Relevant bibliographies by topics / Carrier APIs

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Carrier APIs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Carrier APIs"

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Chakravarty, Paroma, Amin Famili, Karthik Nagapudi, and Mohammad A. Al-Sayah. "Using Supercritical Fluid Technology as a Green Alternative During the Preparation of Drug Delivery Systems." Pharmaceutics 11, no. 12 (2019): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11120629.

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Micro- and nano-carrier formulations have been developed as drug delivery systems for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that suffer from poor physico-chemical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic properties. Encapsulating the APIs in such systems can help improve their stability by protecting them from harsh conditions such as light, oxygen, temperature, pH, enzymes, and others. Consequently, the API’s dissolution rate and bioavailability are tremendously improved. Conventional techniques used in the production of these drug carrier formulations have several drawbacks, including therma
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Haimhoffer, Ádám, Alexandra Vas, Gabriella Árvai, et al. "Investigation of the Drug Carrier Properties of Insoluble Cyclodextrin Polymer Microspheres." Biomolecules 12, no. 7 (2022): 931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12070931.

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The investigation of the usability of solid insoluble β-cyclodextrin polymers (βCDP) in micro-sized, controlled drug delivery systems has only recently attracted interest. Our aim was to form complexes with poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with two types of βCDP for drug delivery applications. Solid insoluble cyclodextrin polymer of irregular shape (βCDPIS) and cyclodextrin microbeads (βCDPB) were used in the experiments. Morphology, surface area, size distribution and swelling capacity of carriers were investigated. We created complexes with two APIs, curcumin and estra
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Роїк, О. М., and О. П. Голодюк. "Technology for obtaining a highly soluble dispersion of atorvastatin to increase bioavailability." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 4 (August 26, 2024): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.4.24.05.

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The technology of formation of solid dispersed systems (SDS) is a technological approach that allows to increase the rate of release and bioavailability of poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that belong to class II and IV of the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS). Atorvastatin calcium is a class II/IV drug according to BCS, which exhibits low bioavailability due to insufficient dissolution. The aim of the work was to conduct a literature and patent search for promising technologies for obtaining highly soluble SDS for effective use in order to increase the solub
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Sudhakar, Kalvatala, Shivkanya Fuloria, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, et al. "Ultraflexible Liposome Nanocargo as a Dermal and Transdermal Drug Delivery System." Nanomaterials 11, no. 10 (2021): 2557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11102557.

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A selected active pharmaceutical ingredient must be incorporated into a cargo carrier in a particular manner so that it achieves its goal. An amalgamation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) should be conducted in such a manner that it is simple, professional, and more beneficial. Lipids/polymers that are known to be used in nanocarriers for APIs can be transformed into a vesicular formulation, which offers elegant solutions to many problems. Phospholipids with other ingredients, such as ethanol and water, form suitable vesicular carriers for many drugs, overcoming many problems relate
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Praveen, Kumar Vutukuri. "Shipping Estimation." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 6, no. 11 (2019): 325–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757488.

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This paper explores the methods and technologies used in shipping estimation and the online order fulfillment process at Walgreens. It examines the process of creating shipping estimates, the use of carrier APIs, and the specific strategies employed by Walgreens to handle online orders efficiently. This implementation is completely related to the warehouse application and once the online order was placed by a customer, how does online order data come through the warehouse system and how does fulfillment happen.
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Punz, Benjamin, Litty Johnson, Mark Geppert, et al. "Surface Functionalization of Silica Nanoparticles: Strategies to Optimize the Immune-Activating Profile of Carrier Platforms." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 5 (2022): 1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14051103.

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Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) are generally regarded as safe and may represent an attractive carrier platform for nanomedical applications when loaded with biopharmaceuticals. Surface functionalization by different chemistries may help to optimize protein loading and may further impact uptake into the targeted tissues or cells, however, it may also alter the immunologic profile of the carrier system. In order to circumvent side effects, novel carrier candidates need to be tested thoroughly, early in their development stage within the pharmaceutical innovation pipeline, for their potential to ac
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Markeev, Vladimir B., Evgenia V. Blynskaya, Konstantin V. Alekseev, Vladimir L. Dorofeev, Anna I. Marakhova, and Alexandre A. Vetcher. "Creation of Long-Term Physical Stability of Amorphous Solid Dispersions N-Butyl-N-methyl-1-phenylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3-carboxamide, Resistant to Recrystallization Caused by Exposure to Moisture." Materials 18, no. 1 (2025): 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18010203.

