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Journal articles on the topic 'CAST IRON PLATE'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Okpoghono, J., U. J. Omoriare, U. B. Igue, and A. A. Seigha. "Evaluation of Liver and Kidney Function Markers of Mature Albino Male Rats Fed with Maize-Plantain Pudding Delicacy Cooked in Metallic Plates and Edible Plant Leaves." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 27, no. 4 (2023): 759–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v27i4.17.

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Traditional maize-plantain puddings are usually cooked in diverse containers such as aluminium plates, cast iron plates and all types of edible plant leaves. This paper therefore, evaluates biochemical markers of liver and kidney function of mature albino male rats fed with maize-plantain pudding delicacy cooked in aluminium and cast iron plates and edible Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Musa paradisiaca (plantain) leaves using appropriate standard methods. Data obtained reveal that the activities of hepatic marker enzymes; alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alka

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2

Takita, Mitsuharu. "Microstructure and Properties of Cast Iron with Semi-Solid Process Using Cooling Plate Technique." Key Engineering Materials 457 (December 2010): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.457.79.

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Semi-solid metal processing with the cooling plate technique is one of the key technologies for producing advanced materials. The multitude of cast iron families with their wide range of mechanical properties, and relatively low costs combined with the advantage of semi-solid processing allow production of high quality cast components from cast iron. The effect of semi-solid processing using the cooling plate technique on the microstructure and the properties of cast iron is studied. The investigated material is hypo-eutectic, hyper-eutectic gray iron, compacted graphite and ductile cast iron.

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Okpoghono, J., U. B. Igue, F. E. Isoje, S. U. Okom, A. A. Seigha, and M. Erorun. "Assessment of vitamins and minerals of rats fed with plantain-maize pudding prepared using edible plant leaves and metallic plates." Food Research 8, no. 4 (2024): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.8(4).359.

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Cooking materials are important factors that basically intended to provide covering, protection and consumers’ choice of food products. The objective of the study was to determine the vitamin profile and minerals in the serum of rats fed maize-plantain pudding cooked using different leaves and metallic plates. Different maize-plantain pudding samples were prepared using plantain and maize flour blended together 1:1 ratio. In the animal study, thirty rats were divided into six groups of five rats each. Rats in Group A served as control. Group B rats were given Tween 80. Rats in Groups C, D, E a

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4

Heckmann, C. J., W. Stets, and G. Wolf. "Plate Fracture of Nodular Cast Iron." Key Engineering Materials 457 (December 2010): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.457.367.

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Plate fracture is a defective fracture structure in nodular cast iron that can be found especially in the transition area of feeder, feeder neck and the cast part itself. It occurs rather spontaneously due to the fact that the exact reason for it is still unknown. The microstructure of the casting in the area of plate fracture comprises aligned graphite nodules in combination with a pronounced dendritic microstructure as characteristical features. A series of casting trials was performed in which plate like samples were produced. It could be shown by means of metallographic investigation of th

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5

Liu, Jiang, and Jun Fu. "Toughening Study on High Chromium Cast Iron Liner Plates of HZS Series Commercial Concrete Mixing Plant." Advanced Materials Research 179-180 (January 2011): 1338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.179-180.1338.

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Because of high wear resistance and low cost, high chromium cast iron liner plate is the most commonly used liner for HZS series concrete mixing station at present. However, in normal operation, the high-chromium cast iron liner produced by conventional casting process is easy to crack at its corners. We found that the cracking reasons of this type of liner plate are mainly the lower cast impact toughness, slightly higher hardness, and there has not gotten a good matching between the hard particles and the matrix organizations. Thus we used the secondary heat treatment to slightly reduce the h

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6

Shim, Sung Yong, Hwan Goo Seong, Jin Ho Jeong, and Su Gun Lim. "Application of Inclined Cooling Plate to Fabrication of Semi-Solid Cast Iron." Materials Science Forum 544-545 (May 2007): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.544-545.195.

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The influence of angles of inclined cooling plate on cast structure and mechanical properties of cast iron was investigated experimentally in 3.1 wt.% C containing hypoeutectic semisolid cast irons fabricated by flowing the molten melt over the inclined cooling plate and pouring into a preheated permanent mold. The variables used in this study were angles of the cooling plate (5 ~ 15 deg) and the mold temperatures (500~700 deg). The microstructure of resultant specimens were characterized by measuring grain sizes of primary austenite and its solid fraction, using an optical microscope equipped

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7

Köklü, Uğur, Abdullah Sadık Tazegül, Fatih Serin, and Gültekin Basmacı. "Investigation of the Effects of Wafer-Baking Plates on Thermal Distribution, Wafer Thickness, and Wafer Color Distribution." Applied Sciences 15, no. 1 (2025): 466. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010466.

