Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cartaghe'
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Kerr, Alexander Ferguson. "A critical edition of Anseis de Cartage." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298414.
Full textFrutos, Reyes Gregorio de. "Cartago y la política colonial : los casos norteafricano e hispano /." Sevilla : Ed. Grafícas sol, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361495838.
Full textSalcedo, Gómez Ricard. "El "Corpus" epistolar de Cipriano de Cartago (249-258): estructura, composición y cronología." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2600.
Full textEn otro orden de cosas, el corpus epistolar ciprianeo contiene diversas cartas sinodales: las referidas al concilio de primavera del 251; las que se coligen de los celebrados durante la primavera del 252 y del 253; la carta 67 que evidencia la existencia de la asamblea episcopal convocada en el otoño del 254; la epístola 70 que refleja la asistencia de 31 obispos en el sínodo celebrado en Cartago en la primavera del 255. Disponemos, además, de un testimonio epistolar que apunta la posibilidad de la existencia de un concilio celebrado en Cartago durante la primavera del 257. El estudio de la carta 1 nos ha proporcionado indicios suficientes para sugerir -aunque con cautela- la posibilidad de la celebración de un concilio en Cartago durante la primavera del 257, cuya existencia nunca se ha postulado. Para apuntar dicha probabilidad, hemos tenido presente la costumbre mantenida por Cipriano, durante todo su episcopado, de convocar un sínodo después de la festividad de Pascua.
La investigación contiene un elenco de todos los personajes que aparecen en el epistolario ciprianeo. Este estudio exhaustivo ha permitido precisar la identidad de 325 personajes, corrigiendo, cuando ha sido posible, algunas afirmaciones defendidas por otros investigadores. En el apéndice 4.6 quedan recogidos, por primera vez, todos los nombres mencionados, ejercieran o no algún cargo eclesiástico y cualquiera que fuera su procedencia. Además, hemos creído conveniente añadir a la lista todos los obispos que participaron en el concilio cartaginés celebrado el 1 de septiembre del 256, por ser coetáneos de Cipriano y por haber afrontado conjuntamente el conflicto del rebautismo.
The Epistolar corpus of Ciprianus of Carthago (249-258): Estructure, Composition, and Chronology
The main interest of this study is the epistolary of Ciprianus, bishop of Carthage since 249 until 258. The most remarkable contributions of our work consist in: a new logical ordination of the letters following chronological criteria; a new date -or a major temporal accuracy- for many of these writings; and finally, the identification and partial reconstruction of the letters which once were part of the epistolar corpus of Ciprianus but has not been preserved by the manuscript tradition. Indeed, we have detected forty-six not preserved epistles which increase the total figure of his epistolary to one hundred twenty-seven letters at least.
On the other hand, the epistolar corpus of Ciprianus contains several synodical letters: those referred to the council of spring 251; those we can conclude that are in relation with the councils celebrated during the spring 252 and 253; the epistle 67, which confirms the existence of an episcopal assembly summoned in autumn 254; and the epistle 70, which shows the attendance of thirty-one bishops at the synod celebrated in spring 255. Besides, we dispose of an epistolar testimony which makes possible the existence of a council celebrated in Carthage in spring 257; certainly, the study of the epistle 1 has provided evidence enough to suggest -even with caution- the celebration of this council, a possibility that has never been postulated.
Our research includes a list of all the individuals appearing in the epistolary of Ciprianus. This exhaustive study has allowed us to determine the identity of three hundred twenty-five persons, and to correct, when possible, some afirmations defended by other authors. In appendix 4.6, we collect -for the first time- every name mentioned in his correspondence, be they ecclesiastic or not and whatever their origin was. Also, we find it convenient to include in this list all the bishops attending to the council of Carthage celebrated in September 1st 256 for they are contemporary with Ciprianus and so they faced together the conflict of rebaptism.
Riera, Vargas Roger. "Relaciones militares y diplomáticas de Cartago en el Mediterráneo Occidental (410 - 221 a.n.e.)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/368211.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the diplomatic network and military relations that were established in the Western Mediterranean by the city of Carthage. The chronological framework is defined between the 5th and 3rd centuries BCE, which coincides with the time of the city’s political peak. Thus, this paper will study a wide chronological and spatial spectrum, which spans this era from its beginnings until its culmination at the time of Hannibal (221), but without covering the latter fully. This historical analysis will be conducted by studying various aspects: mercenaries, diplomatic treaties, political alliances and the study of war in its role as a driving force of history. A multidisciplinary methodology will be used to develop this research. Due to the shortage of archaeological and literary artefacts pertaining to the Punic civilization, in comparison to other cultures and eras, this seems to be the best way to approach its historical discovery. Whilst recognising the prevailing role of classical literature in the following discourse, we have tried to utilise and combine all possible data originating from archaeology, numismatics, epigraphy and philology. In this way, we will try to arm a discourse that reconciles all the data in order to achieve the final objective: to prove the existence of a Mare Punicum, before a Mare Nostrum. The PhD dissertation has been divided into chapters that each address the core issue from a geographical region with its own identity: North Africa, Iberia, Southern Gaul, the Italian peninsula and Sicily. Each of these regions was home to a number of diverse peoples, all in different states of civic evolution. In order to thoroughly analyse the relations between each of these nations with Carthage, the chapters are divided into three segments. The first segment provides a historical and geographical context for all these nations with particular emphasis on the relationship they had with Phoenician trade prior to the 5th century. Subsequently, we will analyse military and diplomatic relations with the Carthaginian state itself. Finally, the results will be compared to a Mediterranean context with the aim of assessing the evolution of these relations. The political and military organization of Carthage is also addressed. We realise that if we wish to analyse diplomatic and mercenary phenomena, it seems clear that we should also discover what was the nature of these aspects in the organization that drove them. It essentially deals with issues that have been highly debated but where very little is known about in current historiography, which we will put forward for discussion. Lastly the phenomenon as a whole will be analysed in the final chapter, aiming to piece together a global and dynamic vision. It also has a direct bearing on the importance of interpreting this historical process as a multipolar phenomenon and not as an exclusive Carthaginian heritage. Whilst Carthage was weaving its complex and extensive network of alliances, many other cities for better or worse, were trying to fuel the same process. Rome, Syracuse and Massalia were among these. We believe that by merely discovering the dynamics, objectives and evolution of all these territories collectively, we will be able to understand many of the aspects or incidents that seemingly cannot be explained by themselves without the appropriate general context.
