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Journal articles on the topic 'Cartography syntax'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Aboh, Enoch, Guglielmo Cinque, Alice Corr, Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Bravo, Gillian Ramchand, and Vieri Samek-Lodovici. "The Romance Inter-Views: Cartography." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.246.

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The Romance Inter-Views are short, multiple Q&A pairs that address key issues, definitions and ideas regarding Romance linguistics. Prominent exponents of different approaches to the study of Romance linguistics are asked to answer some general questions from their viewpoint. The answers are then assembled so that readers can get a comparative picture of what’s going on in the field. After the first Inter-Views focused on (morpho)syntax more generally, the second Inter-Views focus more narrowly on Cartography. We invited six syntacticians, working on this topic from a variety of pers

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Tedjari, Abdelmalek Farouk, and Messaoud Abbaoui. "Space Syntax for Evaluating Attractivity and Visit Frequency." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 13, no. 1 (2023): 9899–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5455.

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The current study uses the Space Syntax innovative method for determining the causes of the attractivity and visit frequency gap between two open public spaces of downtown Setif (Algeria): Sahat El Istiklal square and Masjid Ibn Badis square. A design drawn from a map coming from the National Institute of Cartography and Teledetection (Algeria) is chosen for the configurative analysis carried out by Space Syntax through the DepthMap software. Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA) superimposed with the pedestrian real flow permits the visual integration of the analysis of each square. The analysis re

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Rizzi, Luigi. "Notes on cartography and further explanation." Probus 25, no. 1 (2013): 197–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/probus-2013-0010.

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Abstract This article addresses one particular aspect of the cartographic enterprise, the cartographic study of the left periphery of the clause, the system of criteria, and the “syntacticisation” of scope-discourse semantics that rich and detailed syntactic maps make possible. I will compare this theoretical option with the conceivable alternative, the “pragmaticization” of a radically impoverished syntax, and will discuss some simple kinds of empirical evidence bearing on the choice between these alternative perspectives. I will then turn to the issue of whether the properties of the functio

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Chabot, Alex, M. Rita Manzini, Andrew Nevins, Heather Newell, Ian Roberts, and Shanti Ulfsbjorninn. "The Romance Inter-Views 3." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 10, no. 1 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.480.

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The Romance Inter-Views are short, multiple Q&A pairs that address key issues, definitions and ideas regarding Romance linguistics or general linguistics from a Romance viewpoint. Prominent exponents of different approaches to the study of Romance linguistics are asked to answer some general questions. The answers are then assembled so that readers can get a comparative picture of what’s going on in the field. This is the third Inter-view. The first Inter-view, on Syntax, can be found here. The second Inter-view, on Cartography, can be found here.

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Poplin, A., C. Yamu, and L. Rico-Gutierrez. "PLACE-MAKING: AN APPROACH TO THE RATIONALE BEHIND THE LOCATION CHOICE OF POWER PLACES. IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS AS CASE STUDY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W3 (September 25, 2017): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w3-73-2017.

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This paper concentrates on power places as perceived by the students in a 60,000 people college town in the United States. Power places are favourite outdoor locations that evoke positive emotions, and are conducive to relaxation and reduction of stress. Further understanding how location affects those places and the feelings of students will help planners and designers be more intentional as they create conditions favourable to the development of cities that are healthy, sustainable, resilient and smart. Research methodologies used in this paper include empirical cartography, mapping and spac

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Pinelli, Maria Cristina, Cecilia Poletto, and Cinzia Avesani. "Does prosody meet syntax? A case study on standard Italian cleft sentences and left peripheral focus." Linguistic Review 37, no. 2 (2020): 309–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2019-2045.

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AbstractIn this work we deal with two structures that have a very similar pragmatic function in Italian and have been claimed to have similar semantic and syntactic properties, namely clefts and left peripheral focus. Since Chomsky (1977. On wh-movement. In Peter W. Culicover, Thomas Wasow & Adrian Akmajian (eds.), Formal Syntax, 71–132. New York: Academic Press.) they have been both considered as instances of A’-movement and should therefore behave alike. Here we investigate their prosody and their syntax on the basis of three experimental studies and show that while the prosodic patterns

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Lemenkova, Polina. "Cartographic scripts for seismic and geophysical mapping of Ecuador." Geografie 127, no. 3 (2022): 195–218. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7128975.

