Academic literature on the topic 'Cartaghe'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cartaghe"

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Martínez Carrillo, M. ª. De los Llanos. "Caminos ganaderos murcianos durante la Baja Edad Media. Reconstrucción documental." Anuario de Estudios Medievales 23, no. 1 (April 2, 2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.1993.v23.1040.

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La cartographie concernant les routes suivies par les troupeaux dans l'ancien royaume de Murcie fait montre de grandes lacunes et d'un manque total de préci­sion; le fait est dû au haut degré d'autonomie juricdictionnel qui caractérisait l'administration des pâturages et leurs voies de communication dans cette région. Le chemin de Cuenca était la principale route de Castille qui pénécrait en territoi­re murcien, d'où il se prolongeait par un réseau de sentiers vertébrés à partir du «sentier principal», ce dernier établissait la connexion entre les terres de Cuenca et la plaine de Cartagene à travers Abanilla, Santomera, les collines de San Cristobal, le Pont de l’Azud et le Port de Cartagène.
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Rodrigues da Silva, José Guilherme. "Cartago." Em Tempo de Histórias, no. 13 (April 15, 2011): 124–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/emtempos.v0i13.20031.

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A arqueologia de Cartago é uma fonte importante de informações para o estudo da história da antiga cidade africana. Os traços materiais descobertos nas últimas décadas, emCartago e outros sítios semitas do ocidente mediterrânico, permitem a reconstrução do desenvolvimento da cidade, econômico, social, cultural e político, desde sua fundação até adestruição, em 146 a.C. A partir dos dados arqueológicos e de algumas referências históricas, examinamos, pela perspectiva das representações sociais e dos processos de fixação de identidade étnica, a hegemonia cartaginesa sobre as demais comunidades semitas do Mediterrâneo Ocidental e a produção de alteridades, por parte de gregos e, principalmente, romanos, em relação aos cartagineses. Por fim, duas hipóteses, não exclusivas, são aventadas para a destruição de Cartago pelos romanos.
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Reuter, Peter. "The Cartage Industry in New York." Crime and Justice 18 (January 1993): 149–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/449224.

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Reuter, Peter. "The cartage industry in New York." Trends in Organized Crime 3, no. 2 (December 1997): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12117-997-1170-4.

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Cottalorda, J., S. Bourelle, V. Gautheron, and R. Kohler. "Cartable et pathologie rachidienne." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Réparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 90, no. 3 (May 2004): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-1040(04)70096-3.

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Vattioni, Francesco. "Aedes Memoriae a Cartagine." Augustinianum 36, no. 2 (1996): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/agstm19963626.

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Moore, John S. "REDATING THE CARTAE BARONUM." Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 36, no. 123-4 (April 2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.2011.1.

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Grottanelli, Cristiano. "Ideologie del sacrificio umano: Roma e Cartagine." Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 1, no. 1 (December 31, 1999): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110233827.41.

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Gueugnon, Corinne. "Le cartable ou le poids du savoir." Cahiers de la Puéricultrice 52, no. 289 (August 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cahpu.2015.07.010.

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Corrales, José R. "LA ESCLAVITUD EN CARTAGO 1750-1775." Diálogos Revista Electrónica 9 (January 20, 2008): 787. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/dre.v9i0.31202.

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El historiador Oscar Aguilar Bulgarelli ha afirmado que Cartago ha sido la provincia másestudiada en Costa Rica por los historiadores y que esto se debe probablemente a que fue laciudad más importante durante la época colonial y esto ha permitido que se descuide el estudiode otras áreas del País. Los registros de nacimiento, matrimonios y defunciones de la poblaciónesclava en los archivos eclesiásticos son una excelente fuente de información.Esta investigación de la esclavitud en Cartago de 1750 a 1775, surgió como producto de uncurso doctoral en 1991 en el Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Puerto Rico,Recinto de Río Piedras. La temática del curso era sobre la esclavitud en América Latina y elCaribe y esto me motivó a realizar esta investigación. El curso consistió en un mes intenso declases y otro de investigación. Por lo tanto, me trasladé a Costa Rica y visité por un mes elArchivo Nacional y las bibliotecas de las Universidades de Costa Rica y la Nacional.Escogí la primera parte del siglo XVIII por ser abundante la información, además fue unsiglo muy importante para la historia económica y social de Costa Rica por la importanciade la producción de cacao y tabaco. El tema de esclavitud en el siglo XVI es escasa, para lossiglos XVII al XIX es abundante y dicha documentación se encuentra en muy buen estado deconservación e inclusive se podría hacer un estudio regional centroamericano sobre el tema dela esclavitud.Si comparamos la importancia que tuvo la esclavitud en Costa Rica con otras regiones centroamericanasy caribeñas, podríamos concluir que su importancia para Costa Rica fue determinante debido a quela producción de cacao no se hubiese dado en esa escala, sin la mano de obra esclava. Por lo tanto,esto permitió a la elite social, política y económica de Cartago acumular capital y bienes para elimpulso de la producción cafetalera y otras industrias en el siglo XIX.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cartaghe"

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Kerr, Alexander Ferguson. "A critical edition of Anseis de Cartage." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298414.

