Academic literature on the topic 'Catalyse or'

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Journal articles on the topic "Catalyse or"

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Rajesh, Nimmakuri, and Dipak Prajapati. "Indium(iii) catalysed regio- and stereoselective hydrothiolation of bromoalkynes." RSC Adv. 4, no. 61 (2014): 32108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra04359f.

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Hydrothiolation of bromoalkynes has been reported for the first time under metal catalysed conditions. Indium(iii) trifluoromethanesulfonate was demonstrated as the first catalyst which can catalyse the hydrothiolation of bromoalkynes with absolute regio- and stereoselectivity to generate synthetically valuable (Z)-β-bromo vinyl sulfides in good yields.
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Avigliano, L., V. Carelli, A. Casini, A. Finazzi-Agrò, and F. Liberatore. "Oxidation of NAD dimers by horseradish peroxidase." Biochemical Journal 226, no. 2 (1985): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2260391.

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Horseradish peroxidase catalyses the oxidation of NAD dimers, (NAD)2, to NAD+ in accordance with a reaction that is pH-dependent and requires 1 mol of O2 per 2 mol of (NAD)2. Horseradish peroxidase also catalyses the peroxidation of (NAD)2 to NAD+. In contrast, bacterial NADH peroxidase does not catalyse the peroxidation or the oxidation of (NAD)2. A free-radical mechanism is proposed for both horseradish-peroxidase-catalysed oxidation and peroxidation of (NAD)2.
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Al-Taie, Zahraa S., Simon J. Coles, Aileen Congreve, et al. "C2-Symmetric Amino Acid Amide-Derived Organocatalysts." Reactions 5, no. 3 (2024): 567–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/reactions5030027.

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N-alkylated C2-symmetric amino acid amide derivatives were shown to catalyse the Michael addition of 2-hydroxy-1,4-napthoquinone to β-nitrostyrene, achieving a maximum ee of 44%. The corresponding trifluoroacetic acid salts also catalysed the aldol reaction between 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and hydroxyacetone, leading to the formation of predominantly syn-aldol products in up to 55% ee. Aspects of the solvent dependence of the aldol reaction and the H-bonding of the catalyst were investigated.
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Liu, Yansheng, Xinlin Li, Xuanduong Le, et al. "Catalysis of the hydro-dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol by Pd(0)-modified MCM-48 mesoporous microspheres with an ultra-high surface area." New Journal of Chemistry 39, no. 6 (2015): 4519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5nj00617a.

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Jia, Yunhua, Takeo Tomita, Kazuma Yamauchi, Makoto Nishiyama, and David R. J. Palmer. "Kinetics and product analysis of the reaction catalysed by recombinant homoaconitase from Thermus thermophilus." Biochemical Journal 396, no. 3 (2006): 479–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20051711.

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HACN (homoaconitase) is a member of a family of [4Fe-4S] cluster-dependent enzymes that catalyse hydration/dehydration reactions. The best characterized example of this family is the ubiquitous ACN (aconitase), which catalyses the dehydration of citrate to cis-aconitate, and the subsequent hydration of cis-aconitate to isocitrate. HACN is an enzyme from the α-aminoadipate pathway of lysine biosynthesis, and has been identified in higher fungi and several archaea and one thermophilic species of bacteria, Thermus thermophilus. HACN catalyses the hydration of cis-homoaconitate to (2R,3S)-homoisoc
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Gu, Nina X., Gaël Ung, and Jonas C. Peters. "Catalytic hydrazine disproportionation mediated by a thiolate-bridged VFe complex." Chemical Communications 55, no. 37 (2019): 5363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc00345b.

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A heterobimetallic VFe complex is demonstrated to catalyse hydrazine disproportionation with yields of up to 1073 equivalents of NH<sub>3</sub> per catalyst, comparable to the highest turnover known for any molecular catalyst.
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Giger, Rudolf, and Pascal Hoffmann. "Design and synthesis of a transition state analog of a metalloporphyrin-catalysed oxidation reaction." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 06, no. 05 (2002): 362–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424602000439.

