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Academic literature on the topic 'Catalyseur trois voies'
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Journal articles on the topic "Catalyseur trois voies"
Gilchrist, Jenna D., Mahmood R. Gohari, Lizbeth Benson, Karen A. Patte, and Scott T. Leatherdale. "Les associations réciproques entre émotions positives et résilience prédisent l’épanouissement chez les adolescents." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 43, no. 7 (July 2023): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.43.7.01f.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Catalyseur trois voies"
Bart, Jean-Michel. "Oxydation sur catalyseur trois voies des differents hydrocarbures et dérivés oxygénés présents dans un gaz d'échappement issu d'un moteur à allumage commandé." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10389.
Full textSiemund, Stephan. "Modélisation de pot catalytique trois-voies et validation par expériences sur banc moteur et véhicule." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL113N.
Full textWu, Jianxiong. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux catalytiques à faible teneur en métaux précieux pour le post-traitement des gaz d'échappement automobiles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R021/document.
Full textThe current study aims to develop novel catalytic materials for the post-treatment of exhaust gas stemming from gasoline engines. The Three Way Catalyst (TWC) is generally considered as a mature and reliable technology capable of removing simultaneously the main pollutants present in the automobile exhaust gas: CO, HC and NOx. The existing TWC system relies heavily on the significant use of Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs). However, the high-cost and scarcity of the conventional PGM-based TWC system constitutes an obstacle for the cost reduction of exhaust gas treatment technology as well as a severe burden on natural resource. Another drawback of conventional TWC is associated with the sintering of precious metals in the process of catalyst operation and unsatisfactory N2 selectivity during NOx reduction. Therefore, alternative solutions are required which should ideally allow a substantial reduction of PGMs usage without sacrificing significantly the catalytic performance. Trois voiesThe goal of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of applying perovskite-type materials as an alternative to the replacement of conventional TWC system. The main approach employed is composition optimization of perovskite-type materials, including creation of non-stoichiometry in the chemical composition, partial substitution in A or B site and addition of small amount of PGMs. Influence of partial substitution in A or B site as well as the synergistic effect of dual substitutions in both A and B site were investigated. Results showed that Cu doping in B site could enhance oxidation of CO and C3H6 while Mn doping had a noticeable promoting impact on NO reduction under stoichiometric conditions. Small amount of PGM loading combined with doping of Cu or Mn could enhance remarkably the redox properties of the lanthanum ferrite perovskite. Ca doping in A site affected the dispersion and diffusion of precious metals across the perovskite substrate. The PGM-loaded perovskite catalysts outperformed the commercial benchmark catalyst in terms of higher NO conversion and N2 selectivity in stoichiometric condition in the operating temperature range of the TWC system but the deNOx activity during cold-start process remains a big challenge
RODRIGUES, FABRICE. "Comprehension des phenomenes de stockage et de destockage des no x sur le catalyseur trois-voies associe a une fonction de stockage des no x." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066217.
Full textAmon-Mézière, Isabelle. "Étude de l'élimination sur catalyseurs trois-voies à base de palladium des différentes catégories d'hydrocarbures imbrulés présentes dans les gaz d'échappement automobiles." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10023.
Full textWu, Jianxiong. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux catalytiques à faible teneur en métaux précieux pour le post-traitement des gaz d'échappement automobiles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LILUR021.
Full textThe current study aims to develop novel catalytic materials for the post-treatment of exhaust gas stemming from gasoline engines. The Three Way Catalyst (TWC) is generally considered as a mature and reliable technology capable of removing simultaneously the main pollutants present in the automobile exhaust gas: CO, HC and NOx. The existing TWC system relies heavily on the significant use of Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs). However, the high-cost and scarcity of the conventional PGM-based TWC system constitutes an obstacle for the cost reduction of exhaust gas treatment technology as well as a severe burden on natural resource. Another drawback of conventional TWC is associated with the sintering of precious metals in the process of catalyst operation and unsatisfactory N2 selectivity during NOx reduction. Therefore, alternative solutions are required which should ideally allow a substantial reduction of PGMs usage without sacrificing significantly the catalytic performance. Trois voiesThe goal of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of applying perovskite-type materials as an alternative to the replacement of conventional TWC system. The main approach employed is composition optimization of perovskite-type materials, including creation of non-stoichiometry in the chemical composition, partial substitution in A or B site and addition of small amount of PGMs. Influence of partial substitution in A or B site as well as the synergistic effect of dual substitutions in both A and B site were investigated. Results showed that Cu doping in B site could enhance oxidation of CO and C3H6 while Mn doping had a noticeable promoting impact on NO reduction under stoichiometric conditions. Small amount of PGM loading combined with doping of Cu or Mn could enhance remarkably the redox properties of the lanthanum ferrite perovskite. Ca doping in A site affected the dispersion and diffusion of precious metals across the perovskite substrate. The PGM-loaded perovskite catalysts outperformed the commercial benchmark catalyst in terms of higher NO conversion and N2 selectivity in stoichiometric condition in the operating temperature range of the TWC system but the deNOx activity during cold-start process remains a big challenge
Courtois, Xavier. "Préparation, caractérisation et activité en catalyse trois-voies automobile de catalyseurs cuivre-rhodium supportés." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10258.
Full textReneme, Yvan. "Post-traitement catalytique des gaz de combustion de moteurs thermiques fonctionnant au gaz naturel." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10149/document.
Full textThis investigation deals with the development of noble metal based catalysts for after-treatment systems dedicated to natural gas engines. The high stability of methane implies more elevated running temperatures than in the conventional three-way technology. Deactivation proceeds more rapidly related to thermal sintering and changes in surface composition when Pd and Rh are associated. The impact of such reconstruction has been evaluated on the adsorptive properties of noble metals and the mechanism involved in the activation of methane. The beneficial effect due to Rh incorporation to Pd/Al2O3 preventing agglomeration of Pd was observed as well as a greater stabilization of the adsorptive properties after oxidative thermal treatment. Pd deposition on Al2O3/CexZr1-xO2 was found to improve the thermal stability and activity associated with an enhancement of OSC properties.The catalyst behaviour has also been studied during the cold start engine where the NO/H2 reaction predominates. Theoretical and experimental approaches were compared in order to propose a mechanism where the elementary key is dissociation of NO. Competitive H2/O2 reaction plays an important role regulating the hydrogen surface coverage which assists the dissociation on Rh. This beneficial effect disappears on Pd/Al2O3 due to a H2/O2 reaction much faster than the NO/H2. Finally, alternative catalyst formulations were developed based on perovskite. The potential interest of such materials is related to their ability to stabilize the metal dispersion of noble metals and to improve the oxygen storage capacity particularly when Pd is included in the perovskite lattice rather than deposited by impregnation
Rogemond, Eric. "Caractérisations physico-chimiques de catalyseurs de post-combustion automobile de type trois-voies." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10016.
Full textManuel, Isabelle. "Étude cinétique et modélisation de réactions mises en jeu en calalyse trois-voies." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066437.
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