Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Catalyseur modifie'
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Boudouvas, Denis. "Effet du potassium sur un catalyseur composite Fe-Co-C en synthèse d'hydrocarbures." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0092.
Full textLin, Liming. "Craquages d'alcanes sur catalyseurs zeolithiques : influence du nickel et du vanadium." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2316.
Full textABOU, MRAD CHAFIC. "Synthese du methanol et d'alcools superieurs sur catalyseurs cuo-zno modifies." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13200.
Full textEcolivet, Christian. "Caracterisation par spectroscopie de reflexion diffuse d'alumines modifiees par ajout de phosphate et des oxydes ni-mo supportes : correlations avec les proprietes hydrogenantes des catalyseurs sulfures." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN2049.
Full textTAZKRITT, SAID. "Etude du role des supports et promoteurs en reaction co/h : :(2) sur des catalyseurs a base de rhodium." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13102.
Full textRomeo, Michelangelo. "Proprietes des catalyseurs intermetalliques platine-uranium, platine sur oxyde d'uranium et platine-cobalt-oxyde d'uranium sur alumine pour les reactions de rearrangement de squelette des hydrocarbures." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13098.
Full textZivkov, Catherine. "Etude de catalyseurs a base d'argiles et d'argiles a piliers pour la methanisation du gaz de synthese." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2205.
Full textTyburce, Bernard. "Application de l'échange ionique à la caractérisation des zéolithes." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2036.
Full textMaldonado, Barrios Adriana. "Transestérification des acrylates par catalyse basique hétérogène." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10106/document.
Full textWe present an original study of the use of solid basic catalysts in the transesterification reaction of acrylates. The reaction of ethyl acrylate with n-hexanol was chosen as model reaction. The catalysts employed, based on alumina modified with alkalin, alkalin earth, and fluoride ions were shown to be active and selective for the reaction of transesterification reaction carried out under mild conditions, without solvent, using a stoechiometric amount of reactants . The secondary reactions were identified as Michael addition reactions. We demonstrated that the transesterification reaction occurs on weak basic sites, the catalyst Ca (NO3)2 /γ-Al2O3 has shown the highest selectivity in the hexyl acrylate (> 90%) for conversion greater than 60%. The study of the catalyst recycling allowed to determine the most influential factors such as the catalysts contact between CO2 and water as well as the iron content of the alumina support. These factors are critical to the success of the catalyst recycling, which was done four times in the reaction of transesterification of ethyl acrylate with n-hexanol without observing significant changes in the conversion and selectivity
HOANG, LE CHIEN. "Conversion selective des polyols sur catalyseurs au ruthenium modifie." Poitiers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990POIT2275.
Full textMeheux, Phillip Antony. "Enantioselective hydrogenation catalysed by alkaloid-modified platinum." Thesis, University of Hull, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359924.
Full textJahjah, Mohamad. "BINAP électroniquement modifié : évaluation en catalyse asymétrique." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10015.
Full textThis thesis describes the synthesis of electronically enriched 2,2’-bis(diphénylphosphino)-1,1’-binaphtyle (BINAP) derivatives and the study of their properties as ligands in asymmetric hydrogenation. Firstly, we have set up a new synthetic methodology of an amphiphilic BINAP, followed by the preparation of the corresponding organometallic complexes. Their properties were studied as Langmuir layers and contributed to a better knowledge of heterogeneous catalysis phenomenons. Secondly, the influence of electronical properties of para-subtituted phenyl phosphines of BINAP was studied in asymmetric hydrogenation of various substrates. A linear correlation between the enantiomeric excess of the product and the Hammett cœfficient of the substitutants was assessed by M. Alamé during his thesis in the Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés Catalytiques (UMR 2214). The synthesis of monophophosphines bearing a chiral phosphorous atom was also investigated and applied in the reduction of aromatic ketones. At last, a new synthetic approach of BINAP, based on an Ullmann type coupling reaction, was envisioned
Wambeke, Anne. "Description et performances en hydrogénation et isomérisation des sites de MoS2/[gamma]Al2O3 modifiés ou non par des métaux de la première série de transition." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10104.
Full textPrice, Peter Mark. "Aromatic alkylations catalysed by aluminium chloride modified mesoporous silica." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298443.
Full textChafik, Abdelghani. "Influence de terres rares (La, Ce) sur les propriétés de systèmes catalytiques Métal-Carbone (Métal : Fe, Co, Ni) dans la conversion d'oxydes de carbone." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2309.
Full textAl, Fatimi Batoul. "Hydrogénation sélective de l'acide butynediodique catalysée par le platine modifié." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2325.
