Relevant bibliographies by topics / Carrion and weed germination

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Carrion and weed germination'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Carrion and weed germination"

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Saif, Hasib Bin, Md Rezaul Karim, Nadira Mokarroma, Shifat Sultana, and Ashek Mohammad. "Allelopathic Effects of Selected Weed Species on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)." Asian Journal of Research in Crop Science 8, no. 4 (2023): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrcs/2023/v8i4215.

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A laboratory experiment was conducted at the plant physiology division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) during 2019-20 to assess the allelopathic effects of some selected weed species on seed germination and seedling growth of mungbean. Four weed species viz., Durba (Cynodon dactylon), White cock’s comb (Celocia argentia), Shyama (Echinochloa crusgalli), Shak notae (Amaranthus viridis) were used for mungbean (BARI Mug 6). Boiled and un-boiled weed extracts reduced the germination and primary growth of mungbean. The ranking of weed species in respect of inhibitory effect on se
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Androsova, D., and N. Danilova. "WEEDS GERMINATING ABILITY AND GERMINATION NATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR BIOMORPH." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 5 (January 22, 2025): 94–101. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2023-5-94-101.

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The purpose of research is to study the germinating ability and nature of germination of weed seeds in connection with their biomorph. The study was carried out in the Botanical Garden of the Institute for Biological Problems of Permafrost, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, located in the in the neighborhood of Yakutsk city within Central Yakutia. The object of the study is the seeds of 38 weed species in the neighborhood of Yakutsk city. Seed collection was carried out in the phase of full maturity. Seeds were stored in paper bags at room temperature 18–24 °C. Seed germination con
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Masilamani, Poomaruthai, M. Paramathma, C. Chinnusamy, R. Sudhagar, and K. Annadurai. "Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weed Control in Jatropha (Jatropha Curcas L.) Nursery." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 19, no. 3 (2012): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2012-eue1l0.

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Nursery experiments were carried out to evaluate two different pre-emergence herbicides on germination, seedling growth and weed control efficiency of Jatropha nursery. Three days after sowing, pre-emergence herbicides viz. pendimethalin (30% EC) and fluchloralin (45% EC) were applied at different concentrations on the nursery bags using rose cane. Twenty days after application of herbicides, observations were made on germination percentage and 45 days after application of herbicides, parameters like number of predominant weeds (broad leaved, grasses and sedges), weed dry weight(g), weed contr
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Sharma, Mamta, Rupinder Kaur, and Sunil Puri. "BIO-HERBICIDAL EFFICIENCY OF WITHANIA SOMNIFERA AGAINST IMPORTANT HIMALAYAN WEEDS." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 3 (2017): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i3.14740.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the bioherbicidal activity of Withania somnifera against germination and growth of noxious weeds of Himalaya i.e. Ageratum coenyzoides, Chenopodium album and Achyranthus aspera in a laboratory and foliar spray bioassay which will act as a tool of weed management in the Himalayan region.Methods: Root, stem and leaf aqueous extract of Withania somnifera at 100% concentration were applied to determine their effect on the seed germination and seedling growth of tested weeds under laboratory condition. Foliar spray bioassay was carried out by spraying
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Fernando, Nimesha, Talia Humphries, Singarayer K. Florentine, and Bhagirath S. Chauhan. "Factors Affecting Seed Germination of Feather Fingergrass (Chloris virgata)." Weed Science 64, no. 4 (2016): 605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-15-00212.1.

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Laboratory experiments were carried out to determine the effect of several environmental factors on seed germination of feather fingergrass, one of the most significant emerging weeds in warm regions of the world. Seed germination occurred over a broad range of temperatures (17/7, 25/10, and 30/20 C), but germination being highest at alternating temperatures of 30/20 C under both 12 h light/12 h dark and 24 h dark conditions. Although seed germination was favored by light, some seeds were capable of germinating in the dark. Increasing salt stress decreased seed germination until complete inhib
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Lestari, Andriani Dwi, Hidayat Pujisiswanto, Herry Susanto, and Nanik Sriyani. "Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Senduduk Bulu (Clidemia hirta L.) terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Gulma (Praxelis clematidea)." JURNAL AGROTROPIKA 22, no. 1 (2023): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/ja.v22i1.7370.

