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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cash expenditures

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cash expenditures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Cash expenditures"

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Kasakeyan, Bella Angelina, Herman Karamoy, and Lidia Mawikere. "EVALUASI SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR PENGELUARAN KAS BELANJA LANGSUNG PADA DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA." GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI 15, no. 3 (2020): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/gc.15.3.28895.2020.

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A successful government is a government that always provides public services by applying the character of good goverance. One of the important things to achieve the character of good governance is the evaluation of cash expenditures. Cash expenditures are used for various types of payments, one of which is direct expenditure and is very important to support the implementation of government programs that have been previously planned. Cash expenditures procedures consist of: 1) Issuance of a letter of provision of funds, 2) Submission of a request for payment, 3) Issuance of a payment order, 4)

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Fridayani , Halida Achmad Bagraff, Ummatun Hasanah,. "CASH EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN PT NATURAL NUSANTARA SIDOARJO BRANCH." Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance Science 4, no. 2 (2022): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.62045/acfis.v4i2.358.

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Every company needs to implement the accounting system of cash expenditures, because the company can monitor the activity of cash expenditures. PT Natural Nusantara Sidoarjo Branch applying their cash expenditure accounting system that consists of elements that are closely intertwined, which is the document that is used, the record that is used, the associated function. Accounting system cash expenditure on PT Natural Nusantara divided into two categories, purchase of equipment & supplies and payment of employees things that hinder its operations, which is part of the concurrent functions

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Lazíková, Zuzana. "Structure of Household Expenditures in Slovakia and Relations Between its Categories." Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica 15, no. 2 (2018): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aree-2018-0008.

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Abstract Household income is one of the basic indicators of the living standard of population in countries or regions. The income indicator is inextricably linked to the household expenditure indicator, whose structure also indicates the living standards of households. The development of income and expenditures of Slovak households has been affected by many events over the last decades (fulfilment of the Maastricht criteria, accession of the Slovak Republic to the EU, adoption of the euro currency, economic crisis). The category of gross cash expenditures, net cash expenditures or consumption

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Ridwanullah, Muhammad Jidan, and Tri Pratiwi Olivia Riska Bokings. "SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA AGUNG JAYA BERBASIS DESKTOP." Journal of Economics, Accounting, Tax, and Management (JECATAMA) 4, no. 1 (2025): 23. https://doi.org/10.70428/jecatama.v4i1.1093.

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This research aims to analyze, design, implement and test the cash receipt and expenditure information system to facilitate the company's operational activities. The development method used is Waterfall with research instruments including observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The analysis method used is PIECES. The results of the design of the cash receipt and expenditure information system are in the form of proof of cash inflow, proof of cash outflow, cash receipt report, cash expenditure report, and cash receipt and expenditure report. This system can process data

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Dermawan, Edy, and Murni Dahlena Nst. "Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Sebagai Pendukung Pengendalian Internal Pada Larispa Indonesia." ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting 3, no. 1 (2022): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/arbitrase.v3i1.471.

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This study aims to find out how the cash in and cash out accounting information systems in companies. This research was conducted at LARISPA (Public Research Institute) Indonesia. This study uses a type of descriptive qualitative research method, with direct observation data and interviews with related parties regarding the company's cash receipts and expenditures. The results showed that the accounting system for cash receipts and expenditures in the company has been implemented systematically by using the Jurnal.id application to record all cash receipts and expenditure transactions, but in

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Biju, T., and Ravan paknoodezh Hamid. "Investigating the Relationship between Cash saving and Stock Price in formativeness in the Companies Listed on Bombay Stock Exchange." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 07 (2018): 141–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1307449.

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The present study aimed to evaluate the information content of stock prices and how managers use this information to make strategic decisions in various companies. Specifically, the study investigated whether managers use information content of corporate stock price to make decisions regarding cash holdings as well as capital expenditure or not? For this purpose, the required data was obtained from 85 companies listed in Bombay Stock Exchange during the 11-year period from 2007 to 2017. Multivariate regression with panel data was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that the higher

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NOR, NOR AKMAR MOHD, and NORHANIM MAT SARIB. "Cash Waqf for Public Health Expenditure." International Journal of Islamic Economics and Governance 2, no. 2 (2021): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.58932/muld0003.

