Academic literature on the topic 'Carte géographique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Carte géographique"
Benimmas, Aïcha. "Apprendre à lire la carte thématique au secondaire ou développer le raisonnement géographique chez l’élève." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 43, no. 120 (April 12, 2005): 539–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022854ar.
Full textJolivet, Rémi, and Georges Nicolas. "Signe géographique : chorèmes et tégéos." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 35, no. 96 (April 12, 2005): 535–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022213ar.
Full textBeauregard, Ludger. "Les élections municipales à Montréal en 1982 : une étude de géographie politique." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 28, no. 75 (April 12, 2005): 395–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021669ar.
Full textBenimmas, Aïcha. "Le statut de la carte géographique dans la pratique enseignante à l’école francophone en milieu minoritaire." Articles / Les articles 50, no. 2-3 (May 19, 2016): 269–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036433ar.
Full textCosinschi, M. "Cartographie et géographie : approche épistémologique ternaire." Geographica Helvetica 63, no. 4 (December 31, 2008): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-63-245-2008.
Full textSimon, Zoltan A. "Robinson Crusoe’s Travels on Maps from Costa Rica to Russia." Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 57, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 80–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cart-2021-0004.
Full textFontanabona, Jacky. "Mieux comprendre comment un élève donne du sens aux cartes." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 43, no. 120 (April 12, 2005): 517–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022853ar.
Full textLally, Nick. "Sculpting, Cutting, Expanding, and Contracting the Map." Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 57, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cart-2021-0013.
Full textBakunda, Matezo. "La Carte Géographique et les Elections." Journal of African elections 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2003): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20940/jae/2003/v2i1a9.
Full textConley, Tom. "Du cinéma à la carte." Cinémas 10, no. 2-3 (October 26, 2007): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/024816ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Carte géographique"
Faurot, Eric. "La carte géographique dans le document composite." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2011.
Full textThe digital revolution is radically changing the way we produce, access and use information. The amount of information available on an ever evolving World Wide Web is questioning the very nature of a document as a vector for information, especially in its digital form. As part of this mutation, integrated semantic tools must be developed to address three essential aspects of the question: indexing documents, browsing through large collections, and producing those documents. Such tools must be based on a deep understanding of the intricate relation between the physical form of a document and the informative content it carries, which is bound to the context in which they appear. Based on those assertions, we propose a study of the geographical map in the multi-modal document. The goal is to define a theoretically and technically consistent approach to exploiting thematic maps in the geographical documents. We propose an general overview of the context of our study, namely the geographic information and the composite document. We then develop a content model for the thematic map, based on a semiological approach. We finally present a software framework implementing the various concepts and models that have been discussed
Balley, Sandrine. "Aide à la restructuration de données géographiques sur le web : vers la diffusion à la carte d'information géographique." Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0350.
Full textBessadok, Firas. "Modèle pour l’évaluation et l’amélioration de la lisibilité d’une carte géographique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1005/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we focus on the design and visualization of custom geographic maps by executing different stages of automatic evaluation and improvement of these maps.In the most recent mapping tools (such as Google Maps or GeoPortail) it is possible for the user to build himself a map that suits his needs using different layers of data which can come from several sources. However, the manipulation and edition of maps by non-experts can cause errors in the representation that affects the understanding of this map by its readers.That's why our research focus on improving the representation of maps created by non-expert users. Since the readability of a map depends on the visibility of objects that compose this map, in this work we propose a model which assesses the visibility of cartographic objects based on a system of five indicators of visibility (values between 0 and 1). This model then provides four methods for modifying the objects symbolization of this map, which will be used to improve their visibility. Between the evaluation and the improvement of the visibility of these objects, an analysis step is performed in order to decide whether an improvement in the symbolization is required, and if so, which of these four methods should be executed.This model takes as input a map in the form of (1) a set of layers each consisting of cartographic objects, (2) and the legend used to represent these cartographic objects. It will generate as an output (1) a set of XML files that contain the values calculated by the indicators of visibility, (2) a final map with a new representation that improve the value of these indicators of visibility. This process then provides readers with a more readable map.This work is then concluded by two tests that validate (1) our basic assumptions, (2) the actual correspondence between the indicator values and the real feel of the map readers, and finally trying (3) to determine visibility thresholds that can be used later in order to correct and refine the algorithms that are proposed in this thesis
Bou, Dagher-Kharrat Magida. "Caractérisation du génome et structuration géographique de la diversité génétique du genre Cedrus." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066275.
Full textRollin-Guieysse, Anne. "Réalisation d'une carte géomorphologique à 1/250 000 (feuille de Rouen) et d'un système d'information géographique associé." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070135.
