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1

Petrasek, Tomas, Iva Prokopova, Stepan Bahnik, Kai Schonig, Stefan Berger, Karel Vales, Bjorn Tews, Martin E. Schwab, Dusan Bartsch, and Ales Stuchlik. "Nogo-A downregulation impairs place avoidance in the Carousel maze but not spatial memory in the Morris water maze." Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 107 (January 2014): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2013.10.015.

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FANG, XIANYONG, CHRISTIAN JACQUEMIN, and FRÉDÉRIC VERNIER. "WEBCONTENT VISUALIZER: A VISUALIZATION SYSTEM FOR SEARCH ENGINES IN SEMATIC WEB." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 10, no. 05 (September 2011): 913–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622011004646.

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Since the results from Semantic Web search engines are highly structured XML documents, they cannot be efficiently visualized with traditional explorers. Therefore, the Semantic Web calls for a new generation of search query visualizers that can rely on document metadata. This paper introduces such a visualization system called WebContent Visualizer that is used to display and browse search engine results. The visualization is organized into three levels: (1) Carousels contain documents with the same ranking, (2) carousels are piled into stacks, one for each date, and (3) these stacks are organized along a meta-carousel to display the results for several dates. Carousel stacks are piles of local carousels with increasing radii to visualize the ranks of classes. For document comparison, colored links connect documents between neighboring classes on the basis of shared entities. Based on these techniques, the interface is made of three collaborative components: an inspector window, a visualization panel, and a detailed dialog component. With this architecture, the system is intended to offer an efficient way to explore the results returned by Semantic Web search engines.
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3

Prokopova, Iva, Stepan Bahnik, Vanessa Doulames, Karel Vales, Tomas Petrasek, Jan Svoboda, and Ales Stuchlik. "Synergistic effects of dopamine D2-like receptor antagonist sulpiride and beta-blocker propranolol on learning in the Carousel maze, a dry-land spatial navigation task." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 102, no. 1 (July 2012): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2012.04.003.

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4

Stuchlik, A., H. Hatalová, A. N. Grzyb, T. Petrasek, I. Prokopova, R. Overall, J. Silhavy, et al. "P-381 - Genetic and correlation analysis of spatial learning of the rat hxb/bxh recombinant inbred strains in the carousel maze, a spatial avoidance paradigm." European Psychiatry 27 (January 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(12)74548-0.

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5

Janikova, Martina, Karolina Mainerova, Iveta Vojtechova, Tomas Petrasek, Jan Svoboda, and Ales Stuchlik. "Memantine and Riluzole Exacerbate, Rather Than Ameliorate Behavioral Deficits Induced by 8-OH-DPAT Sensitization in a Spatial Task." Biomolecules 11, no. 7 (July 9, 2021): 1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11071007.

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Chronic sensitization to serotonin 1A and 7 receptors agonist 8-OH-DPAT induces compulsive checking and perseverative behavior. As such, it has been used to model obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)-like behavior in mice and rats. In this study, we tested spatial learning in the 8-OH-DPAT model of OCD and the effect of co-administration of memantine and riluzole—glutamate-modulating agents that have been shown to be effective in several clinical trials. Rats were tested in the active place avoidance task in the Carousel maze, where they learned to avoid the visually imperceptible shock sector. All rats were subcutaneously injected with 8-OH-DPAT (0.25 mg/kg) or saline (control group) during habituation. During acquisition, they were pretreated with riluzole (1 mg/kg), memantine (1 mg/kg), or saline solution 30 min before each session and injected with 8-OH-DPAT (“OH” groups) or saline (“saline” groups) right before the experiment. We found that repeated application of 8-OH-DPAT during both habituation and acquisition significantly increased locomotion, but it impaired the ability to avoid the shock sector. However, the application of 8-OH-DPAT in habituation had no impact on the learning process if discontinued in acquisition. Similarly, memantine and riluzole did not affect the measured parameters in the “saline” groups, but in the “OH” groups, they significantly increased locomotion. In addition, riluzole increased the number of entrances and decreased the maximum time avoided of the shock sector. We conclude that monotherapy with glutamate-modulating agents does not reduce but exacerbates cognitive symptoms in the animal model of OCD.
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6

Wooller, Matthew, Bert Collins, and Marilyn Fogel. "The elemental analyzer sample carousel: loading an autosampler made easy." Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 15, no. 20 (October 1, 2001): 1957–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.468.