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Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic and economic crisis have imposed constraints on government spending and increased borrowing to redevelop the economy. Thus, there is a need for alternative funding sources to ease the government's financial burden. Cash waqf has the potential to finance public health sector expenditures. Additionally, giving behavior plays a significant role in establishing cash waqf funds and ensuring the sustainability of waqf institutions. This paper examines the views of the public, specifically Muslims in the Klang Valley, Malaysia, regarding cash waqf and their willingness

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Mioduchowska-Jaroszewicz, Edyta. "Sources of origin of operating cash flows in Polish listed companies." Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 45, no. 4 (2017): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7452.

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The aim of the article was to conduct a research on the origin of operating cash flows in Polish listed companies. The main objective of the article was to investigate the level of depreciation and its use in the operating cash flows of companies operating on the Polish capital market. The first was to examine and analyse that depreciation is the main source of the cash flow from businesses. The second hypothesis was a complement to the first hypothesis and concerned the examination of whether 100% of the depreciation was transferred to the investment expenditure. The results of the study pres

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Augustpaosa Nariman, Sharen Criselda,. "Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Capital Expenditure." Jurnal Ekonomi 26, no. 11 (2022): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/je.v26i11.765.

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This study aims to determine the effect of free cash flow, dividends, interest expense, and firm size on capital expenditures. This study uses a sample of 68 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2019 period. The software used is Eviews version 12 with a purposive sampling method. This study uses a panel of regression data with three models, namely the common effect model, the fixed effect model, and the random effect model. After testing, the random effect model is the chosen model. The results of this study indicate that free cash flow and firm

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Ismaya, Nita, Suyanto Suyanto, and Angga Kurniawan. "ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA METRO." Jurnal Akuntansi AKTIVA 2, no. 2 (2021): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/akuntansi.v2i2.1528.

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This study aims to find out the Accounting Information System for Cash Receipts and Expenditures at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Metro City. The data is obtained from interviews, observations, and documentations. Research data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results show that the procedure of receipt and expenditure of cash has been implemented properly where the evidence of receipt and expenditure of cash are reported and stored by the authorities. In addition, records are begun from journals, ledgers to financial statements.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cash expenditures"

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Joynson, Robert John. "The identification, expenditures and performance of free cash flow firms in the UK." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614160.

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Lu, Yifei. "Essays on labor power and agency problem: values of cash holdings and capital expenditures, and accounting earnings informativeness." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2015. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/205.

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This study consists of two essays. In the first essay, I examine the effect of employee blockholdings on the values of corporate cash and capital expenditures. I find that when employees hold large equity stake in their companies, corporate cash holdings are worth less to outside shareholders and capital expenditures contribute less to shareholder value. The negative effect of employee block ownership on the values of cash and capital expenditures is concentrated in companies with fewer anti-takeover provisions, in companies which pay their employees abnormally high wages, and in companies whe

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Тиркусова, Надія Володимирівна, Надежда Владимировна Тыркусова, Nadiia Volodymyrivna Tyrkusova та В. М. Голык. "Компьютерная реализация и исследование моделей расходов населения Украины". Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/39158.

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Использование множественного регрессионного анализа дало возможность проанализировать динамику расходов денежных средств населения Украины, обнаружить закономерности, определить характер влияния на зависимую величину разных факторов и на основе этих данных построить прогнозы. Для компьютерного моделирования были использованы данные НБУ за 2002-2011 г.г.

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Fialová, Pavlína. "Posouzení projektu rozvoje zemědělského podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224823.

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This thesis deals with evaluation of the current situation of the agriculture company using strategic analysis and assessment of the project´s further development. Specifically, the assessment of the transition from conventional to organic agriculture using metod of discounted payback period.

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Fabri, David Mendes. "Os ciclos econômicos eleitorais e o Programa Bolsa-Família." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15080.

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Submitted by David Mendes Fabri (davidfabri@gmail.com) on 2015-12-09T11:56:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FABRI_CicloEleitoralPBF_v11_final.pdf: 1636325 bytes, checksum: a86e5739755f168f966a159c2e015e65 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by ÁUREA CORRÊA DA FONSECA CORRÊA DA FONSECA (aurea.fonseca@fgv.br) on 2015-12-15T17:36:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FABRI_CicloEleitoralPBF_v11_final.pdf: 1636325 bytes, checksum: a86e5739755f168f966a159c2e015e65 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2016-01-13T10:51:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FABRI_CicloE

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Al-Roubaie, Amer S. A. "Oil revenues, capital expenditures and structural change : the case of Iraq, 1950-1980." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=73972.

