Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Carrière militante'
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Jacquemart, Alban. "Les hommes dans les mouvements féministes français (1870-2010) : sociologie d'un engagement improbable." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608896.
Full textMorillas, Cindy. "Individualisation versus Démocratisation ? : conditions et formes du militantisme étudiant en situation autoritaire (Cameroun, 1962-2014)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0491.
Full textIn democratic situations, "activism" and "mobilization" tend to be almost synonymous with "challenging".The analysis of student militancy in authoritarian situation in Cameroon calls that into question. Buildingon the contrast between protesters / conservative mobilizations and on a socio-historical approach ofstudent militancy for fifty years period, we distinguish two types of student associations in authoritariansituation: those "autonomous" are initiated by students while "institutional" associations are initiated byuniversity authorities. In the few independent student organizations, "autonomous" activism promotes thenegotiation with the authorities despite the variety of control devices. This type of activism tends toquestion authorities who react by labeling "protestor" or "subversive" autonomous organizations andactivists. Among the most common institutional student associations, the "institutional" activismmaintains cooperation with the authorities who can later promote their social, economic and / or policalmobility. This ensures political and social reproduction of power. Contrary to the common belief that theprocess of individualization - weakening of “traditional” modus operandi of community as a collectiveidentity - would promote democratization, Cameroon's authoritarian regime find resources of itssustainability in opportunistic militant practices related to process of individualization which are moreselfish than moral. The analysis of forty-seven life stories of student leaders allows us to distinguish threetypes of militant career by the degree of loyalty to one or the other type of student association: the“faithful leader”, the “(re)converted leader” and the “syncretic leader”. The autonomous faithful leadersand syncretic leaders are more resistant to control devices. Thus, they extend the political field ofpossibilities, both in terms of representations and practices
Seydieh, Reza Sam. "Déportation pour motif d'homosexualité et mouvement LGBT en France : évocations du passé, entre engagement militant et cadre institutionnel." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB219.
Full textThis thesis examines the meaning given to past persecutions in the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans*) in France. This past, commonly understood in activist spaces by the term, deportation for reason of homosexuality, denotes the repression and persecution of homosexuals and lesbians during the Nazi period of the Second World War. Based on biographical interviews with activists from French LGBT organizations, observations and the analysis of a body of activist work (key texts, magazines, journals and internal activist writings) since the 1970s, our study analyzes the ways in which the evocation of this past is linked to the involvement in this movement. First, our study relies on the field of the sociology of memory in order to examine the present forms of this past (traces, memories, evocations and commemorations) in the LGBT activist sphere where it gets transmitted in different ways. Second, we rely on the field of the sociology of activism. Using the notion of "activist career" we examine the logics of an activist based on reference to this past and the reasons for being activists that are part of gaining official recognition of the deportation for reason of homosexuality. First of all, an analysis of these discourses and practices linked to the reminder of this past in the history of LGBT activism shows that the common references made about this past contribute to the formation of a singular register of commitment. This register structures the references to the past of persecution with the problematizing of the homosexual experience in the present. The forms of activism and the apparatuses deployed by LGBT activists to inscribe this specific deportation into public deportation narratives, particularly around the "Remembrance Day of the Victims and Heroes of Deportation" change throughout the history of LGBT activism. These shifts depend on the contexts of interacting with the sphere of institutionalized memory entrepreneurs and public policies of memory. Historical transformations of actions aiming at inscribing the deportation for being homosexual in public narratives as well as the heterogeneity of activists' careers implicated in this process thus render possible an analysis of evocations of the past in their complexity, that differ from the main analyses which understand these practices and discourses in terms of "competition". Furthermore, the analysis of activist careers shows that the activist socialization process operates as a vector of transmission and identification. Within the activist space, the borrowed memories of the interviewed activists interact with other sources: the memories of rare survivors of the deportation for being homosexual, but also the common activist memories produced in the struggles for visibility of this past, as well as the historical memory that activists have constructed of this time period. For the individual who is socialized through the organizations studied, the meaning given to the evocation of this past grows in close connection with different levels of memory. In this process, individual experiences of discrimination and homophobia can be put in perspective and historicized with reference to this past. The investment in this register of commitment and the construction of meaning for one's own commitment rely on several factors: the plurality of socializing experiences, the characteristics of the spaces of activism, and multiple forms of activist involvement. Using multiple apparatuses, activists seek to transmit this past and sensitize not only gays and lesbians but also a larger public
