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1

Efimova, L. G. "Application of Distributed Ledger Technology for Settlements by Letters of Credit." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 6 (2020): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.115.6.064-072.

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The paper carries out a legal analysis of three models of settlements by letters of credit with the use of distributed ledger technology. First, this refers to the model of settlements that uses blockchain as a way of transferring documents under the letter of credit. Second, the author investigates the model of settlements where two smart contracts are used. In the author’s view, such smart contracts should be seen as a way of executing the contracts that, in practice, form the settlement procedure with the use of letters of credit. Third, the most interesting is the settlement model where th
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2

Goncharenko, L. I. "Limitation of Cash Payments as a Guarantee of Tax Transparency (on the Example of the Kyrgyz Republic)." Economics, taxes & law 17, no. 5 (2024): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2024-17-5-137-145.

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The subject of the study is the possibility to limit cash settlement in certain areas of business on the example of the Kyrgyz Republic. The purpose of the study is to summarize the best practices aimed at solving the problem of reducing the level of tax evasion using cash settlements. Cash settlements carry the greatest risks of tax evasion due to the complexity of controlling such cash flows, unlike cashless settlements, which, despite their disadvantages and gray areas, are not only much more transparent, but also subject to control, and therefore treatment (up to blocking). Due to the lack
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3

Вовк, Марія, and Юрій Юркевич. "On the question of legal regulation of calculations and the consequences of failure to fulfill the obligations of participants in civil trade." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (June 21, 2022): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2022.27.

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In the modern conditions of the development of economic relations, globalization processes, in combination with the reform ofthe regulation of the private sector of the economy, the problems of the settlement regime, as well as the consequences of non-fulfillmentof the obligations of the participants in civil turnover have required qualitatively new approaches to their solution. At the sametime, the issue of proper and complex regulation of settlements with the participation of individuals and legal entities – residents and non-residents – is important. Also the mechanism of legal regulation s
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4

Yu.V., Yesenkova, and Sergeeva I.A. "FORMS OF NON-CASH PAYMENTS." ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2022. 11-1(23) (November 17, 2022): 148–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7331475.

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The article discusses the forms of non-cash payments. The definition of non-cash payments and cash is given. The main existing forms of non-cash payments are highlighted, the areas of their application are considered. Each description of the analyzed forms of settlements is accompanied by diagrams that clearly demonstrate the necessary order of operation in the course of settlements. At the end of the article, the main trends in the prospects for the development of cashless payments are given.
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5

Zaborovskaya, Alena E., Elena A. Trofimova, and Zafar K. Zoidov. "The specifics of the organization and modern trends in non-cash payments: russian practice." Market economy problems, no. 4 (2021): 112–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2021-4-112-132.

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The research is aimed at identifying the direction of development and studying the existing system of non-cash payments in the Russian Federation. Due to the spread of modern information technologies, the gradual development of non-cash payments and the displacement of cash from many areas of economic relations continues. World experience confirms that developed countries with highly efficient economies use highly developed technologies and have been making serious efforts to develop non-cash payments for more than fifteen years. The purpose of the study is to study the existing system of non-
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6

Gerasimova, Larisa. "Settlements with other debtors: features of accounting in institutions." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2005-01.

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The article discusses some types of settlements with other debtors, and which accounts in the accounting of a budget institution reflect other settlements with debtors. The article analyzes the legislative acts in terms of operations for calculating budget and Autonomous institutions with suppliers on the amounts of VAT presented by them, the specifics of accounting for input VAT, VAT from the received advance on the account 210 10. Cash transactions that are received at the cash Desk from the personal account and their accounting on the account 210 03 “Settlements with the financial authority
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7

Campa, Pamela, and Lucija Muehlenbachs. "Addressing Environmental Justice through In-Kind Court Settlements." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 16, no. 1 (2024): 415–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20210432.

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In US environmental court cases, a cash penalty can be mitigated if a defendant volunteers to undertake an in-kind project, such as retrofitting school buses or building a public park. A goal of the policy is to address environmental justice concerns for low-income and minority populations, yet the historical record shows in-kind settlements most likely occur in cases involving high-income, majority-White communities. A choice experiment reveals that the public prefers in-kind settlements over cash, and a randomized survey reveals in-kind settlements improve the public’s view of a violating fi
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8

CHAYKOVSKYI, Yaroslav. "MONEY CIRCULATION IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATUS, PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF ORGANIZATION." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 2(55) (2018): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2018.02.108.