Madrigal, Eduardo. "Cartago Republica Urbana : elites y poderes en la Costa Rica colonial 1564-1718." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20107.
Full textSOARES, C. S. "Separando a Palha do Bom Grão: Autoridade Episcopal e Disciplina Eclesiástica em Cartago Segundo o Testemunho de Cipriano (século III d.C.)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9300.
Full textO episcopado de Cipriano, em Cartago, durou apenas nove anos, de 249 a 258. Nesse curto espaço de tempo, no entanto, o bispo produziu um grande número de obras que nos informam acerca da vida e dos problemas enfrentados pelos cristãos numa época de instabilidade no Império Romano e de crise dentro da igreja cartaginesa, uma vez que o período em que Cipriano escreveu suas obras foi marcado pelas primeiras perseguições oficiais aos cristãos, primeiramente com Décio, em 249, e, depois, com Valeriano, em 253. O corpus Cypriani nos possibilita observar o modo como se davam os contatos, os conflitos e as negociações no espaço da cidade antiga, o que permite uma investigação do jogo das relações capilares de poder entre os cristãos e as recomendações disciplinares estabelecidas por Cipriano no âmbito de Cartago. Diante disso, analisamos o conflito no interior da congregação de Cartago em torno do rebatismo dos lapsi, que veio à tona com as perseguições de Décio e Valeriano, e as interações socioculturais e religiosas existentes entre cristãos, pagãos e judeus na cidade de Cartago, em meados do século III d.C., com a intenção de elucidar a formação das fronteiras religiosas entre os adeptos do cristianismo, paganismo e judaísmo. Com o intuito de orientar a congregação cartaginesa que julgava ter relaxado nos costumes e práticas, Cipriano recomendou aos cristãos alguns códigos disciplinares que deveriam ser adotados. Em virtude do anseio de regular a congregação cartaginesa é que destacamos a importância das obras de Cipriano no que concerne à tentativa de apartar os cristãos dos adeptos de outras crenças e dos espaços citadinos que o bispo avaliava como perigosos, impuros e, por isso, capazes de poluir a assembleia. Identificamos as recomendações de Cipriano que visavam à formação de um cristão legítimo, livre de hibridismos e impurezas, ou seja, um cristão que zelasse pela continência sexual, pela esmola e caridade, pela oração e disciplina. Para o bispo cartaginês, o cristão legítimo deveria ser um devoto que respeitasse a autoridade episcopal, a legitimidade do bispo e não frequentasse os espaços proibidos da cidade, próprios de pagãos e judeus. Diante desse quadro, defendemos as hipóteses de que o período de crise e perseguições, característico de meados do século III, deflagrou um conflito na igreja de Cartago no qual Cipriano tentou intervir como agente regulador dos comportamentos com a finalidade de definir o legítimo cristão; e, de que as determinações disciplinares de Cipriano visavam à organização e pureza da igreja cartaginesa no século III frente ao comportamento inadequado dos fiéis que transitavam entre a crença cristã e os hábitos e costumes inerentes ao modus uiuendi pagão e/ou judaico, próprio da cidade clássica.
