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Journal articles on the topic 'Case markers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Han Ju-hee. "Grammaticalization of Korean Case Markers - Focused on Adverbial Case Markers." EOMUNYEONGU 96, no. ll (2018): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17297/rsll.2018.96..003.

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Lamerz, R., and P. Stieber. "Tumour markers - case report." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 129, no. 50 (2004): 2721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-836100.

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3

Rasooyar, Hosna, and Esmail Hosseini. "Investigating interpersonal metadiscourse markers in English M.A. theses: The case of transition markers." Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching 9, no. 4 (2019): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v9i4.4089.

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This study aimed to know which types of transition markers (i.e., and, since, hence, in addition and then) were more frequently used in English M.A theses. To do this study, the researcher collected 30 English M.A theses which were written by Iranian students from Azad University of Kermanshah. Hyland’s (2005) interpersonal model of metadiscourse was used in this study. Identifying each type of transition markers was used more, the teacher analysed the so-called texts by utilising one of the Cutting-Edge softwares. Next, the frequency of transition markers was calculated by AntConc, one of the

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4

이갑. "A Comparative Study of Case Markers in Korean, Japanese and Ryukyuan Languages: Focusing on Nominative Case Markers and Accusative Case Markers." Cross-Cultural Studies 46, no. ll (2017): 355–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21049/ccs.2017.46..355.

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5

Hamilton, W. T., A. M. Gallagher, J. M. Thomas, and P. D. White. "Risk markers for both chronic fatigue and irritable bowel syndromes: a prospective case-control study in primary care." Psychological Medicine 39, no. 11 (2009): 1913–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291709005601.

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BackgroundFatigue syndromes and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often occur together. Explanations include being different manifestations of the same condition and simply sharing some symptoms.MethodA matched case-control study in UK primary care, using data collected prospectively in the General Practice Research Database (GPRD). The main outcome measures were: health-care utilization, specific symptoms and diagnoses. Risk markers were divided into distant (from 3 years to 1 year before diagnosis) and recent (1 year before diagnosis).ResultsA total of 4388 patients with any fatigue syndrome we

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Pokharel, Sujal, K. Sharma, and S. Shrestha. "Acquisition of case markers in typically developing 3-7 years old Nepali speaking children." Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 1 (2017): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njenthns.v5i1.16855.

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Objective: To describe spoken language case markers of Nepali language, to study their presence in typically developing children in the age of 3-4, 4-5, 5-6, and 6-7 years in the conversational sample and picture description and to report on the frequency of occurrence of these case markers in the obtained sample.Material and Methods: 87 (male=54, female=33) typically developing Nepali speaking children of age range 3-7 years, were randomly selected from english schools at kathmandu (Oriental Academy and Mount Secondary English Boarding School) between June 2011 to June 2012. Participants were

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Xu, Dan. "From topic marker to case marker." Asian Languages and Linguistics 1, no. 2 (2020): 278–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/alal.20029.xu.

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Abstract The case model of the syncretic case [xa] in the Gansu-Qinghai area came from non-Sinitic languages, while the phonetic form came from Sinitic languages (“Sinitic languages” are usually called “Chinese dialects” in the Chinese linguistic community). The paper shows that this marker [xa] may come from a topic marker and topic chain markers in Sinitic languages. The accusative/dative marker formation was motivated by pragmatic factors. This phenomenon is also found in other languages. The syncretic use of cases is commonplace in languages across the world, whereas the accusative/dative

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8

Кючуков, Христо. "Acquisition of Case System in Romani Language." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 26, no. 1 (2019): 216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-26-1-216-227.

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Introduction. The paper presents observations of the author on acquisition of case markers in the Romani language of two Roma children from Bulgaria. This is the first study ever done on acquisition of case system of Romani by children in their natural environment. The study is done in one of the biggest Roma settlement of Bulgaria in the city of Sofia. Romani being a new-Indian language has some features from the Indian languages but also adapted some features from some European languages. It has the ability to express one and the same idea either with a preposition or with a case marker.&#x0

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9

김민국. "Case Markers and Focus in Korean." Journal of Korean Linguistics ll, no. 78 (2016): 165–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.15811/jkl.2016..78.006.