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Introduction. One of the most effective means to solve the acute problems of the modern stage of Ukraine's economic development is the rational organization of monetary circulation. The solution to this problem lies in the scope of the National Bank of Ukraine measures aimed, on the one hand, on improvement of cash circulation of money and, on the other hand, the development of cashless settlements. The purposeof the article is to study the current state of money circulation in Ukraine, identify the most significant problems and definition specific areas for improvement of the operation of ban
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9

Krupka, Yaroslav, Iryna Nazarova, Nataliia Pravdiuk, Liubov Myskiv, and Nataliia Yevdokymova. "Electronic settlements in the enterprise and their accounting and information support." Independent Journal of Management & Production 13, no. 3 (2022): s252—s269. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v13i3.1986.

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The aim of the study was to analyze the prospects for further improvement of electronic settlements, digitalization of non-cash payments in business in the international and Ukrainian markets of payment services, information and accounting support of electronic settlements and development of proposals for their improvement. The study used the historical method to periodize the development of electronic computer technology in the field of electronic settlements and electronic settlements; comparative analysis - to establish the degree of digitalization of non-cash payments in Ukraine, other cou
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10

Braichenko, Serhii, Sergii Dzholos, Artem Kolisnyk, Oksana Koshulko, and Larysa Varunts. "Legal Support of Non-Cash Settlements in Economic Activity." SHS Web of Conferences 100 (2021): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110003003.

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The article presents the exploring of legal support of non-cash settlements in economic activity. In the article, the complex analysis of the tendencies of the legal regulation of the cashless transfers in commercial activity has been done. Also, the article has been prepared some recommendations on improvement of non-cash settlements, taking into the consideration fact that there are different types of payments under modern economic conditions, which change the approaches to the specific features, protection, and the peculiarities of their usage. Besides, in the article, some problems of the
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11

Zinoveva, Irina, and E. El'chaninova. "NON-CURRENT SETTLEMENTS IN THE MODERN ECONOMIC SPACE." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 8, no. 2 (2020): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2020-8-2-65-70.

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The paper considers the development of a system of cashless payments in Russia, as well as in the regional context, using the example of the regions of the Central Black Earth Region and Voronezh Region over the past two years. The concept of non-cash payments and the main advantages of their use (flexibility of payments, transparency of all payments, exclusion of counterfeit banknotes, reduction of costs of economic entities for storage and collection of cash, etc.) are designated. Based on the research data of the SberData project from Sberbank, a comparison is made of regional and average s
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12

Iwashita, Motoi, and Shigeaki Tanimoto. "Service and Billing Management Method for ICT Services." International Journal of Software Innovation 4, no. 2 (2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.2016040101.

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Information and communication technology (ICT) including broadband networks, cloud computing, a variety of mobile devices, point-card systems, and “virtual coins” can induce complicated situations concerning customer management. In particular, billing management is very critical, and it is thus necessary to establish a billing-management method that can quickly adjust to changes in the environment. The first requirement is managing the relationships between services, payments, and settlements so as to assure the payment method and service provision and payment routes. Therefore, a business mod
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13

Vavilova, Ekaterina M. "Problems of the Legal Regulation of Non-Cash Settlements and Solution Prospects in Conditions of Digital Economy Development." Jurist 2 (February 4, 2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-2-16-21.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal regulation of the field of cashless payments, as one of the key elements of the developing digital economy in Russia. Special attention is paid to such legal problems as incomplete terminology, lack of a systematic statement of the rules governing the implementation of settlements in the form of money transfers at the request of the recipient of funds (direct debit) and settlements in the form of electronic money transfers. The author concluded that the legal regulation of certain forms of non-cash payments is chaotic, which, of course, has i
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14

Gerasimova, Larisa. "Accounting for settlements with accountable persons in budget organizations." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 6 (June 1, 2020): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2006-02.