Giammarco, Thais Maria. "Dido, rainha de Cartago : uma proposta de tradução para a obra de Christopher Marlowe." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/269971.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudo da Linguagem
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T02:37:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giammarco_ThaisMaria_M.pdf: 836335 bytes, checksum: b775f67546a5b131746e2e35237bd2f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Resumo: Frente à escassez de traduções da obra de Christopher Marlowe para o português, este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma proposta de tradução da peça Dido, Queen of Carthage, do dramaturgo elisabetano. O primeiro capítulo traz uma breve análise da obra, comparando-a com os dois principais textos que serviram como base para sua composição, a saber, a Eneida, de Virgílio, e As Heróides, de Ovídio, e, à luz do conceito latino de imitatio, defende a originalidade do texto, em detrimento de um caráter tradutório que lhe atribuem alguns críticos, ratificando, dessa maneira, a validade da empresa a que se propõe este trabalho. No segundo capítulo, faz-se uma distinção entre os sistemas poéticos do português e do inglês, bem como uma exposição das dificuldades de tradução que um texto deste tipo acarreta, seguida de uma apresentação das estratégias empregadas na resolução de tais dificuldades, ilustradas por exemplos extraídos da tradução. O terceiro capítulo compõe-se do texto traduzido, interpolado com o original e acrescido de notas de rodapé
Abstract: Due to the lack of works by Christopher Marlowe translated into Portuguese, this paper aims at presenting a translation proposal to the Elizabethan playwright's Dido, Queen of Carthage. Its first chapter brings a brief analysis of the play, comparing it to two of the principal texts that served as bases for its composition, namely, Virgil's epic Aeneis, and Ovid's Heroides, and, based on the latin concept of imitatio, supports the originality of the text, in opposition to a translation work status attributed to it by some critics, thus confirming the validity of this translation. In the second chapter, there is a distinction between the poetic systems of Portuguese and English, as well as an exposition of the difficulties involved in the translation process of a text such as this one, followed by a presentation of the strategies used to solve these difficulties, illustrated by parts of the translation. The third chapter is composed by the translated text into Portuguese, intertwined with the original text in English, furnished with footnotes
Mestrado
Teoria e Critica Literaria
Mestre em Teoria e História Literária
Mattioli, Simone. "Riconoscimento di Testo da Ricevute Cartacee con Tecnologie Tradizionali e di Deep Learning mediante Client Android." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21639/.
Full textBAPTISTA, N. H. T. "A glória atlética entre o desejo e a censura: spectāculum, conflito urbano e representação corporal do auriga na África romana (séc. III-IV)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3544.
Full textCom o presente estudo objetivamos comparar os discursos e as funções socialmente construídas relativas ao corpo nas ciuitates romanas de Cartago e Hadrumeto, do Norte da África, durante os terceiro e quarto séculos. Isso se deu pois entendemos que o corpo é moldado por meio de discursos e práticas no contexto histórico, social e cultural em que o indivíduo está inserido. O corpo é, portanto, mediador e instrumento de ação e prática social objeto no qual se organizam os significados culturais de uma sociedade. Assim, não seria diferente que, no complexo cotidiano urbano das sociedades do mundo do Mediterrâneo Antigo, vários desses discursos concorressem por legitimidade e, por consequência, por estabelecimento da sua linguagem de poder, inclusive no que concernia a construção, uso e forma da dimensão corporal. Tendo isso em vista, correlacionamos dois discursos concomitantes, relativos ao corpo o de uma identidade tradicional romana pagã e uma contestatória e, em construção, chamada paleocristã. Durante nosso exame, estudamos o aspecto sociocultural das corridas entre aurigas e seus cavalos nos circi e hipódromos, que levou à cobiça das características humanas vitoriosas entre as equipes esportivas (factiones) e ao consequente conflito e à desordem social. Relacionamos a esse primeiro aspecto a manifestação da identidade pagã pelo estudo da intervenção mágica inscrita nas tábuas execratórias, como um dos mecanismos utilizados para reinstituição da ordem dentro da cidade. Interpretamos também a constituição da identidade paleocristã através da obra disciplinar De spectaculis, escrita por volta de 202-206, pelo apologista Tertuliano (c. 160-225). Essa obra, em nossa opinião, expressou um contraponto no que se referia ao corpo atlético masculino, rejeitando-o, entre outros motivos, pela sua associação aos espetáculos públicos. De modo a responder de maneira mais satisfatória possível os questionamentos que emergiram do objeto e da hipótese por nós escolhidos, utilizamos o instrumental teórico referente principalmente ao conceito de representação, de Roger Chartier, juntamente com a perspectiva de identidade, espaço e cotidiano. Esses, por sua vez, relacionados ao corpo, ao lazer e à cidade. Trabalhamos correlacionando tais conceitos com os de conflito social, discurso e magia para melhor apreensão da problemática proposta. De modo a harmonizar com nossa opção teórica e com nossos corpos documentais, empregamos a adoção do exame textual crítico da Análise de Conteúdo por meio do método proposto por Laurence Bardin.
Zoghlami, Karima. "Las areniscas miocénicas de la formación fortuna utilizadas en la construcción del acueducto romano de Zaghouan-Cartago." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3435.
Full textSe ha realizado una serie estratigráfica de la zona donde se encuentran parte de las canteras romanas que suministraron el material necesario para la construcción de los monumentos de la zona. De este estudio se desprendió que los diferentes frentes de cantera abiertos en la serie explotan en realidad el mismo nivel estratigráfico (nivel 3 del tramo inferior). También se desprendió que de toda la serie es este nivel el único posible que puede ser explotado como material de construcción, puesto que, es el único que presenta un grado de litificación adecuado y una potencia de estratos que permite extraer con facilidad sillares de las dimensiones deseadas. El estudio petrográfico detallado de esta roca mostró que corresponde a una cuarzoarenita no cementada y litificada por compactación, compuesta esencialmente por cuarzo (69-84 %), porosidad (14- 28 %), matriz arcillosa (0-10 %) y como componentes accesorios (0-1%) feldespato potásico y turmalina. Texturalmente, se trata de areniscas de tamaño fino a medio-grueso con una selección que varía de extremadamente buena a muy buena en el caso de las finas y que es moderada en el caso de las gruesas.