Full textDaire, Fabrice. "Etude d'electrodes modifiees par fixation de composes de coordination sur un support conducteur du type polypyrrole : application en electrosynthese organique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066176.
Full textDémaquaillas, Moukolo Joseph. "Conversion des polyols sur des catalyseurs au cuivre modifié par des ajouts métalliques." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2294.
Full textSarrazin, Patrick. "Chimie de l'interaction de molybdates avec l'alumine Yc pure et modifiée par le silicium." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10152.
Full textAboumrad, Chafic. "Synthèse de méthanol et d'alcools supérieurs sur catalyseurs CuO-ZnO modifiés." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602078s.
Full textMBANG, THEOPHILE. "Préparation et caractérisation de catalyseurs au palladium modifiés par des ajouts métalliques." Poitiers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993POIT2319.
Full textLlanos, de Melo Aura. "Elaboration et caractérisation physico-chimique d'une argile beidellitique modifiée par pontage au zirconium." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2351.
Full textMazzeri, Emmanuel. "Etude de la thermostabilité et de la thiorésistance des catalyseurs (Pd/supports) modifiés : application à la combustion catalytique du méthane." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10166.
Full textFerreira, Michel. "Nouveaux systèmes hydrosolubles "phosphine / β-cyclodextrine modifiée" pour la catalyse organométallique biphasique." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0404.
Full textWater biphasic organometallic catalysis assisted by cyclodextrins (CDS) is an elegant concept in which the catalyst is located in an aqueous phase and the substrate, as well as the reaction products, constitute the organic phase. CDS allow mass transfer improvement between these two phases by forming an inclusion complex with the substrate. Thus, the speed of the chemical reaction is increased. However, this concept presents certain disadvantages. Indeed, an inclusion complex between the water-soluble phosphane and the cyclodextrin can also be formed, generating harmful effects: Obtaining of a weak catalytic activity because of the poisoning of the cd cavity which is not any more available for the substrate, Modification of the catalyst nature, leading to the formation of less selective catalytic species. The synthesis of new water-soluble phosphanes (TPPTS homologous) that don’t interact with beta-cds made possible the obtainment of catalysts whose integrity is preserved in the presence of these macrocycles. In addition, formation of such inclusion complexes “cd / phosphane” was developed by the synthesis of new ligands characterized by the presence of biphenyls groups and having an important affinity for cyclodextrin cavity. In this case, catalysts where cd is a coordination second sphere ligand are obtained. Combined with cationic CDS, one of these phosphanes (having surface-active properties) made it possible to obtain good regioselectivity and raised conversion in the hydroformylation of 1-decene
Lemaire, Anne. "Palladium et palladium modifié substituts des catalyseurs à base de rhodium dans la post-combustion automobile (moteurs à essence)." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10091.
Full textDufour, Murielle. "Caractérisation de catalyseurs zéolithiques modifiés étude de l'acidité, des équilibres et des cinétiques d'adsorption." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597325x.
Full textDufour, Murielle. "Caractérisation de catalyseurs zéolithiques modifiés : étude de l'acidité, des équilibres et des cinétiques d'adsorption." Poitiers, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986POIT2268.
Full textHalluin, Yann. "Catalyseurs à base de ruthénium modifié pour la synthèse d'alcools lourds à partir du gaz de synthèse." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-285.pdf.
Full textRodriguez, Gonzalez Vicente. "Caractérisation et proprétés catalytiques de nouveaux matériaux Pt/In-AL2O3 synthétsés par la méthode sol-gel : application au reformage du n-heptane." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066547.
Full textTropis, Marielle. "Synthèse totale du leucotriène B4 et d'un analogue w-modifié par une fonction azide." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30022.
Full textKabouche, Karim. "Utilisation des zéolithes modifiées pour l'oxydation hydrothermale." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2005AIX22064.pdf.
Full textPruski-Sotty, Nillgrid. "Utilisation d'électrodes modifiées par des polymères organiques en électrosynthèse et catalyse électrochimique." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO19006.
Full textMennour, Ammar. "Caracterisation par spectroscopie infrarouge d'alumines modifiees et de catalyseurs w(mo) - ni(co) sulfures supportes sur alumine." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN2019.
Full textColin, Boris. "Développement de méthodes de criblages et d'analyses en parallèle appliquées aux polymères modifiés silanes." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S145.