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Amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) technology is often used as a promising strategy to improve the solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). ASDs allow APIs to be dispersed at the molecular level in a polymer carrier, destroying the crystalline structure of the APIs and, thanks to the polymer, providing long-term supersaturation in solution. However, stability issues are an obstacle to the development of new medications with ASD. In addition to the molecular mobility at elevated temperatures leading to the crystallization of APIs, moisture affects the physical stability of ASD, lea
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Zolotov, S. A., N. B. Demina, E. S. Ponomarev, I. A. Dain, and A. S. Zolotova. "Study of the Technological Methods Effect on Dissolution of the X-ray Amorphous Efavirenz-mesoporous Carrier System." Drug development & registration 11, no. 3 (2022): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33380/2305-2066-2022-11-3-84-89.

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Introduction. The low solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in the physiological pH range of the intestinal tract can adversely affect their absorption and bioavailability. Various methods of increasing the solubility of APIs have been proposed in recent decades. Among them there are preparation of solid dispersions, micronization, solubilization and other methods, including ones based on the amorphization of the crystalline substances, such as, spray drying, hot melt extrusion, absorption on mesoporous carriers such as magnesium aluminosilicate, silica, etc.Aim. Study the tec
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Łyszczarz, Ewelina, Oskar Sosna, Justyna Srebro, Aleksandra Rezka, Dorota Majda, and Aleksander Mendyk. "Electrospun Amorphous Solid Dispersions with Lopinavir and Ritonavir for Improved Solubility and Dissolution Rate." Nanomaterials 14, no. 19 (2024): 1569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14191569.

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Lopinavir (LPV) and ritonavir (RTV) are two of the essential antiretroviral active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) characterized by poor solubility. Hence, attempts have been made to improve both their solubility and dissolution rate. One of the most effective approaches used for this purpose is to prepare amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs). To our best knowledge, this is the first attempt aimed at developing ASDs via the electrospinning technique in the form of fibers containing LPV and RTV. In particular, the impact of the various polymeric carriers, i.e., Kollidon K30 (PVP), Kollidon VA64
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Xi, Quan, Zhen Cao, Jia-Ying Miao, and Hao Wang. "The Study of Spray-Freeze-Drying Technique for Development of Novel Combination pMDIs, Part II: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluations." Pharmaceutical Fronts 04, no. 04 (2022): e275-e283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1758388.

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AbstractThe mometasone furoate (MF) and formoterol fumarate dihydrate (FF) inhalable microparticles prepared by different methods, such as micronized active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), microparticles of APIs prepared by spray-freeze drying technique (SFD APIs), and phospholipid microparticles of APIs prepared by SFD (SFD Lip-APIs), showed different inhaled drug delivery characteristics. Study on the physicochemical characteristics of those microparticles and the effect of matrix excipients on pharmacokinetic (PK) behaviors of inhalable microparticles is helpful for the development of ne
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Carrier APIs"

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Foret, Sylvain, and sylvain foret@anu edu au. "Function and Evolution of Putative Odorant Carriers in the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)." The Australian National University. Research School of Biological Sciences, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20070613.144745.

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The remarkable olfactory power of insect species is thought to be generated by a combinatorial action of G-protein-coupled olfactory receptors (ORs) and olfactory carriers. Two such carrier gene families are found in insects: the odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and the chemosensory proteins (CSPs). In olfactory sensilla, OBPs and CSPs are believed to deliver hydrophobic air-borne molecules to ORs, but their expression in non-olfactory tissues suggests that they also may function as general carriers in other developmental and physiological processes. ¶ Bioinformatics and experimental approac
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Gonçalves, Gabriela Rodrigues. "Análise comparativa da fadiga muscular nos adultos após o transporte de bebês com e sem o auxílio de carregadores." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2014. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/2022.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-12T20:17:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 118436.pdf: 2819178 bytes, checksum: a3bc9e10a2c0a87089122aa8b9f6c959 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-28<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The habit of carrying babies in baby carriers is in a significant expansion in modern culture, however there are gaps in knowledge about these new artifacts available in the market. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the feeling of weight carried and muscle fatigue perceived by adults after carry a baby with and without the aid of baby car
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Moulianitakis, Feidias. "A techno-economic comparison between outdoor macro-cellular and indoor offloading solutions." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-187034.

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Mobile penetration rates have already exceeded 100% in many countries. Nowadays, mobile phones are part of our daily lives not only for voice or short text messages but for a plethora of multimedia services they provide via their internet connection. Thus, mobile broadband has become the main driver for the evolution of mobile networks and it is estimated that until 2018 the mobile broadband traffic will exceed the level of 15 exabytes. This estimation is a threat to the current mobile networks which have to significantly improve their capacity performance. Furthermore, another important aspec
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Cabrera, Laura de Castro. "Efeitos cefalométricos produzidos pelo uso do distalizador Carrière após a distalização de molares." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25134/tde-14072011-110114/.