La ausencia casi total de fase cementante, genera un sistema poroso único definido tan solo por la disposición de los granos de cuarzo y el grado de compactación de la roca. Esto confiere a la roca un carácter macroporoso y otorga a la porosidad una alta comunicabilidad.
El carácter monomíctico cuarzoso de la roca la hace muy resistente a la alteración química o a cualquier mecanismo de alteración que implique la presencia de agua, puesto que, éste es el agente principal que interviene en la mayoría de los procesos de alteración físico-químicos del material pétreo.
Estas características petrográficas se reflejan perfectamente en el comportamiento tanto físico como de alterabilidad de esta roca. El carácter macroporoso y la alta comunicabilidad del sistema poroso otorgan a la roca un excelente comportamiento hídrico. La ausencia de una fase cementante junto con la baja litificación de la roca hace que ésta sea muy débil mecánicamente y por tanto, muy vulnerable a cualquier tipo de mecanismo de alteración que implique fuerzas físicas o mecánicas disruptivas como es el caso de las sales solubles y el hielo-deshielo.
Si la roca del monumento tiene un estado aceptable de conservación, es que porque ha estado en equilibrio con el medio ambiente en el cual esta ubicada. Por lo tanto, los factores que han ayudado a que la roca del monumento persista intacta durante tantos siglos son:
- La indiferencia de la roca a la presencia de agua.
- La ausencia de sales.
- La ausencia de gelificación del agua.
Si las condiciones ambientales cambian y la roca entra en contacto con sus agentes de alteración más agresivos (sales), entonces habrá que protegerla contra los efectos disruptivos que amenazan su integridad textural, intentando mejorar su cohesión interna. Para ello se ha optado a ensayar diferentes tratamientos de conservación para testar su idoneidad en el caso preciso de esta roca.
Los consolidantes, no sólo no han perjudicado el comportamiento hídrico de la roca, sino que le han otorgado una mejora de alrededor del 200 % en sus características mecánicas, lo que indica un aumento de la cohesión entre los componentes de la roca. También se ha querido testar la idoneidad de estos consolidantes frente a la acción disruptiva de las sales. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una mejora importante en la resistencia de la roca tratada con consolidante en relación a la roca sin tratar. Pero esta mejora es insuficiente para que se pueda considerar la consolidación como una solución eficaz y suficiente, para hacer frente a los daños que se pueden producir por la cristalización de sales.
En el caso de los tratamientos de hidrofugación, los resultados han sido satisfactorios, puesto que, los productos utilizados impiden la entrada del agua casi en un 100% y sin producir ningún cambio en la red porosa ni en la permeabilidad al vapor de agua. Aunque la eficacia de estos tratamientos ha sido probada, su aplicación no tiene sentido en este caso, ya que, el agua en su estado líquido no perjudica la roca debido a su composición mineralógica prácticamente inalterable.
The state of conservation of the rock used in the construction of the Roman aqueduct of Zaghouan-Carthage is the core of this work. This rocks are Miocene sandstones of the upper unit of the Fortuna formation).
A petrologic study, with all the diagnostic techniques required, was the main methodology of this work.
Reconstruction of the stratigraphic series was performed in the zone where part of the Roman quarries, used in the construction of the monuments, is found. This study revealed that the different fronts of opened quarry in the series exploit the same stratigraphic level (level 3 of the lower section). It was also evidenced that this level is the only one of the whole section that can be exploited as construction material, since it is the only one that presents the appropiate degree of litification and thickness of strata. This allows the extraction of ashlars with easiness and wanted dimensions.
The detailed petrographic study of this rock showed that it is a quartz-arenite that has not been cemented, and is lithified by compaction It is composed essentially of quartz (69-84%), porosity (14 - 28%), matrix (0-10%) and K-feldspar and tourmaline are the accessory components (0-1%). Texturally, sandstones are fine- to medium-coarse size with a selection that varies from extremely good to very good, in the case of the fine ones, and that it is moderated in the case of the coarse ones.
The almost total absence of cement phase generates unique porous net that is defined by the disposition of the quartz grains and the compaction degree of the rock. This confers to the rock a macroporosic character and a highly connected porosity.
The quartzitic character of the rock makes it very resistant to chemical mechanisms since water is the main agent that intervenes in most of the physico-chemical alteration processes of the rock material and quartz is basically an unreactive mineral.
These petrogrphic characteristics are perfectly reflected in the physical behavior (hydric and mechanic) as well as in the alterability of the rock. The character macroporous and the high connectability of the porous system give the rock an excellent hydric behavior
The absence of a cement phase together with the low lithification of the rock, makes it to be very weak mechanically. Therefore, it is very vulnerable to any type of alteration mechanism that implies physical or mechanical disruptive forces, like the case of soluble salts and ice-thaw.
