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Journal articles on the topic 'Cash Crunch'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Farlow, Andrew. "Fixing GAVI’s cash crunch." Human Vaccines 7, no. 3 (2011): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.7.3.15359.

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2

Mitchell, Peter. "Cash crunch quells antibody litigation." Nature Biotechnology 21, no. 2 (2003): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0203-114.

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Butler, Declan. "Aid fund faces cash crunch." Nature 463, no. 7280 (2010): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/463415a.

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4

NMORSI, Japhet, NKECHUKWU, Gabriel Chukwu, and ASIAGWU, Harriet. "CASH CRUNCH AND THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY." International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research 6, no. 1 (2024): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i1.694.

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This study examined cash crunch and the Nigerian economy. To achieve this objective, relevant data used spanning from 1981-2022 were obtained for the review period from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and World Bank Indicators. Descriptive statistics, Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Unit root test, Granger causality and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression were the analytical tools for this study. Real Gross Domestic Product growth rate (RGDPgr) was used as the dependent variable, while Cash crunch proxy with prime lending rate (CC), Domestic credit by Banks to private s

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Stokstad, Erik. "Global biodiversity group confronts cash crunch." Science 355, no. 6332 (2017): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.355.6332.1358.

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Butler, Declan. "French science head faces cash crunch..." Nature 376, no. 6535 (1995): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/376005a0.

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7

Habib, Adetutu O., Grace O. Tayo, Chinedu P. Anokwuru, Kolawole O. Ayodele, and Mojisola M. Obadimeji. "Examining the Effect of 2023 Cash Crunch on the Poultry Egg Industry in Ogun State, Nigeria." June 2024 5, no. 1 (2024): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56893/pajes2024v05i01.11.

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Abstract This study examines the effects of the 2023 cash crunch on the poultry egg industry in Ogun State, Nigeria. Data from 64 poultry egg farmers were collected and analyzed via structured e-questionnaires. Results show 83% of respondents were small-medium scale farmers and 73% used commercial feeds. Total egg production before (12,210 crates) and during the cash crunch (12,391 crates) did not significantly differ. Average feed cost per bag was ₦7,097 before and ₦7,151 during the crunch. However, average sales of 2,213,867 crates before and 199,437 crates during the cash crunch differed. A

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Emmanuel Mitaire Tarurhor (Ph.D) and Emmanuel Ejiroghene Aruoren (Ph.D). "EFFECTS OF CASH CRUNCH ON SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES IN DELTA STATE." Finance & Accounting Research Journal 5, no. 4 (2023): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/farj.v5i4.464.

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Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) sales turnover has been drastically affected because customers are now prone to down their expenditures due to the effect of the cashless policy in Nigeria. This study examines the effects of the cash crunch on the sales of SMEs in Delta State. A descriptive survey design was adopted while one hundred and ten copies of research questionnaires were distributed to SMEs owners. However, eighty-seven copies of the retrieved questionnaires were found relevant to the analysis. The result indicates that the cash crunch had positive and statistically significa

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Buera, Francisco J., and Juan Pablo Nicolini. "Liquidity Traps and Monetary Policy: Managing a Credit Crunch." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 12, no. 3 (2020): 110–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20170040.

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We study a model with heterogeneous producers that face collateral and cash-in-advance constraints. A tightening of the collateral constraint results in a credit-crunch-generated recession that reproduces some features of the financial crisis that unraveled in 2007 in the United States. We use the model to study the effects, following a credit crunch, of alternative monetary and fiscal policies. (JEL E31, E44, E52, E62, G01, H63)

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Wu, Kai, Yufei Lu, and Donghui Li. "Contingent cash crunch: How do performance commitments affect acquirer liquidity?" Research in International Business and Finance 73 (January 2025): 102592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102592.

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De Vito, Antonio, and Juan-Pedro Gómez. "Estimating the COVID-19 cash crunch: Global evidence and policy." Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 39, no. 2 (2020): 106741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2020.106741.