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The article considers the features of accounting for payments in cases when a budget institution pays for a product, work or service through an accountable person — its employee. The rules for issuing cash and noncash funds and monetary documents, as well as the conditions for their reflection in the accounting policy, are analyzed. Cases of concluding contracts on material liability, options for complying with the maximum amount of cash payments, and penalties are shown. New changes in analytical accounting for account 208.00 “Settlements with accountable persons” are described. Examples of a
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15

Tomchuk, V. "CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: ESSENCE AND IMPROVEMENT OF ACCOUNTING." Slovak international scientific journal, no. 82 (April 10, 2024): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10952893.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of cash and their equivalents and to determine directions for improving accounting. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach to the study of the practical tools of accounting of cash and their equivalents. In the process of research and systematization of the obtained results, general scientific and special methods were used: abstract theoretical; historical; dialectical; induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis; formalization and comparison. The essence of the concepts "cash", "electronic money
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16

Piastolov, O. A., V. R. Lebedeva, and D. R. Rashidyan. "NON-CASH SETTLEMENTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES." Geoeconomics of Energetics, no. 4 (January 14, 2025): 125–42. https://doi.org/10.48137/26870703_2024_28_4_125.

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The paper analyzes the state of the modern market of non-cash settlements of legal entities and individuals in the conditions of digital transformation of the banking sector of the economy of the Russian Federation. The concepts of credit card market development in our country have been studied. The problems of development of non-cash settlements at the current stage are defined. This process of introduction and use of credit cards is subject to transformation. The ways of its further development in the medium term are outlined. Integration into the work of banks digital tools that automate an
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17

Necheukhina, Nadezhda, Victoria Kremleva, and Olga Dudina. "Problems of the Non-Cash Payments Development in the Russian Federation on the Example of the North Caucasus." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 02028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219302028.

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Currently, the use of cash payments in the economy is an undesirable element since it is the basis for the shadow economy development. The willingness of the Russian Federation Government to switch to non-cash payments has reason. The implementation of many state programs depends on the non-cash payments development, especially in developing regions. Non-cash payments allow to take control of the movement of funds, as well as assess its origin. Moreover, they contribute to the growth of tax revenues to the budget. The purpose of the article is to analyze the payment system development of the R
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18

Fang, Hanming, and Edward Kung. "Life Insurance and Life Settlements: The Case for Health‐Contingent Cash Surrender Values." Journal of Risk and Insurance 87, no. 1 (2018): 7–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jori.12265.

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19

Khachidze, Ani. "The Essence of Commercial Bank, principles and functions." Economics 106, no. 9-10 (2024): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs106/9-10/2024-31.

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The paper describes the relevance of the topic, sets the goal and objectives, specifies the theoretical and methodological foundations, specifies that the banking system guides the country's payments and settlements system, defines the essence, principles and functions of a commercial bank. The banking system is a wide range of diverse services, starting from traditional savings-loan and settlement-cash operations, ending with modern monetary credit and financial instruments. The bank is an intermediary link that attracts the temporarily free resources of economic subjects and supplies them to
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20

Potaka, Tama. "A Treaty for Local Governments." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 29, no. 1 (1999): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v29i1.6046.

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There is a vast literature on the Treaty of Waitangi. However, a large number of constitutional issues such as who owes Treaty obligations and the nature and extent of these obligations are not clear. Instead, such issues are often obscured by the media sensationalising Treaty settlement processes, Maori fisheries, and Pakeha political assumptions about what Maori want. Amidst talk of fish, cash settlements and development, little Treaty jurisprudential thinking addresses the complex legal, cultural and economic issues surrounding local government and Máori. It is the purpose of this article
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21

Batarin, A. A. "The tax legislation of the state and the rules for the use of cash registers: integration issues." Law Enforcement Review 7, no. 1 (2023): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2023.7(1).62-71.

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The subject of the study is the legal regulation of the obligation to use cash registers and its relationship with the tax obligation, as well as the ratio of tax control and control over the use of cash registers (operational control).The purpose of the study is to determine the theoretical, practical and legislative (normative) approaches to the integration of relations for fixing settlements (including with the use of cash registers) in the sphere of tax legislation regulation. The author determined the place of relations in the field of application of cash registers in the system of tax le
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22

Prokofieva, E. "Current aspects of managing the bank’s cash liquidity in terms of minimizing cash circulation." Transbaikal State University Journal 27, no. 2 (2021): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-2-133-139.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the banks’ participation in improving the efficiency of the organization of cash circulation, which does not lose its relevance in the modern economy. In the current situation, despite the growth in the volume and share of non-cash payments, the demand for cash is characterized by stability. The article focuses on the features, advantages and disadvantages of the reducing cash circulation process. It is noted that the primary impact on cash circulation is made by settlements made by individuals. In this regard, the study focuses on the fundamental chang
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23

Pyrih, Svitlana. "Development of payment infrastructure in context growth of cashless settlements in Ukraine." Economic Forum 13, no. 4 (2023): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.62763/cb/4.2023.167.