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This research describes a script-based method of Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) for mapping the seismicity, geophysics, geology and topography of Ecuador. The advances of GMT include the following points: (1) automation of workflow; (2) refined aesthetics of graphics; (3) speed console-based mapping; (4) multi-format data handling; (5) advanced syntax. An explanation of scripting with the examples of code snippets is provided. The results present six new maps of Ecuador. The distribution of geophysical phenomena and seismicity is compared to the terrain elevation, showing remarkable correlations

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Oko Ajah, Richard. "“Lilies in the Mires”: Contesting Eurocentric Paradigms and Rhetoric of Civilization in Scolastique Mukasonga’s War Narratives." Human and Social Studies 4, no. 1 (2015): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2015-0004.

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Abstract The Rwandan writer, Scholastique Mukasonga chronicles her eye-witness account of Rwandan civil war and genocide; her two novels are part of literary attempts to historicize ethnic collective trauma and memory, but they end up traumatizing national history itself and deconstructing Eurocentric representations. Her works are popularly read as autobiographies and could be mapped under trauma studies. However, this study intends to read these works as autoethnographical texts which this hyphenated writer uses to dismantle conventional boundaries of linguistic morpho-syntax of French, to d

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Lemenkova, Polina. "Cartographic Scripting for Geophysical Mapping of Malawi Rift Zone." Tehnika 77, no. 2 (2022): 183–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6568558.

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This paper describes a scripting cartographic techniques that automatically generate maps from open source spatial data using syntax of General Mapping Tools (GMT) and R. A case study present mapping East Africa with a focus on Malawi. In this study, two different approaches of scripting cartography using R programming language and GMT were studied for geophysical analysis aimed to visualize a series of eight new maps in Malawi: topography based on the GEBCO data, seismicity, geomo- rphometric modeling based on SRTM-90 m (slope, aspect, hillshade and elevation) and geophysical fields: geoid ba

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Altafini, Diego, Andrea da Costa Braga, and Claúdio Ugalde. "Mapping Urban Flood-Prone Areas’ Spatial Structure and Their Tendencies of Change: A Network Study for Brazil’s Porto Alegre Metropolitan Region." Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 58, no. 4 (2023): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cart-2023-0003.

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Historically, the main cause of urban disasters in Brazil is flooding events, which are becoming more recurrent due to climate changes and intensive urbanization, causing extensive infrastructure, economic and life losses. The formation of Brazilian Metropolitan Areas goes back to the early twentieth century, with urban expansion following river basins, as regional transportation relied on inland navigation. The transition to road-based transport structured further urban sprawl from the mid-twentieth century onward, as road-circulation axes expanded across flood-prone areas. Mapping those hydr

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Cherrier, Pierre, Sebastian Lentz, Jana Moser, and Laura Pflug. "Maps under the global condition: a new tool to study the evolution of cartographic language." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-44-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Maps are a means of communication with their own language. This contribution makes a methodological proposal for a tool for to analyse the cartographic language of thematic maps and atlases. Based on the work of Jacques Bertin and on approaches of the Visual Studies, this methodology works on decoding maps in terms of their basic elements, the signs and graphic objects that compose them. As a tool it should allow comparative research on cartographic productions, both, synchronically and diachronically. It suggests two analytical schemes, one for

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ANAGNOSTOPOULOU, ELENA. "Luigi Rizzi (ed.), The structure of CP and IP: the cartography of syntactic structures, vol. 2 (Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Pp. vii+367." Journal of Linguistics 42, no. 3 (2006): 731–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226706304380.

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Cruschina, Silvio. "Paola Benincà & Nicola Munaro (eds.), Mapping the left periphery: The cartography of syntactic structures, vol. 5 (Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Pp. viii+339." Journal of Linguistics 48, no. 1 (2012): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226711000399.

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Shlonsky, Ur. "The Cartographic Enterprise in Syntax." Language and Linguistics Compass 4, no. 6 (2010): 417–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00202.x.