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12

Ms, Harsimran Kaur (A.P.), and Rupinder Kaur (A.P.) Ms. "IMPACT OF DEMONETIZATION ON FMCG SECTOR." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management Volume 5, Issue 3, Mar-2017 (2017): pp 27–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.581797.

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This paper is about the high impact jolt, the FMCG sector face during the Demonetization drive initiated by our hon’ble PM Narendra Modi on the 8<sup>th</sup> November,2016. FMCG sector is one of the most leading sectors in India-Rural or Punjab. To control parallel economy, the drive was initiated as a result there was a ban on notes of Rs500& Rs1000 denomination as a legal tender. The Indian Economy faced a huge cash crunch. Going cashless, the population did not have money to buy their daily need goods. The stores had stopped accepting the banned currency and the new currency was hardly

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13

Woolston, Chris. "‘Not even enough money for food’: graduate students face cash crunch." Nature 611, no. 7934 (2022): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-03478-x.

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Ms, Harsimran Kaur. "IMPACT ON E-BANKING DURING THE DEMONETIZATION PHASE IN INDI." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management Volume 5, Issue 4, Apr-2017 (2017): pp 22–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.584028.

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This paper is about the high impact jolt, the Banking sector faced during the Demonetization drive initiated by our hon’ble PM Narendra Modi on the 8<sup>th</sup> November,2016. Banking sector is one of the most leading sectors in India-Urban,Rural or Punjab. To control parallel economy, the drive was initiated as a result there was a ban on notes of Rs500& Rs1000 denomination as a legal tender. The Indian Economy faced a huge cash crunch. Going cashless, the population did not have money to buy their daily need goods. The stores had stopped accepting the banned currency and the new curren

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15

Philippidis, Alex. "As Patent Cliff Looms for Biopharma Giants, Smaller Biotechs Face Cash Crunch." GEN Edge 5, no. 1 (2023): 454–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/genedge.5.1.89.

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16

Kim, Ryan. "The Effect of the Credit Crunch on Output Price Dynamics: The Corporate Inventory and Liquidity Management Channel*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 136, no. 1 (2020): 563–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaa025.

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Abstract I study how a credit crunch affects output price dynamics. I build a unique micro-level data set that combines scanner-level prices and quantities with producer information, including the producer’s banking relationships, inventory, and cash holdings. I exploit the Lehman Brothers failure as a quasi-experiment and find that the firms facing a negative credit supply shock decrease their output prices approximately 15% more than their unaffected counterparts. I hypothesize that such firms reduce prices to liquidate inventory and generate additional cash flow from the product market. I f

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Almaazmi, Ghada, Mohammad Al-Shboul, and Ghada Barood. "How Does Climate Policy Uncertainty Impact Corporate Cash Holdings? Evidence from UAE." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 15, no. 3 (2025): 408–24. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.19054.

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This study explores the impact of climate policy uncertainty (CPU) on corporate cash holdings in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE Sustainable Finance Working Group has set principles for effectively managing climate-related risks in the UAE market. Using a panel data analysis for a sample of 46 non-financial firms listed on UAE stock markets during the period from 2013Q1 to 2022Q4, we find that CPU reduces corporate cash holdings. This result confirms the prediction of agency theory and the transaction motive theory. Furthermore, we find that the cash held by corporations responds to hi

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18

Botha, Marius. "Portfolio liquidity-adjusted value-at-risk." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 11, no. 2 (2011): 203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v11i2.309.

