Relevant bibliographies by topics / Case of exoneration

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Academic literature on the topic 'Case of exoneration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Case of exoneration"

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Bowman, Rachel, and Jon Gould. "Prosecutorial Involvement in Exoneration." Wrongful Conviction Law Review 1, no. 1 (2020): 74–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/wclawr4.

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The current literature on wrongful convictions documents the legal, psychological, and institutional barriers that prosecutors face in considering post-conviction claims of innocence. However, less is known about how the local court context may relate to prosecutors’ decisions to engage in wrongful conviction investigations. To address this gap, the present study explores how characteristics of the local court community are related to the likelihood of prosecutors assisting, actively opposing, or remaining uninvolved in post-conviction claims of innocence. Specifically, we examine prosecutoria
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Harmon, Talia Roitberg, and William S. Lofquist. "Too Late for Luck: A Comparison of Post-Furman Exonerations and Executions of the Innocent." Crime & Delinquency 51, no. 4 (2005): 498–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128705275977.

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This study is a quantitative analysis designed to compare two groups of factually innocent capital defendants: those who were exonerated and those who were executed. There are a total of 97 cases in the sample, including 81 exonerations and 16 executions. The primary objective of the authors is to identify factors that may predict case outcomes among capital defendants with strong claims of factual innocence. Through the use of a logistic regression model, the following variables were significant predictors of case outcome (exoneration vs. execution): allegations of perjury, multiple types of
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Beyleveld, Deryck, and Elise Histed. "Article commentary: Case Commentary Anonymisation is Not Exoneration." Medical Law International 4, no. 1 (1999): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096853329900400105.

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Johnson, P., and R. Williams. "Post-conviction DNA testing: the UK's first ‘exoneration’ case?" Science & Justice 44, no. 2 (2004): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1355-0306(04)71692-5.

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Amalia, Chairy Naima. "APPLICATION OF THE EXONERATION CLAUSULA IN THE CUSTOMER OPENING ACCOUNT FORM AGREEMENT IN CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG." Indonesian Private Law Review 1, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/iplr.v1i1.2043.

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The application of the deposit clause in banking agreements such as account opening forms and credit distribution forms, causes the position of consumers in this case the bank's creditors' customers become weaker. The problem will be discussed in this study are how the application of the exploration clause in conventional banks? What are the legal arrangements regarding the exoneration clause? The research method used is an normative legal approach. Research shows that the agreement for opening a customer account is based on a sample of 3 conventional banks in Lampung Province that the agreeme
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Biber, Katherine. "Evidence in the museum: Curating a miscarriage of justice." Theoretical Criminology 22, no. 4 (2017): 505–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480617707950.

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After the conclusion of criminal proceedings, criminal evidence sometimes survives in what is described here as an afterlife. In its afterlife, criminal evidence is preserved in various locations; this article explores the museum as a repository for evidentiary exhibits. It examines the case of Lindy Chamberlain, the victim of Australia’s most notorious miscarriage of justice, and the evidence that has survived since her exoneration. Drawing upon interviews with Chamberlain herself, and also the curator of the Chamberlain collections at the National Museum of Australia, this article examines t
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Hampikian, Greg, Gianluca Peri, Shih-Shiang Lo, Mong-Hwa Chin, and Kuo-Lan Liu. "Case report: Coincidental inclusion in a 17-locus Y-STR mixture, wrongful conviction and exoneration." Forensic Science International: Genetics 31 (November 2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2017.08.004.

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Rahman, Alfikhi Abdul. "Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dengan Adanya Klausul Eksonerasi Dalam Perjanjian Baku Sewa Guna Usaha (Leasing)." Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah.v5i1.3000.

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<p><em>The problems examined in this paper are: How is the material content of the exoneration clause in the lease standard agreement that causes losses for consumers of PT. Dipo Star Finance branch of Padang and how the judges consider in deciding the principal case of leasing based on Decision Number 4/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Pdg. In this study, the method used is normative juridical which is descriptive where the datas are sourced from primary and secondary data obtained based on the study of documents analyzed qualitatively. From this research, it can be concluded that at the time of mak
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Hagler, Anderson. "Archival Epistemology: Honor, Sodomy, and Indians in Eighteenth-Century New Mexico." Ethnohistory 66, no. 3 (2019): 515–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00141801-7517922.