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Ribeiro, Ilza. "Sobre os usos de ênclise nas estruturas subordinadas no português arcaico (About the use of enclisis on subordinated structures in Old Portuguese)." Estudos da Língua(gem) 8, no. 1 (2010): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22481/el.v8i1.1113.

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O texto assume a proposta da cartografia da periferia à esquerda de Rizzi (1997) e de Benincà e Poletto (2004), na explicação do fenômeno da ênclise em construções subordinadas no português antigo. Procura mostrar que o esqueleto da periferia esquerda permite compreender não só os casos de ênclise, como também os de interpolação de constituintes entre o clítico e o verbo. Os traços do núcleo FIN são relevantes para o movimento do verbo para esta posição, por ser o protuguês arcaico um sistemaV2. Neste sistema, a ênclise resultará sempre que V verifica seu traços em FIN e não há na estrutura qu

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Tang, Sze-Wing. "Cartographic syntax of performative projections: evidence from Cantonese." Journal of East Asian Linguistics 29, no. 1 (2020): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10831-019-09202-7.

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Ernst, Thomas. "The Syntax of Adverbials." Annual Review of Linguistics 6, no. 1 (2020): 89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030334.

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After explicit phrase structure rules were abandoned in government–binding theory, some account of the distribution of adverbials became necessary. This review surveys two current theories. The first, often called the scopal theory, posits that the main factor is semantics: In general, adverbials can appear wherever they cause no violation of semantic well-formedness. Purely syntactic and morphological factors play a role, but it is a relatively minor one. Though the scopal theory predicts a significant range of adverbial distribution correctly, much of its underlying semantic analysis remains

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Bağrıaçık, Metin. "Representing discourse in clausal syntax." Journal of Greek Linguistics 17, no. 2 (2017): 141–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15699846-01702001.

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In Pharasiot Greek, an Asia Minor Greek dialect, a certain particle copied from Turkish, ki, is employed in a number of seemingly unrelated constructions. Close scrutiny, however, reveals that in each of these constructions, ki is employed as a device geared to influencing the interlocutor’s epistemic vigilance. Based on the Cartographic Approach which defends the syntactization of the interpretive domains, I propose that this unique semantics of ki should be represented in the clause structure. Following recent work which advocates the existence of a pragmatic field—Speech Act Phrase (SAP) in

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Jheng, Wei-Cherng Sam. "A cartographic view on mood prominence and force in Mandarin." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 9, no. 1 (2022): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.20011.jhe.

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Abstract This work investigates the division of labor between mood and illocutionary force in syntax by examining three modal construals encoded by the speaker-oriented adverb zuìhǎo ‘best’ (deontic, epistemic and evidential) in Mandarin, and accounts for a cluster of syntactic and pragmatic properties it is associated with. Very much in line with Tsai’s (2015a, 2015b and 2015d) modal system in Mandarin, it is observed that each type of zuìhǎo can co-occur with its matching modal auxiliary in the fashion of Cinque’s (1999) ‘location-in-Spec’ hypothesis and encodes a certain type of illocutiona

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Kholod, S. S. "Phytocoenochoras in Arctic tundras: cartographic research method." Geobotanical mapping, no. 2015 (2015): 120–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/geobotmap/2015.120.

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The cartometric and morphometric parameters of phytocoenochoras (heterogeneous territorial units) recognized for the arctic tundra vegetation of the Wrangel Island are studied. The analyses of phytocoenochoras is based on the vegetation map at 1 : 100 000 scale, that was made using ArcGIS 10.1. The cartographical units are the sigma-associations – typological categories of phytocoenochoras of micro- or meso-level (rank). Each sigma-association consists of 2 or more phytocoenoses whose affiliation to a particular vegetation syntaxon was described according to the BraunBlanquet method. Following

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Lemenkova, Polina. "Thematic mapping of Burundi using geospatial data and satellite images processed by geoinformatics methods." Geografares 4, no. 3 (2024): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14190416.