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Al-Obaid, Hussain M. A. "Rapidly changing economic environments and the Wagner's Law the case of Saudi Arabia /." Access citation, abstract and download form; downloadable file 11.14 Mb, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3131650.

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Reeves, Marina Michelle. "Estimating patients' energy requirements: Cancer as a case study." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2004. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15954/1/Marina_Reeves_Thesis.pdf.

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The nutritional care and management of patients includes provision of adequate nutrition support to ensure that they attain and maintain a desirable body weight, improve nutritional status and avoid negative outcomes associated with over- or underfeeding. The success of nutrition support relies on accurately estimating energy requirements so that adequate energy and nutrients can be provided to the patient. Energy requirements are most accurately determined by measurement of energy expenditure. Most methods for doing so however are expensive, time-consuming, require trained technicians to perf

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Reeves, Marina Michelle. "Estimating patients' energy requirements: Cancer as a case study." Queensland University of Technology, 2004. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15954/.

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The nutritional care and management of patients includes provision of adequate nutrition support to ensure that they attain and maintain a desirable body weight, improve nutritional status and avoid negative outcomes associated with over- or underfeeding. The success of nutrition support relies on accurately estimating energy requirements so that adequate energy and nutrients can be provided to the patient. Energy requirements are most accurately determined by measurement of energy expenditure. Most methods for doing so however are expensive, time-consuming, require trained technicians to perf

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Chisha, Zunda. "The impact of smoking on individual health expenditures: a case study of Namibia." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25006.

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Background: The increased smoking prevalence in some parts of the world, particularly in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) is a major concern among tobacco control advocates and governments. The higher smoking-related disease prevalence associated with this is expected to fall among the sub-populations least able to pay for healthcare services in LMICs. This, in turn, will perpetuate the vicious cycle of poverty and disease. The current study contributes to developing an understanding of the socioeconomic disparities in smoking in Namibia and their potential association with per capita h

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Books on the topic "Cash expenditures"

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Treasury, Great Britain, ed. Cash limits 1985-86 provisional outturn (and 1984-85 outturn). H.M.S.O., 1986.

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Bean, Mitchell E. State cash flow and borrowing costs. House Fiscal Agency, 1997.

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Clark, John J. Capital budgeting: Planning and control of capital expenditures. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1989.

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Hruska, Elizabeth. A report on the Nebraska Health Care Cash Fund and the related Medicaid Intergovernmental Trust Fund and the Tobacco Settlement Trust Fund. Legislative Fiscal Office, 2010.

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Godbole, Madhav. Public expenditures in Maharashtra: A case for expenditure strategy. Himalaya Pub. House, 1989.

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Mississippi. Legislature. PEER Committee. Cash management review of the central office of the Board of Trustees of Institutions of Higher Learning. The Committee, 1996.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Financial Management Division., ed. [Count of cash and documents supporting disbursements from the House Restaurant Fund]. The Office, 1992.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Financial Management Division., ed. [Count of cash, stamps, and other postal items at the Senate Post Office]. The Office, 1992.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Financial Management Division., ed. [Count of cash, stamps, and other postal items at the Senate Post Office]. The Office, 1992.

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Punjab (India). Economic and Statistical Organisation., ed. Parity index survey: Cash income from agriculture and cash expenditure, 1983-84. Economic Adviser to Govt., Punjab, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cash expenditures"

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Goel, Sandeep. "Estimation of cash flows for capital expenditures." In Finance for Non-Finance People, 3rd ed. Routledge India, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003516262-17.

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Prasetyawan, Wahyu. "Willingness to Pay for Environmental Conservation of Peat and Aquatic Ecosystems in a Cash-Poor Community: A Riau Case Study." In Global Environmental Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0902-5_9.

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AbstractThis study assesses the Willingness to Pay (WTP) for environmental conservation in a community with limited incomes that is experiencing peatland degradation. Rantau Baru village is a unique environment in which both aquatic and peatland ecosystems are equally dominant, but community members mainly depend on the freshwater ecosystem for livelihoods and income. Based on survey data from 152 households, the study uses a contingent valuation method (CVM) to measure how villagers value each ecosystem and an ordinary least square (OLS) method to measure the significance of factors influenci

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Markandya, Anil, and Marcella Pavan. "Defensive Expenditures." In Green Accounting in Europe — Four case studies. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4597-8_16.

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Looney, Robert E. "Political Change and Public Enterprise Performance: Argentina as a Case-Study." In Third-World Military Expenditure and Arms Production. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09658-9_10.