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Ansei:'1de Cartage is a chanson de geste which belongs to the cycle du Roi and probably dates from the period 1230-50. Unlike the only previous edition of this poem, published in ]892, which was based on an idiosyncratic manuscript and followed the principles of the 'Scientific' school, this edition aims to provide a faithful reading of the text in the chosen base manuscript, Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale, fonds francais, 12548, with the minimum of editorial intervention. All known manuscripts of the poem have been used in constructing a full corpus of variant readings for the first eighty-four laisses (vv. 1-3014) and for certain later sections. including samples which contain lines appearing in the surviving fragments as well as in the manuscripts of the complete or nearly complete text. The introduction begins with a chapter giving a summary of the poem, differences in the narrative according to the various manuscripts being noted. The next chapter comprises a description and classification of the manuscripts, the reasons for the choice of the base manuscript, and the principles and conventions adopted in establishing the text. The third contains sections on the style and versification of the poem, the poet's language, and the language of the base manuscript. The fourth chapter surveys the sources from which the poem draws its material. Evidence for dating the work and the question of authorship are examined in the fifth chapter. Finally, references to the poem and material derived from it in other works are studied in Chapter 6. Notes on the text, a bibliography, a full table of proper names, which lists all references to each name, and a selective glossary complete the edition.
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Frutos, Reyes Gregorio de. "Cartago y la política colonial : los casos norteafricano e hispano /." Sevilla : Ed. Grafícas sol, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361495838.

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Salcedo, Gómez Ricard. "El "Corpus" epistolar de Cipriano de Cartago (249-258): estructura, composición y cronología." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2600.

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El estudio centra su interés en el epistolario de Cipriano, obispo de Cartago del 249 al 258. Las aportaciones más destacadas cabe situarlas en una nueva ordenación lógica de las cartas siguiendo el criterio cronológico; la nueva datación de muchas misivas o la precisión de su segmento temporal; la identificación y reconstrucción parcial de cartas que en su día formaron parte del corpus epistolar ciprianeo, pero que la tradición manuscrita no ha conservado. Efectivamente, se han detectado 46 epístolas actualmente no conservadas, con las cuales se eleva la cifra total del epistolario a, como mínimo, 127 cartas.
En otro orden de cosas, el corpus epistolar ciprianeo contiene diversas cartas sinodales: las referidas al concilio de primavera del 251; las que se coligen de los celebrados durante la primavera del 252 y del 253; la carta 67 que evidencia la existencia de la asamblea episcopal convocada en el otoño del 254; la epístola 70 que refleja la asistencia de 31 obispos en el sínodo celebrado en Cartago en la primavera del 255. Disponemos, además, de un testimonio epistolar que apunta la posibilidad de la existencia de un concilio celebrado en Cartago durante la primavera del 257. El estudio de la carta 1 nos ha proporcionado indicios suficientes para sugerir -aunque con cautela- la posibilidad de la celebración de un concilio en Cartago durante la primavera del 257, cuya existencia nunca se ha postulado. Para apuntar dicha probabilidad, hemos tenido presente la costumbre mantenida por Cipriano, durante todo su episcopado, de convocar un sínodo después de la festividad de Pascua.
La investigación contiene un elenco de todos los personajes que aparecen en el epistolario ciprianeo. Este estudio exhaustivo ha permitido precisar la identidad de 325 personajes, corrigiendo, cuando ha sido posible, algunas afirmaciones defendidas por otros investigadores. En el apéndice 4.6 quedan recogidos, por primera vez, todos los nombres mencionados, ejercieran o no algún cargo eclesiástico y cualquiera que fuera su procedencia. Además, hemos creído conveniente añadir a la lista todos los obispos que participaron en el concilio cartaginés celebrado el 1 de septiembre del 256, por ser coetáneos de Cipriano y por haber afrontado conjuntamente el conflicto del rebautismo.
The Epistolar corpus of Ciprianus of Carthago (249-258): Estructure, Composition, and Chronology

The main interest of this study is the epistolary of Ciprianus, bishop of Carthage since 249 until 258. The most remarkable contributions of our work consist in: a new logical ordination of the letters following chronological criteria; a new date -or a major temporal accuracy- for many of these writings; and finally, the identification and partial reconstruction of the letters which once were part of the epistolar corpus of Ciprianus but has not been preserved by the manuscript tradition. Indeed, we have detected forty-six not preserved epistles which increase the total figure of his epistolary to one hundred twenty-seven letters at least.

On the other hand, the epistolar corpus of Ciprianus contains several synodical letters: those referred to the council of spring 251; those we can conclude that are in relation with the councils celebrated during the spring 252 and 253; the epistle 67, which confirms the existence of an episcopal assembly summoned in autumn 254; and the epistle 70, which shows the attendance of thirty-one bishops at the synod celebrated in spring 255. Besides, we dispose of an epistolar testimony which makes possible the existence of a council celebrated in Carthage in spring 257; certainly, the study of the epistle 1 has provided evidence enough to suggest -even with caution- the celebration of this council, a possibility that has never been postulated.

