Academic literature on the topic 'Casuistic Questions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Casuistic Questions"

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Eva, Marta Eleonora Oggioni. "Kantische Antworten auf Kants kasuistische Fragen, die vollkommenen Pflichten gegen sich selbst betreffend." Con-Textos Kantianos. International Journal of Philosophy 1, no. 5 (2017): 38–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.805710.

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The paper engages with the <em>Casuistic questions</em> posed in the book on the <em>Perfect Duties to Oneself</em>, in the <em>Metaphysical Principles of the Doctrine of Virtue</em> of the <em>Metaphysic of Morals</em>. It investigates whether it is possible to identify Kant’s literal answers to the casuistic questions that Kant himself poses, concluding that it is not. Therefore, <em>Kantian</em> answers rather than <em>Kant’s</em> answers are discussed. The paper’s outcome supports a rigorist interpretation of Kant’s ethics.
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Setyaningsih. "FATWA INSTITUTIONS IN ISLAMIC LAW." Awang Long Law Review 5, no. 1 (2022): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/awl.v5i1.566.

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Fatwa is one of the products of Islamic legal thinking in the form of ijtihad of scholars who formulate a formula for legal provisions in response to questions raised regarding various aspects of law. The fatwafatwas of the Ulama have a casuistic nature and tend to be dynamic regarding problems in society that are important to know about the legal provisions of the Islamic community. These fatwafatwas are contributions to the development of Islamic law in particular and national law in general.
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Laskowska, Katarzyna. "Rehabilitation of Nazism as a Crime in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation." Ius Novum 17, no. 1 (2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/in-2023-0001.

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Abstract The paper discusses with the crime of rehabilitation of Nazism contained in the 1996 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It presents the rationale for its introduction into the legislation, the scope of the legal regulation, and its evaluation in terms of its content and edition. For the purpose of the publication, research questions were posed, the answers to which demonstrated the political and populist nature of the regulation and its imprecise casuistic approach, which brings few benefits to Russia’s criminal policy.
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Teza Salih Mauludin, Lies Sulistiani, and Ajie Ramdan. "Kriteria/Keadaan yang Bersifat Kasuistik dalam Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif." Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik 1, no. 4 (2024): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/presidensial.v1i4.196.

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This legal research aims to examine the provisions of criteria/circumstances that are casuistic in the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice mentions the provisions of a quo in Article 5 Paragraph (2) and Article 5 Paragraph (5). The a quo provision in the regulation does not have clear indicators so it is prone to multiple interpretations. The research method used is normative juridical by examining literature materials or secondary data. There are two approaches
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Schuessler, Rudolf. "Kant, casuistry and casuistical questions." Journal of Philosophy of Education 55, no. 6 (2021): 1003–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12612.

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Kjær, Morten. "Mellem Skylla og Charybdis – træk af legalitetsprincippets historie i dansk strafferet." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 104, no. 1 (2017): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v104i1.115003.

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This article deals with the history of the principle of legality in Danish criminal law. The principle of legality is a relatively new invention and was first introduced with the criminal code of 1866 § 1. Before that, courts were given broad discretion in criminal cases. This discretion must be viewed as the logical consequence of the lack of a comprehensive and systematic criminal code such as that first issued in 1866 where it replaced the sixth book in the National Law of Denmark1683. With the promulgation of a new systematic criminal code it was possible to introduce the principle of lega
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Drerup, Johannes. "What Exactly (If Anything) is Wrong with Paternalism Towards Children?" Philosophical Inquiry in Education 24, no. 4 (2020): 348–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1070691ar.

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Theoretical and practical issues concerning the justification of paternalism towards children are widely debated in a variety of philosophical contexts. The major focus of these debates either lies on questions concerning the general legitimacy of paternalism towards children or on justifications of paternalism in concrete situations involving children (e.g. in applied ethics). Despite the widespread consensus that the legitimacy of educational paternalism in important respects hinges on its principled, temporal and domain-specific limitation (e.g., via a soft-paternalist strategy), surprising
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Kienia, Tatiana A., Tatiana B. Morgunova, and Valentin V. Fadeyev. "Secondary hypothyroidism in adults: diagnosis and treatment." Clinical and experimental thyroidology 15, no. 2 (2019): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/ket10303.