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10

Schweiger, Fritz. "Compound Case Markers in Australian Languages." Oceanic Linguistics 39, no. 2 (2000): 256–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ol.2000.0022.

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11

Blust, Robert. "The Case-Markers of Proto-Austronesian." Oceanic Linguistics 54, no. 2 (2015): 436–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ol.2015.0024.

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12

Chan, Daniel W. "Tumour markers in practice: case studies." Pathology 51 (February 2019): S18—S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2018.12.041.

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13

Yong-Tcheol Hong. "Labeling and Case Markers in Korean." Korean Journal of Linguistics 42, no. 4 (2017): 989–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18855/lisoko.2017.42.4.014.

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14

Um,Jung-Ho. "On the Notion of Case and Korean Case Markers." Journal of Korean Linguistics ll, no. 62 (2011): 199–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.15811/jkl.2011..62.007.

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15

Meena, Rajendra K., Maneesh S. Bhandari, and Harish S. Ginwal. "Usage of microsatellite markers for characterization of polyploids: a case study in reference to hexaploid bamboo species." Silvae Genetica 69, no. 1 (2020): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sg-2020-0013.

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AbstractMicrosatellite markers are most valuable tools for characterization of plant genetic resources or population genetic analysis. Since they are codominant and allelic markers, utilizing them in polyploid species remained doubtful. In such cases, microsatellite markers are usually analyzed by treating them as dominant marker. In the current study, it has been showed that despite of losing the advantage of co-dominance, microsatellite markers are still powerful tool for genotyping of polyploid species because of availability of large number of reproducible alleles per locus. It has been st

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16

McGinley, Peter J., and Eric S. Kilpatrick. "Tumour markers: their use and misuse by clinicians." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 40, no. 6 (2003): 643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/000456303770367234.

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Background: Several guidelines exist on the appropriate use of serum tumour markers in the management of patients with cancer. This study audited tumour marker requesting against these guidelines in a busy teaching hospital over a 12-month period. Methods: All marker requests from 1 April 2001 to 31 March 2002 were collected using the laboratory computer. From one 24-h period, the case notes from all hospital requests [excluding prostate-specific antigen (PSA)] were examined. Results: Tumour marker workload increased by 125% from 1997-98 to 2001-02. Of 27 323 tumour marker requests, 7166 were

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17

Fiorentini, Ilaria. "Italian discourse markers in language contact situations. The case of reformulation markers." Quaderns d’Italià 21 (December 12, 2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/qdi.9.

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18

MITSUGI, SANAKO. "Incremental comprehension of Japanese passives: Evidence from the visual-world paradigm." Applied Psycholinguistics 38, no. 4 (2017): 953–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716416000515.

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ABSTRACTPsycholinguistic research has shown that sentence processing is incremental (e.g., Altmann & Kamide, 1999). In Japanese, a verb-final language, native speakers use case markers to incrementally assign thematic roles and predictively activate a structural representation of upcoming linguistic items. This study examined whether second-language learners of Japanese, guided by case markers, generate predictions as to whether the upcoming verb involves the active or passive voice. The results show that the native speakers made predictive eye movements before the verb, but the learners d

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Henriques, Romina, Sophie von der Heyden, and Conrad A. Matthee. "When homoplasy mimics hybridization: a case study of Cape hakes (Merluccius capensisandM. paradoxus)." PeerJ 4 (March 28, 2016): e1827. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1827.

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In the marine environment, an increasing number of studies have documented introgression and hybridization using genetic markers. Hybridization appears to occur preferentially between sister-species, with the probability of introgression decreasing with an increase in evolutionary divergence. Exceptions to this pattern were reported for the Cape hakes (Merluccius capensisandM. paradoxus), two distantly related Merluciidae species that diverged 3–4.2 million years ago. Yet, it is expected that contemporary hybridization between such divergent species would result in reduced hybrid fitness. We a

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20

Blake, Barry J. "Case markers, case and grammatical relations: An addendum to Goddard." Australian Journal of Linguistics 5, no. 1 (1985): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268608508599338.