Our research includes a list of all the individuals appearing in the epistolary of Ciprianus. This exhaustive study has allowed us to determine the identity of three hundred twenty-five persons, and to correct, when possible, some afirmations defended by other authors. In appendix 4.6, we collect -for the first time- every name mentioned in his correspondence, be they ecclesiastic or not and whatever their origin was. Also, we find it convenient to include in this list all the bishops attending to the council of Carthage celebrated in September 1st 256 for they are contemporary with Ciprianus and so they faced together the conflict of rebaptism.
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Riera, Vargas Roger. "Relaciones militares y diplomáticas de Cartago en el Mediterráneo Occidental (410 - 221 a.n.e.)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/368211.

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La tesis doctoral que se presenta a continuación tiene como propósito investigar la red diplomática y las relaciones de índole militar que se establecieron en el Mediterráneo Occidental a través de la ciudad de Cartago. El marco cronológico se enmarca entre los siglos V y III a.n.e., coincidiendo con el momento de mayor apogeo político de la ciudad. Es, por tanto, un estudio de amplio espectro cronológico y espacial, que abarca este fenómeno desde sus inicios hasta su culminación en época de Aníbal, aunque sin entrar propiamente en ésta última. Este análisis histórico se realizará a través del estudio de varios aspectos: el mercenariado, los tratados diplomáticos, las alianzas políticas y el estudio de la guerra en su papel de motor histórico. La metodología que utilizaremos en el desarrollo de la investigación es de carácter multidisciplinar. Debido a la escasez de evidencias arqueológicas y literarias acerca de la civilización púnica -en comparación con otras culturas o periodos-, ésta parece ser la mejor vía de aproximación a su conocimiento histórico. Aun reconociendo un papel preponderante de la literatura clásica en el discurso que sigue, hemos tratado de explotar y combinar todos los datos posibles procedentes de la arqueología, la numismática, la epigrafía y la filología. Así, trataremos de organizar un discurso que armonice todos estos datos para satisfacer el objetivo final: demostrar la existencia de un Mare Punicum, antes que el Mare Nostrum. La investigación ha sido dividida en capítulos que abordan la problemática desde un área geográfica con entidad propia: el norte de África, Iberia, la Galia meridional, la península Itálica y Sicilia. Cada una de estas regiones albergó a un número heterogéneo de pueblos, todos ellos en distintas etapas de evolución cívica. A fin de poder analizar con rigor las relaciones de cada uno de estos pueblos con Cartago, los capítulos se dividen en tres bloques. El primero de ellos aporta una contextualización histórica y geográfica para todos aquellos pueblos, con especial hincapié en las relaciones que tuvieron con el comercio fenicio en épocas anteriores al siglo V. Posteriormente se analizan las relaciones militares y diplomáticas con el estado cartaginés en sí. Finalmente se extrapolan los resultados al contexto mediterráneo a fin de valorar la evolución de estas relaciones. Se aborda también la organización política y militar de la propia Cartago. Entendemos que si queremos analizar los fenómenos diplomático y mercenario, parece obvio que debamos conocer cuál era la naturaleza de estos aspectos en la entidad que los impulsó. Se trata fundamentalmente de temas poco conocidos y muy debatidos en el sino de la historiografía actual, que expondremos a debate. Finalmente el fenómeno en conjunto será analizado en un capítulo final, tratando de aportar una visión global y dinámica. Se incide también sobre la importancia de interpretar este proceso histórico como un fenómeno multipolar, y no como un patrimonio exclusivo cartaginés; mientras Cartago tejía su compleja y extensa red de alianzas, muchas otras ciudades, con mayor o menor fortuna, trataron de impulsar el mismo proceso. Roma, Siracusa o Masalia fueron algunas de ellas. Creemos que tan sólo conociendo las dinámicas, los objetivos y la evolución de todos estos territorios de forma conjunta, podremos entender muchos de los aspectos o episodios que no parecen explicarse por sí mismos, sin el contexto general adecuado.
The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the diplomatic network and military relations that were established in the Western Mediterranean by the city of Carthage. The chronological framework is defined between the 5th and 3rd centuries BCE, which coincides with the time of the city’s political peak. Thus, this paper will study a wide chronological and spatial spectrum, which spans this era from its beginnings until its culmination at the time of Hannibal (221), but without covering the latter fully. This historical analysis will be conducted by studying various aspects: mercenaries, diplomatic treaties, political alliances and the study of war in its role as a driving force of history. A multidisciplinary methodology will be used to develop this research. Due to the shortage of archaeological and literary artefacts pertaining to the Punic civilization, in comparison to other cultures and eras, this seems to be the best way to approach its historical discovery. Whilst recognising the prevailing role of classical literature in the following discourse, we have tried to utilise and combine all possible data originating from archaeology, numismatics, epigraphy and philology. In this way, we will try to arm a discourse that reconciles all the data in order to achieve the final objective: to prove the existence of a Mare Punicum, before a Mare Nostrum. The PhD dissertation has been divided into chapters that each address the core issue from a geographical region with its own identity: North Africa, Iberia, Southern Gaul, the Italian peninsula and Sicily. Each of these regions was home to a number of diverse peoples, all in different states of civic evolution. In order to thoroughly analyse the relations between each of these nations with Carthage, the chapters are divided into three segments. The first segment provides a historical and geographical context for all these nations with particular emphasis on the relationship they had with Phoenician trade prior to the 5th century. Subsequently, we will analyse military and diplomatic relations with the Carthaginian state itself. Finally, the results will be compared to a Mediterranean context with the aim of assessing the evolution of these relations. The political and military organization of Carthage is also addressed. We realise that if we wish to analyse diplomatic and mercenary phenomena, it seems clear that we should also discover what was the nature of these aspects in the organization that drove them. It essentially deals with issues that have been highly debated but where very little is known about in current historiography, which we will put forward for discussion. Lastly the phenomenon as a whole will be analysed in the final chapter, aiming to piece together a global and dynamic vision. It also has a direct bearing on the importance of interpreting this historical process as a multipolar phenomenon and not as an exclusive Carthaginian heritage. Whilst Carthage was weaving its complex and extensive network of alliances, many other cities for better or worse, were trying to fuel the same process. Rome, Syracuse and Massalia were among these. We believe that by merely discovering the dynamics, objectives and evolution of all these territories collectively, we will be able to understand many of the aspects or incidents that seemingly cannot be explained by themselves without the appropriate general context.
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Madrigal, Eduardo. "Cartago Republica Urbana : elites y poderes en la Costa Rica colonial 1564-1718." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20107.

