebol brasileiros listados no Ranking Nacional de Clubes (RNC).&#x0D; Artigo 9 - O efeito da introdução de market makers na liquidez das ações: evidências no mercado acionário brasileiro de Gabriel Augusto de Carvalho, João Eduardo Ribeiro e Laíse Ferraz Correia com o objetivo de analisar se a introdução de market makers nas negociações das ações de empresas brasileiras listadas na bolsa de valores brasileira é uma medida válida para a elevação da liquidez de mercado desses ativos.&#x0D; Artigo 10 - Dez anos de trajetória acadêmica da Revista Advances in Scientific and Applied Accounting (ASAA) à luz de sua produção científica de Henrique César Melo Ribeiro com o objetivo de analisar a trajetória e o estado da arte da produção científica dos artigos divulgados na revista ASAA de 2008 a 2017.&#x0D; Seção 2: Contabilidade Aplicada ao Setor Público e ao Terceiro Setor&#x0D; Não houve submissão.&#x0D; Seção 3: Pesquisas de Campo sobre Contabilidade (Survey)&#x0D; Artigo 1 - Nível de conhecimento dos profissionais de contabilidade de Três Lagoas (MS) sobre contabilidade ambiental, gestão e legislação ambiental de Sirlei Tonello Tisott, Sílvio Paula Ribeiro, Tamires Sousa Araújo, Cinthia da Costa Pontes e Jhonatan Verissímo da Silva com o objetivo de analisar o nível de conhecimento dos profissionais de contabilidade de Três Lagoas (MS) sobre contabilidade ambiental, gestão e legislação ambiental.&#x0D; Artigo 2 - Competências docentes e aprendizagem em controladoria em programas de mestrado: uma investigação da percepção discente de Silvana Anita Walter, Jhessica Tamara Kremer, Jéssica Karine de Oliveira Gomes e Anna Caroline Priebe com o objetivo de compreender a percepção dos discentes sobre a relação entre competências docentes e aprendizado de controladoria em programas de mestrado em contabilidade no sul e sudeste do Brasil.&#x0D; Artigo 3 - Fatores possíveis de promover ou comprometer a motivação de estudantes de ciências contábeis: análise em uma instituição de ensino de Minas Gerais de Breno da Silva Costa, Janaina Gonçalves de Faria, Bruna Camargos Avelino e Talles Vianna Brugni com o objetivo de avaliar os fatores que influenciam a motivação de estudantes do curso de Ciências Contábeis de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior localizada em Minas Gerais, à luz da Teoria da Autodeterminação.&#x0D; Artigo 4 - Sentimentos de culpa vivenciados na pós-graduação de Ricardo Biernaski Kachenski, Rayane Camila da Silva Sousa, Pavel Elias Zepeda Toro, Flaviano Costa e Romualdo Douglas Colauto com o objetivo de verificar o nível de concordância dos estudantes quanto aos sentimentos de culpa vivenciados na pós-graduação stricto sensu.&#x0D; Artigo 5 - Dificuldades dos municípios da região metropolitana cearense em aderir ao processo de convergência da contabilidade pública: um estudo multicaso de Thaís da Silva Moura, Roberto Sérgio do Nascimento e Ricardo Viotto com o objetivo de avaliar as percepções dos municípios brasileiros quanto ao processo de convergência da contabilidade pública às normas internacionais, iniciado em 2008, tendo em vista a importância destes entes federados na prestação primária de bens e serviços públicos à sociedade.&#x0D; Artigo 6 - Utilização de sistemas de informações gerenciais sob a perspectiva de produtores rurais de Andressa Bittarello, Stella Maris Lima Altoé e Ricardo Suave com o objetivo de avaliar os reflexos da utilização de Sistemas de Informações Gerenciais (SIG) na gestão das pequenas empresas do ramo da atividade rural.&#x0D; Artigo 7 - Formação didático-pedagógica dos egressos da pós-graduação stricto sensu em ciências contábeis de uma instituição federal de ensino superior de Thayná de Oliveira Fernandes, Valdineide dos Santos Araújo e Paulo Roberto Nóbrega Cavalcanti com o objetivo de investigar a formação didático-pedagógica no curso de pós-graduação em Ciências Contábeis de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior.&#x0D; Artigo 8 - As competências do contador sob a ótica dos profissionais contábeis da cidade de Vitória de Santo Antão – PE de Andreza Moura dos Santos, Tania Nobre Gonçalves Ferreira Amorim e Tácio Marques da Cunha com o objetivo de identificar quais são as competências desejáveis ao contador sob a ótica dos profissionais contábeis, que trabalham nos escritórios da cidade de Vitória de Santo Antão, em Pernambuco.&#x0D; Seção 4: Casos de Ensino Aplicados a Contabilidade&#x0D; Artigo 1 - Caso para ensino: a água que eu visto de Aracéli Cristina de Sousa Ferreira, Luiz Carlos Miranda e Juliana Molina Queiroz com o objetivo de possibilitar a aprendizagem dos alunos sobre os impactos ambientais e seus efeitos, além de permitir que os mesmos utilizam métodos de valoração econômica do meio ambiente para internalizar as externalidades referentes aos impactos ambientais e sociais.&#x0D; Seção 5: Resenhas de Teses, Dissertações e Livros sobre Contabilidade&#x0D; Resenha 1 - Resenha do livro: Fundamentos éticos da tributação: em busca de uma Teoria da Justiça em Kant, de Rodrigues R. S. Belo Horizonte: D’Plácido, 2021, 224p. ISBN: 978-65-5589-139-3.&#x0D; Autor da Resenha: Adriano da Silva Ribeiro&#x0D; Seção 6: Banco de Dados (Arquivos suplementares em Excel)&#x0D; Sem publicações.&#x0D; Seção 7: Internacional (S7)&#x0D; ENGLISH&#x0D; Section 1&#x0D; Article 2 (Section 1) – Tax management: analysis of the influence on the equity cost of Brazilian companies of Hana Belisa Marques de Freitas, Caritsa Scartaty Moreira, Annandy Raquel Pereira da Silva, Ítalo Carlos Soares do Nascimento and Geison Calyo Varela de Melo. The present study sought to investigate whether tax management influences the equity cost of Brazilian companies listed in Brazil, Bolsa e Balcão (B3) from 2014 to 2018.&#x0D; Article 3 (Section 1) - Earnings management and corporate governance: an analysis based on the adoption of IFRS in Brazil of Bruno Chacon Prata and Leonardo Flach. This paper aims to analyze whether the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) strengthened the negative relationship among earnings management and corporate governance best practices, which are: B3’s differentiated levels of corporate governance, the presence of a board of independent directors and whether the company is audited by a Big Four or not.&#x0D; Article 5 (Section 1) - Fair value measurement and its impact on audit fees: evidence in the Brazilian market of Edson Vinícius Pontes Bastos, Luciana Holtz and Odilanei Morais dos Santos. The purpose is to verify the impact of using the measurement at fair value on the audit fees, differentiating even the period before and after the adoption of IFRS 13 (CPC 46).&#x0D; Article 8 (Section 1) - PROFUT: An analysis of the capital structure of Brazilian soccer teams of Erika Maia da Rocha, Francisco Ícaro Silvério de Oliveira and Rosângela Queiroz Souza Valdevino. The research intends to verify the relationship between meeting the requirements for joining and staying at PROFUT and the economic and financial situation of Brazilian football clubs listed in the Ranking Nacional de Clubes (RNC).&#x0D; Article 9 (Section 1) - The effect of the introduction of market makers on stock liquidity: evidence from the Brazilian stock market of Gabriel Augusto de Carvalho, João Eduardo Ribeiro and Laíse Ferraz Correia. This study aimed to analyze whether the introduction of market makers as specialized intermediaries in the trading of stocks listed on the Brazilian stock exchange is a useful procedure for increasing the market liquidity of these assets.&#x0D; Section 3&#x0D; Article 5 (Section 3) - Difficulties of municipalities in the cearense metropolitan region in adhering to the public accounting convergence process: a multi-study of Thaís da Silva Moura, Roberto Sérgio do Nascimento and Ricardo Viotto. The purpose of this multi-case study is to evaluate the perceptions of Brazilian municipalities regarding the process of convergence of public accounting to international standards, initiated in 2008, considering the importance of these federated entities in the primary provision of public goods and services to society.&#x0D; Article 6 (Section 3) - Use of management information systems from the perspective of farmers of Andressa Bittarello, Stella Maris Lima Altoé and Ricardo Suave. The purpose is to evaluate the impact of the use of Management Information Systems (MIS) in the management of small companies in the field of rural activity.&#x0D; Article 7 (Section 3) - Didactic-pedagogical training of stricto sensu graduate students in accounting sciences from a federal institution of higher education of Thayná de Oliveira Fernandes, Valdineide dos Santos Araújo and Paulo Roberto Nóbrega Cavalcanti. The present study aimed to investigate the didactic-pedagogical graduation in the postgraduate course in Accounting Sciences of a Federal Institution of Higher Education.