Rabier, Marion. "Entrepreneuses de cause : contribution à une sociologie des engagements des dirigeants économiques en France." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0086.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation focuses on women issue entrepreneurs addressing the cause of female leaders, i. E. Women entrepreneurs and CEOs who are involved in gendered professional organizations denouncing the underrepresentation of women in executive positions in the business world. At the crossroads of a sociology of gender, collective action and elites, the dissertation aims to show that these female leaders promote a gendered cause of the dominant class, equality by and for the top of the social hierarchy founded on a differentialist definition of gender equality. The socio-history of women issue entrepreneurs shows first that though these women may have claimed to be "feminists" in the 1950s, there is a hiatus between the cause of female leaders and the feminist movement from the 1970s onwards. Second, my fieldwork, combining qualitative methods and quantitative instruments has enabled me to map the field of the cause of women leaders, where organizations, whose reference remains the economic sphere, use the repertoire of the cause of women (gender-specific groups) but also and above all of employers' organizations (professional sociability, expertise and services), while trying to combine two identities (woman and manager) the second taking precedence over the first. The sociology of practices and trajectories of committed women leaders, considered during the specific period of the campaign in favor of a law setting quotas for women on company boards as well as during a "regular" period reveals the “permeability” of “selfless” professional sociability. Activist and professional career paths indeed develop in parallel
Jacquemart, Alban. "Les hommes dans les mouvements féministes français (1870-2010) : sociologie d'un engagement improbable." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0020.
Full textThis dissertation examines an uncommon, socially unlikely form of activism: the involvement of men in French feminist movements, from their political emergence in the early times of the Third Republic to the present day (1870-2010). The research draws on a set of biographical interviews with male feminist activists as weIl as on a wide array of archives, and mobilizes both gender and social movements theories. Using the concept of « activist career », I argue that men's feminist activism should be understood by paying close attention to their individual dispositions, their socialization experiences, their integration in political networks and the organizational context they are confronted with. I then distinguish between two main forms of men's activism in feminist groups: the humanist model, which is based on the idea of a universalistic political subject, and the identity mode l, which rests on the refusaI of gender assignations. In both models, men's participation rests on the vision that feminism can be detached from women’s specific experiences. This study therefore contributes to a better understanding of the political subject of feminism as weIl as, more broadly, of the political subject of identity-based movements
Jérome, Vanessa. "Militants de l’autrement : sociologie politique de l’engagement et des carrières militantes chez Les Verts et Europe écologie-Les Verts (EELV)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010290.
Full textMixing biographic approach and ethnographical survey, and combining habitus, institution and career, we analysed all the social, biographic and partisan logics which ctructure the commitment and the careers of the green activists. Redrawing their social trajectories since the creation of the party in 1984, we discovered the dominating presence of (ex)-Catholics and of several different generations from participants in the student and workers' protest movement of May 1968. In upward social mobility and often politicized very early, they share capacities in the asceticism and in the empathy with the active minorities which allow them to resist the hardness of the processes of ideologization and the partisan socialization. Forts of the restructuring of their habitus on the "minority" mode, the activists envisage as a political and social avant-garde ans claim to distinguish themselves in the space of the grips of political positions by embodying and ideal of "politics otherwise". They form a collective always renewed - but numerically constant - interested in the elaboration of an autonomous political offer and in the electoral competition. Acquiring or reconverting some ressources, they enter politics, by asserting most of the time some sectorial expertise, and develop and elaborate then the policies they are responsible for. But quickly confined in political and institutional "niches" in spite of a successful learning of the political job and a capacity to strategically play their various roles, they succeed generally only in remaining in the expensive status of (semi) professionals of the politics
Cormier, Paul. "Les conséquences biographiques de l'engagement en contexte répressif : militer au sein de la gauche radicale en Turquie : 1974-2014." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0458/document.
