Relevant bibliographies by topics / Carpal bones

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Carpal bones'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Carpal bones"

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B, Uday Kiran, and Divya Pothati. "Study of Appearances of Ossification Centers in the Carpal Bones in 3 – 14 Years Age Group in a Teaching Hospital in Telangana." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 48 (November 30, 2020): 2811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/576.

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BACKGROUND Study of ossification of carpal bones in children indicates the level of structural maturity and age estimation. For the assessment of skeletal maturity in children, radiologists often use hand and wrist radiograph because of low level of radiation. Carpals are the most commonly used bones for determining the age of a child. We wanted to study the appearance of ossification centers in the carpal bones in age group of 3 - 14 years. METHODS This is a prospective observational study of one-year duration conducted between January 2019 and December 2020 in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology at Maheshwara Medical College and Hospital, Patancheru, Telangana. Children 3 to 14 years of age from nearby schools were randomly selected, and X-rays of the carpal bones were taken. Appearance of carpal bones and ossification were studied to estimate the age. RESULTS The study included 70 school children. We found that capitate and hamate carpals ossified during the first year of life in children of both sexes. Triquetral and lunate appeared at 3 - 4 years, trapezium, trapezoid and scaphoid carpals appeared between 5 and 8 years. Pisiform appeared at 9 years of age in females and at 13 years in males. CONCLUSIONS Capitate and hamate ossify at an early age. Triquetral and lunate carpals appear after capitate and hamate. Their appearance is slightly earlier in females than in males. KEYWORDS Ossification, Carpal Bones, Capitate, Hamate
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Abdusamad, V., Vivek Singh, Rohit Jain, and Divya Singh. "Giant Cell Tumor of the Capitate and Hamate: Case Report and of Literature Review." Journal of Wrist Surgery 09, no. 05 (May 20, 2020): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1710527.

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Abstract Background In the hand, giant cell tumors (GCTs) of the bones account for 2 to 5% of all hand tumors; they are often seen in the metacarpals and phalanges, seldom in the carpal bones. In the carpal bones, GCT usually occurs as a single lesion, with multifocal involvement being extremely rare. On analysis of recent English literature, we could find out only two reports having simultaneous involvement of multiple carpal bones. Case Description We report a case of a 29-year-old female with simultaneous involvement of two carpal bones: capitate and hamate. After confirming the diagnosis by histopathological examination, the affected carpals were resected, and the defect was filled with autologous bone graft. Follow-up at 18 months demonstrated no evidence of local recurrence or metastatic disease, and the patient is now having a reasonable hand function. Literature Review We analyzed nine case reports on GCTs in carpal bones in the past 25 years. Seven out of nine cases that we could analyze showed single carpal bone involvement (three capitate, two scaphoid, one hamate, one triquetrum). In these, four patients had undergone resection, and five patients had undergone curettage, of whom one patient came back 5 months later with recurrence. Only two cases were there with simultaneous involvement of multiple carpal bones. Both the cases were managed with resection and reconstruction with autologous graft iliac graft. Clinical Relevance GCTs of the carpal bones are relatively rare, and simultaneous involvement of two bones is rarer. Every attempt should be made to preserve useful wrist range of motion by excision and limited carpal fusion.
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Schellhorn, Rico. "Stiffening in the carpus of Prosantorhinus germanicus (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from Sandelzhausen (Germany)." PalZ 95, no. 3 (August 10, 2021): 531–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12542-021-00574-7.

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AbstractProsantorhinusgermanicus is a small, short-legged, teleoceratine rhino from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen (Bavaria, Germany). P.germanicus shows a high variation in some of its carpal bones. A unique modification of the articulation of Intermedium and Carpale 4 is described here. Special emphasis is given to additional articulation facets at the palmar processes of both bones. These additional contacts, working as stop facets, are unique among rhinos and restrict the flexion of the mid-carpal joint. Some individuals show these additional facets which prohibit the flexion within the wrist and therefore stiffen the carpus. Carpale 4 specimens without the additional facets show knob-like structures instead. These knobs are most likely precursory structures of those facets and the facets are fully developed in heavier males. A skeletal sexual dimorphism is not visible in the sample as all bones are in the same size range. The wrist stiffening in the mid-carpal joint supports a greater bodyweight and therefore could coincide with P.germanicus as a proposed dwarfed rhinoceros species. The stiffening can also be interpreted in favor of a semiaquatic mode of life. The stiffened carpus is more resistant against injuries while walking on muddy grounds in a wet environment.
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Li, Jianzhang, Björn Rath, Frank Hildebrand, and Jörg Eschweiler. "Wrist Bone Motion during Flexion-Extension and Radial-Ulnar Deviation: An MRI Study." Life 12, no. 10 (September 20, 2022): 1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12101458.