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An important, yet neglected, aspect of risk management is liquidity risk; changes in value due to reduced availability of traded financial instruments. This ubiquitous risk has emerged as one of the key drivers of the developing “credit crunch” with global financial liquidity plummeting since the crisis began. Despite massive cash injections by governments, the crisis continues. Contemporary research has focussed on the liquidity component of single instruments’ value-at-risk. This work is extended in this article to measure portfolio value-at-risk, employing a technique which integrates indiv

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Guizani, Moncef, and Gaafar Abdalkrim. "Does Shariah compliance affect corporate cash holdings and cash adjustment dynamics? Evidence from Malaysia." Pacific Accounting Review 33, no. 4 (2021): 459–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-07-2020-0100.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of Shariah compliance status on corporate cash holding decision. Design/methodology/approach This study applies ordinary least square and generalized method of moments regression models for a sample of 178 Malaysian listed firms over the period 2008–2017. Findings The results show that Shariah compliance has positive impact on the level of cash reserves of firms. It is also found that Shariah-compliant (SC) firms quickly adjust their level of cash holdings toward a target level than non–Shariah-compliant (NSC) firms. These results

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Tripathy, Amit, and Shigufta Hena Uzma. "Factors influencing liquidity position of Indian manufacturing companies." Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies 10, no. 2 (2020): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaee-02-2019-0053.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the increasing demand for corporate liquidity and examines the various factors influencing the cash position of firms in India. The financial policy to hold cash gained impetus after the financial crisis when the companies faced a severe cash crunch. However, the firms operating in emerging nations have an imperfect market mechanism with stringent regulatory norms. Thus, this paper attempts to examine the determinants of corporate cash holdings in an emerging country like India.Design/methodology/approachThe paper focuses on the impact of vari

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21

Lim, Kwangsoo. "The Shift of a Dividend Policy and a Leverage Policy during the 2008 Financial Crisis." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 5, no. 6 (2016): 09–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v5i6.600.

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This paper investigates how firms shifted their dividend policies and leverage policies in response to the economic shock caused by the 2008 financial crisis. The sample countries are United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, Australia, Japan, China, and Korea. The empirical relationship of firms’ dividend policies with their capital structures and earnings was likely to undergo a major change around the 2008 financial crisis, as firms adjusted their capital structures and dividend policies in response to the extreme credit crunch caused by the financial crisis. The extent and the speed t

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K., Bala Krishna, Satya Subrahmanyam Dr., and G. Srinivasa Rao Dr. "Factoring Business -A Financial Revival Strategy." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 4 (2018): 1064–66. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14195.

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Factoring is a process of converting accounts receivables into cash .Customers do not prefer cash sales. To increase the customer convenience the institutions are going for credit sales. If these credits are not recovered then it would increase the level of nonperforming assets and thus it results in financial crunch of the organization resulting in liquidation of company. So these institutions are entering into contracts with factors prior planning for credit sales. Thus they are fixing high margins for the products which include the factoring commission. This is the real reason for gaining d

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Dr., Jayesh K. Rana, and N. Tike Anil. "A Study on Financial Risk Management Specifying Incomplete Construction Projects in Real Estate." A Study on Financial Risk Management Specifying Incomplete Construction Projects in Real Estate Special Issue, MMK : ACE - 2023 (2024): 10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477802.

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The growth of real estate depends upon many factors including entrepreneurship attributes and many other internal and external factors which affect the growth of the real estate markets. The construction sector is prone to many occurrences of risks. The construction sector is susceptible to several business threats. The risk associated with this sector is increased costs, extended delays, etc. This industry is evidencing several projects that are started with great initiative but are left unfinished due to several reasons indicating the causes such as a Mutual decision, cash crunch, financial

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24

NWANKWO, Temple Nneamaka, and Oluwaseun Joseph KOMOLAFE. "Assessment of agricultural produce price differentials in Anambra State, Nigeria before and during demonetization." Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697720.

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Agricultural sector that is one of the cash-intensive sectors was adversely impacted by cash crunch created by the 2022 demonetization in Nigeria. The agricultural value chain was disrupted with resultant effect of distress sales, wastage of perishable products, labour constraint and reduction in time allotted to farming. Thus, this study examined agricultural produce price differentials before and during demonetization in Anambra State, Nigeria<strong>. </strong>A three-stage sampling procedure was adopted for the study. Five rural Local Government Areas (LGAs) were purposively selected;

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25

Adjei, Frederick. "The effects of cash holdings on corporate performance during a credit crunch: evidence from the sub-prime mortgage crisis." Journal of Economics and Finance 37, no. 2 (2011): 188–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12197-011-9177-8.

