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Journal articles on the topic 'Castles in Poland'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Musiaka, Łukasz. "The tourism function of the castles of the Knights of the Teutonic Order in Poland." Turyzm/Tourism 23, no. 2 (2014): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tour-2013-0011.

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The author’s main objective is to define the level of development of the tourism function of the Teutonic Order castles found in the area of contemporary Poland. The author has taken into account both well-preserved and renovated castles, as well as those in a state of ruin. In order to achieve his goal, he analysed forms of castle development and numbers of tourists, which is the main measure of the tourism function. The final stage of the research was to define the tourism rank of the castles studied.

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2

Kurek, Jan. "RUINATION OR RECONSTRUCTION: DILEMMA OF KRZYŻTOPÓR, BOBOLICE, MIRÓW AND KORZKIEW CASTLES." Space&FORM 2024, no. 59 (2025): 131–58. https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2024.59.e-01.

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After a tumultuous history, numerous ruins of fortified castles have survived in Poland. There is a large number of them in Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska. Today, the question whether to rebuild these castles or to leave them as 'permanent ruins', is a problematic one. This question also needs to be asked concerning the future fate of the grand magnate residence of Krzyżtopór castle in Ujazd, which has been considered a permanent ruin for many years. Do we want such a 'future' and fate for our monuments?

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Adamska, Dagmara, Przemysław Nocuń, Tomasz Ratajczak, and František Záruba. "Color in Medieval Castle Architecture in Present-Day Poland and Czech Republic." Arts 11, no. 1 (2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts11010028.

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Colors were ubiquitous in the medieval world, and castles were no exception. While in the eyes of most people their rich color schemes manifested power and wealth, some could also read the more nuanced messages these colors conveyed. The main objective of this paper is to discuss the use and role of color in the interiors of castles of medieval Bohemia and Poland. The picture is complemented by the analysis of color decorations of defensive residences of the Teutonic Order. The discussion takes into account the varying states of preservation and draws from the available written accounts. To pr

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PLEWCZYŃSKI, Marek. "Stan gotowości zamków pomorskich i wielkopolskich w świetle lustracji Królewszczyzn z poł. XVI w." Historia i Świat 3 (September 10, 2014): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2014.03.06.

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The surveys of the royal real properties in Pomerania and Greater Poland from 1564 to 1565 include descriptions of fortresses. A three person committee evaluated the state of particular castles. Some of them were in a bad state, especially those in Człuchów and Gniew. Fortresses in Tuchola, Świeć, Grudziądz, Brodnica, and Bratian had been repaired just before the survey was completed. The fortresses which previously had belonged to The Teutonic Order were renovated when the survey was undertaken. Castles in Greater Poland had been built during the reign of Casimir the Great and thus required s

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Gavryliv, Кalyna-Theodora. "THE PROBLEM OF CASTLE RUINS CONSERVATION WITHIN THE RESTORATION ACTIVITIES FORMATION." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 2020, no. 13 (2020): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.13.062.

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The article reveals the history of the restoration activity formation on the example of the castle ruins restoration in Ukraine and Europe during the 19th-20th centuries. Castles have been constantly transforming since their foundation. Each subsequent owner of the castle strengthened it, restored it after its destruction, made changes to the building architecture. And in the 19th century, an understanding of the value of such architectural objects was developed, and various methods for their preservation began to be proposed. Stylistic restorations are considered on the example of Trakai Isla

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Omilanowska, Małgorzata. "Architectural Reconstructions in post-war Poland." Architectura 46, no. 1 (2016): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atc-2016-0003.

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AbstractThe article is an attempt at identifying the positive and negative effect the decisions to reconstruct monuments made immediately following the end of World War II and that of reconstructing Warsaw’s Royal Castle made 25 years after the war had on the perception of monuments and the historical value of the urban tissue. It is in this perspective that the reconstruction cases performed in Poland after 1989 (namely after the collapse of Communism) and their social impact are analyzed. The examples which are both negative: falsifying historical knowledge and insulting aesthetical criteria

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Tikhonova, Olha. "Approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens: novel combined strategy." VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 7, no. 2 (2022): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvioijats.2022.18821.