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This paper presents the implementation of the integrated cartographic approach for environmental mapping of Burundi, East Africa. Monitoring different types of land cover in Africa by remote sensing is presented using GRASS SIG methods. The series of thematic maps of vegetation and habitat types, landscapes, topographic, geomorphic and geological context of Burundi is created in QGIS and GMT software. The methodological issues concerning the processes of cartographic scripting are discussed with commented snippets of programming codes using syntax of GRASS GIS. Several modules are used for sat

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Ferreira, Luiz Fernando, and Núbia Rech. "A construção modal ‘vai que’ no português brasileiro." Revista Linguíʃtica 20, no. 3 (2024): 76–103. https://doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2024.v20n3a65263.

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This paper discusses the modal construction ‘vai que’ from Brazilian Portuguese. Our goal is to analyze its syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects. This construction is used when the speaker wants to convey that something is possible, thus, it is a modal construction. Our analysis follows proposals from cartographic syntax (Cinque, 1999; Tsai, 2015; Rizzi; Bocci, 2017), formal semantics (Kratzer, 1991; von Fintel, 2006; Hacquard, 2006, 2010, 2011) and formal pragmatics (Stalnaker, 1999; Portner, 2004). Previous analyses of ‘vai que’ have argued that it is: (i) weak; (ii) epistemic; (iii) co

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Jheng, Wei-Cherng Sam. "On the syntax-discourse interface of nonsententials in Mandarin." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 5, no. 2 (2018): 252–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.18001.jhe.

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Abstract This paper aims to develop the empirical and theoretical basis for the necessity of motivating a cartographic approach (Rizzi 1997; Cinque 1999) to the clausal structure of nonsententials (NSs) in Mandarin. Especially noteworthy about NSs is that they are able to encode clause type information, illocutionary force and the discourse roles speaker and hearer/addressee, though their structure is considerably reduced. Following the line of reasoning in Sigurðsson & Maling (2012) and Tsai (2015a, 2015b), I show that NSs have a fully-fledged CP structure, according to the effects exerte

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Fábregas, Antonio. "Information structure and its syntactic manifestation in Spanish: facts and proposals." Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 5, no. 2 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/1.5.2.3850.

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This article presents the main facts about how information structure is syntactically codified in Spanish, with particular attention to the syntax of topics and foci. These facts will be used to assess whether cartographic and minimalist approaches can, in their pure version, account precisely for this set of facts in a predictive way. We discuss the taxonomy of topics and foci, the evidence for their syntactic position, their A’-movement properties, the asymmetries between left- and right-dislocated elements, and the availability of information structure inside subordinate clauses.

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Alshamari, Murdhy R. "Grammaticalisation of ʔelħi:n in Haili Arabic- From Propositional Item to Discourse Particle: Split CP Investigation". Theory and Practice in Language Studies 12, № 2 (2022): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1202.14.

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This paper explores the linguistic properties of a discourse variant of the temporal adverb ʔelħi:n, used in Haili Dialect of Najdi Arabic (HA). Maintaining the characteristic of co-occurring clause-initially, and examining lexical/discoursal articulated structures, ʔelħi:n has developed a conventionalized discourse use, turning its morphology into a discourse particle that expresses a degree of speaker’s attitude. ʔelħi:n has undergone a process of grammaticalisation, with morphosyntactic consequence: changing its phrasal status to a head one. Evidence supporting this direction derives from i

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Saleem Abdelhady. "Reunifying Feature Inheritance and Speech Act Projections: Testing the Model on Peripheral Constructions from Arabic." Forum for Linguistic Studies 6, no. 5 (2024): 903–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6778.

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This study aims to bridge a gap between Feature Inheritance (FI) and Speech Act Projections (SAPs), addressing the significant challenge SAPs pose to FI and its underlying mechanism, AGREE. Previous studies highlight the need for reallocating features within the syntax to reconcile FI with cartographic structures, suggesting that moving the C head above Foc and ToP heads is necessary. However, this reallocation is problematic as it fails to account for SAPs, creating a mismatch between syntax and pragmatics, where C must be c-commanded by SAPs rather than simply articulated by them. To address

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Bonilla Carvajal, Camilo Andrés. "The syntax of the Latin presentative adverb ecce: Relation to focus phrase." Journal of Latin Linguistics 19, no. 1 (2020): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/joll-2020-0001.

