Academic literature on the topic 'Caspases'

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Journal articles on the topic "Caspases"

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Lu, Ying, and Guo-Qiang Chen. "Effector Caspases and Leukemia." International Journal of Cell Biology 2011 (2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/738301.

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Caspases, a family of aspartate-specific cysteine proteases, play a major role in apoptosis and a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Fourteen mammalian caspases have been identified and can be divided into two groups: inflammatory caspases and apoptotic caspases. Based on the structure and function, the apoptotic caspases are further grouped into initiator/apical caspases (caspase-2, -8, -9, and -10) and effector/executioner caspases (caspase-3, -6, and -7). In this paper, we discuss what we have learned about the role of individual effector caspase in mediating both apoptoti
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Villa, Pascal, Scott H. Kaufmann, and William C. Earnshaw. "Caspases and caspase inhibitors." Trends in Biochemical Sciences 22, no. 10 (1997): 388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0004(97)01107-9.

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N, Nisha, Deepak Chand Sharma, Ravi Datta Sharma, and Jinny Tomar. "Prevalence Around Inflammatory Caspases in Urinary Tract Infections, Review." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 21, no. 4 (2024): 1349–61. https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3308.

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ABSTRACT: Caspases are cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteases that play important roles in apoptosis, pyroptosis and cytokine maturation. Pyroptosis is a manifestation of inflammatory caspase mediated cell death induced by inflammatory caspases such as caspase-11, caspase 4, caspase 5 and caspase 1. These inflammatory caspases are involved in the inflammatory responses induced by these pathogens to control protozoan, viral, fungal and bacterial pathogen. This study aimed to understand the mechanism that involve different inflammatory caspases and their responses to urinary tract infections. By
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Slee, Elizabeth A., Mary T. Harte, Ruth M. Kluck, et al. "Ordering the Cytochrome c–initiated Caspase Cascade: Hierarchical Activation of Caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, and -10 in a Caspase-9–dependent Manner." Journal of Cell Biology 144, no. 2 (1999): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.144.2.281.

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Exit of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol has been implicated as an important step in apoptosis. In the cytosol, cytochrome c binds to the CED-4 homologue, Apaf-1, thereby triggering Apaf-1–mediated activation of caspase-9. Caspase-9 is thought to propagate the death signal by triggering other caspase activation events, the details of which remain obscure. Here, we report that six additional caspases (caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, and -10) are processed in cell-free extracts in response to cytochrome c, and that three others (caspases-1, -4, and -5) failed to be activated under the
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Marsden, Vanessa S., Paul G. Ekert, Mark Van Delft, David L. Vaux, Jerry M. Adams, and Andreas Strasser. "Bcl-2–regulated apoptosis and cytochrome c release can occur independently of both caspase-2 and caspase-9." Journal of Cell Biology 165, no. 6 (2004): 775–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200312030.

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Apoptosis in response to developmental cues and stress stimuli is mediated by caspases that are regulated by the Bcl-2 protein family. Although caspases 2 and 9 have each been proposed as the apical caspase in that pathway, neither is indispensable for the apoptosis of leukocytes or fibroblasts. To investigate whether these caspases share a redundant role in apoptosis initiation, we generated caspase-2−/−9−/− mice. Their overt phenotype, embryonic brain malformation and perinatal lethality mirrored that of caspase-9−/− mice but were not exacerbated. Analysis of adult mice reconstituted with ca
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Chang, Howard Y., and Xiaolu Yang. "Proteases for Cell Suicide: Functions and Regulation of Caspases." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 64, no. 4 (2000): 821–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.64.4.821-846.2000.

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SUMMARY Caspases are a large family of evolutionarily conserved proteases found from Caenorhabditis elegans to humans. Although the first caspase was identified as a processing enzyme for interleukin-1β, genetic and biochemical data have converged to reveal that many caspases are key mediators of apoptosis, the intrinsic cell suicide program essential for development and tissue homeostasis. Each caspase is a cysteine aspartase; it employs a nucleophilic cysteine in its active site to cleave aspartic acid peptide bonds within proteins. Caspases are synthesized as inactive precursors termed proc
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Wang, J., and M. J. Lenardo. "Roles of caspases in apoptosis, development, and cytokine maturation revealed by homozygous gene deficiencies." Journal of Cell Science 113, no. 5 (2000): 753–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.113.5.753.