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Bastion castle ensemble is a complex structure that belongs to defensive residences, which usually include the historic gardens and play an important role in the formation of the townscape. The two main structural components of such built complexes are palatial body and bastion fortifications. However, some bigger ensembles can also include other functional buildings. Due to the nature of the structure, namely the presence of defensive elements, which followed military development, many bastion castles underwent huge transformations. They were built and rebuilt because of the outdated design o

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8

Tikhonova, Olha. "Approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens: novel combined strategy." VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 7, no. 2 (2022): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2022.18821.

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Bastion castle ensemble is a complex structure that belongs to defensive residences, which usually include the historic gardens and play an important role in the formation of the townscape. The two main structural components of such built complexes are palatial body and bastion fortifications. However, some bigger ensembles can also include other functional buildings. Due to the nature of the structure, namely the presence of defensive elements, which followed military development, many bastion castles underwent huge transformations. They were built and rebuilt because of the outdated design o

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9

Bevz, Mykola. "TOWN OF DOBROMIL AND ITS CASTLES: AN ATTEMPT OF RECONSTRUCTION THE PLANNING STRUCTURE FOR THE 17TH CENTURY." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 15, no. 2021 (2021): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2021.15.096.

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In this article we try to reconstruct the planning structures of town of Dobromil in Rus` (Rythenia) province of Kingdom of Poland at the time of 17th century. Dobromil (ukr. Dobromyl) was the main private city of Herburt family in the valley of the river Strvyazh in the Sambir district. We perform attempts of a hypothetical planning reconstruction of this city on the basis of an analysis of a number of historical maps of the late 18th and 19th centuries. The city of Dobromyl also has the peculiarity that Herburts founded two castles here – the High Castle at a certain distance from the city a

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Kulpiński, Jacek, Beata Prukop, Paweł Rut, Aneta Rejman, Paweł Świder, and Wojciech J. Cynarski. "Defensive Strongholds and Fortified Castles in Poland—From the Art of Fortifications to Tourist Attractions." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (2022): 3209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063209.

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The scientific problem undertaken is the importance of castles for the functioning of cultural tourism in the opinion of the inhabitants of Central Europe. What is the use of medieval monuments for the art of fortifications today? The main method of research is a diagnostic survey carried out with the use of a survey on a group of N, important according to the statistics in the number of n = 614 respondents. Statistical analyzes were performed using Statistica version 13.3. On the basis of the presented research results, it can be concluded that the interests of the respondents are very broad

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Marek, Miloš. "The Protection of the Northern Borders of the Kingdom of Hungary (Slovakia) with Poland in the Middle Ages." Res Gestae 11 (December 4, 2020): 44–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.11.3.

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The frontier defense system of the Kingdom of Hungary, which consisted of guard settlements, gates and border fortifi cations-made of piles of stone and earth, rows of fallen trees, artificial hedges – as well as ditches (gyepű in Hungarian) was established in the 11th century. This socalled “gyepű line” was guarded by special troops called speculatores, consisting mainly of Hungarians, Siculs, Pechenegs and Cumans. It surrounded the territory of the state from all sides like a hoop. On the northern border of Hungary, in present-day Slovakia, a defensive system was built on road crossings lead

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Krakowiak, Beata, and Jolanta Latosińska. "Museums in former residences: castles, palaces and manor houses." Turyzm/Tourism 19, no. 1-2 (2009): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10106-009-0005-x.

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The article concerns former residences in Poland and their contemporary use as museums. The authors present the history of Polish residences, the development of museums in castles, palaces and manor houses, their spatial distribution and the relations between the type of building and that of the museum collection.

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13

Molewski, Paweł, Bogusz Wasik, and Marcin Wiewióra. "An attempt to reconstruct selected elements of the original site topography of the Teutonic castles at Unisław and Starogród (Chełmno Land, Northern Poland) based on archaeological and cartographic data." Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series 15, no. 1 (2018): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bgeo-2018-0012.

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Abstract The article presents an attempt to reconstruct the original site topographies of 13th-century Teutonic castles at Unisław and Starogród, which have not been preserved in the surface terrain. The archaeological remains of both castles are located in the west of Chełmno Land, on the edge of a moraine plateau 30 to 50 metres above the floor of the Vistula valley. The reconstruction used a research approach known as Historical GIS (HGIS), which, besides archaeological data, employs digitised historical cartographic sources. The research showed that changes in the original site topography

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14

Lasek, Piotr. "Private castles of Polish commanders during the Thirteen Years War." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 296, no. 2 (2017): 233–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134963.