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Este estudo objetivou estudar os efeitos cefalométricos promovidos pelo uso do Distalizador Carrière para a distalização de molares superiores. Este aparelho intrabucal foi desenvolvido por Luís Carrière e representa uma evolução dos Arcos Seccionais Modulares. Este estudo compreendeu 22 pacientes, com idade média inicial de 14,33 anos, idade média final de 14,89 anos e tempo médio de tratamento de 0,56 anos. Foram avaliadas 44 telerradiografias em norma lateral de todos os pacientes, nas fases pré e pós-distalização de molares superiores para a correção da má oclusão de Classe II, sem extraçõ
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Almeida, Fabiana Hilario de. "A vivência dos pais frente às trajetórias de carreira dos filhos: quatro anos após o grupo de orientação de pais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-21102014-083329/.

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A família e o trabalho sempre foram considerados eixos estruturantes para a construção da vida, embora seja consenso que estes domínios venham sofrendo transformações em seus paradigmas, o que tem repercutido nas trajetórias de carreira dos indivíduos. Por se considerar que os pais mantêm significativa importância nos processos de construção da carreira de seus filhos, duas investigações foram desenvolvidas. No Estudo 1, realizou-se uma intervenção com pais de adolescentes em fase de escolha profissional - o Grupo de Orientação de Pais - quando se investigou como os pais se posicionavam frente
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Corswant, Christian von. "Lecithin-based microemulsions for pharmaceutical use phase behavior and solution structure /." Lund : Lund University, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68945035.html.

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Costa, José Pedro dos Santos. "As transformações no ciclo de estudos da enfermagem: análise do impacto na progressão e promoção na carreira após a implementação do curso de complemento de formação." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5119.

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Tese de Mestrado em MPA-Administração Pública, Especialização em Administração da Saúde<br>As alterações ocorridas no ciclo de estudos da Enfermagem, desde os seus primórdios, constituem fortes determinantes para que a Enfermagem se defina como uma disciplina autónoma, fortemente baseada na formação. O objectivo deste trabalho é o estudo do impacto que o Curso de Complemento de Formação em Enfermagem proporcinou à carreira dos Enfermeiros, no sentido da promoção e progressão profissional. A amostra foi constituída por 91 Enfermeiros a exercer funções no departamento de Cirurgia do Centro Hos
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Berregard, Sandrine. "Tristan L'Hermite, "heritier" et "precurseur" imitation et innovation dans la carrière de Tristan L'Hermite /." Tübingen : Gunter Narr, 2006. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/62749185.html.

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Hansson, Stefan R. "The serotonin transporter and vesicular monoamine transporters during development." Lund : Lund University, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68945023.html.

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Liu, Geng-Ming, and 劉耿銘. "The study of Japan''s low-cost carriers''s strategies." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01008045753609593846.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>亞洲研究所碩士班<br>102<br>LCCs have been established in countries around the world after 1987, but the Japanese have been slow to 2012 began to develop low-cost carriers. Southwest Airline&apos;&apos;s success is a reference for other enterprises, but not every low-cost carriers suit for Southwest Airline&apos;&apos;s operating strategies, depending on the area, each low-cost carriers gradually found their market position. Japanese low-cost carriers have faced bankruptcy, but now they gradually found suitable business strategies. Subjects of this study are emerging low-cost carriers i
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Books on the topic "Carrier APIs"

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United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service., ed. ANIMAL WELFARE: LIST OF REGISTERED CARRIERS AND INTERMEDIATE HANDLERS... APHIS 41-35-053... U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE... FISCAL YEAR 1. s.n., 1998.

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Moreno-Lax, Violeta. Carrier Sanctions and ILOs: Anticipated Enforcement of Visa Requirements through ‘Imperfect Delegation’—Diverting Flows, Entrenching Unsafety. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198701002.003.0005.

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Member States started adopting carrier liability regulations from the mid-1980s, seemingly as a direct response to increasing numbers of asylum requests, with immigration liaison officer (ILO) schemes proliferating afterwards. Techniques of ‘remote control’ have now been communautarised, providing an additional layer of control. Both carriers and ILOs have privileged access to migrants bound to the EU already at the pre-entry phase. Making them responsible for the anticipated enforcement of visas has the potential to block lines of regular (and safe) access to those in need of international pr
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Wright, A. G. Why photomultipliers? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199565092.003.0001.

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Photon detectors transform information, carried by light, to an electrical analogue. Signals contain information on the time of occurrence and the intensity in terms of the number of photons involved. Photon rates may be constant with time, slowly varying, or transient in the form of pulses. The time response is specified in terms of some property of the pulse shape, such as its rise time, or it may be expressed in terms of bandwidth. Light detector applications fall into two categories: imaging and non-imaging; however, only the latter are considered. Detectors can be further divided into vac
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Mendes, Ediana. Edificar a Igreja, consolidar o império: A Universidade de Coimbra e os bispos do Brasil (1676 - ca. 1773). Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-1934-7.