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Wafer-baking ovens are machines that bake liquid batter by heating the interconnected cast plates in a gas oven. The plates in contact with the wafer batter are generally made of the cast material. Although there are many studies on the contents in the recipes of wafer products and the effects of the additives included in the recipes on the quality of the wafer sheet, there are few studies on the effects of the material type of the wafer-baking plate on the baking process. In this study, the thermal distribution of two baking plates made of different materials (GG-25 gray cast iron and GJV-350

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8

Vinnichek, Vladimir Al, and Karina M. Vinnichek. "Study of cast iron pots and slags from Salovka I settlement." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 2, no. 48 (2024): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2024.2.48.61.67.

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The article presents the geometric size and shapes of cast-iron pots which were found at the Salovka I settlement in the Upper Sura region. Also the paper reflects the results of studies of one of the fragments of a cast-iron pots, repair plate and slag from the settlement. Slag samples were studied by chemical analysis using methods for the determination the iron content in ores, concentrates and agglomerates. The repair plate and a fragment of the cast iron pot were analyzed using an electron beam spectrograph. In results a noticeable amount of phosphorus was found in the studied samples. Th

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9

Kataria, Prashant Singh. "Analysis of Friction Disc of Single Plate Clutch by using Ansys." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (2022): 2767–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44442.

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Abstract: A Clutch is a machine member used to connect the driving shaft to a driven shaft, so that the driven shaft may be started or stopped at will, without stopping the driving shaft. A clutch thus provides an interruptible connection between two rotating shafts. The present used material for friction disc is Grey Cast Iron, Sintered Iron, Kevlar, Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite etc . In this thesis analysis is performed using C45 and Sialons materials. These materials are considered due to their Specific Properties. In this thesis C45 and Sialons materials are taken. A single plate clutc

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10

Miranda, G., M. Buciumeanu, MM Costa, F. Bartolomeu, FS Silva, and O. Carvalho. "Metallic reinforcements role on aluminum silicon composites wear behavior." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 19 (2016): 2805–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316678052.

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This study is concerned with the influence of four metallic reinforcements on aluminum-silicon (AlSi) composites, with respect to wear behavior. AlSi-Ti; AlSi-Ti6Al4V; AlSi-1.4301 stainless steel and AlSi-Ni particulate reinforced composites were produced by a hot-pressing route. Microstructural characterization showed a uniform distribution of the reinforcing particles in the AlSi matrix. Reciprocating pin-on-plate wear tests were performed for AlSi and AlSi-based composites against gray cast iron plates. In order to compare the effect of different metallic particulates on the AlSi-based comp

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11

Suwandono, Purbo, and Nova Risdiyanto Ismail. "Pengaruh Bentuk Permukaan Absorber Pelat Terhadap Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Solar Still." Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur (JETM) 2, no. 02 (2019): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jetm.v2i02.42.

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Based on previous research, research on the development of solar distillation models is needed. Development of absorbent plates (absorber) using cast concrete material with fin, wave and flat models as a comparison. The fin and wave absorber plates can expand the surface, thereby increasing the intensity of solar radiation received by the absorber. Cast concrete is a porous material that can absorb sea water and make a thin layer, making it easier for the evaporation process and can improve solar distillation performance In this study using the experimental method. Solar still research by exam

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12

Pedersen, Karl Martin, and Niels Tiedje. "Solidification of Hypereutectic Thin Wall Ductile Cast Iron." Materials Science Forum 508 (March 2006): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.508.63.

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Hypereutectic ductile iron was cast in green sand moulds with four plates with thickness of 1.5, 2, 3 and 4 mm in each mould. Temperatures were measured in the 3 and 4 mm plate. The temperature curves showed that eutectic solidification was divided into two stages: primary and secondary eutectic solidification. The first stage, which was relatively short, had none or very little recalescence. Further under cooling, followed by reheating during recalescence, was necessary to initiate the second part of the eutectic solidification. Both the secondary under cooling and recalescence was larger in

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13

Kataria, Prashant Singh, Ruchika Saini, and U. K. Joshi. "Analysis of Friction Disc of Single Plate Clutch by using Ansys: A Review." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 3014–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41973.