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AbstractThis paper provides an analysis of the variables that determine the syntactic distribution of ecce, a presentative adverb in Latin. Traditionally, grammarians have simply regarded ecce as an adverb (similar to here) or an interjection (similar to hey!) but this lexicographic view misses important syntactic phenomena. For example, adverbs in Latin can follow subjects, but ecce cannot. Interjections can be used as single words to express surprise, but ecce, as a presentative, is never used in the absence of a following determiner phrase (DP). Two corpora of almost seven million Latin wor

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Bakkal, I. Yu, E. A. Volkova, A. P. Korablev, V. Yu Neshataeva, and V. N. Khramtsov. "Russian geobotany: results and prospects. On the work of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Department of Geobotany of the Komarov Botanical Institute (St. Petersburg, September 26–30, 2022)." Vegetation of Russia, no. 45 (2022): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2022.45.124.

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The All-Russian Scientific Conference “Russian geobotany: results and development prospects” was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Department of Geobotany of the Komarov Botanical Institute. The Conference was held September 26–30, 2022 in St. Petersburg (Proceedings…, 2022). 123 geobotanists from 25 cities of Russia participated in the Conference as well as our colleagues from Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Vietnam. The conference activity was held in three main topics: “Vegetation diversity and conservation”, “Structure and dynamics of plant communities”, “Vegetation geography and cartogra

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Wakefield, John C. "The Syntax and Semantics of Cantonese Particles in the Left Periphery." Studies in Chinese Linguistics 41, no. 2 (2020): 109–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/scl-2020-0004.

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Abstract Adopting the cartographic approach, this paper proposes syntactic positions for all left-periphery particles above the tense phrase (TP) in Cantonese. These include both sentence-final particles and sentence-initial particles that can be used in isolation as interjections. Based on previous syntactic proposals for the left periphery, a modification of Rizzi’s (2001) split-complementizer phrase (Split-CP) structure is proposed. A Deictic Phrase (DeicP) is added above the finite phrase (FinP) for the Cantonese “tense” particles laa3 and lei4(ge3). Then, based on a number of proposals in

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Jheng, Wei-Cherng Sam. "The syntax of nominal modification and complex noun phrases in Siwkolan Amis." Concentric. Studies in Linguistics 48, no. 1 (2022): 70–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/consl.21014.jhe.

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Abstract This work investigates the syntax of nominal modification involving the linker a in Siwkolan Amis, one of the dialects of Amis, an Austronesian language spoken in Taiwan. Based on the two observed types of NP-ellipsis patterns and the formal licensing condition, I argue that Amis displays two types of modification. Modifiers in direct modification are functional heads projecting extended functional projections of NP, whereas those in indirect modification are modifier phrases base-generated at [Spec, ModP]. This distinction adds weight to J. Wu’s (2003) view that relative clauses and

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Griffin, Amy L. "Feeling It Out: The Use of Haptic Visualization for Exploratory Geographic Analysis." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 39 (June 1, 2001): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp39.636.

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Visualization is often defined as the act or process of making something visible. MacEachren and Ganter (1990) have argued for an expanded definition of cartographic visualization that emphasizes the role of the map-reader’s cognitive processes and schemata when creating visual representations. Cartographic visualization in this sense requires both the designer and the user to structure information and identify salient patterns. Processes of pattern identification and structuring are what help to provide insight in exploratory analysis. Pattern identification and information structuring need n

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Sundaresan, Sandhya. "A plea for syntax and a return to first principles: monstrous agreement in Tamil." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 21 (September 3, 2011): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v21i0.2626.