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Abstract This article analyzes three eighteenth-century sodomy cases in New Mexico to highlight the ways in which colonial authorities passed judgment on their subjects and the landscapes that they inhabited. Examining how ethnocentric outlooks shaped the ways in which Spanish colonizers interlinked sin and physical space illuminates the process by which colonial authorities made biased value judgments, deeming native peoples and indigenous spaces as sinful. The first case (1728) examines the denunciation and subsequent exoneration of a Spanish resident accused of sodomy. The second case (1731
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Headley, Andrea Marie, Stewart J. D’Alessio, and Lisa Stolzenberg. "The Effect of a Complainant’s Race and Ethnicity on Dispositional Outcome in Police Misconduct Cases in Chicago." Race and Justice 10, no. 1 (2017): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2153368717726829.

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This study examines whether the race and ethnicity of the individual filing a police misconduct allegation in Chicago predicts whether the allegation was (1) sustained, (2) not sustained, (3) determined to be unfounded (not factual), or (4) whether the accused police officer was exonerated of any wrongdoing. Multinomial logistic regression results show that Black and Hispanic complainants are much less likely to have their allegations of police misconduct sustained. When compared to a sustained outcome, Black complainants are 4.7 times more likely to receive a not sustained outcome, 3.6 times
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Case of exoneration"

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Lofton-Bagert, Celeste. "Legal Exoneration: A Case Study through the Life History of John Thompson." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2010. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1138.

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The term "exonerated"‖refers to a legal acquittal of a former conviction due to the introduction of new evidence. Since 1989, the number of legal xonerations has increased dramatically due to DNA and other new evidentiary technologies that can demonstrate innocence of formally convicted persons. This research focuses on the lived experience of exoneration and its aftermath through a life history of John Thompson (JT), a New Orleans native, convicted of murder and sentenced to death in 1985. In 2003, after eighteen years in Angola, the Louisiana State Penitentiary, fourteen on death row, JT was
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Brunel, Fanny. "L’abstention du titulaire d’une prérogative en droit privé : ébauche d’une norme de comportement." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD025/document.

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Le droit traite principalement l’abstention sous l’angle de la faute d’abstention, mais éprouve des difficultés à appréhender l’abstention du titulaire d’une prérogative qui nécessite une nouvelle approche. Refus temporaire, et non exprimé, de jouir immédiatement des effets de sa prérogative pour les retenir jusqu’au moment le plus opportun, l’abstention crée une situation équivoque. N’ayant ni la clarté d’un exercice actif, ni celle d’une renonciation, elle génère en effet imprévisibilité et insécurité juridique. Cette dernière est d’ailleurs exacerbée par les interprétations erronées dont l’
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Books on the topic "Case of exoneration"

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1919-, Alman David, ed. Exoneration: The Rosenberg-Sobell case in the 21st century. Green Elms Press, 2010.

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Manne, Kate. Exonerating Men. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190604981.003.0007.

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The flipside of misogyny’s punishment of women is exonerating the privileged men who engage in misogyny. This chapter canvasses this phenomenon, along with the flow of sympathy up the social hierarchy, away from the female victims of misogyny toward its (again, privileged) male perpetrators. This is dubbed “himpathy.” These phenomena are connected to epistemic injustice and epistemic oppression, theorized by Miranda Fricker and Kristie Dotson, among others. As a contrast with the much-discussed Isla Vista killings, the chapter considers the far less publicized case of the serial rapist police
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Hilliard, Christopher. Circumstances Grave and Unusual. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799658.003.0008.

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Nicholls’s findings led to the exoneration of Rose Gooding at a special hearing of the Court of Criminal Appeal. Sir Archibald Bodkin, the DPP, briefed the barrister Travers Humphreys to disown the prosecutions. Humphreys took on the odd role of the prosecutor proclaiming the prisoner’s innocence while the defence counsel stood and nodded. The Court of Criminal Appeal quashed Rose Gooding’s convictions and made the unusual decision not to hear any evidence in open court, so as to allow the prosecutors to build up a case against a new defendant, Edith Swan. Gooding returned home and the Home Of
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Holmes, Andrew R. The Irish Presbyterian Mind. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793618.001.0001.