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A hapten that mimics the transition state of a metalloporphyrin-catalysed oxidation reaction was synthesized in order to generate antibodies that might be able to catalyse the regioselective metalloporphyrin-co-catalysed reaction of cyclosporin A to [D-Ser8]cyclosporin A.
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Zhang, Yu Li, Xiang Ying Hao, Cui Zhang, and De Yun Ma. "Application of SO42-/ Al-Fe-Activated Solid Acid Catalyst Prepared by Cross-Linking Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 2929–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.2929.

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SO42-/ Al-Fe-activated solid acid catalyst has been prepared using cross-linking method, and characterized by FTIR spectra, TG-DTA, XRD analysis. The catalyst is able to effectively catalyse the hydration of turpentine to α-terpineol, with the conversion up to 40% after &gt; 4 uses.
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Martínez, Alejandro V., Fabio Invernizzi, Alejandro Leal-Duaso, José A. Mayoral, and José I. García. "Microwave-promoted solventless Mizoroki–Heck reactions catalysed by Pd nanoparticles supported on laponite clay." RSC Advances 5, no. 14 (2015): 10102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra15418e.

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Palladium nanoparticles supported on laponite efficiently catalyse solventless Mizoroki–Heck reactions activated by microwaves. High yields are obtained in a few minutes and the catalyst can be efficiently recovered and reused up to thirteen times.
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BAGGOTT, Joseph E., and Robert E. MacKENZIE. "5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase, rat liver and chemically catalysed formation of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate." Biochemical Journal 374, no. 3 (2003): 773–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20021970.

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The 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate (5,10-CH=H4folate) synthetase catalyses the physiologically irreversible formation of 5,10-CH=H4folate from 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (5-HCO-H4folate) and ATP. It is not clear how (or if) 5-HCO-H4folate is formed in vivo. Using a spectrophotometric assay for 5-HCO-H4folate, human recombinant 5,10-CH=H4folate cyclohydrolase, which catalyses the hydrolysis of 5,10-CH=H4folate to 10-HCO-H4folate, was previously shown to catalyse inefficiently the formation of 5-HCO-H4folate at pH 7.3 [Pelletier and MacKenzie (1996) Bioorg. Chem. 24, 220–228]. In the present study,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Catalyse or"

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Nguyen, Thi Xuan Phuong. "La catalyse hétérogène." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P039.

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Roudier, Mylène. "Catalyse duale pour une synthèse énantiosélective éco-compatible." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4347.

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Ce mémoire de thèse se concentre sur le développement de réactions multicatalysées impliquant une activation iminium et un transfert d’hydrogène réversible rédox-neutre pour la synthèse de briques moléculaires complexes énantioenrichies à partir de composés 1,3-dicarbonylés et d’alcools allyliques.Une cascade réactionnelle combinant un complexe de fer et une pyrrolidine chirale a été développée pour la préparation d’alcools g-fonctionnalisés énantioenrichis par une approche impliquant économie d’étapes et d’atomes. L’efficacité de cette méthode impliquant une catalyse duale ainsi qu’une étape
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Sierra, salazar Andrés Felipe. "Waterborne catalytic materials with original design." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCM0014/document.

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Catalysis is one of the Green Chemistry Principles given its importance for limiting environmental impacts and improving current processes, as well as for developing new sustainable processes and products. In order to provide more performant catalysts, this study provides a novel preparation method for controlling the distribution of metal nanoparticles (NPs) within hierarchically meso- and macroporous catalysts. It consists of the combination of latex synthesis, sonochemistry and sol-gel process. All these steps can be carried out in water, reducing environmental impact. The first step is the
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Roudier, Mylène. "Catalyse duale pour une synthèse énantiosélective éco-compatible." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4347.

