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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cast-iron. Graphite

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cast-iron. Graphite'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Cast-iron. Graphite"

1

Guo, Qiaoqin, Zhong Yang, Ding Guo, et al. "Research on the Oxidation Mechanism of Vermicular Graphite Cast Iron." Materials 12, no. 19 (2019): 3130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12193130.

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The oxidation mechanism of vermicular graphite cast iron was studied. The oxidation reaction starts from graphites and diffused slowly. Graphites in vermicular graphite are interconnected, coral-like clusters, providing the main oxidation core and channel. The worm-like graphites on the surface are mostly oxidized and form oxide affected zones. The oxide films are composed of a loose oxide layer with the phases of Fe3O4, Fe2O3, and FeO, and a dense passivation layer with FeO and Fe2SiO4. After oxidation, pearlites in the vermicular graphite cast iron are decomposed into ferrite and cementite a

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2

Lupinca, Cinca Ionel, Marian Dumitru Nedeloni, and Dorian Nedelcu. "Gray Cast Iron Behavior in Cavitation Erosion." Materials Science Forum 782 (April 2014): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.782.269.

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The paper presents the cavitation stand used, the work methodology, the trials realized on specimens of gray cast irons, with flake graphite and spheroidal-graphite, which were tested for cavitation erosion during different periods of time of the cavitation attack. Finally, the conclusions were interpreted on the basis of comparative graphics realized at the macro and microstructures level obtained for these two types of cast iron. Of the two types of gray cast iron, the nodular cast iron presents a better cavitation erosion resistance.

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3

Elmabrouk, Omar, Osama M. Erfan, and Ali Kalkanli. "The Effect of Magnesium to Sulfur Ratio on the Graphite Morphology of Graphite Cast Iron Produced at Differrent Section Thicknesses." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 5880–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.5880.

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This paper is concerned with the investigation of the effect of magnesium to sulfur ratio on the graphite morphology and estimation of the ranges of this ratio use to produce graphite cast iron at different section sections. The main factors affecting shape of graphite cast iron are the metallurgical structures and the section thicknesses. Cast iron of different shapes of graphite particles directly affect its thermo-mechanical properties. The nodular shape of these graphite particles such as in ductile cast iron improve its mechanical properties, on the other hand, when the shape of these gra

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4

Alonso, G., D. M. Stefanescu, P. Larrañaga, and R. Suarez. "Graphite Nucleation in Compacted Graphite Cast Iron." International Journal of Metalcasting 14, no. 4 (2020): 1162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40962-020-00441-2.

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Gumienny, G., B. Kurowska, T. Szymczak, and J. Gawroński. "Nickel in Compacted Graphite Iron." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 62, no. 2 (2017): 657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0096.

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AbstractThe paper presents results of the research work concerning effects of nickel concentration on the crystallization process, microstructure and selected properties of the compacted graphite iron. Compacted graphite in the cast iron was obtained with use of the Inmold process. The study has comprised the cast iron containing nickel up to concentration providing obtainment of austenitic microstructure of the matrix. The effect of the nickel on temperature of the eutectic crystallization was specified. It has been presented composition of the cast iron matrix in function of nickel concentra

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6

Muhmond, Haji Muhammad, and Hasse Fredriksson. "Graphite Growth Morphologies in Cast Iron." Materials Science Forum 790-791 (May 2014): 458–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.790-791.458.

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Graphite growth morphology was studied by using InLense detector on FEG-SEM after performing ion etching on the samples. Star like and circumferential growth mechanism of graphite was observed in the graphite nodules. Pure ternary alloy of hypo eutectic and hyper eutectic composition was treated with pure Mg, Ca and Sr, to study the effect of O and S concentration in the melt, on the transition of graphite morphology from nodular to vermicular/compacted and flake graphite. The change in the melt composition between the austenite dendrites due to micro-segregation of S, O and inoculants and the

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7

Vdovin, Konstantin N., M. V. Shubina, and I. G. Shubin. "Investigation of Grey Cast Iron Microstructure Influence on its Heat Resistance." Solid State Phenomena 284 (October 2018): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.332.

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Grey cast iron is one of the most common engineering materials used to make castings which work in thermal cycling. Under thermal cycling conditions, heat resistance is an important operational property of grey cast iron, which depends to the greatest extent on its structure – size and shape of the graphite inclusions, as well as the metal matrix composition. In this paper, the heat resistance of unalloyed grey cast iron with lamellar and compact graphite distributed in perlitic and perlitic-ferritic metal matrices was determined. The tests were carried out at temperatures of 500 – 800 °C. The

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8

Hara, T., T. Maekawa, T. Kawabata, K. Terayama, S. Ikeno, and K. Matsuda. "Observation of Spheroidal Graphite in Ductile Cast Iron by Tem." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 58, no. 2 (2013): 431–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amm-2013-0012.

