Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Casamance (Sénégal) – Sénégal'
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Labrune-Badiane, Céline. "Processus de scolarisation en Casamance : rythme et logique (1860-1960)." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070052.
Full textThe analysis of the process of schooling in Casamance reveals the dynamic policies and social which bring gradually families to insert the institution in their social practices within the specific framework of the colonial context. The colonial state selected an elite by in particular attracting wire of chefs and notable in the schools. However, the social composition of the school public was rfom the beginning, at least for the boys, heterogeneous. During the colonial period, the school population growed and diversify though the regional disparites and sexual endured. The scale of the region makes it possible to apprehend and account for the diversity of the local, family or individual reactions to school. In Casamance, from the East to the West, the logics of schooling vary from a canton or a village a the other. To understand their complexity, we took into account dimensions political, economic and social local and total
Dia, Ibrahima. "Dynamiques foncières, conflits et négociations autour des ressources naturelles renouvelables en Haute Casamance (Sénégal)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010579.
Full textSidibé, Mamady. "Les Saloum-Saloum à la conquête de la forêt classée de Pata, Casamance, Sénégal : l'arachide comme vecteur d'un espace migratoire." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20021.
Full textWhereas the speeches multiplied these last years on the disaffection of the peasants towards groundnut, a new process of agricultural colonization comes to point out the fundamental bond which links them with this culture. Built patiently, their "groundnut identity" does not lose its substance, only its place of expression changes. At the beginning of the years 1980, the land saturation recorded in Saloum, the dryness, etc. , determined thousands of Saloum-Saloum to take the way of the protected forest of Pata. With the complicity of the state and some autochtones, the process continued with the passing of years. However, the land race was marked by conflicts between autochtones and migrants and migrants: that which is hungry troubles little about the manner of eating say the latter. With their establishment in the forest, they permanently invest a widened space from now on, migratory space; that which does not go will not do anything to go, like to recall
Marut, Jean-Claude. "La question de Casamance (Sénégal) : une analyse géopolitique." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081573.
Full textManga, Jean-Baptiste Valter. "Une monarchie dans un Etat postcolonial : anthropologie de la royauté à Oussouye (Casamance/Sénégal)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0641.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the trajectory of a small kingdom, that of Oussouye, in the lower Casamance (South west Senegal), in the construction of a nation-state, even though almost all of kingdoms were very active during the pre-colonial period, particularly during the Atlantic trade, and then disappeared during the establishment of a colonial and post-colonial administration. The author first shows how this politico-religious institution, its foundations, its structure, and mode of managing power are situated in what the anthropological literature calls "sacred kingship". Then by analyzing the evolution of thiçs kingdom in the construction of the Senegalese State - the place that was either made for it or not, the role of conversions to the religion of the Book in the negoatiation of social positions and power - the author highlights the processes that explain how and why, after a phase of marginalization in the political game, the king now has an important role as a social mediator. Moreover, an armed conflict has been ongoing since 1982 between the Senegalese government to the Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC), which calls for the independance of the southern region of the country. For example, the exploitation of the royal figure by tha actors in this conflict, whether callenging the state's legitimacy (MFDC), or strengthening the foundations of the central government (Senegalese politicians) reveals the role that these pre-colonial structures can play in the political game in Africa today and at this tage of the construction of the states born of colonization
Claerhout-Dubois, Marie. "Les campements intégrés de Casamance (Sénégal) : à la recherche d'un tourisme à l'échelle humaine." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H022.
Full textThe integrated rural turism, personnal to the senegal, want help the socio-economic developement for the population who live in this country. Its longevity seems be a prouve of its success. Yet , the responsibles needs make a break in its extension. The reasons of a relatif falure will be more in the high politic authorities than in the "philosophy" of the integrated rural turism
Diadhiou, Hamet Diaw. "Biologie de l'huître de palétuvier Crassostrea gasar (Dautzenberg) dans l'estuaire de la Casamance (Sénégal) : reproduction, larves et captage du naissain." Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2038.
Full textCormier-Salem, Marie-Christine. "Contribution à l'étude géographique des espaces aquatiques : la Casamance." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100136.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to analyse the explosive development of the fishery in casamance and to review aquatic spaces, in the framework of the production system. In casamance, the development of the fishery is one of the ways to overcome the farming system crisis. This crisis, which came about before the climate deterioriation, is structural, based on the opening-up of casamance, the introduction of the market economy and rural migrations. The flooded rice culture retreated fastier because of the 1960 drought, consequently inducing the soils and waters salinisation. The peasants show their adaptability in diversifying their activities and selling their local resources on the national and international market. At a global level, a typology of the village and the populations and a cartography of the fishery data show the importance of the changes. A more specific approach shows how individual and collective strategies are elaborated and to what extent the marketing system is controled by the local communities. The historical approach explains the conditions of the fishery development and the difference between the littoral societies' relationships with both the fishery and the sea : the farmers-fishermen exploit intensively the land
Wade, Amadou. "La Casamance : la logique d'un conflit depuis 1982." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010343.
