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Academic literature on the topic 'Cartes perforées, Systèmes de'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cartes perforées, Systèmes de"
Belzile, Marcel J. "Aperçu des études menées par la section québécoise de l’Inventaire des terres du Canada." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 17, no. 41 (April 12, 2005): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021121ar.
Full textParvillers, Olivier. "Les systèmes de visualisation de cartes électroniques et d'information - ECDIS." Revue internationale de géomatique 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2002): 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.12.291-310.
Full textNienkemper, Manuel, Benedict Wilmes, Stéphane Renger, Mathilde Mazaud-Schmelter, and Dieter Drescher. "Amélioration de la stabilité des mini-implants orthodontiques." L'Orthodontie Française 83, no. 3 (September 2012): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2012021.
Full textBRUNSCHWIG, G., B. CHEVILLOT, C. SIBRA, and Y. MICHELIN. "Représentation cartographique d’activités d’élevage : exemple de l’élevage bovin laitier pour la production de fromages d’AOC dans le Massif central." INRAE Productions Animales 17, no. 2 (May 20, 2004): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.1.3559.
Full textSAUNIER, K., R. JULIEN, and H. LEVÉZIEL. "Recherche des gènes impliqués dans la synthèse des antigènes du système du groupe sanguin C bovin (EAC)." INRAE Productions Animales 13, HS (December 22, 2000): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2000.13.hs.3827.
Full textBlanchon, David, and Jean-Paul Bravard. "La stabilité des formes fluviales de l’Orange, entre variabilité naturelle et impacts des grands barrages (secteur Boegoeberg-Augrabies, Afrique du Sud)." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 61, no. 1 (March 26, 2009): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029568ar.
Full textSTEIER, G. "La gestion des populations : La circulation de l’information génétique et sa structuration sous forme d’une base de données." INRAE Productions Animales 5, HS (July 30, 2020): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.hs.4294.
Full textMartinier, Vincent. "Les cartes numériques HD, le futur de la mobilité : quelle valeur ajoutée aux systèmes de conduite automatisés ?" Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 94, no. 2 (2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.094.0050.
Full textGormezano, Nathalie, and Sandrine Peraldi. "Terminologies et nouvelles technologies." La terminologie dans les programmes de traduction 57, no. 1 (October 10, 2012): 248–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012752ar.
Full textLeveau, Philippe. "Occupation du sol, géosystèmes et systèmes sociaux. Rome et ses ennemis des montagnes et du désert dans le Maghreb antique." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 41, no. 6 (December 1986): 1345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1986.283352.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cartes perforées, Systèmes de"
Neumann, Cédric. "De la mécanographie à l’informatique : les relations entre catégorisation des techniques, groupes professionnels et transformations des savoirs managériaux." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100149.
Full textThe history of information processing considers that the apparition and use of computers fall within a broader movement of mechanization of administrative tasks and more generally of writing. This vivid prospect allows relativizing analyses dealing with the « society of information » in which the use of computers is an unprecedented phenomenon, leading to brutal and first ever society transformations, thanks to a growing production of information circulating fast. The continuity between the « mécanographiques » machines and computers can be seen at the level of the manufacturers as well as at the level of the clients and their uses. It does not explain however why computers have no longer been seen as a development of « mécanographie » but as a radically different phenomenon in the 1960s. This thesis will precisely deal with the elaboration of this difference. For that purpose, our work will analyze a relatively short period compared to previous analysis: 1945 to 1975. This period is first characterized by the extension of the use of punched cards machines, then by their progressive replacement by computers. It happened in a delimited area, France, in which the invention of a new term, « informatique » highlights the symbolic difference between « mécanographie » and computers. To understand why « informatique » could appear as a « revolution » compared to « mécanographie », one should not restrict the analysis to the uses of the different equipment but restitutes the relations of equivalence existing between the machines, the staff using it, the different activity fields of companies, and the knowledge the latter require. This transformation of these relations explains why comparable uses of different equipment have actually come along with the elaboration of so heterogeneous and antinomic categories as « mécanographie » and « informatique ». We show that the notion of « mécanographie », used to describe the range of equipment rationalizing the administrative tasks is aligned with the principles of scientific management. « La mécanographie » is primarily justified by the increase of the productivity of administrative work. The latter relies on a narrow specialization of «mécanographes » and the use of a female staff for the most depreciated tasks. The « mécanographe » staff is briefly trained, most of the time by the manufacturers themselves (ch. 1). On the