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21

Bardenstein, Ruti. "Persistent argumentative discourse markers: The case of Hebrew rectification-marker be-ʕecem (‘actually’)". Journal of Pragmatics 172 (січень 2021): 254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.09.004.

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22

Hee-Don Ahn and 조성은. "Notes on Non-occurrence of Case Markers." Studies in Generative Grammar 24, no. 4 (2014): 881–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15860/sigg.24.4.201412.881.

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23

Mahela, Ratul, and Sweta Sinha. "Case Markers in Bodo and Sanzari Bodo: A Comparative Investigation." International Journal of Linguistics 10, no. 3 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v10i3.13227.

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This paper is an attempt to investigate and compare the case markers of Bodo and Sanzari Bodo - a variety of Bodo. A Tibeto-Burman language, Bodo is primarily spoken in the north eastern state of Assam, India. Because of immense ethno linguistic diversity the region of Bodoland has attracted numerous linguistic studies from across the globe but due to geographical isolation there are pockets which are left with undocumented language varieties. The present research is based on the data obtained from 20 Sanzari Bodo speakers of Nagaon district of Assam. Though the standard Bodo and Sanzari Bodo

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24

Shaikh, Naseer Ahmed, Farzana Memon, and Rukhsana Parveen Samro. "TUMOR MARKERS." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 04 (2018): 621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.04.2290.

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Object: Analysis of serum tumor markers CA-125, CEA, AFP, & ß-HCG in patientswith ovarian malignant tumors and correlation of their serum levels with histological types. StudyDesign: Institution based descriptive and prospective study. Place & Duration: Department ofPathology, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro from January 2009 toJune 2011. Material & Methods: One hundred cases, diagnosed as ovarian malignant tumor onH&E staining were selected for study & measurement of serum CA-125, CEA, AFP, & ß-HCGpreoperatively and postoperatively in each

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25

Mohammadi, Ariana N. "Meaning potentials and discourse markers: The case of focus management markers in Persian." Lingua 229 (October 2019): 102706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2019.06.007.

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26

Bonnema, Guusje, Petra van den Berg, and Pim Lindhout. "AFLPs mark different genomic regions compared with RFLPs: a case study in tomato." Genome 45, no. 2 (2002): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g01-145.

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A set of three tomato chromosome 7 introgression lines (ILs) containing overlapping segments of Lycopersicon pennellii DNA was screened with a set of 10 EcoRIMseI and 10 PstIMseI AFLP primer combinations. A large number of markers were identified that mapped to one of the four regions of chromosome 7 defined by the set of three ILs. Because many of the identified markers have known map positions in three tomato reference maps, their location on the tomato genome could be verified. It was demonstrated that the three chromosome 7 ILs carried a chromosome 10 region harbouring a cluster of six A

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çintesun, Ersin, Serra Akar, Ayhan Gul, et al. "Subclinical inflammation markers in hyperemesis gravidarum and ketonuria: A case–control study." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 11, no. 02 (2019): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jlp.jlp_151_18.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION: Subclinical inflammation markers play a significant role in hyperemesis gravidarum (HEG). Simple hematological markers such as mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), red cell distribution width (RDW), plateletcrit (PCT), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been shown to reflect inflammatory burden and disease activity in several disorders. Ketonuria is a parameter used in the diagnosis of severe HEG, but its correlation with disease severity remains controversial. The relationship of subclinical inflam

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28

Rashel, Md Mostafa. "Morphosyntactic Analysis of Mro Language." Dhaka University Journal of Linguistics 2, no. 3 (2010): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujl.v2i3.4149.