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The wrist joint plays a vital role in activities of daily living. Clinical applications, e.g., therapeutic planning, prosthesis design, and wrist biomechanical analysis, require a detailed understanding of wrist maneuvers and motion. The lack of soft tissue information, motion analysis on limited carpal bones, etc., restrain the investigation of wrist kinematics. In this study, we established 3D models of carpal bones with their cartilages, and revealed the helical axes (HA) of all eight carpal bones for the first time. Both left and right hands at different positions of flexion-extension (FE) and radial-ulnar deviation (RUD) from five subjects were in-vivo imaged through a magnetic resonance imaging device. We segmented all of the bones, including cartilage information in the wrist joint, after which we explored the kinematics of all carpal bones with the HA method. The results showed that the HA of all carpal bones for FE bounded tightly and was mainly located slightly above the radius. During the RUD, carpal bones in the distal row rotated along with wrist movement while the scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum primarily flexed and extended. Further results reported that the carpal bones translated greater in RUD than in FE. With the generation of more delicate wrist models and thorough investigations of carpal motion, a better understanding of wrist kinematics was obtained for further pathologic assessment and surgical treatment.
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Sousa-e-Silva, Paulo, Manuel J. Coelho-e-Silva, Andre Seabra, Daniela C. Costa, Diogo V. Martinho, João P. Duarte, Tomás Oliveira, et al. "Skeletal age assessed by TW2 using 20-bone, carpal and RUS score systems: Intra-observer and inter-observer agreement among male pubertal soccer players." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (August 23, 2022): e0271386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271386.

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The purpose of this study was to determine intra- and inter-observer agreement for the three skeletal ages derived from the TW2 method among male pubertal soccer players. The sample included 142 participants aged 11.0–15.3 years. Films of the left hand-wrist were evaluated twice by each of two observers. Twenty bones were rated and three scoring systems used to determine SA adopting the TW2 version: 20-bone, CARPAL and RUS. Overall agreement rates were 95.1% and 93.8% for, respectively, Observer A and Observer B. Although, agreement rates between observers differed for 13 bones (5 carpals, metacarpal-I, metacarpal-III, metacarpal-V, proximal phalanges-I, III and V, distal phalanx-III), intra-class correlationa were as follows: 0.990 (20-bone), 0.969 (CARPAL), and 0.988 (RUS). For the three SA protocols, BIAS was negligible: 0.02 years (20-bone), 0.04 years (CARPAL), and 0.03 years (RUS). Observer-associated error was not significant for 20-bone SA (TEM = 0.25 years, %CV = 1.86) neither RUS SA (TEM = 0.31 years, %CV = 2.22). Although the mean difference for CARPAL SAs between observers (observer A: 12.48±1.18 years; observer B: 12.29±1.24 years; t = 4.662, p<0.01), the inter-observer disagreement had little impact (TEM: 0.34 years: %CV: 2.78). The concordance between bone-specific developmental stages seemed was somewhat more problematic for the carpals than for the long bones. Finally, when error due to the observer is not greater than one stage and the replicated assignments had equal probability for being lower or higher compared to initial assignments, the effect on SAs was trivial or small.
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Doran, I. C., M. R. Owen, and E. J. Comerford. "Carpal derangement and associated carpal valgus in a dog." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 19, no. 02 (2006): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632985.

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SummaryThis case report describes derangement of the numbered carpal bones resulting in a valgal growth deformity in the right carpus of a seven-month-old dog. Radiographic assessment of the right carpus revealed abnormalities in the size and shape of the numbered carpal bones and carpal valgus. Surgical correction of the growth deformity was planned by partial carpal arthrodesis; however medial collateral laxity associated with the carpal valgus necessitated a pancarpal arthrodesis to achieve correct limb alignment.
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KIMURA, H., Y. IKUTA, and O. ISHIDA. "Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Radial Dysplasia." Journal of Hand Surgery 26, no. 6 (December 2001): 533–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2001.0653.

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We treated three patients for carpal tunnel syndrome which developed more than 10 years after reconstructive surgery for radial dysplasia. All responded to decompressive surgery. The radial carpal bones were hypoplastic in all cases, and in two we measured the carpal tunnel with computed tomography (CT). This showed that the anteroposterior diameter and cross-sectional area of the carpal tunnel were small because of the hypoplasia of the carpal bones. We believe carpal tunnel syndrome occurs with radial dysplasia because of the narrow anteroposterior diameter and small cross-sectional area of the carpal tunnel.
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Olusa, T. A. O., C. M. Murray, and H. M. S. Davies. "Radiographic assessment of the equine carpal joint under incremental loads and during flexion." Comparative Exercise Physiology 15, no. 5 (December 10, 2019): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep180044.