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SOARES, C. S. "Separando a Palha do Bom Grão: Autoridade Episcopal e Disciplina Eclesiástica em Cartago Segundo o Testemunho de Cipriano (século III d.C.)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9300.

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O episcopado de Cipriano, em Cartago, durou apenas nove anos, de 249 a 258. Nesse curto espaço de tempo, no entanto, o bispo produziu um grande número de obras que nos informam acerca da vida e dos problemas enfrentados pelos cristãos numa época de instabilidade no Império Romano e de crise dentro da igreja cartaginesa, uma vez que o período em que Cipriano escreveu suas obras foi marcado pelas primeiras perseguições oficiais aos cristãos, primeiramente com Décio, em 249, e, depois, com Valeriano, em 253. O corpus Cypriani nos possibilita observar o modo como se davam os contatos, os conflitos e as negociações no espaço da cidade antiga, o que permite uma investigação do jogo das relações capilares de poder entre os cristãos e as recomendações disciplinares estabelecidas por Cipriano no âmbito de Cartago. Diante disso, analisamos o conflito no interior da congregação de Cartago em torno do rebatismo dos lapsi, que veio à tona com as perseguições de Décio e Valeriano, e as interações socioculturais e religiosas existentes entre cristãos, pagãos e judeus na cidade de Cartago, em meados do século III d.C., com a intenção de elucidar a formação das fronteiras religiosas entre os adeptos do cristianismo, paganismo e judaísmo. Com o intuito de orientar a congregação cartaginesa que julgava ter relaxado nos costumes e práticas, Cipriano recomendou aos cristãos alguns códigos disciplinares que deveriam ser adotados. Em virtude do anseio de regular a congregação cartaginesa é que destacamos a importância das obras de Cipriano no que concerne à tentativa de apartar os cristãos dos adeptos de outras crenças e dos espaços citadinos que o bispo avaliava como perigosos, impuros e, por isso, capazes de poluir a assembleia. Identificamos as recomendações de Cipriano que visavam à formação de um cristão legítimo, livre de hibridismos e impurezas, ou seja, um cristão que zelasse pela continência sexual, pela esmola e caridade, pela oração e disciplina. Para o bispo cartaginês, o cristão legítimo deveria ser um devoto que respeitasse a autoridade episcopal, a legitimidade do bispo e não frequentasse os espaços proibidos da cidade, próprios de pagãos e judeus. Diante desse quadro, defendemos as hipóteses de que o período de crise e perseguições, característico de meados do século III, deflagrou um conflito na igreja de Cartago no qual Cipriano tentou intervir como agente regulador dos comportamentos com a finalidade de definir o legítimo cristão; e, de que as determinações disciplinares de Cipriano visavam à organização e pureza da igreja cartaginesa no século III frente ao comportamento inadequado dos fiéis que transitavam entre a crença cristã e os hábitos e costumes inerentes ao modus uiuendi pagão e/ou judaico, próprio da cidade clássica.
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Giammarco, Thais Maria. "Dido, rainha de Cartago : uma proposta de tradução para a obra de Christopher Marlowe." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/269971.