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Ce mémoire de thèse se concentre sur le développement de réactions multicatalysées impliquant une activation iminium et un transfert d’hydrogène réversible rédox-neutre pour la synthèse de briques moléculaires complexes énantioenrichies à partir de composés 1,3-dicarbonylés et d’alcools allyliques.Une cascade réactionnelle combinant un complexe de fer et une pyrrolidine chirale a été développée pour la préparation d’alcools g-fonctionnalisés énantioenrichis par une approche impliquant économie d’étapes et d’atomes. L’efficacité de cette méthode impliquant une catalyse duale ainsi qu’une étape
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Chenneberg, Ludwig. "Nouvelles avancées en catalyse photoredox : applications en chimie radicalaire de synthèse et en catalyse duale." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066305/document.

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L’objectif principal des travaux de recherche décrits dans ce manuscrit de thèse, est de concevoir de nouvelles méthodes de synthèse en chimie radicalaire et organométallique, de les associer dans une catalyse duale afin qu’elles puissent être appliquées à l’élaboration de briques moléculaires élaborées. Nous avons développé dans une première étude une alternative photocatalytique à la réaction de désoxygénation classique de Barton-McCombie d’alcools secondaires et tertiaires par l’hydrure de tributylétain. Celle-ci repose sur l’utilisation d’un précurseur O-thiocarbamate dérivé d’alcools pouv
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Dandachi, Hiba. "Nouveaux Complexes Oligomères Cycliques de Salens Chiraux pour la Catalyse Asymétrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS106/document.

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Les ligands de type salen constituent la pierre angulaire des travaux décrits dans cette thèse. L’attention particulière portée aux complexes chiraux correspondants est due à leur utilisation comme catalyseurs énantiosélectives versatiles pour promouvoir une large gamme de réactions d’intérêt. Dans le contexte de la catalyse asymétrique hétérogène, nous nous focalisons plus particulièrement sur l’élaboration de catalyseurs polymères cycliques de salens chiraux, appelés complexes calixsalens. Ainsi, nous avons mis au point une voie d’accès directe aux calixsalens de cobalt (III) par polycondens
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Giuseppone, Nicolas. "Les iodures de lanthanides en catalyse et catalyse asymetrique." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112122.

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La premiere partie de cette these a trait a l'utilisation du diiodure de samarium en tant que promoteur catalytique de reactions d'aldolisation et de michael de type mukaiyama. Une etude du mecanisme reactionnel a ete menee de maniere a determiner si leur transposition vers la catalyse asymetrique etait envisageable. La seconde partie decrit la catalyse de reactions tandem entre des acetals de cetenes silyles, des cetones ,-insaturees et des aldehydes, promues par le diiodure de samarium. Ces reactions permettent la formation de deux liaisons carbone-carbone ainsi que l'introduction de trois c
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Carrée, Fabien. "Catalyse et catalyse asymétrique par les dérivés des lanthanides." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112208.

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Ce travail de these s'est articule autour de deux themes principaux : la preparation de complexes de type iodobinaphtolate de lanthanides ainsi que leur evaluation pour la catalyse des reactions de diels-alder et leur valorisation en tant que catalyseurs dans des reactions variees. Diverses methodes de synthese ont ete mises au point pour preparer les complexes. Deux d'entre elles impliquent le passage par la formation intermediaire d'un binaphtolate de potassium, la derniere consiste en un echange de ligands. La preparation des complexes par deprotonation du ligand en utilisant le sel de pota
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Motos, Blanca. "Silices fonctionnalisées contenant des espèces ioniques pour la catalyse hétérogène." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENCM0015.

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La catalyse hétérogène est en plein développement pour des raisons économiques, de santé et de protection environnementale. Les travaux de cette thèse s'intéressent à la préparation des silices fonctionnalisées par des sous-structures ioniques pour leur application en catalyse hétérogène. D'abord, des matériaux mésoporeux fonctionnalisés par des entités di-aryl imidazoliums ont été préparés par des réactions de post-greffage. En plus, films de type PMO contenant des entités di-aryl imidazoliums ont été synthétisés en présence d'un surfactant anionique. Ensuite, complexes carbéniques N-hétérocy
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Leone, Matteo. "Development of novel synthetic methodologies in photocatalysis for the preparation of (a)chiral amine derivatives." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASF021.