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In this article, I have used many examples to build up a concept about the relationship between Mro morphology and syntax, especially the different case markers to find out the relationship among them. During the research my goal was to provide a description of the constituent order; grammatical categories like tense; comparative marker -la'e (then), -leplep la'e (most); pronominal system (determiners used with first and second person but 3rd person is independent); demonstratives, adverbs, clause combination like conditional markers, reasons, time, motion; structures of question like y/n ques

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29

Prodhomme, Charlotte, Peter G. Vos, Maria João Paulo, et al. "Distribution of P1(D1) wart disease resistance in potato germplasm and GWAS identification of haplotype-specific SNP markers." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 133, no. 6 (2020): 1859–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03559-3.

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Abstract Key message A Genome-Wide Association Study using 330 commercial potato varieties identified haplotype specific SNP markers associated with pathotype 1(D1) wart disease resistance. Abstract Synchytrium endobioticum is a soilborne obligate biotrophic fungus responsible for wart disease. Growing resistant varieties is the most effective way to manage the disease. This paper addresses the challenge to apply molecular markers in potato breeding. Although markers linked to Sen1 were published before, the identification of haplotype-specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms may result in mar

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Alexandrov and Karlov. "The Development of Populus alba L. and Populus tremula L. Species Specific Molecular Markers Based on 5S rDNA Non-Transcribed Spacer Polymorphism." Forests 10, no. 12 (2019): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10121092.

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The Populus L. genus includes tree species that are botanically grouped into several sections. This species successfully hybridizes both in the same section and among other sections. Poplar hybridization widely occurs in nature and in variety breeding. Therefore, the development of poplar species’ specific molecular markers is very important. The effective markers for trees of the Aigeiros Duby section have recently been developed using the polymorphism of 5S rDNA non-transcribed spacers (NTSs). In this article, 5S rDNA NTS-based markers were designed for several species of the Leuce Duby sect

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Williams, Claire G., and David B. Neale. "Conifer wood quality and marker-aided selection: a case study." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 7 (1992): 1009–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-135.

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Using marker-aided selection for improving wood specific gravity in loblolly pine (Pinustaeda L.) could shorten the generation interval and improve selection response. A genetic map with restriction fragment length polymorphisms and other markers is in progress using a pedigree suited to mapping genes for specific gravity. Mapping quantitative trait loci for specific gravity provides a prototype for demonstrating benefits of marker-aided selection and for testing hypotheses on the mode of gene action in forest tree species. Ultimately, the utility of marker-aided selection must be compared wit

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Kurpytė, Dovilė, and Dalius Navakauskas. "An Efficiency Analysis of Augmented Reality Marker Recognition Algorithm." Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering 5, no. 1 (2014): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2014-0008.

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Abstract The article reports on the investigation of augmented reality system which is designed for identification and augmentation of 100 different square markers. Marker recognition efficiency was investigated by rotating markers along x and y axis directions in range from −90° to 90°. Virtual simulations of four environments were developed: a) an intense source of light, b) an intense source of light falling from the left side, c) the non-intensive light source falling from the left side, d) equally falling shadows. The graphics were created using the OpenGL graphics computer hardware inter

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박재권. "A Study on the Case Markers ‘ni·de’ in." Journal of Japanese Language and Literature 68, no. 1 (2009): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17003/jllak.2009.68.1.117.

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34

Lee, Inseop. "Factors and Interpretation of Case Markers in Arabic." Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 11, no. 4 (2020): 1833–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.11.4.129.

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Cuenca, Maria-Josep. "Pragmatic markers in contrast: The case of well." Journal of Pragmatics 40, no. 8 (2008): 1373–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2008.02.013.

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36

Badan, Linda. "Italian Discourse Markers: The Case of Guarda te *." Studia Linguistica 74, no. 2 (2019): 303–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/stul.12127.

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APARICIO, JUAN P., ANGEL F. CAPURRO, and CARLOS CASTILLO-CHAVEZ. "Markers of Disease Evolution: The Case of Tuberculosis." Journal of Theoretical Biology 215, no. 2 (2002): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.2001.2489.

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38

Iwasaki, Shin-ya. "On Case Markers Occurring in Japanese Temporal Expressions." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 30, no. 1 (2004): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v30i1.953.