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A passagem pela Universidade de Coimbra e a obtenção de um grau em Teologia ou Cânones tornou-se, desde o século XVI, um critério essencial para o provimento episcopal. Nesse sentido, a academia conimbricense foi fundamental na formação dos bispos que atuaram nas dioceses do Brasil entre os séculos XVII e XVIII. Este livro pretende reconstituir qual foi a formação intelectual e universitária dos bispos de Olinda, do Rio de Janeiro e dos arcebispos da Baía e, principalmente, examinar a sua ação episcopal, procurando apurar os possíveis impactos da aplicação dos saberes adquiridos na instituição
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Davies, Peter E. AH-1 Cobra Gunship vs NVA Armor. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472861726.

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A new study of how the first purpose-built anti-tank helicopter gunship – the Bell AH-1 Cobra – engaged communist armor and well-armed irregular fighters in the war for control of Vietnam. The Vietnam War was often dubbed ‘the helicopter war’ because it was the first conflict in which helicopters took a dominant role. As the only dedicated gunship to be fielded by US forces during the conflict, the AH-1 Cobra saw combat against North Vietnamese Army (NVA) tanks, armored personnel carriers (APCs), and heavy anti-aircraft weaponry while joining OH-6A "Loach" scout helicopters on "Pink Team" hunt
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univers, supercar. Porsche 911 Carrera Mileage Log Book: Vehicle Distance Tracker and Management Log for Tax Purposes, Ideal for Mileage Tracking for Business Driving or Ridesharing Apps. Useful to Know Daily Record Expense/dome Auto Mileage Log. Independently Published, 2021.

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Skupio, Rafał. Zastosowanie nieinwazyjnych pomiarów rdzeni wiertniczych do zwiększenia informacji na temat parametrów skał zbiornikowych. Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/pn2022.237.

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The research carried out in the monograph aimed to create a measurement and interpretation system which is to obtain reliable results of well logging with the accuracy of laboratory measurements. Continuous core measurements allow for the generation of logging results without the impact of the borehole and facilitate the depth matching of the core to well log data. Four main chapters can be distinguished in this work: research methodology with a description of the devices used; partial results of core measurements made on various types of rocks; a proposal for a research system, and comprehens
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Almeida, Afonso Chaves de. 1876-1952: Lourenço Chaves de Almeida: Mestre Ferreiro de Arte Vida e Obra. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2163-0.

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&lt;p&gt;Lourenço Chaves de Almeida (1876-1952) foi um dos mais célebres artistas do ferro forjado, tendo deixado excelentes obras em Coimbra, «cidade das grades», e por várias outras localidades. Natural de Lamego e descendente de artífices, viria entretanto a radicar-se em Coimbra, no cumprimento do serviço militar. Tendo sido militar de carreira (sargento artífice) e louvado pelo brio com que exerceu as suas funções, foi mobilizado para integrar o Corpo Expedicionário Português, em 1917-1918. Mesmo em campanha, em França, nunca se desligou da arte do ferro, pelo que produziu ali – utilizand
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Zydroń, Tymoteusz. Wpływ systemów korzeniowych wybranych gatunków drzew na przyrost wytrzymałości gruntu na ścinanie. Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/978-83-66602-46-5.

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The aim of the paper was to determine the influence of root systems of chosen tree species found in the Polish Flysch Carpathians on the increase of soil shear strength (root cohesion) in terms of slope stability. The paper's goal was achieved through comprehensive tests on root systems of eight relatively common in the Polish Flysch Carpathians tree species. The tests that were carried out included field work, laboratory work and analytical calculations. As part of the field work, the root area ratio (A IA) of the roots was determined using the method of profiling the walls of the trench at a
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Book chapters on the topic "Carrier APIs"

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Turkekul, Ibrahim. "Problems Detected in Pleurotus Ostreatus (Oyster Mushroom) Mushroom Cultivation in Türkiye." In Recent Applications and Biological Activities in Aquaculture and Agriculture. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359319.13.

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Turkey, which has a wide ecological diversity due to its geographical location, is rich in honey bee and its ecotypes. A number of researches have been carried out on the identification and breeding of honey bee genotypes in our country. Our Anatolia, which includes various habitats, is the genetic centre of the subspecies of Apis mellifera L. bee. Honey bee races in this region include Apis mellifera anatoliaca (Anatolian bee), Apis mellifera Caucasica (Caucasian bee), Apis mellifera Meda (Iranian bee), Apis mellifera Syriaca (Syrian bee) and Apis mellifera carnica (Carniolan bee). Apart from
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Dong, Ran, Na Li, and Xinfei Li. "An Analysis of AOA-Maintained APCS in H-Dot Automatic Carrier Landing System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3305-7_185.