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Caspases are a group of cysteine proteases critical for apoptosis of eukaryotic cells. Deletion of genes that encode murine caspases suggests that caspases are involved not only in apoptosis but also in cytokine maturation and cell growth and differentiation. Among them, caspase-1 and caspase-11 are primarily involved in the processing of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Caspase-3 and caspase-9 are essential for apoptosis during brain development. Caspase-8 is required for the development of heart muscle, cell proliferation in the hematopoietic lineage and death-receptor-mediated apoptosis. These s
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Talanian, Robert V., XiaoHe Yang, Jane Turbov, et al. "Granule-mediated Killing: Pathways for Granzyme B–initiated Apoptosis." Journal of Experimental Medicine 186, no. 8 (1997): 1323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.186.8.1323.

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We report that the serine protease granzyme B (GrB), which is crucial for granule-mediated cell killing, initiates apoptosis in target cells by first maturing caspase-10. In addition, GrB has a limited capacity to mature other caspases and to cause cell death independently of the caspases. Compared with other members, GrB in vitro most efficiently processes caspase-7 and -10. In a human cell model, full maturation of caspase-7 does not occur unless caspase-10 is present. Furthermore, GrB matured caspase-3 with less efficiency than caspase-7 or caspase-10. With the caspases fully inactivated by
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Boatright, Kelly M., and Guy S. Salvesen. "Caspase activation." Biochemical Society Symposia 70 (September 1, 2003): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bss0700233.

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Caspase activation is the 'point of no return' commitment to cell death. Synthesized as inactive zymogens, it is essential that the caspases remain inactive until the death signal is received. It is known for the downstream executioner caspases-3 and -7 that the activation event is proteolytic cleavage, and this had been assumed to apply to the initiator caspases as well. However, recent studies conducted on caspases-2, -8 and -9 have challenged this tenet of caspase activation. In this review we focus on the molecular details of caspase activation, with emphasis on recent work that provides a
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Flütsch, Andreas, Thilo Schroeder, Jonas Barandun, Rafael Ackermann, Martin Bühlmann, and Markus G. Grütter. "Specific targeting of human caspases using designed ankyrin repeat proteins." Biological Chemistry 395, no. 10 (2014): 1243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2014-0173.

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Abstract Caspases play important roles in cell death, differentiation, and proliferation. Due to their high homology, especially of the active site, specific targeting of a particular caspase using substrate analogues is very difficult. Although commercially available small molecules based on peptides are lacking high specificity due to overlapping cleavage motives between different caspases, they are often used as specific tools. We have selected designed ankyrin repeat proteins (DARPins) against human caspases 1–9 and identified high-affinity binders for the targeted caspases, except for cas
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Caspases"

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Bryant, William Barton. "Caspases and caspase regulators in Lepidoptera and Diptera." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/2612.

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Monteiro, Paulo André de Moura. "Estratégias terapêuticas baseadas na modulação da atividade enzimática das caspases." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4637.

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Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas<br>A morte celular é um processo geneticamente determinado e importante em organismos multicelulares. Esta pode ocorrer através de vários mecanismos moleculares sendo a apoptose o mais conhecido. Na apoptose, os executores da morte celular são proteínas designadas por caspases. Estas enzimas são endoproteases, mais especificamente proteases de cisteína que atuam a seguir a um resíduo de ácido aspártico. De acordo com a sua função, p
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Houri, Tarek. "Rôle des caspases au cours de la photodégénérescence rétinienne." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF1PP04/document.