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The microstructure of spheroidal graphites in ductile cast iron (FCD450) was investigated by TEM using cross sectional TEM samples prepared by FIB method. The spheroidal graphite consisted of many small areas, and all of these areas were indexed as the graphite structure and just carbon peak was detected from there.

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9

Sachek, O. A., A. N. Chichko, S. G. Likhouzov, T. V. Matyushinets, and O. I. Chichko. "PARAMETERIZATION OF MICROSTRUCTURES IMAGES OF SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON ON THE BASIS OF THE GRAPHITE DISTRIBUTION DENSITY FUNCTION OF THE INCLUSIONS SIZE." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (March 14, 2017): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2017-1-50-56.

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The possibilities of parameterization of microstructures such as SHG2, SHG4, SHG6, SHG10, SHG12, SHgd15, SHgd25, SHgd45, SHgd90, SHgd180, SHgd360 according to GOST (State All-union standard) 3443–87 based on the microstructures of cast iron with different diameter spheroidal graphite are shown. It is proposed to use the function of the density distribution of graphite inclusions in size for the classification of cast iron microstructures with spheroidal graphite. It is shown that density function of graphite inclusions can be used as a criterion of classification of microstructures of cast iro

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10

Сканцев, Виталий, Vitaliy Skantsev, Денис Болдырев, et al. "Evolution of unregulated forms of graphite inclusions in graphitized structural cast iron." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2015, no. 4 (2015): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17141.

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The evolution influence of the graphite form (from a platetype form to a globular one) upon structural cast iron properties was analyzed and grounded, there were also considered cast iron peculiarities and prospects of their commercial application is estimated. For castings production the expediency of rational application of unregulated graphitized cast iron with the intermediate transitional morphology of graphite inclusions instead of grey iron high grades with lamellar graphite (GI 30, GI 35) and malleable cast iron is shown. The appropriate use substantiation of mentioned cast iron types

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cast-iron. Graphite"

1

Westphal, Mark Emil. "Fracture toughness of coral graphite cast iron." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16892.

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2

Franklin, Steven E. "A study of graphite morphology control in cast iron." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1986. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32998.

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The objectives of the research project were to gain a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the graphite morphology in cast iron; particularly the role of different solute elements in relation to the industrial manufacture of compacted graphite iron. A number of melt treatment processes were assessed for their abilities to produce low nodularity compacted graphite microstructures over a range of casting section thicknesses. In this respect, the magnesium-titanium method was found to be superior to treatment using cerium Mischmetall and calcium additives; and very promising results we

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3

Castillo-Bozzo, Ricardo N. "A fracture mechanics study of flake graphite cast iron." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37651.

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4

Hernando, Juan Carlos. "Morphological characterization of primary austenite in cast iron." Licentiate thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Material och tillverkning, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35585.

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Automotive industry products portfolio includes a wide variety of complex‐shaped cast iron products, such as truck engine components, that need to withstand a constant trend of higher demands, especially urged by stricter environmental regulations on emissions. Combined with this continued demand on properties improvement, cast iron industry faces a process problem related to the lack of understanding of solidification and mechanisms behind defect formation. Casting products are highly affected by the product design and the manufacturing method itself, which governs the final microstructure an

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5

Ye, Jianchang. "Roles of graphite in the reduction of azo-aromatic compounds with elemental iron." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 137 p, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1172118261&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Bobyliov, Konstantin. "Casting voids influence on spheroid graphite cast iron high-cycle fatigue strength." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20081128_120950-42235.

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The influence of casting voids on spheroid cast iron cracking threshold is investigated. The experimental results and their analytical and numerical analysis basing on linear fracture mechanics is presented.<br>Nagrinėjamas liejimo tuštumų poveikis stipriojo ketaus pleišėjimo slenksčiui. Pateikiami eksperimentiniai rezultatai ir jų analitinė bei skaitinė analizė, remiantis tiesine irimo mechanika.<br>Исследуется влияние литейных пустот на порог трещиностойкости чугуна с шаровидным графитом. Представлены результаты экспериментального исследования и их аналитический и численный анализ, опираясь

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7

Velichko, Alexandra. "Quantitative 3D characterization of graphite morphologiesin cast iron using FIB microstructure tomography." Aachen Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992480035/04.