Full textThe aim of this work is to discover new catalytic systems to replace organotin compounds. The strategy used on our laboratory exploits tools of high throughput experiments to test a large number of catalysts in the same time in order to discover new catalytic systems more quickly
Maurel, Marie-Christine, and François Chapeville. "Catalyseurs d'interet prebiotique apparentes aux acides nucleiques : etude de l'hydrolyse du para-nitrophenylacetate par des nucleosides et des oligomere modifies." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077126.
Full textBréault, Raymond. "Synthese de l'ethanol a partir de gaz de synthese (co+h::(2)) sur des catalyseurs au rhodium modifies : etude mecanistique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13034.
Full textXu, Wan. "Iron-modified mesoporous silica as efficient heterogeneous lewis acid catalysts." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30444.
Full textHeterogeneous Lewis acid catalysts have primarily attracted much attention for their applications in many organic processes such as petroleum refinery. Moreover, their ease of separation and no hazardous waste during the processes meet the requirements of cleaner and environmentally friendly technologies requested by public in modern society. However, in contrast to extensive studies of homogeneous Lewis acid catalysts, fewer efforts have been dedicated to the study of heterogeneous Lewis acid catalysis. It is necessary to design efficient Lewis acid catalysts through a straightforward and cost-effective method for the generation of different chemicals. Scientific interest has focused on ordered mesoporous silica because of their potential application, particularly in catalysis. Indeed, mesoporous silicas can act as potential catalysts or catalyst supports owing to their physical and chemical properties such as high surface area, larger pore size than zeolites for better support for active sites, high pore volume, tunable pore size and ease of surface functionalization. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to explore a facile synthetic method for preparing an efficient heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst using ordered mesoporous silica functionalized by cheap metals. For this, MCM-41, and SBA-15 materials were chosen as catalyst supports. Subsequently, Fe-MCM-41 and Fe-SBA-15 were synthesized by using a versatile method. pH adjustment during the synthesis route was found to be an efficient way to increase the iron content while preserving suitable dispersion of the metal cations. Physicochemical parameters of the final iron-containing mesoporous silica were obtained by low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption equilibrium isotherms, and the bonding environment of iron elements was validated by UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface acidity was probed by using Hammett indicators. To further distinguish the Lewis acid sites on the surface, pyridine sorption probed by the FTIR method was implemented. These prepared catalysts were screened in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction, which is a model reaction catalyzed by Lewis acid. The Lewis acid catalytic activity of the materials was fine-tuned, and the corresponding aldol products were obtained in good yield and selectivity. More importantly, the solid catalysts were very stable and could be reused at least nine times maintaining the same catalytic activity.
Decottignies, Audrey. "Catalyse dans l'eau en présence de cyclodextrine native ou modifiée : Application au couplage croisé de type Suzuki." Thesis, Compiègne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013COMP2072/document.
Full textFor a few years, the priority task for actors of the chemical field has been the design of greener products and greener chemical processes to meet the environmental concerns. Thus, the twelve principles of the green chemistry were set. One of them is to substitute toxic organic solvents for more eco-compatible solvents, such as water, during chemical synthesis. More generally speaking, catalysis plays a significant role in this green chemistry policy as it enables to enhance energy saving, to reduce the quantity of the used compounds and to reduce as well the separation processes by increasing the selectivity. However, the low solubility of organic substrates in water prevents from having profitable yields. To tackle the issue, the catalysis by inverse phase transfer can be used. Therefore, the synthesis of new water soluble organometallic catalysts was considered. These catalysts will be derivates of cyclodextrin and will allow carrying the substrate in aqueous phase by supramolecular recognition
Bréault, Raymond. "Synthèse d'éthanol à partir de gaz de synthèse (CO/H) sur des catalyseurs au rhodium modifiés étude mécanistique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596415n.
Full textMartins, João Pedro Lourenço. "Characterization by model reactions of modified EUO and MWW zeolites." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2282/document.