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In the second half of the fifteenth century there was a dynamic development in firearms. Improvements were made both to the artillery and firearms, as well as to the technique of using this type of weapon. In Central Europe, the war between the Kingdom of Poland and the Confederation of Prussian states with the Teutonic Or�der, known as the Thirteen Years War, served as a training ground for the development of firearms. The use of fire�arms and artillery in this conflict, during both field battles and, above all, during the numerous sieges of cities and castles, draws closer attention to the i

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TIŠLIAR, Pavol, Yulia IVASHKO, Andrii DMYTRENKO, et al. "PRESERVING UNDERGROUND PREMISES OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS:THE CASTLES OF ŠPILBERK IN BRNO AND OŚWIĘCIM." International Journal of Conservation Science 16, Special Issue (2025): 721–38. https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2025.si.24.

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The article is devoted to the study of underground spaces of architectural monuments. Using the example of architectural monuments located in Ukraine, the Czech Republic and Poland – the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra in Kyiv, Špilberk Castle in Brno and the castle in Oświęcim – the most common problems of preservation, restoration and modern use of their underground spaces are analyzed. A comparative analysis of underground spaces of different times, different functions and in different regions showed the commonality of their preservation problems. A set of measures to eliminate the emergency state of u

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Wrona, Paweł, Zenon Różański, Grzegorz Pach, Adam P. Niewiadomski, and João Pedro Veiga. "Historical Outline of Iron Mining and Production in the Area of Present-Day Poland." Minerals 11, no. 10 (2021): 1136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11101136.

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The article presents the history of iron ore mining and production in present-day Poland and takes into account mining and production techniques and the influence of mining on the development of the surrounding areas. Examples of development are presented for the most important iron ore mining centers established since the period of the so-called Roman influences—Lower Silesia in the region of Tarchalice and the Świętokrzyskie region in the area of Góry Świętokrzyskie (Świętokrzyskie Mountains). The oldest traces of underground iron ore mining in Poland date back to the 7th–5th century B.C., a

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17

Gavryliv, Kalyna. "THE RUINS OF THE CASTLE: RETHINKING." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 4, no. 2 (2022): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2022.02.066.

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The article presents a variable range of meanings of the concept “ruin”. The castle in the state of ruins as a historical monument is considered, and the importance of preserving this type of objects actually in the state of ruins is emphasized, explaining this by the concept of “places of memory” by P. Nora, considering ruined castles as monuments-relics and comprehending their significance in literature and folklore. In historiography, an example of the “ruin” concept usage is the period of Ruin during the time of the Hetmanate (Hetmanshchyna), which was in the second half of the 17th centur

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18

Celka, Zbigniew. "Relics of cultivation in the vascular flora of medieval West Slavic settlements and castles." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation 22, no. 1 (2011): 1–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10119-011-0011-0.

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Relics of cultivation in the vascular flora of medieval West Slavic settlements and castlesThis monograph presents results of research on relics of cultivation and the present vascular flora of sites of medieval fortified settlements and castles in Central Europe. Special attention was paid to 109 West Slavic sites located in Poland, northeastern Germany, and the Czech Republic. For comparison, floristic data were collected also at 21 sites of medieval settlements and castles of Baltic tribes, East Slavs, and Teutonic knights. Results of this study confirm the hypothesis that remnants of medie

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Olszacki, Tomasz, and Artur Różański. "Residential tower of the Koło castle in the light of the latest archaeological research." Archaeologia Historica Polona 29 (June 1, 2022): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/ahp.2021.006.

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The Koło castle (Wielkopolskie voivodeship) is the best-preserved royal stronghold in the broadly defined historical province of Wielkopolska (Greater Poland). The castle owes this status not so much to the scale of the structures preserved to this day (i.e., ruins of the bergfried; the west curtain walls, still visible today in full length and considerable height; the greater part of the north curtain wall; and a section of the south one), but rather to the dilapidated condition of other castles founded by Polish monarchs. For a number of years (1977–1983), the Koło castle was subjected to ar

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Adamska, Agnieszka. "Tourist accommodation of castles and palaces located within the Lower Silesian Voivodeship." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 17, no. 4 (2021): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.2708.