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Chen, Yong, Kung-Yee Liang, Pan Tong, Terri H. Beaty, Kathleen C. Barnes, and WH Linda Kao. "A pseudolikelihood approach for assessing genetic association in case–control studies with unmeasured population structure." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 29, no. 11 (2020): 3153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280220921212.

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The case–control study design is one of the main tools for detecting associations between genetic markers and diseases. It is well known that population substructure can lead to spurious association between disease status and a genetic marker if the prevalence of disease and the marker allele frequency vary across subpopulations. In this paper, we propose a novel statistical method to estimate the association in case–control studies with unmeasured population substructure. The proposed method takes two steps. First, the information on genomic markers and disease status is used to infer the pop

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40

Lopardo, Lara, and Gabriele Uhl. "Testing mitochondrial marker efficacy for DNA barcoding in spiders: a test case using the dwarf spider genus Oedothorax (Araneae : Linyphiidae : Erigoninae)." Invertebrate Systematics 28, no. 5 (2014): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is14017.

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The present study focusses on comparatively assessing the efficacy for DNA barcoding of the two most commonly used mitochondrial markers (cox1 and 16S) in a genus of erigonine spiders. In total, 53 specimens representing five species, including four multi-sampled species, were sampled from several European localities. Initial evaluation of species monophyly was performed through parsimony and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses. Efficacy of mitochondrial markers was tested using operational (including distance-, tree-based measures and Barcode Gap) and evolutionary criteria (using the General Mixed

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DILIP, Mayuri J., and Rajesh KUMAR. "Clitic or Agreement Restriction in Santali: A Typological Analysis." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 10, no. 1 (2020): 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ala.10.1.9-33.

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This paper investigates the syntactic configuration of pronominal number marking in Santali. Syntactic, morphological and prosodic restrictions show that pronominal number markers have properties of an affix as well as a clitic. A marker is an affix due to the fact that it cannot participate in a binding relation with other arguments. A pronominal number marker also functions as a clitic since it is attached to prosodically the most prominent constituent. The arguments that trigger object agreement do not manifest one particular case, but instead indicate a dissociation between a case and obje

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Muttaqien, M. Zainal. "COHESIVE MARKERS IN SOCIAL MEDIA DISCOURSE: CASE IN INDONESIAN FACEBOOK CONVERSATIONS." Linguistik Indonesia 37, no. 2 (2019): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v37i2.120.

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AbstractThe emergence of social media as a new channel of communication has produced a new form discourse which has different characteristics compared to the formerly established conventional discourses. These differences do not only lie in how the messages are delivered but also in their structural components which contribute to the unity of the text, namely cohesion and coherence. Cohesion, as the marker of coherence, is realized by language units (words, phrases, or clauses) known as cohesive markers which indicate the relationship between parts of discourse either grammatically or lexicall

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Fritsche, H. A. "Serum tumor markers for patient monitoring: a case-oriented approach illustrated with carcinoembryonic antigen." Clinical Chemistry 39, no. 11 (1993): 2431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/39.11.2431.

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Abstract The effectiveness of patient monitoring with serum tumor markers is improved when the patient's pretreatment baseline is established, regular serial testing is performed, and a clinically significant change of the marker is determined on the basis of objective criteria. Attention must be directed to (a) ensuring long-term assay precision, (b) timing specimen collection to avoid misinterpretation of paradoxical increases (induced by chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation), (c) noting changes in the production or clearance mechanisms of the marker, and (d) recognizing the variability of si

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Lewowski, Tomasz. "SOLVING THE FAILING TRACK MARKER PROBLEM IN AUTOMATED GUIDED VEHICLE SYSTEMS – A CASE STUDY." Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska 10, no. 3 (2020): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.1512.