Full textWhat are the biographical consequences of a radical commitment and repression in authoritarian context? Based on a detailed analysis of biographical trajectories of the actors on the long run, this research intends to consider this neglected issue in the sociology of collective action. The case study, largely ignored in the literature on Turkey and on the revolutionary movements in general, deals with the activists of the Turkish revolutionary left in the 1970s. These individuals faced the military regime (1980-1983) following the 12 September 1980 coup. This event is a central break in the history of the Turkish Republic. The repression and the transformation of political structures set up by the junta redesigned in depth the possibility of objections and reconversions of the actors in the life spheres analyzed here: professional, personal and political. This work also combines temporal and spatial analysis of revolutionary activism in Turkey comparing two major cities: Istanbul and Ankara
Beauchesne, Pierre-Luc. "Les participants du Mouvement du 20 février (Maroc) six ans plus tard: processus de socialisation politique, de désengagement et de reconversion." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36604.
Full textRétif, Sophie. "Genre et engagement associatif : carrières et pratiques militantes dans six associations françaises et portugaises." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G038.
Full textActivism is a social activity that is gendered. Gender is not only “imported” into political organizations: it is also produced within them. In this thesis, I aim to analyze the gendered structuration of activism in six voluntary associations. To conduct this analysis, I proceed through a double comparison: a comparison between three kinds of associations (feminist associations, human rights movements and catholic families associations), and a comparison between two countries, France and Portugal. This comparative analysis shows that the gendered structuration of activism is produced through many processes. In order to understand these processes, one has to take into account the activists’ social characteristics, their socialization, their representations of themselves and of the forms of political participation that “fit” them, the organizations’ internal dynamics and the way in which these organizations conceptualize gender. Although these associations are very different from one another, I shed light on several transversal processes through which we can understand how gender is produced by activism
Inquimbert, Anne-Aurore. "Étude des relations entre haut commandement, société militaire et pouvoir politique à travers la carrière d'Henri Morel (1919-1944)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040051.
Full textA former student of the Ecole Normale Supérieure (graduating in the "Letters" class of 1909), who served in the active army during the First World War, Henri Morel immediately strikes one as a person of paradoxical character. Scarred by his four years at the battle-front he became receptive to the ideas of the Action française and, writing a series of original articles, called into question the system of the nation-in-arms. The non-conformity of this "errant" intellectual attracted the attention of Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, who grew into a friend whilst keeping Morel in his network of patronage. An analyst in the Intelligence Section of the army general staff, and subsequently appointed military attaché to the French embassy in Spain from the outset of the Spanish Civil War, Lieutenant-Colonel Morel's anti-fascist opinions left him singing out of tune. Supporting the Spanish Republic for the sake of French national interest, he suggested to Léon Blum that France intervene in the conflict and his position stood in contrast to that of the French high command. In November 1942, Morel took part in the attempt to resist the German invasion of the Southern Zone of France that general de Lattre initiated. Deported in July 1944, Morel died in Neuengamme Camp
Détrie, Jean-François. "Le général Arthur Boucher (1847-1933) : une carrière atypique, une œuvre érudite." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30035/document.