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La lumière visible, reconnue pour être une source d'énergie abondante et économique, est devenue récemment un élément crucial dans l'avancement des processus chimiques catalytiques durables. Les importantes contributions de la communauté scientifique ont mis en lumière un large éventail de transformations, comme décrit dans le premier chapitre. Malgré les diverses applications synthétiques développées à ce jour, la réalisation de réactions photocatalysées de manière asymétrique demeure un défi considérable. Dans ce contexte, nous visons non seulement à développer de nouvelles méthodologies dur
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Books on the topic "Catalyse or"

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J, Thomas W., ed. Principles and practice of heterogeneous catalysis. VCH, 1996.

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1946-, Elshishini S. S., ed. Modelling, simulation, and optimization of industrial fixed bed catalytic reactors. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1993.

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1959-, Regalbuto John R., ed. Handbook of catalyst preparation. Taylor & Francis, 2007.

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H, Bartholomew Calvin, ed. Fundamentals of industrial catalytic processes. 2nd ed. Wiley, 2005.

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Starks, Charles M. Phase-transfer catalysis: Fundamentals, applications, and industrial perspectives. Chapman & Hall, 1994.

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L, Liotta Charles, Starks Charles M, and Halpern Marc, eds. Phase-Transfer Catalysis: Fundamentals, Applications and Industrial Perspectives. Chapman & Hall, 1993.

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Eley, D. D. Advances in catalysis. Academic Press, 1998.

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Lemêle, Sylvia. S. T. Coleridge: La catalyse poétique : essai. Éd. Beaurepaire, 2011.

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Bekturov, E. A. Catalysis by polymers. Wiley-VCH, 2002.

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1936-, Paál Zoltán, and Menon P. G. 1932-, eds. Hydrogen effects in catalysis: Fundamentals and practical applications. M. Dekker, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Catalyse or"

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Engel, Paul. "2. Making things happen—catalysis." In Enzymes: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198824985.003.0002.

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‘Making things happen—catalysis’ examines chemical catalysis, considering what makes a reaction go or not go and how enzymes catalyse particular chemical reactions. This process is not unique to living systems, although enzymes are both more potent and more selective than catalysts encountered elsewhere in chemistry. A catalyst is an agent that speeds up a chemical reaction but remains unchanged itself at the end of the process. Since a catalyst is not altered or used up, it can be used over and over again.
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"Catalyse." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_5018.

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"3 Catalyse." In Chimie verte. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2002-3-004.

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"3 Catalyse." In Chimie verte. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2002-3.c004.

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"catalyse, v." In Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/8577801088.

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"3 Catalyse." In Chimie verte. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0976-9.c004.

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Dobson, C. M., J. A. Gerrard, and A. J. Pratt. "Proteins as catalysts." In Foundations of Chemical Biology. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780199248995.003.0005.

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This chapter reviews how proteins adopt well-defined three-dimensional structures and are capable of binding small molecules reversibly at one or more specific sites on their surfaces. It refers to enzymes that generally catalyse specific reactions of particular molecules and the enhancements of the reaction rate that are often remarkably high. It also emphasizes the efficiency of enzymes as the rate-limiting factor in the catalysed reaction is the diffusion of the reactants to the enzyme. The chapter focuses on the appreciation of the chemistry of enzyme catalysis that provides insights into
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Shao, Z., and Y. H. Deng. "2.1.1 General Principles of Metal/Organocatalyst Dual Catalysis." In Dual Catalysis in Organic Synthesis 2. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-232-00002.

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AbstractMetal/organocatalyst dual catalysis is a privileged catalytic strategy which involves both a metal-based catalyst and an organocatalyst to catalyze the organic transformation. Based on the type of activation of substrates with both catalysts, there are seven kinds of dual catalysis; namely cooperative catalysis, cascade catalysis, sequential catalysis, double activation catalysis, restorative catalysis, bifunctional catalysis, and multiple relay catalysis. The generic activation of the metal-based catalyst and the organocatalyst applied in the dual-catalytic system is summarized. In th
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Maskill, Howard. "Catalysis of organic reactions in solution by small molecules and ions." In Structure and Reactivity in Organic Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198558200.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses on the catalysis of organic reactions in solution by small molecules and ions. Catalysis is the enhancement of the rate of a reaction by a compound (the catalyst) not generally present in the chemical equation which describes the reaction. Normally, a catalyst remains unchanged by the chemical reaction it catalyzes. It brings about the rate enhancement by providing a reaction pathway additional to the one which occurs in its absence. This additional pathway will have its own rate law, and the total rate of reaction in the presence of the catalyst is the sum of the catalyse
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"8 Catalyse hétérogène." In Les agrégats. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2176-1-010.