Full textEU-1 and MCM-22 are two 10-ring zeolites used in petrochemical applications such as C8-aromatic cut isomerization and benzene alkylation with short olefins. In all these processes, the original catalytic behaviors of both zeolites are characterized by an important contribution of the acid sites located over the external surface of their crystals. In this work, different methods were investigated in order to increase the amount or the proportion of these acid sites at the expense of those located inside the pores. Firstly, a series of partially Na-exchanged H-EU-1 was prepared and fully characterized through physicochemical techniques and model reactions. As expected, the exchange led to a gradual decrease in the total Brönsted site concentration. Nevertheless, an increase of the concentration in very strong acid sites was obtained for exchange ratio between 26 and 35%, leading to a significant increase of the activity in methylcyclohexane transformation. On the other hand, m-xylene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (135-TMB) conversions decreased rapidly at low exchange ratio, which was attributed to a preferential exchange of the external acid sites. This latter phenomenon was also observed over Na-exchanged H-MCM-22 zeolites. Secondly, a new zeolite belonging to the MWW family was synthesized and characterized. This zeolite was shown to possess the same acid site concentration than MCM-22 zeolite but with a much higher proportion of external sites. In consequence, it exhibited a very high catalytic activity in both m-xylene and 135-TMB transformations. This material could therefore be considered as an alternative to MCM-22 in the benzene alkylation process
EU-1 e MCM-22 são dois zeólitos de poros intermédios utilizados, respetivamente, na isomerização do corte C8 aromático e na alquilação do benzeno com olefinas leves. As suas propriedades catalíticas originais devem-se a uma importante contribuição dos centros ácidos localizados nas superfície externa. Nesta tese, diferentes abordagens foram investigadas com o objetivo de aumentar a quantidade ou a proporção destes centros ácidos em detrimento dos centros internos. Primeiramente, uma série de zeólitos H-EU-1 parcialmente permutados com sódio foi preparada e caracterizada por via físico-química e por reações modelo. Como esperado, a permuta é acompanhada por uma diminuição da concentração em centros ácidos de Brönsted. Contudo, um importante aumento da quantidade de centros ácidos muito fortes foi obtido para taxas de permuta entre 26 e 35% e correlacionado com um aumento da atividade no cracking do metilciclohexano. Por outro lado, as conversões do m-xileno e do 1,3,5-trimetilbenzeno diminuem rapidamente para baixas taxas de permuta, o que pode ser explicado por uma permuta preferencial dos centros ácidos externos. Este último fenómeno foi igualmente observado no caso do zeólito H-MCM-22 permutado com sódio. Por fim, um novo zeólito pertencente à família MWW foi sintetizado e caracterizado. Este zeólito demonstrou possuir uma acidez total semelhante à do zeólito MCM-22, porém com uma muito maior proporção de centros ácidos externos, conduzindo a uma bastante superior atividade nas transformações do m-xileno e do 1,3,5-trimetilbenzeno. Este novozeólito poderá, portanto, representar uma alternativa interessante ao zeólito MCM-22 na alquilação do benzeno
Pellissier, Aymeric. "Elaboration et études physico-chimiques de nouveaux catalyseurs moléculaires ou composites pour l'électroréduction du CO2." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011066.
Full textPour l'approche « moléculaire », des catalyseurs bifonctionnels, nouveaux complexes hétérobimétalliques du type [Cl(CO)3Re(L)M(Cp*)Cl]+ (L = ligand bisdiimine ; M = Ir, Rh ; Cp* = η5-pentaméthyl-cyclopentadiényle) ont été synthétisés, et les interactions intramoléculaires entre les centres métalliques ont été étudiées. Des électrocatalyses préparatives de réduction du CO2 ont été conduites avec ces complexes en solution homogène mais aussi avec des électrodes modifiées obtenues par électropolymérisation anodique des pyrrole fonctionnalisés par ces mêmes complexes en milieu hydro-organique ou aqueux.
Pour la deuxième approche « inorganique », nous avons mis au point la synthèse des précurseurs adéquats pour élaborer des films fonctionnalisés par des complexes carbonyle de ruthénium cationiques [Ru(L)(CO)2(MeCN)2]2+ et [Ru(L)(CO)2(MeCN)]22+ (L = bipyridine substituée par des pyrroles), substrats nécessaires à la préparation de matériaux composites associant des nanoparticules métalliques et un polymère rédox. Ces complexes ont été déposés à la surface d'électrodes par électropolymérisation anodique des pyrroles et ont ainsi permis d'obtenir des films cationiques précurseurs de catalyseurs bifonctionnels.
Les résultats des électrocatalyses de réduction du CO2 avec les composés issus des deux approches montrent qu'il existe des effets coopératifs au sein des catalyseurs bifonctionnels.
Chassard, Orianne. "Etude de la genèse de précurseurs oxydes modifiés : influence du prétraitement sur leurs performances en HDS des gazoles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10189.
Full textThe modification of oxidic precursors with organic agents is a promising procedure to improve the performances of HDS catalysts. The exact role of the modifying agents and the influence of the nature of the oxidic precursor are however not well known.This study therefore deals with the improvement of gasoil HDS catalysts by modification of CoMoP/Al2O3 oxidic precursors previously dried or calcined. The modified catalysts and the reference ones are tested on real feedstocks. A large improvement of the performances is obtained upon modifications. Physico-chemical characterizations performed at each step of the preparation and activation of these catalysts have highlighted a dispersing effect of molecules on active metals, this effect being preserved after sulfidation. This leads an optimization of the amount of the active phase "CoMoS" formed
Tingry, Sophie. "Synthèse et application en hydrogénation électrocatalytique de films de polypyrrole fonctionnalisés par des complexes du rhodium et de l'iridium." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10137.