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The article summarizes the issue of payment infrastructure development in the context of the growth of cashless payments in Ukraine, which is one of the main elements of operations, regarding the transfer of monetary value in exchange for goods/services in non-cash form.The main purpose of the study is to assess the development of the payment infrastructure and the dependence of the growth of non-cash payments on the development of the payment infrastructure. Systematization of literary sources and approaches to problem solving shows that this process requires improvement of modern technologie
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24

Arena, Matteo, and Brandon Julio. "The Effects of Securities Class Action Litigation on Corporate Liquidity and Investment Policy." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 50, no. 1-2 (2015): 251–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109015000010.

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AbstractThe risk of securities class action litigation alters corporate savings and investment policy. Firms with greater exposure to securities litigation hold significantly more cash in anticipation of future settlements and other related costs. The result is due to firms accumulating cash in anticipation of lawsuits and not a consequence of plaintiffs targeting firms with high cash levels. The market value of cash is lower for firms exposed to litigation risk. Corporate investment decisions are also affected by litigation risk, as firms reduce capital expenditures in response. Our results a
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25

KARPENKO, ALYONA. "COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF NON-CASH MONEY, ELECTRONIC MONEY AND THE DIGITAL RUBLE." LEGAL BULLETIN 4, no. 9 (2025): 172–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14638788.

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The relevance. Cashless settlements and e-money have responded to the need to speed up and simplify exchange transactions in a globalized and digitized economy. Electronic payment systems and bank transfers have made it possible to optimize the settlement process and make it more transparent and efficient. In turn, the emergence of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies has opened a new chapter in the history of money, offering decentralized forms of settlement independent of traditional financial institutions. The popularity of remote means of payment requires proper legal regulation, w
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26

Durneva, Polina N., and Darya I. Mikhaylichenko. "The Historical and Legal Aspect of Non-Cash Settlements in Russia." History of state and law 1 (January 29, 2020): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2020-1-17-23.

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27

Bąk, Patrycja, and Agata Sierpińska-Sawicz. "The Effects of Cash Pooling Application in Funds Management in a Capital Group in Hard Coal Mining Industry." Archives of Mining Sciences 61, no. 1 (2016): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amsc-2016-0008.

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Abstract The article presents the effects of cash pooling application in a capital group. Calculations made on a mining company data indicate that the group’s companies achieve benefits on interests. Companies with surplus funds achieve higher interests on deposits. Companies recording cash shortages on current accounts pay lower interests on debit in the current account. Cash pooling provides for optimal use of the group’s funds, harmonisation of procedures in the area of financial cooperation, improves the group’s financial liquidity, and reduces the costs of external financing. One must not
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28

Chernov, V. A. "Analysis of settlements with debtors based on the quality indicatorof turnover." Accounting. Analysis. Auditing 11, no. 1 (2024): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2024-11-1-50-57.

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The aggravation of relations in the field of global finance, the change of international partners and disruption of international economic relations cause the need to strengthen payment discipline and accelerate payments, which is especially important in the context of the expansion of new associations of states. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have also led to a reduction in the liquidity of organizations and increased the need for funds. Timely repayment of accounts receivable increases the availability of cash to suppliers, and the acceleration of settlements contributes to an inc
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29

Shishkov, Stanislav. "Prospects and limitations in the modernization of securities settlement operations in Ukraine." Economy and forecasting 2021, no. 1 (2021): 69–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2021.01.069.