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26

Astuti, Nanin Koeswidi. "PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PENAGIHAN UTANG KARTU KREDIT OLEH DEBT COLLECTOR DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BANK." to-ra 3, no. 3 (2018): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/tora.v3i3.1164.

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Abstract Consumer nancing business in the form of Credit Card as a form of less cash society is developing in Indonesia has even become a culture in modern society coupled with the support of fast payment system, safe, ef cient and reliable, smoothness in payment, providing legal certainty for the community in doing transaction, but consumer nance business though very attractive but does not mean this business has no risk at all, as credit giving, the risk will still exist at the time of stalled payment of credit card arrears by consumers. In the event of a consumer credit crunch, banks

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Panjaitan, Petrus Irwan. "MANFAAT PEMBINAAN BAGI NARAPIDANA SAAT MENJALANI PIDANA PENJARA." to-ra 3, no. 3 (2018): 663. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/tora.v3i3.1166.

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Abstract Consumer nancing business in the form of Credit Card as a form of less cash society is developing in Indonesia has even become a culture in modern society coupled with the support of fast payment system, safe, ef cient and reliable, smoothness in payment, providing legal certainty for the community in doing transaction, but consumer nance business though very attractive but does not mean this business has no risk at all, as credit giving, the risk will still exist at the time of stalled payment of credit card arrears by consumers. In the event of a consumer credit crunch, banks

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Zhong, Yangfan. "LIBOR market model with multiplicative basis." International Journal of Financial Engineering 05, no. 02 (2018): 1850014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424786318500147.

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The study on the multiple-curve interest rate models becomes increasingly active since the 2007 credit crunch, for which one curve, typically the OIS curve, is used for discounting purpose, while the LIBOR curves (associated with various market tenors) are used for projecting the future cash flows. In this work, we extend the standard LIBOR market model to accommodate such multiple-curve setting by means of a multiplicative basis. The multiplicative basis is modeled as an exponential function of multi-factor square-root processes. Under the multiplicative basis setup, the OIS forward rates are

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Das, Dilip K. "Sovereign-Wealth Funds: Assuaging the Exaggerated Anguish about the New Global Financial Players." Global Economy Journal 8, no. 4 (2008): 1850151. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1444.

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The world of international finance is in the process of transformation. A new group of emerging market economies and members of GCC are emerging as major exporters of capital. Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) are their instruments of interacting with the global capital markets. Although they are an instrument of enhancing liquidity and financial resource allocation in the international capital market, they have become a source of controversies and threaten an escalation in financial protectionism. SWFs are state-owned and managed and have started playing a decisive role in underpinning, sustainin

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Krishnakumar, R. "The Art of Managing Small Business - Interdeco - A Case Study." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 4, no. 2 (2016): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v4.n2.p6.

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<p><em>Ram Shetty started his business in 2005 in a small way which grew up to be a big business. He was into the business of bidding through contracts for nationalised banks to erect ATM structures. His business turnover grew from a humble Rs 20 Lakh to be a 6 00Lakh business within a span of 6 years by 2012. Although his business grew he faced a problem which most start ups face. He was having a cash crunch in managing his say to day operations. This is normally an issue of working capital management. Dr Ramesh a consultant was roped in and he was from academia and had done a few

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Hariharan, S., J. Krishnakumar, and T. Stephen. "A cross-sectional study on the assessment of impact of demonetization of Rs.500 and Rs.1000 currency notes on the socio-economic and health status of the people residing in an urban area of Kanchipuram district." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 5 (2018): 1951. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181704.