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Orientador: Fabio Akcelrud Durão
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudo da Linguagem
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Resumo: Frente à escassez de traduções da obra de Christopher Marlowe para o português, este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma proposta de tradução da peça Dido, Queen of Carthage, do dramaturgo elisabetano. O primeiro capítulo traz uma breve análise da obra, comparando-a com os dois principais textos que serviram como base para sua composição, a saber, a Eneida, de Virgílio, e As Heróides, de Ovídio, e, à luz do conceito latino de imitatio, defende a originalidade do texto, em detrimento de um caráter tradutório que lhe atribuem alguns críticos, ratificando, dessa maneira, a validade da empresa a que se propõe este trabalho. No segundo capítulo, faz-se uma distinção entre os sistemas poéticos do português e do inglês, bem como uma exposição das dificuldades de tradução que um texto deste tipo acarreta, seguida de uma apresentação das estratégias empregadas na resolução de tais dificuldades, ilustradas por exemplos extraídos da tradução. O terceiro capítulo compõe-se do texto traduzido, interpolado com o original e acrescido de notas de rodapé
Abstract: Due to the lack of works by Christopher Marlowe translated into Portuguese, this paper aims at presenting a translation proposal to the Elizabethan playwright's Dido, Queen of Carthage. Its first chapter brings a brief analysis of the play, comparing it to two of the principal texts that served as bases for its composition, namely, Virgil's epic Aeneis, and Ovid's Heroides, and, based on the latin concept of imitatio, supports the originality of the text, in opposition to a translation work status attributed to it by some critics, thus confirming the validity of this translation. In the second chapter, there is a distinction between the poetic systems of Portuguese and English, as well as an exposition of the difficulties involved in the translation process of a text such as this one, followed by a presentation of the strategies used to solve these difficulties, illustrated by parts of the translation. The third chapter is composed by the translated text into Portuguese, intertwined with the original text in English, furnished with footnotes
Mestrado
Teoria e Critica Literaria
Mestre em Teoria e História Literária
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Mattioli, Simone. "Riconoscimento di Testo da Ricevute Cartacee con Tecnologie Tradizionali e di Deep Learning mediante Client Android." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21639/.

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Sempre più aziende hanno necessità di digitalizzare ciò che fino a qualche hanno fa veniva scritto o stampato su carta. Questa tesi presenta una nuova soluzione che permette di digitalizzare il contenuto di un documento cartaceo ed analizzare quelle esistenti in letteratura. Vengono passo passo illustrate tutte le fasi dello sviluppo, dall'architettura client- server, alla divisione in micro-servizi, dalla creazione dell'applicazione mobile, al dialogo con il server. In particolare viene approfondito il framework Tesseract insieme con i propri punti di forza, limiti e come rendere il suo output il migliore possibile. Infine sono eseguiti una serie di test per analizzare il pre-processing di immagini tramite la libreria OpenCV e come il risultato influenza l'output di Tesseract.
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BAPTISTA, N. H. T. "A glória atlética entre o desejo e a censura: spectāculum, conflito urbano e representação corporal do auriga na África romana (séc. III-IV)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3544.

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Com o presente estudo objetivamos comparar os discursos e as funções socialmente construídas relativas ao corpo nas ciuitates romanas de Cartago e Hadrumeto, do Norte da África, durante os terceiro e quarto séculos. Isso se deu pois entendemos que o corpo é moldado por meio de discursos e práticas no contexto histórico, social e cultural em que o indivíduo está inserido. O corpo é, portanto, mediador e instrumento de ação e prática social objeto no qual se organizam os significados culturais de uma sociedade. Assim, não seria diferente que, no complexo cotidiano urbano das sociedades do mundo do Mediterrâneo Antigo, vários desses discursos concorressem por legitimidade e, por consequência, por estabelecimento da sua linguagem de poder, inclusive no que concernia a construção, uso e forma da dimensão corporal. Tendo isso em vista, correlacionamos dois discursos concomitantes, relativos ao corpo o de uma identidade tradicional romana pagã e uma contestatória e, em construção, chamada paleocristã. Durante nosso exame, estudamos o aspecto sociocultural das corridas entre aurigas e seus cavalos nos circi e hipódromos, que levou à cobiça das características humanas vitoriosas entre as equipes esportivas (factiones) e ao consequente conflito e à desordem social. Relacionamos a esse primeiro aspecto a manifestação da identidade pagã pelo estudo da intervenção mágica inscrita nas tábuas execratórias, como um dos mecanismos utilizados para reinstituição da ordem dentro da cidade. Interpretamos também a constituição da identidade paleocristã através da obra disciplinar De spectaculis, escrita por volta de 202-206, pelo apologista Tertuliano (c. 160-225). Essa obra, em nossa opinião, expressou um contraponto no que se referia ao corpo atlético masculino, rejeitando-o, entre outros motivos, pela sua associação aos espetáculos públicos. De modo a responder de maneira mais satisfatória possível os questionamentos que emergiram do objeto e da hipótese por nós escolhidos, utilizamos o instrumental teórico referente principalmente ao conceito de representação, de Roger Chartier, juntamente com a perspectiva de identidade, espaço e cotidiano. Esses, por sua vez, relacionados ao corpo, ao lazer e à cidade. Trabalhamos correlacionando tais conceitos com os de conflito social, discurso e magia para melhor apreensão da problemática proposta. De modo a harmonizar com nossa opção teórica e com nossos corpos documentais, empregamos a adoção do exame textual crítico da Análise de Conteúdo por meio do método proposto por Laurence Bardin.
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Zoghlami, Karima. "Las areniscas miocénicas de la formación fortuna utilizadas en la construcción del acueducto romano de Zaghouan-Cartago." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3435.