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The article points to the critically insufficient compliance of Ukraine's stock market infrastructure with the relevant international recommendations, first of all in the segment of securities settlements. The author states that despite the creation of market infrastructure in Ukraine and the possibility to avoid problems related to the evolutionary errors, the market participants face numerous difficulties, such as risks in legal empowerment and in the activities of key infrastructure actors, limited competition, excessive transaction costs, ongoing defragmentation of the system of depository
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30

BAGUDU, Igbekele Gavine, and Ugo Chuks OKOLIE. "Analysis of Prospects and Challenges of E-Payment System in Nigeria." Journal of Business 11, no. 1 (2022): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/job.v11i1.199.

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E-payment is an electronic transfer of cash via online transaction for business -to- consumer (B2C), business-to-business (B2B), person –to- person (P2P), and most recently administration -to- consumer (A2C) purposes. Nigeria payment system has been predominately cash – based. However the cost of cash to Nigeria financial system is high and increasing. It is in this respect that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) introduced the cashless policy with the objective of promoting the use of e-payment channels instead of cash. E-payment system apart from convenience and safety also have a significant
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31

Mululu, Chirwa, and Kaulule Chongo. "Enhancing Resilient Housing in Informal Settlements of Lusaka." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 9 (2022): 956–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7159160.

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Resilient housing in informal settlements implies adaptability for a sustained access to proper housing. Establishing the ability of housing to withstand vulnerabilities in informal settlements can help the majority of people in the world because most people live in urban informal settlements, which are, places of unplanned houses below minimum standards as defined by the Hedonic House Pricing (HHP). This study considers Lusaka’s Kalingalinga and Mtendere East informal settlements where, a total stratified sample of 60 households, 30 from each area were studied. Findings reveal that; int
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32

Stovpova, Anna. "METHODICAL SUPPORT OF ANALYSIS OF ELECTRONIC MONEY SETTLEMENTS." Economic Analysis, no. 30(1, Part 1) (2020): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.01.01.201.

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There is a tendency for the popularity of electronic money in general and their special type – cryptocurrencies. Their advantages in terms of speed and cheapness of transactions are obvious. However, adaptations also need methodological support for their analysis. The aim is to investigate the methodological support for financial and economic analysis of money settlements that can be used for electronic money, to analyse possible adjustments that need to be made to existing methodologies to account for the peculiarities of this type of money. Electronic money is not only electronic money of so
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Shishkov, Stanislav. "Prospects and limitations in the modernization of securities settlement operations of in Ukraine." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2021, no. 1 (2021): 88–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2021.01.088.

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The article points to the critically insufficient compliance of Ukraine’s stock market infrastructure with the relevant international recommendations, first of all in the segment of securities settlements. The author states that despite the creation of market infrastructure in Ukraine and the possibility to avoid problems related to the evolutionary errors, the market participants face numerous difficulties, such as risks in legal empowerment and in the activities of key infrastructure actors, limited competition, excessive transaction costs, ongoing defragmentation of the system of depository
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34

Balabin, Alexei. "Non-Cash Payments of Russians in Europe in the Era of Peter the Great." Ideas and Ideals 15, no. 1-2 (2023): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2023-15.1.2-257-272.

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The paper considers financial technologies that were used in the time of Peter the Great to organize non-cash payments abroad. The sources for the study were legislative documents, letters of Peter the Great’s contemporaries and mentions of historians about financial calculations in Peter the Great’s time. The author considers the use of promissory notes and bills of exchange that were used in the time of Peter the Great to organize non-cash payments abroad. Russian merchants used them in trade settlements in Arkhangelsk long before Peter I. During the reforms of the first quarter of the XVIII
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35

Zakirova, Alsu, Guzaliya Klychova, Amina Husainova, Angelina Dyatlova, and Igor' Nikitenko. "IMPROVEMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF INTERNAL MONEY CONTROL OF THE ENTERPRISE." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 16, no. 3 (2021): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2021-112-120.

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Today, most of the business transactions carried out by an economic entity, including in the process of settlements with counterparties, are associated with cash flows. Therefore, the issues of internal control are of particular relevance, which contributes to information and consulting support and optimization of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise. The purpose of the work is to develop methodological tools for internal control of funds at the enterprise. In the course of the study, forms of working documents for internal control were developed. To determine a general stra
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36

Meier, Wolfgang Jens-Henrik, Perdita Pohle, and Jussi Grießinger. "Climate Change and New Markets: Multi-Factorial Drivers of Recent Land-Use Change in the Semi-Arid Trans-Himalaya, Nepal." Land 11, no. 9 (2022): 1567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091567.