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Background: The Government of India took the historic move of demonetising Rs.500 and Rs.1000 currency notes of Mahatma Gandhi Series from the midnight of 8th November 2016, following which these high value currency notes ceased to be a legal tender.It was a radical move by the Government which had an impact on the socio-economic and health status of the people. The study was conducted to assess the impact of demonetization move on the socio-economic and health status of the people residing in Anakaputhur area of Kanchipuram district.Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire based study was co

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32

Lee, Sang－Ho, Kwang－Bok Hue, and Tae－Dong Kim. "The Study on the Explanatory Variables of Cash Crunch Risk and the Prediction of Delisting for the COVID－19 Demand Shock." Review of Accounting and Policy Studies 25, no. 4 (2020): 145–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21737/raps.2020.11.25.4.145.

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Sonak, Samiksha P. "Review on Repercussions of Covid-19 Pandemic on Construction Sector." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 2948–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35639.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted almost everything related to economic and livelihood activities. This review paper however aims at showing and assessing the negative impacts of Covid-19 over construction sector in India particularly. The construction sector in India being second highest employee intensive sector after agriculture. It had come to an abrupt halt in first quarter of FY2020-21 and this resulted in stopping of supply chain management, major infrastructural projects of government and private entities, different cement, steel and other construction material manufacturing units. F

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Fernandes, Adriano, and Rodolfo Rigato. "K Wasn’t Built in a Day." IMF Working Papers 2025, no. 078 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229008747.001.

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Physical capital takes time to build. Yet, the measurement of time to build and of its response to firm behavior remain scant. We fill this gap using project-level data from India. We document new facts on cross-sectional heterogeneity in time to build; and exploit quasi-experimental variation in credit supply to establish that firms accelerate ongoing projects and start fewer new projects when credit dries up. We rationalize our findings with a novel model of endogenous time to build. A credit crunch increases firm appetite for immediate relative to delayed cash flows. Firms then accelerate p

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35

Kamala, K. "Policy and Programme Effect of COVID-19 on Economy in India." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 5, no. 4 (2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v5i4.847.

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The outbreak of COVID-19 brought social and economic life to a standstill. In this study the focus is on assessing the impact on affected sectors, such as aviation, tourism, retail, capital markets, MSMEs, and oil. International and internal mobility is restricted, and the revenues generated by travel and tourism, which contributes 9.2% of the GDP, will take a major toll on the GDP growth rate. Aviation revenues will come down by USD 1.56 billion. Oil has plummeted to 18-year low of $ 22 per barrel in March, and Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) have withdrawn huge amounts from India, about U

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Chaudhary, Monika, P. R. Sodani, and Shankar Das. "Effect of COVID-19 on Economy in India: Some Reflections for Policy and Programme." Journal of Health Management 22, no. 2 (2020): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063420935541.

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The outbreak of COVID-19 brought social and economic life to a standstill. In this study the focus is on assessing the impact on affected sectors, such as aviation, tourism, retail, capital markets, MSMEs, and oil. International and internal mobility is restricted, and the revenues generated by travel and tourism, which contributes 9.2% of the GDP, will take a major toll on the GDP growth rate. Aviation revenues will come down by USD 1.56 billion. Oil has plummeted to 18-year low of $ 22 per barrel in March, and Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) have withdrawn huge amounts from India, about U

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Kamala, K. "Policy and Programme Effect of COVID-19 on Economy in India." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 5, no. 4 (2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v5i4.847.

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The outbreak of COVID-19 brought social and economic life to a standstill. In this study the focus is on assessing the impact on affected sectors, such as aviation, tourism, retail, capital markets, MSMEs, and oil. International and internal mobility is restricted, and the revenues generated by travel and tourism, which contributes 9.2% of the GDP, will take a major toll on the GDP growth rate. Aviation revenues will come down by USD 1.56 billion. Oil has plummeted to 18-year low of $ 22 per barrel in March, and Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) have withdrawn huge amounts from India, about U

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38

Jethwani, Kinjal, and Kumar Ramchandani. "Odds & Edge: on the edge." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 11, no. 4 (2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-04-2021-0096.