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7

Muzzi, Ronald W., and Brian J. Eadie. "The Design and Performance of a Sequencing Sediment Trap for Lake Research." Marine Technology Society Journal 36, no. 2 (June 1, 2002): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/002533202787914025.

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Static sediment traps have been successfully used to examine the processes of particle flux and resuspension in large lakes and coastal systems. Although the traps themselves are inexpensive, the deployment and retrieval of them is costly, which restricts both the quantity and frequency of samples. To overcome this, a programmable sequencing sediment trap was designed and tested for use in large lakes and coastal systems. Sediment is collected into a carousel of 23 standard 60 ml (Nalgene™) polyethylene sample bottles. The sequencing design incorporates an electric motor and paddle to rotate the carousel so that one sample bottle at a time is exposed according to a preprogrammed schedule. These traps incorporate a cylindrical design with a 20 cm collection opening and an 8:1 aspect ratio. The micro-controller monitors the operation and records operational parameters allowing corifirmation of the exposure time of each bottle. Several field tests were conducted to verify the precision and uniformity of the sediment collection. Impmvements made over the 10 years of deployment experience and field testing have resulted in a very reliable and low-cost instrument.
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8

Savenkov, Dmitriy, Oleg Kirischiev, Valentina Serdyuk, Aleksey Shcherbakov, and Dmitriy Kirillov. "Dynamic friction coefficients of grain crops of bulk agricultural products." E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017501001.

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The article covers issues related to the study of physical and mechanical characteristics of bulk materials, namely the coefficients of external friction in static and dynamic modes. The program, methodology and results of research on the practical study of external friction coefficients of typical agricultural grain products by the surfaces made of materials typical for the working bodies of production machines, using an innovative carousel-type device, are presented. As a result of research, it was found that in the range of linear speeds from 0 to 1.75 m/s, there is a change in the friction coefficients, which has a nonlinear character.
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9

Uehara, Yuji, and Shoji Ikeda. "Dependence of Magnetic Properties on Sputtering Pressure for Fe–Al–O Alloy Films Made by Carousel-Type Sputtering." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 42, Part 1, No. 7A (July 15, 2003): 4297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.42.4297.

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10

DeGrella, R. F., G. L. Combs, E. E. Coffee, C. H. Stern, D. Frenkel, F. Kureshy, W. J. Kanewske, D. A. Hiatt, R. E. Shanks, and J. G. Pumphrey. "A nephelometry system for the Abbott TDx analyzer." Clinical Chemistry 31, no. 9 (September 1, 1985): 1474–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/31.9.1474.

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Abstract A self-contained light-scattering accessory carousel has been developed for the Abbott TDx fluorescence polarization analyzer, extending the instrument's capabilities to nephelometric methods of analysis, including assays for specific proteins by immunoprecipitation: IgG, IgA, IgM, and transferrin. The scattered light from a green-light-emitting diode (peak wavelength 565 nm) is measured at an angle of 37.5 degrees by the existing optical detection system of the TDx analyzer without modification of the instrument. Measurements are made at quasi-equilibrium, with sample blank correction. No sample pretreatment is required, and antigen-excess is checked automatically. CVs range from 3 to 6% (within-run) and 7 to 9%. (total). Calibration curves may be stored for at least two weeks. A nephelometric method for monitoring chromogenic reactions in the green wavelength region is also described. This method--Scattered Energy Attenuation (SEA)--has been used in preliminary experiments to measure calcium, total protein, iron, and bilirubin.
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11

МЕЩЕРЯКОВ, В. П. "CHARACTERISTICS AND EVALUATION OF FIRST-CALF COWS ON THE INTENSITY OF MILK REMOVAL AT THE «CAROUSEL» INSTALLATION." Molochnoe i miasnoe skotovodstvo, no. 7() (December 9, 2020): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33943/mms.2020.64.31.002.