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Quelque soit le type de dégénérescences rétiniennes, les cellules photoréceptrices à l'origine de la genèse du signal lumineux, meurent par un mécanisme commun : l'apoptose. Au laboratoire, nous avons mis en évidence que l'inhibition de la caspase-3, une caspase effectrice de l'apoptose, permet de réduire l'apoptose des cellules photoréceptrices (Perche et al. 2007). Dans la continuité de ces résultats, le but de nos travaux de thèse est d'identifier les molécules impliquées en amont de la caspase-3. Pour mener à bien notre projet, nous avons utilisées un modèle expérimentale de dégénérescence
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Chereau, David. "Fonctionnalité, activation, régulation allostérique des caspases, les effecteurs de l'apoptose : création de nouveaux inhibiteurs de caspases." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX11033.

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Depuis sa découverte, l'apoptose, ou mort cellulaire programmée, a suscité un intérêt croissant de la part de la communauté scientifique internationale. Suivant un stimulus, le signal apoptotique est transmis et amplifié au sein de la cellule par une famille de protéases à cystéine appelée caspase. L'implication de l'apoptose dans un grand nombre de maladies humaines en a fait un sujet de recherche majeur. L'objectif de cette thèse de recherche est d'étudier les caspases, dans le but de créer une nouvelle génération de molécules thérapeutiques. Chaque caspase reconnaît spécifiquement une séque
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Deng, Meihong. "Proteolytic cleavage of FOXM1 by caspases /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36396503.

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Deng, Meihong, and 邓美虹. "Proteolytic cleavage of FOXM1 by caspases." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45010675.

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Dallaire, LeBlanc Philippe. "Novel functions of the inflammatory caspases." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121336.

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Innate immunity stands at the front line of host defense and effects protection through constitutive and inducible means. Central to the host response to infection and injury is inflammation, a process initiated by various sensors of danger such as the NOD-like receptors (NLRs), a subfamily of cytosolic Pattern-Recognition Receptors (PRRs). NLRs are activated through oligomerization and assembly of cytosolic signaling platforms, including nodosomes and inflammasomes. While nodosomes activate inflammatory transcriptional pathways, inflammasomes interact with a subfamily of cytosolic enzymes cal
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Henzing, Alexander John. "Chemical & biochemical studies of Caspases." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15007.

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Caspases are cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases responsible for the proteolysis of a plethora of substrates during programmed cell death. These include structural proteins of the cytoplasm and nucleus, components of the DNA repair machinery, protein kinases, signalling proteins and regulatory proteins. Caspases are synthesised as relatively inactive zymogens, that become activated by scaffold-mediated transactivation or <i>via</i> cleavage by upstream proteases in an intracellular cascade. The resulting heterotetrameric enzymes possess a unique absolute requirement for aspartate a
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Hotti, Anneli. "Caspases in c-Myc-induced apoptosis." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2000. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/laa/haart/vk/hotti/.

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Boatright, Kelly M. "Activation of initiator caspases in apoptosis /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3144323.

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Books on the topic "Caspases"

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V. Bozhkov, Peter, and Guy Salvesen, eds. Caspases,Paracaspases, and Metacaspases. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0357-3.

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Lajambe, Roxanne. Affinity labelling of functionally active caspases in Sp2/0-Ag14 cells during l-glutamine deprivation. Laurentian University, 2004.

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Gil, Mor, and Alvero Ayesha B, eds. Apoptosis and cancer: Methods and protocols. Humana Press, 2008.

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Mor, Gil, and Ayesha B. Alvero. Apoptosis and cancer: Methods and protocols. Humana Press, 2015.

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Johnson, Kendra Vincia. Non-apoptotic Caspase-8 Signaling Mediates Retinal Angiogenesis. [publisher not identified], 2021.

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Tschopp, Jürg W. Abstracts of papers presented at the 2005 meeting on programmed cell death: September 21-September 25, 2005. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2005.

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Potenski, Anna Michelle. Elucidating endothelial Caspase-9 signaling pathways in retinal vein occlusion. [publisher not identified], 2022.

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Dabous, John R. Role and regulation of caspase 8 in L-glutamine deprived cells. Laurentian University, 2005.

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Avrutsky, Maria. Endothelial Caspase-9 Activity Exacerbates Edema and Neuronal Dysfunction after Retinal Vein Occlusion. [publisher not identified], 2017.

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Muise, Brandon. Examining caspase mediated apoptotic pathways through RNAi as a means of procaspase downregulation. Laurentian University, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Caspases"

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Hoyer, Daniel, Eric P. Zorrilla, Pietro Cottone, et al. "Caspases." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1070.