If the monument rock has an acceptable state of conservation, this is because it has been in equilibrium with the environment where it is located. Therefore, the factors that have helped the monument rock to persists intact during so many centuries are:
- The indifference of the rock to the presence of water.
- The absence of salts.
- The absence of gelification of water.
If the environmental conditions change and the rock enters in contact with more aggressive alteration agents (salts), then it will be necessary to protect it against the disruptive effects that threaten its textural integrity, improving its internal cohesion. Therefore, different conservation treatments has been tested in this rock.
The consolidants not only did not harmed the hydric behavior the rock, but also improved its mechanical characteristics by 200%, indicating an increase in the cohesion among the components of the rock. This is due to the operatins way of the consolidant among the grains, joining the nearest ones and increasing the number of contacts among grains and in consequently, the cohesion of the rock.
The suitability of these consolidants versus the disruptive action of the salts has also been tested. Although the obtained results showed an important improvement in the resistance of the rock treated, this improvement is insufficient to consider the consolidation as an effective and efficient solution in avoiding the damages that can take place by the crystallization of salts inside the porous system of the rock.
In the case of the hydrophobing treatments, the results have been satisfactory, since the used products impeded the entrance of water by almost 100% without producing any changes in the porous system or in the permeability to the water vapor. Although the efficiency of these treatments has been proven, their application is not valuable in this case, since, water in its liquid state does not harm the rock because its mineralogical composition is practically unalterable.
Hori, Tsuneki. "Enhancing Local Disaster Risk Management Capacity in the Context of Increasing Climate-related Hazards in Cartago, Costa Rica." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/175206.
Full textGarcia, Willian Fernandes. "Em defesa de uma identidade cristã : o "herege" Marcião pelos olhos de Tertuliano de Cartago na obra Adversus Marcionem." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Letras e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social, 2016. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000218852.
Full textIn this thesis issues of identity in Early Christianity are analysed based on Marcion and his impact over the development of Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. Through the view of Tertullian of Carthage we show how Christian identity was built up fundamentally by the oposition between the true Christianity against false Christianities, in this case represented by Marcionism. Relying on the Teories of Etnicity we presented the process of construction, or deconstruction, of an adversary carried out by Tertullian at the same time as he built up the premises of his Christian identity through the comparison between the ideas he judged correct in oposition to what was supposedly preached by his oponents.
Murta, Maria Luísa da Costa Falcão. "El Libro de Cartago: diario de una tristeza irrazonable : polivalência simbólica da imagem na poesia de Juan Eduardo Cirlot." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18284.
Full textIsaksson, Camilla. "HTML5-based Travel HabitApplication: Investigation of VectorWeb Mapping Possibilities." Thesis, KTH, Geodesi och geoinformatik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-126937.
Full textMotivet till rapporten är att granska och utvärdera möjligheterna för vektorgrafik i webbkartor,förhoppningen är att i en webbkarta endast visa vektorgrafik. Istället för på det traditionella sättet medraster data som genererats färdigt på server-sidan för varje zoom-nivå av kartan. Nackdelen medrasterdata är att den är fattig på information jämfört med vektordata, som i sin tur kan bidra till ettrikare användargränssnitt. Dock har vektorgrafik jämfört med rasterdata en komplex datastruktur ochär ineffektivt att hantera så som rasterdata traditionellt görs.Tack vare nya rittekniker för vektorgrafik, så som genom VML, SVG men främst via canvaselementet, kan webbkartor förbättras i och med att vektorgrafik kan ritas upp direkt genom browserutan att behöva generera data på server-sidan. Genom att välja ut tre vektor-baserade utvecklingsbibliotek som använder sig utav HTML5 och speciellt canvas elementet, så undersöks och utvärderasrespektive bibliotek utifrån deras möjlighet att använda vektorgrafik, både prestandamässigt, genomatt slumpmässigt generera vektor data på en karta omfattande av hela världen, men också utifrån ettantal användbarhetskriterier. Därefter utvecklas en test implementation, d.v.s. en applikation för resvanor,baserat på den utav biblioteken som uppfyller kriterierna bäst. Res-vane applikationen ärinriktad på att registrera användarens geografiska rörelser och kan sedan visa användarens genomfördaresa i form av vektordata på en karta. Applikationen är utvecklad med ASP.NET tekniken som bestårutav HTML, JavaScript och C# språken. Resultatet från den empiriska undersökningen visar attkartbiblioteken utmärker sig på förmånligt men på olika områden. Utifrån prestandatestet förrendering av vektordata, presterade Tile5 bibliotek bäst med en renderingstid motsvarande ungefärhäften av tiden det tog för det näst bästa biblioteket, Leaflet. Dock ledde bristande dokumentation förTile5 till att Leaflet, till det stora hela sett, passade bedömningskriterierna bäst och kom attimplementeras i den mobila test applikationen för resvanor. För framtida utvecklings, har Tile5potential att utvecklas till ett användbart och effektivt verktyg för vektorkartläggning och för attkonkurrera med traditionella webbkartor som renderar rasterdata.