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Non-physiologic loading of the carpal bones is believed to result in osteochondral fractures, ligament rupture and axial instability in the equine forelimb; however, the mechanism of carpal damage due to non-physiologic loading of the carpus is largely unknown. To investigate carpal stability (alignment and direction of carpal bones’ movement) under load and during flexion, some previously described carpal parameters were measured on radiographs obtained from 24 equine cadaver limbs (aged 10.71±4.15 years). The limbs were transected at the antebrachial midshaft, axially loaded in a commercial press and serially radiographed under a range of incremental loads (extension) and 2 flexion positions. The extensions were measured by a 10° decrease in the dorsal fetlock angle (DFA) from 160° to 110° (DFA160 to DFA110) using the jacking system of the press; and flexions at palmar carpal angle of 45° and 90° (PCA45 and PCA90). As loading increased from DFA160 to DFA110 there was a progressive significant increase in Third Carpal bone Palmar Facet Angle (C3PalFCA: 86.46±2.54° to 88.60±2.51°) but a decrease in Dorsal Carpal Angle (DCA: 173.03±3.47° to 159.65±4.09°); Medial Carpal Angle (MCA: 186.31±1.90° to 184.61±2.26°); and Groove width of the Cr-Ci intercarpal ligament (GW.Cr-Ci ICL: 9.35±1.20° to 8.83±1.13°) while no significant differences were observed for Distal Radial Slope Carpal Angle (DRSCA) and Intermediate carpal bone Proximal Tuberosity-Radial Angle (CiPxTRA). A generalised medio-distal directional displacement in the carpal bones’ movement were observed. In conclusion, increased load on the forelimb (carpus) produced carpal hyperextension with measurable radiographic changes in the position and alignment of the carpal bones. The non-stretching (strain) or shortening of the Cr-Ci ICL during loading, indicated by the decrease in GW.Cr-Ci ICL, suggests a relaxed intercarpal ligament within a confined space which appears to absorb compressional load transferred from carpal bones and redistribution of concussion forces within the carpal joint during loading thereby providing a useful mechanism to minimise carpal damage.
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Cohen, Mark S. "FRACTURES OF THE CARPAL BONES." Hand Clinics 13, no. 4 (November 1997): 587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0712(21)00119-0.

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Golimbu, Cornelia N., Hossein Firooznia, and Mahvash Rafii. "AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF CARPAL BONES." Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America 3, no. 2 (May 1995): 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1064-9689(21)00165-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Carpal bones"

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O'Keeffe, Darin. "Denoising of Carpal Bones for Computerised Assessment of Bone Age." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4552.

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Bone age assessment is a method of assigning a level of biological maturity to a child. It is usually performed either by comparing an x-ray of a child's left hand and wrist with an atlas of known bones, or by analysing specific features of bones such as ratios of width to height, or the degree of overlap with other bones. Both methods of assessment are labour intensive and prone to both inter- and intra-observer variability. This is motivation for developing a computerised method of bone age assessment. The majority of research and development on computerised bone age assessment has focussed on analysing the bones of the hand. The wrist bones, especially the carpal bones, have received far less attention and have only been analysed in young children in which there is clear separation of the bones. An argument is presented that the evidence for excluding the carpal bones from computerised bone age assessment is weak and that research is required to identify the role of carpal bones in the computerised assessment of bone age for children over eight years of age. Computerised analysis of the carpal bones in older children is a difficult computer vision problem plagued by radiographic noise, poor image contrast, and especially poor definition of bone contours. Traditional image processing methods such as region growing fail and even the very successful Canny linear edge detector can only find the simplest of bone edges in these images. The field of partial differential equation-based image processing provides some possible solutions to this problem, such as the use of active contour models to impose constraints upon the contour continuity. However, many of these methods require regularisation to achieve unique and stable solutions. An important part of this regularisation is image denoising. Image denoising was approached through development of a noise model for the Kodak computed radiography system, estimation of noise parameters using a robust estimator of noise per pixel intensity bin, and incorporation of the noise model into a denoising method based on oriented Laplacians. The results for this approach only showed a marginal improvement when using the signal-dependent noise model, although this likely reflects how the noise characteristics were incorporated into the anisotropic diffusion method, rather than the principle of this approach. Even without the signal-dependent noise term the oriented Laplacians denoising of the hand-wrist radiographs was very effective at removing noise and preserving edges.
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Whitton, Robert Christopher. "Carpal disease in racing horses." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1997. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/26702.

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Thirteen Standardbred horses were trained on a treadmill for 31 weeks as part of a larger study into the effects of overtraining. Synovial fluid was collected from the midcarpal joint at the start, and at seven, 15, 21, 26 and 30 weeks of training. Low grade signs of midcarpal joint disease developed in all horses during the last 16 weeks of the program. Synovial fluid leukocyte counts remained unchanged throughout the study, whereas total protein concentration and lactate dehydrogenase activity increased significantly with training. Sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAGs) levels increased initially, but then decreased. Correlations between the clinical signs of joint disease and sulfated GAG levels were weak. Synovial fluid sulfated GAGs were compared with other diagnostic variables for predicting the degree of articular cartilage damage in horses with midcarpal joint disease. Interpretation of radiographs was found to be the most accurate for the prediction of articular damage. Synovial fluid analysis was found to be of little value. There was no correlation between sulfated GAG concentration and articular cartilage damage, and no significant difference between sulfated GAG concentrations from horses with clinical evidence of joint disease and horses with no signs of joint disease trained on a treadmill. Anatomical dissections of the midcarpal joint were performed on ten cadavers. The medial palmar intercarpal ligament (MPICL) was found to consist of four fibre bundles. The predominant orientation of these was proximodorsal to distopalmar. The lateral palmar intercarpal (LPICL) and dorsomedial intercarpal (DMICL) ligaments had a similar orientation but were simpler in structure. The alignment of these ligaments suggested that they resisted transverse forces across the midcarpal joint. Using a dorsal transverse displacement of 1.5 mm of the proximal row of carpal bones relative to the distal row of carpal bones, it was demonstrated that the palmar intercarpal ligaments provided 22.7% of the restraining force while only contributing 9% of the ligamentous cross sectional area. A study of 32 racing horses presented with midcarpal joint disease confirmed the high frequency of MPICL tearing (51%). Enlargement of the DMICL was also common (33%). There was no correlation between the severity of signs of midcarpal joint disease and the severity of MPICL tearing. An inverse relationship was demonstrated between subchondral bone damage within the midcarpal joint, and MPICL tearing (R=-0.55). There was no association between DMICL enlargement and osteochondral damage. A postmortem study of 142 joints of horses with no history of midcarpal joint disease demonstrated that the frequency of MPICL tearing in racing horses was 91%. Severity of tearing of the MPICL increased significantly with age. Histopathological evidence of degeneration (loss of organisation of collagen fibres) was consistently observed in MPICLs of adult horses. These changes were not observed in unborn term foals, but were present from one month of age. Enlarged DMICLs had regular collagen arrangement, but discrete areas of fibrovascular infiltration were consistently observed. The race records of 42 horses undergoing midcarpal joint carpal arthroscopy were examined. Using multiple regression the extent of subchondral bone damage was the best predictor of postoperative performance. The addition of the grade of MPICL tearing significantly improved the prediction of postoperative performance, whereas the inclusion of the extent of articular cartilage damage had no effect.
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Nonno, Rogério Ortolan 1981. "Síndrome do túnel do carpo : acometimento, tratamentos e evolução clínica." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308440.