Full textKandé, Mamoudou Alioune. "Le conflit casamançais, origines historiques et prolongements actuels." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10051/document.
Full textThe turn of the century is marked by profound geopolitical upheavals. The fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Empire that led to the emergence of a unipolar world with the implementation of market economy and democracy as political governance system. This new era of international relations is accompanied by profound socio-economic and spatial changes. Thus, in the former colonies with the lack of a deterrent, we are seeing the resurgence of identity conflicts. Democratic demands and micro-nationalism ramping generate the implosion of state structures giving rise to intra-state conflicts. Senegal, renowned quiet country since the early 1980s faced a difficult political situation with the advent of independence demands of the movement of democratic forces of Casamance (MFDC)
Dramé, Hassane. "Organisations paysannes et autopromotion rurale : les stratégies d'action collective pour le développement local et communautaire en Casamance (Sénégal)." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40058.
Full textLahoud, Antoine. "Modélisation des circulations transitoire et résiduelle : application à l'estuaire de la Casamance (Sénégal)." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20178.
Full textMane, Albert. "Approche de la culture balant (moyenne et basse Casamance, sud Sénégal) : société, maladie, thérapie, pouvoir." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H029.
Full textThe ethnological name "Balant" is not a Senegalese speciality. We also meet "balant" people in Guinea-Bissau. Therefore concerning the ground the research worker is in the presence of one vast social entirety which cultural disparity has incited without any doubt the authors of colonial documents to diverse types of approaches. On the map the "Casamance" region was a kind of southern annexed confined between Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. This spacious region of south Senegal has given birth to two new regions: Ziguinchor and Kolda. The motive of this study is consecutive to the circumstances of our father's disease, who has been down with a cerebral tumour, in 1972. The different modern and traditional courses of treatments he had to follow before to regain health have brought us to centre its interest on three principal axises: disease, health, therapy, among the "bi-jaa" an under-group of the "Balant" people. It draws a certain number of typical common points of the cure in traditional Africa at one and the same time situates the traditional medicine in indigenous or "animistic" circle to an impact point between the knowledge and the faith. It had try to encircle the interpretation of disease and therapeutic rites, the political and economic system, the rites and collective ceremonies, the certain sights of social life and of the power idea among the "bi-jaa" people of "Casamance"
Lex, Gloria. "Le dialecte peul du Fouladou (Casamance-Sénégal) : étude phonétique et phonologique." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030159.
Full textThis phonetic study deals with the so-called glottalized consonants in fula. Seeing as theterm of glottalization is used throughout the phonetic linguistic literature with a wide range of meanings, physiological and acoustical analyses were conducted aimed at providing evidence for the phonetic nature of the consonants. It turned out that there is a series of voiced and voiceless implosive consonants, and it could be shown that they posses a number of characteristic traits which differenciate them from explosive consonants. The study of the vocalic and consonantal system of the fula dialect of fuladu shows there to be 10 vocalic and 27 consonantal phonemes. The consonantal system is organized into six correlations : a correlation of implosivity, a correlation of explosivity including a correlation of sonority and further the correlations of prenasality, nasality and fricativity. The vocalic system comprises two classes of place (front and back), three degrees of aperture and a correlation of quantity
Diédhiou, Paul. "Le processus de construction de l'identité joola : analyse socio-anthropologique des conflits en milieu ajamat (Casamance, Sénégal)." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1011.
Full textGuèye, Moustapha. "Pluralisme et rôle des médias dans les conflits en Afrique de l'ouest dans les années 1990 : Le cas spécifique de la Casamance (Sénégal)." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020083.
Full textPouilly, Sylvie. "De l'assignation ethnique à la revendication d'ethnicité : le cas des Diola de Casamance (Sénégal)." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0504.