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Secondary hypothyroidism is a rare disease. There is a number of questions and difficulties in diagnosis and management of this condition. There are two forms of secondary hypothyroidism: congenital (casuistic seldom) and acquired. The main causes of secondary hypothyroidism in adults are tumors of the hypothalamic-pituitary region and the state after surgical and radiation effects on this area. Hormonally active and inactive pituitary macroadenomas cause the development of acquired secondary hypothyroidism in more than 50% of cases. The development of secondary hypothyroidism is possible year
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Anufriev, A. A. "TO CASUISTICS OF TOTAL REMOVAL OF THE UTERUS THROUGH VAGINA." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 6, no. 4 (2020): 376–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd64376-384.

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One of the most interesting and important questions of operative gynecology was and is the question of surgical methods of treatment of uterine cancer. The task and purpose of each operative removal of a malignant neoplasm should be expressed, on the one hand, in its technical simplicity, and, on the other, in achieving the desired and final result, i.e., in the radical healing of the body, since the operation is undertaken under conditions with a predicted quo ad valetudinem, and not quo ad vitam. A whole galaxy of scientists, converging more or less in this complex and main goal of surgical
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Radvanová, Senta. "Rozvod manželství v československém právu." AUC IURIDICA MONOGRAPHIA 1966, no. 4 (2025): 3–105. https://doi.org/10.14712/30297958.2025.5.

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The first chapter of this study on divorce in Czechoslovak law deals with some general questions. It deals first with a problem which is, according to the opinion of the author, worth of interest and which is constituted by the mode of conceiving in the legal norm, the conditions of the dissolution of the marriage. What solution does the legislator give to the legal problem, represented by the dissolution of the marriage in the countries, where such a dissolution of the marriage by a decision of the court is admitted by the law? The corresponding solutions are very different, both as far as th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Casuistic Questions"

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KOZLOVÁ, Stanislava. "Nadané a talentované děti na prvním stupni a práce s nimi." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-47911.

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The thesis deals with talented and gifted children in a basic school. A main goal is detection of situation of work with talented and gifted children in a basic school. The thesis is separated into two basal parts - theoretic and practice. The theoretic part introduces terms and theories which are relate with studied problem. Practice part deals with methodology for detection of talented and gifted children. The thesis uses the question-form method. There is substantiated using questions and their evaluation . The important close is assignment that teachers and parents have a different view to
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Books on the topic "Casuistic Questions"

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Corran, Emily. Some Comments on Later Casuistry and ‘Jesuitical’ Equivocation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828884.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses early modern controversies about equivocation and mental reservation in the light of medieval intellectual history. Sixteenth-century polemics on equivocation are best explained in terms of the social and intellectual developments of that period, rather than anything inherent to the medieval discussion. The Reformation, the wars of religion in the sixteenth century, the persecution of religious minorities created an urgent new need for casuistry among Catholics who found themselves endangered. In addition the Second Scholasticism sought to make pastoral teaching relevant
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Corran, Emily. Equivocation and Casuistry. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828884.003.0002.

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The doctrine of equivocation and mental reservation has been caricatured as an invention of early modern academia, but it was a familiar concept in the Middle Ages. This chapter explores the range of ways in which thought about equivocation appeared in medieval culture. A number of literary genres discussed equivocation, including hagiography, chanson de geste, and romance. The way in which they treated the subject varied according to genre and the requirements of the narrative, but many of these texts highlighted the moral ambiguity of equivocation, especially the chanson de geste Ami et Amil
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Corran, Emily. The Early Casuistry of Lying and Perjury. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828884.003.0003.

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Clerical casuistry of lying first appeared in the late twelfth century, although more general discussions of lying dated back to patristic times. Augustine had written influentially on the ethics of lying, but tended to insist on an unbending prohibition of lying rather than exceptional cases. In the twelfth century, new compilations of Christian theology, including Abelard’s Sic et Non and Gratian’s Decretum, suggested more explicitly that lying and perjury was still an open question. Canon lawyers showed increased interest in casuistry, in the context of practical questions about mitigated g
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Corran, Emily. Lying and Perjury in Medieval Practical Thought. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828884.001.0001.