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Conference papers on the topic "Catalyse or"

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Azhar, Norhazirah, Thye-Foo Choo, Nur Ubaidah Saidin, and Nurazila Mat Zali. "Transfer Efficiency and Morphology of Different Concentrations of Catalyst Ink in Fuel Cell Electrode Preparation." In International Conference on X-Rays and Related Techniques in Research and Industry 2023. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-lt4tsq.

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In the fabrication of fuel cell electrodes, applying catalyst ink onto a substrate is crucial. The performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is subsequently impacted by how the catalyst is applied onto substrate as well as in terms of its resulting morphology. In this study, a direct catalyst ink spraying approach was done in order to investigate transfer efficiency and surface morphology for different concentrations of ink. The concentration of catalyst ink used in the spraying process are 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mg/ml with fixed loading of 1.0 mg/cm2. The transfer effi
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Shafiee, Parisa, Mitra Jafari, Julia Schowarte, Bogdan Dorneanu, and Harvey Arellano-Garcia. "Streamlining Catalyst Development through Machine Learning: Insights from Heterogeneous Catalysis and Photocatalysis." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.135551.

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Catalysis design and reaction condition optimization are considered the heart of many chemical and petrochemical processes and industries; however, there are still significant challenges in these fields. Advances in machine learning (ML) have provided researchers with new tools to address some of these obstacles, offering the ability to predict catalyst behaviour, optimal reaction conditions, and product distributions without the need for extensive laboratory experimentation. In this contribution, the potential applications of ML in heterogeneous catalysis and photocatalysis are explored by an
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Kulić Mandić, Aleksandra, Milena Bečelić-Tomin, Đurđa Kerkez, Gordana Pucar Milidrag, Vesna Pešić, and Miljana Prica. "A mini review: Optimal dye removal by fenton process catalysed with waste materials." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p21.

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Large quantities of solid waste from different industries are commonly disposed in landfills, where can generate wide range of environmental problems. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to give insight on the usage of various waste materials as oxidation catalysts in different Fenton processes for dye removal. In that manner the circular value chain of these materials will be reinforced, obtaining disposal cost reduction and further value addition. Some of industrial wastes (fly ash, electric arc furnace dust, red mud, coal bottom ash, activated carbon from biomass, etc.) that have been used
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Appleyard, N., and Z. Lock. "Connect and catalyse - our strategy [innovation management]." In IET Seminar on the Directions and Funding of Robotics Research in the UK. IEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20080553.

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Bond, Gary, A. Halman, H. Eccles, et al. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MICROWAVE AND BARRIER DISCHARGE PLASMA FOR THE REGENERATION OF SPENT ZEOLITE CATALYSTS." In Ampere 2019. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9936.

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Due to their acid characteristics and pore structure, which can induce high product selectivity; zeolite catalysts are used extensively in industry to catalyse reactions involving hydrocarbons. However, these catalysts can suffer from deactivation due to cracking reactions that result in the deposition of carbon leading to poisoning of the acid sites and blocking of the pores [1]. Depending upon the reaction and the particular catalyst involved this deactivation may take place over several months or even years but in some cases occurs in minutes. Therefore, zeolite catalysts are frequently rea
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Audhali, Nadia, Anna Moore, Tim Martin, Charlotte Munro, and Florence Wedmore. "181 Harnessing staff values to catalyse workplace change." In Leaders in Healthcare Conference, 17–20 November 2020. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/leader-2020-fmlm.181.