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The paper focuses on an interesting form of (person) indexical shift in the Dravidian language Tamil which surfaces as 1SG agreement marking in a clause embedded under a speech predicate. I show that this agreement is an instance of indexical shift and label it "monstrous agreement". However, I demonstrate that its full range of empirical properties cannot be adequately explained by the major analyses of indexical shift in the literature. The bulk of these, I argue, in addition to being predominantly semantic in spirit, and thus ill-equipped to deal with a morphosyntactic phenomenon like agree

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MANTOVAN, LARA, CARLO GERACI, and ANNA CARDINALETTI. "On the cardinal system in Italian Sign Language (LIS)." Journal of Linguistics 55, no. 4 (2019): 795–829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226718000658.

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This paper offers a comprehensive discussion of the cardinal numeral system of Italian Sign Language. At the lexical level, we present the different formational strategies used to generate cardinal numerals and we provide evidence that in the younger generations of signers, the signonehas lost the function of indefinite determiner and is now used as a cardinal only. At the syntactic level, we show that the attested variation in the ordering between the cardinal and the noun is in part due to definiteness and contrastive focus. We account for this variation within the cartographic approach to s

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Sifaki, Evi. "VOS in Greek." Journal of Greek Linguistics 13, no. 2 (2013): 239–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15699846-13130205.

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This paper looks into the VOS order in Greek and its focusing patterns. Evidence from main and embedded VOS reveals that embedded VOS is more restricted in its focusing possibilities. If the focus effects of main and embedded VOS differ, then we cannot advocate fixed Focus Projections in the syntactic architecture like the cartographic approaches do. Chomsky (2007; 2008) divides features in two types; the probe-agreement ones which trigger obligatory movement and the E(dge) F(eature) which facilitates movement and yields information structure effects at the Interface. In effect, Greek VOS is v

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Ng, Ka Hin. "The Syntax of Cantonese Ho2 Revisited: Sentence-final Particle and Pro-sentence." Studies in Chinese Linguistics 45, no. 1 (2025): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2478/scl-2024-0001.

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Abstract This paper re-examines the syntactic properties of the sentence-final particle (henceforth, SFP) ho2 in Hong Kong Cantonese (henceforth, Cantonese). Despite studies such as Lam 2014, Tang 2020, and Law et al. 2024, variation persists among native speakers in their judgments regarding the acceptability of SFP clusters such as me1-ho2. Additionally, Law et al.’s (2024) preliminary observation that ho2 involves an addressee shift remains underexplored. To address these issues, this paper investigates whether ho2 can co-occur with the class of Degree SFPs (Tang 2015a). The results reveal

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Dohi, Atsushi. "A formal approach to role language: sentence-final particles and the speaker-hearer link." Journal of Japanese Linguistics 37, no. 2 (2021): 203–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jjl-2021-2041.

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Abstract This paper addresses sentence-final items that fall into the category of role language in Japanese and proposes an analysis from a cartographic perspective. To this end, the syntactic and semantic properties of these items are investigated, with particular attention to their distribution concerning root/embedded context and clause type. The investigation shows that the elements under consideration can be classified into three subcategories and that they are all connected to the speaker-hearer link via agreement relationship, on a par with the politeness marker -mas-. It is also argued

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Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan. "On Projecting Causality." Nordlyd 48, no. 1 (2024): 25–37. https://doi.org/10.7557/12.7970.

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Causation is familiar as a meaning component in the V-domain, but it can also be found in the C-domain, as witnessed by a variety of wh-adverbial, reflexive adverbial and light verb construals in Mandarin. This paper explores the idea that a loosely organized hierarchy of causality can be stretched from the first phase (i.e., the V-domain) up to the second phase (i.e., the C-domain) along the clausal spine according to the analyticity setting of Chinese. It is shown that all the causality construals under investigation here displays a systematic correspondence between their distributions and i

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Tajsner, Przemysław. "On left-peripheral particle to in Polish and Czech: A focus, a topic head, or neither?" Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 54, no. 4 (2018): 541–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2018-0022.

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Abstract The article offers a non-cartographic approach to the syntax of the left-peripheral particle to in Polish and Czech. It is claimed here that to is neither a topic nor a focus head. Instead, it has a status of a neutral Relator, a head of Relator Phrase, operative in the formation of the non-directional Structure of Predication. This structure serves the needs of Information Structure in providing a syntactic blueprint for segregating topics from foci, but these notions themselves are solely the interpretations of constituents and not independent syntactic categories. The analysis capi

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Baldi, Benedetta, and Leonardo M. Savoia. "Phenomena in Romance verb paradigms: Syncretism, order of inflectional morphemes and thematic vowel." Linguistics Beyond and Within (LingBaW) 8 (December 31, 2022): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/lingbaw.14954.