&#x0D; Article 8 (Section 3) - The accountant's competences from the point of view of professionals working in the city of Vitória de Santo Antão - PE of Andreza Moura dos Santos, Tania Nobre Gonçalves Ferreira Amorim and Tácio Marques da Cunha. The present research aimed to identify which competences are desirable to the accountant from the perspective of the accounting professionals who work in the offices of the city of Vitória de Santo Antão, in Pernambuco.&#x0D; Section 4&#x0D; Article 1 (Section 4) – Teaching case: the water I wear of Aracéli Cristina de Sousa Ferreira, Luiz Carlos Miranda and Juliana Molina Queiroz. This case aims to enable students to learn about environmental impacts and their effects and allow them to use methods of economic valuation of the environment to internalize externalities related to environmental and social impacts. The product in question is widely used what can make students identify themselves with the case. Then, they will be more interested in the problem identified in this case which is the non-internalization of externalities (social and environmental impacts).&#x0D; ESPAÑOL&#x0D; Artículo 4 (Sección 3) - Sentimientos de culpa experimentados en la posgraduación en Ricardo Biernaski Kachenski, Rayane Camila da Silva Sousa, Pavel Elias Zepeda Toro, Flaviano Costa y Romualdo Douglas Colauto. La investigación consiste en verificar el nivel de concordancia de los estudiantes con respecto a los sentimientos de culpa experimentados en la posgraduación stricto sensu.&#x0D; &#x0D; Boa leitura. Cordiais saudações!&#x0D; Prof. Dr. Maurício Corrêa da Silva&#x0D; Editor Gerente da Revista Ambiente Contábil&#x0D;

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Die negativen Auswirkungen von Übergewicht und Adipositas bei Pferden und Ponys werden seit langer Zeit intensiv erforscht. Auch existiert ein neues Bewusstsein darüber, dass auch das Reitergewicht enormen Einfluss auf die Tiergesundheit hat. Welche Bedeutung dabei ein zu hohes Körpereigengewicht des Pferdes oder Ponys auf die Gesundheit hat, ist dabei noch weitgehend unbekannt. In einer Übersichtsarbeit von Shannon Pratt-Phillips und Ahmad Munjizun vom Department of Animal Science der North Carolina State University in Raleigh (USA) sollte deshalb der aktuelle Stand und die hierüber neuesten Erkenntnisse dargelegt und beschrieben werden.

O presente estudo dedicou-se a analisar o turismo no Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas na perspectiva da comunidade local. E para isso desenvolveu seus objetivos específicos: Identificar a percepção sobre o turismo pela comunidade local e do entorno do PNCM; Entender a relação da comunidade com o turismo no PNCM e Compreender as possibilidades de participação da comunidade no turismo do PNCM. A metodologia utilizada foi pelos fins a pesquisa qualitativa e pelos meios a pesquisa descritiva exploratória. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da Pesquisa Bibliográfica direcionada as publicações sobre ecoturismo e Pesquisa Documental nos dados disponíveis do PNCM. A Pesquisa de Campo se deu através da visitação aos integrantes da comunidade na rota dos atrativos Cachoeira do Prata e Cachoeira de São Romão, e através de entrevista semiestruturada com roteiro de entrevista orientado pelos objetivos. Assim, foi possível observar que a comunidade percebe o turismo no PNCM como potencial gerador de renda, porém, são poucas as oportunidades dadas pelo mercado e pela gestão do parque.

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Prezadxs leitorxs,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="p1"&gt;A revista Acta Tecnológica, traz nesta edição, um conjunto de artigos em diversas áreas do conhecimento. Iniciando o volume 15, número 2, trazemos o artigo I&lt;strong&gt;mpactos causados pela implantação do Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas em Carolina, Maranhão&lt;/strong&gt;, cujo principal objetivo foi identificar os principais impactos da implantação do parque para as comunidades tradicionais da localidade. No artigo 2, &lt;strong&gt;O conhecimento discente sobre impactos ambientais em Carolina, Maranhão&lt;/strong&gt;, os autores se utilizando de metodologias de educação ambiental e considerando tratar-se de região de elevado potencial turístico, trazem observações relevantes sobre o processo educativo na conscientização ambiental.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;Com uma abordagem qualitativa, o artigo 3, &lt;strong&gt;Educação profissional e tecnológica integrado ao médio na educação de jovens e adultos: aproximando teoria e prática&lt;/strong&gt;, os autores trazem uma discussão acerca do estágio curricular e seu papel na formação profissional discente. No artigo 4, &lt;strong&gt;Perfil dos pesquisadores do Instituto Federal do Maranhão - Campus Itapecuru-Mirim&lt;/strong&gt;, os autores trazem dados relevantes da produtividade dos pesquisadores da instituição, como base para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas institucionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="p1"&gt;No artigo 5, &lt;strong&gt;Análise espaço-temporal de focos de calor no município de São Francisco do Pará, nordeste paraense&lt;/strong&gt;, os autores trazem dados de focos de calor da região, correlacionando aos índices pluviométricos, como base para a melhor compreensão da dinâmica socioeconômica e ambiental da região.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="p1"&gt;No artigo 6, &lt;strong&gt;Desenvolvimento inicial de espécies arbóreas em plantio de enriquecimento em floresta secundária urbana, Santarém, PA&lt;/strong&gt;, os autores avaliaram o desenvolvimento de oito espécies arbóreas em área de vegetação secundária com histórico de ciclos de queimada, visando subsidiar o manejo desse agroecossistema. Finalizando esta edição temos dois artigos na área da tecnologia de alimentos. No artigo 7, &lt;strong&gt;KAFTA: uma proposta de adaptação do prato típico Árabe e enriquecimento com a vinagreira, hortaliça do Nordeste Brasileiro&lt;/strong&gt;, os autores trazem uma proposta de reconstrução deste prato típico árabe, trazendo os comparativos quanto à caracterização físico-química do prato tradicional e a proposta de reformulação.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="p1"&gt;No artigo 8, &lt;strong&gt;Uso do pó da casca de ovos caipiras como fonte de cálcio em produtos alimentícios&lt;/strong&gt;, os autores avaliaram a qualidade microbiológica e determinaram o teor de cálcio e carbonato de cálcio do produto, utilizando-o na formulação de produtos alimentícios e seu uso para alimentação humana com foco no incremento de cálcio. Por fim a equipe editorial da Revista Acta Tecnológica espera que este número atenda às expectativas dos leitores, trazendo artigos de qualidade técnico-científica, cumprindo sua missão de divulgação e promoção de debates sobre temas de interesse estratégico para o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico regional e nacional.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Boa leitura!&lt;/p&gt;

This essay reviews the following works: Community of Peace: Performing Geographies of Ecological Dignity in Colombia. By Christopher Courtheyn. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh University Press, 2022. Pp. xx + 284. $55.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780822947141. Latin American Extractivism: Dependency, Resource Nationalism, and Resistance in Broad Perspective. Edited by Steve Ellner. Lanham, MD: Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2021. Pp. ix + 292. $41.00 paperback, $94.00 hardcover, $39.00 eBook. ISBN: 9781538141564. Things with a History: Transcultural Materialism and the Literatures of Extraction in Contemporary Latin America. By Héctor Hoyos. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019. Pp. xiii + 302. $30.00 paperback, $90.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780231193054. Planetary Longings. By Mary Louise Pratt. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2022. Pp. viii + 340. $28.95 paperback, $104.95 cloth. ISBN: 9781478018292. Life without Lead: Contamination, Crisis, and Hope in Uruguay. By Daniel Renfrew. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019. Pp. xv + 308. $29.95 paperback, $85.00 hardcover, $29.95 e-book. ISBN: 9780520295476. Mourning El Dorado: Literature and Extractivism in the Contemporary American Tropics. By Charlotte Rogers. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2019. Pp. xv + 340. $39.50 paperback, $79.50 cloth. ISBN 9780813942667. The Small Matter of Suing Chevron. By Suzana Sawyer. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2022. Pp. xv + 400. $29.95 paperback, $109.95 cloth. ISBN: 9781478017950. Breaking Ground: From Extraction Booms to Mining Bans in Latin America. By Rose J. Spalding. New York: Oxford University Press, 2023. Pp. xvii + 308. $83.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780197643150. The Three Deaths of Cerro San Pedro: Four Centuries of Extractivism in a Small Mexican Mining Town. By Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2022. Pp. xiii + 307. $34.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781469671109.