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8

Yeliyur, Siddegowda Darshan. "Gray-cast iron classification based on graphite flakes using image morphology and neural networks." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10017846.

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<p> Gray-cast iron is an iron carbon alloy which is regularly used in manufacturing processes. Carbon is distributed in the iron material in the form of graphite. The distribution of the graphite flakes in the alloy contributes greatly towards the chemical and physical properties of the metal alloy. Thus it is important to identify and classify the Gray-cast iron based on the morphological parameters of the graphite flakes. Gray-Cast iron is classified into five types in ISO-945 represented with the letters A through E. These five classes possess different structures or distributions of the g

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9

Boutorabi, S. M. A. "The austempering kinetics, microstructure and mechanical properties of spheroidal graphite unalloyed aluminium cast iron." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.520795.

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The effect of austempering processing variables on the transformation kinetics, microstructure and mechanical properties of the Fe-C-AI family of spheroidal graphite cast irons, in which the silicon is below 0.2wt% has been investigated. These alloys are described as SO Al cast irons. In the preliminary experiments the spheroidisation and inoculation treatments for SO Al were developed and the microstructure and tensile properties in the as cast and normalised SO Al cast iron at 2.2 and 3.2% of Al examined. The results show that the sequence of spheroidisation of SO Al iron differs significant

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Velichko, Alexandra [Verfasser]. "Quantitative 3D Characterization of Graphite Morphologies in Cast Iron using FIB Microstructure Tomography / Alexandra Velichko." Aachen : Shaker, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1161310541/34.

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Books on the topic "Cast-iron. Graphite"

1

Cochard, Valéry. Inoculation of spheroidal graphite cast iron. University of Birmingham, 1995.

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2

Rimmer, Arron Laurance. Austempering of an unalloyed compacted graphite cast iron. University of Manchester, 1993.

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3

Arifin, Ir Bustanul. The role of aluminium in inoculation of spheroidal graphite cast iron. University of Birmingham, 1987.

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4

V, Kalaĭda V., ред. Prochnostʹ i treshchinostoĭkostʹ chugunov s sharovidnym grafitom. Nauk. dumka, 1989.

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5

Clowes, Daniel. Like a velvet glove cast in iron. Fantagraphics, 1993.

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6

Franklin, S. E. A study of graphite morphology control in cast iron. 1986.

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7

Clowes, Daniel. Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron. Norton & Company, Incorporated, W. W., 2017.

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Clowes, Daniel. Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron. Fantagraphics Books, 1998.

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Clowes, Daniel. Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron. Fantagraphics Books, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cast-iron. Graphite"

1

Pero-Sanz Elorz, José Antonio, Daniel Fernández González, and Luis Felipe Verdeja. "Spheroidal Graphite Cast Irons (or Ductile Cast Iron)." In Physical Metallurgy of Cast Irons. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97313-5_7.

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2

Muhmond, H. M., and H. Fredriksson. "Graphite Growth Morphologies in High Al Cast Iron." In Advances in the Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093367.ch38.

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Muhmond, H. M., and H. Fredriksson. "Graphite Growth Morphologies in High Al Cast Iron." In Advances in the Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48117-3_38.

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4

Rastegar, Vahid. "Characterization of the Microstructure of Compacted Graphite Cast Iron." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118371305.ch1.

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5

Matsumoto, Akikazu, and Naoyuki Kanetake. "Improvement of Magnetic Characteristic in Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-462-6.1123.

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6

Takamichi, Hara, Kitagawa Takahiro, Ikeno Susumu, Saikawa Seiji, Terayama Kiyoshi, and Matsuda Kenji. "Tem Observation of Spheroidal Graphite in Ductile Cast Iron." In Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim International Congress on Advanced Materials and Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48764-9_428.

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7

Hara, Takamichi, Takahiro Kitagawa, Susumu Ikeno, Seiji Saikawa, Kiyoshi Terayama, and Kenji Matsuda. "TEM Observation of Spheroidal Graphite in Ductile Cast Iron." In PRICM. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118792148.ch428.

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8

Górny, Marcin. "General Characteristic of the Ductile and Compacted Graphite Cast Iron." In Microstructure and Properties of Ductile Iron and Compacted Graphite Iron Castings. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14583-9_6.

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9

Ledbetter, Hassel, and Subhendu Datta. "Effect of Graphite Aspect Ratio on Cast-iron Elastic Constants." In Nondestructive Characterization of Materials. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84003-6_42.