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This article aims to propose a treatment of the internal morphological organization of words, based on the idea that morphology is part of syntactic computation. We disagree with Distributed Morphology model, whereby morphology is identified with a post-syntactic component conveying an information ‘separated from the original locus of that information in the phrase marker’ (Embick and Noyer 2001: 557) by rules manipulating syntactic nodes. We also consider inadequate the costly and complex syntactic structures that cartographic approach maps into inflectional strings. We pursue a different con

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Naidanov, B. B. "Methods of phytocenology in ethnobotanical research." Проблемы ботаники Южной Сибири и Монголии 22, no. 2 (2023): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/pbssm.2023128.

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The paper touches upon some practical aspects of determining the type of plant community. The logical course of establishing the syntaxonomic affiliation is described. It is shown that the reliability of the experimental results depends on the quality of the source material. The Center of Oriental Manuscripts and Xylographs of IMBT stores herbarium material collected during a dialectological expedition in 1957 in the Dzhidinsky and Mukhorshibirsky districts of Buryatia. For experimental determination of vegetation, herbarium collections from the Dzhida region, represented by 30 sheets, were us

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Krieck, Letícia Emília, Sandra Quarezemin, and Vitor Hochsprung. "Duplicação do sujeito no português brasileiro: uma análise dos pronomes resumptivos." Revista Linguíʃtica 20, no. 2 (2024): 65–89. https://doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2024.v20n2a64470.

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This paper investigates some specific syntactic, prosodic, and morphological properties of subjects and pronouns in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) subject doubling (SD) constructions. The study demonstrates that neither the subject nor the pronoun exhibits uniform behavior within this construction. Adopting the “one feature, one head” principle (Kayne, 2005), this research argues that the subject may occupy positions in both the CP domain, as a topic, and the TP domain, as a grammatical subject. Furthermore, based on the grammatical properties of pronouns, this study posits that pronouns in BP SD c

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Catasso, Nicholas. "Looking at the periphery from the suburbs: An information-structurally based taxonomy of Hanging Topics in German." Linguistik Online 116, no. 4 (2022): 11–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.116.8888.

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In this paper, it is proposed on the basis of data from German that some of the information-structural features encoded by the projections located in the clause-internal Split-CP domain in the Rizzian (1997) model are replicated in the so-called “outer left periphery”, i. e. in the area situated above ForceP. In doing this, I pursue a cartographic approach in which information structure is directly represented in the syntax by means of syntactic heads that project within the clausal left periphery. The main claim of the paper is that the outer left periphery (of German) includes dedicated proj

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Cheng, Adæmrys Chihjen. "Split Reduplicant Hypothesis." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2025): 66–93. https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.00035.che.

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Abstract In this paper, I propose Split Reduplicant Hypothesis against previous research, claiming of one reduplicant being able to yield the diverse interpretation of adjectival reduplications, specifically the tetrasyllabic reduplicated adjectives. Following cartographic syntax, it is not satisfying and problematic for one reduplicant to host the diverse features and denote the distinct interpretations. Therefore, three reduplicants are proposed: red h , red m as well as red l , for example, red h refers to [aug], an emphatic interpretation; red m refers to [dim], a weakening reading; and re

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Grishin, Evgeniy. "Semantics of the Historical Map. Constructing and Using Symbols for Historical Maps." Historical Geography Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.58529/2782-6511-2024-3-1-6-21.

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This article is devoted to the methodological and editorial issues of the formation and use of conventional signs when carrying out historical and cartographic work. It indicates the relevance of historical cartographic semantics, which usually does not receive proper reflection in works on the methodology for preparing historical maps. The author formulates the basic requirements for graphical means of the historical map in relation to their syntax, semantic compliance and general readability; provides the methodological basis for constructing and using symbols. Attention is paid to the struc

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Sedykh, S. A. "Mapping of landscape-ecological situation of the mining area within the Patom upland." Geodesy and Cartography 928, no. 10 (2017): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2017-928-10-10-18.