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This book considers how one protestant community responded to the challenges posed to traditional understandings of Christian faith between 1830 and 1930. It examines the attitudes of the leaders of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland to biblical criticism, modern historical method, evolutionary science, and liberal forms of protestant theology. It explores how they reacted to developments in other Christian traditions, including the so-called ‘Romeward’ trend in the established Churches of England and Ireland and the ‘Romanization’ of Catholicism. Was their response distinctively Presbyterian
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Book chapters on the topic "Case of exoneration"

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Li, Victor H. "The Case of Kuo Tzu-Ch’iang: Conviction and Exoneration." In Law Without Lawyers. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429047367-7.

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"Redress." In The Afterlives of the Terror, edited by Ronen Steinberg. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501739248.003.0004.

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This chapter examines restorative justice after the Terror. The case under consideration is the restitution of les biens des condamnés, possessions that were confiscated from those who were sentenced to death during the Terror. During the Thermidorian Reaction, the widows of these victims demanded reparation and the posthumous exoneration of their loved ones. This chapter analyses the debate on restitution, focusing especially on its retrogressive nature. It shows how the revolutionaries tried but failed to undo the damage caused by the repression. It also highlights the role of gender in this case. The violence of the Terror was mostly the doing of men, but the struggle for redress was the business of women.
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Wilford, Miko M., and Annmarie Khairalla. "Innocence and Plea Bargaining." In A System of Pleas. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190689247.003.0008.

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The year 2016 produced a record number of exoneration cases involving guilty pleas (National Registry of Exonerations, 2017). Nonetheless, guilty pleas account for a minority of overall exonerations in the National Registry. This chapter provides a broad overview of false guilty pleas, including what they are and why they can be so difficult to document. Also reviewed is current research examining factors that have increased the likelihood of false guilty pleas both in the real world and in the lab. The chapter continues by describing the shadow-of-the-trial model, followed by a discussion of its potential limitations, especially its omission of guilt status as a predictor of plea outcomes. Finally, the chapter concludes with proposed reforms for reducing false guilty pleas as well as with areas of need for future research.
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Brooks, Justin, and Desiree Moshayedi. "Exonerating the Wrongfully Convicted." In Silent Witness. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190909444.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 examines the critical role DNA analysis has played in exonerating the wrongfully convicted. Since the first DNA exoneration in 1988 of Gary Dotson, falsely convicted of rape in Illinois, hundreds of people have been exonerated through DNA analysis, including many who were on death row; minority groups have been disproportionately represented (approximately 70%). This chapter examines the various reasons that innocent people have been convicted, including coerced confessions and mistaken eyewitness identifications, and discusses several cases in which DNA evidence led to exoneration. It also discusses the establishment of the innocence movement, from the founding in 1983 of Centurion Ministries, an organization devoted to freeing innocent people from prison; to the formation in 1992 of the Innocence Project, which used DNA to free the innocent; to the global movement of today, in which more than 100 innocence organizations around the world work on reform and litigation.
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Johnson, Matthew Barry. "Child Sexual Abuse Hysteria." In Wrongful Conviction in Sexual Assault. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190653057.003.0006.

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This chapter reviews the phenomenon of “child sexual abuse hysteria” and the series of day care child sexual abuse prosecutions that occurred in the United States from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. The charges often involved highly implausible accusations. Suggestive questioning of children, prosecutorial overcharging, and a prevailing social hysteria contributed to a substantial number of innocent defendants being convicted. Psychological research findings informed legal appeals that contributed to the exoneration of more than 50 defendants. The cases presented highlight common features among many child sexual abuse hysteria prosecutions. Considered together, the manufactured and sociogenic nature of the prosecution’s evidence is apparent.
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Johnson, Matthew Barry. "Rape and Wrongful Conviction." In Wrongful Conviction in Sexual Assault. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190653057.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on the concentration of rape cases among confirmed wrongful convictions. How stranger rape differs from date and acquaintance rape with regard to the risk of wrongful conviction is presented. Innocence Project and National Registry of Exonerations data are examined as well as case illustrations. The chapter examines the pressures on law enforcement authorities and the role of primary evidence, secondary evidence, black box investigation methods, the continuum of intentionality, and victim status in stranger rape. In addition, a stranger rape thesis is presented to distinguish the unique challenges faced in the investigation of “stranger rape. The moral outrage associated with stranger rape produces a great demand on police for arrests and convictions yet reliable identification of the perpetrator is compromised in stranger rape.
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Erlich, Henry. "In the Beginning." In Silent Witness. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190909444.003.0002.