Full text"classical" anthropology and journalists give a sort of ontological priority to the ethnic group, and tend to conceptual ize "etnicity" as an as historical substance. This critical analysis endeavors to replace the idea of a "primordial" dyola ethnic group with a historical approach to the construction of identities in a situation of resistance to governme nt power. As indicated by the title, this thesis takes as its starting point the way foreign observers have assigned ethnic group identities. The dyola ethnic group has come out of a theorical construction resulting from both semi-scientific classifications and a globalizing view from the outside. The ethnic group, a signifier in the ultimate sense of the word, has, in the struggle of the peoples called "dyola" against colonial power, thus emerged-grouded in ne w political and religious institutions. The dyola identity is based on opposition; it such brings to mind the concept of an ethnic identity as described by g. Devereux. The most achevied form of "dyola" political and religious unity was expressed in prophetism. In 1942 alinsitoue diatta laid the basis for a nationalism. In prison she became the symbol of dyola resistance. In 1980, given economic problems and the excesses of government imperialism the memory of this prophetes was revived- along with the notion of a mythicized ethnic identity- and used by political leaders to mobilize against the state. The independance movement disintegrated into guerilla warfare because it did not manage to figure among contemporary political myths
Dieng, Mbaye. "Réseaux et systèmes de télécommunications dans une région périphérique du Sénégal : Ziguinchor en Casamance." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356029.
Full textSané, Tidiane. "Vulnérabilité et adaptabilité des systèmes agraires à la variabilité climatique et aux changements sociaux en Basse-Casamance (Sud-Ouest du Sénégal)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC155/document.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to analyze vulnerability and adaptability of agrarian systems face to climate variability and social changes in Basse-Casamance, a region where rice growing is a multi-decade. The study focuses on an important aspect of rural development in a context of armed conflict and raises the issue of the dynamics of these systems, which have become an environmental, socio-cultural, economic and political issue. It emphasizes the relationship between the Diola peasant and his environment, through a remarkably ingenious agricultural management, which structuring reflects the deep appropriation of land and embodies a fundamental socio-spatial dimension of the "identity" of the region. Issued from a long social and societal history, from the ingenuity of techniques associated with the exploitation of the environment and the diversity of agrarian systems, rice growing in Basse-Casamance has been facing for more than forty years, multiple external forces, with decisive environmental and socio-economic consequences. The strong climatic variability (rainfall in particular), a key aspect in tropical environment, seems to be one of the triggers of the past and current environmental transformations observed in the region. It has led to other extreme events, with complex contours (high salinity of water and soil, soil acidity, siltation, etc.), therefore, rice growing in many plots of the region has become unpracticable. The magnitude of the changes is measured by a global and multi-scale approach in geography, which integrates both geomatics’ tools (Remote Sensing, GIS, statements of GPS points) and fieldwork (water and soil sampling, physico-chemical analyzes, direct observations, household surveys and people perceptions). This approach led to an important mapping of the observations from diachronic levels and revealed the major trends of the mutations over whole Basse-Casamance and on the scale of rice growing areas. The historical approach has led to a better understanding of the basis of this rice-growing and the conditions under which it is developing. This paradigm is greatly influenced by the public policies in terms of rice growing, implemented in Basse-Casamance, with a view of improving the livelihoods of the rural people. In many cases, however, they have proved to be ineffective and inefficient
Ba, Alpha Oumarou. "L'épopée peule du Fouladou (Sénégal) : texte et contexte." Paris, INALCO, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INAL0008.
Full textThis work examines a full version of the Fulani epic from Fuladu, which the author collected, transcribed from Fulani and translated into French. Its shows a three-cycle structure centered on three figures: a Fulani Muslim of great holiness, Sayku Umar; a hero who establishes Fulani power against that of the Mandinka, Alfaa Moolo; and finally, his son, Musa Moolo, who consolidates the power conquered by his father. The canvas-type narrative proposed by Lilyan Kesteloot and Bassirou Dieng based on "Soundjata ou l'épopée mandingue" edited by Djibril Tamsir Niane does not apply the first cycle, while it applies to each of the last two parts, be it with their own rearrangements. The analysis is limited to the second cycle, the one of Alfaa Moolo, because it has more specifics related on the one hand to the history of the Fulani community in Fuladu and on the other hand to the intermediary place that he occupies between the two other figures. This is an analysis of first hand data collected in the field, which brings to the attention of everyone a story unknown until now
Diouf, Ndeye Thiab. "L'implication des bénéficiaires dans la mise en œuvre du programme de renforcement de la nutrition du Sénégal: les femmes de Vélingara, un exemple plein d'espoir." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25084.
Full textAwenengo, Dalberto Séverine. "Les Joola, la Casamance et l'État (1890-2004) : l'identisation Joola au sénégal." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070036.