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Abstract: A Clutch is a machine member used to connect the driving shaft to a driven shaft, so that the driven shaft may be started or stopped at will, without stopping the driving shaft. A clutch thus provides an interruptible connection between two rotating shafts. The present used material for friction disc is Grey Cast Iron, Sintered Iron, Kevlar, Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite etc . In this thesis analysis is performed using C45 and Sialons materials. These materials are considered due to their Specific Properties. In this thesis C45 and Sialons materials are taken. A single plate clutc

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14

Biernacki, R., R. Haratym, J. Tomasik, and J. Kwapisz. "Shape Accuracy of Iron Precision Castings in Terms of Ceramic Moulds Physical Properties Anisotropy." Archives of Foundry Engineering 14, no. 1 (2014): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afe-2014-0001.

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Abstract While analyzing shape accuracy of ferroalloy precision castings in terms of ceramic moulds physical anisotropy, low-alloy steel castings ("cover") and cast iron ("plate") were included. The basic parameters in addition to the product linear shape accuracy are flatness deviations, especially due to the expanded flat surface which is cast plate. For mentioned castings surface micro-geometry analysis was also carried, favoring surface load capacity tp50 for Rmax = 50%. Surface load capacity tp50 obtained for the cast cover was compared with machined product, and casting plate surface was

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15

Plume, Gifford, and Carl-Ernst Rousseau. "Investigation into the Spall Strength of Cast Iron." International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation 13, no. 2 (2012): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijnsns.2011.098.

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Abstract The spall strength of cast iron has been investigated by means of planar plate impact experiments conducted in a vacuum. A single stage gas gun was utilized to drive projectiles to velocities between 100 and 300 m/sec, resulting in low to moderate shock loading of the cast iron specimens. Measurement of the stress histories were made with the use of commercial manganin stress gauges that were imbedded between the back face of the cast iron specimen and a low impedance backing of polycarbonate. Spall strength values were calculated utilizing the measured peak stress and minimum stress

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16

Liu, Shi Bin, Xiang Cai Meng, Hong Bo Li, and Xing Ming Zhao. "Effect of Technology for Semi Solid State Cooling Plate on Primary Carbides and Mechanical Property of Hypereutectic High Chromium Cast Iron." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.100.

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In this paper, research the hypereutectic high chromium cast iron by the methed of semi-solid method for cooling inclined plate. Influence of cooling rate on size of primary carbides and mechanical property of hypereutectic high chromium cast iron. The results showed that, speed up the cooling speed can effectively refine eutectic primary carbides in hypereutectic high chromium cast iron. The primary carbides was globularity and slug, provided with excellent mechanical properties. But when the cooling speed is too fast, the pouring temperature is too low, so that the liquid metal has high visc

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17

Pumpur, V. A., A. G. Anisovich, K. E. Baranouski, P. Yu Duvalau, and V. M. Andryienka. "On Application of Internal Heat Sink Sources when Producing Castings from Wear-Resistant Chromium Cast Iron." Science & Technique 21, no. 6 (2022): 464–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2022-21-6-464-472.

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The features of the formation of castings from chromium cast iron during casting in a combined mold are studied using internal sources of heat removal introduced into the melt. A series of experiemеnts has been carried out with wear-resistant chromium cast iron. The following macrocoolers have been used: a 0.5 mm thick silumin plate containing 3–5 % Ti; a mixture of borax and crushed ferrochrome (1–4 mm); white cast iron shot. The phase composition of the samples has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, and their microstructure has been also studied. Hardness testing has been carried

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18

Zhang, Zhi Feng, Jun Xu, Yue Long Bai, and Ya Bao Wang. "Semisolid Forging of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy for Automobile AC Compressor Components." Solid State Phenomena 192-193 (October 2012): 551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.192-193.551.

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Semisolid forging process, characterized by short process, near-net shape, low cost, and high performance, is increasingly playing an important role in lightweighting transportation systems for light metals. In this study, semisolid forging process for hypereutectic Al-Si alloy, as a substitute for nodular cast iron, was applied in producing automobile AC compressor components. The results showed that hypereutectic Al-Si alloy swash plate thixo-forged had higher strength than nodular cast iron one by optimizing forming process parameters.

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19

Inanlou, Arash, S. Hossein Seyedein, and M. Reza Aboutalebi. "The Effect of Semi-Solid Parameters on the Microstructure and Hardness of High Chromium Cast Irons." Key Engineering Materials 457 (December 2010): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.457.84.