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Weeds are plants whose existence is not expected by farmers because they interfere with cultivated plants. But there are weeds that can produce phenolic compounds such as Clidemia hirta L which can be used as bioherbicides. This study aims to determine the effect of Clidemia hirta L. leaf extract on the germination and growth of Praxelis clematidea weeds. The research was carried out from June 2021 to September 2021 at the Weed Science Laboratory and Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 6 tr
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Pujisiswanto, Hidayat, Herry Susanto, Nanik Sriyani, Alda Anisya Putri, and Fenny Dwi Anggraini. "Pengaruh Alelokimia Ekstrak Ubi Talas (Collocasia esculenta) dan Umbi Gadung (Discorea hispida dennst.) terhadap Perkecambahan Gulma Asystasia gangetica." JURNAL AGROTROPIKA 21, no. 2 (2022): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/ja.v21i2.6243.

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The presence of Asystasia gangetica weed in oil palm plantations is detrimental and need to be controlled. One alternative to control weeds is by utilizing allelochemical compounds as bioherbicides. This study aimed to determine the allelochemical effect of taro tubers (Colocasia esculenta L.) and gadung tubers (Dioscorea hispida) extracts on the germination of A. gangetica weeds. The research was carried out at the Weed Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung from November to December 2021. The research design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors,
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Sanchita, Bhattacharya, Saha Tuhin, Debnath Sanjit, and Krishna Saha Ajay. "Allelopathic potential of weed extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of Vigna radiata L. Wilzek and Vigna mungo L." International Journal of Life Sciences Research 10, no. 2 (2022): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576470.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The present investigation was carried out to evaluate and compare the effects two weed&nbsp; on the germination indices and seedling growth of <em>Vigna radiata </em>(Green gram) and <em>Vigna mungo </em>(Black gram). Fresh weight and dry weight of tested plant samples were also determined. Differential inhibitory effect was observed for two weed plants on two tested crops. Germination energy, speed of emergence, germination index, coefficient ratio of germination and seed vigour index of all the extracts treated sets decreased as compared to control sets. But mean g
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Saludes-Zanfaño, Marta I., Ana M. Vivar-Quintana, and María Remedios Morales-Corts. "Pistacia Root and Leaf Extracts as Potential Bioherbicides." Plants 11, no. 7 (2022): 916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11070916.

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The allelopathic effect of pistachios was analyzed by field and laboratory tests. The parameters analyzed in the field trials were the biomass, weed density, weed diversity, and specific richness of the weed community. The studies were carried out in the area under the canopy and in the area beyond the influence of the pistachio tree, and the results obtained were compared. In the laboratory, germination bioassays were carried out on seeds of 11 weed species in root water extract, rhizosphere soil, and leaf water extract. The germination percentage, radicle elongation, epicotyl elongation, and
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Noorsuliyana, M. N., N. M. Noor, S. M. A. Rahman, and S. N. A. Aani. "Weed species composition of different peat areas under pineapple plantation in Muar, Johor." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1182, no. 1 (2023): 012077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1182/1/012077.

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Abstract Weeds is the biggest challenge for pineapple production as competing for natural properties such as nutrient, water, sunlight, shelter and others which provided for the pineapple and also act as a host for pest attack. Improper weed management could cause severe weed infestation and reduce pineapple yield specifically in peat soils compared to mineral soils. Peat soils has excellent moisture holding, aeration and physical characteristics for weed germination. Since weed germination was influenced by agronomic changes, this study was conducted to examine weed species composition infest
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Carrion and weed germination"

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Loddo, Donato. "Emergence modeling to improve integrated weed management." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422734.