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Properly prepared accommodation base, apart from specific tourist values, world situation and advanced infrastructure, has a great impact on contemporary tourism development. The paper focuses on main features of Lower Silesian tourist accommodation establishments founded in entered into the heritage register castles and palaces. As observed, tourist base is subject to dynamic changes and stands out with susceptibility to various factors, hence new types of lodgings with specific characteristics appear. One of the tendencies is growing interest in historical landmarks overnight stays. Simultan

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Czartoryska, Barbara. "Siedziby Czartoryskich na ziemiach wschodnich dawnej Rzeczypospolitej – refleksje subiektywne." Prace Historyczne 150, no. 1 (2023): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.23.003.17940.

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Dwellings of the Czartoryski lineage on the eastern frontier of Poland – a subjective take Until the beginning of the 19th century the Czartoryski family felt at home on the eastern frontier of Poland. This is where their influence was originated and developed; this is where they built their dwellings, castles, Roman and Greek Catholic churches, Orthodox churches and funded schools. Finally, this is where the foundation for the family’s economic power came from. The article is a subjective take on the historical role played by the dwellings of the Czartoryski lineage – Czartorysk, Klewań, Korz

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Żmudzinska-Nowak, Magdalena, and Magdalena Wałek. "Losing Genius Loci in Cultural Heritage Sites – Landscape of Defensive Castle Open-Air Museums of the Jurassic Belt, Poland." Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo 12, no. 3 (2024): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2024.12.3.4.

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Cultural heritage gives places meaning and an atmosphere called genius loci based on tangible and intangible values. Nowadays, we can observe a commercial and consumerist approach to the spirit of place: it is used as a promotional tool and a tourism product, reduced to a cliché satisfying popular consumers tastes. The aim of this study is to identify the values which determine the identity of a place and the dangers they face, trying to answer the question: how can genius loci be protected? We analyse the problem based on the example of selected open-air museums at defensive castles in Poland

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Kautsch, Marcin. "Castles in The Air: A Comparative Analysis of Provincial Outbreak Action Plans in The Event of an Epidemic in Poland." Journal of Health Care and Research 2, no. 2 (2021): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.36502/2021/hcr.6193.

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This article presents the results of analyzes carried out on all provincial (voivodeship) outbreak action plans in the event of an epidemic in Poland. Voivodeships are obliged to prepare such documents by the law, however, its provisions are imprecise, therefore the content of the plans is diversified. The analytical parts of the documents do not contain basic information (like demographics). The entries are often based on the opinions of the authors and not the data, so the plans are not evidence-based. Although the plans were usually updated before or during the COVID-19 outbreak in Poland,

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Fortuna-Marek, Anna, and Bogusław Szmygin. "Selected problems of protecting and managing historical ruins in Poland." Budownictwo i Architektura 16, no. 4 (2018): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/bud-arch_17_164_12.

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Historical ruins have long been the object of interest for the research –workers of various disciplines as well as the conservators of historical monuments. The main problem is the form of protection. The standard of protecting ruins in the so-called permanent ruin form was elaborated two centuries ago, however, it is still the subject of numerous discussions, conferences, scientific-research works. The main source of doubts as to the permanent ruin is its incompleteness,(deficiency) illegibility and the highly restricted possibilities of making any use of it, whereas the contemporary protecti

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Lavysh, K. A. "The Saint Hedwig Beaker from Medieval Novogrudok." Journal of Historical and Archaeological Research, no. 2-3 (December 1, 2023): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/dysu2932.

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One of the most impressive finds in Novogrudok, Belarus, is the Saint Hedwig beaker, found in 1960 in building № 10 on the Small Castle, which is reliably (stratigraphically and by finds) dated to the second half of the 12th century. This is a beaker made of thick glass; wheel-engraving and cutting techniques were used in its ornamentation. On the walls of the beaker are images of a lion, a griffin, a stylized tree of life and two half-palmettes are carved. St. Hedwig beakers were very expensive objects that were made to order and used for diplomatic gifts, at coronations, and served as tabern

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Danilewicz, Wioleta. "Between America and Europe – Communicating in the Light of the Spatial Mobility of Poles. Part 1." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 52, no. 1 (2017): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slgr-2017-0039.