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High chromium cast iron samples of 14% Cr and 24% Cr were produced in sand and permanent mold using semi-solid casting process. A series of experiments were carried out to clarify the effect of copper cooling plate and mold cooling rate on microstructure, particularly morphology and sphericity of primary austenite, hardness and heat treatment cycles. Results show that for 14% Cr and 24% cast irons casting at 10 and 15 degrees of inclined plate result in better sphericity and distribution of primary austenite and carbides. Moreover hardness comparison of both semi-solid iron alloys using copper

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20

Komarov, O. S., E. V. Rozenberg, and K. E. Baranowski. "COMPLEX MODIFICATION OF GRAY CAST IRON." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (March 14, 2017): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2017-1-16-20.

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The influence of the complex modifier by chemical – active and surface-active additives of gray cast iron on the size of chill and on the width of molted iron zone was researched. The width of a chill zone and molted iron zones were measured at chank ends of various diameter cores. The cores were casted on a massive steel plate and also in standard chill tests. It was established that additional adding of surface-active bismuth in structure of various graphitizing modifiers promoted to reduce the width a chill zone and molted iron zones. It was established that the complex modifiers consisting

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21

Baev, A. R., N. V. Levkovich, E. P. Babuk та M. V. Asadchaya. "Backscattering of Ultrasonic Waves as the Basis of the Method of Control of Structure and Physicо-Mechanical Properties of Cast Irons". Devices and Methods of Measurements 14, № 3 (2023): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2220-9506-2023-14-3-191-198.

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Increasing the reliability of control of cast iron structure and its physical and mechanical characteristics is an important scientific and technical task of the machine-building industry. The paper studies the possibilities of controlling the structure of cast irons using structural noise created by ultrasonic scattering on graphite inclusions of different shapes. The subject of the present studies was such characteristics of structural noise as amplitude-temporal A(t) and as root mean square value of the amplitude of the ultrasonic waves backscattering field AN, compared with the data on ult

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22

Iddan, Noam, Dana Ashkenazi, and Deborah Cvikel. "The Production of Marine Iron Objects in Europe Following the First Industrial Revolution: The Akko Tower Shipwreck Test Case." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179845.

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Four ferrous objects, a winch, a heart-shaped shackle, a deadeye strap with a futtock plate, and a stud-link chain controller, that were retrieved from the Akko Tower shipwreck were studied by different methods, including conventional metallography, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy, optical emission spectroscopy, microhardness measurements, and the novel field multi-focal metallography (FMM), in order to determine their composition, microstructure, and manufacturing methods. The results of FMM agree well with conventional destructive metallogra

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23

Szczęsny, Andrzej, Dariusz Kopyciński, Edward Guzik, et al. "SHAPING OF DUCTILE CAST IRON DEDICATED FOR SLAG LADLE." Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 26, no. 2 (2020): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/ams.26.2.312.

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In industrial conditions, ductile iron was prepared and two molds were made, in which a 600mm thick plate was formed. Filling system for one mold was placed vertically and for the second -horizontally. In order to obtain cooling curves, "S" type thermocouples have been placed in the mold. After cooling the casts, the samples from the fixing points of thermocouples were cut by the trepanning method. In the "vertical" cast sample shrinkage porosity was observed, while in the "horizontal" cast sample no porosity was detected. A significant difference in the recorded temperature in the center of t

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24

Kasvayee, Keivan Amiri, Matteo Ciavatta, Ehsan Ghassemali, Ingvar L. Svensson, and Anders E. W. Jarfors. "Effect of Boron and Cross-Section Thickness on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ductile Iron." Materials Science Forum 925 (June 2018): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.925.249.

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Eeffect of Boron addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ductile iron, GJS-500-7 grade was studied. Three cast batches with the Boron content of 10, 49 and 131ppm were cast in a casting geometry containing plates with thicknesses of 7, 15, 30, 50 and 75mm. Microstructure analysis, tensile test, and hardness test were performed on the samples which were machined from the casting plates. Addition of 49 ppm Boron decreased pearlite fraction by an average of 34±6% in all the cast plates. However, minor changes were observed in the pearlite fraction by increasing Boron from 49 t

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Iksanudin, Muhammad, Rahmad D. Widodo, Deni F. Fitriyana, and Ayub B. Anggoro. "The Effect of electrolyte concentration and temperature at electroplating with copper on the plate thickness and corrosion rate of plated gray cast iron." Jurnal Teknik Kimia 29, no. 3 (2023): 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jtk.v29i3.1565.