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Orientadores: Artur Udelsmann, José Inácio de Oliveira
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T19:15:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nonno_RogerioOrtolan_M.pdf: 1150117 bytes, checksum: f08faacc635ddd98fd84251c2717ccab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar e descrever os pacientes com síndrome do túnel do carpo com relação aos dados demográficos, clínicos, de acometimento e de evolução. A partir disto, foi possível comparar as principais variáveis entre os tratamentos clínico e cirúrgico, e, também, avaliar se houve relação entre o tipo de tratamento com tempo de afastamento e de retorno ao trabalho. Para tornar possível a realização deste trabalho foram estudados os prontuários de 131 pacientes diagnosticados com STC no Ambulatório de Saúde do Trabalhador do HC da Unicamp. Para padronizar a coleta de dados foi utilizada uma ficha com itens que são comuns a todas as avaliações realizadas neste ambulatório. Por ter ocorrido bilateralmente em 76 indivíduos, o número total de punhos avaliados foi de 207. Para comparar as variáveis categóricas entre os grupos, foram utilizados o teste qui quadrado ou o teste exato de Fisher, e, para as variáveis numéricas entre 2 grupos, foi utilizado o teste de Mann-Whitney. De todos os 131 indivíduos pesquisados, 128 (97,71%) precisaram se afastar ao menos uma vez do trabalho e apenas 37 (28,91%) retornaram ao trabalho. O tempo médio de duração dos sintomas dos pacientes tratados cirurgicamente foi de 39 meses, enquanto o dos tratados clinicamente foi de 44,1 meses. Quanto aos resultados do tratamento, período de afastamento e de retorno ao trabalho, não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos clínico e cirúrgico. A partir dos resultados obtidos, foi possível concluir que a STC ocorre com maior frequência em mulheres, entre 30 e 49 anos. O acometimento foi mais frequentemente bilateral; nos casos unilaterais a mão dominante foi a mais comprometida. Tanto a evolução do tratamento clínico quanto do cirúrgico foi pouco satisfatória: em ambos os grupos apenas em cerca de 10% dos casos houve melhora total. As profissões encontradas com maior frequência foram operadores de máquinas, empregadas domésticas, trabalhadores rurais, secretárias e costureiras. Elas representam mais de 70% dos casos de STC encontradas nesta casuística
Abstract: The present study aimed to identify and describe characteristics of the patients who suffered from carpal tunnel syndrome concerning data on demographics and clinical features, type of injury and disease progression. Thus it was possible to compare the main variables between surgical and clinical treatments, and also to assess whether there was a relationship between the type of treatment and period of absence and return to work. In order to perform this study, a review of medical charts of 131 patients diagnosed with CTS in the occupational health clinic of the University Hospital of Unicamp. To standardize the data collection it was used a form with items that are common to all assessments made in this clinic. Because the carpal tunnel syndrome occurred bilaterally in 76 patients, the total wrists assessed were 207. To compare categorical variables between groups it was used chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, and to compare numerical variables between groups it was used the Mann-Whitney test. Out of 131 patients reviewed, 128 (97.71%) had to take a leave from work at least once, and only 37 (28.91%) returned to work. Mean duration of symptoms was 39 months in patients treated surgically and 44.1 months in patients treated clinically. Regarding treatment outcome, period of absence and return to work, there was no significant difference between treatments. Based on these outputs it was possible to conclude that CTS occurs more frequently in women, ranging in age 30 to 49 years. The presence of bilateral CTS was more common and in unilateral cases the dominant hand was the most affected. The progression of the surgical treatment, as well as the clinical, was not satisfactory: in both groups only around 10% of cases had complete recovery. The most frequently found professions were machine operators, domestic worker, farm workers, secretaries and sewing machine operators. They accounted for more than 70% of cases of CTS found in this sample
Mestrado
Fisiopatologia Cirúrgica
Mestre em Ciências
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Hanie, Elizabeth Anne. "Comparison of healing of full-thickness cartilage vs. full- thickness cartilage and subchondral bone defects in the equine third carpal bone." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08182009-040427/.