We would like to thank the following abstract graders for their invaluable time and effort in reviewing abstracts for Scientific Sessions 2011. Brian Abbott Friederike K. Keating Geoffrey Abbott John Kern Evan Abel Karl Kern Benjamin S. Abella Morton Kern Theodore Abraham Amit Khera William T. Abraham Raymond J. Kim Stephan Achenbach Sue Kimm Michael A. Acker Carey D. Kimmelstiel Michael J. Ackerman Jacobo Kirsch David H. Adams Joel Kirsh M. Jacob Adams Lorrie Kirshenbaum Ted Adams Raj Kishore Philip A. Ades Masafumi Kitakaze Gail K. Adler Andre Kleber Sunil K. Agarwal Neil S. Kleiman Frank Aguirre George J. Klein Masood Ahmad Helmut U. Klein Bina Ahmed Liviu Klein Gorav Ailawadi Robert A. Kloner Anthony Aizer Bjorn Knollmann Teiji Akagi Kirk Knowlton Fadi Akar Walter J. Koch Shahab Akhter Wolfgang Koenig Khatib Sana Al Stavros Konstantinides Mark J. Alberts Michael C. Kontos John H. Alexander Bruce A. Koplan Karen P. Alexander Gideon Koren Mo Ali Robert Kormos Larry A. Allen Jane M. Kotchen Norrina B. Allen Frederic Kraemer Matthew A. Allison Itzhak Kronzon Mouaz Al-Mallah Harlan M. Krumholz Diego Alvarez Helmut Kuecherer Aman M. Amanullah Aaron Kugelmass Giuseppe Ambrosio Johan Kuiper Amit P. Amin Marrick L. Kukin Philipe Amouyel Lewis H. Kuller Ezra Amsterdam Lih Kuo Inder S. Anand J. W. Kwang Paul Anaya Wai-meng Kwok Gregor Andelfinger Raymond Kwong Jeffrey Anderson Bonnie Ky Rob Andrews Daniel T. Lackland Stefan Anker Wyman Lai David Antoniucci John J. Lamberti Charles Antzelevitch Rachel J. Lampert Piero Anversa Roberto Lang Ani Anyanwu Alexandra Lansky Lawrence J. Appel Warren K. Laskey Juan Aranda Michael Lauer Paul W. Armstrong Harold L. Lazar Suzanne Arnold Eric Lazartigues James Arrighi Ngoc Anh Le James. Arrowood Linda Leatherbury Takayuki Asahara Jonathan W. Lederer Deborah D. Ascheim Byron K. Lee Euan Ashley Christopher Lee Muhammad Ashraf Richard Lee Samuel Asirvatham Vivien Lee Saira Aslam David J. Lefer Dan Atar Thierry Lefevre Dianne L. Atkins Carl V. Leier Pavan Atluri Larry Leiter Andrew M. Atz Thierry LeJemtel John A. Auchampach Scott Lemaire John Augoustides Robert Lemery Robert Augustyniak Isabelle Lemieux Gerard P. Aurigemma Terry A. Lennie Metin. Avkiran Martin Leon Leon Axel Dario Leosco Philip Aylward Stamatios Lerakis Arnold Baas Annarosa Leri Joseph D. Babb Amir Lerman V L. Babikian Israel E. Lev David Bach Sidney Levitsky Michael Bader Jerrold H. Levy Juan Jose Badimon Martin M. Lewinter Steven R. Bailey Ji Li Alison Baird Qian Hong Li Kenneth Baker Ren-Ke Li Robert Balaban Xia Li Sameer Bansilal James K. Liao Lili A.. Barouch Ronglih Liao Gregory W. Barsness Alice H. Lichtenstein Robyn Barst David S. Liebeskind Philip Barter Chee Lim Matthias Barton Joao A. Lima Jozef Bartunek Marian Limacher Craig Todd Basson Michael A. Lincoff Eric R. Bates cecilia Linde Jeroen Bax Jonathan Lindner Christoph R. Becker Bruce Lindsay Lance Becker Frederick Ling Richard Becker Mark Link Theresa Beckie Harold Litt David Beiser Sheldon Litwin Amber Beitelshees Kiang Liu Romualdo Belardinelli Zhi-ping Liu Souad Belmadani Donald M. Lloyd-Jones David Benditt Thomas Lohmeier Frank Bengel Jamie L. Lohr Emelia Benjamin Nicole Lohr Daniel Bensimhon Dawn Lombardo D Woodrow Benson Barry London Robert Berg Carlin Long Alan Keith Berger Gary. Lopaschuk Wolfgang Bergmeier John J. Lopez Daniel S. Berman Jose Lopez-Sendon Kathy A. Berra Chaim Lotan Jarett D. Berry Pamela Lucchesi Donald M. Bers Jennifer Lucitti Michael Bettmann Russell V. Luepker Deepak Bhakta Xin Ma Deepak Bhatt Michael Mack Giuseppe Bianchi Rachel H. Mackey Andrew Bierhals Nigel Mackman Angelika Bierhaus William R.. MacLellan Yochai Birnbaum Kenneth W. Mahaffey John Bisognano William Mahle John Bittl Ronald V. Maier Vera Bittner Alan S. Maisel Henry Black Amgad N. Makaryus James Blankenship S Christopher Malaisrie Burns Blaxall Marek Malik Kenneth Bloch Ziad Mallat Robert Block Craig Malloy David A. Bluemke Judy Mangion Roger Blumenthal Douglas L. Mann Ben Bobrow Warren Manning John Boehmer Steven Manoukian Eric Boersma Michael S. Marber Bernd Boettiger Francis Marchlinski Rainer. Boger Kenneth Margulies Catherine Boisson Ali J. Marian Steven Bolling Bradley Marino Sebastien Bonnet Cindy M. Martin Munir Boodhwani Thomas Marwick Ebony Bookman Steven O. Marx William B. Borden Frederick A. Masoudi Michael A. Borger Steffen Massberg Karin Bornfeldt Barry Massie Steven Borzak Michael A. Mathier Robert Bourge Khalid Matrougui Scott Bradley Rumiko Matsuoka Kelley Branch Susan Mayer Jerome F. Breen Maritza Mayorga H. Bryan Brewer Manuel Mayr Ralph G. Brindis Pamela McCabe Eliot A. Brinton Patrick M. McCarthy Susan C. Brozena Aileen P. McGinn Charles J. Bruce Darren K. McGuire Benoit Bruneau Sharon McKinley Dirk L. Brutsaert John McMurray Matthew Budoff Elizabeth M. McNally L. Maximilian Buja Colleen McNamara Michael Burch Tim C. McQuinn Gregory L. Burke Calum McRae Lora E. Burke Jean C. McSweeney John C. Burnett Mandeep R. Mehra Mary Susan Burnett Roxana Mehran Alex Bustamante Nehal Mehta Brian Buxton Philippe Menasche Lu Cai Raina Merchant David A. Calhoun Daphne Merkus David Callans John Messenger Clifton W. Callaway Marco Metra James Calvin Joseph Miano David S. Cannom Evangelos D. Michelakis Christopher P. Cannon Jennifer H. Mieres Charles E. Canter William Miles Maurizio Capogrossi Dianna Milewicz Thomas Cappola Alan B. Miller Ronald P. Caputo D. Craig Miller Blase A. Carabello Edgar R. Miller Mercedes Carnethon Fletcher A. Miller Peter Carson John Miller Andrea E. Cassidy-Bushrow Todd D. Miller Tara Catanzano James K. Min Yong-mei Cha Wang Min Alejandro Chade Gary S. Mintz Claudia Chae Sanjay Misra Alan Chait Seema Mital Bernard R. chaitman Judith E. Mitchell Hunter Champion Suneet Mittal