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This study aims to determine the effect of variations in electrolyte solution concentration and copper electroplating temperature on gray cast iron to achieve the desired copper layer thickness and reduce the corrosion rate of gray cast iron impeller pumps. A total of 30 test specimens made from gray cast iron were used, with dimensions conforming to the ASTM G31-72 standard for corrosion rate testing. The specimens were coated with copper electroplating using three different solutions: solution 1 (195 g/L copper sulfate, 45 g/L sulfuric acid), solution 2 (205 g/L copper sulfate, 50 g/L sulfur

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26

Ibrahim, Abdulwehab, Perk Lin Chong, Vicnesvaran Rajasekharan, Mohamed Muzuhin Ali, Omar Suliman Zaroong, and Nurye Oumer Ahmed. "Investigation of the effect of different materials on convective heat transfer." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 14, no. 2 (2020): 6642–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.14.2.2020.08.0520.

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Conventionally, the study of convection heat transfer merely focuses on the behavior of air flow without considering the conductive effect of the horizontal flat plate. However, it is expected that the conductive effect of the horizontal plate somewhat affects the air flow temperature across the flat plate. Therefore, it is motivated to study the variation of air flow temperature across different materials of flat plate in various time frame. The materials used in this study are aluminium, stainless steel and cast iron. Infrared camera and FloEFD simulation software are used to measure the upp

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27

Suharno, Bambang, Johny Wahyuadi Soedarsono, Tresna Priyana Soemardi, and Rianti Dewi Sulamet-Ariobimo. "The Effects of Plates Position in Vertical Casting Producing Thin Wall Ductile Iron." Advanced Materials Research 277 (July 2011): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.277.66.

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In the general rule of casting design the thickest part of the cast should be placed near to the ingate. This arrangement was meant to guarantee the completion of filling process. An unusual vertical casting design to produce plates with different thicknesses was established based on the idea that the heat from molten metal will always warm up its entire runner. In this design the thinnest plate is placed near to the ingate. The design was made for producing thin wall ductile iron. This research was conducted to see the effects of reverse thickness arrangement in casting design to the microstr

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Deng, Yong, Ran Liu, Jianliang Zhang, and Kexin Jiao. "Manufacturing technology and application of cooling stave in blast furnace." Metallurgical Research & Technology 117, no. 5 (2020): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2020049.

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The service life of blast furnace (BF) is depending on the cooling equipment of furnace body, cooling stave which is an important cooling equipment for BF has attracted more attention. In the current paper, the classification of BF cooling staves in China was introduced, cast iron stave, cast steel stave, copper stave, and copper-steel composite stave were used on different parts of furnace body. The manufacture of cooling staves was studied, evaporative pattern casting (EPC) was favored due to high automation and environmental protection. The strong combination between steel plate and copper

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Wang, Liang Liang, Yun Hua Xu, and Li Sheng Zhong. "Abrasive Wear Characteristics of In Situ TiC-Reinforced Iron Matrix Surface Gradient Composites." Advanced Materials Research 535-537 (June 2012): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.535-537.81.

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An in-situ synthesis process combining an infiltration casting with a following heating treatment was applied to fabricate special titanium carbide (TiC) particles-reinforced iron matrix surface gradient composites in this article. The microstructure and wear-resistance of the titanium carbide particle reinforced iron matrix surface gradient composites were researched by using differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and abrasive wear testing. The results showed that two materials had been reacted completely between the titanium plate and gray cast iro

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Mauder, Tomas, Frantisek Kavicka, Jaroslav Katolicky, Lubomir Klimes, and Josef Stetina. "Numerical optimization of the taper a vertically cast plate." MATEC Web of Conferences 383 (2023): 00015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202338300015.

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The temperature field of the studied plate was analyzed with different angles of widening in its cross section (in the range from 0° to 4.4°). From the inclined side, the plate was either insulated or uninsulated. Plastizol was used as an insulator. An uninsulated plate has a calculated optimum angular expansion of 3°. A widening of 2° is the minimum angle at which internal defects (e.g. shrinkage voids) begin to disappear. The insulated plate has an optimum angle of 2°. Using numerical calculations, it is possible to predict that after crystallization without insulation, the plate itself with

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Saepudin, A., A. Dharmanto, W. Wilarso, A. Domodite, A. Surya, and Y. Iskandar. "Design of a lift conveyor for the counterweight filling process." BIS Energy and Engineering 1 (November 10, 2024): V124010. https://doi.org/10.31603/biseeng.32.