Full textCroizy, Jean-François. "Oligomérisation linéaire régio et énantiosélective de diènes fonctionnalisés ou non sur catalyseurs au nickel modifiés par des ligands aminophosphinites chiraux." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376041191.
Full textCroizy, Jean-François. "Oligomérisation linéaire régio et énantiosélective de diènes fonctionnalisés ou non sur catalyseurs au nickel modifiés par des ligands aminophosphinites chiraux." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10133.
Full textMouhtady, Omar. ""Un nouveau ligand dérivé du binol : le (R)-6,6'- bis (trifluorométhanesulfonyl) -1,1'-bi2-naphtol. Synthèse et applications en catalyse asymétrique"." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195619.
Full textLa première partie constitue une mise au point bibliographique sur le BINOL et ses dérivés substitués par des groupements électroattracteurs en position 3,3' et/ou 6,6'. Ces derniers ont montré que la présence de ce type de groupements induit de fortes augmentations de stéréosélectivité et s'est révélée bénéfique pour le turnover.
La deuxième partie présente la synthèse et la caractérisation du nouveau (R)-6,6'–bis(trifluorométhanesulfonyl)-1,1'-bi-2-naphtol. Au regard de la difficulté de la trifluorométhanesulfonylation aromatique, cette synthèse a nécessité de nombreuses tentatives que nous citons avant de détailler la voie de synthèse originale de ce ligand que nous avons mise au point.
La troisième partie décrit les premières applications du (R)-6,6'-Tf2BINOL en catalyse asymétrique. Les résultats que nous avons obtenus indiquent clairement que ce ligand, complexé à des métaux oxophiles tels que le zirconium ou le titane, conduit à des catalyseurs organométalliques très actifs.
Lors de la caractérisation et des essais de cristallisation du complexe du zirconium, nous avons isolé un produit dont la structure correspond à un cluster organométallique. Ce dernier s'est avéré stable à l'air et plus performant dans la catalyse de la réaction type-Mannich que le complexe préparé in situ.
Abiuso, Maria. "Pentaalkylguanidines : étude par RMN de la basicité ; synthèse et activité catalytique de résiines polystyrène modifiées." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10310.
Full textHourdin, Gwénae͏̈lle. "La réaction de Ruff en catalyse hétérogène : dégradation oxydante de l'acide gluconique en arabinose sur zéolithes modifiées." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20090.
Full textWang, Zheng. "Preparation and Characterization of Rare Earth Elements Modified Hydrotalcites and Their Catalytic Performances for Aldol Condensation Reactions." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10091.
Full textNowadays there is an urgent need to develop green chemical processes, where the use and generation of toxic substances can be avoided. Indeed, the lignocellulose feedstock destructuration will produce aqueous solutions of ketones or aldehydes and it would be an important breakthrough to develop solid base catalysts capable to promote the aldol condensation. In this thesis, the main results are shown as follows: Magnesium and rare earth mixed oxides (MgReOx), rare earth modified MgAl-HT catalyst were prepared and were evaluated in liquid phase acetone self-aldolization. Rare earth modified MgAl catalysts show enhanced catalystic activity than MgReOx catalysts. Rehydrated MgAl-HT modified with Y and La, also present a higher water tolerance for aldol reaction. The same catalysts were also applied to acetone gas phase self-condensation reaction. At low temperature, the mesityl oxide is the main product for all the catalysts. At high temperatures, deactivation rate is lowered over MgAlCe(Y)O catalysts, and the presence of trimers (selectivity of IP over 50%) is much more noticeable for the MgAlY(Ce)O catalysts. A good balance between basicity and acidity is proposed to increase the selectivity of IP. In the cross condensation of citral and acetone, the citral conversion and pseudoionone yield were significantly enhanced over Mg3AlaY1-aOx catalysts. A general mechanism of reaction was proposed that the Y modified MgAl mixed oxides undergoes the rehydration by the water formed during the reaction, and the rehydrated catalysts with active Brønsted basic sites are responsible for the significantly improvement of catalytic activity
Ernst, Barbara. "Synthese d'hydrocarbures de poids moleculaires eleve sur des catalyseurs co/sio#2 et co/sio#2 modifies par des oxydes de terres rares (la, ce)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR13025.
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