Santos, Luciana Ferracini dos. "Caracterização bioquimica da protease litica produzida por Cellulomonas Cartae 191 e estudo da lise enzimatica de leveduras." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/254330.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
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Resumo: A lise enzimática de células de microrganismos é um método brando de degradação que tem se tornado atrativo para o uso na digestão de polissacarídeose proteínas da parede celular de leveduras,produção de enzimas intracelulares, isolamento de produtos de recombinação de DNA,no tratamento de doenças provocadas por fungos e como um insumo essencial para a fusão, transformação e engenharia genética de leveduras. A célula pode ser rompida por métodos mecânicos ou não mecânicos, como os métodos químicos ou enzimáticos. Atualmente,o método industrial mais utilizado é a ruptura mecânica de células de levedura. Mas, nas condições extremas de pressão e temperatura requeridas, as proteínas e outros produtos podem ser desnaturados ou perdidos.Em comparação com a lise mecânica, alise enzimáticade células de levedura é um método brando e altamente seletivo ...Observação: O resumo, na íntegra poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital.
Abstract: EnzymaticIysis of microbial cells is a mild disruption method which is becoming increasingly attractive for the digestion of yeast cell wall polysaccharides and proteins, production of intracellular enzymes, isolation of recombinant DNA products, in the treatment of fungal diseases and as an essential tool for cell fusion, transformation and gene engineering of yeast. The cell can be ruptured by mechanical or non-mechanical means, such as the chemical or enzymatic methods. Currently, the most used industrial method is the mechanical rupture of the yeast cells. However, due to the extreme conditions of the high pressure and temperature proteins and other products may be lost. Compared to mechanical rupture, enzymatic lysis of yeast cells is a gentle and highly selective method ...Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic digital thesis or dissertations.
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciência de Alimentos
Braggion, Stefano. "Programmazione di sistemi multi-agente: la piattaforma Jason come caso di studio." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8998/.
Full textSoares, Giselle Alessandra Martins. "Enzimas que lisam a parede celular de leveduras : clonagem e sequenciamento do gene da [beta]-1,3-glucanase litica de Cellulomonas cartae 191." [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/254336.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
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Resumo: A linhagem 191, isolada previamente no laboratório de Bioquímica da FEA-UNICAMP e identificada como Cellulomonas cartae, é uma boa produtora da enzima 'beta' 1,3-glucanase envolvida na lise da parede celular de levedura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o estudo da 'beta'-1,3-glucanase lítica produzida pela linhagem C. cartae 191; sua produção em meio de cultura, purificação e a clonagem molecular do gene que codifica essa enzima. A linhagem 191 foi crescida em meio contendo diferentes indutores e as condições de cultivo foram otimizadas através de planejamento experimental para o aumento da produção dessa enzima. A 'beta'-1,3-glucanase lítica foi purificada do sobrenadante do meio de cultura através de ultrafiltração (membrana de exclusão de 10 kDa), cromatografia de troca iônica em coluna de DEAE-Sepharose equilibrada em tampão acetato de sódio O,OIM, pH 5,5 e eletroforese em SDS-PAGE. A região N-terminal dessa proteína foi seqüenciada e o gene da 'beta'-1,3-glucanase foi isolado do genoma de C. cartae 191. O gene que codifica essa enzima foi seqüenciado e clonado em células de Escherichia coli DH5a ...Observação: O resumo, na íntegra poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital.
Abstract: The strain Cellulomonas cartae 191, which was previously isolated by the Biochemistry laboratory at FEA-UNICAMP, shows a good 'beta' -1,3-glucanase production. The 'beta'-1,3-glucanase enzyme has an important role in yeast celllysis. The aim ofthis work was to study the lytic 'beta'-1,3-glucanase from C. cartae 191; its production, purification and molecular cloning of this gene. The strain 191 was grown on a medium containing different carbon sources and the 'beta'-1,3-glucanase production was studied by experimental design. The lytic enzyme was purified from the crude supematant by ultrafiltration (10 kDa cut off membrane), ion exchange chromatography with a DEAE-Sepharose column, equilibrated in 0.01 M sodium acetate buffer at pH 5.5 and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The N-terminal sequence ofthe lytic enzyme was obtained and the 'beta'-1,3-glucanase gene was isolated from C. cartae 191 genome and subsequently cloned in Escherichia coli DH5a cells ...Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic digital thesis or dissertations.
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciência de Alimentos
Mordenti, Andrea. "Programming Robots with an Agent-Oriented BDI-based Control Architecture: Explorations using the JaCa and Webots Platforms." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4803/.
Full textMartins, Carlos Henrique Sales. "Desigualdade isoperimétrica: aspectos históricos e uma abordagem para o ensino médio." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/22151.
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This dissertation aims to know the historical process of the emergence of mathematics and isoperimetric inequalities, as well as to present approaches of isoperimetric problems that can be used in high school. On order to achieve the objective of this research, bibliographical research was adopted as methodology. Despite the long existence of the study of the isoperimetric problem over time this is still the focus of many mathematicians. Many generalizations of isoperimetric inequalities in the most varied mathematical contexts are much studied in different areas of mathematical investigation. Ot is pertinent to note that demonstrations can be made in various ways and the approach to these formulas is scarcely mentioned in the books. The organization of school knowledge allows us to introduce a new pedagogical practice of the teacher, in which the process of reflection and interpretation about different procedures allows us to establish a relation between theory and everyday life. With the proposals here reported it is desired to continue adding new elements capable of enriching and making more accessible the process of construction of mathematical knowledge in this area. Since all mathematical theoretical knowledge that has existed before by actual experience, our preoccupation with contextualizing isoperimetric inequalities in their initial event, as well as punctuating some questions of the development of mathematics, proving how much it has arisen, is and will be relevant to the development of man.