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En esta tesis, se ha estudiado el estado de conservación de la roca utilizada en la construcción del acueducto romano de Zaghouan-Cartago (areniscas miocénicas de la unidad superior de la formación Fortuna).
Se ha realizado una serie estratigráfica de la zona donde se encuentran parte de las canteras romanas que suministraron el material necesario para la construcción de los monumentos de la zona. De este estudio se desprendió que los diferentes frentes de cantera abiertos en la serie explotan en realidad el mismo nivel estratigráfico (nivel 3 del tramo inferior). También se desprendió que de toda la serie es este nivel el único posible que puede ser explotado como material de construcción, puesto que, es el único que presenta un grado de litificación adecuado y una potencia de estratos que permite extraer con facilidad sillares de las dimensiones deseadas. El estudio petrográfico detallado de esta roca mostró que corresponde a una cuarzoarenita no cementada y litificada por compactación, compuesta esencialmente por cuarzo (69-84 %), porosidad (14- 28 %), matriz arcillosa (0-10 %) y como componentes accesorios (0-1%) feldespato potásico y turmalina. Texturalmente, se trata de areniscas de tamaño fino a medio-grueso con una selección que varía de extremadamente buena a muy buena en el caso de las finas y que es moderada en el caso de las gruesas.
La ausencia casi total de fase cementante, genera un sistema poroso único definido tan solo por la disposición de los granos de cuarzo y el grado de compactación de la roca. Esto confiere a la roca un carácter macroporoso y otorga a la porosidad una alta comunicabilidad.
El carácter monomíctico cuarzoso de la roca la hace muy resistente a la alteración química o a cualquier mecanismo de alteración que implique la presencia de agua, puesto que, éste es el agente principal que interviene en la mayoría de los procesos de alteración físico-químicos del material pétreo.
Estas características petrográficas se reflejan perfectamente en el comportamiento tanto físico como de alterabilidad de esta roca. El carácter macroporoso y la alta comunicabilidad del sistema poroso otorgan a la roca un excelente comportamiento hídrico. La ausencia de una fase cementante junto con la baja litificación de la roca hace que ésta sea muy débil mecánicamente y por tanto, muy vulnerable a cualquier tipo de mecanismo de alteración que implique fuerzas físicas o mecánicas disruptivas como es el caso de las sales solubles y el hielo-deshielo.
Si la roca del monumento tiene un estado aceptable de conservación, es que porque ha estado en equilibrio con el medio ambiente en el cual esta ubicada. Por lo tanto, los factores que han ayudado a que la roca del monumento persista intacta durante tantos siglos son:
- La indiferencia de la roca a la presencia de agua.
- La ausencia de sales.
- La ausencia de gelificación del agua.
Si las condiciones ambientales cambian y la roca entra en contacto con sus agentes de alteración más agresivos (sales), entonces habrá que protegerla contra los efectos disruptivos que amenazan su integridad textural, intentando mejorar su cohesión interna. Para ello se ha optado a ensayar diferentes tratamientos de conservación para testar su idoneidad en el caso preciso de esta roca.
Los consolidantes, no sólo no han perjudicado el comportamiento hídrico de la roca, sino que le han otorgado una mejora de alrededor del 200 % en sus características mecánicas, lo que indica un aumento de la cohesión entre los componentes de la roca. También se ha querido testar la idoneidad de estos consolidantes frente a la acción disruptiva de las sales. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una mejora importante en la resistencia de la roca tratada con consolidante en relación a la roca sin tratar. Pero esta mejora es insuficiente para que se pueda considerar la consolidación como una solución eficaz y suficiente, para hacer frente a los daños que se pueden producir por la cristalización de sales.
En el caso de los tratamientos de hidrofugación, los resultados han sido satisfactorios, puesto que, los productos utilizados impiden la entrada del agua casi en un 100% y sin producir ningún cambio en la red porosa ni en la permeabilidad al vapor de agua. Aunque la eficacia de estos tratamientos ha sido probada, su aplicación no tiene sentido en este caso, ya que, el agua en su estado líquido no perjudica la roca debido a su composición mineralógica prácticamente inalterable.
The state of conservation of the rock used in the construction of the Roman aqueduct of Zaghouan-Carthage is the core of this work. This rocks are Miocene sandstones of the upper unit of the Fortuna formation).
A petrologic study, with all the diagnostic techniques required, was the main methodology of this work.
Reconstruction of the stratigraphic series was performed in the zone where part of the Roman quarries, used in the construction of the monuments, is found. This study revealed that the different fronts of opened quarry in the series exploit the same stratigraphic level (level 3 of the lower section). It was also evidenced that this level is the only one of the whole section that can be exploited as construction material, since it is the only one that presents the appropiate degree of litification and thickness of strata. This allows the extraction of ashlars with easiness and wanted dimensions.
The detailed petrographic study of this rock showed that it is a quartz-arenite that has not been cemented, and is lithified by compaction It is composed essentially of quartz (69-84%), porosity (14 - 28%), matrix (0-10%) and K-feldspar and tourmaline are the accessory components (0-1%). Texturally, sandstones are fine- to medium-coarse size with a selection that varies from extremely good to very good, in the case of the fine ones, and that it is moderated in the case of the coarse ones.
The almost total absence of cement phase generates unique porous net that is defined by the disposition of the quartz grains and the compaction degree of the rock. This confers to the rock a macroporosic character and a highly connected porosity.
The quartzitic character of the rock makes it very resistant to chemical mechanisms since water is the main agent that intervenes in most of the physico-chemical alteration processes of the rock material and quartz is basically an unreactive mineral.
These petrogrphic characteristics are perfectly reflected in the physical behavior (hydric and mechanic) as well as in the alterability of the rock. The character macroporous and the high connectability of the porous system give the rock an excellent hydric behavior
The absence of a cement phase together with the low lithification of the rock, makes it to be very weak mechanically. Therefore, it is very vulnerable to any type of alteration mechanism that implies physical or mechanical disruptive forces, like the case of soluble salts and ice-thaw.
If the monument rock has an acceptable state of conservation, this is because it has been in equilibrium with the environment where it is located. Therefore, the factors that have helped the monument rock to persists intact during so many centuries are:
- The indifference of the rock to the presence of water.
- The absence of salts.
- The absence of gelification of water.
If the environmental conditions change and the rock enters in contact with more aggressive alteration agents (salts), then it will be necessary to protect it against the disruptive effects that threaten its textural integrity, improving its internal cohesion. Therefore, different conservation treatments has been tested in this rock.
The consolidants not only did not harmed the hydric behavior the rock, but also improved its mechanical characteristics by 200%, indicating an increase in the cohesion among the components of the rock. This is due to the operatins way of the consolidant among the grains, joining the nearest ones and increasing the number of contacts among grains and in consequently, the cohesion of the rock.
The suitability of these consolidants versus the disruptive action of the salts has also been tested. Although the obtained results showed an important improvement in the resistance of the rock treated, this improvement is insufficient to consider the consolidation as an effective and efficient solution in avoiding the damages that can take place by the crystallization of salts inside the porous system of the rock.
In the case of the hydrophobing treatments, the results have been satisfactory, since the used products impeded the entrance of water by almost 100% without producing any changes in the porous system or in the permeability to the water vapor. Although the efficiency of these treatments has been proven, their application is not valuable in this case, since, water in its liquid state does not harm the rock because its mineralogical composition is practically unalterable.
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Books on the topic "Cartaghe"