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Serena, Alberto. "Synovial membrane microarthroscopy of the equine midcarpal joint technique application and evaluation of four vital stains /." Auburn, Ala., 2005. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2005%20Summer/master's/SERENA_ALBERTO_5.pdf.

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Reed, Suzanne Rene. "Epidemiology of joint injuries in thoroughbred racehorses in training." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559071.

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Kouřil, Jan. "Biomechanická studie zápěstí horní končetiny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230511.

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This master´s thesis is focused on biomechanical study of wrist. There is a literature search on this theme in the beginning of this work. The thesis is described in detail anatomy of bones in the wrist. Subsequent the stress-strain analysis of physiological wrist is implemented in a neutral position. The model of geometry of wrist is created on base of CT data. To create calculation model and the solution is implemented in the computer system ANSYS Workbench.
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Bazzo, Vitor José. "Estudo comparativo das densidades dos ossos hamato, capitato e escafóide, por meio de radiografias digitalizadas como um método para estimativa da idade óssea." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-03012008-105534/.

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Objetivos: Avaliar a densidade radiográfica de três ossos do carpo - capitato, escafóide e hamato, em pacientes do sexo masculino e do sexo feminino, com idades entre 7 e 18 anos, por meio de um programa gerenciador de imagens - Adobe Photoshop - 6.0®. Métodos: Leituras das intensidades de cinza de cada imagem selecionada em cada osso e obtenção de um histograma referente aos valores de número de pixels da imagem analisada, valor médio dos tons de cinza, mediana e o desvio padrão da área selecionada na digitalização e tratamento estatístico destes dados. Resultados: As comparações entre médias de densidades dos ossos analisados para o sexo masculino, não apresentou médias estatisticamente diferentes somente para a comparação capitato x hamato, enquanto no sexo feminino as comparações entre ossos se mostraram estatisticamente desiguais; a comparação entre média de densidade de cada osso e idade cronológica apresentou dependência significativa somente para o osso hamato no sexo masculino; a comparação entre as médias de densidade dos ossos para os sexos masculino e feminino, mostrou não existir diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre ambos considerando-se os três ossos analisados. Conclusões: Para o sexo masculino na amostra analisada, houve dependência somente entre a média de densidade dos ossos capitato e hamato, enquanto para o sexo feminino não houve correlação de dependência entre os três ossos analisados; a comparação entre as densidades ósseas e a idade cronológica, indicou que somente o osso hamato apresenta grau de dependência significativo com a faixa etária no sexo masculino, enquanto no sexo feminino nenhum dos ossos apresentou grau de dependência significativo em relação à idade cronológica na amostra analisada; a densidade dos três ossos: hamato, capitato e escafóide, não apresentam diferenças significativas quando comparadas entre sexo masculino e feminino na mesma faixa etária.
Objectives: To evaluate the radiographic density of three carpal bones (hamate, capitate and scaphoid bones) in male and female patients aged 7 to 18 years by means of an image-editing software (Adobe Photoshop - 6.0®). Methods: Readings of gray intensities of each image selected in each bone and drawing of a histogram referring to the values of number of pixels of the analyzed image, mean value of the gray tons, median and standard deviation of the area demarcated in the digitized image and statistical analysis of data. Results: For the male patients, comparisons of the means of densities of the analyzed bones did not show statistically significant difference only for the hamate X capitate pair. For the female patients, comparisons among the bones appeared statistically different; comparison between the density means of each bone and the chronological age showed significant dependence only for the hamate bone in the male patients; comparison among the bone density means for the male and female patients showed no statistically significant difference between genders for the tree types of bone. Conclusions: In the evaluated population, for the male gender, there was dependence only between the density means of the capitate and hamate bones, while for the female gender there was no dependence correlation among the three bone types; comparison between the bone densities and the chronological age showed that only the hamate bone presented a significant degree of dependence with the age group in the male patients, while in the female patients none of the bone presented a significant degree of dependence in relation to the chronological age in the analyzed sample; the densities of the three bones (hamate, capitate and scaphoid bones) did no show statistically significant difference when compared between males and females belonging to the same age group.
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Bisneto, Edgard de Novaes França. "Estudo prospectivo randomizado entre a carpectomia proximal e a artrodese dos quatro cantos para tratamento da osteoatrose pós-traumática do carpo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5140/tde-31082009-151040/.