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Case overview Odds & Edge, a micro venture based in Ahmedabad, India, has created a niche for itself in the affordable designer wear segment. Covid-19 induced lockdown pushed Odds & Edge to the brink of collapse. And because of the severe cash crunch partners need to take a call regarding the continuation or closure of the venture. The case is intended to be discussed in an entrepreneurship class for post-graduate level participants. The case setting is inside Odds & Edge and it was May 01, 2020, when Ms Jheel Jain - a partner & the protagonist, needed to decide the future of t

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Alberto, Gomez. "The International Financial Crisis and its Impact on the Spanish Economy." AICEI Proceedings 4, no. 1 (2009): 185–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4514134.

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This paper tries to explain in a summary way the causes and effects of the international financial crisis that is affecting the world; and also gives a glance into its main particular consequences or effects on the Spanish economy. The longest period of continued world economic growth and prosperity that has brought millions of people out of poverty has come to a fast halt with the international financial crisis which appeared quite suddenly after the summer of 2007 and that is causing the world economy to decrease its activity abruptly, sending millions of people into unemployment. The subpri

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Wang, Shaun Shuxun, Jing Rong Goh, Didier Sornette, He Wang, and Esther Ying Yang. "Government support for SMEs in response to COVID-19: theoretical model using Wang transform." China Finance Review International 11, no. 3 (2021): 406–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-05-2021-0088.

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PurposeMany governments are taking measures in support of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. This paper presents a theoretical model for evaluating various government measures, including insurance for bank loans, interest rate subsidy, bridge loans and relief of tax burdens.Design/methodology/approachThis paper distinguishes a firm's intrinsic value and book value, where a firm can lose its intrinsic value when it encounters cash-flow crunch. Wang transform is applied to (1) calculating the appropriate level of interest rate subs

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Kumari, Mamta. "Paradigm Shift in Agricultural/ Horticultural Production System through GAP to Fill the Gap between Potential Yield and Yield Obtained." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 8 (2023): 870–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82022.

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India is an agriculture-based country which is a very important and ancient enterprise of the whole world. It supplies food, fruit, vegetables, flowers to worship and decorate around the world. Apart from India there are any countries that are dependent on agriculture. It is the backbone of new industries like Sugar, Cotton etc. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sabour, Bhagalpur works in wide array of situations. It deals with sixteen blocks. Few blocks face flood in rainy seasons like Kharik, Naugachhia, Biharpur, Nathnagar, Sultanganj, Goradih and Gopalpur. Few of them have flood daught situations like

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Maynard, Goldburn, and Clinton Wallace. "Penalizing Precarity." Michigan Law Review, no. 123.3 (2025): 423. https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.123.3.penalizing.

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Retirement policy in America is oriented around 401(k) plans and other employer- sponsored savings plans, which together will receive a whopping $1.5 trillion in tax subsidies over the next decade. This Article uncovers a harmful flaw in the policy governing withdrawals made prior to reaching retirement age: an unnoticed gap between the rules governing plan distributions and the rules imposing penalties on employees in certain situations. Employees are generally required to seek approval from their plan administrator to receive a “hardship distribution.” These requests are granted for employee

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Chandra, Hem, Arvind Vashishta Rinkoo, Jitendra Kumar Verma, Shuchita Verma, Rakesh Kapoor, and R. K. Sharma. "Supply Chain Management with Cost-Containment & Financial-Sustainability in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 36, no. 1 (2013): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107937391303600101.

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Financial crunch in the present recession results in the non-availability of the right materials at the right time in large hospitals. However due to insufficient impetus towards systems development, situation remains dismal even when funds are galore. Cost incurred on materials account for approximately one-third of the total recurring expenditures in hospitals. Systems development for effective and efficient materials management is thus tantamount to cost-containment and sustainability. This scientific paper describes an innovative model, Hospital Revolving Fund (HRF), developed at a tertiar

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Harshita, Bhatnagar. "Demonetization to Digitalization: A Step Toward Progress." Management and Economics Research Journal 03 (2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2017.03.453170.