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The counterweight is one of the excavator components that acts as a counterweight to the weight of the excavator so that it does not roll over when the bucket is carrying the load. The counterweight contains cast material which functions as an additional load, before being filled with cast material the counterweight weighs 3800 Kg and after being filled with cast material the total weight of the counterweight is 16800 Kg. The cast material put into the counterweight is 13000 Kg. The process of filling cast material into the counterweight is still done manually, resulting in delays in the count

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Takagi, Yasuo, Toshiharu Kikuchi, and Chuji Katayama. "A new image-plate reader for various sizes and shapes." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 5, no. 3 (1998): 854–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0909049598000636.

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A new image-plate reader which can read image plates (IPs) having various sizes and shapes has been developed. The machine consists of a rotating laser head to induce luminescence photons from IPs and a porous cylindrical holder made of a composite of cast iron and porous ceramic – so-called `breathnite'. Image plates can be fixed onto the inner surface of the cylindrical holder by evacuating the outer surface through a vacuum chamber with a mechanical pump. Image plates having various shapes and sizes up to 400 × 400 mm can be fixed without covering the open surface on the cylinder. In spite

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33

Wróbel, T., and J. Szajnar. "Bimetallic Casting: Ferritic Stainless Steel – Grey Cast Iron." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60, no. 3 (2015): 2361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2015-0385.

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Abstract The paper presents the problem of obtaining a permanent diffusional joint between the working surface layer and the base part in a bimetallic casting. The studied bimetallic casting was obtained as a result of using the founding method of layer coating directly in the cast process. The casting prepared using this method consists of two fundamental parts, i.e., the grey cast iron base and the working surface layer which constitutes of X6Cr 13 high-chromium stainless steels plate. Based on the obtained results it was confirmed that the decisive phenomena that are needed to create a perm

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Gutauskas, Marius, Jonas Bacevičius, and Mindaugas Kazimieras Leonavičius. "Cyclic Fracture Analysis of Semi-Natural Cast Iron Plate with Metallurgical Defects Layer." Solid State Phenomena 165 (June 2010): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.165.61.

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Fatigue fracture of the semi-natural cast iron plate with dross and carbon float defects was analyzed. Crack formation and propagation were traced under the programmable cyclic load of the pure bending. The focuses of the crack and their consistent pattern up to the total fracture were determined. Fracture analysis was performed by using optical and electronic microscopy methods. High-cycle fracture mechanism was established when the number of the cycles exceeded 108. The influence of the microstructure upon fracture process was investigated.

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Slobodianskii, M. "FAILURE PREDICTION OF METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT PARTS BY STRENGTH CRITERIA, MADE OF GREY CAST IRON, ON THE BASIS OF MICROSTRUCTURAL MODELLING OF STRESS STATE." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 9, no. 3 (2024): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2024-9-3-90-107.

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The article proposes a methodology for estimating the gamma-percent life of metallurgical equipment parts made of grey cast iron on the basis of micro structural modelling of its stress state, which is formulated using known relationships for estimating the average life of mechanical equipment parts by the criterion of kinetic strength, the linearisation method of random arguments allowing to estimate the variance of the function under study and tools of micro structural modelling of the stress state of the material. It allows at the stages of design and operation to take into account the all-

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Shin, J. E., M. J. Jang, J. Y. Koo, S. K. Ahn, and M. J. Yu. "Variation of biofilm formation on distribution pipe depending on water treatment processes and pipe materials." Water Supply 7, no. 4 (2007): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2007.091.

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Biofilms may appear as a patchy mass in some pipe sections and may lead to deterioration of bacterial water quality, amplification of corrosion, and generation of bad tastes and odors. Characteristics of biofilm formation were studied depending on pipe materials, water treatment processes and temperature. From the results of this study, on the whole, HPC (heterotrophic plate count) increased with lapse of time and decreased according to decrease of temperature. The highest HPC showed on CIP (cast iron pipe) material for all treatment processes. The lowest HPC showed on CIPP (cured in place pip

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Garashchenko, A. N., A. I. Danilov, S. P. Antonov, S. V. Marchenkova, and V. V. Pavlov. "The thermal analysis of fire test results obtained for loaded cast iron tubing used to line subway tunnels, their rational fire protection and pre-set fire resistance." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 31, no. 1 (2022): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.01.21-39.

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Introduction. The article addresses the fireproofing limit of the cast-iron tubing that lines subway tunnels. These structures have been fire tested neither in our country, nor abroad, and therefore, no fire test results have been analyzed, although this analysis is necessary to guarantee structural performance.Purpose and objective. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of two fire experiments, including the testing of the cast iron tubing without fire proofing, and the testing of the tubing protected by a fireproof plate. The objective of the study is to choose and use a rationa

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Colin-García, E., R. G. Sánchez-Alvarado, A. Cruz-Ramírez, M. A. Suarez-Rosales, L. Portuguez-Pardo, and J. C. Jiménez-Lugos. "Effect of regular thicknesses on the microstructural and quantitative analysis for a hypo-eutectic ductile iron alloyed with Ni and V." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy, no. 00 (2024): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb231114002c.