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Introdução: Ao analisar a osteoartrose pós-traumática do punho a literatura demonstra que sua etiologia é, na maioria das vezes, secundária a lesões ligamentares ou a fraturas do carpo que, por sua vez, seguem um padrão definido e evolutivo de acometimento articular do punho. Várias abordagens cirúrgicas são descritas para o tratamento da osteoartrose pós-traumática do carpo. Considerando a carpectomia proximal e a artrodese dos quatro cantos, a literatura apresenta apenas estudos retrospectivos comparando os resultados funcionais entre as técnicas. O objetivo desta tese é comparar os resultados funcionais entre a carpectomia proximal e a artrodese dos quatro cantos no tratamento da osteoartrose pós-traumática do punho, sem acometimento da articulação mediocárpica. Método: Neste estudo prospectivo e randomizado 20 pacientes portadores de osteoartrose pós-traumática sem acometimento da articulação mediocárpica do punho, submetidos à carpectomia proximal ou a artrodese dos quatro cantos tiveram seus dados pós-operatórios analisados e comparados. Resultados: Todos os pacientes deste estudo referiram melhora da dor e da sua capacidade funcional. Em todos os casos houve diminuição dos valores pré e pós-operatórios de goniometria em ambos os procedimentos. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os procedimentos. Conclusão: Com relação aos resultados funcionais, a carpectomia proximal e a artrodese dos quatro cantos são procedimentos efetivos e semelhantes no tratamento dos pacientes portadores de SLAC/SNAC WRIST sem acometimento da articulação mediocárpica.
Introduction: Wrist arthritis results most of the times from ligaments tears or carpal bones fractures. Many surgical procedures are described in literature. Regarding proximal row carpectomy and four corner arthrodesis, there are only retrospective studies available in literature. The objective of this study is to compare the functional results between these two surgical procedures. Method: In this prospective and randomized study 20 patients underwent proximal row carpectomy or four corner arthrodesis for the treatment of wrist arthritis. In all patients the midcarpal joints were free of lesions. Functional results were compared. Results: Both proximal row carpectomy and four corner arthrodesis improved pain. All cases showed decreased range of motion after surgery. The differences between the groups were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Regarding functional results both procedures were similar and improved pain in patients with SLAC/SNAC WRIST without degenerative changes in midcarpal joint.
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Buessler, Emilie. "Construction et validation d'un atlas statistique 3D des os carpiens humains." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM060.

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Le poignet humain est une articulation essentielle, car il est à l'origine de la grande amplitude de mouvement de la main. C'est également une articulation complexe, composée de huit petits os carpiens, qui sont connectés aux cinq métacarpes et aux deux os de l'avant-bras. La complexité de l'articulation est non seulement due à ce grand nombre d'os, mais également à la petite taille des os carpiens et à leurs formes élaborées, qui rendent le mouvement des os les uns autour des autres également complexe. Dans cette thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés à la modélisation 3D de la forme des os. Peu de travaux ont été menés jusqu'à présent sur la modélisation des os du poignet, et peu de données exploitables pour des modèles informatiques ont été collectées. Or de tels modèles informatiques peuvent avoir de nombreuses applications : ils peuvent servir de base pour la création d'outils informatiques automatisés ou encore être intégrés dans des logiciels servant de support au diagnostique. La qualité des résultats de telles applications dépend de la qualité du modèle utilisé. C'est pourquoi nous attachons une attention particulière à la validation de notre travail, alors même qu'il n'existe pas de mesure directes pour l'évaluation, et qu'il faut utiliser des métriques indirectes.Nous nous sommes intéressés à des outils pour la modélisation 3D, particulièrement aux techniques de correspondance entre maillages. Nous présentons une méthode pour transformer des maillages bruts directement créés à partir de tomodensitogrammes en nouveaux maillages représentant les mêmes os tout en définissant des relations de correspondance. %Une telle procédure de remaillage n'est pas triviale à définir ni à valider, c'est pourquoi nous y portons une attention particulière.Une fois définies, ces relations rendent possible de nombreuses applications, qui permettent une validation supplémentaire des correspondances. Nous présentons plusieurs applications. La variabilité de la forme des os est analysée à l'aide d'outils statistiques tels que l'Analyse en Composantes Principales (ACP) ainsi qu'un outil basé sur les Processus Gaussiens.Les capacités d'adaptation du modèle ACP à de nouvelles formes sont utilisées pour définir des relations de correspondance avec une seconde base de données. Nous proposons également une méthode pour transférer simplement des systèmes de coordonnées ou tout autre point remarquable définis pour quelques exemples vers le reste de la base de données. Une telle application est utile pour des études biomécaniques de mouvement du poignet. Finalement, dans une dernière étape, nous nous sommes intéressés à la modélisation des mouvements des os du poignet à l'aide d'un modèle paramétrique basé sur des prédicteurs significatifs et facilement mesurables
The wrist is an essential joint, source of the large range of motion of the hand. It is also a complex joint, composed of eight small bones, connected to five metacarpal bones and two forearm bones. The complexity of the joint is not only due to the high number of interconnected bones, but also to the small size of the carpal bones and their elaborate shapes interlocked with each other, that move in an intricate way around each other.In this thesis we are interested in modeling the 3D wrist bone shapes. Not many works on wrist bones modeling have been conducted yet and little data have been collected into databases exploitable for computer models. The latter can be used to take measurements, serve as basis for the creation of automated IT tools, or else be integrated into software for diagnosis support for example. The quality of the results of such applications depends on the quality of the model. We therefore attach a special importance to the validation of our work, while such assessment cannot directly be measured and must be proven by indirect metrics.Interest was taken in tools for the modeling of 3D shapes, especially in techniques of correspondence between 3D meshes. We propose a method to transform raw meshes extracted from CT scans into bones representations with correspondence relations.%It is not trivial to define a resampling procedure, and neither is its quality assessment, to which we pay particular attention.The dense correspondence relations computed make possible many applications, that serve as further validation of the correspondence results. We propose several utilizations. Variability among bones is analyzed with statistical procedures such as the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and another one based on Gaussian Processes.The registration capacities of the first model are employed for defining correspondence with a second database. We propose a method to easily transfer systems of coordinates or other landmarks from a few example towards the rest of the database, a convenient function for biomechanical wrist motion study. In a last phase, we are concerned with modeling wrist bones motions with a parametric model based on meaningful and easily measurable predictors
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Books on the topic "Carpal bones"