Full textBetween the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the years 2000, the populations of lower casamance have gradually constituted and imagined themselves as a community and as a joola community. This work analyses the processes of this "identisation" - or identity building - which have emerged and seen themselves reinforced through the creation, the management, the imagination and the uses of casamance and senegal at first in the colonial order, then in the independent state. In other words, it examines the function of joola identity by going into the way the populations of lower casamance, casamance, senegal and the state were mutually practiced and imagined. This has promoted the composition of a community joola whose identity was standardized only very recently, under the effect of cultural works and inventions of tradition which has seen themselves multiplied with the start of the separatist movement of casamance in 1982. The study of the constructions - and theirs articulations - of the joola, casamancaise, senegalese and citizen identites, privileging various approaches of joola identity, shows that it is in the rupture of the citizenship connection and not in the formation of a joola or casamancaise identity that the casamance crisis must be understood. This work also allows to study differently, starting from the casamance and joola periphery, the colonial and the independent senegal, their models, heritages and modes of transmission. Based on sources of files of colonial and on oral testimonies, this thesis was also based on new and inaccessible private archives, that the volume of appendices makes it possible to consult partly
Diabone, Clédor. "Les ressources foncières et forestières et le développement en Casamance : regard de l'anthropologie du développement sur l'agglomération de Houlouf." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21751.
Full textAvenier-Sharman, Dominique. "Dynamique de dégradation de l'espace rural sénégalais : le cas de la vallée de Bignona en Basse-Casamance." Montpellier 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON30016.
Full textThe field work for this study was carried out in the valley of bignona. The study focuses on those changes in both the ecology of the area and the production systems which led to a degradation in the quality of life of rural populations. The basse-casamance, considered in terms of its natural resources to be the richest region of senegal, has not been spared by drought. It has suffered as have other regions, a degradation of the environment brought about by overexploitation of soils and by deforestation, by rural exodus, and by poorly coordinated development projects. The ecology and agricultural systems of the valley differ in the north and the south. In the south, the production system is still traditional and concentrates on rice growing. In the north, it is more open to the exterior and is based on crops such as millet, sorghum and groundnuts cultivated on the plateau. Agriculturalists in both the north and the south are faced with an erratic climate and economic difficulties. This study of the valley of bignona brings out the spectacular transformations of the natural environment and of production systems which have taken place since the beginning of the century. Particular mention is made of the effects that the introduction of groundnuts and the recent drought have had on the development of both the production systems and the landscape. If they do not actually encourage the process of degradation, the actions of development projects and organisations in the valley have not yet succeeded in stopping it
Colleuille, Hervé. "Approches physique et morphologique de la dynamique structurale des sols. : Application à l'étude de deux séquences pédologiques tropicales." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066536.
Full textSagna, Joseph. "L'organisation socio-politique des diola (bayot et bandial) : étude diachronique." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H017.
Full textThe summary is a synthesis of our study whose topic is a social and political organization of Diola ethnic group (Bayot and Bandial) in Calamanco (Senegal). We chose to make a "diachronic" research rather than a comparative one between present and ancient society in order to enlighten the dialectic relation which exists between traditional society and colonization in the changes of Diola society and institutions. Our thesis is divided into two main periods: the pre-colonial period and the very period of colonization. So, the first part is mainly anthropological and tends to re-create Diola traditional society by analyzing symbols and thanks to those who have known it. Therefore, we have gradually studied traditional family and institutions, each by each, in order to give a precise idea of traditional society with its constitutional logic, its members and its organizational system. The second part deals with colonial period consisted of two major stages. The first stage relates to the discovery of Senegal, then of Casamance and to the beginning of exchanges. The second stage, more characteristic, concerns colonization and pacification of this area. We didn't bound our study to colonization but tried to analyze the period after independence to see whether this new advent would carry out deep changes or restore ancient order. As a matter of fact, we only want this summary to be a survey of our thesis and recall it can't, in any way, replace the argumentation and the basic analysis developed in our investigation. So, we invite those who are interested in our research work to cast a look at our thesis to understand our aim
Ly, Ababacar. "Le tertiaire de Casamance (Sénégal) : biostratigraphie (foraminifères) et sédimentologie d'après les données de subsurface." Université Paul Cézanne (Aix-Marseille). Faculté des sciences et techniques de Saint-Jérôme, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX30017.
Full textLeveque, Cedric. "La gouvernementalité aux marges de l’État : la lutte contre le paludisme en Casamance (sénégal)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0320/document.
Full textThis thesis consists in a Senegalese State analysis in its works and its governmentality process deployed in Casamance. Through the combat against malaria as an ethnographic field of investigation, this work analyses the fabrication of the State legitimacy in a region where it is challenged. It's about the investigation into the relations between the political apparatus (ideological and coercive), the government collaborators and communities through the State works. The structural adjustment of the 80's which has led to the decentralization and the community apparatus setting up, contributed to deteriorate the State's image for the people. A crisis of the legitimacy of the State rooted in a social conflict, exacerbated this deterioration in a Casamance context. This conflict appeared because the people felt that the State was a looter and was unable to provide for their well-being. Today, the imaginary of a State which has "given up" the region still goes on when Casamance still knows a weakened conflict. Consequently, how does the State build its legitimacy when it mainly reveals itself to the Casamances through its violent prerogatives? How does it appear by its benevolent forms allowing to legitimate its presence when its coercive apparatus are so obvious (military control and legitimate police)? Thus, this thesis questions, through an analysis of the deployment of the bio-powerand through the setting up of the policies to combat malaria, the fabrication of the State in Casamance. This research constitutes in this way a political anthropology
Vetturelli, Susanna. "Fertilità, cura e trasmissione del sapere tra le donne del gruppo Dimba-Tùlon di Kolda in Alta Casamance (Senegal)." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083248.