1

Cartago. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Editorial Tal Cual, 2005.

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Urrestarazu, Mónica. Cartago. Buenos Aires: Ultimo Reino, 2000.

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Moscati, Sabatino. Cartagine rivisitata. Pisa: Giardini, 1993.

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Delgado, César Martínez. Remembranzas de Cartago. [Bogotá, Colombia?]: Ediciones Caminante, 1985.

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Gamboa, Jesús Mata. Monografía de Cartago. Cartago, Costa Rica: Editorial Tecnológica de Costa Rica, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, 1999.

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I mercenari di Cartagine. La Spezia: Agorà, 2002.

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Cartagine romana e tardoantica. Pisa: F. Serra, 2009.

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Stefano, Giovanni Di. Cartagine romana e tardoantica. Pisa: F. Serra, 2009.

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Luis de la Luna Valero. El león de Cartago. Barcelona: Zeta Bolsillo, 2012.

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Vizcarra, Alfonso Castrillón. La destrucción de Cartago. Lima: [s.n.], 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cartaghe"

1

Ricci, Alessandro, Michele Piunti, Mirko Viroli, and Andrea Omicini. "Environment Programming in CArtAgO." In Multi-Agent Programming, 259–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89299-3_8.

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Iulietto, Maria Nicole. "Una persistenza liviana a Cartagine." In Giornale Italiano di Filologia - Bibliotheca, 629–41. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.gifbib-eb.5.125347.

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O’Neill, Eoin, David Lillis, Gregory M. P. O’Hare, and Rem W. Collier. "Delivering Multi-agent MicroServices Using CArtAgO." In Engineering Multi-Agent Systems, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66534-0_1.

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Maudet, Adrien, Guillaume Touya, Cécile Duchêne, and Sébastien Picault. "Multi-agent Multi-level Cartographic Generalisation in CartAGen." In Advances in Practical Applications of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems. The PAAMS Collection, 355–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07551-8_37.

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Korn, Ralf, and Bernd Luderer. "“According to Adam Ries, that Comes to …” About Fusti, Freight, and Cartage." In Money and Mathematics, 21–24. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34677-5_6.

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Kehren, Timo. "El complejo de Cartago: refracciones fantasmáticas en La Celestina." In Romanica, 171–88. Göttingen: V&R unipress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737010696.171.

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Barclay, Fiona. "Representations of Child ‘Migrants’ in Akli Tadjer's Le porteur de cartable 1." In Figures of the Migrant, 23–39. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003176213-4.

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Zucca, Raimondo. "Note topografiche sulla rivolta dei mercenari di Cartagine in Sardegna (240-237 a.C.)." In Studi e testi tardoantichi, 557–72. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.stta-eb.5.119106.

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Weiss, Irene M. "“Por raro ejemplo y ocasión traída”: sobre Dido y Cartago en La Araucana de Ercilla." In Romanica, 189–220. Göttingen: V&R unipress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737010696.189.