Full textFor the last twenty years, contemporary military history, turning away from a traditional History of Battles, has been about witness accounts of participants in the Great War. There is a place for this approach that, although sometimes controversial, focuses on the lives of private soldiers and on their material and cultural constraints. On the other hand, biographical studies of military heads, in spite of a very recent renewal of interest, are largely neglected. The same applies to the study of senior officers belonging to the “second circle”, who are mainly unknown to the public at large. And yet through their family and military history much is to be learned of this contingent and of the officers who rose after the disastrous defeat of 1870 and became the world first army following their 1918 victory.General Arthur Boucher biography is a detailed study of his atypical long military career and of his family life, and draws out the erudite character of his output as a military writer. It also brings to the fore some key events and important Third Republic generals, with whom General Boucher interacted. This study was made possible through researching public archives as well as some private archives made available by one of General Boucher’s daughters.This research adds to what recent contemporary military history reveals about the lives of private soldiers during the Third Republic and the Great War with a better knowledge of officers who, thanks to their training and intellectual capacities, gave France victory over Germany during the Great War.This thesis about a senior officer known as the French army Great War “elder” throws a light on the life of senior officers and enriches the studies of 19th Century military elites
Mohatar, Marzuk Mokhtar. "De la contestation à la représentation : Carrière morale des militants, développement et nouvelles alliances : Le cas du Rif Central (Nord du Maroc) 1980-2005." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0236.
Full textThis research employs interviews and observations to analyse the consequences of proliferation of Development NGO's in Morocco during the 1990's. The author carries out a "case study" in the Berber-speaking region of the Central Rif (Northern Morocco) between 1980 and 2005
Groz, Arthur. "L’Institutionnalisation des nouveaux partis contestataires d’Europe du Sud au prisme des carrières militantes : Une étude comparée de Syriza, Podemos et la France insoumise." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTD002.
Full textFinancial crisis of 2007-08 and its consequences shook the main political forces of the most impacted countries. This, for the benefit of rising actors, demanding a major social change during elections. The experience of such new organizations, that rapidly grown during the last decade in several european countries, then deeply evolving while confronting themselves to the conquest and subsequent exercise of power, is rich in lessons.Based on a sociological qualitative survey completed by a participant observation among local groups, this work sets out to analyze and compare the institutionalization process among three parties opposing austerity policies in Southern Europe – Podemos in Spain, the France Insoumise movement and Syriza in Greece. It goes through activist careers, involvement and disengagement, as well as their potential professionalization. Accordingly, sociological tools related to both involvement in politics and political parties sociology are used to interpret activists pathways inside those structures. Therefore, they highlight various effects of institutionalization on parties belonging to the radical left.This analysis question the limits of traditional party categories to suggest a new model rising from this contemporary process, identified as the development of the professionalized dissenting party
Garcia, Francis. "La carrière des intendants militaires de 1870 à 1914." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30034/document.
Full textThe intendants establish an officers’s particular body who deal with the support of the common life of the soldier. They are create in 1815 and replace captains of the wars and inspectors in reviews. Their study includes two parts. The first one intended to present their general social and military characteristics. It includes the following domains : - the geographical origine, - the age and the rank in the marriage, - the profession of the fathers and the fathers in law, - the composition and the amount of dowries, - files of wedding authorization request, - applications for a scholarship for military academies, - place of the private life in the appreciations given by their supériors, - the origin of the recruitment (graduests of St. Cyr, graduests of Polytechnique prestige engineering school, soldiers), - the causes of ends of carreer, - big events of the career (entered the body of control of the administration, interruptions of service, tranfers). - the questioning of the military estate management after the defeat of 1870, in particular its place face to face of the command ; - the place of the officers of administration et of the military medical officers, - the image of the bursars among the others officers. The second parts explains the progesses of careers, il contains the following domains : - the results of the schooling in military academies and their influence in the appreciations given by their superiors, and of the promotion ; - the careers in the element of the army of origin (influence of the appreciations, the congratulations and the punishments) ; - the conditions of the passage in the estate management (the competition, the administrative training), - the careers in the estate management (the influence of the career in the weapon origin, the roles of the origin and of the appreciations in the access of the various ranks, the progressions of the careers according to the passage in the second rank)
Lamarche, Karine. "De l'autre côté du mur : ethnographie des engagements de militants israéliens contre l'occupation pendant la seconde Intifada (2000-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0075.