Full textThe study of a device for therapeutic care of women’s fertility trouble among the Peul tribe in Upper-Casamance, is of great relevance to anyone with education, health or training professions dealing with multicultural situation. This device aims at understanding the patient’s case and defining the context in which the trouble first appeared. The author, who has herself been involved in the practices of dimba-túlon women from de Kolda area who treat women’s infertility through a therapeutic rite, aims at describing how this group of women explains women’s infertility as well as the kind of knowledge and therapeutic devices it sets up to cure all troubles impeding the process of procreation. Moreover, by concentrating and analysing the therapeutic techniques of the healer, father of the group, the author explains the theories on which they are based and the local etiologies about infertility troubles
Diouf, Edouard. "Ouvrages hydrauliques et modèle de gestion de l'eau dans le bassin du fleuve Casamance (Sénégal)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100108.
Full textLocated in the south of Senegal, the Casamance basin has a significant potential for rice production. Despite climatic constraints, the local people practice paddy cultivation in the valleys. However, the persistence of negative effects has resulted in the awareness of the need to protect the rice-growing areas against the advance of salt and to improve the use of rainfall available. It is in this context that a number of small dams were built in Casamance by various development actors.This dissertation assesses the hydro-agricultural planning policies in Casamance that were implemented during the last five decades. This appraisal is quite bleak: most of the rice production development programmes did fail in lowlands. This Ph.D. proposes a framework for analyzing the overall situation through a multi-dimensional study: a political dimension at the national and regional levels, a socio-cultural dimension based on the “local”, and a technical dimension referring to small dams. The synthesis of these three entry ways enables to propose intervention models better adapted to the local context and realities
Basse, Ousmane. "Tourisme et populations en Basse Casamance : enjeux et gestion pour un développement local." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1267.
Full textTourism and populations in the Lower Casamance
Goudiaby, Mamadou. "Les parcs agroforestiers en Basse Casamance : Contribution du Parkia biglobosa (néré)à la réduction des risques de pauvreté des ménages de la communauté rurale de Mangagoulack, au Sénégal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30035/30035.pdf.
Full textDieme, Jean-Louis. ""La mort diola" (ou la seconde naissance) : esquisse des éléments d'une anthropologie et d'une théologie diola de la mort." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040316.
Full textHow does the diola man conceive death ? For the diola man of the gassylai country side, brin or bandial in Casamance (Senegal), death is conceived like a great passage, a great voyage, a great crossing. Life and death constitute for him one and the same living reality which has got two different faces. Death is another name, another reality of life. Death is another life and dead is another living. He who dies undertakes a great voyage which permits him to go over from one world to another. He passes from the visible world to the invisible world. The first, the visible world, is the one of men; the second, the invisible world, is the one of the dead and of the ancestors. God, as for him, lives both in the visible world, for he is their sole creator, the father and mother of all the men and the living, the master of life and death
Coly, Auguste. "Les associations de parents d'élèves à travers l'histoire de l'éducation au Sénégal : pour une nouvelle définition de la politique éducative : Le cas de la Casamance." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0001/document.
Full textFor centuries education has constantly evoluted according to time and space. Through education any community or any society can hand down its acquired knowledge and its projects to children so that its survival and its development are assured.This study is an investigation into the involvement of the Pupils’ Parents’ Association (PPA) in the definition of educational policy in Senegal. In former times, parents were kept out but nowadays they have become key partnerships in the reflexion on the development of Education in Senegal.Three purposes are in the centre of this reflexion in order to show:- why it is a necessity to have a collaboration between school and family,- the evolution of the place and the part played by the Pupils’ Parents’ Associations in Senegal.- the identification of some methods and theories which can make the collaboration between school, community and family easier.A reallocation not only of responsibilities but also of power between State and Local actors in educational management seems to be one of the solutions in the implementation of a programme in the development of Education
Biagui, Noël Bernard. "Description générale du créole afro-portugais parlé à Ziguinchor (Sénégal)." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0017.