Kwan Chan Derek Mittleider Paul S. Chan Peter Mohler Krishnaswamy Chandrasekaran Friedrich Mohr Byung-Chul Chang David Moliterno Gene Chang Kevin Monahan Mary Y. Chang Marc Moon Panithaya Chareonthaitawee Michael A. Moore Israel Charo Fred Morady Seemant Chaturvedi Henning Morawietz Farooq Chaudhry Carlos A. Morillo Jersey Chen David Morrow Jonathan Chen Debra K. Moser Ju Chen Martin Moser Peng-Sheng Chen Arthur J. Moss Xiongwen Chen Jochen Muehlschlegel Yeong-renn Chen Kenneth J. Mukamal Alan Cheng Sharon L. Mulvagh Stanley Chetcuti Srinivas Murali Joseph Cheung Anne M. Murphy Yung-wei Chi Elizabeth Murphy Nipavan Chiamvimonvat Ralph Nachman William Chilian Vinay Nadkarni Michael Chin Sherif Nagueh Julio Chirinos Srihari Naidu Yeon H. Choe Yoshifumi Naka Geir Christensen Sanjiv M. Narayan Sumeet Chugh Andrea Natale Mina Chung Stanley Nattel Timothy Church Mohamad Navab Nadine Clausell L Gabriel Navar David Cohen Saman Nazarian Jerome D. Cohen Stefan Neubauer Marc Cohen Robert Neumar Mauricio Cohen Chris Newton-Cheh Michael V. Cohen Graham Nichol Mitchell Cohen Petros Nihoyannopoulos Lola Coke Konstantin Nikolaou Jamie B. Conti John Nixon Joshua M. Cooper Vuyisile T. Nkomo Lawton S. Cooper Koichi Node Leslie Cooper Detlef Obal Ramon Corbalan Edward R. Obrien James Coromilas Erwin Oechslin Marco Costa Richard G. Ohye Tina Costacou Roberta K. Oka Maria Rosa Costanzo Trevor Orchard William G. Cotts Karen Ordovas Dermot Cox Brian O'Rourke Patricia B. Crane David Orsinelli Michael Crow Kinya Otsu Marina Cuchel Catherine M. Otto Jess D. Curb Francis D. Pagani Jeptha Curtis Julio A. Panza Linda K. Curtiss Gilles Paradis Mary Cushman Rahul Parag Donald E. Cutlip Nisha I. Parikh Haim Danenberg Sahil Parikh Werner G. Daniel Michael S. Parmacek Stephen Daniels Sampath Parthasarathy A Danser Rod S. Passman Dipak K. Das Shailesh Patel Mithilesh K. Das Elizabeth Barnett Pathak James Daubert Cam C. Patterson Harold Dauerman Walter Paulsen Alan Daugherty Daniel F. Pauly Sandra Davidge Thomas A. Pearson Charles J. Davidson Patricia A. Pellikka Sean Davidson Michele M. Pelter Martha Daviglus Matthias Peltz Jean Davignon Constantino Pena Victor G. Davila Karsten Peppel Jonathan Davis John R Pepper Michael E. Davis Muthu Periasamy Buddhadeb Dawn Todd S. Perlstein Lemos James de Louis Perrault Tombe Pieter De Karlheinz Peter Barbara J. Deal Anne Peters G William Dec Nancy Petersen Prakash C. Deedwania Pam Peterson Christopher Defilippi Gbaby Kuster Pfister Curt G. DeGroff Otmar Pfister Elisabeth Deindl Ken Philipson Monte Federica del Robert A. Phillips Etienne Delacretaz Robert Piana Mario Delmar Mariann Piano Judy M. Delp Michael H. Picard Pablo Denes Jonathan P. Piccini Margo Denke August Pichard Christophe Depre J Geoffrey Pickering Albert deRoos Luc Pierard Milind Desai Eduardo Pimenta Nimesh D. Desai Ileana L. Pina Isabelle Deschenes Duane Pinto Jean-Pierre Despres Maria Vittoria Pitzalis Naranjan Dhalla Paul Poirier David Dichek Don Poldermans Gregory Dick Jennifer S. Pollock Timm Dickfeld Piotr Ponikowski Kenneth Dickstein Athena Poppas Sean P. Didion Thomas R. Porter Javier Díez Michael Portman Vasken Dilsizian Mark J. Post J. Michael DiMaio Wendy Post John DiMarco Bunny J. Pozehl Stefanie Dimmeler Ashwin Prakash Thomas G. Disalvo J Howard Pratt Daniel J. Diver Susan Pressler Debra I. Diz Silvia G. Priori Lynn V. Doering Eric N. Prystowsky Feng Dong Lu Qi Michael Donino Gangjian Qin Thomas J. Donohue Federico Quaini Gerald Dorn II Arshed Ali Quyyumi David Dostal Philip Raake Mark Drazner Joseph Rabinowitz Barbara J. Drew Glenn Radice Daniel L. Dries Wolfgang A.K. Radtke Xiaoping Du Gilbert Raff Samuel Dudley Shahbudin H. Rahimtoola Barton Duell Leopoldo Raij Srinivas Dukkipati Danny Ramzy Sandra Dunbar Sunil V. Rao Mark Dunlap Vivek Rao Sue Duval Chitra Ravishankar Vladimir Dzavik Rita Redberg Charles B. Eaton Gautham P. Reddy Robert Eberhardt Jalees Rehman Peter Eckman Nathaniel Reichek Dana Edelson James A. Reiffel Igor Efimov Giuseppe Rengo Brent M. Egan Kristi Reynolds Pirooz Eghtesady Michael W. Rich John Eikelboom Stuart Rich David A. Eisner Barbara J. Riegel Daniel Eitzman Vera Rigolin Kenneth A. Ellenbogen Eric Rimm William J. Elliott Maria Teresa Rizzo Helene Eltchaninoff John Robb Masao Endoh Shamburek Robert Stefan Engelhardt Robert Roberts Marguerite M. Engler Richard J. Rodeheffer Mary B. Engler Carlos J. Rodriguez Mark L. Entman E. Rene R odriguez Sabine Ernst Leonardo Rodriguez Abby Ershow Veronique L. Roger Thomas Eschenhagen Anand Rohatgi Lorraine Evangelista Wayne D. Rosamond Brendan M. Everett Sylvia Rosas Gregg C. Ewald Anne G. Rosenfeld Michael D. Ezekowitz lawrence S.. rosenthal Joan Fair Anthony Rosenzweig Michael E. Farkouh Robert S. Ross Sergio Fazio Noreen Rossi Savitri Fedson Daniel G. Rowland Kenneth Feingold Denis Roy Steven Feinstein Yoseph. Rozenman Frederick Feit Melvyn Rubenfire David Feldman Frederick L. Ruberg Michael Felker Ronen Rubinshtein Michael A. Fifer Marc Ruel Gerasimos S. Filippatos Xiao Ruiping Gregory D. Fink Carlos E. Ruiz Peter Fischbach John S. Rumsfeld Tim Fischell Raymond Russell Avi fischer Martin K. Rutter Jens Fischer Michael Ryan John Fisher Catherine Ryan Jerome Fleg Joseph Sabik John Floras Craig Sable Mark A. Fogel Junichi Sadoshima Gregg C. Fonarow Jeffrey E. Saffitz Myriam Fornage Kiran B. Sagar Elyse Foster David J. Sahn Caroline S. Fox Arwa Saidi Gary S. Francis Shuichi Saito Barry Franklin Hajime Sakuma Stanley S. Franklin Adam C. Salisbury John K. French Habib Samady Matthias G. Friedrich Prashanthan Sanders James Froehlich Stephen Sanders Victor Froelicher John L. Sapp Toshiro Fujita Muhamed Saric Keiichi Fukuda Comilla Sasson William H. Gaasch Jonathan Satin Elena Galkina Jorge Saucedo Erhe Gao