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Abstract Emigration from Poland has a rich and complicated history. Also nowadays, international mobility is still a constant element present in the life of Polish society and in worldwide trends. Migrating beyond the borders of a given country has become a feature of contemporary citizens of the world. The new global mobility trends are: globalization, acceleration, diversity and transnationality, feminization (Castles, Miller, 2011). In reference to the issue of the volume, major emphasis was placed on the first of these trends, i.e. globalization. The purpose of this paper is to show how mi

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Gierlasiński, Grzegorz, Tomasz Rutkowski, Ryszard Orzechowski, et al. "Przyczynek do rozmieszczenia pluskwiaków różnoskrzydłych (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) w Polsce [A contribution to the distribution of true-bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Poland]." Heteroptera Poloniae - Acta Faunistica 13 (March 21, 2019): 19–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2597533.

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In this work, new faunistic data on 271 species of true bugs was presented. In total, there were 39 previously unreported species for 12 zoogeographical regions. Among the presented species there are also some rare and interesting ones: <em>Amphiareus obscuriceps</em> (reported from Poland for the first time in 2010 and known till now only from the Eastern Beskidy, Lower Silesia, and Mazowiecka Lowland); <em>Arocatus longiceps</em> (true bug related mainly with plane trees (<em>Platanus</em> spp.), reported from Poland for the first time in 2011 in Lower Silesia; moreover, known from the Wielk

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Religa-Sobczyk, Joanna, Krzysztof Wertz, Lembi Lõugas, Michał Wojenka, Anna Lemanik, and Piotr Wojtal. "Zooarchaeological Evidence from Medieval Ojców Castle, Lesser Poland." Heritage 6, no. 1 (2022): 258–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010013.

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Archaeological research at Ojców castle has yielded important information about life in that medieval castle. The results of zooarchaeological analyses presented in this paper complement the archaeological research, adding to our knowledge of the diet of the castle inhabitants from the time of establishment of the castle until the final residents. Zooarchaeological research is also complemented by data from older settlement phases on the castle hill, directly related to the Lusatian culture in the early Iron Age. The great variability of remains from mammals, birds, and fish and the taphonomic

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Rymar, Edward. "Jeszcze o zbrodni rogozińskiej i granicy między Polską a Brandenburgią na Noteci w XIII–XIV wieku." Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza, no. 20 (December 15, 2020): 350–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/sds.2020.24.14.

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Janusz Bieniak’s study Zarębowie i Nałęcze a królobójstwo w Rogoźnie (The Zaręba and Nalęcz Families and the Regicide in Rogoźno – 2018), alongside important discoveries and interesting proposals of a prosopographic and genealogical nature, has as its main aim to discredit information in the sources concerning the participation (possibly even direct participation) of those families in the crime committed in 1296 in Rogoźno. The crime occurred through the agency of the Margraves of Brandenburg, of the older (Johannine) line of the House of Ascania/ Anhalt. This article takes issue with several

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Szczerba, Adrianna. "Urban archaeology in the activities of the Management of Research on the Beginnings of the Polish State (1949–1953)." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 23 (November 26, 2019): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2019-23-379-387.

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The Management of Research on the Beginnings of the Polish State was established to carry out extensive, interdisciplinary research on the genesis and functioning of the state of the first Piasts, which was undertaken in connection with the need to celebrate the 1000th anniversary of the Polish state and its baptism. In 1949–1953, Early Medieval archaeological sites were examined in 31 cities. The most attention was devoted to strongholds with Piast records (Gdańsk, Gniezno, Giecz, Poznań, Kruszwica, Kalisz, Tum pod Łęczycą, Błonie, Bródno, Wrocław, Opole, Niemcza, Cieszyn, and Wiślica). Most

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JAKUBOWSKI, Edward. "The impact of natural conditions on the development and competitiveness of the Lubuskie Voivodeship." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2020, no. 146 (2020): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2020.146.13.