Full textCreated by the contact between the Portuguese and the peoples of the West African Coast, today the Casamance Creole is a native language for nearly 10,000 people living in the Southwest region of Senegal in Ziguinchor. Granted that until now this Creole lacked a detailed linguistic description, the purpose of this thesis is to propose a general description (according to structuralism approach) based on first-hand data (collected from native speakers) and consisting of phonological, morphological and syntactic elements. The introduction sets a historical and sociolinguistic background explaining the existence of a lexically Portuguese-based Creole in Casamance. Phonology is devoted to the" inventory and the discussion of vowel and consonant phonemes, analysis of relevant prosodie units (word stress) and attested syllable types. Morphology deals with the delineation of different grammatical categories (nouns, verbs, adjectives. . . ) and the operating characteristics of the language's morphological units with synthetic type inflexions (plural nouns, verbal derivatives) or analytical type inflexions (aspect and time markers supported by the verb). Some elements of the syntax of Casamance Creole such as the order of sentence constituents (subject, verb, abject. . . ) and the study of phenomena involving word order in emphasis processes (topicalization and focus) are studied. Finally, in the conclusion, three points are retained: the challenge this description presented the limits of this thesis and the practical application of its contents
Montoroi, Jean-Pierre. "Dynamique de l'eau et géochimie des sels d'un bassin versant aménagé de Basse-Casamance (Sénégal) : conséquences sur la gestion durable de l'écosystème de mangrove en période de sécheresse." Nancy 1, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1994_0401_MONTOROI.pdf.
Full textKi-Zerbo, Françoise. "Coutume et successions au Sénégal : logiques de transmission des richesses et des statuts chez les Joola du Uluf (Casamance)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010272.
Full textNunez, Jospeh Jean François. "L'alternance entre créole afro-portugais de Casamance, français et wolof au Sénégal : une contribution trilingue à l'étude du contact de langues." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INAL0016/document.
Full textCasamancese Afro-Portuguese Creole is still largely unknown. The present study is the first description of the language practices of Casamance Creole speakers. The study is based on a first-hand corpus collected during spontaneous discussions among Creole speakers in multilingual cities: Dakar, Thies and Ziguinchor. In this corpus, the main languages in contact are the Casamancese Creole, French and Wolof.This dissertation describes the changes induced by this contact in the corpus, especially the temporal deixis and phenomena specifically affecting noun groups (such as determiners and genitives). The study of these domains has led me to realize that all three languages involved both grammatical and lexical elements are provided by all these languages.Such a scenario is generally not taken into consideration in the theoretical approaches to language contact, which often posit a functional separation of the languages involved based on a dichotomy between matrix language and embedded language, and tend to ignore contact situations involving more than two languages.This dissertation is therefore a contribution to the study of language contact; more specifically, it allows for the possibility to take a fresh look at a trilingual contact situation involving a Creole language and two other languages typologically distant from the former. The inclusion of such a configuration is particularly innovative in the domain of Creole studies, where researchers interested in contact languages focus mainly on situations of contact between Creoles and their respective lexifier languages
Thiane, Alassane. "L'intervention des organisations non gouvernementales en Afrique noire francophone : l'exemple de l'Association Française des Volontaires du Progrès en Casamance (Sénégal)." Tours, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUR2001.
Full textThe first part of this work is a description of the various philosophies underlying the concept of the development of the main french third world solidarity organizations. Two partnership concepts stem from this theoretical approach. On the one hand, in the south non-governmental commitment must be confined to supporting local strategies defined by their partners and, in the north, to making the public aware of the problems. On the other hand, these targets must be completed by exchanges of a humanistic nature, made possible by volunteer work. The second part, leading to a statement, in an overview of the strategy for intervention of the "french association of progress voluntary workers" based in casamance. It seems that the nature of strictly non-governmental partnership tends to favour an endogenous development rather than a partnership involving state control or numerous state-controlled partners. The third part, the trends of which seem to corroborate this statement, makes it possible to draw the typical profile of the progress voluntary worker and to acquire a certain degree of knowledge of the institution he works for. Three quarters of these voluntary workers are single men aged between 21 and 26, and their level of studies ranges from "a" levels to the master's degree. The "great west" is the french region with the highest density of voluntary workers and 57% of them have parents who are executives or farmers. In africa joint development initiatives that their association carries out with its partners are more frequent with the authorities than with basis organisations. However, it can be said that this association operates in rural circles in approximately 84% of the cases, and they are often aimed at the real priorities of african economies. The difficulties voluntary workers meet when they carry out these initiatives derive from the
Volkova, Elizaveta. "Sànawuyaa et ráari : analyse comparative des relations à plaisanterie chez les Mandinka et les Joola de la Casamance." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP068/document.