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Xiao, Jun, and Maofei Geng. "Analysis and Treatment of Gas Pulsation in the Pipeline of a Hydrogen Diaphragm Compressor." In Proceedings of the 10th Hydrogen Technology Convention, Volume 1. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8631-6_1.

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AbstractBased on the plane wave theory and the transfer matrix method, the modeling, calculation and analysis of gas pulsation in a complex pipeline system of a hydrogen diaphragm compressor were carried out. The calculations show that the gas pulsations of the intake and exhaust pipelines of the cylinder gradually attenuate along the pipeline upstream and downstream, and the gas pulsation of the exhaust pipeline of the second stage cylinder is larger. The gas pulsations of the exhaust pipelines of the first and second stage cylinders are significantly higher than the limit values of API 618.
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Coppola, Pierluigi, Francesca Costa, Alessandro Luè, et al. "Design and Assessment of Shared and Electric Mobility Hubs for an Integrated Transport System." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85578-8_27.

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Abstract Electric shared mobility hubs are convenient access points, offering charging infrastructure, parking spaces, and user-friendly platforms/apps for seamless booking and return of vehicles. They encourage the usage of more sustainable alternatives to private cars. The paper describes three research projects, where we designed or implemented mobility hubs. The I-SharE LIFE project aims to demonstrate the practical and economic opportunities of various service models in small to mid-sized urban areas, to facilitate the development of potential hubs as alternative to private car and the be
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Sepe, Marichela. "New Technologies and Public Spaces: Supporting Sustainable Urban Policies." In Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39206-1_9.

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AbstractNew technologies add value to public spaces if these are used to support the knowledge of a place and its use. The presence of wireless, multimedia support, apps and different ICT tools constitute elements, which can support the knowledge aspects of the place with its different characteristics and can be designed in a logic of integration with other infrastructure and networks in the city. Furthermore, the presence on social media, even if not exhaustive—as the presence of that public space as a background to a photo does not guarantee that it is a pleasant and successful space—offers,
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Zongo, Luc, and Heiko Lange. "Lignins and Lignans – Recent Developments and Trends Regarding their Pharmaceutical Properties." In Flavonoids and Phenolics. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815079098122010010.

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Lignins and lignans as natural polyphenols exhibit a rather broad variety of common physico-chemical features that can be of interest with respect to their use in the pharmaceutical sector. While polyphenol types have antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antibacterial and eventually antiviral activities in common, structural features beyond the polyphenol aspect differ enormously: isolated lignins are oligomers and/or polymers of monolignol C9-building blocks, while lignans are based on dimers thereof. The structural differences caused lignin to be exploited in the pharmaceutical sector mainly as ma
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Shaikh, Zuber Peermohammed, and Satish Balkrishna Bhise. "Surface Properties and Kinetics of Polymer and Nanosystem for Encapsulation of Drugs." In Advances in Chemical and Materials Engineering. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5320-2.ch007.

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The aim of this chapter is to present polymer kinetic characteristics applied to different nanoparticles (1-100nm-size) on the mechanical and thermal utilization of unsaturated polyester. The thermal degradation kinetics based on reviewing different studies is also evaluated. A fascinating field of application for multiscale methods is in biological systems. The incorporation of nanoparticles in polymers has attracted substantial academic and industrial interest due to dramatic improvements in the properties of host polymers. Colloidal drug delivery systems have been extensively investigated a
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Reiman Eric M., Langbaum Jessica B.S., Fleisher Adam S., et al. "Alzheimer's Prevention Initiative: A Plan to Accelerate the Evaluation of Presymptomatic Treatments." In Advances in Alzheimer’s Disease. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-793-2-589.

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There is an urgent need to find effective presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatments that reduce the risk of AD symptoms or prevent them completely. It currently takes too many healthy people, too much money and too many years to evaluate the range of promising presymptomatic treatments using clinical endpoints. We have used brain imaging and other measurements to track some of the earliest changes associated with the predisposition to AD. We have proposed the Alzheimer's Prevention Initiative (API) to evaluate investigational amyloid-modifying treatments in healthy people who, based o
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Ojo Nehinbe, Joshua. "Classification Models for Preventing Juvenile Crimes Committed with Malware Apps." In Malware - Detection and Defense. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107188.