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Chapter 1 reviews the history of DNA analysis for individual identification in criminal cases. The principles underlying Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and their application in the first cases in the US and the UK in the mid-‘80s are discussed. The differences between these two DNA technologies (RFLP and PCR) are discussed and the evolution of new PCR-based genotyping methods for analyzing length and sequence polymorphisms is reviewed. The first DNA exoneration, which used the PCR-based HLA-DQ alpha test, is discussed in the context of exclusionary and inclusionary DNA results. The statistical issues involved in interpreting a match (inclusion) between the genetic profile of the evidence and the reference samples by calculating the Random Match Probability metric is discussed. Finally, the contentious history of the debate about the admissibility of DNA results in the courtroom, known as the “DNA Wars” is reviewed.
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Liberto, Hallie. "Epistemic Responsibility in Sexual Coercion and Self-Defense Law." In Applied Epistemology. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198833659.003.0013.

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Those accused of sexual coercion and unjustified killing can defend themselves in American courts by arguing that a reasonable person in their situation could have held an exonerating belief—respectively: a belief in another person’s sexual consent, or another person’s murderous intentions. In this chapter, Liberto argues that this reasonable belief standard is problematic. Liberto presents an alternative suggestion by Donald Hubin and Karen Healey with regard to cases of sexual coercion that she labels the “reasonable expectation from state” (REfS) standard. Liberto argues that adopting a REfS standard for adjudicating both self-defense and sexual coercion cases is better than the “reasonable person” standard. However, contra Hubin and Healey, Liberto argues that expectations from the state towards victims of these criminal cases—expectations that ascribe epistemic responsibility to the victims—are misdirected.
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Kandé, Judge Jean. "Investigations in Senegal and Chad." In The President on Trial. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858621.003.0012.

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This chapter discusses the start of the work of the Extraordinary African Chambers (EAC) on investigating the case against Hissène Habré and others. The role of the Investigative Chamber was to undertake pre-trial preparation by performing whatever acts are necessary to uncover the truth and by looking for both incriminating and exonerating evidence to determine whether the trial should occur. Initially planned to take fifteen months, the investigating phase ended up taking nearly two years, from July of 2013 through February of 2015. At the end of the investigation, the investigating judges drafted the indictment that the Prosecutor then proceeded to present to the court. Judge Jean Kandé was one of the Senegalese investigative judges for the EAC. Their investigation resulted in the indictment of Habré and five of his subordinates. The chapter then describes the investigation phase, the challenges of securing Chad's cooperation with in situ fact-finding, and the benefits of working across international borders with other local actors.
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Rehart, Stefan, and Martina Henniger. "Avascular necrosis." In Oxford Textbook of Rheumatology. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0148.

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Avascular necrosis (AVN) represents an important disease process of the cartilage-bone complex, which can occur at any age. According to aetiology one may discriminate between rare idiopathic avascular necroses and more common forms that occur as an effect of the underlying disease or rather the therapy, the secondary avascular necroses. Pathophysiologically it is assumed that a circulatory disorder leads to an ischaemic necrosis of bone, bone marrow, and adjunct cartilage. Sites of the human skeleton with predilection to AVN are the femoral head, humeral head, femoral condyle, proximal tibia, and ossicles of the foot and hand. Clinical signs are unspecific, but in the region of the load-bearing lower extremities pain occurs usually early. Plain radiographs, MRI, and sometimes also skeletal scintigraphy are used for diagnosis and staging. Usually 4-5 stages are distinguished; there are extra classification systems for individual entities. Spontaneous healing in terms of a return to normal without further damage can be found in small, circumscribed areas, but the bigger and the nearer the joint the more unlikely this is. Depending on region, stage of disease, age of the patient, concomitant diseases and cause, several conservative and surgical therapies may be applied. Conservative treatments include exoneration and relief of the extremity, physiotherapy, and if necessary medical treatment. The need for surgical intervention becomes more likely as AVN increases in size and gets closer to the joint. Surgical therapies include core decompression, revascularizing techniques, vascular bone transplant, corrective/transposition osteotomy, arthrodesis/joint reinforcement, or joint replacement.
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Conference papers on the topic "Case of exoneration"

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Dobrilă, Mirela Carmen. "Medical Malpractice: Exonerating Cases of Medical Liability." In WLC 2016 World LUMEN Congress. Logos Universality Mentality Education. Cognitive-crcs, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.09.38.

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