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Journey from demonetization to digitalization is very hard hitting but not impossible. Recent demonetization in India on November 8, 2016, created lot of panic in the economy but also paved the way to digitalization. Cash crunch and availability of e-sources of transactions compelled many people to use electronic modes of payment. Credit cards, debit cards/RuPay card, USSD/UPI, Internet banking, mobile wallets like Oxigen, Paytm, Mobiwik, aadhar-enabled payment system, POS, and so on are few popular modes of electronic transaction, which are commonly used by the citizen. Digitalization will em

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Nair, Ashish. "A Crunch in the ER - Case Report." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 6 (2021): 775–76. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21611180643.

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Bhaduri, Madhuchandra. "Impact of Demonetization on Small Businesses in Indian Economy - An Empirical Study on Small Businesses at Cooch Behar District, West Bengal." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 10, no. 3 (2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v10.n3.p2.

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<p>November 8<sup>th</sup>, 2016 was a path breaking day in Indian economy when Govt. of India has demonetized the high value currency notes and replaced with new notes of Rs.500 and Rs.2000. This move Govt. was taken to clean the black money from the market, to inspire digital economy and to reduce the ‘Cash’ payment culture of some people for tax evasion. The overnight decision changed the life of many people in India. Thousands of people they waited in long queues in front of Banks, ATMs for money. Entire social life of people throughout the country got distracted. Many po

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Kumar, Ameet, and Sumesh Kaistha. "Abdominal Crunch Syndrome Creates a Diagnostic Challenge in Treating a Pilot with Acute Upper Abdominal Pain." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 94, no. 2 (2023): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.6148.2023.

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BACKGROUND: A diagnosis in acute abdomen may remain elusive especially when the cause is rare. We report this interesting case of a fighter pilot presenting with acute abdominal pain. The case posed significant challenges in reaching the correct diagnosis of abdominal crunch syndrome. The syndrome is rare with only seven reports in the literature so far. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first ever report of this condition in an aircrew.CASE REPORT: A 37-yr-old pilot presented with severe upper abdominal pain and sweating. During examination, he developed bradycardia and was admitted w

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Dr., Brij Behari Dave. "Evergrande: A Disaster In Making for Chinese Economy!—An Essay." IASR Multidisciplinary Journal 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588933.

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China’s second largest Agglomerate in the field of real estate Evergrande, over the years increased its debt to 300 bn. Dollar in the garb of extending its operations, venturing into the field of electric vehicle manufacturing thereby transgressing all the three redlines imposed by Xi Ping government on debt to be held by companies. Although majority of the borrowing is from one to one within the country, but international bonds are also held by some foreign entities. With this giant not in a position to meet the payment liabilities due since September, 2021, having been caught in a seve

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Mohanty, Jibanjeet. "Modified Axillary Crutch for Unilateral Transradial Amputee: A Case Study." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12, no. 4 (2022): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20220416.

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After the world war, the demand and innovation in the field of prosthesis and orthosis have increased. Even though we are moving towards the digital world, the rural population of India constitutes nearly 70% of the total population. Crutches are being used more commonly in rural areas of India where there is no access to the latest technologies. The injuries challenge rehabilitation professionals who work in rural areas with many technical problems. One such challenge is to treat the person who sustains upper limb amputation and lower extremity impairment or injury which needs to be offloaded

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Bowrin, Anthony Roger, Lawrence Kickham, and Stacie L. Krupp. "Naparima Company Limited: beyond the financing crunch." CASE Journal 12, no. 2 (2016): 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tcj-07-2015-0028.

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Synopsis Naparima Company Limited (NCL) was an importer and wholesaler of grocery and household products in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. Following increasing competition and the adoption of more lavish lifestyles by its owners, the company had fallen on hard times. Its banker, First Republic Bank, had called its outstanding loans of $1.412 million and given the company 90 days to repay all sums outstanding. Also, several major creditors had threatened legal action to recover amounts payable. This had forced NCL to explore alternative financing arrangements and to devise strategies that wo

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