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Дана характеристика коров-первотелок (n=193) по интенсивности молоковыведения и проведена оценка их индивидуальных особенностей молокоотдачи при доении на установке «Карусель». Регистрация параметров доения осуществлялась с помощью измерительной системы «Dairy Plan». Для изучения влияния разового удоя на характер взаимосвязи между показателями молоковыведения были сделаны 2 выборки по 30 голов в зависимости от колебаний разового удоя. Во второй выборке в зависимости от величины средней интенсивности молоковыведения исследуемые первотелки были разделены на 3 группы. При их характеристике по средней интенсивности молоковыведения выделены группы животных, различающихся по величине разового удоя. Наибольший разовый удой отмечен у первотелок с самой высокой интенсивностью молоковыведения. Показано влияние разового удоя на уровень взаимосвязи между средней интенсивностью молоковыведения и продолжительностью доения. Анализ параметров молоковыведения группы с узким лимитом колебаний разового удоя позволил выделить первотелок в зависимости от индивидуальных особенностей молокоотдачи и показал очень тесную зависимость (r=-0,95; P<0,001) между средней интенсивностью молоковыведения и продолжительностью доения. Из двух параметров: средней интенсивности молоковыведения и продолжительности доения для оценки индивидуальных особенностей молокоотдачи коров рекомендуется использовать величину средней интенсивности молоковыведения. Оценка и отбор первотелок с высокой интенсивностью молоковыведения будет способствовать увеличению молочной продуктивности стада. The work gives a characteristic of first-calf cows (n=193) by the intensity of milk removal and an evaluation of their individual milk removal characteristics during milking at the Carousel installation. Recording milking parameters was done by means of measuring unit Dairy Plan. To study the effect of one-time milk yield on the interrelation between milk removal parameters, two groups were made depending on the limit of fluctuations in one-time milk yield (30 cows each). In the second group, the first-calf cows studied were divided into three groups depending on the duration of milking. When characterizing first-calf cows by average intensity of milk excretion, groups of animals were distinguished that differ in the value of one-time milk yields. The highest one-time milk yield was shown in first-calf cows with the highest milk removal intensity. There has been shown the effect of one-time milk yield on the level of the relationship between the duration of milking and the average intensity of milk removal. An analysis of the milk production parameters of the group with a narrow limit of fluctuations in the one-time milk yield allowed us to divide first-calf cows depending on the individual characteristics of milk yield and showed a very close relationship (r=-0.95; P<0.001) between the average intensity of milk removal and the duration of milking. Of the two parameters of milking: the average intensity of milk removal and the duration of milking, it is recommended to use the value of the average intensity of milk removal to assess the individual characteristics of milk production in cows. The evaluation and selection of first-calf cows with a high intensity of milk removal will contribute to an increase in the milk production of the herd.
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12

AlGhamdi, Hani A. "Saudi Airlines Service Quality: Passengers’ Perceptions toward SAUDIA Operational Procedures Pre-flight Services: An Empirical Investigation." International Journal of Business and Management 15, no. 1 (December 14, 2019): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n1p122.

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The study aimed at assessing service quality (SQ) of Saudi Arabian Airlines (SAUDIA); the sole national air transporter in Saudi Arabia. Considering the SERVQUAL model developed by Parasuraman et al. (1985), the study used a developed scale dedicated to Airlines industry. The nine dimensions scale &ldquo;ASQUAL&rdquo; included: declaration practices, planning practices, front offices procedures, technological self-processes, crew practices, operational procedures, equipping processes, hospitality practices, and warranty procedures. Among those dimensions, this study focused on the ASQUAL sixth dimension: operational procedures. For this purpose, 502 questionnaires were collected and analyzed from different gender, passengers classes, educational levels, and ages. With its Eight factors, the operational procedures dimension used in this study and revealed that the passengers were in general unsatisfied about the quality of the operational procedures services (OPSQ) provided by SAUDIA. The measured factors were: Waiting Time (Counters Queue), Frequent Announcements (Final Boarding &amp; Pre-flight), On-Time (Flight Departure), Waiting Time (Baggage Arrival). The other remaining factors were: Announcement (Guidance to Specific Baggage Carousel), Safety (Delivered Baggage), Announcement (Replacement for Delayed Flight), and Pre-announcement (Replacement for Canceled Flight / 7+ Days Prior). The study showed that there -at least- two operational services were unoffered by SAUDIA. The contributions of this study to the existent literature in services quality are assessed together with the contributions made to the air transport industry. The limitations of the study discussed, the recommendations addressed, and the potential for future research in this filed indicated.
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13

Elmsheuser, Johannes, Christos Anastopoulos, Jamie Boyd, James Catmore, Heather Gray, Attila Krasznahorkay, Josh McFayden, et al. "Evolution of the ATLAS analysis model for Run-3 and prospects for HL-LHC." EPJ Web of Conferences 245 (2020): 06014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024506014.