Full textThis work is a comparative analysis of the institutionalized practice of joking relationships amongst two populations—the Mandinka and Joola—of Casamance, Senegal. Despite their geographical proximity, each of these populations is very distinct in terms of social organization as well as ritual and religious practices. Nonetheless, both have developed particular forms of joking relationships that overlap at different levels. Different types of joking relationships are identified and described: between relatives, clans, local units, ethnic groups. Unequally documented in the existing literature, some are common to both groups, while others exist in only one. Starting from an in-depth ethnographic study of the context and relevant expressions, we have attempted both to identify borrowings and mutual influence between the two groups, and to understand what they reveal about the way that relations are construed and arranged between social categories that are rival yet complimentary. This work stresses that the study of joking relationships cannot be dissociated from the social and family organization as well as symbolic and religious elements which determine the "knots" of tension where these relationships arise
Niang, Soukeyna. "Conflit armé et reconfiguration des rapports de genre en Casamance (Sénégal) : la féminisation du « ni guerre ni paix » et ses limites." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0250.
Full textThis thesis examines the reconfigurations of gender relations caused by the armed conflict in Casamance, the oldest rebellion in Africa which for nearly 40 years oppose the State of Senegal to the secessionist Mouvement des Forces Démocratiques de Casamance (MFDC). Since the early 2000s, the conflict has entered in a floating phase of "neither war nor peace". In this context, we see an over-presence of women in public and private spheres due to the fact that the war has challenged masculinities and consequently provoque a rise of femininities. Indeed, in public sphere, the management of the Casamance conflict is marked by its androcentric dimension; men have shown their limits in the ability to put an end to the conflict, that is to say to fulfill the politico-military role of which they have the prerogative. Faced with that, women have mobilized to end the war through the creation of the Plateforme des Femmes pour la Paix en Casamance (PFPC). In the private domestic sphere, we observe vulnerable masculinities and overloaded femininities. While men were the main victims of the Casamance conflict, women became heads of families. However, a paradox is highlighted: this new paradigm of gender relations in favor of over-feminization in Casamance has not challenge patriarchal gender arrangements. The increase of female autonomy has not been accompanied by an increase of their political power or even their domestic power. As a result, this thesis seeks to demonstrate the paradoxical dimensions of this limited surfeminization without relevant effect on patriarchal gender norms
Sanka, Jean-Louis. "Frontières, politiques, dynamiques territoriales et environnement en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas des Rivières du Sud : Gambie, Casamance (Sénégal), Guinée Bissau, Guinée Conakry." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30045.
Full textThe territorial and regionalization question become two central paradigms for the political powers and the specialists of the human and social sciences. In Africa, the link between these two realities refers inevitably to territories, identities, States, globalization and to the development of news phenomena (trans-nationalization). For the researchers, the study of these phenomena raises a whole series of conceptual and methodological preoccupations, while for the decision-makers; it refers to geopolitical and economic opportunities. In the territorial question, the arrangement worries are translated by town and country planning policies known under the name of "communitary", and those of responsibility and liberties are traduced by the policies of free movement of people and goods, the harmonization of the standards. In terms of regionalization processes, the question of the scales and models of intervention to be promoted is more than alarming after the failure of what is called integration from the bottom. The socioeconomic changes in contemporary Africa lead societies to do make new link between the local and global situations without crossing by the formerly necessary national stage. These are two spatial dimensions that are found perfectly in western Africa, both fragmented and advanced integration space. Africa is also a continent where the border areas play important economic and social role more than political one. Can the socio-economic activity consequently involve the policy? Border areas which are also rich shambles, grouping a multitude of actors, play this role. The border itself is in constant transformation. The changes which it undergoes are of different levels: social, economic, political and even geographical. Trade, movements, social and cultural links are the factual elements that cause the decomposition of the border. They are invariants that are empirically observed first. The synergy between networks and the territorialities is an advantage for trade and regionalization from below
Labonia, Mónica. "Les dynamiques locales de coopération des institutions "traditionnelles" pour la pacification des conflits dans l'Afrique Noire : l'exemple des Joola-Ajamaat de la Basse-Casamance (Sénégal)." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2031.
Full text: In the historical context of the conflict in Casamance (1982-2005), we have addressed the relationship between the institution of sacred royalty of Youtou and the restoration of order in that village. The scientific interest of this relationship is to identify the group’s dynamics of change specifically showing the Joola-ajamaat ethnic group – at the time when it is confronted with the conflict.In Youtou, the devastation of neighbourhoods’ Kagar and Kanokindo, the exodus of the population, the destruction and abandonment of the cults have altered deep social and territorial structure between 1995 and 2005. The analysis of this period – which is the last phase of the conflict in Casamance – has allowed us recognize the way in which the spaces of power, NGOs and traditional institutions have created and recreated social representations favourable to the return of peace.The meddling of traditional institutions (the Council of Elders, the kulangaka, the jirembeyi, Joola - ajamaat sacred royalty and the village assembly) in the process of pacification of people has been crucial.We have thoroughly studied the institution of Joola-ajamaat sacred royalty from Youtou’s case, because there’s no other organization in this village that can integrate simultaneously and in such a complex way the political power and religious power as well. We have examined functions arambeu of Youtou - and specially those affecting the restoration of order, the management of violence and mediation during conflicts in the light of the dialectic of tradition - modernity
Sarrassat, Sophie. "Mise en place des combinaisons thérapeutiques à base d'artémisinine pour traiter le paludisme simple : de la théorie à la pratique : exemple de la zone d'Oussouye, Basse Casamance, sud ouest du Sénégal." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066550.