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Spectacular developments that were recorded in the field of software engineering in recent years have led to the influx of software industry with series of computer apps such as dating apps, games apps, entertainment apps, banking apps, Photoshop apps, meetings and virtual conferencing apps. Studies have shown that most computer apps are widely accessible to adults and juveniles to download and effortlessly navigate through them. However, researchers have now revealed the existence of malware apps as new groups of computer apps that are strongly competing with legitimate computer apps and the
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Byun, Hyun, Weisheng Chiu, and Jung-sup Bae. "Exploring the Adoption of Sports Brand Apps." In Research Anthology on Business Strategies, Health Factors, and Ethical Implications in Sports and eSports. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7707-3.ch004.

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The purpose of this article was to apply the modified technology acceptance model (TAM) to examine factors influencing consumers' intention and actual behavior in using sports brand apps. Convenience sampling was conducted for Korean consumers (N = 261) of sports brand apps. Data were analyzed by partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0. The results found that the level of enjoyment had a significantly positive effect on the perceived ease of use, while perceived ease of use also positively affected perceived usefulness. Behavioral intention to use sports
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Conference papers on the topic "Carrier APIs"

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Hu, Lihua, Lei Zhang, Wei Chang, Minxu Lu, and Lining Xu. "Compare the Corrosion Resistance of 3%CR Steel with API X65 Pipeline Steel in CO2 Corrosion Environment." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11073.

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Abstract Corrosion immersion tests of 3%Cr steel and API X65 pipeline steel were carried out in the high-pressure high-temperature autoclave, in order to simulate the typical corrosion environment of oil and gas transported pipeline. The effects of temperature and CO2 partial pressure on corrosion behaviors were investigated, and the purpose of this paper was to compare the corrosion resistance of 3%Cr steel with API X65 pipeline steels in CO2 corrosion environment. The results show that, the corrosion of both 3%Cr steel and API X65 pipeline steel were slight in mild corrosion environment, so
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Soundararajan, Sudharsanan. "Remaining Life Assessment of 9Cr-1Mo Steel Radiant Heater Tube in Continuous Catalytic Reforming Unit." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21147.

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Abstract The radiant tubes in fired heaters operating in the creep range are designed as per API 530. The typical creep design life of the heater tubes is 100,000hours. Tube sample from this 1st Inter-heater was removed after 166,500hours of operation with the process gas outlet temperature of 550°C (1022°F). The tube skin temperature was observed in the range of 600-630°C. Scale characterization using SEM/EDS, Hot and ambient tensile testing, Hardness measurement, Accelerated Creep rupture testing and creep testing was carried out as part of the assessment. This paper explains the methodology
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Newski, Milagros, Juan Yglesias, Olegario Rivas, and Romer Gil. "Downhole Corrosion Testing of OCTG Materials for Heavy Crude Steam Injection Wells Containing CO2 and H2S." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90043.

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Abstract Laboratory testing of different types of materials have been traditionally carried out using very severe brine environments. Several types of tables and graphics for material selection have thus been produced. However, relative little effort has been made to correlate actual field performance to laboratory testing. This paper presents the results of downhole corrosion tests which are needed to evaluate the behaviour of OCTG materials required for the production of heavy crude in steam injection wells containing high amounts of CO2 and H2S. For this application, available laboratory da
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Liu, Chien-Tung, Jung-Chou Oung, and Chun-Chi Su. "Evaluation of Film Life of Gas Well Inhibitor Using AC Impedance Techniques." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88358.

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Abstract The performance of 5 different oil-soluble corrosion inhibitors for batch treatment in gas well was evaluated using the AC impedance techniques. The impedance measurements were carried out on an API N-80 carbon steel in CO2 saturated NaCl solution. The AC impedance data obtained were analyzed by various equivalent circuit models. The effect of temperature and inhibitor concentration on the corrosion inhibition have also been discussed.
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Saha, Samar K., and Xin Long. "Comparison of C110 Critical Stress Intensity Factor (KISSC) Data in CO2 and H2S Environments with Varying H2S Concentrations." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3793.

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Abstract Current testing standards provide details on how to determine Critical Stress Intensity Factor (KISSC) of C110 material (microalloyed AISI 4130 steel – UNS G41300) in 100% and 7% H2S. At 100% H2S, American Petroleum Institute (API)1 and National Association of Corrosion Engineers International (NACE)2 require a non-buffered Solution A for testing. For testing in 7% H2S, the test solution is buffered at pH 4.0 and N2 is the carrier gas. The European Federation of Corrosion Publication 16 (EFC)3 recommends a different test environment, in which the test solution is buffered to pH 4.5 fo
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Lino dos Santos, Celia Aparecida, Gutemberg de Souza Pimenta, and Zehbour Panossian. "Study of the N-Hexane Effect in Fuel-Grade Ethanol Mixtures in Terms of Stress Corrosion Cracking of Api 5L X70 Steel." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11311.