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Ductile iron contains free graphite nodules inside the metallic matrix, which generally consists of ferrite and pearlite in the as-cast condition. The casting thicknesses greatly influence on the size, shape, and quantity of the microconstituents of the metallic matrix and the graphite nodules and, therefore, on the mechanical properties. This investigation studied the cooling rate (imposed by the casting thicknesses) on the metallic matrix and the nodular characteristics of a ductile iron low alloyed with 0.8 %Ni and 0.15 %V. The ductile iron was manufactured by the sandwich technique with la

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D. S. Guterres, Natalino Fonseca, Rusnaldy, Achmad Widodo, and Arif Syamsudin. "Investigate Temperature Preheating on the Chill Plate to Identify Surface Characteristic on the Ductile Iron by Sand Casting." International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture 6, no. 3 (2021): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26776/ijemm.06.03.2021.05.

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The chilled casting method is widely used in the metal casting industry to accelerate the mold's cooling rate. This method is very suitable for surface hardening by depositing the elements contained in the chill material onto the surface of the object being cast. One of the factors that influence surface hardness characteristics is the diffusion temperature. This study aims to determine the microhardness, surface layer thickness, and the element contained on the surface. The main material produced into Y-Block is ductile cast iron, the chill material is SS 304 plate with a thickness of 0.2mm.

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Kurazhenko, A. V., I. A. Tiutieriev, and H. O. Chaikovska. "EVALUATION OF MATERIAL QUALITY BY NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHOD." Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Metals 4, no. 4 (95) (2022): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.pmhtm.2413.281221.53.824.

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Introduction. Different approaches are used to assess the quality of metal by non-destructive methods. These include ultrasound, X-ray, optical and electron microscopy, and mathematical prediction. The latter differ in the ability to improve the obtained models by adjusting the arguments (in this case, the studied parameters of technology). This problem is especially acute when assessing the quality criteria for solid metal castings, which include cast iron rolls. Materials and methods. As a material for the study, high-grade rolled cast iron of СПХН was selected to study the effect of its che

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Kang, Jinwu, Xiaokun Ha, Gang Nie, Haimin Long, Tianjiao Wang, and Yongyi Hu. "A benchmark experiment of the mold filling of a cast iron plate by lost foam casting." Material Science & Engineering International Journal 4, no. 1 (2020): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2020.04.00120.

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In lost foam casting (LFC), the presence of an expanded polystyrene (EPS) inside the mold leads to new features for the filling of the melt. The burning of the EPS pattern has great effect on its filling. To provide benchmark experiments for the modeling and numerical simulation of the mold filling process for LFC, a vertical plate with a window was selected. The window was designed in variation of sizes and distances to the borders so as to investigate the melt filling of a series of narrow paths in LFC. The designed EPS pattern were made and the corresponding molds were prepared and melt cas

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Sripunchat, Teerawut, Sumpao Yotee, Pramot Srinoi, Suthep Butdee, and Somkiat Thermsuk. "Comparative Analysis of Surface Roughness influenced by Alumina Powder on Different Lapping Plates using the Surface Lapping Process Technique to the C3604 Brass Material." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 14, no. 5 (2024): 16935–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8306.

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This research aims to study the surface roughness influenced by alumina powder on different lapping plates using surface lapping process technique for C3604 brass material. The comparison was made between using a cast iron lapping plate and a brass lapping plate. The design and analysis of a factorial experiment were applied to analyze the impact of three factors: alumina powder size with levels of 0.05, 0.30, 1.00, and 3.00 µm, lapping time with levels of 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 min, and the type of lapping plate (cast iron or brass). The response variables in the factorial experiment i

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Zhang, Xi, Li Sheng Zhong, Na Na Zhao, Vladimir E. Ovcharenko, Hong Wu, and Yun Hua Xu. "General Process for In Situ Formation of Iron-Matrix Surface Composites Reinforced by Carbide Ceramic." Materials Science Forum 852 (April 2016): 467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.852.467.