Full textThis dissertation deals with Israelis committed against the occupation of the Palestinian territories by their country during the second Intifada, and more widely, during the 2000-2010 decade. It examines the process of entering and maintaining an activist career in a strongly nationalist and security-oriented societal context, such careers being seen as deviant due to the extremely negative reactions elicited, in Israel, by cooperation between Jews and Palestinians. Working with observations made over a period of months alongside activities organized in the occupied territories (demonstrations, civil disobedience and non-violent direct actions, etc. ) and interviews with Israeli activists, this dissertation seeks to understand the process leading up to and following a commitment to a cause seen as unpatriotic and radical. It shows how crossing to the other side has become, in the context of the second Intifada, both the source and the result of the Israeli activists' detachment from their society and from its institutions, particularly the army
Celeri, Angelo. "Les militaires originaires de l'Eure, de la Révolution à l'Empire : recrutements et carrières." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL013.
Full textThe Revolution and the napoleonic period were profoundly marked and directed by the war. This thesis attempts to show what were, in the department of Eure, the modes of recruitment under the Revolution, at first the voluntary service, then the requisition, finally the conscription. The promise of an equalitarian participation in the war effort was only partially held, the popular categories being particulary put in contribution. Following the study of the recruitment are envisaged the careers of the recruited citizens. It seems sharply that careers depended largely on the environment of origin of each. However, the promises of equality formulated by the Revolution in terms of ascent within the army, and consequently in the society, were partially realized, even if it was for a moment questioned under the Empire in the case of the high ranks
Boumaza, Magali. "Le Front national et les jeunes de 1972 à nos jours : hétérodoxie d'un engagement partisan juvénile : pratiques, socialisations, carrières militantes et politiques à partir d'observations directes et d'entretiens semi-directifs." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30016.
Full textLn our work, we try to show how an outsider wants to integrate the political scene but how he wants to stay out too. With deviant sociology, we can analyze this type of comportement and this with more possibility because we work on the young activists. The militant careers can be analyzed as "deviant careers". With young activists we study the political and gender identity formation. And this is the originality of our research. The militant engagement provides not only political habilites in order to became an adult. In the FN structures. The masculinity and virilism is built. Gender notion must be understanding in an constructivist approach. The socialization of these militants allowed to understand their itineraries
Avanza, Martina. "Les « purs et durs de Padanie » : ethnographie du militantisme nationaliste à la Ligue du Nord (Italie), 1999-2002." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0035.
Full textThis Ph. D. Studies 'the padanian nationalism, which was invented by the Lega Nord in 1995. This Italian political party want to obtain the autonomy of the northern regions, renamed Padania, from the rest of the country. To fight the lack of legitimacy of the padanian claim (there is no padanian historical, linguistic or religious specificity), their partisans hardly try to construct a «padania identity». Their voluntarism exposes the mechanism at work in the identity claims. That is why this subject allows us to do an almost experimental research on nation building. Most of the studies on the construction of identity are limited to discourse analysis. If I decided to do an ethnographic fieldwork within the partisans of the padanian cause, is precisely because I wanted to embody my approach to this nationalism by paying attention to the militant's practical experiences and to their careers (23 individual careers are reconstructed)
Fonck, Bertrand. "Le maréchal-duc de Luxembourg (1628-1695) et le commandement des armées : carrière des armes et pratique de la guerre sous Louis XIV." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040160.