Essa dissertação tem como objetivo conhecer o processo histórico do surgimento da matemática e das desigualdades isoperimétricas, bem como apresentar abordagens de desigualdades isoperimétricas que podem ser utilizadas no ensino médio. Para concretização do objetivo dessa pesquisa adotou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica. Apesar da longa existência do estudo do problema isoperimétrico ao longo dos tempos este ainda é alvo da atenção de muitos matemáticos. Muitas generalizações de desigualdades isoperimétricas nos mais variados contextos matemáticos são muito estudadas em diferentes áreas de investigação matemática. Sendo pertinente observar que as demonstrações podem ser feitas de várias maneiras e a abordagem dessas fórmulas é pouco citada nos livros. A organização dos conhecimentos escolares permitem introduzir um novo fazer pedagógico do professor, na qual o processo de reflexão e interpretação sobre diferentes procedimentos permitem estabelecer uma relação entre a teoria e o cotidiano. Com as propostas aqui relatadas deseja-se continuar agregando novos elementos capazes de enriquecer e tornar mais acessível o processo de construção do conhecimento matemático nessa área. Visto que todo conhecimento teórico matemático que existe passou antes pela experiência real, daí nossa preocupação de contextualizar as desigualdades isoperimétricas em seu evento inicial, bem como pontuar algumas questões do desenvolvimento da matemática, provando o quanto seu surgimento foi, é e será relevante para o desenvolvimento do homem.
Bravo, Cóppola Laura Inés. "Percepciones y opiniones hacia la educación inclusiva del profesorado y de las/os equipos directivos de los centros educativos de la Dirección Regional de Enseñanza de Cartago en Costa Rica." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/31675.
Full textMordenti, Brando. "Agenti autonomi e artefatti per la simulazione del traffico in una Smart City." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15737/.
Full textMARTÍ, MATIAS MIQUEL RAMÓN. "El genoma de una ciudad: Valencia. (Bioarquitectura, orígenes hasta época foral)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/43591.
Full textMartí Matias, MR. (2014). El genoma de una ciudad: Valencia. (Bioarquitectura, orígenes hasta época foral) [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/43591
TESIS
Malunga, Francis. "A penitência no De Lapsis de São Cipriano de Cartago." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/32465.
Full textThe present dissertation, divided into three chapters, intends to approach the penitential discipline in the De lapsis of Saint Cyprian of Carthage, taking into account the historical and theological relevance of this work for the history of the Church's pastoral and penitential doctrine. In the first chapter, we will approach the historical and ecclesial context in which this work was written. In the second chapter, we will study, from a careful reading of the work, the response that , motivated by the question of apostates or lapsi) during the persecution of Decius (250). In the third chapter, we will try to summarize the penitential and sacramental doctrine proposed by the bishop of Carthage, with a view to the present pastoral of the Church.
Moayedi-Nia, Saeedeh. "Occupational exposures and lung cancer risk : an analysis of the CARTaGENE study." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25696.
Full textBackground. Smoking is the strongest risk factor for lung cancer; however, other factors like the combinations of genetic predisposition, environmental exposures, and other lifestyle factors may also contribute to risk. This study aims to determine associations between prevalent occupational exposures and lung cancer risk. Methods. A case-cohort design was nested within the CARTaGENE study. Cases included all participants with an incident diagnosis of lung cancer from 2009-2016 (n=147). A sub-cohort of 1,032 individuals was sampled at baseline. The Canadian Job Exposure Matrix was used to determine occupational exposures in participants’ longest-held job. Twenty-eight agents with ≥5 exposed cases were retained for analysis. Separate multivariable logistic regression models with robust variance estimators were used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations between each agent and lung cancer risk while controlling for established risk factors. Results. Increased lung cancer risk was found among those exposed to ashes (OR=4.42; 95% CI: 1.75-11.15), calcium sulfate (OR=4.13; 95% CI: 1.20-14.20), hydrogen chloride (OR=3.79; 95% CI: 1.07-13.41), formaldehyde (OR=3.73; 95% CI: 1.51-9.19), cooking fumes (OR=2.92; 95% CI: 1.33-6.42), alkanes (OR=4.33; 95% CI:1.41-13.29), aliphatic aldehydes (OR=3.94; 95% CI: 1.41-10.98), and cleaning agents (OR=2.60; 95% CI: 1.50-4.52). A decrease in lung cancer incidence was found among participants exposed to carbon monoxide (OR=0.29; 95% CI:0.12-0.74) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from petroleum (OR=0.18; 95% CI: 0.05-0.60). Conclusion. Our findings support the role of several occupational agents, for which we have limited knowledge, in contributing to lung cancer risk.
Goupil, Rémi. "L’évaluation des déterminants des paramètres hémodynamiques centraux à l’aide de la cohorte populationnelle CARTaGENE." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16259.