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illustrator, Aho Ken, and Limberlost Press, eds. Carpal bones: Poems. Boise: Limberlost Press, 1993.

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Radiology of carpal instability: A practical approach. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994.

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Herbert, Timothy J. The fractured scaphoid. Saint Louis, Mo: Quality Medical Pub., 1990.

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Ali, Abbassian, and Langdon Ilana, eds. A practical guide to hand and carpal fracture management. London: Imperial College Press, 2009.

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Lee, Osterman A., ed. Fractures and injuries of the distal radius and carpus: The cutting edge. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier, 2009.

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author, Kahn S. Lowell, Bertozzi J. Christopher author, and Bunch Paul M. author, eds. Skeletal development of the hand and wrist: A radiographic atlas and digital bone age companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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M, Lichtman David, and Alexander A. H, eds. The wrist and its disorders. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1997.

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J, Slutsky David, and Gutow Andrew P, eds. Distal radius fractures. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2005.

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La stabilité et les instabilités radio- et médio-carpiennes = The stability and the radio- and mediocarpal instabilities. Montpellier: Sauramps médical, 2002.

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K, Lee Steve, and Hausman Michael R, eds. Carpal disorders. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Carpal bones"

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Bracke, Peter G., Jan E. Vandevenne, Ludo F. Coenen, and Philipp K. Lang. "Osteonecrosis of the Carpal Bones." In Fundamentals of Hand and Wrist Imaging, 455–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56917-3_21.

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Apergis, Emmanuel. "Isolated Dislocations of the Carpal Bones." In Fracture-Dislocations of the Wrist, 289–302. Milano: Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5328-1_11.

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Brookes, Murray, and William J. Revell. "Blood supply of irregular bones — 2: Carpal and tarsal bones." In Blood Supply of Bone, 58–63. London: Springer London, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1543-4_6.

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Das De, Soumen. "Implantology of Fractures of the Carpal Bones." In Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology, 1–13. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6278-5_74-1.

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Das De, Soumen. "Implantology of Fractures of the Carpal Bones." In Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology, 1–13. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6278-5_74-1.

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Yang, Kyu H., Eung S. Kang, Hui W. Park, Sang S. Chung, Sun H. Kim, and Sun K. Yoo. "Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Carpal Bones." In Wrist Disorders, 69–75. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65874-0_8.

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Nixon, Matthew, and Ian A. Trail. "Fractures of Carpal Bones Other than the Scaphoid." In Disorders of the Hand, 237–48. London: Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6554-5_11.

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Masoumi, Majid, Mahsa Rezaei, and A. Ben Hamza. "Shape Analysis of Carpal Bones Using Spectral Graph Wavelets." In Signals and Communication Technology, 419–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03574-7_12.

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Nasrala, Kaitlin, Matthieu Poyade, and Eilidh Ferguson. "Visualising the Link Between Carpal Bones and Their Etymologies." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 113–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76951-2_6.

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Banerjee, Imon, Hamid Laga, Giuseppe Patanè, Sebastian Kurtek, Anuj Srivastava, and Michela Spagnuolo. "Generation of 3D Canonical Anatomical Models: An Experience on Carpal Bones." In New Trends in Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2015 Workshops, 167–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23222-5_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Carpal bones"

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Ko, Chien-Chuan, Chi-Wu Mao, Chi-Jen Lin, and Yung-Nien Sun. "Image analysis for skeletal evaluation of carpal bones." In Visual Communications and Image Processing '95, edited by Lance T. Wu. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.206801.

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Chen, Xin, Jim Graham, and Charles Hutchinson. "Integrated frameworkfor simultaneous segmentation and registration of carpal bones." In 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2011.6116543.

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Nichols, Jennifer A., Michael S. Bednar, Robert M. Havey, and Wendy M. Murray. "Kinematic Implications of Altering the Design of the Wrist: A Cadaveric Study Examining Midcarpal Fusion and Scaphoid Excision." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80125.

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During surgical salvage procedures, surgeons permanently alter the kinematic design of the wrist by removing and fusing carpal bones. Although salvage procedures successfully relieve arthritic pain, they have the unintended consequence of long-term functional impairments [1]. One common surgical salvage procedure is scaphoid-excision, four-corner fusion (SE4CF). During SE4CF, the scaphoid is removed, and the lunate, triquetrum, capitate, and hamate are fused together. Surgical preference dictates the amount of scaphoid removed and the position in which the bones are fused. Importantly, fusion eliminates motion between the carpal rows, creating a wrist joint in which motion occurs between the radius and a single, rigid block of carpal bones.
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Koff, Matthew F., Thomas R. Gardner, Eric Balaguer, Chris Kawcak, C. Wayne McIlwraith, and Van C. Mow. "Precise Quantitative Models of the Equine Articular Carpus Anatomy and Contact Areas." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/bed-23054.