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Purpose: This publication presents the most important natural resources in the Lubuskie Voivodeship, which have very large importance for regional development in terms of tourism, supra-regional but also domestic. Design/methodology/approach: The method of statistical data analysis and source materials was used in the work. Findings: The richness of the voivodeship are forests and wilderness, with numerous landscape parks, reserves and monuments of nature as well as with animals living in the wild. An important aspect in the tourist landscape of the Lubuskie Voivodeship are castles, churches a

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DUDKIEWICZ-PIETRZYK, Margot, Małgorzata MILECKA, and Wojciech DURLAK. "ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTION OF THE CULTURAL RESOURCES OF THE NADWIEPRZAŃSKI LANDSCAPE PARK." International Journal of Conservation Science 15, no. 3 (2024): 1553–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2024.03.25.

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A landscape park is one of the legal forms of nature protection in Poland. It is a protected area due to its natural, historical, cultural and landscape values for preserving and popularising. The Nadwieprzański Landscape Park is located in southeastern Poland, on the middle section of the Wieprz River. The Park was established in 1990 and covers an area of over 6,000ha. The research aimed to identify resources, recognise threats and develop guidelines for protecting the cultural heritage elements of the Nadwieprzański Landscape Park. In the Park, there are monuments from various historical pe

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Lanceva, A. M. "Exhibition Сzech and Кoman King Wenceslas IV: «Beautiful Style» of Gothic Art. On the 600th Anniversary of the Death of the Czech King". Concept: philosophy, religion, culture, № 1 (7 липня 2020): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2020-1-13-186-193.

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The article is devoted to the historical and cultural aspects of the development of Czech art in the late Middle Ages on the example of an exhibition held from August 16 to November 3 at Prague Castle, which was dedicated to the 600th anniversary of the death of the Czech and Roman King Wenceslas IV. The author of the article considers the significance of the Czech culture and sacred art in the context of the political and historical specifics of the development of medieval Bohemia and the features of the reign of Vaclav IV, who wasthe son of the Holy Roman Emperor and the Czech King Charles I

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Mielke, Christopher. "Princesses in Other Castles: Dorothy of Bulgaria and Anna of Poland as Hostages and Agents of Cultural Transfer at the Hungarian-Angevin Court." Viator 53, no. 2 (2023): 295–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.viator.5.135770.

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Bohun, Tomasz. "Exchange of Captives Within the Framework of the Truce of Deulino." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2019): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.2.15.

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Introduction. The article investigates the issue of the exchange of captives between Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Truce of Deulino conclusion on December 1 (11), 1618. This truce marked the end of the Time of Troubles in the Moscow State and established peaceful relations between Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth for 14 years. The author analyzes the circumstances of the exchange of captives, and also highlights main problems arising in the course of implementing the agreements. Materials. The study uses unpublished documents of the Ambassadorial Prikaz:

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Zhovtyansky, Victor. "To the history of the right-bank towns in encyclopedias of the 18–21 centuries (on the example of Olyka princely town)." Entsyklopedychnyi visnyk Ukrainy [The Encyclopedia Herald of Ukraine] 14 (December 15, 2022): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37068/evu.14.5.

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This is a study of the historical destiny of many former towns of right-bank (along the Dnipro) Ukraine on the example of the ancient Volyn princely town Olyka. The study is based on the analysis of encyclopedic texts over four centuries. It is shown that after the partition of Poland and the arrival of the Russian Empire in this territory, most of them lost such town-forming elements as fortresses and castles, palaces, religious buildings, etc. This tendency intensified especially after the establishment of Soviet power in these lands. Therefore, many of them gradually turned into small towns

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Selart, Anti, Andres Tvauri, and Alar Läänelaid. "Die Burg Warbeck (Kastre)." Baltic Journal of Art History 13 (October 9, 2017): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/bjah.2017.13.03.

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Kastre (sometimes called Uue-Kastre) Castle on the north shore of the Emajõgi River has been almost totally destroyed. At one time it belonged to the Tartu bishops, and a trade route connecting the Baltic Sea countries and Russia through Tartu and Pskov ran past the castle. In the Middle Ages, this also marked the actual boundary of the Tartu bishopric, since only unsettled wetlands covered the area between the castle and the lake. The Kastre Castle is mentioned in the written records for the first time in 1392 as a customs checkpoint, in connection with a treaty between the Hanseatic towns an

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Martinek, Libor. "Literature reflecting on Frederic Chopin’s visits to the spa towns of western Czechia." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 52, no. 1 (2019): 325–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.52.19.