William Henry Sauer Timothy J. Gardner Andreas Schaefer Vidu Garg Katrin Schaefer Vesna Garovic Urs Scherrer Daniel J. Garry Valerie Schini-Kerth Meinrad Gawaz David Schneider Raúl J. Gazmuri David Schneider Arnar Geirsson Paul Schoenhagen Romergryko Geocadin U Schoepf Demetrios Georgiou Heribert Schunkert Marie D. Gerhard-Herman Arnold Schwartz Edward P. Gerstenfeld Robert Schwartz Robert Gerszten Dawn Schwenke Godfrey S. Getz Udo Sechtem Jalal K. Ghali Frank Sellke Nancy Ghanayem Elizabeth Selvin Nancy Ghanayem Clay F. Semenkovich Shobha Ghosh Patrick W. Serruys C Michael Gibson Howard D. Sesso Samuel S. Gidding Sanjiv Shah Ian Gilchrist Simon F. Shakar Thomas D. Giles Richard P. Shannon Linda D. Gillam Tali Sharir Lawrence W. Gimple William Sharp Frank J. Giordano Steven Shea Anselm K. Gitt Farah Sheikh Groot Adriana Gittenberger-de Robert S. Sheldon Robert P. Giugliano Win Kuang Shen Kathy Glatter James M. Shikany Christian Gleissner Ken Shinmura Donald D. Glower Takahiro Shiota Prospero B. Gogo Sara J. Shumway Michael R. Gold Horst Sievert Anne C. Goldberg Marc Silver Lee R. Goldberg Robert Simari Ron Goldberg Daniel I. Simon Sidney Goldstein David S. Siscovick Mardi Gomberg-Maitland Mark Slaughter Antoinette Gomes Craig Smith Shaun Goodman Susan Smyth John Gorcsan Dirk Snyders Robert Gorman Christopher Sobey Heather Gornik R John Solaro Stephen S. Gottlieb Andrey Sorokin Abhinav Goyal Vincent L. Sorrell Christopher B. Granger James Sowers Guido Grassi John Spertus Kurt Greenlund Francis G. Spinale Gabriel Gregoratos David Spragg Brian Griffin Monvadi B. Srichai Liliana Grinfeld V.S. Srinivas Garrett J. Gross Austin Stack Eugene Grossi William Stanley P Michael Grossman Randall Starling Peter Gruber Charles Steenbergen, Jr. Eliseo Guallar Philippe Gabriel Steg Yiru Guo Barry Stein Himanshu Gupta Richard A. Stein Michelle Gurvitz Nicolas Stettler David D. Gutterman Alex Stewart T. Sloane Guy Kerry Stewart John R. Guyton Charles T. Stier Tomasz Guzik Arthur Stillman Luis A. Guzman Robert Storey Henry R. Halperin Karen Stout Naomi Hamburg Bradley Strauss Larry Hamm S. Adam Strickberger H. Kirk Hammond Mark A. Sussman Diane E. Handy Gopinath Sutendra Arlene Hankinson Filip K. Swirski Joshua Hare Gabor Szabo Robert Harrington Heinrich Taegtmeyer David Harris Genzou Takemura David Hasdai W Tang Gerd Hasenfuss Wilson Tang Richard Hauer Ahmed Tawakol Ed P. Havranek David Taylor David L. Hayes Doris A. Taylor Laura L. Hayman W Robert Taylor Joachim Hebe Alain Tedgui Robert Hegele Usha Tedrow Paul Heidenreich John R. Teerlink Donald D. Heistad Keurs Hendrik Ter Gary Heller Patricia Thistlethwaite Thomas M. Helle-Valle Charles Thodeti Linda Hemphill Eric Thorin Michel Henry Rong Tian Timothy Henry Henry Ting James Hermiller David Tirschwell Adrian F. Hernandez Akihiro Tojo Ray Hershberger Gordon Tomaselli Roland Hetzer Ronald J. Torry Joseph A. Hill Rhian Touyz Michael Hill Dwight Towler Yoshitaka Hirooka Richard Troughton Irl Hirsch Teresa Tsang Michael Ho Sotirios Tsimikas Vincent B. Ho Jonathan Tune Udo Hoffmann James E. Udelson Brian D. Hoit Philip C. Ursell Maureen Hood Karen Uzark John D. Horowitz Alec Vahanian Steven R. Houser Anne Marie Valente Henry H. Hsia Marco Valgimigli Eileen Hsich Eyk Jennifer Van Daphne T. Hsu Horn Linda Van Spencer C. Huang Heide Richard Vander Sally A. Huber Dorothy Vatner Michael P. Hudson Stephen F. Vatner Mark Huffman Emir Veledar William Hundley Lakshmi Venkitachalam Judy Hung Hector O. Ventura Judy Hung Ralph Verdino Paul M. Hwang Giovanni Veronesi Guido Iaccarino Renu Virmani Ahamed H. Idris Robert A. Vogel John Ikonomidis Jens Vogel-Claussen Erik Ingelsson Adriaan Voors Joanne S. Ingwall Saroja Voruganti Paul A. Insel Raju Vulapalli Joseph Izzo Mary B. Wagner Alice K. Jacobs Ron Waksman Jill Jacobs Andrew Wang Terry A. Jacobson Tracy Wang Michael Jaff Xuejun Wang Allan Jaffe Cary C. Ward Mukesh Jain Carole Warnes Ik-Kyung Jang Keith A. Webster Paul Janssen Dorothee. Weihrauch James Januzzi William Weintraub Valluvan Jeevanandam Neil J. Weissman Nancy S. Jenny Cornelia Weyand Allen Jeremias Grayson Wheatley Michael Jerosh-Herold David Whellan Michael Jessen Samuel A. Wickline Michael Jessen Martin Wilkins Ishwarlal Jialal Stephen D. Wiviott Bingbing Jiang Michael Wolin Kai Jiao Kai C. Wollert Suk-Won Jin Anna Woo Roy John Mary Woo Andrew Johnson Y Joseph Woo Jason L. Johnson Malissa Wood W. Schuyler Jones Marcella A. Wozniak Pedro Jose Joseph C. Wu Jerome Jouan Joseph C. Wu Corrine Jurgens Katherine Wu Edmond Kabagambe Sean M. Wu Alan H. Kadish George Wyse Mark Kahn Chen Yan Jan Kajstura Yu Yan Sanjeeva Kalva Demetris Yannopoulos Michael Kapiloff Karen S. Yehle Norman Kaplan Liya Yin Navin Kapur James B. Young Hrayr Karagueuzian Chun Yuan Richard H. Karas Doron Zahger Joel Karliner Mengwei Zang Edward Kasper Julie J. Zerwic Robert Kass David Zhang Prasad Katakam Hao Zhang Sekar Kathiresan Yanqiao Zhang Zvonimir S. Katusic Jie Zheng Amos Katz Michael R. Zile John Kaufman Ronald Zolty Martin Keane Irving H. Zucker