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The article presents the results of a landscape-ecological study with mapping of the territory in the central part of the Patom upland. Research polygon is located within the Kropotkinsky mining unit of Baikal region, has an area of 600 km2. Technogenic disruption has a wide spatial and temporal distribution. Analysis of a complex ecological situation requires a rational assessment and adequate mapping. For this, modern geoinformation-cartographic, remote methods and a geosystemic approach were used. A large-scale thematic map was created, which includes 250 polygons in the main layer, which b

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Tajsner, Przemysław. "On focus marking and predication. Evidence from Polish with some notes on Hausa." Lingua Posnaniensis 57, no. 1 (2015): 113–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/linpo-2015-0006.

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Abstract Purpose: The primary aim of the paper is to provide a new, derivational analysis of two types of Polish sentences with the occurrence of a particle to, which syntactically code focus and topic. These are: to-clefts (To Janek napisał list. ‘It was Janek who wrote the letter’), and topic-to sentences (Janek to napisał list. ‘As for Janek, he wrote the letter’). The secondary aim is to reflect on the relevance of the isomorphism of focus markers and non-verbal copulas in Polish with some reference to Hausa. Method: The approach follows a minimalist method but departs from cartographic ac

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Sanfelici, Emanuela, and Camilla Gallina. "The timing of production." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 8, no. 2 (2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.137.

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This paper investigates the acquisition of prepositions in Italian looking at children’s early spontaneous speech. With a longitudinal study on the production of seven Italian-speaking children aged 1;7 to 3;4, we sought to determine the timing in which different prepositional items emerged in children’s speech. Following much acquisition research, the order of emergence is assumed to reveal how syntax develops during acquisition (Rizzi, 1993/1994; Pérez-Leroux & al., 2012; Friedmann, Belletti, & Rizzi, 2020). Our analysis revealed that children produced different prepositional items a

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Olaogun, Simeon O. "Focus Constructions in Ǹjò̩-kóo." American International Journal of Education and Linguistics Research 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v2i1.65.

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Focusing is a universal syntactic phenomenon. That is, there is no language in the world that does not have a means of placing prominence on constituents for focus purposes. However, the formal expression of focus differs from one language to another. Some languages express focus morphologically by using distinct morphemes or elements while others employ suprasegmentally means. The paper, therefore examines the focus strategies in Ǹjò̩-Kóo. It gives a detailed description of different constituents that may be focused in the language and the changes that are triggered in the clause as a resu

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Lemenkova, Polina. "Cartographie thématique du Burundi à l'aide de données géospatiales et d'images satellitaires traitées par les méthodes de géoinformatique." Geografares 4, no. 39 (2024): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14190406.

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Cet article présente la mise en &oelig;uvre des approches cartographiques intégrées pour la cartographie environnementale du Burundi, Afrique de l’Est. Suivi des différents types de couverture terrestre par télédétection est présenté dans cet article par les méthodes de GRASS SIG. Les questions méthodologiques des scripts cartographiques sont discutées avec des extraits de codes de programmation utilisant la syntaxe de GRASS GIS commentés. Plusieurs modules de GRASS GIS sont utilisés pour la

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Alshamari, Murdhy R., and Yazeed M. Hammouri. "Grammaticalisation of Raħ in Dialectal Arabic: Generative Phases." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 12, no. 6 (2022): 1133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1206.13.

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The lexical item raħ has undergone two phases of grammaticalisation, from a lexical item used as a lexical verb to a temporal-functional particle T-raħ, and further to a discourse-functional particle D-raħ. Syntactic diagnostics show that both T-raħ and D-raħ have developed properties of head status, adopting conventional Minimalist and Cartographic principles (Chomsky, 2000; Rizzi, 1997; Frascarelli & Hinterhölzl, 2007), where evidence is deduced from the fact that movement of a head is sensitive to intervention effects in the course of the derivation (Rizzi, 2006). The novelty about raħ

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