Full textThis work has two objects: verify that 1/250 000 is an interesting scale for geomorphological mapping and use a geographic information system (mapinfo, mapping software) for geographic data analysis. The first chapter shows how the map has been realized, during three periods: - the making of a manual drawn map which contains all the informations found in many maps, scientific books or ground studies. - the elaboration of a g. I. S: creation of a database by digitizing graphic objects associated with its records, choice of graphic display according to cartographic and informatic constraints; - a project to adapt me g. I. S for a geomorphological use: it would be a geomorphological information system. The second chapter, which is more geomorphological, explains the interest of 1/250 000 scale, in study of "lands" of normandy. It describes every land seen on the map, with its own particularities: pays de caux and others chalky plateaus (roumois, pays d'auge. . . ); the valley of seine with two systems of fluvial terraces; pays de bray; vexin. .
Moracchini, Charles. "Les collèges dans les montagnes d'Auvergne : étude socio-géographique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF20033.
Full textColleges in rural areas have a bad repute, as if the decline in the number of pupils were the sign of the decline of the academic level. The breaking-up of the educational system there may make us think the quality of the education itself is collapsing. Is the rural college the victim of the specific structure of its environment ? do these external factors weigh so much that they rob the pupils of any chance of success ? these small rural colleges in the academie of clermont-ferrand show the lack of moral and political reflection on what should be a fair system of education in these fragile areas suffering from a drop of the birthrate and an often negative migratory balance. This academie claims one of the highest percentages of small colleges nationwide. As some experts think 90 % of the population will live in 10% of the french territory in 2000, the particuliar problems of these colleges, far from being an impediment, give us the opportunity to think over what should be done for schools in thinly populated areas. We must therefore agree on a new principle, a new equitable contract, in which competition between schools, which are closely supervised by a centralized hierarchical authority, will be replaced by interschool cooperation
Genevois, Sylvain. "Quand la géomatique rentre en classe. Usages cartographiques et nouvelle éducation géographique dans l'enseignement secondaire." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00349413.
Full textCette recherche vise d'une part à comprendre les usages et les enjeux de la cartographie et des Systèmes d'Information Géographique en classe de géographie, d'autre part à construire et à expérimenter un SIG éducatif qui favorise différents modes de raisonnement géographique. L'approche s'inscrit dans la perspective de la « genèse d'usages » géomatiques dans l'enseignement secondaire. A travers des démarches d'exploration visuelle et de résolution de problème, mêlant des approches inductives et des approches hypothético-déductives, l'enjeu est de dépasser les pratiques ritualisées et naturalisées de la carte scolaire, afin de promouvoir une nouvelle éducation géographique.
Eymery, Céline. "Du texte à la carte : contribution de la géographie à la traduction spatiale de la loi Littoral : application en Bretagne." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0104/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a contribution of geography to the spatial translation of the Coastal Law (Loi Littoral). For many years, the coast has become a space under pressure. Law No 86-2 of 3 January 1986 relating to coastal development, protection and enhancement was developed to regulate land uses on the seaside, thus allowing the development of a rational urbanisation while protecting natural areas. In order to regulate the usage of coastal areas, diverse in nature, this "framework law" was deliberately designed and written with imprecise notions (urban clusters, near-shore areas, gaps in urbanisation, etc.). This imprecision was and still is leading to problems of interpretation by different players (politicians, State services, private landowners, etc.). The spirit of the Coastal Law is to encourage the consideration of local specificities when interpreting the notions of this law and translating it into spatial planning documents. In this context, the question of the relevance of geography in the interpretation of the Coastal Law, including the spatial distribution of these notions, is therefore of interest.The assumption that the interpretation of the Coastal Law can be deepened by "legal geography" is thus formulated. The thesis seeks to demonstrate by theoretical and methodological approaches that geography, by means of spatial analysis and mapping, allows us to appreciate these notions on the basis of local conditions as well as the choices made to develop and preserve every land. Thus, the use of geographical criteria can guide stakeholders towards an interpretation in line with the reality of the territories. In this context, tools and methods for spatial information are used with the help of a geographic information system (GIS) to map the different criteria and test different thresholds. The demonstration, implemented on Breton coastal communities, highlights that the choice of criteria and thresholds is undeniably dependent of the territory's project
Dumont, Marion. "Généralisation de représentations intermédiaires dans une carte topographique multi-échelle pour faciliter la navigation de l'utilisateur." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1076/document.