Abbara, Suhny Abbott, J Dawn Abe, Jun-ichi Abraham, William T. Achenbach, Stephan Ackerman, Michael J. Adabag, Selcuk Adams, Ted Adatya, Sirtaz Ades, Philip A. Ahmed, Bina Aikawa, Elena Ailawadi, Gorav Aizawa, Yoshifusa Aizer, Anthony Akagi, Teiji Akar, Fadi Akhter, Shahab Al Khatib, Sana Al-Ahmad, Amin Al-Mallah, Mouaz Alberts, Mark J. Alexander, John H.. Alexander, Mark Ali, Mo Allen, Larry A. Allen, Norrina B. Allison, Matthew A. Ambrosio, Giuseppe Amsterdam, Ezra Anand, Inder S. Andelfinger, Gregor Anderson, Mark E. Andresen, Brad Antoniucci, David Anversa, Piero Anyanwu, Ani Aon, Miguel A. Appel, Lawrence J. Armstrong, Paul W. Arnold, Suzanne Arslanian-Engoren, Cynthia Ascheim, Deborah D. Ashraf, Muhammad Asirvatham, Samuel Asmis, Reto Assmus, Birgit Atar, Dan Atkins, Dianne L. Atluri, Pavan Atz, Andrew M. Auchampach, John A. Avkiran, Metin . Aylward, Philip Baas, Arnold Babikian, V L. Bacha, Emile Bache, Robert J. Badano, Luigi Badimon, Juan Jose Bailey, Steven R. Baines, Christopher P. Baird, Alison Balaban, Robert Baltatu, Ovidiu C. Bansilal, Sameer Barbosa, Marcia Barnason, Susan A. Barouch, Lili A.. Barter, Philip Bass, John Basson, Craig Todd. Bates, Eric R. Bax, Jeroen Becker, Richard Beckie, Theresa Beckman, Joshua A. Beiser, David Beitelshees, Amber Belziti, Cesar Benditt, David Bengel, Frank Benjamin, Emelia Berger, Alan Keith K. Berman, Daniel S. Berrebi, Alain Berry, Jarett D. Berul, Charles Bettmann, Michael Bhakta, Deepak Bhatt, Deepak Bhave, Nicole bianchi, cesario Bierhals, Andrew Bisognano, John Bittner, Vera Blankenship, James Blankstein, Ron Blaxall, Burns Bloch, Kenneth Bluemke, David A. Blume, Elizabeth Blumenthal, Roger Bobrow, Bentley Bocchi, Edimar A. Boehmer, John Boersma, Eric Bolling, Steven Bonnet, Sebastien Boodhwani, Munir Borden, William B. Borger, Michael A. Bornfeldt, Karin Borzak, Steven bossone, eduardo Bourge, Robert Boyle, Gerard Bradley, Scott . Brazilai, Ben Breen, Jerome F. Brewer, H. Bryan. Brindis, Ralph Brinton, Eliot A. Brown, Angela Brugada, Joseph Bruneau, Benoit Brutsaert, Dirk L. Budoff, Matthew Buja, L. Maximilian Burch, Michael Burke, Lora E. Burnett, John C. Burnett, Mary Susan Cai, Hua Linda Calhoun, David A. Callans, David Callaway, Clifton W. calleja, anna Cameron, Duke Cannom, David S. Cannon, Christopher P. Canter, Charles E. Capogrossi, Maurizio Cappola, Thomas Carabello, Blase A. Cardinale, Daniela Carnes, Cynthia Carnethon, Mercedes Carretero, Oscar A. Carson, Peter Cassidy-Bushrow, Andrea E. Catanzano, Tara Cha, Yong-mei . Chade, Alejandro Chae, Claudia Chaitman, Bernard R. Champion, Hunter Chang, Byung-Chul Chang, Gene Chareonthaitawee, Panithaya Chaturvedi, Seemant Chen, Edward Chen, Eugene Chen, Hong Chen, Jaunian Chen, Jersey Chen, Jonathan Chen, Ju Chen, Lin Chen, Peng-Sheng Chen, Shiyou Chen, Xiongwen Chen, Yabing Chen, Yan-fang Chen, Yeong-Renn Cheng, Alan Cherney, David Chetcuti, Stanley Cheung, Anson Cheung, Bernard Chiamvimonvat, Nipavan Chilian, William Chin, Michael Cho, Goo-Yeong Christensen, Geir Chugh, Sumeet Church, Timothy Chyun, Deborah Cogswell, Rebecca Cohen, David Cohen, Jerome D.. Cohen, Marc Cohen, Mauricio Cohen, Meryl S. Cohen, Michael V. Cohen, Mitchell Coke, Lola Colan, Steven D. Coleman, Bernice . Conte, John Cooper, Joshua M. Cooper, Lawton S. Cooper, Leslie Corbalan, Ramon Coromilas, James Costa, Marco Costacou, Tina Costanzo, Maria Rosa Cox, Dermot Crane, Patricia B. Cuchel, Marina Cuculich, Philip Cui, Mei-Zhen Curtis, Anne B. Curtis, Jeptha Curtiss, Linda K. Cushman, Mary Cutlip, Donald E.. Danenberg, Haim Daniels, Curt Daniels, Stephen Danser, A Danziger, Robert S. Das, Dipak K. Das, Sandeep Daubert, James Dauerman, Harold Daugherty, Alan David, Rubenson Davidson, Charles J. Davidson, Patricia M. Davidson, Sean Davies, James Daviglus, Martha Davignon, Jean Davis, Michael E. Dawn, Buddhadeb De Cristofaro, Raimondo De Ferranti, Sarah de Lemos, James De Michelis, Natalie De Paola, Angelo A. De Tombe, Pieter P. Deedwania, Prakash Delafontaine, Patrice Delgado, Victoria Delmar, Mario Delp, Judy M. Denke, Margo deRoos, Albert Desai, Milind Desai, Nimesh D. Deschenes, Isabelle Desjardins, Benoit Després, Jean-Pierre DeVon, Holli A. Dhalla, Naranjan Dickfeld, Timm Dickstein, Kenneth Díez, Javier Dilsizian, Vasken DiMarco, John Dimmeler, Stefanie Disalvo, Thomas G. Diver, Daniel J. Diwan, Abhinav Dobrev, Dobromir Doering, Lynn V. Donahue, J. Kevin Dong, Feng Donino, Michael Dorn, Gerald W. Dostal, David Drachman, Douglas Drazner, Mark Drew, Barbara J. Du, Xiaoping Duan, Dayue Dudley, Samuel Duell, Barton Dukkipati, Srinivas Dullum, Mercedes K. C. Duncker, Dirk Dunlap, Mark Duprez, Daniel Durante, William Dustin, Mark G. Dzavik, Vladimir Eapen, Zubin Eaton, Charles B. Ecelbarger, Carolyn M. A. Eckman, Peter Edelson, Dana Edvardsen, Thor Efimov, Igor Eghbali, Mansoureh . Eghtesady, Pirooz Eguchi, Satoru . Eisner, David A. Eitzman, Daniel Ellinor, Patrick T.. Elrod, John Emanueli, Costanza Endoh, Masao . Engelhardt, Stefan Engler, Marguerite M. Engler, Mary B. Ernst, Sabine Eshtehardi, Parham Evangelista, Lorraine Everett, Brendan M. Ewald, Gregg C. Fadel, Elie Fairman, Enrique Fay, William P. Fazio, Sergio Feinberg, Mark Feingold, Brian Feingold, Kenneth Feit, Frederick Feldman, David Felker, Michael Fifer, Michael A.. Fink, Gregory D. Fischbach, Peter Fischell, Tim Fischer, Jens Fisher, John Fitzgerald, Michael L. Flachskampf, Frank Fleg, Jerome Fleischmann, Dominik Floras, John S. Fonarow, Gregg C. Fontana, Gregory Foody, JoAnne Fornage, Myriam Fox, Caroline S. Franklin, Barry Franklin, Sarah Freedman, Jane E. Fremes, Stephen French, John K.. Frisbee, Jefferson C. Froehlich, James Fuentes, Lisa Fujita, Masatoshi Fujita, Toshiro Fukai, Tohru Fukuda, Keiichi Funk, Marjorie Galkina, Elena Gardner, Timothy J. Garovic, Vesna Garry, Daniel J. Gary, Rebecca Gawaz, Meinrad Geirsson, Arnar Geocadin, Romergryko Georgiou, Demetrios Gerszten, Robert Getz, Godfrey S. Ghali, Jalal K. Ghanbari, Hamid Ghosh, Shobha Giles, Thomas D. Gillam, Linda gimelli, alessia Gitt, Anselm K. Giugliano, Robert P. Glatter, Kathy Glembotski, Christopher Gogo, Prospero B. Gold, Michael R.. Goldberg, Anne Goldberg, Caren Goldberg, Lee R. Goldberger, Zachary Goldmuntz, Elizabeth Goldstein, Sidney Gomberg-Maitland, Mardi Gomes, Antoinette Gomez-Sanchez, Celso Gomez-Sanchez, Elise P. Goodman, Shaun Goodney, Philip Gorcsan, John Gore, M. Odette Gorlach, Agnes Goto, Yoichi Gottlieb, Stephen S. Goyal, Abhinav