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Kleine, Uta. "Litterae, cartae, codices, petentes und notarii: Aspekte der Vertrauenswürdigkeit von Papsturkunden im Pontifikat Innozenz’ iii. (1198-1216)." In Strategies of Writing, 185–211. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.usml-eb.3.4264.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cartaghe"

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Sbaraglia, Marco, Matteo Casadei, and Mirko Viroli. "Programming coordination laws of artifacts in CArtAgO." In the 2011 ACM Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1982185.1982378.

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Vázquez, F. Segado, and J. M. Maciá Albendín. "Cohabitation between Cartagena and Cartago Nova (Spain)." In SUSTAINABLE CITY 2015. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sc150401.

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Freitas, Artur, Alison R. Panisson, Lucas Hilgert, Felipe Meneguzzi, Renata Vieira, and Rafael H. Bordini. "Integrating Ontologies with Multi-Agent Systems through CArtAgO Artifacts." In 2015 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2015.116.

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Noisel, Nolwenn, Romain Pasquet, Lesley Richardson, Jack Siemiatycki, and Philippe Broet. "RF-367 Occupational exposure to agents and substances in the CARTaGENE cohort." In 28th International Symposium on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (EPICOH 2021). BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem-2021-epi.373.

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Piunti, Michele, Alessandro Ricci, Lars Braubach, and Alexander Pokahr. "Goal-Directed Interactions in Artifact-Based MAS: Jadex Agents Playing in CARTAGO Environments." In 2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wiiat.2008.349.

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Pineda, Carlos Eduardo Rodríguez, Paula Andrea Rodríguez, and Juan Sebastián Gutiérrez Gómez. "Determination of the Separation of Diverter Berms for Erosion Control." In ASME 2013 International Pipeline Geotechnical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipg2013-1931.

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Diverter berms are structures that are intended to control erosion by means of the reduction of the dragging forces due to runoff. In a hillside, as the slope and length increases, the towing capacity of the runoff increases; diverter berms aim to reduce the flow length and with this the water potential erosion. In Colombia is common to determine the separation of diverter berms based in the graphics presented in the NIO 0802 standard (Ecopetrol, 2001), in which separation is function of the slope of the hillside, the type of soil and the rainfall intensity. In this paper the equations proposed by Morgan (1995) and Mirtskhoulava (2001) are applied to determine the separation of diverter berms based on the maximum non-eroding velocity, the discharge flow, the surface roughness and the slope steepness. In order to compare the results of the application of the Morgan (1995) and Mirtskhoulava (2001) models, with those curves of the NIO 0802 standard (Ecopetrol, 2001), an application was made to the right-of-way for the Medellín-Cartago pipeline, along the called Sinifana variant. The information regarding topography, soils and coverage was provided by Civil and Tech SAS.
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Amórtegui, José Vicente. "Neotectonics in Hydrocarbon Transportation Lines Corridors: The Need of a Detailed Study." In ASME 2013 International Pipeline Geotechnical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipg2013-1907.

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The Colombian pipeline network is exposed to the permanent activity of geological processes that happen in the country, due to the location of the country in the north-western corner of the South American plate — where it is interrelated to the Nazca and Caribbean plates —, the Andean zone is subject to compression strains that cause the uplifting of the mountain ranges and with it their slopes, which eases the instability processes. On the other hand, since the country is located in the inter-tropic zone of the planet, where the rock deterioration processes are harsher, landslides are more frequent, this together with the condition of strains, makes instability something fairly common. Evidence on pipelines for hydrocarbon transport is obtained from the fault activity, like this: The Santiago–El Porvenir oil pipeline, that rises from the plains to the mountain range, in December of 1991 a sudden linear landslide of the pipe was evidenced in the Santiago field (flat zone in the plains, south of Maní, Casanare), the position of the topographic control markers of the line was verified and a terrain shortening of 22.5cm was found in the markers located both sides of the Yopal fault, for this reason the pipe had moved from the area into the launching trap of Santiago, located 60km away from the trace of the fault. In the Medellín–Cartago pipeline, in the crossing above the Cauca river, in the area of La Felisa, there is a 2.57m misalignment, in relation to the construction location, where the towers were aligned with the direction of the pipe, around 25 years ago. Nowadays the curve in the pipe suspended from the bridge cables can be observed, which, given the length of the bridge of around 200m doesn’t affect the mechanical conditions of the pipe. Along the Cauca river passes one of the geological faults of the Romeral system. (figure 5). Due to the tracing of the initial pipes of the Cusiana Field, in the late 90s of the past century, a shortening of more than 2m of distance was detected between the geodesic spots of the National Geodesic Network, Taura and Mena, that are found beside the Guaicaramo faults system, these spots were built in the early 50s and located with first order geodesic precision procedures.
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López Herrera, Juan Luis, and Homero Vladimir Rios Figueroa. "JaCa-MM: A User-centric BDI Multiagent Communication Framework Applied for Negotiating and Scheduling Multi-participant Events - A Jason/Cartago Extension Framework for Diary Scheduling Events Permitting a Hybrid Combination of Multimodal Devices based on a Microservices Architecture." In Special Session on Human-centric Applications of Multi-agent Technologies. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006751703180330.

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