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Jobic, H. "Catalyse localisée : étude de molécules adsorbées et de systèmes catalytiques." In JDN 16 – Diffusion Inélastique des Neutrons pour l'Etude des Excitations dans la Matiére Condensée. EDP Sciences, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfn/2010018.

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Saunders, Gunter, and Federica Oradini. "MAKING SENSE OF GENERATIVE AI: SEEKING TO CATALYSE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN EDUCATION." In 16th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2024.0959.

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Audhali, Nadia, Florence Wedmore, Anna Moore, and Charlotte Monro. "1427 Harnessing staff values to catalyse workplace change. Towards 2040, NHS net-zero." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference–Online, 15 June 2021–17 June 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-rcpch.636.

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Ofosu, F. A., G. J. Modi, M. A. Blajchman, M. R. Buchanan, and E. A. Johnson. "INCREASED SULFATION IMPROVES THE ABILITY OF VESSEL WALL GLYCOSA-MINOGLYCANS TO REGULATE THROMBIN ACTIVITY AND PROTHROMBIN ACTIVATION IN PLASMA." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643252.

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Studies have shown that dermatan sulfate (DS), heparan sulfate (HS) and chondroitin-4-sulfate (C4S), have antithrombotic properties. The sulfate to carboxylate ratios of these three glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are approximately half that of heparin (HEP) and the gravimetric dose of each of the three GAGs required to achieve antithrombotic effects in vivo comparable to HEP can be 10 times or more than that of HEPT Since antithrombotic effects depend on the ability of a GAG to catalyse thrombin inhibition and/or to inhibit prothrombin activation, we determined the relationship between the extent o
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Reports on the topic "Catalyse or"

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Glatzel, Stephan, Siobhan Fennessy, Ulrich Schwarz, Ronny Dobbelsteijn, Lammert Hilarides, and Hans Joosten. Wetland mapping and inventories to catalyse carbon assessments. Convention on Wetlands, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69556/strp.pb9.25.eng.

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This Policy Brief was prepared by the Scientific and Technical Review Panel (STRP) of the Convention on Wetlands under Task 2.1 of the STRP Workplan 2023-2025 on ‘Wetland mapping and inventories to catalyse greater use of available methodologies for wetland carbon assessment’. The Policy Brief offers guidance on utilising National Wetland Inventories (NWIs) in national greenhouse gas (GHG) reporting.
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CPID, Centre for Philanthropy for Inclusive Development. Effective Philanthropy from an inclusive development lens. Indian School of Development Management, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58178/2411.1051.

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"Presented by ISDM’s Centre for Philanthropy for Inclusive Development, this report unveils the 6-Point PID Framework, emphasising support for marginalised communities, trust-building, community involvement, flexible funding, transparency, and partnerships. Based on a survey undertaken by the centre, the report aims to catalyse shared learning and offers actionable strategies for impactful, and equitable philanthropy. "
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Talebian, Sara, Frida Lager, and Katy Harris. Solutions for managing food security risks in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2024.044.

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The authors adopt a geopolitical lens to better understand policy responses to food insecurities under reversal of global integration and weakening multilateralism. They specifically focus on transboundary climate risks to food production and trade: how climate impacts on agriculture can generate cascading effects through international trade and global supply chains to catalyse risks to countries worldwide.
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Olsen, Daniel, Bryan Hackleman, and Rodrigo Bauza Tellechaea. PR-179-16207-R01 Oxidation Catalyst Degradation on a 2-Stroke Lean-Burn NG Engine - Washing. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011586.

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Oxidation catalysts are often utilized to reduce carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and volatile organic compounds in order to meet emissions regulations for large bore natural gas engines. These catalysts degrade over time and need to be replaced or regenerated to maintain emissions compliance. This work evaluates the effectiveness of catalyst regeneration, or catalyst washing. The evaluation is performed by utilizing field and laboratory slip streams combined with catalyst module performance (reduction efficiency) measurements and catalyst material surface analysis to quantify catalyst poisons.
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Stevens and Olsen. PR-179-12214-R01 CO Sensor Experimental Evaluation for Catalyst Health Monitoring. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010827.