Granger, Christopher B. Grassi, Guido Greenlund, Kurt Gregoratos, Gabriel Grinfeld, Liliana Gross, Garrett J. Grossi, Eugene Grossman, P Michael Gruber, Peter J. Guallar, Eliseo Guo, Yiru Gupta, Himanshu Gurm, Hitinder Gurvitz, Michelle Gustafsson, Asa Gutterman, David D. Guzik, Tomasz Guzman, Luis A. Gyorke, Sandor Haddad, Francois Hall, Jennifer L. Halperin, Henry R.. Hamburg, Naomi Hamm, Larry Handy, Diane E. Hankinson, Arlene Hare, Joshua Harrington, Robert Harrison, David G. Harrison-Bernard, Lisa Hasegawa, Koji Hasenfuss, Gerd Hatem, Stéphane Hauer, Richard N. Hauptman, Paul J. Hayes, David L. Hayman, Laura L. Hazen, Stanley L. Hegele, Robert Heidenreich, Paul Hemphill, Linda Henriques, Jose Henry, Michel Henry, Timothy Henzlova, Milena J. Hermiller, James . Hernandez, Adrian F. Hernandez, Teri Hetzer, Roland Hickey, Kathleen Hill, Joseph A.. Hill, Michael Hirooka, Yoshitaka Hirsch, Alan T. Ho, Michael Ho, Vincent B. Hoffmann, Udo Hoit, Brian D. Holinstat, Michael Holman, William Hong, Geu-Ru Hood, Maureen N. Horie, Minoru Horowitz, John D. Houser, Steven R. Hsich, Eileen . Hsu, Daphne T. Hsu, Tsui Lieh Huang, Spencer C-c S. Hudson, Michael P.. Huffman, Mark Hundley, William Hung, Judy Husain, Mansoor Hussain, M Mahmood. Hwang, Paul M.. Ichinose, Fumito Idris, Ahamed H. Ikonomidis, John Ilkhanoff, Leonard Imaizumi, Tsumotu Imamura, Fumiaki Insel, Paul A. Isshiki, Takaaki Ivy, D. Dunbar Jackson, Elizabeth A. Jacobs, Alice K. Jacobs, Jill Jacobs, Marshall L. Jacobson, Terry A. Jaff, Michael Jaffe, Allan Jaffe, Ronen Jain, Mukesh Jain, Renuka Jakubowski, Hieronim Jang, Ik-Kyung Janssen, Paul Janssens, Stefan Januzzi, James Jeevanandam, Valluvan Jenny, Nancy S. Jeremias, Allen Jerosch-Herold, Michael Jessen, Michael Jialal, Ishwarlal John, Roy Johnson, Andrew Jones, Lee Jones, Steven P. Jones, W. Schuyler Jose, Pedro Joseph, Susan Jouan, Jerome Jung, Hae Ok Jurgens, Corrine Kadish, Alan H. Kajstura, Jan Kaplan, Aaron V. Kapur, Navin Karagueuzian, Hrayr Karas, Richard H. Karliner, Joel Kasper, Edward Kass, David A. Kass, Robert Kassahun, Helina Kastrati, Adnan Kathiresan, Sekar Katusic, Zvonimir S. Katz, Amos Kaufmann, Philipp Kaul, Sanjiv Kavey, Rae-Ellen Kern, John Kern, Karl Kern, Mort Khandheria, Bijoy K.. Khera, Amit Kibbe, Melina Kim, Hyo-Soo Kimm, Sue Kimmelstiel, Carey D. Kimura, Akinori Kimura, Takeshi Kinlay, Scott Kirsch, Jacobo Kirsh, Joel . Kirshenbaum, James . Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A. Kishore, Raj Kitakaze, Masafumi Kleber, Andre Kleiman, Neil S. Klein, Allan Klein, Helmut U. Klein, Liviu Kline Rogers, Eva Kloner, Robert A. Knollmann, Bjorn Knowlton, Kirk Kociol, Robb D. Koelling, Todd Koenig, Wolfgang Konety, Suma Konstam, Marvin Koplan, Bruce A. Koren, Gideon Kormos, Robert Kort, Smadar Kosiborod, Mikhail Kotchen, Jane M. Kourembanas, Stella Kraemer, Frederic Kramer, Christopher M. Krieger, Jose Kugelmass, Aaron Kuiper, Johan Kukreja, Rakesh Kuller, Lewis H. Kumbhani, Dharam Kwan, Jun Kwang, J W. Kwok, Wai-meng Ky, Bonnie Lackland, Daniel T. Lai, Wyman Lakoski, Susan G. Lamberti, John J. Lampert, Rachel J. Lancellotti, Patrizio Lang, Roberto Laskey, Warren k. Lauer, Michael Lawton, Jennifer Lazar, Harold L. Leary, Marion Leatherbury, Linda Lee, Christopher S. Lee, Vivien Leenen, Frans Lefer, David J. Lefevre, Thierry Leier, Carl V.. Leipsic, Jonathon Leiter, Lawrence Lemaire, Scott Lemery, Robert Lemieux, Isabelle Lentz, Steven R. Leosco, Dario Lerakis, Stamatios Leri, Annarosa Levitsky, Sidney Levy, Jerrold H. Lewandowski, E . Li, Ji Li, Ren-Ke Li, Xia Liao, Ronglih Lichtenstein, Alice H. Liebeskind, David S. Lim, Chee Lima, Joao A. Limacher, Marian Lincoff, A. Michael Lindman, Brian R.. Lindquist, Ruth Lindsay, Bruce Ling, Frederick Link, Mark Liotta, Robert Litt, Harold Little, Stephen Litwin, Sheldon Liu, Kiang Liu, Ming Lin Liu, Shizhen Liu, Zhenguo Liu, Zhi-ping Lloyd-Jones, Donald M. Lohmeier, Thomas Lohr, Jamie L. London, Barry Long, Carlin Lookstein, Robert A. Lopaschuk, Gary . LOPEZ, JOHN J. Lopez, Leo Lucchesi, Pamela Luepker, Russell V. Ma, Xin Machado, Roberto Mackey, Rachel H. Mackman, Nigel MacRae, Calum A. Madias, Christopher Mahaffey, Kenneth W. Mahle, William Maisel, Alan S. Makan, Majesh Makaryus, Amgad N.. Malaisrie, S Christopher Malik, Marek Mallat, Ziad Maltais, Simon Mangion, Judy Mankad, Sunil V. Mann, Douglas L. Manoukian, Steven Marber, Michael S.. Marchlinski, Francis Marelli, Ariane Margulies, Kenneth Marian, Ali J. Markowitz, Steven . Martin, Cindy M. Marx, Steven O. Marzilli, Mario Masoudi, Frederick A. Mathias, Wilson Mathier, Michael A. Matkovich, Scot Matsumoto, Alan H. Matsuoka, Rumiko Mattos, Luiz A P. Mauri, Laura Mayr, Manuel McCabe, Pamela McCarthy, Patrick M.. McCrindle, Brian McFalls, Edward O. McGuire, Darren K. McKinley, Sharon McNamara, Coleen A. McSweeney, Jean C.. Mehta, Laxmi Mehta, Nehal Menasche, Philippe Menick, Donald R. Mentzer, Robert Merchant, Raina Merkus, Daphne Mertens, Luc Messenger, John Miano, Joseph Michaud, Gregory Michelakis, Evangelos D. Mieres, Jennifer H. Mietus-Snyder, Michele Miles, William Milewicz, Dianna Millar, John S. Miller, D. Craig Miller, Edgar R. Miller, Edward Miller, John Miller, Jordan D. Miller, Todd D. Min, James K. Min, Wang Mintz, Gary S. Misra, Sanjay Mital, Seema Mitamura, Hideo . Mitchell, Gary F. Mitchell, Judith E. Mittal, Suneet Miyamoto, Shelley D. Miyazaki, Shunichi Mizuno, Kyoichi Moazami, Nader Mobasseri, Sara Mohr, Friedrich Moliterno, David Moon, Marc Moore, Kathryn J. mora-mangano, christina Morady, Fred Morillo, Carlos A. Morrow, David Moser, Martin Moslehi, Javid Moss, Arthur Muehlschlegel, Jochen Mueller, Gisela Mukamal, Kenneth J. Muller, Dominik N. Murali, Srinivas Muraru, Denisa Murphy, Daniel