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With an increased dataset obtained during the Run-2 of the LHC at CERN, the even larger forthcoming Run-3 data and the expected increase of the dataset by more than one order of magnitude for the HL-LHC, the ATLAS experiment is reaching the limits of the current data production model in terms of disk storage resources. The anticipated availability of an improved fast simulation will enable ATLAS to produce significantly larger Monte Carlo samples with the available CPU, which will then be limited by insufficient disk resources. The ATLAS Analysis Model Study Group for Run-3 was setup at the end of Run-2. Its tasks have been to analyse the efficiency and suitability of the current analysis model and to propose significant improvements. The group has considered options allowing ATLAS to save, for the same sample of data and simulated events, at least 30% disk space overall, and has given recommendations on how significantly larger savings could be realised for the HL-LHC. Furthermore, suggestions were made to harmonise the current stage of analysis across the collaboration. The group has now completed its work: key recommendations will be the new small sized analysis formats DAOD_PHYS and DAOD_PHYSLITE and the increased usage of a tape carousel mode in the centralised production of these formats. This proceeding reviews the recommended ATLAS analysis model for Run-3 and the status of its implementation. It also provides an outlook to the HL-LHC analysis.
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Roberts, Warren, Benny Bruton, Jonathan Edelson, Wenhua Lu, Penny Perkins-Veazie, Jim Shrefler, and Michael E. Stanghellini. "WATERMELON SEEDLING MORTALITY ASSOCIATED WITH Pythium aphanidermatum." HortScience 40, no. 3 (June 2005): 873a—873. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.873a.

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Forty-one cultivars of triploid and diploid watermelons (Citrullus lanatus) were grown at Lane, Oklahoma in 2003. Seeds were placed in Jiffy-9 pellets in a greenhouse on 21 May. Fields were prepared with raised beds 1 m wide covered with black plastic. Plots were 3 m wide by 15 m long, with 4 replications, arranged as a randomized complete block. Seedlings were transplanted to the field on 4 June. From 4–9 June, rainfall occurred 5 days. Maximum soil temperatures at 5 cm, under bare soil, from 1–9 June were 34, 34, 35, 26, 22, 26, 31, 29, and 32 °C, respectively. On 9 June, 84% of the seedlings were dead. Lesions were observed on the roots and stems and isolations were made from symptomatic tissues. The predominant pathogen isolated from the seedlings was Pythium aphanidermatum. Some of the cultivars appear to have some degree of resistance to P. aphanidermatum. Mortality among the cultivars, averaged across all replications, ranged from 33% to 100%. The cultivars with the lowest mortality were “Tri-X Carousel” (33%), `Sunny' (40%), `WT-02-31' (53%), `Ole' (58%), and `Tri-X Palomar' (68%). New seeds were seeded in the greenhouse on 16 June, and transplanted to the field on June 30. The replacement seedlings were planted in the same field, in the same location as the previous plants. Maximum soil temperatures for the two week interval following the second planting ranged from 33 to 39 °C, with only one rain of 0.8 cm occurring 10 days after planting. There was no apparent plant loss due to P. aphidermatum in the second planting.
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15

Parker, Julia E., Stephen P. Thompson, Tom M. Cobb, Fajin Yuan, Jonathan Potter, Alistair R. Lennie, Sam Alexander, et al. "High-throughput powder diffraction on beamline I11 at Diamond." Journal of Applied Crystallography 44, no. 1 (November 27, 2010): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889810044948.

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A new capability designed for high-throughput (HT) structural analysis using the synchrotron powder diffraction beamline (I11) at Diamond Light Source is reported. With a high-brightness X-ray beam, multi-analyser detectors and fast data-acquisition procedures, high-quality diffraction data can be collected at a speed of ∼15–30 min per powder pattern for good crystalline materials. Fast sample changing at a rate of a few seconds per specimen is achieved with a robotic arm and pre-loaded capillary specimens on a multi-tray carousel (200-sample capacity). Additional equipment, such as an automatic powder-loading machine and a pre-alignment jig for the sample capillaries, is available to reduce preparation time. For demonstration purposes, the first results presented here are those from standard reference powders of Si, TiO2and TiO2/Si mixtures, obtained by analysing the data using Le Bail (instrumental calibration) and Rietveld refinements (quantitative agreement within 1%). The HT hardware was then used to study the structural phase evolution of a library of 31 La4Ni3−xFexO10heterometallic ceramic powders in less than 1 d. The powders were generated from a single heat treatment (at 1348 K in air for 12 h) of nanoceramic oxide co-precipitate precursors, made using a newly developed HT synthesis robot. Crystallographic details (symmetry and lattice parameters) were obtained as a function of Fe concentration. The results revealed that this approach was able to produce a pure Ruddlesden–Popper-type phase with an iron content of up tox= 0.5, significantly higher than has been achieved previously using more conventional synthesis routes and thus demonstrating the power of using the HT approach.
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Sitdikov, Farit, Bulat Ziganshin, Radik Shaydullin, and Anastasiya Moskvicheva. "INTRODUCTION AND USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN DAIRY ANIMAL PRODUCTION." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 15, no. 1 (May 14, 2020): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2020-81-87.