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Thought about lying and perjury became increasingly practical from the end of the twelfth century in Western Europe. At this time, a distinctive way of thinking about deception and false oaths appeared, which dealt with moral dilemmas and the application of moral rules in exceptional cases. It first emerged in the schools of Paris and Bologna, most notably in the Summa de Sacramentis et Animae Consiliis of Peter the Chanter. The tradition continued in pastoral writings of the thirteenth century, the practical moral questions addressed by theologians in universities in the second half of the th
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Shapiro, Barbara. Law and the Evidentiary Environment. Edited by Lorna Hutson. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199660889.013.33.

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This essays explores several epistemological related elements in the early modern English jury trial environment. Witnessing, credibility, testimony, doubt, suspicion, equivocation, conscience, fact, and oaths are frequent topics in law and literature studies. In one way or another, all of them raise questions of truth-telling, fact-finding, and epistemology. This environment included oath taking, the credibility of oath and non oath takers, the rhetorical origins of credibility criteria, casuistry, and the legal language of ‘satisfied conscience’, and the interplay between ‘truth’ and ‘mercy.
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Corran, Emily. Theoretical Problems and Authoritative Voices. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828884.003.0006.

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After Peter the Chanter and Robert of Courson, there was relatively little practical moral discussions in the theology faculty until the rise of the institution known as quodlibets in the 1250s, where it was permitted to pose any question to a theology master. This chapter shows how theology masters returned to the pastoral interests of their predecessors. They revived problems on lying and oath-breaking and thereby included practical problems in the same forum as systematic theology and theoretical ecclesiology. On occasion theologians also brought greater academic and speculative depth to fa
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Book chapters on the topic "Casuistic Questions"

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Lashmore-Davies, Adrian. "‘The Casuistical Question’: Oaths and Hypocrisy in the Writings of Johnson and Bolingbroke." In The Interpretation of Samuel Johnson. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137264725_5.

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Deakin, Simon, and Zoe Adams. "22. The Protection of Human Privacy." In Markesinis & Deakin's Tort Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198747963.003.0022.

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This chapter discusses violations of human privacy by private individuals and organisations. This is a rapidly evolving area of the law, one which has, like defamation, been influenced to a great extent by developments in communication technology, as well as in human rights law. And like defamation, this area of the law too raises important questions about the role, and conduct, of the press. The discussion in this chapter is divided as follows: (1) the difficulties of defining privacy; (2) the casuistic protection afforded by English law; (3) the protection afforded in the most important type
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Walter, Ryan. "The Corn Laws and the Casuistry of Free Trade, 1813–1815." In Before Method and Models. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197603055.003.0005.

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This chapter examines the Corn Laws debate from 1813 to 1815, focusing on the contributions of Malthus, Ricardo, and Robert Torrens. This episode has traditionally been studied as a moment of conceptual progress for political economy, above all through the emergence of the concepts of diminishing returns and comparative advantage. The account here produces different results by returning the texts of Malthus, Ricardo, and Torrens to their historical context, which is shown to be one where casuistical argument was deployed to counsel Parliament on how to resolve a policy question. In particular,
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Höcker, Arne. "Freud’s Cases." In The Case of Literature. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501749353.003.0010.

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This chapter assesses Sigmund Freud's case histories in his 1895 Studies on Hysteria. Far from removing literature from the psychological context, Freud shifts the focus regarding the function of literary fiction for psychological cognition from authorship to form. The question of literary form initially appears in Freud in connection with his case histories on hysteria and with the problem of casuistic representation. Freud, however, reverses the prevalent criminological perspective when he notes a certain proximity of his own scientific case histories to literature. This comparison concerns
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Herman, Barbara. "Tracking Value and Extending Duties." In The Moral Habitat. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896353.003.0009.

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This chapter shows how both perfect and imperfect duties require both agents and institutions to take responsibility for tracking moral value across their respective contexts of right and duty. The casuistry that belongs to perfect duties is contrasted with the exercise of discretion essential to acting on an imperfect duty. A defense of juridical imperfect duties is offered. Citizens and officials of the state acting under the auspices of a juridical right or duty may need to exercise the kind of discretion that is the mark of an imperfect duty. Questions about moral change in the content and
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Walter, Ryan. "Introduction to Part II." In Before Method and Models. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197603055.003.0003.