contrary, the use of computers is no longer only linked to productivity but to the improvement of management quality. The close association of computers with conception and direction tasks give birth to the notion of « informatique » in the economic field and to beliefs inherent to the «révolution informatique » (ch. 2). In this context, individuals working on computers are no longer considered like a staff executing but conceiving, which leads to the creation of a labor market of computer engineers autonomous from the one of the machines. The assimilation of computer engineers to executives and the rise of the cultural capital required contributed to exclude the majority of former « mécanographes » from computer-related jobs and to increase the difference between « informatique » and « mécanographie » (ch. 3). The distinct properties of computer engineers compared to « mécanographes » are reinforced by the creation of university-level training in computer engineering to supply the labor market of specialists. Nonetheless, the content of these trainings shows the struggling between the university professors teaching those and the employers (ch. 4). Finally, as opposed to « mécanographie », « informatique » is considered as a specific tool for the majority of the executives. This is due on one hand to the « grandes écoles » introducing the teaching of computer engineering in their curriculum, transforming the latter in a mandatory know-how for the students (ch. 5); and on the other hand to the transformation of executives into « users » via the permanent training, conceived as a means to get optimal use of «’informatique » (ch. 6)
Richomme, Paulette. "Une entreprise à l’épreuve de la guerre et de l’Occupation : la compagnie des machines Bull, 1939-1945." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100208.
Full textLecomte, Sylvain. "COST-STIC Cartes Orientées Services Transactionnels et Systèmes Transactionnels Intégrant des Cartes." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457654.
Full textChen, Linxiao. "Cartes planaires aléatoires couplées aux systèmes de spins." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS096/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to improve our understanding of random planar maps decorated by statistical physics models. We examine three particular models using tools coming from analysis, combinatorics and probability. From a geometric perspective, we focus on the interface properties and the local limits of the decorated random maps. The first model defines a family of random quadrangulations of the disk decorated by an O(n)-loop model. After completing the proof of its phase diagram initiated in [BBG12c] (Chap. II), we look into the lengths and the nesting structure of the loops in the non-generic critical phase (Chap. III). We show that these statistics, described as a labeled tree, converge in distribution to an explicit multiplicative cascade when the perimeter of the disk tends to infinity. The second model (Chap. IV) consists of random planar maps decorated by the Fortuin-Kasteleyn percolation. We complete the proof of its local convergence sketched in [She16b] and establish a number of properties of the limit. The third model (Chap. V) is that of random triangulations of the disk decorated by the Ising model. It is closely related to the O(n)-decorated quadrangulation when n=1. We compute explicitly the partition function of the model with Dobrushin boundary conditions at its critical point, in a form ameneable to asymptotics. Using these asymptotics, we study the peeling process along the Ising interface in the limit where the perimeter of the disk tends to infinity.Key words. Random planar map, O(n) loop model, Fortuin-Kasteleyn percolation, Ising model, local limit, interface geometry
Tayong, Boumda Rostand. "Propriétés acoustiques de systèmes incorporant des plaques micro-perforées et des matériaux absorbants sous forts niveaux d'excitation." Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOS066/document.
Full textThis work deals with the acoustical properties of systems incorporating Micro-Perforated Panels (MPP) and absorbing materials under high level of excitation.In the first chapter, absorbent systems composed of an air-cavity backed MPP are studied at high level of excitations. An analytical model involving two dimensionless parameters and an optimum Mach number is proposed. This model describes the behavior of the maximum of absorption coefficient (absorption coefficient at the resonance) with respect to the Mach number inside the perforations. A formula is proposed that predicts the variations of the absorption peak with the acoustical Mach number.In the second chapter, the holes interaction effects are studied theoretically and experimentally under high levels of excitations. Following an equivalent fluid approach, a model for which the tortuosity is corrected to account for the holes interaction effects coupled to the jet-like effects is developed. Multi-layered absorbents composed of MPP and porous materials are then studied under high level of excitations. The case where the multi-layers are directly attached to a rigid wall and the case where there is an air cavity before the rigid wall are examined. Forchheimer's law is used to model each medium of the multi-layer and the use of the transfer matrix method is made to account for these media.Sound transmission study under high level of excitation is introduced. The perspectives of this work are numerous and promising in the acoustics of transportation systems applications
Demmel, Sébastien. "Construction de cartes étendues des difficultés de la route fondée sur la fusion de cartes locales." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS0051.