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The use of modern computer technology in animal husbandry without taking into account an experience can lead to unexpected results. From an economic point of view, the introduction and use of innovations in agriculture is not always justified, because of it is necessary to deal with the natural environment, and it is difficult to make predictions for obtaining particular results under such conditions. The article summarizes the experience of using modern computer technologies in dairy farming, considers approaches to improving the technology of milk production in cattle breeding, its innovative potential. Industrial-type enterprises must be modernized with the maximum use of existing facilities and technical equipment, with equipping them with advanced machines, automatic machines and equipment. The use of mechanization and automation should ensure reliable implementation and control of the processes of preparation, transportation and dosing of feed, removal and processing of manure and wastewater, and the creation of an optimal microclimate regardless of the season and climatic zone. The necessity of spreading a loose-line method of keeping cows, milking parlors and automated systems is substantiated. Cow milking should be considered a significant element in the mechanization of technological processes on a livestock farm, and therefore the most promising development of milking systems in automated and computerized installations such as Europarallel, Herringbone, and Carousel. The use of innovative digital developments such as the creation of large databases in dairy farming allows us to more accurately determine the possible results of investments and more efficiently integrate agriculture into society. The development of modern technologies contributes to a more complete realization of the genetic potential of animals and thereby increases the efficiency of dairy cattle breeding
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17

Langrell, S. R. H., and S. J. Irvine. "First Report of Colletotrichum acutatum on Kalmia." Plant Disease 85, no. 4 (April 2001): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.4.447a.

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Colletotrichum acutatum J. H. Simmonds was isolated from diseased leaves of ornamental Kalmia latifolia L. (mountain laurel) cvs. Carousel and Peppermint on plants imported from the United States to Edinburgh, Scotland, in December 1999. Symptoms included sunken, desiccated, darkened necrotic areas, primarily at the leaf tip. Necrotic areas advanced toward the leaf base and were bordered by purple/red pigmentation. Isolations were made from salmon colored conidiomata that developed on abaxial leaf surfaces following incubation in a humidity box at 25°C for 7 to 10 days. White aerial mycelia, becoming gray to grayish beige, and producing salmon to orange colored conidial masses, formed on potato dextrose agar after 10 to 14 days. Conidia were hyaline, aseptate, fusiform to slightly irregular, and measured 13.4 to 13.8 × 4.3 to 4.9 μm. Both morphological and conidial characteristics were consistent with the description of C. acutatum (2). The identity of isolates was further verified by positive plate-trapped antigen ELISA of conidial preparations using a species-specific monoclonal antibody (1). Pathogenicity was assessed by inoculating the adaxial surface of healthy leaves of both cultivars of the imported plants with colonized agar disks and a range of spore suspensions (30, 300, and 3,000 spores delivered in 30 μl volumes) from test fungal isolates and a confirmed laboratory strain (three replicates per treatment). To ensure inoculum uptake, two 5 mm2 areas of cuticle on either side of the mid-rib of each leaf were lightly scratched with a sterile hyperdermic needle prior to inoculation. Inoculated leaves were incubated in a humidity box at 25°C for up to 3 weeks. Symptom development was progressive but relatively slow on both cultivars. The relatively slow development on artificially infected leaf material may be partly attributable to residual fungicide treatment as prescribed by the Scottish Plant Health Service at the time of planting out. Symptoms produced on fruits (apple, banana, and strawberry), inoculated with both test and laboratory strains of the fungus, were identical. Symptoms did not occur on control leaves or fruits inoculated with sterile distilled water or uninoculated agar disks. Koch's postulates were confirmed by consistently reisolating isolates with morphological and immunological characteristics identical to the fungal isolate used to initially inoculate test material. Over the same period, additional symptoms, identical to those originally described at the time of interception, continued to develop on leaf tips of both Kalmia cultivars. Additional isolations from this material were characterized as C. acutatum. Identification of representative isolates was confirmed by CABI Bioscience, Egham, UK, where a reference culture (accession number IMI 384569) has been deposited. As advanced symptoms were observed immediately on arrival of this consignment in the UK, original infection is thought to have occurred prior to importation. This is the first report of C. acutatum infecting K. latifolia. References: (1) I. Barker et al. 1994. Pages 179-182 in: Assays for Plant Pathogenic Fungi: Identification, Detection and Quantification. A. Schots, F. M. Dewey, and R. Oliver, eds. CABI International, Wallingford, UK. (2) B. J. Dyko and J. E. M. Mordue. CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria. No. 630, 1979.
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Wang, Y. J., and J. S. IWANCZYK. "X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis Capability of HGI2 Detector Systems." MRS Proceedings 302 (1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-302-89.