Murphy, Elizabeth Nachman, Ralph Nadkarni, Vinay Nagueh, Sherif Nahrendorf, Matthias Naidu, Srihari naka, yoshifumi Nakagawa, Yoshihisa Nakamura, Kazufumi Nakanishi, Toshio Nakatani, Satoshi Narayan, Sanjiv M. Natale, Andrea Natarajan, Rama Nattel, Stanley Navar, L Gabriel Nazarian, Saman Neilan, Tomas Neubauer, Stefan Newton-Cheh, Christopher Nichol, Graham Nikolaou, Konstantin Nistala, Ravi Niwa, Koichiro Nixon, John Node, Koichi Nohara, Ryuji Nussmeier, Nancy O'Brien, Emily C. O'Connell, Tim O'Gara, Patrick T. Obal, Detlef Obrien, Edward R. Oechslin, Erwin Ogle, Brenda Ohye, Richard G. Ono, Koh Orchard, Trevor Ordovas, Karen Otsu, Kinya Ozaki, C Keith Pagani, Francis D. Palacios, Igor F. Pandian, Natesa G. Pang, Jinjiang Panza, Julio A. Parashar, Susmita Parikh, Nisha Parikh, Sahil Park, Jeong Bae Passman, Rod S. Patel, Hemal H. Patel, Shailesh B.. Patterson, Cam C. Paul, Thomas Pearson, Thomas A.. Pelter, Michele M. Peltz, Matthias Pena, Constantino Pepper, John R Pereira, Mark A. Periasamy, Muthu Perrault, Louis Peter, Karlheinz Peters, Anne Pfister, Gbaby Kuster Pfister, Otmar Philipson, Ken Phillips, Robert A. Picard, Michael H. Pietra, Bill Pina, Ileana L. Pitt, Geoffrey S. Poirier, Paul Polsani, Venkateshwar Ponikowski, Piotr Porter, Thomas R. Portman, Michael Post, Mark J. Post, Wendy Prabhu, Sumanth Prasad, Abhiram Pratico, Domenico Pratt, J Howard Priori, Silvia G.. Qi, Lu Qin, Gangjian Quaini, Federico Quinn, Laurie Radice, Glenn Radtke, Wolfgang A.K.. Raff, Gilbert Rahimtoola, Shahbudin H. Rahmouni, Kamal Raman, Kathleen G. Raman, Priya Ramires, Jose AF. Ramzy, Danny Randolph, Gwendalyn Rao, Sunil V. Rao, Vivek Rashba, Eric Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura Raveendran, Ganesh Ravishankar, Chitra Rea, Thomas Reddy, Gautham P. Redington, Andrew Rehman, Jalees Reichek, Nathaniel Reiffel, James A. Remaley, Alan T. Ren, Jun Rengo, Giuseppe Reynolds, Kristi Ribeiro, Antonio L. P. Rim, Se-Joong Rimm, Eric Rizzo, Maria Teresa Robert, Shamburek Roberts, Robert Rocic, Petra Rodeheffer, Richard J. Rodriguez, Carlos J. Rodriguez, E Rene Roe, Matthew Roger, Veronique L. Rohatgi, Anand Rosamond, Wayne D. Rosenthal, David rosenthal, lawrence S.. Rosenzweig, Anthony Ross, Heather Ross, Robert S. Rossi, Noreen Rota, Marcello Roy, Denis Rubenfire, Melvyn Ruberg, Frederick L.. Rubin, Geoffrey Rubinshtein, Ronen Ruel, Marc Ruiz, Carlos E. Rumsfeld, John S. Russo, Robert Rutter, Martin K. Ryan, Catherine Ryan, John Ryan, Michael Rybicki, Frank J. Rye, Kerry-Anne Sabbah, Hani Sable, Craig . Sadoshima, Junichi Saeed, Ibrahim Saffitz, Jeffrey E.. Sahn, David J. Sahoo, Susmita Saito, Shuichi Saku, Keijiro Sakuma, Hajime Salisbury, Adam C. Sanders, Stephen Santanam, Nalini Santos, Raul Sapp, John L. Sasse, Phillip Sasser, Jennifer Sasson, Comilla Satin, Jonathan Saucedo, Jorge Saul, Philip . Sawa, Yoshiki Sawyer, Douglas Schaefer, Katrin Scherrer-Crosbie, Marielle Schmidt, Ann Marie Schneider, David Schoenhagen, Paul . Schoepf, U Schrepfer, Sonia Schulz, Rainer Schunkert, Heribert Schwartz, Arnold . Schwartz, Gregory G. Schwenke, Dawn Sellke, Frank Selvin, Elizabeth Semenkovich, Clay F. Semigran, Marc Sesso, Howard D. Shaddy, Robert Shakar, Simon F. Shanahan, Catherine Shannon, Richard P. Sharir, Tali Shea, Steven Sheikh, Farah Sheldon, Robert S. Shen, Win Kuang K. Shi, Weibin Shikany, James M.. Shimada, Toshio Shinmura, Ken . Shumway, Sara J. Sibinga, Nicholas Sica, Domenic Sievert, Horst Sigman, Steven R. Silver, Marc Silvestry, Scott Simon, Daniel I.. Singh, Jagmeet P. Siscovick, David S. Skelding, Kimberly A. Smedira, Nicholas Smith, Conrad Smith, Craig Smyth, Susan S. Snyders, Dirk Soares Feitosa, Gilson Sorokin, Andrey Sorrell, Vincent L. Sowers, James Speer, Mei Y. Sperling, Laurence Spiekerkoetter, Edda Spinale, Francis G. Spragg, David Srichai, Monvadi B. Stack, Austin Stanley, William Starling, Randall Steenbergen Jr., Charles Steg, Philippe Gabriel Stein, Richard A. Steinberg, Daniel H. Steinberger, Julia Steingart, Richard Stevenson, Lynne Warner Stewart, Alex Stewart, Duncan J. Stewart, Kerry Stier, Charles T. Stillman, Arthur Strickberger, S. Adam Sugeng, LIssa Sun, Jie Sun, Zhongjie Sundararajan, Sophia Sundt, Thoralf` Sussman, Mark A. Suuronen, Erik Swirski, Filip K. Taegtmeyer, Heinrich Tafur, Alfonso Takemura, Genzou Tamaki, Nagara Tamisier, Renaud Tang, Wilson Tang, Yaoliang Tarasoutchi, Flavio Taylor, David Taylor, Doris A. Taylor, W Robert Tedgui, Alain Tedrow, Usha Teerlink, John R. Thavendiranathan, Paaladinesh Thistlethwaite, Patricia Thodeti, Charles Thorin, Eric Thorp, Edward B. Tian, Rong Ting, Henry Tirschwell, David Tojo, Akihiro Tolkacheva, Alena Tomaru, Takanobu Tomaselli, Gordon F. Townsend, Raymond Troughton, Richard Tsao, Phillip S. Tseng, Elaine Tsimikas, Sotirios Tsutsui, Jeane Tu, Donna Tune, Jonathan Turan, Tanya Tyagi, Suresh Tzeng, Edith Tzivoni, Dan . Udelson, James E. Urbina, Elaine Ursell, Philip C. Uzark, Karen Valdivia, Hector H. Valente, Anne Marie Valgimigli, Marco Van Arsdell, Glen S. van Berlo, Jop H. Van Eyk, Jennifer Van Horn, Linda Vander Heide, Richard S. Vannan, Mani A. Vatakencherry, George Vatner, Dorothy Vatner, Stephen F. Veledar, Emir Ventura, Hector O. Ver Lee, Peter N. Verdino, Ralph Veronesi, Giovanni Villines, Todd Virmani, Renu Vogel-Claussen, Jens Volders, Paul G. A. Vondriska, Tom M. Voors, Adriaan Voruganti, V. Saroja Wagner, Mary B. Waksman, Ron Walsh, Mary N. Wan, Song Wang, Andrew Wang, Hong Wang, Shu Wang, Tracy Wang, Xian Wang, Xuejun Warach, Steven Wary, Kishore K. Webster, Keith A. Wehrens, Xander Weihrauch, Dorothee . Weinstock, Jonathan Weintraub, Andrew Weintraub, William Weisel, Richard Weiss, Robert Weissman, Neil J. 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