Full textFrançois-Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, marshal-duke of Luxembourg (1628-1695), followed a long career of general officer, from the end of the Thirty Years’ War till the Nine Years’ War, and had a contrasted life marked by the inconstancies of the favour and the fortune of war. Committed in the Fronde with his relative, the prince of Condé, who obtained for him in 1661 the hand of the heiress of the “pairie” of Luxembourg, he returned to the service during the War of Devolution. Having acquired the protection of Louvois, he commanded in Holland in 1672, then became captain of a company of “gardes du corps”, before becoming marshal of France in 1675. Involved in the Affair of the Poisons, he was pushed aside from commands and had to wait for the campaign of 1690 to find back the direction of the army of Flanders, which he commanded until 1694. His victories, although not totally exploited, were worth to him an unequalled glory at that time, and the nickname of “The Tapissier de Notre-Dame” ; they also made him one of the most powerful generals in the court of Louis XIV, which favored the rise of his family. The study of his career contributes remarkably to the history of the interested collaboration between the high nobility and the absolutist monarchy, and of the place of the generals in the State and the kingdom’s government. The analysis of his campaigns and his experience of command reveals the evolution of warfare, in the time of the “stratégie de cabinet” and the limited conflicts, as well as the progressive transformations of the practice of war and fighting
Comer, Clémentine. "En quête d'égalité(s). La cause des agricultrices en Bretagne entre statu quo conjugal et ajustement catégoriel." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G038.
Full textThis research looks into the conditions for the structuring and continuation of a separate female activism within Breton organisations and farmers mobilisations. Mainly made up of professionals living in couples and situated at the intersection between gender equality advocacy groups, professional networks and support groups, farming self-help groups are a case in point to question not only the intertwining of professional and marital identities within activism but also the lability of rhetorical uses of equality and feminism within women-only professional spaces. The analysis of their position within the farmers’ representation spaces makes it compelling to question the degree of autonomy of the claims made in the name of women farmers, their influence upon the setting of professional agendas and their impact on the development of activist careers.Evidence was collected through an apparatus which consisted in the addition of a four-year-long observation of female groups’ formal and informal activities, an analysis of their professional literature, an inventory of their opinion columns inside the farm press, to which can be added semi-structured interviews with women farmers engaged in this activism and the setting up of statistical data about female mandates within Breton farm organisations since the 1990s. Drawing on an analysis which mixes gender studies, sociology of militancy and studies of farming professional representation, this PhD aims to demonstrate that women farmers groups and mobilisations shape the features of a farming “women cause” although it is subordinated to corporatist interests and seen through the lenses of the normative ideal of complementarity between the sexes. Being a repository of interlinked professional, organisational and matrimonial standpoints, female activism spaces lead to the ambivalent politicisation of plural belongings. These multiple affiliations can be a catalyst for protest as well as a way to reproduce sexual hierarchies and social and political order
Fonck, Bertrand. "Le maréchal-duc de Luxembourg (1628-1695) et le commandement des armées : carrière des armes et pratique de la guerre sous Louis XIV." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040160.
Full textFrançois-Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, marshal-duke of Luxembourg (1628-1695), followed a long career of general officer, from the end of the Thirty Years’ War till the Nine Years’ War, and had a contrasted life marked by the inconstancies of the favour and the fortune of war. Committed in the Fronde with his relative, the prince of Condé, who obtained for him in 1661 the hand of the heiress of the “pairie” of Luxembourg, he returned to the service during the War of Devolution. Having acquired the protection of Louvois, he commanded in Holland in 1672, then became captain of a company of “gardes du corps”, before becoming marshal of France in 1675. Involved in the Affair of the Poisons, he was pushed aside from commands and had to wait for the campaign of 1690 to find back the direction of the army of Flanders, which he commanded until 1694. His victories, although not totally exploited, were worth to him an unequalled glory at that time, and the nickname of “The Tapissier de Notre-Dame” ; they also made him one of the most powerful generals in the court of Louis XIV, which favored the rise of his family. The study of his career contributes remarkably to the history of the interested collaboration between the high nobility and the absolutist monarchy, and of the place of the generals in the State and the kingdom’s government. The analysis of his campaigns and his experience of command reveals the evolution of warfare, in the time of the “stratégie de cabinet” and the limited conflicts, as well as the progressive transformations of the practice of war and fighting
Masclet, Camille. "Sociologie des féministes des années 1970 : analyse localisée, incidences biographiques et transmission familiale d’un engagement pour la cause des femmes en France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080079/document.