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This paper is a case study of the development of a localization and positioning subsystem of an Automated Guided Vehicle-based transportation system. The described system uses primarily RFID markers for localization. In some deployments, those markers occasionally fail, mostly due to being crushed by cargo platforms operated by a human or due to internal defects. Those failures are not common enough to warrant switching from marker-based localization to a more sophisticated technique, but they require additional effort from maintenance staff. In this case study, we present our solution to this

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45

Setiawan, Edwin, Nicole J. De Voogd, John N. A. Hooper, Gert Wörheide, and Dirk Erpenbeck. "The lysidyl aminoacyl transfer RNA synthetase intron, a new marker for demosponge phylogeographics – case study on Neopetrosia." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96, no. 2 (2015): 333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315415001721.

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Suitable genetic markers for population studies in sponges are necessary to further our understanding of biodiversity and dispersal patterns, and contribute to conservation efforts. Due to the slow mitochondrial substitution rates in demosponges, nuclear introns are among the preferable markers for phylogeographic studies, but so far only the second intron of the ATP synthetase beta subunit-gene (ATPSβ) has been successfully established. In the present study, we analyse the intron of the Lysidyl Aminoacyl Transfer RNA Synthetase (LTRS), another potential marker to study demosponge intraspecifi

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Blanco, Rafael, José Suazo, JoséLuis Santos, Hernán Carreño, Hernán Palomino, and Lilian Jara. "No Evidence for Linkage and Association between 4q Microsatellite Markers and Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in Chilean Case-Parents Trios." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 42, no. 3 (2005): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/03-160.1.

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Objective Nonsyndromic cleft lip/palate (NSCLP) has the characteristics of a complex genetic trait. Linkage and association studies have suggested that one or more clefting loci may be located on chromosome 4q. The goal of this study was to evaluate the possible linkage and association due to linkage disequilibrium between five microsatellite markers located on 4q28 to 4q33 and NSCLP, using the case-parent trio design. Subjects and Methods A total of 56 Chilean families (32 simplex and 24 multiplex) were recruited. Microsatellite markers were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction with fluor

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Kovaleva, Olga V., Madina A. Rashidova, Daria V. Samoilova, et al. "CHID1 Is a Novel Prognostic Marker of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 1 (2021): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010450.

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There is an urgent need for identification of new prognostic markers and therapeutic targets for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this study, we evaluated immune cells markers in 100 NSCLC specimens. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed no prognostic value for the markers studied, except CD163 and CD206. At the same time, macrophage markers iNOS and CHID1 were found to be expressed in tumor cells and associated with prognosis. We showed that high iNOS expression is a marker of favorable prognosis for squamous cell lung carcinoma (SCC), and NSCLC in general. Similarly, high CHID1 express

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48

Tanghe, Sanne. "Position and polyfunctionality of discourse markers: The case of Spanish markers derived from motion verbs." Journal of Pragmatics 93 (February 2016): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.12.002.

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Dajko, Nathalie, and Katie Carmichael. "Butqui c'est la différence? Discourse markers in Louisiana French: The case ofbutvs.mais." Language in Society 43, no. 2 (2014): 159–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404514000025.

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AbstractThis article examines the use of English discourse markers in Louisiana French, focusing in particular on Englishbutand its French counterpartmais. Based on data collected in Terrebonne and Lafourche Parishes, we examine the speech of bilinguals to determine the status of these markers, which provide a window onto the role of discourse markers in situations of language contact. Though the markers show an overlapping semantic and functional distribution,butmore often appears in the context of at least one pause. We also provide acoustic evidence and an analysis of the markers in differe

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Fonseca, Adriana, Caihong Xia, Armando J. Lorenzo, et al. "Detection of Relapse by Tumor Markers Versus Imaging in Children and Adolescents With Nongerminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Tumors: A Report From the Children’s Oncology Group." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 5 (2019): 396–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.18.00790.

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PURPOSE To investigate relapse detection methods among children and adolescents with nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumors (MGCTs) and to determine whether tumor markers alone might be sufficient for surveillance. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed all patients enrolled in a phase III, single-arm trial for low-risk and intermediate-risk MGCTs. The method used to detect relapse was assessed based on case report forms, tumor markers, imaging, and pathology reports. Relapses were classified into one of two categories on the basis of whether they were (1) detectable by tumor marker elevatio

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