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ABSTRACTA laboratory XRF analysis system employing an HgI2 spectrometer detector has been built. The system consists of an x-ray generator tube, a rotating carousel holding multiple XRF targets, and a probe head containing the HgI2 detector. Tests have been performed on several samples, under vacuum, helium and nitrogen ambient atmospheric conditions. This is of particular interest, since the applications for such an XRF system include operation under different ambient conditions. For applications in terrestrial and space planetary exploration, the expected temperatures and gas ambient will vary widely. Comparative analyses using the various gases were made on spectra obtained from standard geological samples.
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BRICHTOVÁ, E., T. PETRÁSEK, K. VALEŠ, and A. STUCHLÍK. "Higher Doses of (+)MK-801 (Dizocilpine) Induced Mortality and Procedural but Not Cognitive Deficits in Delayed Testing in the Active Place Avoidance With Reversal on the Carousel." Physiological Research, April 16, 2015, 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.932832.

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Schizophrenia is a devastating disorder affecting 1 % of the world's population. An important role in the study of this disease is played by animal models. Since there is evidence that acute psychotic episodes can have consequences on later cognitive functioning, the present study has investigated the effects of a single systemic application of higher doses of (+)MK-801 (3 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg) to adult male Long-Evans rats from the Institute’s breeding colony on delayed testing in the active place avoidance task with reversal on the Carousel (a rotating arena). Besides significant mortality due to the injections, a disruption of procedural functions in active place avoidance, after the dose 5 mg/kg was observed. It was concluded that Long-Evans rats from our breeding colony do not represent a suitable biomodel for studying the effects of single high-dose NMDA antagonists.
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20

Mistry, Pritesh, James Bateman, Helen Foss, and Muhamad Jasim. "P083 A rheumatology carousel: three-year results from an open-access teaching workshop designed for core rheumatology assessments for undergraduate medical students." Rheumatology 60, Supplement_1 (April 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keab247.081.