Full textNgom, Abdoulaye. "Les mobilisations familiales et/ou individuelles pour la réalisation de projets d'immigration clandestine de la Casamance vers l'Europe." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG027.
Full textThis thesis is interested in the family and/or individual mobilizations for the realization of projects of illegal immigration towards Europe from the Casamance, a region essentially rich in the South of Senegal. She aims at reconstituting the budgets of families and applicants for immigration through an analysis of the strategies and the mechanisms which they implement to try to improve and/or to go out of their situation. This thesis also examines the determiners which are at the origin of the departures, the implied actors, the organization of the journeys, the relationship at the risk, the routes followed by the candidates, places her tontines in these journeys, and finally the prevention policies of the departures in Casamance and their effects on the migrations from this region. Analyses are developed from a qualitative approach articulated essentially around the collection of narratives of life, crossed narratives of life, semi-directive conversations, observations, informal discussions but also and especially an examination of the individual and collective contexts which join these actors. Finally the examination of the family and individual mobilizations in the illegal immigration and the family mobilizations in the immigration for studies allows to introduce a comparative dimension in this work
Vaillant, Michel. "Déploiement d’une nouvelle stratégie de traitement d’une maladie à transmission vectorielle : application au paludisme, analyse des pratiques thérapeutiques, et conséquences sur l’épidémiologie de P. falciparum en Casamance, Sénégal, 1996 - 2009." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21804/document.
Full textMalaria remains a major health burden for mankind despite trends towards a decrease in the number of cases in most endemic areas. The research summarized in this thesis concerns the deployment of an artemisinin-containing antimalarial drug combination (ACT) in a rural district of moderately intense transmission. The choice of an adapted treatment must be evidence based. Systematic reviews and meta-analysis are considered the most robust form of evidence. However, visual displays should be improved in order to improve decision making.Furthermore, to complement evidence from clinical trials, drugs should be studied when used in real-life conditions and followed-up over time for their efficacy, safety, parasite susceptibility, quality of case management, malaria epidemiology.A pilot programme to change case management modalities was started in 2000 in Mlomp, Senegal. The programme was embedded in the public health system and aimed at replacing the previous policy (single-agent treatment on clinical grounds) with the new policy (ACT for parasitologically confirmed malaria). The work conducted to support the scaling-up of the new policy allows improving case management and provides elements towards a better understanding of obstacles to the deployment of the new strategy and its effects on the health of populations
Bassene, Olivier Aghandoul. "L'évolution des mangroves de la Basse Casamance au Sud du Sénégal au cours des 60 dernières années : surexploitation des ressources, pression urbaine, et tentatives de mise en place d'une gestion durable." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES040/document.
Full textDegradation of mangroves in Casamance has been strongly influenced by physical constraints. But it is urban sprawl due to population growth, the sharp drawdown of its resources by the population and the implementation of inadequate technical facilities to which accentuated its destruction.The analysis of the history of the uses of this ecosystem, its perception by people of diverse origins, changes in land laws and the specific political context in the region explainalso this situation. It is thus noted that over the years the peri-urban mangrove Ziguinchor keeps losing surfaces. Yet since the 1990s, the beginning of the growing awareness of its importance ecosystem led to the multiplication of projects from development and environmental protection agencies to curb this phenomenon. It appears however as a result of investigations carried out on the ground with the population and operators of these development initiatives including reforestation of mangroves have not always had the desired results, and that because of their low acceptability social, the existence of large disparities in the performance of work and in the allocation of labor resources.Given these difficulties, work tracks are proposed including a Geographic Information System (GIS) which allows for an update on changes in land use.This work provides insight into the changes in land use, including mangrove populations with changing practices and increasing needs. It also helps to have a database onthe development of ground units in the area peri-urban Ziguinchor
Dione, Ibrahima. "Polarisation des structures de soins de la Haute Casamance : entre construction nationale des systèmes de santé et recours aux soins transfrontalier." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945314.
Full textSonko, Seedou Mukthar. "Le tourisme rural et la réduction de la pauvreté." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965268.
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