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The composer Frederic Chopin is connected with Czechia through a number of visits (in Carlsbad, Prague, Děčín, Teplice, and Marienbad) which he spent joyfully meeting his family, who lived in the Russian-occupied Poland. In Czechia, he met and fell deeply in love with Maria Wodzińska, who, unfortunately, did not reciprocate his feelings. In Prague, he became acquainted with Czech national revivalists (Václav Hanka, among others) and with famous composers of the time. In Vienna, the centre of the Habsburg monarchy, he met many Czech composers and befriended the violinist Josef Slavík. Chopin wa

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Gazda, L., and M. Bevz. "BUILD MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE BUILDINGS OF THE KING DANYLO ROMANOVYCH’S CASTLE IN THE CITY OF CHOLM." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 96–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-96-115.

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The castle of King Daniel (Danylo -in Ukrainian) in the Cholm (today the city of Chełm in Poland) has survived to this day only in the form of archaeological remains of foundations and walls. A significant archaeological layer is formed here as a result of the decline and gradual degradation of the complex. He retained a large amount of construction substance, architectural details, artifacts of the real-life of medieval times. Of particular importance to us are archaeological materials that reveal the construction and architectural features of King Daniel's residences. These materials are uni

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Piech, Izabela, Przemysław Klapa, and Piotr Szatan. "The use of terrestrial laser scanning in the preservation of valuable architectural objects." Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 3 (2021): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/gll/2021.3.53.

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In the present day, we are witnessing the dynamic development of our country. We observe a growing number of new construction investments, which are designed to meet the needs of the market. Streets are being widened to cope with the growing number of vehicles, modern office buildings and skyscrapers are being built in the largest Polish cities, which at the same time have valuable architectural objects in their oldest districts. Such objects, due to their age, are susceptible to damage, and thus to the threat that their value will be lost. Such damage may occur in the course of construction w

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Pastwiński, Zbigniew. "Jan z Czarnkowa o zajęciu zamku w Uniejowie w 1381 roku." Biuletyn Uniejowski 3 (December 30, 2014): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2299-8403.03.09.

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The article recounts the story of the killing of the administrator of Uniejów castle, provost of Kurzelów Pełka, by Mikołaj of Grabów, the castellan of Łęczyca, during a feast organized by the governor of Łęczyca, Piotr Kmita, in Dąbie on the river Ner. As a result of the killing, Pełka’s brother Bernard of Garbów occupies the archbishop’s castle in Uniejów and plunders it. The starost of Greater Poland, Domarat of Pierzchno, undertakes intervention which leads to an agreement that in return for leaving the castle he can keep the loot and go away free. The author provides descriptions of the h

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Bis, Magdalena. "Slipware from Tykocin Castle (Poland) from the 16th–18th Century." Archaeologia Polona 59 (December 20, 2021): 49–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/apa59.2021.2843.

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The main goal of this article is to analyse post-medieval slipware found during archaeological excavations in Tykocin Castle and to describe its distinguishing features: decorative characteristics and forms. Further considerations are aimed at reconstructing the functions of the Tykocin slipware vessels in the castle household throughout the 16th to 18th centuries and attempting to determine their provenance. The analysis is preceded by the list of terminological problems pertaining to this pottery group in the Polish literature as well as elementary information on its production centres in Po

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Liwoch, Radosław. "Grot Włóczni z Ogrodzieńca." Prądnik. Prace i Materiały Muzeum im. Prof. Władysława Szafera 31 (December 28, 2021): 95–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5807324.

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The paper discusses a late medieval (or early modern) iron spearhead from Ogrodzieniec near Zawiercie, presumably from Ogrodzieniec Castle, which is stored in the Archaeological Museum in Cracow (inv. no. MAK/10253). The spearhead represents type V according to A. Nadolski and should be dated to the second half of the 14th century – 15th century (or alternatively 16th –17th centuries).

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Jagiełło, Marzanna. "Sgraffito as a Method of Wall Decoration in the Renaissance and Mannerist Silesia." Arts 11, no. 1 (2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts11010025.