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Weeds represent the main cause of economic losses in agriculture worldwide, both as crop yield reduction and control costs. Integrated Weed Management plays therefore a key role in order to achieve environmental, social and economic sustainability of crop production. Modeling of weed biological cycles may be an important component of IWM. Models able to predict weed emergence dynamics and weed-crop competition may provide useful indications about timing, type and economic convenience of control measures. The main objective of the research project presented in this Thesis is to develop a Decisi
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Manoto, Martha Mmamontsheng. "Germination and competition studies on selected weed species in cereal cropping systems in the Western Cape." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52862.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The high cost of herbicides for weed control in crop fields in the Western Cape is a major cause of reducing farmers' net income. As chemical weed control became more difficult and expensive, it became necessary to focus on the technique of reducing weed impact, which does not only involve herbicide usage. Aspects such as tillage method, sowing date of crops, crop rotation, weed ecology and germination requirements, amongst other, may play a role in reducing weed impact. The first experiment was done to determine whether t
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Pittman, Kara Brooke. "High Residue Cover Crops for Annual Weed Suppression in Corn and Soybean Production and Potential for Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) to be Weedy." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82041.

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After termination, cover crop residue can suppress weeds by reducing sunlight, decreasing soil temperature, and providing a physical barrier. Experiments were implemented to monitor horseweed suppression from different cover crops as well as two fall-applied residual herbicide treatments. Results suggest that cover crops, other than forage radish in monoculture, can suppress horseweed more consistently than flumioxazin + paraquat or metribuzin + chlorimuron-ethyl. Cover crop biomass is positively correlated to weed suppression. Subsequent experiments were designed to determine the amount of we
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Pittman, Kara. "High Residue Cover Crops for Annual Weed Suppression in Corn and Soybean Production and Potential for Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) to be Weedy." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82041.

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After termination, cover crop residue can suppress weeds by reducing sunlight, decreasing soil temperature, and providing a physical barrier. Experiments were implemented to monitor horseweed suppression from different cover crops as well as two fall-applied residual herbicide treatments. Results suggest that cover crops, other than forage radish in monoculture, can suppress horseweed more consistently than flumioxazin + paraquat or metribuzin + chlorimuron-ethyl. Cover crop biomass is positively correlated to weed suppression. Subsequent experiments were designed to determine the amount of we
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Bain, Kandee. "VARIATION BETWEEN PERIPHERAL AND CENTER ACHENE MORPHOLOGY AND ATTRIBUTES OF ACHENE GERMINATION IN THE INVASIVE SPECIES, CENTAUREA MELITENSIS." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/256.

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Invasive species are often successful and problematic because of their ability to persist in disturbed and undisturbed environments despite weed management practices. Understanding reproduction and dispersal strategies in these species can aid in developing management approaches to help control their spread. Centaurea melitensis, a nonnative invasive with European origins, is found in disturbed areas of southern California. It produces three different types of flower heads that develop at different times and at different locations on the plant during the growing season. The chasmogamous (CH) f
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Esser, Andrew Ross. "Maternal environmental factors influencing kochia (Kochia scoparia) seed characteristics." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/17750.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Agronomy<br>Anita Dille<br>A better understanding of kochia (Kochia scoparia) seed characteristics is necessary for long term management of this increasingly troublesome weed. The objectives were to evaluate maternal environmental factors influencing kochia seed produced in the field and to document variability in dormancy and seed viability produced within a single kochia plant grown in the greenhouse or field. Field experiments were conducted in 2012 and 2013 at the Kansas State Agricultural Research Center in Hays. Two different kochia biotypes from Hay
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Omami, Elizabeth Nabwile, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, of Agriculture Horticulture and Social Ecology Faculty, and School of Horticulture. "Amaranthus retroflexus seed dormancy and germination responses to environmental factors and chemical stimulants." THESIS_FAHSE_HOR_Omami_E.xml, 1993. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/66.