Full textThis thesis investigates the use and performance of augmented perception (Cooperative Systems) for assessment of raod risk. We provide a discussion on intervehicular communications (IVC) limitations and performance model built to incorporate them, created from empirical data collected on the tracks. Our results are more pessimistic than existing literature, suggesting IVC limitations have been underestimated. Then, we develop a CS/Augmented perception simulation architecture. This architecture is used to obtain news results on the safety benefits of a cooperative safety application. At the first, we confirm earlier results in terms of crashes numbers decrease, but raise doubts on benefits in etrms of crashes' severity. Then, augmented and single-vehicule perceptions are compared in a reference driving scenarion for risk assessment. Our results show that augmented perception performance, although this might be valid only for our specific scenario. Eventually, we propose a new approach using augmented perception to identify road risk through a surrogate: near-miss events
Pouget, Julien. "Test des systèmes sur puce : ordonnancement et exploration de l'espace des solutions architecturales." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20094.
Full textMariani, Robert. "Contribution à la lecture automatique de cartes." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES090.
Full textLubaszewski, Marcelo Soares. "Le test unifié de cartes appliqué à la conception de systèmes fiables." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/26862.
Full textOn one hand, if the goal is to ensure that the design validation, the manufacturing and the maintenance testing, along with the concurrent error detection are efficiently performed in electronic systems, one is led to integrate the off-line and the on-line testing into circuits. Then, for complex systems to make profit of these two types of tests, such unification must be extended from the circuit to the board and module levels. On the other hand, although the unification of off-line and on-line testing techniques makes possible the design of systems suiting any safety application, the hardware added for increasing the application safety also decreases the system reliability, since the probability of occurrence of faults increases. Faced to these two antagonist aspects, this thesis aims at finding a compromise between the safety and the reliability of complex electronic systems. Thus, firstly we propose a solution to the off-line test and diagnosis problems found in the intermediate steps in the evolution towards boards which are 100% compliant with the IEEE standard 1149.1 for boundary scan testing. An approach for the BIST (Built-In Self-Test) of boundary scan circuits and interconnects then illustrates the ultimate step in the board off-line testing. Next, the UBIST (Unified BIST) scheme - merging BIST and self-checking capabilities for circuit on-line testing, is combined with the IEEE standard 1149.1, in order to obtain a design strategy for unifying the tests of interconnects and circuits populating boards and modules. Finally, we propose a fault-tolerant scheme based on the duplication of these kind of modules which ensures the competitivity of the resulting system in terms of reliability at the same time as preserving the inherent module safety.
Lubaszewski, Marcelo. "Le test unifié de cartes appliqué à la conception de systèmes fiables." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0055.
Full textOn one hand, if the goal is to ensure that the design validation, the manufacturing and the maintenance testing, along with the concurrent error detection are efficiently performed in electronic systems, one is led to integrate the off-line and the on-line testing into circuits. Then, for complex systems to make profit of these two types of tests, such unification must be extended from the circuit to the board and module levels. On the other hand, although the unification of off-line and on-line testing techniques makes possible the design of systems suiting any safety application, the hardware added for increasing the application safety also decreases the system availability and reliability, since the probability of occurrence of faults increases. Faced to these two antagonist aspects, this thesis aims at finding a compromise between the safety and the reliability of complex electronic systems. Thus, firstly we propose a solution to the off-line test and diagnosis problems found in the intermediate steps in the evolution towards boards which are 100% compliant with the IEEE standard for boundary scan testing. An approach for the BIST (Built-In Self-Test) of boundary scan circuits and interconnects then illustrates the ultimate step in the board off-line testing. Next, the UBIST (Unified BIST) scheme - merging BIST and self-checking capabilities for circuit on-line testing, is combined with the IEEE standard for boundary scan testing, in order to obtain a design strategy for unifying the tests of interconnects and circuits populating boards and modules. Finally, we propose a fault-tolerant scheme based on the duplication of these kind of modules which ensures the competitivity of the resulting system in terms of reliability at the same time as preserving the inherent module safety
Books on the topic "Cartes perforées, Systèmes de"
Bootsma, A. Estimated soil moisture conserved by summerfallowing on the Canadian prairies. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1992.
Find full textGoogle Maps Hacks: Tips & Tools for Geographic Searching and Remixing. O'Reilly Media, 2006.
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