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Abstract Microalloyed steels are subject to stress corrosion cracking in fuel-grade ethanol according to studies carried out in this last decade. This work identifies the key agents that cause stress corrosion cracking on API 5L X70 steel in anhydrous fuel ethanol by statistical analysis of chemical analyses data of anhydrous-ethanol samples and data from stress corrosion cracking tests previously achieved. For validation of the statistical analysis, slow-strain rate tests were carried out with API 5L X70 steel in analytical-grade anhydrous ethanol contaminated with the compounds identified in
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Huizinga, Sytze, and Willem E. Liek. "Limitations for the Application of 13CR Steel in Oil and Gas Production Environments." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97039.

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Abstract A laboratory investigation of application limits of 13Cr steel was carried out for sweet downhole environments in the CO2 partial pressure regime up to about 10 bar (1 MPa). Two grades of 13Cr steel were studied, one complying with the API 5CT specification and the other a higher carbon version. Polarisation curves, taken at various times after immersion of the specimens in simulated brine, revealed an increasing pitting tendency for the higher chloride levels and indicated better performance for the API 5CT grade. This was in agreement with evidence for chromium depleted zones in the
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De Marco, Marco, and Giuseppe Mannello. "A Novel Approach for Risk Ranking, NDT Priorities and Damage Mitigation of TIP Units Piping Systems in High Temperature Hydrogen Service." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02534.

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Abstract This work is inspired by a series of failures that occurred in Total Isomerization Plants (TIP) in different Italian Refineries on piping systems made of carbon steel (CS) attributed to High Temperature Hydrogen Attack (HTHA); in each case the failure occurred in non-Post Weld Heat Treated (PWHT) welded joints and on components operating below the carbon steel relevant Operating limits curve of API RP 941 - Steels for Hydrogen Service at Elevated Temperatures and Pressure in Petroleum Refineries and Petrochemical Plants. To better clarify the damage mechanism, laboratory failure analy
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Dayalan, Ethirajulu, Juan C. Barrios H., Siamack A. Shirazi, and John R. Shadley. "Influences of Flow Parameters on CO2 Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steels." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93072.

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Abstract The corrosion rates of API N-80 and AISI 1018 carbon steels were measured in a flow loop at 200°F (93.3°C) in a CO2 saturated, deoxygenated 3% NaCl solution at a CO2 partial pressure of 150 psig (1.1 MPa). The experiments were carried out in single and two-phase flows at different gas-liquid velocity combinations at a constant pH of 3.4 and at non-controlled pH conditions. The corrosion rates correlate well with the API RP 14E c-values. As an alternative to the empirical c-value, physically more meaningful flow parameters like frictional pressure gradient and wall shear stress were co
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Tamaki, K., K. Kobayashi, and K. Motoda. "Full Scale SSC Tests of Oil Country Tubular Goods in Sour Environments." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88061.

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Abstract A full scale SCC (Stress Corrosion Cracking) tester was installed to fill up the size gap between a small specimen and a pipe in the field, and to test under the condition close to the actual production. SSC (Sulfide Stress Cracking) tests of an API 5AC C90 and a 5AX P105 OCTG in full scale were carried out to be compared with the small size specimens. These tests resulted in a good agreement with each other. Additionally, the resistance to SSC of the premium connection was studied. It was satisfactorily evaluated and Its good performance has been proved.
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Reports on the topic "Carrier APIs"

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Sittipraneed, Siriporn. การศึกษาการแพร่กระจายของประชากรผึ้งโพรง Apis cerana กลุ่มตอนเหนือและตอนใต้ในบริเวณพื้นที่รอยต่อโดยใช้ดีเอ็นเอเครื่องหมาย : รายงานผลการวิจัย. Chulalongkorn University, 2002. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2002.30.

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PCR-RFLP of three mtDNA regions ( srRNA gene ,irRNA gene and intergenic COI – COII region) were used to investigated the distribution of northern and southern Apis cerana populations of 89 colonies from Prachuap Khiri Khan and Chumphon provinces. Three, four and eight haplotypes were obtained from DraI digestion of PCR-amplified 410 bp srRNA gene, 755bp IrRNA gene and 1710 bp intergenic COI-COII region,respectively. These three mtDNA regions generated 11 composit haplotypes. Twelve composite haplotypes were generated when samples from Yunnan and Hanoi were included. A UPGMA phenogram based on
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Choquette, Gary. PR-000-23COMP-R08 Pipe in Casings Comprehensive Compendium. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000034.