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A large number of weed seeds in the soil persist because of seed dormancy, and depletion of the seed bank through manipulation of seed dormancy has been suggested as one of the goals in weed control. This study was designed to investigate some of the factors which control dormancy and germination in Amaranthus retroflexus seeds. Germination studies were conducted at different temperatures, and either in continuous white light or in the dark. Higher temperatures increased germination and, although light interacted with temperature, its effect on germination varied with the temperature. In an at
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Osipitan, Omobolanle Adewale. "Relative ecological fitness of glyphosate-resistant kochia from western Kansas." Diss., Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/34463.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Agronomy<br>Johanna A. Dille<br>Kochia (Kochia scoparia L. Schrad.), one of the most problematic weeds in the Great Plains of United States, has evolved resistance to some herbicides including glyphosate (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) inhibitor) which was first reported in western Kansas in 2007. The objectives of this research were to (1) characterize six kochia populations from western Kansas on the basis of glyphosate resistance or multiple herbicide resistance, (2) determine germination characteristics of the populations and evalu
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Asshleb, Almabrouk A. "The use of the fungus Ascochyta caulina as a biological control agent for the weed Chenopodium album. Evaluation of the bioherbicide formulation efficacy of Ascochyta caulina on different life stages of the weed plant Chenopodium album under laboratory and field conditions comparing Libyan and UK populations." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4431.

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Chenopodium album is considered one of the most important weeds adversely affecting agricultural production due to its highly competitive influence on field crops. Chemical herbicides have increased the efficiency of farming, but recently problems of herbicideresistant weed populations and herbicide residues in soil, water, food products and effects on non-target organisms have increased, consequently, other methods of control of weeds by using specific fungi as herbicides have been suggested. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the biological control of the weed Chenopodium alb
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Omami, Elizabeth Nabwile. "Amaranthus retroflexus seed dormancy and germination responses to environmental factors and chemical stimulants." Thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 1993. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/66.

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A large number of weed seeds in the soil persist because of seed dormancy, and depletion of the seed bank through manipulation of seed dormancy has been suggested as one of the goals in weed control. This study was designed to investigate some of the factors which control dormancy and germination in Amaranthus retroflexus seeds. Germination studies were conducted at different temperatures, and either in continuous white light or in the dark. Higher temperatures increased germination and, although light interacted with temperature, its effect on germination varied with the temperature. In an at
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Books on the topic "Carrion and weed germination"

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Wolters, G. L. Herbicide and fire effects on leafy spurge density and germination. 1994.

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Sweedman, Luke, and David Merritt. Australian Seeds. CSIRO Publishing, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643094079.

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This is the first complete guide to the collection, processing and storage of wild collected seed. While the main focus is on Australian seeds, the procedures and protocols described within the book are of international standard and apply to users throughout the world.&#x0D; The book provides a basic understanding to seed biology, evolution and morphology, and includes chapters on all aspects of harvesting, processing and storage of seeds. This will enable users to collect, process and store seed more efficiently, thus reducing loss of seed viability during the storage process with potentially
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Book chapters on the topic "Carrion and weed germination"

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Batlla, Diego, Cristian Malavert, Rocío Belén Fernández Farnocchia, and Roberto Benech-Arnold. "Modelling Weed Seedbank Dormancy and Germination." In Decision Support Systems for Weed Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44402-0_4.

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Chancellor, R. J. "Tillage Effects of Annual Weed Germination." In World Soybean Research Conference III: Proceedings. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429267932-180.

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Linke, K. H., A. Oswald, J. K. Ransom, D. D. Hess, S. Kachelriess, and B. Kranz. "Seed features, germination and seed bank." In A Technical Manual for Parasitic Weed Research and Extension. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0005-5_4.

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Rana, Neha, Aruna V. Varanasi, and Brent A. Sellers. "Effect of Environmental Factors on Weed Germination and Management." In Biology, Physiology and Molecular Biology of Weeds. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315121031-3.

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Taylorson, R. B. "The Role of Seed Dormancy and Germination in Devising Weed Control Methods." In World Soybean Research Conference III: Proceedings. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429267932-179.

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Yıldırım, Kubilay, Musa Kavas, Melekşen Akın, and İlkay Sevgen Küçük. "Genome Editing-Based Strategies Used to Enhance Crop Resistance to Parasitic Weeds." In A Roadmap for Plant Genome Editing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46150-7_24.