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Oxidation catalysts and three-way catalysts can be used to reduce the amount of CO present in engine exhaust. For 2-stroke lean-burn engines, the oxidation catalyst degrades over time be-cause of the buildup of poisons such as sulfur, zinc, phosphorous, and calcium. Three-way cata-lysts used with stoichiometric engines also degrade over time. Emissions analyzers are often used to evaluate the degradation of oxidation catalysts and three-way catalysts, but it can be very time consuming and expensive. Ideally, a simple sensor system would be beneficial for operating companies to determine if the
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Badrinarayanan and Olsen. PR-179-11201-R01 Performance Evaluation of Multiple Oxidation Catalysts on a Lean Burn Natural Gas Engine. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010772.

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Two-way catalysts or oxidation catalysts are the common after-treatment systems used on lean burn natural gas engines to reduce CO, VOCs and formaldehyde emissions. The study evaluates the performance of oxidation catalysts from commercial vendors for varying catalyst temperature and space velocity. For this study, a part of the exhaust from a Waukesha VGF-18 GL lean burn natural gas engine was flowed through a catalyst slipstream system to assess the performance of the oxidation catalysts. The slipstream is used to reduce the size of the catalysts and to allow precise control of temperature a
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Glatzel, Stephan, Siobhan Fennessy, Ulrich Schwarz, Ronny Dobbelsteijn, Lammert Hilarides, and Hans Joosten. Wetland inventories for wetland carbon assessments. Convention on Wetlands, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69556/strp.tr14.25.eng.

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This Technical Report was prepared by the Scientific and Technical Review Panel (STRP) of the Convention on Wetlands under Task 2.1 of the STRP Workplan 2023-2025 on ‘Wetland mapping and inventories to catalyse greater use of available methodologies for wetland carbon assessment’. The Technical Report provides guidance on how to use National Wetland Inventories in national Greenhouse Gas reporting. This report focuses on freshwater wetlands, as Task 3.2 of the STRP Workplan 2023-2025 specifically addresses blue carbon in coastal wetlands.
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Rezaie, Shogofa, Gary Haq, Katarina Axelsson, et al. Designing effective policy interventions for sustainable consumption and production: insights from a life-course approach. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51414/sei2024.040.

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This brief discusses the opportunities linked to using a life-course approach to devise policies to foster sustainable consumption. It considers the potential of life-course transitions to catalyse shifts towards more sustainable consumption. It draws on a study conducted among older adults in Bangkok about their transportation choices and experiences. The work that underpins the brief is part of a wider effort to explore related issues of consumption, lifestyles, and ageing in a low-middle-income setting, and to understand the role that transportation systems can play.
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Olsen and Neuner. PR-179-12207-R01 Performance Measurements of Oxidation Catalyst on an Exhaust Slipstream. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010800.

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Oxidation catalysts are effective at reducing CO, formaldehyde, and VOCs as long as the catalyst temperature is above the light-off temperature for each species. It is important to understand the effects of temperature and space velocity on regulated species in order to effectively apply oxidation catalyst technology to lean burn engines, in particular 2-stroke engines that typically have lower exhaust temperatures. Various catalysts were tested on an exhaust slipstream coupled to a 4-stroke lean-burn engine which allows tests to be conducted at different temperatures and flow rates. The effec
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Wongkasemjit, Sujitra. Treatment of dye containing in textile wastewater using TS-1, Ti-MCM-41 and Bismuth Titanate Catalysts : final report. Chulalongkorn University, 2007. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2007.94.

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This research was to study the photocatalytic activity of three different metal oxide catalysts, namely MCM-41, TS-1, and bismuth titanate (Bi[subscript 12]TiO[subscript 20]) in the reactive black 5 dye solution and the waste water obtained from a dye industry. These catalysts were synthesized using silatrane, titanium glycolate and bismuth nitrate precursors. The degradation process was first studied in the reactive black 5 dye model. The parameters in this study were pH, amounts of H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] and Ti-loading in zeolite structure while fixing the organic dye at 40 ppm. At pH3
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