Full textThe feminist movements that arose in the 1970’s, promoting a radical contestation of patriarchy and committed to “women’s liberation”, helped challenge gender relations in many areas. Built upon an empirical research that combines archival work, questionnaires and interviews, my dissertation focuses on the women who took part in these mobilizations in France. It aims to understand how the involvement in this movement, characterised by the politicization of the private sphere, transformed “common” activists’ trajectories and those of their children. Using a local and comparative approach, this work first analyses the contexts in which the feminists evolved and were socialised. By tracing the feminist mobilizations that unfolded in Lyons and Grenoble between 1970 and 1984, it also revisits the history of the “second wave” French women’s movements. The study of the feminists’ activist careers then highlights the lasting socialising effects of their commitments and the impact they had on different areas of their life. Likewise, the use of sequence analysis reveals the trajectories they followed until present day, both from a political and personal prospect. Finally, a deeper focus on the activists who became mothers uncovers how intergenerational transmission of feminism occurred and which political contents the children inherited. In particular, this dissertation proposes several factors that help understand the differentiated appropriations of this heritage among the second generation
Lecerf, Dominique. "S'extraire d'une identité de groupe à fort ascendant pour réussir sa transition professionnelle : le cas de la reconversion des militaires." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTD010.
Full textThe occupational transition which impacts, sometimes brutally, the identity of the individual, stimulates strategies of protection by avoidance and denial. The case of the reconversion of the military invites us to study the interest of extending the technical devices of support during the professional transitions, to the generalization of the implementation of an identity mediation component. This provision is intended to facilitate the transformation of a personal identity polarized by powerful socio-professional links. Theoretical reflection mobilizes the concepts of identity and crisis, the notion of military specificity and the adjustment strategies at the heart of which the notions of myth and role take part in the process of personalization by meaning and action. In this context, pressing identity regulation on the part of the socio-professional environment can amputate some of the individual identity work necessary for adjustments in professional transition to secure a new career path. Through a constructivist approach we adopt a resolutely HRM posture by conducting a qualitative empirical study that mobilized 62 interviews of soldiers about to leave the army, former military personnel and experts in conversion. In this intervention research, structured by abduction, we show the interest of a synergistic work from different scientific disciplines to consolidate the management of a professional transition from an environment with strong business culture to a successful individual identity transition
Hwang, Wonho. "L’apport de la sigillographie à notre connaissance de l'administration fiscale à Byzance aux VIIe –XIIe siècles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040181.
Full textThe Byzantine Empire is characterized for its long history by maintaining a tax administration, raising the necessary maintenance of the Army and the Imperial servants, gage for salvation of the State. Our doctoral thesis, based on the byzantine Sigillography, has the aim to highlight the importance of tax administration in the financing of armed forces and compensation of imperial elite, by renewing for the first time the prosopographycal lists on the representatives of the fiscal administration in the 7th - 12th centuries. Firstly, several elements of the seals, for example, certain fiscal function and districts, of which the nature and the distribution are unknown or partially known in the narrative sources, show the organisation of tax administration evolved on the needs of the imperial Army in adapting to the economic status of the Empire in the 7th - 12th centuries. Secondly, other elements of the seals, rare forenames, family’s names, dignities, also very incomplete in the narrative sources, allow to exposing the social status and family solidarity of the Imperial elite, well integrated in the hierarchy at the Imperial Court, which was evolved in relation to the evolution de the fiscal administration between the 7th - 12th centuries. Finally, the analysis on the career of many representatives of the tax authorities, demonstrate that some members in the inner circle to the Imperial entourage has been frequently appointed to the double key position in both financial institutions and some senior commandments of the army, not only because of the imperial security but also because of the good rewards for the imperial élite, which led the byzantine government to better adapt to the new organisation of Imperial administration all around the 7th- 8th centuries, as well as the 11th-12th centuries
Emperador, Badimon Montserrat. "La mobilisation des diplômés chômeurs au Maroc : usages et avatars d'une protestation pragmatique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32055.