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Felício, J. Augusto, and Ricardo Rodrigues. "NPO Governance Case." In Management for Professionals. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48606-8_4.

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AbstractSocial organizations play a very important role in ensuring social cohesion and well-being, but constraints on public expenditure mean fiercer competition for financial resources and greater difficulties in accessing these resources.This case study is focused on CAJIL, a nonprofit social organization that, in this demanding context, is implementing a large-scale investment project. For this reason, CAJIL needs to reinforce the governance structure to assure investors and the implicated public institutions that CAJIL is capable of completing the project and responding to the management

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Matsuyama, Keisuke, Mitsuhiro Kojina, and Yutaka Fukuda. "Military Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Japan." In Japan’s Military Renaissance? Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22777-8_7.

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Olipra, Łukasz. "Expenditure of inbound passengers at Wroclaw airport and the significance for the regional economy." In Air Transport and Regional Development Case Studies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003092063-10.

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Struk, Michal. "Development of Municipal Solid Waste Generation and Expenditures: Case of Czech Municipalities." In Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics - Vol. 2. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27573-4_28.

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Hayes, Jan, Lynne Chester, and Dolruedee Kramnaimuang King. "Outsourcing Risk Governance: Using Consultants to Deliver Regulatory Functions." In Contracting and Safety. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89792-5_9.

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AbstractThe Australian gas supply industry provides a case study of outsourcing by economic regulators. These regulatory agencies rely on the engagement of external consultants for technical expertise who are effectively tasked with finding ways to reduce proposed expenditure, even for safety-related items. Empirical evidence shows that economic regulators uncritically accept this advice. Such outsourcing raises the possibility of significant impact on technical regulatory outcomes.

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Khrais, Ibrahim, and Anas Mahmoud Ali Suleiman. "Healthcare Expenditure and Its Impact on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Jordan." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73545-5_81.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cash expenditures"

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Babadzanjanz, L. K., I. Yu Pototskaya, Yu Yu Pupysheva, and V. S. Korolev. "EXPENDITURE OPTIMAL CONTROL FOR A SATELLITE MOVING CLOSE TO THE LIBRATION POINT." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/6.1/s28.64.

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Satellite motion control in the vicinity of the libration point with expenditure criteria is considered. Expenditure optimization is natural in the case, where it is necessary to keep mechanical system in the neighborhood of the equilibrium point for a long time. Disturbing factors from time to time distort this system unacceptably far from the equilibrium point, and we need to extinguish these deviations, using fuel or another resource, which reserves are limited. Optimization of the satellite motion control according to this criterion is important not only from the economic and technical sid

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Björnsson, Ivar, Sven Thelandersson, Thomas Kamrad, Karl Lundstedt, and Ola Öhrström. "Resource expenditure for bridges in Sweden – do we build greener bridges now compared to 50 years ago?" In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0825.

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<p>The building and construction sector is responsible for a significant portion of embodied and energy related carbon emissions. Efforts to reduce this are reflected in the need for improved sustainability in the design, construction, and operation of structures such as buildings and bridges. This issue has become more prominent in recent decades due to the ongoing climate crisis. A historical review of developments in bridge design and construction reveals an evolution in procedures, codes, and practices. The aim was often to improve something; reduce costs, reduce conservatism, optimi

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Case, Raymundo. "Estimation of the Replacement Time Interval Due to CO2 Corrosion in Oilwells by Random Process Modelling." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10366.

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Abstract The predictive assessment of the optimum replacement time due to the corrosion damage accumulation allows the control of associated operating expenditures in oilfield operations. To such purpose a model was developed for the assessment of CO2 corrosion related damage accumulation. The model proposed is based on the calculation of the CO2 corrosion damage accumulation and failure probability as a sequence of random processes. The distribution of failure likelihood is then assessed in terms of a Markov random process from both an Ergodic, or repair, and an Absorbent, or unhindered damag

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Cherrouk, Melissa, Catherine Azzaro-Pantel, Florian Dupriez Robin, and Marie Robert. "Integrating offshore wind energy into the optimal deployment of a hydrogen supply chain: a case study in Occitanie." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.171997.