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AbstractIn contrast to most autotrophic plants, which produce carbohydrates from carbon dioxide using photosynthesis, parasitic weed plants rely on host plants to form vascular connections through which they withdraw the required nutritive resources and water. Many important crop plants are infested by these heterotrophic plants leading to tremendous yield losses and rendering agricultural lands uncultivable. The parasitic weeds are physically attached to the host plants and therefore their control is challenging due to the lack of selective methods for killing the weeds without damaging the h
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Benech-Arnold, Roberto L., and Rodolfo A. Sánchez. "Modeling Weed Seed Germination." In Seed Development and Germination. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203740071-21.

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"Physiology of Weed Seed Dormancy and Germination." In Weed Physiology, edited by Stephen O. Duke, Grant H. Egley, and Stephen O. Duke. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351077743-2.

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R. Qasem, Jamal. "Weed Seed Dormancy: The Ecophysiology and Survival Strategies." In Seed Dormancy and Germination. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88015.

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"Flowering, Seed Development, and the Influences During Seed Maturation on Seed Germination of Annual Weeds." In Weed Physiology, edited by Stephen O. Duke and Yitzchak Gutterman. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351077743-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Carrion and weed germination"

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Owen, Micheal D. K. "Weed Seed Dormancy and Germination." In Proceedings of the First Annual Crop Production and Protection Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-360.

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Bandara, R. M. U. S., T. K. Ilangakoon, H. M. M. K. K. H. Dissanayaka, Y. M. S. H. I. U. De Silva, C. H. Piyasiri, and D. M. C. B. Dissanayaka. "EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON WEED SEED GERMINATION IN PADDY SOIL SEED BANK." In International Conference on Agriculture and Forestry. The International Institute of Knowledge Management (TIIKM), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/icoaf.2017.3103.

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Soldatova, Irina, Soslan KOZYREV, and Eduard SOLDATOV. "Optimization of productive potential of mountain forage land in the Central Caucasus." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production. Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-28-76-40-46.

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The unregulated use of mountain fodder lands has led to the degradation of soil and vegetation. The use of the biologically active drug "Extrasol", zeolite-containing agro-ore and humus of sheep manure on the natural forage land of the mountain zone contributed to a change in the composition of soil nutrients by reducing the acidity of the soil solution. The germination of fallow seeds of cereals increased from 30.4 to 55.3%, legumes from 5.2 to 17.1-26.8%, which had an impact on the reduction of weed forbs from 64 to 27.6-19.5 %. The change in the structure of the herbage contributed to an in
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Reports on the topic "Carrion and weed germination"

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Joel, Daniel M., John C. Steffens, and Alfred M. Mayer. Host-Elicited Germination and Mechanism of Penetration in Broomrape (Orobanche Spp.). United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568107.bard.

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Orobanche is an important parasitic weed. For developing novel methods for its control, a thorough understanding of crucial stages of its development is needed. Therefore, the objectives of this project were characterization of Orobanche germination stimulants, analysis of mechanisms of haustorial penetration, and characterization and isolation of penetration enzymes. The first highly potent natural germination stimulant for Orobanche was isolated from sunflower and identified by high-field 1D (1H and 13C), 2D (1H-1H COSY, HMQC, HMBC)-NMR, GC.FT-IR, and GC.MS as costuslactone, a guaiane type s
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VanderGheynst, Jean, Michael Raviv, Jim Stapleton, and Dror Minz. Effect of Combined Solarization and in Solum Compost Decomposition on Soil Health. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594388.bard.

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In soil solarization, moist soil is covered with a transparent plastic film, resulting in passive solar heating which inactivates soil-borne pathogen/weed propagules. Although solarization is an effective alternative to soil fumigation and chemical pesticide application, it is not widely used due to its long duration, which coincides with the growing season of some crops, thereby causing a loss of income. The basis of this project was that solarization of amended soil would be utilized more widely if growers could adopt the practice without losing production. In this research we examined three
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