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Baranov, A. A., and D. A. Baranov. "To the Theory of Formation in Cast Iron of Spherical Graphite." In Hydrogen Materials Science and Chemistry of Carbon Nanomaterials. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2669-2_29.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cast-iron. Graphite"

1

Макаренко, Константин, Konstantin Makarenko, Екатерина Зенцова, Ekaterina Zentsova, Александр Никитин, and Alexander Nikitin. "Determination of the Size-topological Parameters the Structure of Cast Iron." In 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Visualization Systems and the Virtual Environment GraphiCon'2019. Bryansk State Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/graphicon-2019-2-244-247.

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The methods of geometric identification and determination of the main size-topological parameters of the graphite phase in cast iron are studied. The methods used in world practice to identify the form of graphite inclusions are considered. It is proposed to use the methods of fractal geometry for the determination and identification of graphite inclusions in cast iron. A method for determining the size-topological characteristics of the graphite phase in cast iron has been developed. To describe the non-uniformity of the distribution, the lacunarity function was used. An example of determinin

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2

Kruger, S. E. "Measuring cast iron graphite size by ultrasonic attenuation." In QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1472975.

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3

Hashemi, Mehdi, and Rahmatollah Ghajar. "Empirical Comparison of Sliding Friction and Wear Behaviors of Gray and White Cast Iron." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24638.

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In this paper, sliding friction and wear behaviors of gray cast iron A35 and white cast iron manufactured by quenching from the same cast iron in water were studied and compared by employing pin-on-disk wear tests. Microstructure of the worn surfaces before and after the wear tests were investigated by optical microscope observations. These images show that flakes separated from the surface in gray cast iron due to delamination process, while in white cast iron, the separation of materials from its surface is in the form of powder. In addition, the gray cast iron had higher graphite volume fra

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4

Lin, Yhu-Tin. "Machinability of Compacted Graphite Iron in Honing." In ASME 2008 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 3rd JSME/ASME International Conference on Materials and Processing. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec_icmp2008-72083.

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Compacted graphite iron (CGI) has been viewed as the next generation casting material for diesel engines to further the automotive energy efficiency because of its better mechanical strength for lighter engine designs as compared to gray cast iron. The machinability of CGI is analyzed and tested in honing, a standard engine manufacturing process for cylinder bores. Its comparable stock removal rate and tool life to cast iron honing lessen the concern of the machinability problems normally seen in other machining operations on CGI parts.

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Shinohara, M., and N. Uchida. "Evaluation for the Quality of Flake Graphite Cast Iron and Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron by Tapping Test with Using Artificial Intelligence." In MS&T19. TMS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/2019mst/2019/mst_2019_804_805.

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Shinohara, M., and N. Uchida. "Evaluation for the Quality of Flake Graphite Cast Iron and Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron by Tapping Test with Using Artificial Intelligence." In MS&T19. TMS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/2019/mst_2019_804_805.

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7

Yamaguchi, T., and Y. Kimura. "Compression characteristics of spheroidal graphite cast iron pipe members." In HPSM/OPTI 2014. WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/hpsm140421.

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Durán, G. A. "Growth of Ferrite Needles in Compacted Graphite Cast Iron." In INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF THE MOSSBAUER EFFECT: International Symposium on the Industrial Applications of the Mossbauer Effect. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1923681.

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Tada, Naoya, and Takeshi Uemori. "Dimensional Changes of Graphite Flakes and Fracture in Tensile Tests of Gray Cast Iron." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-85124.

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Gray cast iron has been used as a component in various mechanical parts, such as the blocks and heads of automobile and marine engines, cylinder liners for internal combustion engines, and machine tool bases. It is desirable because of its good castability and machinability, damping characteristics, and high ratio of performance to cost. On the other hand, the weak graphite flakes present in gray cast iron act as stress concentrators and negatively affect the strength of this material. It is therefore important to know the relationship between the distribution of graphite flakes and the streng

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Patel, Dhruv, Devendra Parmar, and Siddharthsinh Jadeja. "Influence of Ca-Ba and Sr Base Inoculants on Metallurgical and Mechanical Properties of Grey and Ductile Cast Irons." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86448.

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Microstructural adaptation of cast iron alloys by inoculation is a well-known practice to swell their mechanical properties. In foundries, several inoculants have been used to refine grain structure, and to obtain uniform distribution of graphite flakes. Inoculation is one of the most critical steps in cast iron production. The effectiveness of inoculants depends on melt temperature, method of addition, type of inoculants, and holding time. In this paper, the effect of Ca-based, Ba-based, Ca-Ba based and Sr-based inoculants on microstructure and tensile properties of grey cast iron IS-210 and

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