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Ceramic particles with high hardness and thermal stability can be used to fabricate in situ carbide particulate-reinforced iron-matrix surface composites with high macro-hardness while retaining high toughness. This paper describes a general process by which in situ carbide particulate-reinforced iron-matrix surface composites with hard ceramic particles are readily formed by a novel in situ synthesis process that combines an infiltration casting process with subsequent heat treatment. The basis of our approach is integrating selected plates of different alloys that can form carbide easily int

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Liu, Jin Zhi, Yan Jun Han, and Feng Li Qiao. "The Casting Process Design and Simulation of the Rear Wearing Plate of 65ZGB Slurry Pump." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 3777–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.3777.

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Four kinds of casting process were designed for the rear wearing plate of 65ZGB slurry pump in this paper. The casting process design principle, process parameters, points of attention, and the simulation parameters for the kind of high chromium cast iron casting were introduced. Huazhu CAE was used to optimize the casting process and the best casting process was selected. Practical production also showed that the casting process can reduce shrinkage defects of the casting.

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Дубинов, А. Е., Дж. Н. Исхакова та В. А. Любимцева. "Влияние наносекундного искрового разряда на косое соударение стального шара с металлической плитой". Письма в журнал технической физики 48, № 6 (2022): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2022.06.52209.19102.

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The effect of a nanosecond spark discharge on the oblique collision of a steel ball and a flat cast-iron plate was experimentally studied. It was discovered that the rebound angle of the ball becomes less than the impact angle at collision with the spark discharge, while the rebound angle is more than the impact angle at the ordinary collision without a discharge.

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Babaghorbani, P., S. Salarfar, and Mahmoud Nili-Ahmadabadi. "Kinetics of Coarsening and Solid Sphericity during Reheating of Ductile Iron and Al Alloys." Solid State Phenomena 116-117 (October 2006): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.116-117.205.

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Reheating process in the semi-solid state is a very important step in the thixoforming process. In this research semi-solid ductile cast iron and Al alloys (Al-2.5Si, Al356) prepared by inclined plate method, were reheated to examine the effect of reheating conditions on the microstructure and coarsening kinetics of the alloys. For ductile cast iron, solid fraction at different reheating temperatures and holding times was obtained and based on these results the optimum reheating temperature range was determined. In the case of Al alloys increase of holding time in the semi-solid state, leads t

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D., GURAU, IONESCU E., DONE L., and STANGA D. "Radiological evaluation approach for oversized radioactive waste resulted from VVR-S Nuclear Reactor decommissioning." Romanian Reports in Physics 76, no. 1 (2024): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2024.76.801.

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The management of radioactive waste is a costly process that involves several activities, including radiological characterization, treatment, conditioning, intermediate storage, and final storage. It is crucial to optimize these activities to reduce costs. Proper radiological characterization is essential to ensure correct classification of the waste and rational use of storage and final storage facilities. Overestimating the waste's activity reduces storage capacity, while underestimating it creates nuclear security issues. This paper describes the methodology used in the predisposal stage to

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48

Popielarski, Paweł, and Zenon Ignaszak. "Influence of High Temperature Heat Sources on the Moisture and Temperature Distribution in a Real/Virtual Foundry Sand Mould." Diffusion Foundations 7 (June 2016): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/df.7.69.

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The problem described in the paper concerns the thermo-physical properties of the green mould material to which the cast iron is most often poured. The study includes the experiment of pouring the cast iron plate into green bentonite-sand mould. The temperature fields of casting and in different zones of the mould were recorded. The goal of the study was to determine the substitute thermo-physical properties of mould sand containing the over-moisture zone by means of simulation tests (inverse problem). An originality of the related research is an attempt to take into account the effects of the

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Guterres, Natalino Fonseca Da Silva, Rusnaldy Rusnaldy, and Achmad Widodo. "Effect of Chill Plate Thickness on Surface Hardening and Dimensional Accuracy of Nodular Cast Iron Gears Manufactured by the Chill Casting Method." Designs 7, no. 2 (2023): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs7020056.

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The gear manufacturing method is an important determinant of their performance and service life. Surface hardness and dimensional accuracy play a significant influence in determining wear and contact fatigue in gears. This study’s goal was to measure the gear profile dimensions and surface behavior of nodular cast iron made using the chill casting technique. Chill plates made of 304 stainless steel with thicknesses of 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 mm were used to provide good surface cooling rates during the chill casting of gears performed using open molds of silica sand. Chill plates are plated onto the

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Zhou Yijun, 周益军, 张永康 Zhang Yongkang, 游文明 You Wenming, and 尹晨 Yin Chen. "Forming of Brittle Nodular Cast Iron Plate by Laser Thermal Stress." Chinese Journal of Lasers 35, no. 6 (2008): 937–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/cjl20083506.0937.

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