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Murphy, Brona M., and Seamus J. Martin. "Caspases." In Essentials of Apoptosis. Humana Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-361-3_1.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Caspases." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_13325.

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Dorstyn, Loretta, Makoto Kinoshita, and Sharad Kumar. "Caspases in Cell Death." In Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69185-3_1.

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Riedl, Stefan J., and Fiona L. Scott. "Caspases: Activation, Regulation, and Function." In Essentials of Apoptosis. Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-381-7_1.

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Cade, Christine E., and A. Clay Clark. "Caspases – Key Players in Apoptosis." In Proteases in Apoptosis: Pathways, Protocols and Translational Advances. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19497-4_2.

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Nagini, Siddavaram, and Satwinderjeet Kaur. "Caspases: Moonlighting Proteins with Theranostic Potential." In Proteases in Human Diseases. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3162-5_17.

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Harvey, Natasha L., and Sharad Kumar. "The role of caspases in apoptosis." In Apoptosis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0102307.

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Ghayur, Tariq, Sheryl J. Hays, and Robert V. Talanian. "Caspase-1 (ICE) and other caspases as drug discovery targets: Opportunities and progress." In High Throughput Screening for Novel Anti-Inflammatories. Birkhäuser Basel, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8462-4_3.

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Jäättelä, Marja, and Marcel Leist. "From Caspases to Alternative Cell-Death Mechanisms." In Essentials of Apoptosis. Humana Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-361-3_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Caspases"

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"Computer-assisted analysis of caspases molecular evolution." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/ Systems Biology. institute of cytology and genetics siberian branch of the russian academy of science, Novosibirsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/bgrs/sb-2020-095.

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"Computer-assisted analysis of caspases molecular evolution." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/ Systems Biology. institute of cytology and genetics siberian branch of the russian academy of science, Novosibirsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/bgrs/sb-2020-370.

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Chu, Jun, Liang Wang, Qingming Luo, and Zhihong Zhang. "Simultaneous imaging of two initiator caspases during cisplatin-induced HeLa apoptosis." In Biomedical Optics (BiOS) 2008, edited by Wei R. Chen. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.767864.

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"Strobilanthes crispus Extract Induces Apoptosis Through Enhanced Caspases Activities in Cervical Cancer Cells." In International Conference on Biological, Environment and Food Engineering. International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iicbe.c814012.

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Hulina, Andrea, Martina Bosnar, Marija Grdić Rajković, Dubravko Jelić, Daniela Belamarić, and Lada Rumora. "Activity of apoptotic and inflammatory caspases in THP-1 cells treated with extracellular Hsp70." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa1156.

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Faraoni, María, Lorena Milanesi, Darío Lincor, Florencia Musso, and Andrea Vasconsuelo. "EXTRACTS FROM Nicotiana glauca INDUCE APOPTOSIS THROUGH CASPASES IN SKELETAL MUSCLE CELLS." In The 21st International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-21-04784.

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Cristaldi, Marta, Marco Buscetta, Maura Cimino, et al. "Impact of cigarette smoke on caspases activation and gasdermin D cleavage in human macrophages." In ERS Lung Science Conference 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.lsc-2022.47.

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Bachor, Remigiusz, Aneta Paluch, Wioletta Rut, Marcin Darg, and Zbigniew Szewczuk. "On-bead Analysis of Substrate Specificity of Caspases using Peptide Modified by Qauternary AmmoniumGroup as Ionization Enhancers." In 35th European Peptide Symposium. Prompt Scientific Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17952/35eps.2018.212.

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Kim, Min Jung, and Joon Myong Song. "Multicolor single cell imaging cytometry: A new drug screening platform for monitoring intracellular caspases as potential therapeutic targets." In 2010 IEEE 4th International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering (NANOMED). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nanomed.2010.5749843.