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Abstract Background/Aims Medical students need to gain patient contact to develop their skills in history taking and examinations. In year three, undergraduate students typically rotate across various hospitals and specialties and are expected to have dedicated rheumatology exposure for history and examination competencies. Rheumatology as an out-patient specialty can limit opportunities for medical students to have broad exposure to rheumatological conditions. Methods In January 2018, we designed an annual rheumatology half-day teaching workshop (‘Rheumatology Carousel’) using a combination of lecture-based teaching and small group based guided clinical history and examination stations, aimed at third-year medical students from the University of Birmingham. This covered key presentations in rheumatology: axial spondyloarthropathy, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis (connective tissue disease), osteoarthritis, and vasculitis. Each station required a Clinical Teaching Fellow or Rheumatology ST trainee, overseen by one consultant facilitator. We designed patient proforma’s incorporating consent, demographics, key clinical history, therapy, and examination findings. We produced a written patient guide, and consultants invited appropriate patients to volunteer for the day. We designed a one-hour lecture-based tutorial. A lesson plan and schedule were created outlining faculty requirements; including time, roles, and faculty numbers. We invited five to six patients to each session, with a plan of four to five focussed examinations. We designed the carousel to accommodate up to 40 students, split into two groups running over a day. Focussed examinations involved students in groups of four, with each student being a lead examiner in at least one station, each station lasting 20 minutes. Best practice examination techniques for each condition were assessed and emphasised. Following a debrief, we collected feedback from students, faculty, and patients (online and written feedback), using Likert scores for teaching content, and quality of the session delivery. Results The carousel ran in February 2018, 19, and 20. The sessions were positively evaluated by students, faculty, and patients. In total, 93 students attended, 89/93 completed feedback. Satisfaction scores (mean; SD; range) were high (1-strongly disagree, 5-strongly agree) for content (4.8; 0.49, range 3-5) and quality of delivery (4.7; 0.54; 3-5). All patients who participated volunteered to return for future teaching sessions, with several patients attending all three years. Free text feedback indicated students valued structured exposure to core conditions and called for more sessions of this nature. Conclusion This sustainable reproducible intervention ensures students have structured exposure to important rheumatological conditions. The methodology allows reproducible sessions that are positively evaluated despite rotating clinical teaching staff. We have made all our teaching materials, logistical plan, and scheduling tools available as open access resources under a Creative Commons license for free re-use and adaptation by any healthcare professional, via a web link. We plan to record an electronic version to distribute post the COVID-19 pandemic. Disclosure P. Mistry: None. J. Bateman: None. H. Foss: None. M. Jasim: None.
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"“Restaurants in Pocket”: Digitalization and Food Ordering in Bangalore." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, no. 6 (March 30, 2020): 4409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.f8395.038620.

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E- Commerce and Digitalization has paved its way by pooling investments and increasing their market share in Online Food delivery services in India with a revenue of US$7,730m and an Annual growth rate of 12.8% in 2019. [1] Growth and flourishment in working women population, Dual income, Penetration of internet, Smart phones, Double income no kids (DINK) mobile wallets, customization, discounts and offers has made it easy and convenient to order food online through Swiggy, Zomato, Domino’s pizza, uber eats, food panda and others. Bangalore being the highest taker of food orders with 20% market share, Mumbai in its second position with 18% share, Pune at third place with 17% share, Delhi being fourth at 15% and Hyderabad at its fifth position with share of 12% Respectively and other cities accounting to 18% of market share in India 2019. The online food aggregators app has its presence over 200 cities in march 2019.The study emphasizes on understanding the factors influencing to order food online. Convenient and purposive sampling technique has been adopted. A sample of 318 online food ordering customers in Bangalore were surveyed to analyze the Impact of digitalization on ordering Food online using Factor Analysis to associate the influencing factors and Multiple regression was used to identify the most influential factor. It was found that ratings and reviews, ranking on search engine, carousal advertisements, live order tracking, delivery time, coupon code, discounts, notifications on mobile applications had more impact on the consumer’s choice to order food online than preferring for dine out at restaurants.
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Mihalyuk, God. "USE OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING METHODS IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF FUTURE EDUCATORS." Pedagogical education: theory and practice. Psychology. Pedagogy, no. 33 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2409.2020.33.9.

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In the article essence of interactive teaching methods is explained in the article and the advantages of their application in the educational process of higher education institutions are argued. The importance of the focus of the modern educational process not only on professional but also on personal growth of students is outlined. It is about the need to create conditions for the formation of personality traits such as mobility, ability to integrate into a dynamic society, critical thinking, the ability to generate new ideas, the ability to make non-standard decisions and be responsible for them, communication skills, teamwork skills, skills educational situations, etc. The essence of interactive learning is defined, which consists in mutual learning, group form of organization of educational process with realization of active group teaching methods for solving didactic problems. The peculiarities of using interactive teaching methods in the process of preparation of future teachers are revealed. The essence of the most common interactive teaching methods is considered. Working in pairs is an effective method that involves sharing ideas with a partner and further voicing your thoughts to the audience. It is effective to use the Microphone method to update background knowledge, which enables each student to say something quickly, alternately, by answering questions or expressing their opinion or position. Collective discussion, such as Brainstorming, is at the forefront of the educational process of higher education. The Carousel method is most effective for simultaneously involving all participants in the educational process in active work with different partners to discuss discussion issues. The Learning-to-Learn method enables students to pass on their knowledge to their classmates. The method of projects that determines the acquisition and application of practical skills by students. An important tool for the cognitive activity of future professionals is a discussion that involves broad public discussion of some controversial issue. The role of interactive teaching methods in the process of formation of personal and professional qualities of future teachers is revealed.
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