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The urgent need to mitigate climate change and reduce reliance on fossil fuels highlights green hydrogen as a key component of the global energy transition. This study assesses the feasibility of producing hydrogen offshore using wind energy, focusing on economic and environmental aspects. Offshore wind energy offers several advantages: access to water for electrolysis, potentially lower hydrogen export costs compared to electricity, and storage systems that stabilize wind energy output. However, significant challenges remain, including the high costs of storage solutions, capital expenditures

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Belhaj, Hadi, Mohamad Haroun, and Terry Lay. "Keeping Net Cash Flow Alive for a Petroleum Exploration Project: Risk Analysis Approach." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-37190.

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Meaningful risk analysis can be a tedious task to perform for many reasons, yet extremely rewarding. Lack of information, uncertainty surrounding risk parameters and their distributions, failure to define proper correlations relating some risk parameters, inappropriate selection of risk analysis criterion and misinterpretation of results are among these reasons. Risking net cash flow (NCF), through traditionally approaches can be a leap of faith. Rather, NCF should be treated with more subjectivity and in-depth understanding of all risk parameters and their interrelationships. Current practice

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Felfoldi-Szucs, Nora, Gergely Szucs, and Janos Szaz. "Forecasting Stochastic Cash Flows – Liquidity Management In A Board Game." In 39th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.7148/2025-0146.

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In our article, we model the fundamental dilemma of corporate liquidity management—the stochastic nature of revenues and expenditures—using the board game called "Hotel," which provides a complex yet realistic representation of these dynamics. The objective of the paper is multifaceted: on the one hand, we seek to develop an experience-based teaching methodology suitable for today’s university students to build fundamental financial intuitions. On the other hand, the steps of constructing and programming the model are integrated into the curricula of several university courses. The applied ser

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Richwine, Robert R., Michael Joseph, Charles Huguenard, Hafeez Baksh, and Mike Elenbass. "Estimating Long Term Major Maintenance and Capital Spending Requirements of Trinidad’s Aging Power Plants." In ASME 2006 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2006-88144.

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This paper describes the process used by the Power Generation Company of Trinidad and Tobago (PowerGen) to estimate the range of major (expenditures greater than US$50,000) recurring and non-recurring costs that can be expected to be incurred from 2006–2025 by PowerGen’s three existing generating facilities: Port of Spain, Point Lisas and Penal. Since many of these Capital and O&M costs are not 100% certain, a probabilistic approach was used that incorporates a Monte Carlo methodology. The results of this approach allowed PowerGen to better understand the range of possible major capital an

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Dökmen, Gökhan, and Özcan Sezer. "The Relationship between Public Expenditure and Bureaucratic Quality: The Case of Eurasian Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00697.

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One of the controversial issues among researchers in the field of public finance is estimating the determinants of public expenditures. It’s argued that public expenditure is determined by economic as well as demographic, social and political variables. One of the important element of political variables is bureaucracy. If bureaucracy, as one of the main actors of political decision making process, works in quality, effectiveness and efficiency would occur in publicly provided goods and services. In parallel with the good quality of bureaucracy, the size of state would become smaller. The purp

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Wang, Zhehao, and Hussain Jobarah. "Predictive Analytics Method Underpin Planning and Budgeting Evolution." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207666-ms.

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Abstract Predictive analytics has a wide range of applications in many industries operating on a routine basis. The oil industry is in a state of constant evolution, with events in 2020 being the highlight of volatility and unpredictability. The main objectives of this paper showcase that improved predictive analytics method can serve as the foundation within the decision-making process, that leads to the goal of accuracy planning and cost-effectiveness in the oil and gas industry. The initial step of the improved methodology is utilizing data, statistical algorithms, and machine learning tech

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Hatem ALWAN, Ghufran, and Maan Thabit ARIF. "MEASURING AND ANALYZING THE FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2019." In III. International Research Congress ofContemporary Studiesin Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress3-5.

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Since the last decades of the last century and until now, the Iraqi economy has witnessed many fluctuations and exceptional circumstances, ranging from many wars and international economic sanctions for many years, which had a bad impact on the Iraqi economy, causing a decline in many economic indicators in it, which At the end of the last century, he called on the government to resort to public debt and issue cash without a cover to finance public spending in order to meet even part of the citizens' requirements. These policies caused high inflation rates and the accompanying deterioration in

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Reports on the topic "Cash expenditures"

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Jones, Lauren, Kevin Milligan, and Mark Stabile. Child Cash Benefits and Family Expenditures: Evidence from the National Child Benefit. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21101.

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Attanasio, Orazio, Pedro Carneiro, Alex Armand, and Valérie Lechene. The effect of gender-targeted conditional cash transfers on household expenditures: Evidence from a randomized experiment. Insitute for Fiscal Studies, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2016.1614.