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The Nepalese Mustang District is subject to profound environmental change. In recent decades, rising temperatures have been apparent, accompanied by increasing precipitation variability and a reduction in glacier extent. In a semi-arid climate, this reduces water availability and threatens irrigation-based subsidence agriculture. In addition, the region is experiencing rapid socio-economic change due to a new road connecting the former periphery to new markets downstream. This enables a higher market orientation for agricultural products and improved accessibility for tourists. In recent decad
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37

Maratov, A. M., and К. А. Ajekbarov. "Increasing the share of non–cash payments and settlements in the Kyrgyz Republic." Entrepreneur’s Guide 14, no. 4 (2021): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2021-14-4-50-60.

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The paper considers the payment system of the Kyrgyz Republic in the light of integration into the EAEU. The development of non–cash payment markets in the EAEU member states differs significantly. The level of development of the payment system in Kyrgyzstan is not high; significantly higher levels of this branch development in the union are noted in Russia and Kazakhstan.
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38

Nazarova, Iryna. "Definition, accounting and information support of electronic settlements." Herald of Economics, no. 3 (October 21, 2022): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2022.03.123.

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Introduction. The expansion and permanent improvement of the electronic payments field require a revision of the accounting principles of electronic settlements and improve their information and accounting support.The purpose of the article. The aim of the study is to identify the prospects for digitalization of non-cash payments in business in the international and Ukrainian markets of payment services, information and accounting support of electronic payments and development of proposals for their improvement.Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the general sc
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39

Vavilova, Ekaterina M. "STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT MEASURES OF STATE LEGAL REGULATION OF NON-CASH SETTLEMENTS IN RUSSIA." Banking law 1 (February 26, 2020): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3945-2020-1-57-61.

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Mičetić, Jelena. "US Court of Appeals applies Actavis to reverse payments settlements without cash transfers." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 11, no. 10 (2016): 721–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpw118.

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41

Rahman, Afzalur, and Ayub Khan Dawood. "Bitcoin and Future of Cryptocurrency." Ushus - Journal of Business Management 18, no. 1 (2019): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12725/ujbm.46.5.

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There are diverse variables that impact the future usage of bitcoin, from issues related to security to concerns pertaining to garnering acceptance from the market and customers. In this article, few predictive statements have been analysed regarding the future of bitcoin, such as (1) the growth of share of digital purchases, (2) customer acceptance for blockchain innovation in electronic settlements, payment and banking system, (3) the emergence of bitcoin and also various other cryptocurrencies as niche cash, and (4) the implications of bitcoin or some other cryptocurrency as a specific nich
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Phil, Dominic. "Financial inclusion and poverty alleviation: How to achieve the desired results." Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351 2, no. 12 (2016): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijbpg021202.

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Did you realize that there are more than 2.5 billion individuals with no ledgers on the planet, and the majority of them are in Asia? Also, under one quarter of the world's 2.4 billion poor have a financial balance. Dealing with their cash utilizing formal money related administrations – investment accounts, advances, protection, and settlements — is a magnificent, unpleasant, incomprehensible dream for some, numerous families.
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43

Rakhmatullina, Yu A., and Sh V. Akhmetshin. "Comparative analysis of the money supplyand its structures in the national and foreign aspects." Siberian Financial School, no. 2 (August 22, 2023): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2023-2-54-63.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the structure and volume of the money supply in Russia and abroad, which was carried out in order to identify compliance with global trends in the development of money circulation. The study of the speed of money circulation and the monetization coefficient allows us to draw a number of conclusions about business activity, the availability of cash settlements and the general state of the economy.
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Czarnowska, Kamila. "THE ROLE AND THE MEANING OF FAST TRANSFER SYSTEMS AND NON-CASH SETTLEMENTS IN POLAND." sj-economics scientific journal 22, no. 3 (2016): 248–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v22i3.326.

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The aim of the paper was to describe instant funds transfer systems in Poland given the increasing significance of non-cash settlements. The paper discusses the genesis of such systems and their growing significance on the payment services market.
 The paper, in particular, illustrates the increase in the quantity and value of the transactions completed by instant funds transfer systems in Poland and examines the relationship between the volume of transactions in the Elixir system. The benefits of using instant inter-bank funds transfer services are also discussed.
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45

Saethre, Eirik J. "Living on Trash: Wasted Identities and Wasted Bodies among Belgrade’s Ashkali and Romani Trash-pickers." Critical Romani Studies 7, no. 1 (2025): 140–56. https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v7i1.218.