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PRCI has carried out several research projects related to design, procedures, processes, and methods related to installing and operating pipe installed inside casings. Since not all studies sponsored by other industry groups (e.g., API, EPRG, APIA, etc.) or by individual pipelines companies are not included, this report does not represent a review of the topic in the broader industry-wide sense. Instead, it is designed to provide a guide to past work so that facility operators and researchers to help identify and locate research reports on the topic.
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Choquette, Gary. PR-000-23COMP-R03 Pipeline Risk Management. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000024.

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The PRCI Technical Committees have carried out many research projects related to identifying and managing pipeline safety risks. Since not all studies sponsored by other industry groups (e.g., API, EPRG, APIA, etc.) or by individual pipeline companies are not included, this report does not represent a review of the topic in the broader industry-wide sense. Instead, it is designed to provide a guide to past work so that current PRCI members and its research contractors can identify and locate project reports that might be of use in understanding pipeline risk management.
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Johra, Hicham. Instant District Cooling System: Project Study Case Presentation. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau468741799.

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The aim of this technical report is to present the study case of the Instant District Cooling System (IDCS) project which was carried out by Aalborg University, Department of the Built Environment (https://www.en.build.aau.dk/) in collaboration with SolarCooling ApS (https://solarcooling.dk/) from 1st of September 2020 to 15th of December 2021. This study case is also used for further investigations in the period following the winter 2021.
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Johra, Hicham. Instant District Cooling System: Project Study Case Presentation. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau468741799.

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The aim of this technical report is to present the study case of the Instant District Cooling System (IDCS) project which was carried out by Aalborg University, Department of the Built Environment (https://www.en.build.aau.dk/) in collaboration with SolarCooling ApS (https://solarcooling.dk/) from 1st of September 2020 to 15th of December 2021. This study case is also used for further investigations in the period following the winter 2021.
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Marlow, Thomas. PR-000-18COMP-R03 Damage Prevention Compendium. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011548.

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The PRCI Technical Committees have carried many research projects related to the subject of Damage Prevention. This report; therefore, presents a summary of past PRCI-funded studies in the area of Damage Prevention. Since studies sponsored by other industry groups (e.g., INGAA, EPRG, APIA, CEPA, etc.) or by individual pipeline companies are not included, this report does not represent a review of the topic in the broader industry-wide sense. Instead, it is designed to provide a guide to past work so that current TC members can identify and locate project reports that might be of use in address
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Choquette, Gary. PR-000-21COMP-R09 Weld Seam Corrosion Compendium. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012150.

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The PRCI Technical Committees have carried multiple research projects related to the subject of weld seam corrosion. This report, therefore, presents a summary of past PRCI funded studies in the area of weld seam corrosion. Since not all studies sponsored by other industry groups (e.g., INGAA, EPRG, APIA, CEPA, etc.) or by individual pipeline companies are not included, this report does not represent a review of the topic in the broader industry-wide sense. Instead, it is designed to provide a guide to past work so that current TC members can identify and locate project reports that might be o
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Greaney, Carrie. PR-000-18COMP-R04 Geohazards Compendium. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011549.

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The PRCI Technical Committees have carried many research projects related to the subject of Geohazards. This report; therefore, presents a summary of past PRCI-funded studies in the area of Geohazards. Since studies sponsored by other industry groups (e.g., INGAA, EPRG, APIA, CEPA, etc.) or by individual pipeline companies are not included, this report does not represent a review of the topic in the broader industry-wide sense. Instead, it is designed to provide a guide to past work so that current TC members can identify and locate project reports that might be of use in addressing their curr
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Marlow, Thomas, Laurie Perry (Archived), and Carrie Greaney. PR-000-18COMP-R05 Horizontal Directional Drilling Compendium. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011550.

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The PRCI Technical Committees have carried many research projects related to the subject of horizontal directional drilling (HDD). This report; therefore, presents a summary of past PRCI-funded studies in the area of HDD. Since studies sponsored by other industry groups (e.g., INGAA, EPRG, APIA, CEPA, etc.) or by individual pipeline companies are not included, this report does not represent a review of the topic in the broader industry-wide sense. Instead, it is designed to provide a guide to past work so that current TC members can identify and locate project reports that might be of use in a
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Marlow, Thomas. PR-000-18COMP-R06 Pipeline Repair Compendium. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011551.

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The PRCI Technical Committees have carried many research projects related to the subject of Pipeline Repairs. This report; therefore, presents a summary of past PRCI-funded studies in the area of Pipeline Repairs. Since studies sponsored by other industry groups (e.g., INGAA, EPRG, APIA, CEPA, etc.) or by individual pipeline companies are not included, this report does not represent a review of the topic in the broader industry-wide sense. Instead, it is designed to provide a guide to past work so that current TC members can identify and locate project reports that might be of use in addressin
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