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This Introduction indicates the aim of the two chapters that follow: to illustrate how parliamentary debate provided political economy with its topics of discussion and forms of argument. The particular case studies are the Bullion Controversy and the Corn Laws debate. The first controversy concerned the role of the Bank of England in raising prices through an excessive note issue, and this question came to be examined by writers such as Malthus and Ricardo at an abstract level. But this style of argument was rejected as inappropriate for guiding the deliberations of Parliament in 1810–1811. I
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Hamilton, John T. "Embarkations." In Security. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157528.003.0009.

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This chapter discusses how the sea continued to furnish the imagery for staging a broad variety of conflicts, from interstate war and civil discord to interpersonal strife and individual emotional disruption. The political and social crises and emergencies that repeatedly punctuated fourteenth-century Europe thus had recourse to the land–sea dichotomy in order to articulate both hope and fear: security's potential victory over fear as well as the possible triumph of fear. As a site of insecurity and uncertainty, the nautical experience has consistently provided the terms for difficult question
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Berkman, John. "Adopting Embryos." In The Oxford Handbook of Religious Perspectives on Reproductive Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190633202.013.20.

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Abstract For over twenty-five years, the relatively rare but now growing practice of embryo adoption has engendered what at first glance appears to be an outsized moral debate amongst Catholic ethicists. In embryo adoption, a woman undergoes embryo transfer. A previously frozen human embryo is transferred to her uterus, and then she gestates it to delivery. A number of competing moral descriptions of the practice have been proposed and defended: rescue, adoption, surrogacy, or infidelity. One reason this question has received such extensive moral analysis (or “casuistry”) is that Catholic ethi
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McRae, Joan E. "The Influence of Debate Culture on Literature." In An Introduction to Literary Debate in Late Medieval France. University Press of Florida, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813069944.003.0002.

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The cultural background of debating in France was centuries in the making. Predominant in the well-established tradition of education for students of theology, law, and medicine was disputation, a method of finding truth based on argumentative reasoning. Eventually all domains were influenced by the dialectical literary style: courtiers, men of the chancery, lawyers and poets who practiced improving their style through epistolary exchanges, political treatises, and literary works. In effect, French writers built a reputation for eloquence, and disputation became integral for the idealized soci
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Toledo, Cayetana Alvarez De. "The Old World." In Politics and Reform in Spain and Viceregal Mexico. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199270286.003.0001.

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Abstract Palafox’s illegitimacy in no way precluded his access to the foremost education of his day. Although as the son of an Aragonese nobleman he was more likely to receive tutoring at home or at the nearby university of Zaragoza, following a brief sojourn at Huesca and Alcala de Henares, he transferred to the prestigious Castilian university of Salamanca, from where he graduated in canon law on 27 April 1620. The years spent in Salamanca proved decisive for Palafox’s education and career. There he learnt to master the art of casuistry, an extremely Yaluable instrument to the aspiring polit
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Conference papers on the topic "Casuistic Questions"

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Gonzaga, Bruno Pissolati Mattos, Gabriel Chung, Matheus Kohama Kormanski, et al. "Prevalence of depressive symptoms in stroke patients: a cross-sectional study." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.742.

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Introduction: Sequelae are frequent in patients with a history of ischemic stroke and result in decreased quality of life, increase in morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. One often overlooked complication of ischemic stroke is its association with depression and depressive symptoms. Objectives and methods: This cross-sectional study aims to assess the prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms in patients with previous ischemic stroke followed in the neurovascular outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, through the application of the Patient Health Questionn
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Assunção, Darah Fontes da Silva, Bruno Pissolati Mattos Gonzaga, Gabriel Chung, et al. "Risk assessment for obstructive sleep apnea in stroke patients: a cross-sectional study." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.717.

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Introduction: Stroke is the second most prevalent cause of death in the world and an important cause of disability in adults. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an independent risk factor for stroke and is associated with poor poststroke functional outcome if left untreated. Objectives and methods: In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of OSA in ambulatory stroke patients using the STOPBang (snoring, tiredness, observed apnea, blood pressure, body mass index, age, neck size, gender) questionnaire. Casuistic and results: A total of 149 patients completed the clinical
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