Full textIn Morocco, educated youth faces difficulties to join the job market. After the independence in 1956, this social category use to be recruited in a growing public sector, therefore consolidating an image of the university diploma as an infallible channel of social promotion. However, structural adjustment policies, implemented since 1983, dramatically slowed down the recruitment of civil servants. The “employer-State” will barely be relieved by a private sector unable to assure the stability of public sector jobs. Since the end of the eighties, « unemployed graduates » organise themselves in mobilization structures claiming for recruitments in the public administration. They set up a wide range of actions: rallies, sit-in, hunger strikes, building occupations or lobbying actions. The collective discourse stresses the interpretation of unemployment as an « injustice » suffered by the graduates. The mobilisation of unemployed graduates has achieved a high level of stability within the contentious politics Moroccan arena. Using an apparently “apolitical” discourse, the action of the unemployed periodically succeeds in obtaining jobs. The efficacy of the collective action is to be understood as an assumption of the targets and stakes that unemployed graduates serve in the multiple scenes of the political. Action and discourse modalities are in constant movement. They are influenced (and sometimes co-opted) by parties within electoral contexts, by contentious actors within projects of opposition to the regime, and by public authorities trying to legitimize their choices. Diversified and apparently inexhaustible, the collective action of the unemployed graduates sheds some light on the authoritarian limits to the expression of collective grieves in Morocco. It enables us to observe how the social question is approached and how power deals with social unrest and potential political oppositions
Lalancette, Louis. "Les capitaines des troupes de la Marine de 1683 à 1739 : la carrière militaire en Nouvelle-France." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13458.
Full textIn 1683, the French monarchy decided to send three companies of infantry of the Marine to quell the Iroquois, who were waging war against the colony that was then under Marine jurisdiction. Unable to put an end to the threat, the king sent more companies whose officers had Marine or infantry experience. The war, now extended to the British colonies forced the Marine to station troops permanently in Canada. They called by the administrators : troupes de la Marine. Another sign that this colonial army had become permanent is the opening of the officer corps to the local nobility. A few decades later, the officier corps nearly entirely consisted of Canadian noblemen. Some of the officers, most of them born in Canada, have been the subject of biographies. Some historians have studied the military noblesse as a social group. The military career of the officers of the troupes de la Marine has not, however, been studied has a whole. The captains, that is, the men who reached the top of the hierarchy of the troupes de la Marine before 1739, are the subject of this analysis. The study examines the main stages of their colonial military experience, while taking into account the officers birthplace, so as to highlight certain trends of Ancien-Regime society.
Delisle, L'Heureux Catherine. "De l'engagement communautaire à la défense du territoire : les voix politiques des femmes innues face à l'exploitation minière." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13683.
Full textThe Plan Nord, an economic strategy to develop and extract natural resources in northern Quebec, and the departure point of this study, has been a matter of controversy in Quebec since 2011. This study looks specifically at the resistance of the innu ishkueu (Innu women) to the mining-related aspects of the Plan by examining the involved women’s paths of engagement. Analysis is based on a three-month field study carried out in the communities of Uashat mak Mani-Utenam and Matimekush-Lac John, during which semi-structured interviews were conducted. This research jointly uses aboriginal feminist theories, the concept of everyday resistance, and the study of militant careers, in order to demystify aspects of the innu ishkueu political voices that are being raised in defence of the land. First, an ethnohistorical perspective of Innu women’s resistance to mining is presented. This is intended to contribute to other initiatives to provide alternatives to the dominant narrative of Quebec’s mining history (white, male), which has had the effect of doubly obscuring aboriginal women’s perspectives. This is followed by an examination of the paths of engagement and the types of community involvement of the women interviewed. This section leads to examination of the extent to which Innu women’s local modes of action are being transferred to their struggle to defend the land. Lastly, the paper presents an analysis of the construction of innu ishkueu political subjectivities using theories on the politics of resistance of aboriginal women.
Beauchesne, Émilie. "La masculinité hégémonique militaire : sauf-conduit aux violences contre les femmes : le cas de l'ex-colonel David Russell Williams." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5575/1/M12979.pdf.
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