Full textA multi-scale map is a set of maps at different scales, displayed on mapping applications, in which users may navigate by zooming in or out. Each of these maps is produced beforehand by cartographic generalization, which aims to adapt the cartographic representation for a target scale. Due to generalization, the representation changes between maps at different scales may disturb the user during its navigation. We assume that adding intermediate representations in an existing multi-scale map may enable a smooth evolution of cartographic content across scales. While theoretical knowledge exists for traditional cartography, we still do not know how to design efficient multi-scale maps. To formalize knowledge on that subject, we studied sixteen existing multi-scale maps. We focused on the used zooming system (zoom levels and display scales) and on the evolution of cartographic representations across scales, in particular for building and road entities. We also analyzed the variation of visual complexity of the map content across scales, using visual clutter measures. We thus identified general trends in terms of multi-scale representation (i.e. use of WMTS standard), some potential disturbing factors (i.e. use of a same map at different scales), but also good practices which may ease the user navigation (i.e. mixed representations). Based on these findings, we made assumptions on the influence of intermediate representations design on user navigation. We built test material from an extract of the Scan Express multi-scale map of the French IGN, between the existing maps at 1:25k and 1:100k scales. We thus produced four different versions of intermediate representations between these two maps, implementing our different hypotheses. This way, we highlighted the technical issues that we faced when producing intermediate representations. Finally, we conducted a controlled user study, asking 15 participants to perform a cartographic task on these different multi-scale maps, to evaluate our hypotheses
Meas-Yedid, Vannary. "Analyse de cartes scannées : interprétation de la planche de vert : contribution à l'analyse d'images en cartographie." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05S003.
Full textBooks on the topic "Carte géographique"
Lemoine-Isabeau, Claire. La carte de Belgique et l'Institut cartographique militaire (dépôt de la guerre): 1830-1914. Bruxelles: Musée royal de l'armée, 1988.
Find full textCartographie, Mérienne Patrick, ed. Le monde au Moyen âge. Rennes: Éd. "Ouest-France, 2007.
Find full textUn système d'information géographique pour l'aide à la gestion intégrée du l'archipel des Bijagos (Guinée-Bissau): Notice de la carte, constitution et exploration du SIG. Plouzané-France: Géosystèmes-CNRS, 2001.
Find full textKoninck, Rodolphe de. Le monde à la carte: Cahier d'exercices. 6th ed. Cap-Rouge, Québec: Presses Inter Universitaires, 2004.
Find full textnationale, Gabon Direction de la Bibliothèque. Répertoire des cartes géographiques de la Bibliothèque nationale. Libreville: République gabonaise, Primature, Secrétariat général du gouvernement, Direction générale des Archives nationales, de la Bibliothèque nationale et de la Documentation gabonaise, Direction de la Bibliothèque nationale, 2005.
Find full textVaugondy, Robert de. Mémoire sur les pays de l'Asie et de l'Amérique, situés au nord de la mer du Sud: Accompagné d'une carte intitulée: Nouveau système géographique, par lequel on concilie les anciennes connoissances sur les pays nord-ouest de l'Amérique, avec les nouvelles découvertes des Russes au nord de la mer du Sud. A Paris: Chez l'auteur ... , Antoine Boudet, imprimeur du roi ..., 1987.
Find full textélections, Québec (Province) Directeur général des. La toponymie électorale au fil de l'histoire de la carte électorale du Québec. Québec, Qué: Directeur général des élections du Québec, 1985.
Find full textPlaces, Center for American, ed. Erikson, Eskimos & Columbus: Medieval European knowledge of America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
Find full textRéinventer la France: Trente cartes pour une nouvelle géographie. Paris]: Fayard, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Carte géographique"
Gautier Dalché, Patrick. "L’œuvre géographique du cardinal Fillastre († 1428). Représentation du monde et perception de la carte à l’aube des découvertes." In Terrarum Orbis, 293–355. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.to-eb.3.2321.
Full textOlson, Kory. "A New Way of Seeing Paris." In The Cartographic Capital, 130–74. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786940964.003.0005.
Full textBord, Jean-Paul. "La carte et la limite ou l’appropriation d’un outil par le pouvoir ; étude des manuels égyptiens de géographie de l’enseignement de base." In Continu et discontinu dans l’espace géographique, 345–57. Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufr.2396.
Full textPlantin, Jean-Christophe. "Chapitre 11 - D’une carte à l’autre : Le potentiel heuristique de la comparaison entre graphe du web et carte géographique." In Manuel d’analyse du web en Sciences Humaines et Sociales, 228–45. Armand Colin, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.barat.2013.01.0228.
Full textAcolat, Delphine. "Du texte à la carte et de la carte au texte : un rapport réciproque dans la transmission du savoir géographique à la fin de l’Antiquité." In Écriture et transmission des savoirs de l’Antiquité à nos jours. Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cths.8131.
Full textBensacq-Tixier, Nicole. "Cartes géographiques." In La France en Chine de Sun Yat-sen à Mao Zedong, 1918-1953, 749–51. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.65339.
Full text"CARTES GÉOGRAPHIQUES." In Etudes d'histoire biblique, 237–38. Peeters Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2k057cp.18.
Full textVerdier, Nicolas. "Carte et géographie." In La carte avant les cartographes, 139. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.101187.
Full textHIRT, Irène. "Cartographies autochtones : se réapproprier le territoire, décoloniser les savoirs." In Politiques de la carte, 191–222. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9067.ch7.
Full textGAUJAL, Sophie, and Caroline LEININGER-FRÉZAL. "La carte au coeur des apprentissages disciplinaires." In Approches sémiotiques en didactique des sciences, 139–66. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9070.ch4.
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