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Abstract Osteochondral diseases occur within ail bones and cartilages of the equine carpus and can lead to loss of athletic use and occasionally catastrophic injury that necessitate euthanasia. The intensity and direction of stresses that lead to such injuries are unknown. Joint modeling is a commonly used technique in human orthopaedic research that allows investigators to determine the internal stresses of joints. Through the use of computer models, various scenarios, such as ligament damage, can be simulated and changes in the resulting joint surface stresses determined [1]. The purpose of this study was to experimentally obtain precise quantitative contact area data of the articular surfaces of the distal radius, the proximal and distal aspects of the radial carpal bone and the proximal aspect of the 3rd carpal bone of the equine carpus. These data provide normative contact and cartilage thickness values for the equine carpus that will facilitate the use of this joint as a large animal model for osteoarthritis studies. Furthermore, these experimental data will serve as the basis for the development and calibration of an equine carpus whole joint computer model.
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Patterson, Rita M., Naoya Yazaki, Clark R. Andersen, Newt H. Scott, and Steven F. Viegas. "Prediction of Ligament Length During Wrist Flexion Extension." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192564.

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Direct measurement of ligament length in the wrist is difficult due to constrained space and short length of many ligaments. No prior studies have reported measurements of ligament length between the carpal bones of the wrist. In this presentation, we have combined high precision motion analysis of the carpal bones, subsequent manual digitization of the ligament attachment regions, and a simulated ligament wrapping model, to generate predictions of carpal ligaments’ length and implied strain during wrist motion.
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Patterson, Rita M., William L. Buford, Clark L. Andersen, and Steven F. Viegas. "Resultant Carpal Kinematics With Respect to Muscle Force Application." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176457.

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Canfield, Stephen L., Anthony J. Ganino, Robert J. Salerno, and Charles F. Reinholtz. "Singularity and Dexterity Analysis of the Carpal Wrist." In ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-detc/mech-1156.

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Abstract This paper further explores the potential advantages of a symmetric, parallel-actuated pointing device known as the “Carpal wrist.” Much like its natural counterpart, the Carpal wrist has eight primary links, corresponding to the eight carpal bones of the human wrist, a parallel actuation scheme, similar to the flexor and extensor carpi muscles along the forearm, and an open interior passage, which forms a protected tunnel for routing hoses and electrical cables. The Carpal wrist also has the significant advantages of possessing closed form forward and inverse kinematic solutions and a large, dexterous workspace that is free of interior singularities (either considered separately or as part of a manipulator arm). As a result of its symmetric, parallel architecture, the wrist has a large payload capacity and can easily be adapted to a variety of actuation schemes. One embodiment of the Carpal wrist is shown in Fig. 1.
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Zhang, Aifeng, Arkadiusz Gertych, Brent J. Liu, and H. K. Huang. "Bone age assessment for young children from newborn to 7-year-old using carpal bones." In Medical Imaging, edited by Steven C. Horii and Katherine P. Andriole. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.709710.

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Yu, Suk H., Tracy A. Mondello, and Zong-Ming Li. "Experimentally and Theoretically Narrowing Carpal Arch Width to Increase the Area Formed by the Transverse Carpal Ligament." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53277.

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Carpal tunnel syndrome is conventionally treated by open and endoscopic release surgeries in which transecting the transverse carpal ligament (TCL) relieves mechanical insults around the median nerve. The TCL release surgeries yield an increase in the tunnel cross-sectional area particularly within the volar aspect of the tunnel, the arch area, where the median nerve is located. As a result of increased arch area, post-operative follow-up studies using MRI confirmed a significant volar migration of the median nerve [1]. However, transecting the TCL compromises critical biomechanical roles of the carpal tunnel [2], and therefore, it is imperative to investigate an alternative method for treating carpal tunnel syndrome patients while preserving the TCL. Li et al. suggested that increasing the TCL length and narrowing the carpal arch width (CAW) as potential alternatives for increasing the arch area [3]. However, the data from their application of palmarly directed forces to the TCL from inside of the tunnel showed that the TCL length remained relatively constant while the carpal bones were mobilized to increase the arch area [3]. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between CAW narrowing and the TCL-formed arch area by experimental and geometrical modeling.
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Buffi, James, James Hoover, Joseph J. Crisco, and Wendy M. Murray. "Quantification of the Ranges of Motion of the CMC Joints of the 4th and 5th Digits of the Human Hand In Vivo Using Computed Tomography." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80642.

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Over 80% of activities of daily living involve grasping or seizing objects with the hand [1]. The carpometacarpal (CMC) joints of the hand and wrist, the five joints that articulate the distal row of carpal bones and the proximal bases of the five metacarpal bones, are particularly important for prehensile tasks involving the opposition of the ring and little fingers with the thumb, such as during precision grasping. In addition, impairment of the CMC joints can weaken grip strength [2].
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