Full textCosta, Celestino da. "Morte e imortalidade segundo São Cipriano de Cartago : uma leitura atualizante do Tratado De Mortalitate." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/33439.
Full textThe fear of death has always been cause for reflection. It became even more so in the Christian context since faith in Christ has given new meaning to bodily death. The Christians of the early Church are understood to have been unafraid of death, because it was no longer an experience ahead of them, but behind them, through baptism. For the baptised, it is only life that lies ahead of them. To establish this thesis, we will look at the work of St. Cyprian of Carthage, De Mortalitate. We will develop our reflection in three points: firstly, we will explore the context that inspired Cyprian to produce this work and elaborate on the theme of ‘death.’ Secondly, we will reflect on the Bishop of Carthage’s response to the crisis of personal and social morality. Thirdly, we will reflect on the topicality of the ‘death’ theology of St. Cyprian, in the response that the church has been giving to the “plague” of the 21st century, caused by Covid19.
Leotta, Marco. "A retórica ao serviço da unidade no De Catholicae Ecclesiae Unitate de São Cipriano de Cartago." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/31520.
Full textThe Christian faith has always found itself between the newness of the revelation of God that it carries and the reality of the world where that same faith is announced and lived. The Church sought to articulate this relationship and we found Saint Cyprian as an example of a man who belonged to these two realities: on the one hand, professor of rhetoric before conversion, on the other hand, called to carry out the mission of a bishop after conversion. In his written work he will develop his pastoral and theological reflection, combining his knowledge of rhetoric with the defense of the Christian faith and, in the case of this investigation, of the unity of the Church. In the first chapter, Cyprian's action on the socio-cultural situation of his time is analyzed. In the second chapter, the rhetorical development of his thinking and work is elaborated. Finally, in the third chapter, the De Catholicae Ecclesiae Unitate is analyzed in the light of the notions of rhetoric and the thematic elaboration of the reconstruction of the unity.
Gomes, Daniela Maria Dantas. "Do domínio cartaginês do Mediterrâneo aos primeiros passos da talassocracia romana." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/24520.
Full textAbstract: The studies regarding the History of Carthage have been made, for the most part, from the point of view of its relation to Rome. In the last few years, new approaches that focus the Punic world in its own identity have grown more frequent, paying particular attention to the archaeological remains. Such has contributed to new interpretations regarding the city and its processes of colonizing the Mediterranean. This sea, which touches a vast area of the European and African Continents, has a central part in Antiquity, as do its insular territories, points of crossing routes and growth of settlements. In the context of this dissertation, which intends to observe the transition period between the Roman and Carthaginian Thalassocracies, Sicily has a great importance. Aside from being the stage of the First Punic War, this island has been, since early chronologies, occupied by numerous and diverse populations, witnessing several attempts of domination and colonization. The island will be observed since the arrival of its first inhabitants until the beginning of the war, to understand its central position and as hinge area. Besides the colonization of the Mediterranean, the role of the military sphere will also be observed. Particular relevance will be given to to the world of mercenaries under Carthaginian service, in an attempt to understand their origins and ways of use, as well as their capacity when facing the Roman army. The possibility of the existence of an army of citizen-soldiers in Carthage and its respective evolution will be discussed. The study of the Roman navy will also be addressed (specifically its birth, evolution and capacity throughout the First Punic War). All these points, which are a sum of concepts surrounding the problematics of the sea in Antiquity, will culminate in the observation of the issue of empires and the use of the maritime space as their support, by attempting to explore perspectives less observed by traditional historiography and providing a consistent and coherent study on the subjects of war and diplomacy, politics and economy, and above all, of the way in which Rome and Carthage relate among themselves and with the Mediterranean sea.
Mathieu, Alex-Ane. "Association entre l’accessibilité géographique aux commerces d’alimentation et la consommation de fruits et légumes chez les adultes québécois : analyse de la banque de données de santé CARTaGENE." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25691.
Full textUnhealthy eating habits can compromise one’s health and generate significant individual, social and health services costs. The adoption of healthy eating habits depends on individual and environmental determinants related to the characteristics of the physical, economic, political and socio-cultural environments. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to assess the effect of the physical environment, more precisely the effect of food outlet accessibility, on diet. To meet our objective, a subsample of the CARTaGENE database, composed of 7,783 adults aged 40 to 70 years old residing in four cities in Quebec (Canada) was used. Measures of proximity as well as absolute and relative measures of density of retail food outlets, fast-food outlets and convenience stores near participants’ residences were used to analyze fruit and vegetable (F&V) intake. Univariate logistic regression showed that the minimal recommended portions of F&V intake (5 or more portions) was significantly associated with all seven measures of the retail food environment (OR between 0.76 and 1.27). However, these relations were mostly non-significant when confounding variables were considered in the analysis. Variables most significantly correlated to F&V intake were individual-level confounding variables of sex, income and education. Women were 3.13 (CI 2.85 – 3.45) times more likely than men to eat the recommended number of F&V portions. Only 12.4% of the F&V variance was explained by our regression model when considering all significant confounding factors. These results show that more research is needed to understand factors explaining F&V intake in this population.