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During the Renaissance and Mannerist periods, in most European countries the fashion for decorating walls with sgraffiti covered a large part of continent, from Portugal to Romania, and from Central Italy to the German countries and Poland. Its popularity in the middle part of Europe peaked in the 16th and 17th centuries. In many regions, sgraffito was the dominant method of decorating buildings. Sgraffito styles were differentiated by design, artistic level, local conditions and investor preferences. In many regions north of the Alps, sgraffito decorations were, on the one hand, a frequently

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Glazer, Michał, Damian Kula, Robert Saternus, and Paweł Lewicki. "Geophysical exploration of castle remains in Barwałd Górny (near Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Poland) using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) with assistance of depth of investigation index (DOI) method." Contemporary Trends in Geoscience 3, no. 1 (2014): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ctg-2014-0019.

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Abstract In March of 2014 at ruins of the 14th century castle, situated at the top of Mount Żar in Małopolska region, Poland, geophysical surveys were performed. Surveys were planned to investigate remains of the castle that could remain in the ground. Electrical Resistivity Tomography method was used there. In the paper 4 sections have been presented. During interpretation, as the supporting method, maps of Depth-of-Investigation (DOI) index have been used. Results of the surveys can point out potential remains of the castle walls and ruins of buildings that were situated in the stronghold

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Ščavinskas, Marius. "The pattem of the conquest of the Polabian Slavs and Western Baltic lands from the point of view of Christianization of the Baltic tribes." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 25 (June 28, 2010): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2010.36764.

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In the article there is the comparison of the pattern of the conquest of the Polabian tribes (including Polish Pomeranian areas) to that one of the Western Baltic tribes. Chronologically the conquest of the Polabian Slavic lands began already during the period of the first dynasty of Otton-Liudolfings (the first half of the 10th century), but the occupation itself, however, was over only in the middle of the 12th century. The lands of the Polabian Slavs were the target of occupation not only for the Saxons, but for Denmark and Poland as well (11th-12th centuries). Poland targeted all its energ

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Kosina, Romuald, and Lech Marek. "Synanthropic flora near the medieval Castle Kolno, Stare Kolnie, SW Poland." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation 71 (September 30, 2023): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/biorc.2023.71.1.

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The medieval Castle Kolno, situated near the village of Stare Kolnie, served as a custom house at the confluence of the rivers Budkowiczanka and Stobrawa. Numerous diaspores of plants were found in archaeological excavations, in the layers of the 14th-15th centuries AD. The excavations were located near the former access road, where increased human activity has affected the composition of the fossil macroremains of plants. Two Brassica species (cabbage B. oleracea and black mustard B. nigra) cultivated in small fields near the castle were recognised. Diaspores of weeds and ruderal plants were

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Godlewski, Michał. "Protection of monuments as an element of cultural security (on the example of the Liw Castle)." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 192, no. 2 (2019): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2594.

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The article presents various ways of defining cultural security, which is one of the human primary needs represented in the literature on the subject. It focuses on explaining the meaning of the term “monument”, which is defined and understood in many ways. The history of the Land of Liw and the Liw Castle is presented through the analysis of historical literature. Furthermore, the article discusses Otto Warpechowski’s contribution to the protection of the Liw Castle, which is the cultural heritage of the Mazovia region and the entire Poland, against total destruction planned by the Nazi autho

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Legendziewicz, Andrzej, and Aleksandra Marcinów. "The Castle in Prószków as an Example of the Palazzo in Fortezza Architecture Trend in Poland." Arts 10, no. 2 (2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts10020021.

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This paper presents the results of a research that was carried out in a castle in Prószków, a town near Opole, Poland. The investigations were based on the conducted architectural research, including iconographic studies and the analysis of the technology, building materials, and architectural details. The conducted research demonstrated that the Renaissance structure in question was built by Baron Jerzy Prószkowski as a palazzo in fortezza, most likely in the years 1563–1571. The residence is planned around a rectangular courtyard with four bastion towers. The scope of the architectural trans

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Korszun, Stanisława, and Joanna Bykowska. "Dendroflora of the castle park in Szamotuły (Wielkopolska region, Poland)." Steciana 19, no. 1 (2015): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/steciana.019.001.

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