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Cerna, David, Donna Carter, Naoko Takebe, C. Norman Coleman, Mansoor M. Ahmed, and Stephen Yoo. "Abstract 1599: Radiosensitization of GBM by a novel peptidomimetic of the Second Mitochondria-derived Activator of Caspases (SMAC)." In Proceedings: AACR 104th Annual Meeting 2013; Apr 6-10, 2013; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2013-1599.

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Reports on the topic "Caspases"

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Yuan, Junying. Regulation of Apoptosis by Caspases. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada400005.

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Sun, Yi. Screening for Small Molecules That Disrupt IAP-Caspases Binding to Activate Caspases and Induce Apoptosis in Breast Cancers. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada446397.

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ปาลกะ, ธนาภัทร. สารกดการกระตุ้นอินฟลามาโซมเพื่อบำบัดโรคอักเสบด้วยตนเอง : รายงานการวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2015. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2015.47.

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กลุ่มโรคที่เกิดจากการอักเสบด้วยตนเอง (autoinflammatory diseases) เป็นโรคที่เกิดจาการอักเสบที่ไม่เกิดร่วมกับการติดเชื้อมีหลากหลายรูปแบบ โดยเป็นกลุ่มโรคที่มีสาเหตุมาจากปัจจัยทางพันธุกรรมและ/หรือจากความผิดปกติของระบบเมแทบอลิสม โรคเก๊าท์ (gout) จัดเป็นโรคหนึ่งในกลุ่มโรคนี้ ซึ่งมีการตกตะกอนเป็นผลึกของเกลือยูเรต (monosodium urate) ที่เป็นผลมาจากการมีปริมาณกรดยูริกในเลือดสูงเกินปกติ สาเหตุหลักของอาการอักเสบเกิดจากการหลั่งไซโตไคน์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการอักเสบ โดยเฉพาะอินเตอร์ลิวคิน 1 บีต้า (interleukin 1 β; IL-1β) และอินเตอร์ลิวคิน 18 (IL-18) ผ่านการกระตุ้นอินฟลามาโซม (Inflammasome) อินฟลามาโซมเป็นสารประก
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แอกทอง, สิทธิพร, та อทิตยา แก้วเสมา. การพัฒนาวิธีการรักษาการบาดเจ็บของเส้นประสาทโดยการเปลี่ยนแปลงระดับการกระตุ้นของ MAPKs : รายงานการวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2011. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2011.21.

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การบาดเจ็บของเส้นประสาทเป็นสาเหตุที่สำคัญของภาวะทุพพลภาพเนื่องจากการตายของเซลล์ประสาทและเซลล์ค้ำจุน มีหลักฐานบ่งชี้ว่า p38 MAPK น่าจะมีบทบาทสำคัญในกระบวนการดังกล่าว การศึกษานี้มีจุดประสงค์เพื่อดูการเปลี่ยนแปลงระดับการทำงานของ p38 ในปมประสาทไขสันหลังและเส้นประสาทหลังการบาดเจ็บของเส้นประสาทและทดสอบว่า p38 เกี่ยวข้องกับกระบวนการ apoptosis ในโครงสร้างเหล่านี้หรือไม่ โดยทำให้เกิดการบาดเจ็บของเส้นประสาท sciatic แบบตัดขาด (transection) ในหนู จากนั้นเมื่อครบ 2 สัปดาห์นำเนื้อเยื่อมาศึกษาระดับ p38 และโปรตีนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ apoptosis หนูอีกส่วนถูกแบ่งเป็นกลุ่มที่ได้รับ p38 inhibitor คือ SB203580 ขนาด 200
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Yang, XiaoHe. Caspase Deficiency: Involvement in Breast Carcinogenesis and Resistance. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396794.

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Yang, XiaoHe. Caspase Deficiency: Involvement in Breast Carcinogenesis and Resistance. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada428952.

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Buchakjian, Marisa. Metabolic Regulation of Caspase 2 in Breast Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada504651.

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Yang, Xiaohe. Caspase Deficiency: Involvement in Breast Carcinogenesis and Resistance. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420325.

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Korobluth, Sally A. Caspase Pro-Domains and the Regulation of Apoptosis. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390782.

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Yang, Xiaohe. Caspase Deficiency: Involvement in Breast Carcinogenesis and Resistance. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390949.

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