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Amid global economic restructuring and increasing precarity, more and more people are reusing and reselling discarded commodities. For Ashkali and Romani refugees living in Belgrade’s informal settlements, trash work is essential for survival. Clothing, building materials, and food are all sourced from dumpsters, as is cardboard, plastic, and metal, which are sold to recycling corporations for cash. Trash-picking is not simply an economic strategy; it requires negotiating a complex social, political, and material environment. Following Ashkali and Roma as they collect and recycle trash from ci
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46

R.E., Kadyrov, and Prokhorov I.V. "Regulating Cryptocurrencies: New Challenges to Economic Security and Problems Created by Individuals Involved in the Schemes of Laundering Cryptocurrencies-Generated Profits." KnE Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2018): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i2.1568.

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This article explores the mechanisms of the organization and operation of virtual payment systems. The appearance of such payment systems is associated with the development of Internet technologies in the field of mutual settlements for goods (works and services). The study aims at analyzing the classification, types of emission of cryptocurrencies, the mechanism of functioning of cryptocurrency systems; evaluating their impact on the monetary system and the involvement of individuals in the laundering of illegal incomes using cryptocurrencies; estimating prospects for the development of virtu
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Zakirova, Alsou, Guzaliya Klychova, Svetlana Doronina, Olga V. Abasheva, and Nuriya Nigmatullina. "Improvement of methodological support of internal control in the cash management system of the enterprise." E3S Web of Conferences 284 (2021): 07011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128407011.

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Currently, most business operations conducted by an economic entity, including the implementation of settlements with counterparties, associated with the movement of cash flows. Consequently, of particular relevance acquired questions implementation of internal control, which contributes to information and advisory support and optimization of financial and economic activities of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to develop the system of methodological support of internal control of funds at the enterprise. In article theoretical bases of realization of control procedures are studie
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Chatterjee, Sris, and An Yan. "Using Innovative Securities under Asymmetric Information: Why Do Some Firms Pay with Contingent Value Rights?" Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 43, no. 4 (2008): 1001–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000014423.

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AbstractThis paper provides the first theoretical explanation and the first empirical analysis of contingent value rights (CVRs), which have been used as a means of payment in acquisitions, exchange offers, debt restructurings, Chapter 11 reorganizations, and lawsuit settlements. A CVR is a put option committing to pay additional cash or securities to CVR holders, contingent on the issuer's share price falling below a prespecified reference level. In this paper, we develop a model to show that CVRs can help a higher-intrinsic-value firm to reveal its firm type when the firm faces an asymmetric
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Panova, G. S., and E. N. Valetdinova. "Limiting Cash Circulation as a Means to Combat Shadow Economy." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(34) (February 28, 2014): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-1-34-146-152.

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The article deals with actual problems of modern state and development prospects of cash circulation in Russia and abroad; the comparative analysis of monetization of the economy of Russia and foreign countries; quantitative parameters of aggregate money turnover, including the value of cash and non-cash spheres; the correlations of macroeconomic variables and indicators of cash circulation in Russia. Special attention is given by the authors to the limitations of cash payments and settlements in the fight against shadow economy. In particular, researched the level of shadow economy; the relat
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Mustapha, Dr Aliyu, Ibilewa Dada, Isa Yunusa Chedi, and Mansir Aminu. "Land Suitability for Herders’ Settlements Development: Nomads’ Resettlement Scheme in North-Central (Phase I)." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science IX, no. XI (2024): 434–44. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2024.911032.

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Conflict between sedentary farmers and nomadic cattle herders in the country has become the ‘gravest security challenge’ facing Nigeria. This study aims to identify suitable areas for herder resettlement in Jigawa and Niger States. Key objectives include spatio-temporal analysis of grazing land use, assessment of nomadic livelihoods, and conducting a land inventory for identifying appropriate settlement areas for herders. Satellite images from Landsat ETM+ (2000) and Landsat 8 (2020) were the primary data sources. Both unsupervised and supervised classification methods were used for image clas
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