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Attanasio, Orazio, Pedro Carneiro, Valérie Lechene, and Alex Armand. The effect of gender-targeted conditional cash transfers on household expenditures: evidence from a randomized experiment. The IFS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2018.3318.

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Missbach, Leonard, Jan Christoph Steckel, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Cash transfers in the context of carbon pricing reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004568.

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One reason carbon prices are difficult to implement is that they might imply high additional costs on poor and vulnerable households. In response, studies often highlight that recycling revenues through cash transfers can render carbon pricing reforms progressive. This neglects that existing cash transfer programs target households from low-income groups often imperfectly and that impacts of a carbon price are heterogeneous within income groups. In this study we analyze the role of existing cash transfer schemes to alleviate distributional effects of carbon pricing in 16 Latin American and Car

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Velasques de Paula Machado, Fabiana. Does Inequality Breed Altruism or Selfishness? Gauging Individuals' Predispositions towards Redistributive Schemes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011378.

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While decreasing inequality is generally considered desirable, and there is a growing understanding of which policies do and do not promote equality, much less is known regarding why these policies are adopted to varying degrees of intensity in different times and places. To explain this variation, the constituencies for different policies under various conditions must be identified. This paper explores that question using Brazilian public opinion data on preferences regarding taxation, conditional cash transfers, pension schemes and educations. It is found that disagreement across socio-econo

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Cruces, Guillermo. Conditional Cash Transfers, Debit Cards and Financial Inclusion: Experimental Evidence from Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005079.

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Cash transfer and other social protection programs in developing countries have often been accompanied by measures to foster financial inclusion, such as the adoption and use of bank accounts and electronic means of payments. Argentina's social benefits are paid in bank accounts and accessed through debit cards. With the simultaneous objective of fostering formality among beneficiaries and stores, the use of debit cards for purchases has been incentivized by means of additional subsidies. We studied the low take-up of these extra benefits by means of a field experiment involving 400,000 benefi

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Jorratt, Michel. Methodology for Measuring the Fiscal Effect of Regional Expenditures in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006625.

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The concept of tax expenditure refers to the revenue the treasury foregoes as a result of applying preferential tax regimes with a view to aiding or stimulating certain economic sectors, activities, regions, or agents. Defined in this way, tax expenditures are additional tools for governments to utilize in state intervention, which aim to achieve similar results to those that can be obtained through direct public expenditure. As such, they should be subject to the same controls and transparency criteria as the latter. The general objective of this paper is to develop a methodology to estimate

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Gertler, Paul, Sebastián Galiani, and Rosangela Bando. Non-contributory pensions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011635.

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The creation of non-contributory pension schemes is becoming increasingly common as countries struggle to reduce poverty. Drawing on data from Mexico's Adultos Mayores Program (Older Adults Program) --a cash transfer scheme aimed at rural adults over 70 years of age-- we evaluate the effects of this program on the well-being of the beneficiary population. Exploiting a quasi-experimental design whereby the program relies on exogenous geographical and age cutoffs to identify its target group, we find that the mental health of elderly adults in the program is significantly improved, as their scor

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Bonomo, Marco, Claudio R. Frischtak, and Paulo Ribeiro. Public Investment and Fiscal Crisis in Brazil: Finding Culprits and Solutions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003199.

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We investigate the relation between existing fiscal rules and investments in the context of a fiscal crisis in Brazil. We analyze existing fiscal rules at national and subnational levels, their enforcement, and proposed alternatives. Using narrative analysis, case studies, interviews, empirical estimation, and model simulations, we conclude that public investment is not closely related to fiscal rules in Brazil but is mainly determined by fiscal conditions both at national and subnational (state) levels. It is the steady increase of personnel expenditures in real terms that underlies the fisca

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Nakasone, Eduardo. Soap Operas for Female Micro Entrepreneur Training. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011672.

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This paper analyzes the impact of the Strengthening Women Entrepreneurship in Peru (SWEP) program. SWEP trained female micro entrepreneurs in business management practices (such as accounting and marketing). The training, which was provided in 4- to 5-hour sessions, used soap operas and practical exercises specifically designed for the program. A field experiment was conducted among a group of micro entrepreneurs based in two Peruvian cities (Lima and Piura) to investigate whether SWEP had a positive impact on its beneficiaries. The results show that the program positively affected the adoptio

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